63,甘肃省河西成功学校2023-2024学年高三(高考复读)上学期第二次月考英语试题
展开注意:本试卷满分120分,时间100分钟
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
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1. What d ne third f Americans always d during trips?
A. They always try t put dwn their phnes.
B. They always use a lt f sunscreens.
C. They always take cameras with them.
D. They always spend time n the phne.
2. Hw many cuntries are mentined in the text?
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
3. Hw d sme Australians chse t bk trips?
A. B. C. D.
4. Where d mst peple prefer t get advice when making travel plans?
①Frm scial media users.
②Frm ther travelers’ reviews.
③Frm family and friends.
④Frm travel cmpanies.
⑤Frm travel guides.
A. ①④B. ②⑤C. ②③D. ④⑤
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The text is written t change travelers’ habits.
B. UK travelers use mbile apps the least during trips.
C. Sunscreen is the mst imprtant bject fr a US traveler.
D. Mst travelers like t cmmunicate with their friends n vacatin.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要针对美国,澳大利亚和英国人在度假期间使用手机的频率,度假安排等进行了调查。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格第二句“1/3 f Americans always spend their time n the phne n hliday.”(三分之一的美国人总是在度假时打电话。)可知,三分之一的美国人度假时总打电话。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据第一个表格“Mst imprtant bjects:USA: Mbile phne; AUS: Camera; UK: Sunscreen”(最重要的物品:美国:手机;澳大利亚:相机;英国:防晒霜)及最后一个表格三个国家的人度假时使用移动设备的不同情况可知,文章提及了美国,澳大利亚和英国三个国家。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hlidays bking”中“3% f Australians bk travel by phne.”(3%的澳大利亚人通过电话预订旅行。)可知一些澳大利亚人通过电话预订旅行。故选A项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个表格“Getting advice n travel plans”(获取旅行计划建议)的内容可知,通过家人和朋友获取旅行建议的人占比40%,通过在线评论获取旅行建议的人占比35%,通过这两个途径获取旅行建议的人比重最大。故选C项。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个表格“mbile apps n vacatin”(度假时的手机应用)的内容可知,美国,澳大利亚和英国人在度假期间使用手机的比例分别是75%,65%,47%,故英国游客在旅行中最少使用手机应用程序。故选B项。
B
“This wrld is s unfair!” my daughter shuted as sn as she entered the dr. It turned ut that she was caught talking with thers while having a math class. And finally she was punished by the teacher. “There were ther students talking in class, but the teacher nly punished me,” she said angrily.
I asked her, “Shuld yu be punished fr speaking when yur teacher is in class?” She ndded but als defended, “It is unfair fr me because the teacher didn’t punish the ther students wh spke!” “Let’s just talk abut yu. Was the teacher wrng t punish yu?” I asked again. She lwered her head and said, “N.”
“That’s fair!” I said. “Yu knw what the price f speaking in class is. Yu did it and gt the punishment yu deserved (应得). The teacher didn’t punish thers because she culd chse t frgive (原谅). Frm yur pint f view, it seems unfair, but fr thse students she has frgiven, there’s n unfairness. It depends n frm which angle (角度) yu lk at the thing.”
Peple are ften like this. When they lk at themselves, they are very clear abut what they are ding, knwing what their prizes and punishments shuld be, but they think differently after lking at thers. Because cmparisn with thers makes peple cnfused and even becmes a stumbling blck (绊脚石) in their life. The mst imprtant thing is t understand fairness in a deeper way, nt frm yur pint f view nly!
6. Whm was the girl punished by that day?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.
C. Her classmates.D. Her math teacher.
7. Why was she s angry?
A. Because she argued with her teacher.
B. Because her mther disagreed with her.
C. Because she had a fight with a classmate.
D. Because she was the nly ne t be punished.
8. What des the underlined wrd “defended” mean?
A. 建议B. 辩解C. 盼望D. 承诺
9. What des the writer think f the teacher’s punishment?
A. Fair.B. Wise.C. Unfair.D. Cmmn.
10. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld pay less attentin t unfairness.
B. It’s gd t cmpare urselves with thers.
C. We shuld understand fairness in a deeper way.
D. We shuld always be clear abut what we are ding.
【答案】6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己的女儿因在数学课上说话受到老师惩罚,但是她认为非常不公平的经历,而作者认为老师的做法实际上是公平的,女儿因与别人比较而产生了错误的想法。作者以此提醒我们要更深入地理解公平,而不是仅从自己的角度去理解。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It turned ut that she was caught talking with thers while having a math class. And finally she was punished by the teacher. (原来她是在上数学课的时候被人发现和别人说话了。最后她被老师惩罚了)”可知,作者的女儿那天被数学老师惩罚了。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中““There were ther students talking in class, but the teacher nly punished me,” she said angrily. (她生气地说:“课堂上有其他同学说话,但老师只惩罚了我。”)”可知,作者的女儿很生气是因为她是唯一一个受到惩罚的人。故选D项。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“I asked her, “Shuld yu be punished fr speaking when yur teacher is in class?” She ndded (我问她:“你在老师上课的时候说话应该受到惩罚吗?”她点了点头)”、表示转折的“but”以及下文作者的女儿所说的话“It is unfair fr me because the teacher didn’t punish the ther students wh spke! (这对我来说是不公平的,因为老师没有惩罚其他说话的学生)”可推知,虽然作者的女儿认为自己的确应该受到惩罚,但是仍在为自己觉得不公平的观点而进行辩解,画线词意思应该是“辩解”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中作者所说的话“That’s fair! (这是公平的)”和“Yu knw what the price f speaking in class is. Yu did it and gt the punishment yu deserved (应得). (你知道在课堂上发言的代价是什么。你做了,得到了你应得的惩罚)”可知,作者认为老师的惩罚是公平的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Because cmparisn with thers makes peple cnfused and even becmes a stumbling blck (绊脚石) in their life. The mst imprtant thing is t understand fairness in a deeper way, nt frm yur pint f view nly! (因为和别人比较会让人困惑,甚至成为他们生活中的绊脚石。最重要的是要从更深的角度去理解公平,而不是只从你的角度去理解)”可知,作者想告诉我们应当从更深的角度去理解公平,而不能陷入和别人的比较,阻碍自己的生活。故选C项。
第二节.七选五(阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。每小题2分,共计10分)
Have yu ever heard smene say, “breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”, r give yu advice abut why it’s vital t start the day with a healthy breakfast. ___11___ Is it really that imprtant? In a sense, it really matters.
Energy restratin
The wrd “breakfast” cmes frm “breaking the fast” — the idea f ending the perid in which we didn’t eat during the night. The regeneratin prcess that takes place while we sleep cnsumes sme f ur natural fd reserves t heal ur bdies. ___12___ S, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.
Weight management
There are als many ften-quted studies which seem t link a state f besity with skipping breakfast. ___13___ In a US study, 50,000 peple were mnitred ver seven years, and thse wh ate a healthy breakfast were fund t have a lwer BMI, which seems t suggest that breakfast may indeed help peple maintain a healthy weight.
Better brain functin
___14___ Breakfast is als assciated with imprved brain functin, including cncentratin and language. A review f 54 studies fund that eating breakfast can imprve memry, thugh the effects n ther brain functins were incnclusive. Hwever, ne f the researchers says there is reasnable evidence that breakfast des imprve cncentratin.
What’s mst imprtant is what we eat fr breakfast. High-prtein breakfasts have been fund particularly effective in reducing fd cravings and cnsumptin later in the day. Hwever, studies fund that there is n agreement n what type f breakfast is healthier. ___15___
A. Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stres.
B. This feast is necessarily gives us a new start.
C. Weight-lss is likely t cause them health prblems.
D. Breakfast has been fund t affect mre than just weight.
E. Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lse weight.
F. Many peple are recmmended t manage their weight by skipping meals.
G. Breakfast types dn’t matter as much as simply eating smething.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐的作用。
11题详解】
上文“Have yu ever heard smene say, “breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”, r give yu advice abut why it’s vital t start the day with a healthy breakfast. (你是否听过有人说,“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”,或者给你建议为什么以健康的早餐开始新的一天是至关重要的。)”提出有人说早餐的重要性,B项“This feast is necessarily gives us a new start.(这场“盛宴”必然给了我们一个新的开始。)”承接上文,继续强调早餐的作用,上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【12题详解】
上文“The regeneratin prcess that takes place while we sleep cnsumes sme f ur natural fd reserves t heal ur bdies.(在我们睡觉时进行的再生过程会消耗一些我们的天然食物储备来治愈我们的身体。)”提出晚上睡觉会消耗身体中的食物储备,A项“Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stres.(早餐帮助我们补充耗尽的储备。)”承接上文,说明早餐可以补充消耗的储备,照应主题“Energy restratin”。故选A项。
【13题详解】
上文“There are als many ften-quted studies which seem t link a state f besity with skipping breakfast.(还有许多经常被引用的研究似乎将肥胖状态与不吃早餐联系起来。)”提出关于肥胖与早餐的研究,E项“Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lse weight.(因此,表明健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥。)”给出研究的结论:健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【14题详解】
第三段中介绍了健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥,设空句下文“Breakfast is als assciated with imprved brain functin, including cncentratin and language.(早餐还能改善大脑功能,包括注意力和语言能力。)”提出新的功能:改善大脑功能。D项“Breakfast has been fund t affect mre than just weight.(研究发现,早餐影响的不仅仅是体重。)”承上启下,句中“mre than just weight”照应第三段内容。故选D项。
【15题详解】
上文“Hwever, studies fund that there is n agreement n what type f breakfast is healthier.(然而,研究发现,对于哪种类型的早餐更健康,人们并没有一致的看法。)”提出对于早餐类型没有确定的说法,G项“Breakfast types dn’t matter as much as simply eating smething.(早餐的种类并不重要,重要的是吃点东西。)”承接上文,说明早餐类型并不重要,但是一定要吃早餐,上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
第二部分.语言运用(共三节,满分65分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wh says nly adults can influence the wrld? Teenagers can t. A gd ____16____ is Canadian singer and sngwriter Shawn Mendes.
Medes was nce n Time magazine’s list f the mst influential teens f the year. He is ____17____ as a rle mdel wh always shares ____18____ ideas n scial media.
Indeed, unlike thers, Mendes ____19____ scial media in a gd way. In 2012, he was still a high schl student. One day, he put a clip (片段) f ____20____ singing Justin Bieber’s sng As Lng As Yu Lve Me n Vine, a vide-sharing app. In nly six secnds, he ____21____ t shw his sweet vice and cute smile. By the next mrning, he had 10,000 likes.
Frm there, he became a ____22____. His first album (唱片集) Handwritten tpped the Billbard 200 chart in 2015. He’s been the yungest artist t d s ____23____ Bieber wh tpped the chart in 2010.
Mendes ____24____ tries t be himself. “There are lts f peple _____25_____ say ‘act this way’ and ‘talk this way’ n scial media (媒体), but what _____26_____ fr me was just being myself,” he tld Seventeen, a US magazine fr teens.
He des s in life as well. During his first _____27_____ in Trnt, he asked fr the huse lights t be _____28_____ and he sang withut a micrphne. “S I can see their faces, and see there are real peple, that it’s nt just a _____29_____, ” he tld The Telegraph.
“I’m nt the _____30_____ singer in the wrld. I’m just gd at picking up what I want t sund like,” he added.
16. A. newsB. chiceC. exampleD. by
17. A. seenB. caredC. preparedD. caught
18. A. bestB. strangeC. traditinalD. psitive
19. A. intrducesB. usesC. makesD. buys
20. A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves
21. A. usedB. succeededC. paidD. managed
22. A. singerB. dancerC. actrD. writer
23. A. untilB. sinceC. befreD. beside
24. A. neverB. seldmC. alwaysD. hardly
25. A. whatB. whichC. whD. whm
26. A. wrkedB. usedC. actedD. played
27. A. visitB. cncertC. yearD. speech
28. A. turned ffB. turned nC. turned upD. turned dwn
29 A. nameB. stageC. rmD. crwd
30. A. lastB. leastC. latestD. best
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要以加拿大歌手兼词曲作者肖恩·门德斯的经历为例,告诉我们青少年也可以影响世界,他在社交媒体上分享积极的想法,被视为一个榜样,他还坚持做自己,在音乐表现上有自己的看法。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:加拿大歌手兼词曲作者肖恩·门德斯就是一个很好的例子。A. news新闻;B. chice选择;C. example例子;D. by男孩。根据上文“Wh says nly adults can influence the wrld? Teenagers can t.”可知,文章认为青少年也可以影响世界,由此推知,此处指肖恩·门德斯这样的青少年就是一个很好的例子。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他总是在社交媒体上分享积极的想法,被视为一个榜样。A. seen看待;B. cared关心;C. prepared准备;D. caught抓住。根据下文“as a rle mdel”可推知,此处指他被视为一个榜样,固定短语be seen as表示“被视为,被看作”。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他总是在社交媒体上分享积极的想法,被视为一个榜样。A. best最好的;B. strange奇怪的;C. traditinal传统的;D. psitive积极的。根据上文“a rle mdel”可推知,作为榜样的他应该是分享积极的想法。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:的确,与其他人不同,门德斯很好地使用了社交媒体。A. intrduces介绍;B. uses使用;C. makes制造;D. buys购买。根据下文叙述的门德斯在社交媒体上上传唱歌的视频,收获点赞可推知,作为青少年的门德斯是很好地使用了社交媒体。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:有一天,他把自己演唱贾斯汀·比伯的歌曲《只要你仍爱我》的片段上传到视频分享应用Vine上。A. myself我自己;B. herself她自己;C. himself他自己;D. themselves他们自己。根据上文“he put a clip (片段) f”可推知,他上传的是他自己唱歌的视频。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:只用了6秒,他就成功展示了自己甜美的声音和可爱的微笑。A. used使用;B. succeeded成功;C. paid付钱;D. managed设法做到。根据下文“By the next mrning, he had 10,000 likes.”可知,他收获了大量的点赞,因此是成功展示了这些东西,固定短语manage t d sth.意为“设法成功做到某事”,与succeed相关的表示“成功做到某事”的短语是succeed in ding sth.。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,他成为了一名歌手。A. singer歌手;B. dancer舞者;C. actr演员;D. writer作家。根据下文“His first album (唱片集) Handwritten tpped the Billbard 200 chart in 2015.”可知,他发行了自己的唱片集,因此是成为了一名歌手。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:他是自2010年比伯夺冠以来最年轻的艺人。A. until直到;B. since自从;C. befre在……之前;D. beside在……旁边。根据上文“in 2015”和下文“in 2010”可知,门德斯的专辑荣登单曲榜榜首是在比伯之后,且结合上文“He’s been”可知,时态为现在完成时,因此应用since“自从”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:门德斯总是努力做自己。A. never从不;B. seldm很少;C. always总是;D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“There are lts f peple ____10____ say ‘act this way’ and ‘talk this way’ n scial media (媒体), but what ____11____ fr me was just being myself”可知,门德斯没有听从很多人所说的话,而是在做自己,因此此处指他总是努力做自己。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:他在接受美国青少年杂志《十七岁》采访时表示:“很多人在社交媒体上说‘这样做’、‘这样说’,但对我来说,做自己很有效。”A. what什么;B. which哪一个;C. wh谁;D. whm谁。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词peple,先行词指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh作引导词。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在接受美国青少年杂志《十七岁》采访时表示:“很多人在社交媒体上说‘这样做’、‘这样说’,但对我来说,做自己很有效。”A. wrked奏效;B. used使用;C. acted扮演;D. played演奏。根据上文表示转折的“but”和下文“fr me was just being myself”可推知,他不去听从他人的想法,而是坚持做自己,此处指做自己对他很有效,固定短语wrk fr表示“对……有效”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在多伦多举行的第一场演唱会上,他要求把观众席的灯打开,他唱歌时不用麦克风。A. visit访问;B. cncert演唱会;C. year年;D. speech演讲。根据下文“he sang withut a micrphne”可知,他在唱歌,因此是举行演唱会。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在多伦多举行的第一场演唱会上,他要求把观众席的灯打开,他唱歌时不用麦克风。A. turned ff关掉;B. turned n打开;C. turned up调高;D. turned dwn调低。根据下文“S I can see their faces”可知,他想看到观众们的脸,因此是把观众席的灯打开。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在接受《每日电讯报》采访时表示:“这样我就能看到他们的脸,看到他们是真实的人,而不仅仅是一群人。”A. name名字;B. stage舞台;C. rm房间;D. crwd人群。根据上文“S I can see their faces, and see there are real peple”可知,他想看到观众们的脸,看到真实的人,由此推知,此处指他不希望看到的仅仅是一群模糊的人。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不是世界上最好的歌手。A. last最后的;B. least最少的;C. latest最新的;D. best最好的。根据下文“I’m just gd at picking up what I want t sund like”可知,门德斯在对自己的歌唱做评价,认为自己只是有擅长的地方,由此推知,此处指他认为自己不是世界上最好的歌手。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Passage 1
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many Festivals in Chinese cultures. Hw much d yu knw abut it?
The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September r Octber, ___31___ is celebrated traditinally by the Chinese peple all ver the wrld. On this special ccasin fr Chinese families, peple like t meet in the evening and____32____(admire) the full mn, and eat mn cakes f all ___33___(kind), even till midnight.
The Lantern Festival___34___(fall) n the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth, ____35____(mark) the end f the Chinese New Year celebratins. During the festival, peple light lanterns____36____ (decrate) with pictures t celebrate the pwer f light ver ___37___ (dark), and eat the special fd — sweet dumplings served in ht water.
The Dragn Bat Festival cmes____38____the fifth day f the fifth mnth f the lunar year. As it is in early summer, it marks the ____39____(begin) f the httest seasn f the year. Peple take part in _____40_____(vary) dragn bat races and enjy the fun. The special fd fr the festival is called zngzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamb leaves.
【答案】31. which
32. admire 33. kinds
34. falls 35. marking
36. decrated
37. darkness
38. n 39. beginning
40. varius
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些中国的传统节日。
【31题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:中秋节在九月或十月,是全世界中国人庆祝的传统节日。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“The Mid-Autumn Festival”,故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意:在这个中国家庭的特殊节日里,人们喜欢在晚上见面,赏月,吃各种各样的月饼,甚至吃到半夜。分析句子结构可知,“meet in the evening”和“____2____the full mn”是并列关系,构成like t d sth,句中已有动词不定的标志“t”,空处应填动词原形。故填admire。
【33题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:在这个中国家庭的特殊节日里,人们喜欢在晚上见面,赏月,吃各种各样的月饼,甚至吃到半夜。kind“种类”是可数名词,根据“all”可知,空处需填名词复数。故填kinds。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:元宵节在农历正月十五,标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。分析句子结构可知,空处缺谓语动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语“The Lantern Festival”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数。故填falls。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:元宵节在农历正月十五,标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。分析句子结构可知,空处需填非谓语动词,“The Lantern Festival”和“mark”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填marking。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在节日期间,人们点亮用图画装饰的灯笼,以庆祝光明战胜黑暗的力量,并吃特别的食物。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“light”,故空处需填非谓语动词,“lanterns”和“decrate”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填decrated。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意:在节日期间,人们点亮用图画装饰的灯笼,以庆祝光明战胜黑暗的力量,并吃特别的食物。根据介词“ver”可知,空处需填名词,darkness作名词,表示“黑暗”,不可数名词。故填darkness。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:端午节是在农历五月初五。在具体某一天介词用n。故填n。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意:因为它是初夏,它标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。空处需填名词作宾语,beginning作名词表示“开端,开始”,符合句意。故填beginning。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意:人们参加不同的龙舟比赛,享受乐趣。根据“dragn bat races”可知,空处需填形容词作定语,varius作形容词,表示“各种各样的,不同的”,符合句意。故填varius。
Passage 2
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My mther had never used a mbile phne until she____41____ (receive)ne fr her birthday this year. Since then, she has been____42____ (addict) t the Internet, using different kinds f _____43_____ (软件) applicatins. She spends a lt f time each day_____44_____(explre) websites and chatting with ther peple nline. She has set up her wn email_____45_____(账户)and she des mst f the shpping nline thrugh a dvice. Instead f ging t supermarkets, nwadays she just _____46_____ (press) a buttn and then her rders are ____47____ (deliver) the next day. At first, my father had sme cncerns _____48_____ she was spending t much time in virtual wrlds, but nw he sees hw happy she is. She even____49____(下载)sme materials that can help my father with his wrk, s nw he’s very happy, t! We are all very_____50_____(自豪的)f her as she has prven that it’s never t late t learn a new skill.
【答案】41. received
42. addicted
43. sftware
44. explring
45. accunt
46. presses
47. delivered
48. that 49. dwnlads
50. prud
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲使用智能手机的经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:我妈妈从来没用过手机,直到她今年生日才收到了一部手机。分析句子结构可知,空处需填谓语动词,根据“My mther had never used a mbile phne”及句意可知,在今年生日收到手机之前,妈妈从未用过手机,故“收到手机”是过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填received。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:从那时起,她就沉迷于互联网,使用不同类型的应用软件。be addicted t sth表示“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意:从那时起,她就沉迷于互联网,使用不同类型的应用软件。sftware作名词,表示“软件”,符合句意。故填sftware。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:她每天花很多时间浏览网站,和其他人在网上聊天。sb. spend sme time ding sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”。故填explring。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:她建立了自己的电子邮箱账户。根据汉语提示及“her wn email”可知,空处需填名词作宾语,accunt作名词,表示“账户”,此处指“妈妈自己的邮箱账户”,用单数形式。故填accunt。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意:现在她不用去超市了,只需按下一个按钮,第二天就能送货上门。分析句子结构可知,空处缺谓语动词,根据“nwadays”可知,描述现在的情况用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数。故填presses。
【47题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:现在她不用去超市了,只需按下一个按钮,第二天就能送货上门。分析句子结构可知,“her rders”和“deliver”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be dne的形式,空前已有be动词,故填delivered。
【48题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意:起初,我父亲担心她花太多时间在虚拟世界里,但现在他看到了她是多么快乐。分析句意可知,“she was spending t much time in virtual wrlds”用来解释抽象名词“cncerns”,是同位语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,故用that引导。故填that。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:她甚至还下载一些可以帮助父亲工作的材料,所以现在他也很高兴!分析句子结构可知,空处缺谓语动词,描述现在的事情用一般现在时,dwnlad作动词,表示“下载”,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数。故填dwnlads。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我们都为她感到自豪,因为她已经证明了学习一项新技能永远不会太晚。be prud f sb.表示“以某人为自豪”,形容词prud表示“自豪的”,符合句意。故填prud。
第三节.语境填词。根据句意,用括号内所给词的正确形式或适当的词补全句子。(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
51. Every year in September r Octber, the MidAutumn Festival ________ (celebrate) by the Chinese peple all ver the wrld.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is celebrated
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:每年的九月或十月,世界各地的华人都庆祝中秋节。此处在句中作谓语,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语the MidAutumn Festival和动词celebrate是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是the MidAutumn Festival,be动词应用is,故填is celebrated。
52. The huse ________ (paint) white when I was there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was being painted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:我在那里的时候,房子正在被漆成白色。分析句子结构可知,主句缺谓语动词,根据“when I was there”及句意可知,主句应用过去进行时,表示动作正在进行,“The huse”和“paint”之间是被动关系,故用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being dne的形式,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填was being painted。
53. Silence may ________(view)by sme cultural grups as extremely uncmfrtable. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be viewed
【解析】
【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:一些文化群体可能认为沉默是非常不舒服的。主语Silence与谓语view为被动关系,且置于情态动词之后,故填be viewed。
54. Just fr ________ (cnvenient), I’m ging t live at my mther’s place until my new huse is ready. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnvenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了方便起见,在我的新房子准备好之前,我打算住在我妈妈那里。根据“fr”可知,空处需填名词作宾语,cnvenient是形容词,表示“方便的”,名词cnvenience表示“方便”,表示抽象含义时是不可数名词。故填cnvenience。
55. “Are yu really an artist?” Sara asked _______f curisity.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:萨拉出于好奇问道,“你真的是艺术家吗”?此处为固定短语ut f curisity(出于好奇),故填ut。
56. Yu can have an idea wrth________ (millin) f dllars. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】millins
【解析】
【详解】考查数词。句意:你的想法有可能价值数百万美元。固定短语millins f意为“大量的”。故填millins。
57. It is imprtant that students develp an_____ (aware) f hw the Internet can be used. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:培养学生如何使用互联网的意识是很重要的。根据前面冠词an,可知应填单数名词awareness,作develp的宾语。develp an awareness f“培养对……的意识”。故填awareness。
58. Yesterday afternn Dana a________ (承认) feeling hurt by what I had said.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】admitted##dmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:昨天下午Dana承认我说的话伤害了她。根据汉语提示并分析句子结构可知,空处缺谓语动词,根据“Yesterday afternn”可知,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,动词admit表示“承认”,符合句意。故填admitted。
59. The thief fell ________ the trap set by the plice. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】int
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:小偷落入了警察设下的圈套。短语fall int表示“陷入,落入”,符合句意。故填int。
60. All the peple present find her speech ________ (inspire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在场的所有人都觉得她的演讲鼓舞人心。此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,表示“鼓舞人心的”,应用形容词inspiring,故填inspiring。
第三部分 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 中秋节和国庆节即将来临,趁着长假外出旅游散心是好多人的梦想,然而,外出人员的增多也会导致许多问题。请你就这个话题,谈谈你的看法。
写作要求:
1.写作词数应为100词左右;
2.行文流畅,语句通顺;
3.书写规范,字迹清楚,卷面整洁。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The Mid-Autumn Festival and the Natinal Day are cming and taking advantage f the lng hliday t travel is a dream f many peple. Hwever, the increase f peple in cities and scenic spts will als lead t traffic jams and bring a lt f incnvenience t peple. In my pinin, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Natinal Day are natinal festivals, which are als times fr family reunin. We shuld get tgether with the whle family and we’d better travel prperly and g t lcal scenic spts in ur areas instead f taking a lng trip. Only by ding s, can we save time and mney. Besides, we shuld make use f the duble festivals t have a gd rest and prepare fr ur cming wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生针对假期是否该长途出行的问题说明自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
利用:taking advantage f→make the best f
在我看来:in my pinin→ in my view
导致:lead t→result in
此外:besides→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Besides, we shuld make use f the duble festivals t have a gd rest and prepare fr ur cming wrk.
拓展句:Besides it is imprtant that we shuld make use f the duble festivals t have a gd rest and prepare fr ur cming wrk.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my pinin, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Natinal Day are natinal festivals, which are als times fr family reunin.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Only by ding s, can we save time and mney.(运用了nly+状语位于句首的倒装句)69% f the travelers try t put dwn their smartphnes n vacatin.
1/3 f Americans always spend their time n the phne n hliday.
16% f UK travelers always check their phnes n vacatin.
Mst imprtant bjects
USA: Mbile phne
AUS: Camera
UK: Sunscreen
Hlidays bking (预订)
3/4 f the travelers prefer t bk trips nline.
84% f Americans say they are mst likely t bk nline.
3% f Australians bk travel by phne.
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