2023-2024学年河南省湘豫名校联考高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题含答案

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英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共12页。时间120分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At its best, a family picnic is a mini-vacatin: a chance t leave the day-t-day rutine behind and spend sme time tgether ut under the pen sky. These best picnic spts in Seattle and beynd ffer a range f experiences, frm farm fun t explring wds t hiking.
P P Pint, Issaquah
Fr kids and adults wh have the energy t take n a 2-mile hike uphill, this amusingly named destinatin in the Issaquah Alps ffers huge rewards. After reaching the Chiric Trail, yu cme t a brad, clear area, with a sweeping view f Lake Sammamish, Issaquah and Bellevue. As fr where t set up picnic camp, there are tw picnic tables.
Dr. Jse Rizal Park, Seattle
Lcated n the nrthwest crner f Beacn Hill, this park basts a sweeping view verlking Ellitt Bay and dwntwn Seattle. Lng befre this spt became a park, the hillside was a favrite picnic destinatin fr Filipin families living in the neighbrhd. It’s named after Jse Rizal, a brilliant writer, a scientist and a her in the Philippines’ struggle fr independence. The fantastic Seattle picnic spt als has a playgrund, an area fr dgs and walking trails.
Munt Baker Park, Seattle
This leafy lakefrnt park is ne f Seattle Parks’ swimming beaches. It’s pen this summer, with lifeguards n duty. The mst ppular place t picnic is prbably near the swimming area, but there are many lvely shady spts in the inland part f the park. The updated playgrund will attract kids. Fr biking families, pack yur wheels and enjy a ride alng Lake Washingtn Bulevard. A sectin is clsed t cars n summer weekends t ensure cycling safely.
Richmnd Beach Saltwater Park, Shreline
Crss a narrw bridge ver the railrad tracks at Saltwater Park in Shreline and yu’re in a wrld f sun, sea and sand dunes. This is ne f Puget Sund’s windy places, s yu’ll ften spt kitebarders playing in the waves nearby. Even n a ht day, yu’re likely t find a breeze t keep yu cl at this picnic spt in Seattle.
1. Where can yu g if yu want t experience Seattle city at yur feet?
A. P P Pint, Issaquah.B. Dr. Jse Rizal Park, Seattle.
C. Munt Baker Park, Seattle.D. Richmnd Beach Saltwater Park, Shreline.
2. Why is a clsed sectin ffered in Munt Baker Park, Seattle?
A. T please a family picnic.B. T update the playgrund.
C. T secure the safety f riders.D. T taste a gateway t the sky.
3. What d the fur parks mentined in the text have in cmmn?
A. A city adventure t thrill the kids.B. A chance f getting clse t nature.
C. An experience f learning.D. An ideal fr family picnics.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处家庭野餐好去处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dr. Jse Rizal Park, Seattle中的“Lcated n the nrthwest cmer f Beacn Hill. this park basts a sweeping view verlking Ellitt Bay and dwntwn Seattle. (位于灯塔山的西北角，这个公园拥有俯瞰艾略特湾和西雅图市中心的全景)” 可知，西雅图的这个公园位于灯塔山的西北角，可以俯瞰艾略特湾和西雅图市中心的全景。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Munt Baker Park, Seattle中的“A sectin is clsed t cars n summer weekends t ensure cycling safely. (夏季周末，一段路段禁止汽车通行，以确保骑行安全)”可知，Munt Baker Park专门有一个不对汽车开放的区域，以确保骑行者的安全。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“These best picnic spts in Seattle and beynd ffer a range f experiences, frm farm fun t explring wds t hiking. (西雅图及其他地区的这些最佳野餐地点提供了一系列的体验，从农场乐趣到探索森林再到徒步旅行)”可知，这四个地方都适合家庭野餐。故选D。
B
Lking back, Geff Banks f Devn, England can hardly even remember hw he first started writing t his American friend, Celesta Byrne.
Geff and Celesta were given each ther's names and addresses as part f a schl pen pal prgram back in 1938. They're bth nw 100 years ld, and a lt has changed in the past 84 years: their age changed: their appearance changed; but ne thing has nt—they still use the traditinal way t cntact.
“I hnestly struggle t remember smething, but I was talking t Celesta recently and I think it was smething t d with an American schl's scheme, Geff said.” They matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship, and smehw I ended up with this letter frm an American girl, and we've just kept crrespnding（通信）ever since. "
Geff and Celesta's relatinship never turned rmantic, but they shared a lt ver the decades. They kept up their crrespndence thrugh Wrld War II, sending updates abut their families, friends, and wrk. In 2002, they finally gt a chance t meet in persn during a trip t New Yrk City. Tw years later, they met up again, but ever since then they've gne back t pen and paper.
Recently, they've switched t digital frms f cmmunicatin t stay in tuch, smething that's easier has been easier n their eyes and hands. Their children have helped them set up email accunts.
“I've knwn this new thing called Zm, I think, nw t chat with her, but I leave all the technlgy t yunger peple. Deep dwn, I refuse t use Zm. Writing t Celesta has been a surce f great satisfactin'fr me ver the years,” said Geff.
Celesta says their relatinship is “like peple wh live next dr”. “Yu knw hw they're ding, yu say a few wrds, and then yu bth g t wrk,” she explained. “She's always been there t write t, even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards,” Geff added.
4. What d Geff and Celesta insist n ding ver the 80 years?
A. Enjying telling jkes.B. Writing t each ther.
C. Creating a prgram.D. Keeping a secret.
5. What d Geff Banks' wrds in Paragraph 3 tell us?
A. Hw they gt in tuch.B. Why they liked writing.
C. What they bth liked t d.D. When they ran a scheme.
6. What is Geff's attitude twards using Zm t stay in tuch?
A. Supprtive.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Disapprving.
7. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce a way t make friends.B. T teach us skills f writing letters.
C. T tell us a tale f lifelng friends.D. T stress the pwer f technlgy.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位百岁老人彼此写信保持终生友谊的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They're bth nw 100 years ld, and a lt has changed in the past 84 years: their age changed: their appearance changed; but ne thing has nt—— they still use the traditinal way t cntact.（他们的年龄变了，外表变了：但有一件事没有改变——他们仍然使用传统的联系方式。）可知，80多年来，他们一直坚持彼此写信联系。故选B项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段““I hnestly struggle t remember smething, but I was talking t Celesta recently and I think it was smething t d with an American schl's scheme, Geff said.” They matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship, and smehw I ended up with this letter frm an American girl, and we've just kept crrespnding（通信）ever since. ””（杰夫说：“老实说，我很难记起一些事情，但我最近和塞莱斯塔聊了聊，我想这可能与一家美国学校的计划有关。”他们给我们介绍了一些美国人成为笔友，不知怎么的，我收到了一封来自一个美国女孩的信，从那以后我们就一直保持通信。”）可知，Geff Banks讲述了他们之间是如何开始保持联系的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Deep dwn, I refuse t use Zm.”（内心深处，我拒绝使用Zm）可知，Geff不喜欢使用Zm。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Lking back, Geff Banks f Devn, England can hardly even remember hw he first started writing t his American friend, Celesta Byrne.”（回想起来，英格兰德文郡的杰夫·班克斯甚至不记得他是如何开始给他的美国朋友塞莱斯塔·伯恩写信的。）以及下文的具体叙述可知，文章主要讲述了两位百岁老人彼此写信保持终生友谊的故事。故选C项。
C
U. S. gvernment fficials have apprved meat that is grwn frm cells in a labratry t be sld in restaurants and fd stres.
Cmpanies have been develping “lab-grwn” meat fr years. But the Califrnia-based cmpanies Upside Fds and Gd Meat are the first t have their prducts apprved by the Department f Agriculture. Chicken is the nly “lab-grwn” meat permitted in the United States. Hwever, lab-grwn meat frm cattle, pigs and sheep might be available sn.
Prductin f meat grwn in a labratry begins by taking cells frm fertilized eggs. The cells are cmbined with nutrients that supprt their grwth in steel tanks. Upside Fds’s lab-grwn meat is created in large sheets, which are then frmed int final prducts. Gd Meat transfrms cells int several chicken prducts.
Lab-grwn meat is different frm plant-based meat such as Impssible Burgers. Thse prducts are made frm plant materials. Researchers cnsider lab-grwn meat t be “real” meat. Cmpany representatives say the lab-grwn chicken seems like real meat. Amy Chen is Upside Fds’ chief perating fficer. She tld the Assciated Press, “The mst cmmn respnse we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’”
Upside Fds has stated that they nly can prduce 22, 680 kilgrams f lab-grwn meat a year. Officials expect the price f lab-grwn meat t be abut $44 per kilgram. At such a price, nly rich peple will be able t purchase lab-grwn meat. Therefre, it will nt be available in grcery stres any time sn. Restaurants are expected t begin serving “lab-grwn” meat within tw t five years. Experts say it might be available in supermarkets in 7 t 10 years.
Ricard San Martin, directr f the Alt: Meat Lab tld the Assciated Press, “If sme high-end r wealthy peple want t eat this instead f a chicken, it’s gd.” Then he added, “Will that mean yu will feed chicken t pr peple? I hnestly dn’t see it.”
Supprters f lab-grwn meat say it des nt require killing r hurting animals. They als say it helps diminish and ease the effects that feeding animals and animal waste have n the envirnment. But Martin said that if t little is prduced, and nly a small number f peple eat it, it will have little effect n the envirnment.
8. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut n lab-grwn meat?
A. Its grwing prcess.B. Its main cmpnent.
C. Its drawback.D. Its characteristics.
9. Why is lab-grwn meat unppular in grcery stres sn?
A. Because it’s tasteless.B. Because it’s cstly.
C. Because it’s harmful.D. Because it’s unprfitable.
10 What des the underlined wrd “diminish” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Cnserve.B. Anticipate.C. Tackle.D. Decrease.
11. What wrries Ricard San Martin n lab-grwn meat?
A. Its safety.B. Its ppularity.C. Its utput.D. Its ptential.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国政府同意实验室人造肉的运营及其当前存在的问题。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Prductin f meat grwn in a labratry begins by taking cells frm fertilized eggs. The cells are cmbined with nutrients that supprt their grwth in steel tanks. Upside Fds’s lab-grwn meat is created in large sheets, which are then frmed int final prducts. Gd Meat transfrms cells int several chicken prducts.(在实验室里培育肉类的第一步是从受精卵中提取细胞。这些细胞与支持它们在钢罐中生长的营养物质结合在一起。Upside Fds的实验室培育肉是大块的，然后制成最终产品。Gd Meat将细胞转化为几种鸡肉产品)”可知，本段主要讲述了实验室人造肉的制作程序。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Officials expect the price f lab-grwn meat t be abut $44 per kilgram. At such a price, nly rich peple will be able t purchase lab-grwn meat. Therefre, it will nt be available in grcery stres any time sn.(官员们预计，实验室培育肉价格约为每公斤44美元。在这样的价格下，只有富人才能购买实验室培育的肉。因此，它不会很快在杂货店里买到)”可知，实验室人造肉太贵是其在许多超市不受欢迎的原因。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“and ease the effects that feeding animals and animal waste have n the envirnment. (并减轻饲养动物和动物粪便对环境的影响)”中的and ease可知，划线单词和ease并列，意思相近，应是“减少”之意。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But Martin said that if t little is prduced, and nly a small number f peple eat it, it will have little effect n the envirnment.(但Martin说，如果产量太少，只有少数人食用，对环境的影响就很小)”可知，Ricard San Martin认为实验室人造肉产量太低对于消费和环境都没有实质性的好处，所以担心它的产出。故选C项。
D
Bill Gates nce said, “I chse a lazy persn t d a hard jb. Because a lazy persn will find an easy way t d it.” If the fact that these wrds were said by ne f the mst financially successful peple in human histry desn't tell yu smething, I’m nt sure what will. There is a lt t be said fr taking the shrtcut, as it can s ften save yu bth time and effrt that yu didn’t actually need t waste.
Hw ften d yu fllw a path in a park, nly t see the grass has been trampled (踩) n by s many crner-cutters that it’s frmed its wn little shrtcut? These little shrtcuts are called “desire paths”, as they basically tell the wrld that these are peple wh wuld g the way they want rather than the way thers want them t. If there is a way fr them t get where they need t be withut wasting any extra effrt, yu can be sure they will g fr it.
We dn’t always need t make things unnecessarily hard fr urselves, s wrking ut an easier way is always wrth celebrating. After all, taking shrtcuts isn’t always a bad thing in life. Yu can be sure that the bicycle was invented by smene wh was sick f walking, nt t mentin the inventin f the wheel prbably came abut after smene decided they didn’t want t carry everything anymre.
Frm finding a better way t g abut a given task in wrk t figuring ut a quicker rute n the jurney hme, it all cmes back t the idea f wrking smarter being better than wrking harder. Yu dn't need t wait fr a path t be carved ut fr yu. If yur mind has wrked ut a way t make things easier fr yurself and get the jb dne quickly then g ahead and d it.
12. Why are Bill Gates’wrds mentined?
A. T present a fact.B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T explain a rule.D. T intrduce a tpic.
13. What is advised t d accrding t the authr?
A. G yur way rather than thers’.B. Treat taking shrtcuts prperly.
C Learn frm the lazy persns.D. Make things hard fr yurself.
14. What can be learnt frm the inventins f bicycles and wheels?
A. Thse inventins satisfy the need f lazy peple.
B. Mst greatest inventins were created by geniuses.
C. Finding a better way t d things is their mtivatin.
D. Any attempt t make things easier will surely be rewarded.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Easier Said than DneB. Better Early than Late
C. Wrk Smarter Nt HarderD. Take Mre Shrtcuts in Life
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。生活中总会有一些喜欢走捷径的人，他们很多时候可以让我们的工作和生活更高效。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Bill Gates nce said, “I chse a lazy persn t d a hard jb. Because a lazy persn will find an easy way t d it.” If the fact that these wrds were said by ne f the mst financially successful peple in human histry desn't tell yu smething, I’m nt sure what will. There is a lt t be said fr taking the shrtcut, as it can s ften save yu bth time and effrt that yu didn’t actually need t waste.(比尔·盖茨曾经说过：“我选择一个懒惰的人去做一项艰巨的工作。因为懒惰的人会找到一个简单的方法来做这件事。”如果这些话出自人类历史上最成功的财务人士之口还不能说明什么，我不确定还有什么能说明什么。走捷径有很多好处，因为它通常可以节省你的时间和精力，你实际上不需要浪费)”可知，文章提及比尔·盖茨的话目的在于导人话题。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“If there is a way fr them t get where they need t be withut wasting any extra effrt, yu can be sure they will g fr it.(如果有一种方法可以让他们到达他们需要的地方而不浪费任何额外的努力，你可以肯定他们会去做的)”以及第三段“We dn’t always need t make things unnecessarily hard fr urselves, s wrking ut an easier way is always wrth celebrating. After all, taking shrtcuts isn’t always a bad thing in life.(我们并不总是需要给自己制造不必要的困难，所以找到一个更容易的方法总是值得庆祝的。毕竟，在生活中走捷径并不总是坏事)”可知，作者并不反对“走捷径”，所以是建议要妥善对待“走捷径”。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“We dn’t always need t make things unnecessarily hard fr urselves, s wrking ut an easier way is always wrth celebrating. After all, taking shrtcuts isn’t always a bad thing in life. Yu can be sure that the bicycle was invented by smene wh was sick f walking, nt t mentin the inventin f the wheel prbably came abut after smene decided they didn’t want t carry everything anymre.(我们并不总是需要给自己制造不必要的困难，所以找到一个更容易的方法总是值得庆祝的。毕竟，在生活中走捷径并不总是坏事。你可以肯定，自行车是由一个厌倦了走路的人发明的，更不用说轮子的发明可能是在某人决定他们不想再携带任何东西之后)”可知，文章提及自行车和汽车的发明是为了说明找到一个更好的做事方法就是他们的动机。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Frm finding a better way t g abut a given task in wrk t figuring ut a quicker rute n the jurney hme, it all cmes back t the idea f wrking smarter being better than wrking harder. Yu dn't need t wait fr a path t be carved ut fr yu. If yur mind has wrked ut a way t make things easier fr yurself and get the jb dne quickly then g ahead and d it.(从找到一种更好的方法来完成工作任务，到找到一条更快的回家路线，这一切都归结为聪明地工作比努力地工作更好。你不需要等待别人为你开辟一条道路。如果你已经想出了一个让事情变得更容易、更快完成工作的方法，那就去做吧)”可知，文章主要说明了要更聪明、更高效地工作，所以C项“Wrk Smarter, Nt Harder(更聪明地工作，而不是更努力地工作)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Care fr Indr Plants
If yu’ve ever had an indr plant that’s quickly withered (枯萎), yu might believe that yu dn’t have a green thumb r yu’re nt cut ut fr grwing plants. ___16___ The truth is that anyne can be a gd plant wner, and it really isn't cmplicated, we prmise. In this article, we'll walk yu thrugh everything yu need t knw t care fr yur indr plants, frm watering t sunlight requirements t fertilizer.
___17___ If yur sil is either t dry r verwatered, it can damage the plant’s rts and prevent the plant frm grwing. In sme cases under r ver watering yur plant can als kill it. Plants with thick leaves require mre water than plants with leathery leaves. There is n specific frequency that wrks fr all indr plants. Instead, what yu must d is determine what kind f plant yu have, and fllw guidelines n hw ften t water it by ding research n its specific type.
Stick yur finger in the sil t determine hw wet it is belw the surface. If yu put yur finger int the sil up t yur jint, yu can feel if yur plant needs mre water. If the sil feels damp, then yu dn’t need t water it. ___18___ If it feels dry then it’s likely yu need t water it.
Use water that is at rm temperature. 68F r 20C is the best temperature t keep the water that yu’re using t water yur plants. ___19___ After that, yu are suppsed t take sme actins t make the plants grw cmfrtably.
Use a hand-held misture (水分) meter t ensure water levels in yur sil. ___20___ The mechanism explres the underlying sil t give yu a reading n hw hydrated (含水的) yur sil is.
A. Keep ptting sil mist, but nt wet.
B. Indr plants are nt necessarily gd fr us.
C. Well, we’re here t tell yu that’s nt the case.
D. Test whether yur finger is lng enugh t put int the sil.
E. Yu can use a thermmeter t determine the temperature f the water.
F. Over-watering can lead t rtting f the rt which yu need t fix.
G. Misture meters are the mst accurate way t determine hw hydrated yur plants are.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何种植室内植物，尤其是要注意适度、水分，以及一些相关的实用做法。
【详解】1.上文“If yu’ve ever had an indr plant that’s quickly withered (枯萎), yu might believe that yu dn't have a green thumb r yu're nt cut ut fr grwing plants.(如果你曾经有过室内植物很快枯萎的经历，你可能会认为你没有园艺技能，或者你不适合种植植物。)”和下文“The truth is that anyne can be a gd plant wner, and it really isn't cmplicated, we prmise. (事实是，任何人都可以成为一个好的植物所有者，这真的不复杂，我们保证。)”是转折关系，C项“我们是来告诉你事实并非如此。”起到过渡和衔接作用，故选C。
2.下文“If yur sil is either t dry r verwatered, it can damage the plant’s rts and prevent the plant frm grwing. In sme cases under r ver watering yur plant can als kill it. Plants with thick leaves require mre water than plants with leathery leaves.(如果你的土壤过于干燥或过度浇水，它会损害植物的根系，阻止植物生长。在某些情况下，给植物浇水过多或过少也会杀死它。叶子厚的植物比叶子坚韧的植物需要更多的水分。)”指出不要给植物过渡浇水，A项“保持盆栽土壤是潮湿的，但并不能太湿润”能概括下文，故选A。
3.上文“If the sil feels damp, then yu dn’t need t water it.(如果土壤感到潮湿，那么你就不需要浇水。)”指出如果土壤潮湿，就不需要浇水，这是因为过度浇水不利于植物生长，F项“过度浇水会导致你需要修复的根部腐烂”符合，承接上文，故选F。
4.上文“Use water that is at rm temperature. 68F r 20C is the best temperature t keep the water that yu’re using t water yur plants. ( 使用室温下的水。68华氏度或20摄氏度是保存你用来浇灌植物的水的最佳温度。)”强调温水对植物的重要性，所以你可以用温度计来测量水温，E项“你可以用温度计来测定水的温度。”符合，承接上文，故选E。
5.上文“Use a hand-held misture (水分) meter t ensure water levels in yur sil. (使用手持式湿度计，以确保水位在您的土壤。)”提到使用手持式湿度计来确保土壤的含水量，G项“水分测量仪是确定植物水分含量的最准确方法”符合，承接上文，故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Enjy the little things in life, fr ne day yu’ll lk back and realize they were the big things.” This ___21___ has stuck with me since the first time I read it. And it just makes s much ___22___ .
Just the ther day I caught a cld, the flu made me feel s ___23___ and sleepy. Hw I wished it was a ___24___ already. But it was Mnday. I had t g t wrk.
We have a care taker at wrk. Her name was Lucy, wh usually prepares sme nice lunch fr us. She asked me with ___25___ if I was ill. After realizing that I was nt kay, she was ___26___ me.
As this serius illness made me ___27___ , Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine t ___28___ my headache. Her kind gesture and ___29___ melted my heart. I mean, she didn’t have t d that but she went ut f her way t make it fr me. I felt s gd, I felt lved, I felt visible and it was a huge ___30___ .
Life is made up f the little things. These little things g ___31___ mst f the time s that we might ignre them. But they’re the biggest things and ___32___ the best things. If yu can cllect these little things, yu’ll never feel alne. These little things give hpe and strength fr ding mre and ding better.
Therefre, if smething ___33___ makes yur sul smile, nte it and let it ___34___ n yur mind and be remembered during dull days that life may ___35___ .
21.
A. quteB. rutineC. privilegeD. service
22.
A. trubleB. believeC. senseD. fun
23.
A. prudB. weakC. activeD. ambitius
24.
A. balanceB. breathC. pauseD. weekend
25.
A. cncernB. delightC. certaintyD. cautin
26.
A. displeased withB. interested inC. ashamed fD. sympathetic t
27.
A. eye-catchingB. head-spinningC. heartbreakingD. breathtaking
28.
A. bserveB. examineC. treatD. urge
29.
A. gratitudeB. thankfulnessC. thughtfulnessD. display
30.
A. reliefB. prmiseC. wishD. directin
31
A. unhurtB. unnticedC. unfrtunateD. unafraid
32.
A. temprarilyB. dubtfullyC. casuallyD. definitely
33.
A. tinyB. differentC. meaninglessD. precise
34.
A. feedB. strikeC. stickD. hang
35.
A. make a decisinB. blck yur wayC. keep yur wrdD. have a pint
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者生病被同事照料的故事，从而感悟：如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。
【21题详解】
考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：这句话从我第一次读起就一直萦绕在我心头。 A. qute引语；B. rutine常规；C. privilege特权；D. service服务。由上文“Enjy the little things in life, fr ne day yu’ll lk back and realize they were the big things.”以及语境可知，这是一句“引语”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是太有意义了。A. truble故障；B. believe相信；C. sense感觉，意义；D. fun快乐。由下文“I felt s gd, I felt lved, I felt visible and it was a huge 10 .”以及语境可知，作者从这次被同事照顾的小事中感触很深，所以这里应表示认为前面这句引语很有“意义”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在前几天我感冒了，流感让我觉得很虚弱，很困。A. prud骄傲的；B. weak虚弱的；C. active积极的；D. ambitius雄心勃勃的。由上文“I caught a cld”可知，因为感冒了，所以作者很“虚弱”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望已经是周末了。 A. balance平衡；B. breath呼吸；C. pause停顿；D. weekend周末。由下文“it was Mnday. I had t g t wrk.”可知，作者感冒了，所以希望是“周末”，在家休息可以不用上班。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她关切地问我是否生病了。A. cncern关心；B. delight喜悦；C. certainty确定性；D. cautin小心。由下文“if I was ill”可知，这里指 Lucy“关心”作者是否生病了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词组辨析。句意：在意识到我身体不好后，她对我很同情。A. displeased with对...不满意；B. interested in对...感兴趣；C. ashamed f为...感到羞愧；D. sympathetic t对...同情。由下文“Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine”可知，这里指得知作者生病了，lucy是对作者“充满同情的”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这场重病使我头晕，露西赶紧去医院拿药来治我的头痛。 A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. head-spinning令人头晕的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. breathtaking惊险的。由下文“my headache”可知，这里指这场病让作者“头晕”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这场重病使我头晕，露西赶紧去医院拿药来治我的头痛。A. bserve观察；B. examine检查；C. treat治疗；D. urge催促。由上文 “Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine”可知，Lucy拿药是为了“治疗”作者头疼。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和蔼的举动和体贴融化了我的心。A. gratitude感激；B. thankfulness感谢；C. thughtfulness体贴；D. display陈列。由上文“Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine ”可知，这里指Lucy的“体贴”做法融化了作者的心。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很好，我感觉被爱了，我感觉自己被看见了，这是一种巨大的缓解。A. relief缓解；B. prmise承诺；C. wish愿望；D. directin方向。由上文“my headache”可知，Lucy的举动让作者心暖，头痛也感觉有所“缓解”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些小事情大部分时间都不被注意，所以我们可能会忽略它们。 A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unnticed未被注意到的；C. unfrtunate不幸的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。由下文“we might ignre them”可知，我们大部分时间“没有注意到”这些小事。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但它们是最重要的东西，绝对也是最好的东西。A. temprarily暂时地；B. dubtfully怀疑地；C. casually随意地；D. definitely明确地，肯定。由“the best things”以及语境可知，这里表示这些小事“肯定”是最好的东西。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. tiny小的；B. different不同的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. precise准确的。由上文“These little things ”可知，这里指这些“小”事。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. feed喂养；B. strike罢工；C. stick粘贴，陷入；D. hang悬挂。由下文“be remembered ”可知，这里指让这些小事“贴在”你心上，永远记住。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：因此，如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. make a decisin作出决定；B. blck yur way挡住你的路；C. keep yur wrd遵守你的诺言；D. have a pint有道理。由下文“dull days”以及语境可知，这里指那些“挡住你的路”而阻碍你前进的日子。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lt f digital publishing prducts ___36___ (assciate)with Rngba, the panda masct f the 31st Internatinal University Sprts Federatin FISUSummer Wrld University Games, ___37___ (demnstrate) n July 25, 2023.
The cllectin, which ___38___ (cnsist)f five digital prducts, was created by Chengdu B-ray Media C. , Ltd , the ___39___ (ffice)dealer f the Games. These digital publishing prducts are legitimate publicatins ___40___ (bear)internatinal standard bk numbers (ISBNs),___41___ cntent and wnership have been verified by publishing agencies. They are recrded n the blck chain ‘and grant unique wnership rights t ___42___ (purchase). What delights peple mst is ___43___ the digital publishing prducts are available n the flagship stre f the 31st FISU Summer Wrld University Games n Tmall, Alibaba’s e-cmmerce platfrm, which is ppular ___44___ yung cnsumers, and in licensed Games stres in Chengdu. The 31st FISU Summer Wrld University Games was _____45_____ (successful) held in Chengdu, suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince frm July 28 t August 8.
【答案】36. assciated
37. were demnstrated
38. cnsists
39. fficial
40. bearing
41. whse 42. purchasers
43. that 44. with##amng
45. successfully
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了成都世界大学生运动会吉祥物——蓉宝的揭晓，引发了人们的广泛关注和热烈欢迎，同时官方还发布了该吉祥物的相关介绍和如何购买等信息。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2023年7月25日，第31届国际大学生体育联合会(FISU)夏季世界大学生运动会熊猫吉祥物蓉宝展示了大量与之相关的数字出版产品。be assciated with“与……有关系”，本句为形容词作后置定语。故填assciated。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2023年7月25日，第31届国际大学生体育联合会(FISU)夏季世界大学生运动会熊猫吉祥物蓉宝展示了大量与之相关的数字出版产品。根据“n July 25, 2023”可知，为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故填were demnstrated。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：该系列由五款数码产品组成，由本届奥运会的官方经销商成都蓝光传媒有限公司制作。cnsist f表示“由……组成”，此处作定语从句的谓语，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填cnsists。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该系列由五款数码产品组成，由本届奥运会的官方经销商成都蓝光传媒有限公司制作。形容词作定语，修饰名词dealer。故填fficial。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这些数字出版产品是具有国际标准书号(ISBN)的合法出版物，其内容和权已由出版机构核实。空处为非谓语动词，legitimate publicatins与bear为主动关系，用现在分词。故填bearing。
【41题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：这些数字出版产品是具有国际标准书号(ISBN)的合法出版物，其内容和权已由出版机构核实。空处为定语从句，此处修饰前面的These digital publishing prducts, 表示所属关系，故用whse。故填whse。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它们被记录在区块链上，并授予购买者独特的所有权。所给的purchase为动词，此处表示“购买者”，故用复数形式purchasers作宾语。故填purchasers。
【43题详解】
考查连接词。句意：最让人高兴的是，这些数字出版产品在深受年轻消费者欢迎的阿里巴巴电子商务平台天猫上的第31届国际大学生运动会夏季世界大学生运动会旗舰店和成都的授权游戏商店都有售。is后接表语从句，句意和句子结构完整，连接代词为that。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：最让人高兴的是，这些数字出版产品在深受年轻消费者欢迎的阿里巴巴电子商务平台天猫上的第31届国际大学生运动会夏季世界大学生运动会旗舰店和成都的授权游戏商店都有售。be ppular with/amng“受到……的欢迎”。故填with/amng。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：第31届国际大学生体育联合会夏季世界大学生运动会于7月28日至8月8日在中国西南部四川省成都市成功举行。修饰动词held，应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan想以学生在本次圣诞节rle-playing game中的表现作为本学期的英语口语成绩，但是你认为这样评价学生不太合理，请给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．说明问题；2．分析原因；3．给出合理化建议。
注意：1．词数为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3. Learning that yu’ll judge ur ral English just based n this Christmas perfrmance in the rle-playing game, I think it a bit inapprpriate t d s.
There is n dubt that the rle-playing game is a way t practise ur ral English as well as ur curage. Hwever, the rle-playing game stresses the students’ perfrmance mre than their English level. It can’t judge a student’s real ability f speaking English. Persnally, ral English shuld be evaluated in a variety f ways, which can include listening, speaking, and reading.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin. Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Ryan写一封邮件，就他想以学生在本次圣诞节rle-playing game中的表现作为本学期的英语口语成绩提出自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不合适的：inapprpriate →imprper
就个人而言：Persnally →As far as I’m cncerned
各种各样的：a variety f→all kinds f
建议：suggestins →advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua frm Class 3.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is a student frm Class 3.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Persnally, ral English shuld be evaluated in a variety f ways, which can include listening, speaking, and reading. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin. (运用了it做形式宾语的宾语从句和if引导从句作真正的宾语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was washing dishes ne day last May when my yungest, 11-year-ld Nathan, came running int the huse. "Mm, yu wn't believe what I fund in the mud puddle（水坑）. Cme see! ”I dried my hands and fllwed him t a large puddle in ur driveway. “They're tadples（蝌蚪）!” he said. I bent dwn fr a clser lk. There were hundreds f tadples swimming arund.
The next few days, Nathan kept his eye n the tadples. One afternn he asked if he culd use my phne t check the weather. “The puddle is drying up, and it's nt suppsed t rain this week,” he said. “We have t d smething r the tadples will die.”
“What can we d?” I asked, hesitant abut where this might lead.
“I'm ging t mve them int the pnd where they'll be safe. But there are s many tadples. Can yu help?”
“I have things t d…” I started t say, but the lk n Nathan's face stpped me. This was imprtant t him. I grabbed ne cup and fllwed him. After just a few trips, the puddle was almst ut f water but still very full f tadples.
“What are we ging t d, Mm? We have t get them all ut!”
I went back inside and grabbed tw plastic spns. We sat next t the puddle, caught the tadples with the spns and put them in the plastic cups. When the cups were full, we transferred the tadples int the pnd.
After tw hurs, there were still dzens f tadples t be rescued. I was ht and tired.
Then a fish in the pnd swallwed several f the tadples. I clsed my muth, hping Nathan hadn't nticed. T late. “I thught they'd be safe here,” he said, fighting tears. I tried t explain that things like that happen in nature, but he wuldn't listen.
注意：
1．续写词数为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He ran back int the huse and grabbed an ld fishbwl.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“The tadples have legs!” Nathan burst int my bedrm, shuting three weeks later.
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【答案】He ran back int the huse and grabbed an ld fishbwl. “The rest f the tadples are cming in the huse,” he annunced. “I'll put them back utside when they're bigger and wn't get eaten.” We used the spns t bring the remaining tadples int the fishbwl. Hw had these tadples ended with us getting new pets? I wndered, cnfused. “This is yur prject and yu need t take care f them,” I tld Nathan. “I will, Mm. I prmise,” Nathan said.
“The tadples have legs! "Nathan burst int my bedrm, shuting three weeks later. I rushed dwnstairs in great surprise. Sme f the tadples had back legs. A week later, they'd grwn frnt legs. “Yu're ding a great jb caring fr them.” Over the next several weeks, mre f the tadples grew their legs and then lst their tails. One afternn, Nathan and I carried these tiny creatures t the pnd where they were brn and released them next t the water. “I'm s glad we saved them,” Nathan said. “Me t,” I said. “It's been fun, and I've learned a lt frm yu.” Over the summer, Nathan and I watched the rest f the tadples transfrm ne by ne int frgs. We released them by the pnd.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述内森在泥坑里发现了许多小蝌蚪，但是随着天气的干旱， 小蝌蚪们面临着泥坑干涸而死亡的危险。内森把小蝌蚪们转移到鱼缸里并一直照顾这它们。从这件事作者也学到了许多道理。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他跑回屋里，抓起一个旧鱼缸。”可知，第一段可描写内森把全部的蝌蚪转移到鱼缸里。
②由第二段首句内容“‘蝌蚪有腿了!’三周后，内森冲进我的卧室，喊道。”可知，第二段可描写内森把蝌蚪们照顾得很好，一定会变成青蛙，放回大自然。
2.续写线索：发现蝌蚪——天气干旱——转移蝌蚪——照顾蝌蚪——蝌蚪成长变青蛙——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①宣布：annunce/prclaim
②照顾：take care f / lk after
③观察：watch/bserve
情绪类
①困惑地：cnfused/puzzled
②惊讶地：in great surprise / in wide-eyed amazement/ in astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I'll put them back utside when they're bigger and wn't get eaten.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. One afternn, Nathan and I carried these tiny creatures t the pnd where they were brn and released them next t the water.（由关系副词where引导的定语从句）