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2023-2024学年湘豫名校联考高三上学期8月入学摸底考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2023-2024学年湘豫名校联考高三上学期8月入学摸底考试英语试题含解析，共1页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共12页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页。时间100分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr thse in the Midwest, the hlidays aren’t the hlidays withut a little snw. Luckily, Michigan almst always delivers. But snw r nt, these destinatins really bring ut the hliday spirit.
Frankenmuth
Residents f Frankenmuth never have t say gdbye t Christmas frm the beginning t the end f the year. That’s thanks in part t Brnner’s Christmas Wnderland, wh thinks f itself as the wrld’s largest Christmas stre at 320, 000 square feet. In additin t ffering every kind f Christmas décr imaginable, Brnner’s Christmas Wnderland hlds hliday events like Santa visits (daily frm Nv. 25-Dec. 24) and hliday sing-alngs (Dec. 22 and 23).
Dearbrn
This city is well-knwn as the hme f the Frd Mtr Cmpany, and the Henry Frd Museum brings histry t life during the hlidays. Hliday Nights in Greenfield Village (Dec. 2-4, 9-11, 16-18, 20-23 and 26-30) ffers the smell f chestnuts rasted n an pen fire and the sund f sleigh (雪橇) bells. Santa is n hand fr visits, f curse, and he even brings his reindeer alng. Hliday treats are fr sale, ice skating is available and kids f all ages will enjy a ride in a hrse-drawn wagn r a Mdel T car.
Christmas
Visiting Christmas isn’t fr the weak heart- it’s in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, all but guaranteed t be snwy in December. Thse wh desire t have a try are rewarded with a “Welcme t Christmas” sign cmplete with Santa’s smiling face and the Christmas Mall, which has a pst ffice fr pstmarking hliday cards.
Dexter
It might be difficult t believe there are multiple Michigan cities with a marathn race-in December, but it’s true. Dexter hsts the Hliday Hustle 5k and 1 mile (Dec. 10) fr bth runners and walkers. Participants receive free hats and all 5k r ne mile finishers receive hliday-themed medals.
1. What is special abut Frankenmuth accrding t the text?
A. Santa will surely be n hand fr visits.
B. Visitrs can enjy an utdr barbecue.
C. Christmas is alive all year rund.
D It has the wrld’s largest gift stre.
2. Where can visitrs g if they want t jin the running events in December?
A. Frankenmuth.B. Dearbrn.C. Christmas.D. Dexter.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T prmte multiple Christmas decratins.
B. T recmmend sme hliday-friendly cities.
C. T intrduce clrful Christmas parades.
D. T have a gd taste f the beauty f snw.
B
When Philip Santini nticed an infectin, he cntacted his primary care physician, Jane Chargt, M. D. , and she gave him sme medicine.
Hwever, test results shwed that he wasn’t recvering. Over the phne, Santini was tld he wuld need t g t the hspital t get infusins (输液) three times a day fr a week. He was packed and ready t head ut t the hspital when he received anther phne call. An alternative plan was suggested instead — Hspital Care at Hme.
Care at Hme, a Michigan Medicine prgram which imprves the patient experience while freeing up hspital beds, has already admitted and transferred mre than 50 patients frm the emergency department and inpatient hspital t receive hspital level care frm the cmfrt f their wn hmes.
Santini was the first direct registratin patient fr this prgram, meaning he never presented t the hspital initially. It was n surprise that there was a celebratin fr this milestne.
“I was ready t head ut t the emergency department,” said Santini, wh even had a list f things t take when he gt a call frm Stephanie Paran, R. N. , a nurse at U-M Briarwd Family Medicine. “Hearing Paran’s wrds, I sprang t my feet and didn’t hesitate t accept the advice.”
Althugh he initially didn’t knw what t expect, he later said what the care team did was far beynd his expectatins, especially the caregivers. The staff gave him infusins three times a day fr six days. They tk his regular medicatins away, just like hw they wuld in a hspital. They checked the infectin, drew bld and even brught in an ultrasund machine. “I didn’t knw that was pssible,” Santini said. After discharge, a Michigan Visiting Nurse visited nce a week until he cmpletely recvered.
Santini believed treatment at hme has helped the healing prcess. “I’ve never felt really cmfrtable in the hspital,” he said. “It’s hard t get gd sleep there. At hme I had my wn fd, my wn bed, plus my wife is here. N ne has t g ut f their way t visit me. It’s a healthier experience. I wuld encurage anyne t cnsider it.”
4. What is the advantage f Care at Hme?
A. It can reduce the patients’ expenses.
B. It can lessen the pressure n hspitals.
C. It can avid the waste f medical resurces.
D. It can imprve the dctr-patient relatinship.
5. Hw did Santini feel when hearing f Care at Hme?
A. Hesitant.B. Upset.C. Excited.D. Curius.
6. What can we infer abut Care at Hme frm Paragraph 6?
A. It ffers prfessinal service.B. It is much better than hspital.
C. It can make impssible pssible.D. It nly prvides ne-week treatment.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Cure fr Cmmn InfectinB. A Tendency in Family Health
C. The Ppularity f Medical CareD. Hspital Level Care at Hme
C
Humans have a way f understanding thers’ gals, desires and beliefs, a crucial skill that allws us t anticipate peple’s actins. Taking bread ut f the taster? Yu’ll need a plate. Sweeping up leaves? Yu’ll grab the green trash can. This skill, ften referred t as “thery f mind”, cmes easily t us as humans, but fr rbts it still has a high muntain t cnquer.
In a recent study, cmputer science researchers made the rbt “watch” the human cmplete the task using a camera placed directly abve the assembly(组装)area, lking dwn. T detect the parts perated by the human, the system used AprilTags, similar t QR cdes, attached t the parts. Then, the system used machine learning t learn a persn’s preference based n their rders f actins in the task. “Based n hw a persn perfrms the small assembly, the rbt predicts what that persn will d in the larger assembly,” said Nemlekar. “Fr example, if the rbt sees that a persn likes t start the small assembly with the easiest part, it will predict that they will start with the easiest part in the large assembly as well. ”
In the researchers’ user study, their system was able t predict the actins that humans will take with arund 82% accuracy. “We hpe that ur research can make it easier fr peple t shw rbts what they prefer,” said Nemlekar. “By helping each persn in their preferred way, rbts can reduce their wrk, save time and even build trust with them.”This technlgy culd als be useful in industrial settings where wrkers are tasked with assembling prducts in large numbers, saving time and reducing the risk f injury r accidents. Additinally, it culd help persns with disabilities t mre easily assemble prducts and maintain independence.
“Our gal is nt t replace humans n the factry flr. I expect similar findings in ther applicatins as well, ” said Niklaidis. “A rbt that can quickly learn ur preferences can help us prepare a meal, rearrange furniture r d huse repairs, having a significant impact n ur daily lives. ”
8. What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A. It’s refreshing.B. It’s challenging.
C. It’s unachievable.D. It’s ridiculus.
9. What d researchers want t “teach” rbts t d in assembly tasks?
A. T predict human preferences.B. T get the tasks finished easily.
C. T think n their wn.D. T avid human errrs.
10. What can we learn abut the rbts frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. They can replace humans.B. They’ve been widely used.
C. They’ve imprved their accuracy.D. They can d gd t the disabled.
11. Where can the text prbably be fund?
A. In a lab guidebk.B. In a cmputer textbk.
C. In a science newspaper.D. In an academic paper.
D
A new picture bk called When Dinsaurs Cnquered the Skies: The Incredible Stry f Bird Evlutin explains the scientific idea that birds are dinsaurs. The writer Jingmai O’Cnnr describes herself n Instagram as a “dead bird fan”. With her PhD, she wrks at the Chicag Field Museum as an expert n the evlutin f birds and flying dinsaurs.
O’Cnnr says peple may knw that birds are little dinsaurs. But they might nt cnnect that fact t the birds they see. One purpse f her bk, she said, is t achieve it. O’Cnnr als wants peple t see birds as she des — as fascinating flying dinsaurs.
In her bk, O’Cnnr als talks abut the larger idea f science — namely the imprtance f making mistakes. Each mistake, she said, leads us clser t the truth.“Science is essentially a series f mistakes. And every mistake, yu knw, infrms us a little bit mre and gives us a little bit mre infrmatin. But pretty much everything that we think is ‘truth’ right nw is prbably at least partly wrng. Yu knw, there is s much we dn’t knw. But mistakes are part f the prcess. ”
O’Cnnr is a Chinese-Irish American wh grew up in Pasadena, Califrnia. She did nt always want t study the remains f ancient living things. She began studying gelgy, like her mther. “But in my case, my mther went back t schl t d her PhD when I was arund 10 years ld. And s, she had fur kids…S, she wuld take us with her t nt nly the labratry, but als int the field, which means ging ut t cllect samples. S, I fell in lve with gelgy.”
Hwever, O’Cnnr had a larger gal in mind when she wrte her bk. She said, “Thrugh having greater respect fr the living animals arund us, I hpe that peple start t think mre abut hw they impact the envirnment thrugh their actins, s that we can all mve twards a mre sustainable future.”
12. Which is ne f the gals f O’Cnnr’s bk accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. T make cnnectins.B. T write a review.
C. T give instructins.D. T make a prfit.
13 What des O’Cnnr think f mistakes?
A. Unavidable.B. Meaningless.
C. Invaluable.D. Uncntrllable.
14 What can be learned frm Paragraph 4 abut the authr?
A. She had cmplex scial relatinships.
B. She wanted t be a gelgy teacher.
C. Her mther was her gelgy teacher.
D. Her mther had early effects n her.
15. What des O’Cnnr expect f her readers?
A. Being mindful f what they will say.
B. Creating a mre sustainable lifestyle.
C. Organizing mre utdr activities.
D. Trying t make use f the findings.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t make a small talk
Whether yu’re an intrvert r extrvert, mastering hw t use a small talk is very imprtant if yu attend scial and netwrking events.
____16____
Paying attentin t what the persn is saying and putting yur devices away are sme f the gestures f expressing interest. Take this as an pprtunity that has presented itself, s yu can knw each ther better.
Be an active listener
____17____ Even when yu feel yu have smething t say, first give the ther persn the pprtunity t speak. D shw them yu are attentive by using nn-verbal cues, such as eye cntact and ndding.
Use pen-ended questins.
Mst peple like t start the cnversatin by talking abut their life and things. Using pen-ended questins such as “____18____”, “Where are yu frm? ”, and the things they lve ding is a great way f encuraging in-depth respnses and prvides an pprtunity t learn mre frm ne anther.
Respnd enthusiastically.
If it’s yur turn t respnd, make sure t d it enthusiastically. Yu’re talking t smene wh desn’t knw yu very well, and hw yu respnd can g a lng way in helping establish a great rapprt(和谐)frm the start.____19____
Be mindful f yur bdy language.
Yur bdy language can tell whether yu are attentive t what yur cnversatin partner is saying.____20____ Even if yu are an intrvert, try t maintain bdy language that shws yu’re interested in what they’re saying.
A. Shw genuine interest.
B. Hw have things been?
C. D yu majr in engineering management?
D. Apprach the cmmn interest frm a unique angle.
E. Offer yur full attentin t what yur cnversatin partner is saying.
F Make sure t respnd in a way the ther persn feels valued and respected.
G. S mind hw yu maintain eye cntact, psitin yur hands, and stand during the chat.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m grateful t have the ability t take care f my family. This is why I try t help thse in ___21___ whenever pssible. Here are tw ___22___ that changed my pinins abut what’s really imprtant in life.
One ht day, I was sitting n my frnt prch (门廊), ___23___ a cld drink when a hmeless man walked by my huse.
“Wuld yu like smething t drink?” I asked.
“N, thank yu. What I’d really like mre than anything is a clean pair f ____24____.”
His ____25____ really hit me right in my heart and sul. Alng with a bag f these warm ft cverings, I gave him sme cash, and he was s grateful. Nw I can’t lk at my scks withut feeling ____26____.
Anther time, I was cming hme frm wrk n payday with a huge ____27____ in my pcket. I fund myself ____28____ at a stplight. I saw smething cmmn: a man in ld clthing hlding a cardbard sign that ____29____, “Need wrk r fd. Anything ____30____.” I have a full-time jb, and this unfrtunate sul had____31____ nthing. S, I rlled dwn my windw, and gave him a rather large bill. “Thank yu s much” was smething special that he ____32____ me.
Mst hmeless flks are peple like us. They’re just bearing an ____33____ part f their jurney thrugh life. They ____34____ ur respect and admiratin in vercming their everyday struggles. They’re just peple wh might need a helping hand frm thers. Nw I’m grateful that my life didn’t hand me enugh bad luck t ____35____ in their situatin.
21. A. peaceB. viewC. needD. danger
22. A. theriesB. examplesC. assumptinsD. pssibilities
23. A. enjyingB. admiringC. mixingD. making
24. A. jeansB. glvesC. pantsD. scks
25. A. respnseB. prmiseC. participatinD. credit
26. A. excitedB. blessedC. ashamedD. wrried
27. A. burdenB. lssC. bnusD. check
28. A. stuckB. lstC. recgnizedD. hidden
29. A. printedB. wrteC. readD. drew
30. A. agreesB. mattersC. ccursD. accunts
31. A. cnstantlyB. unwillinglyC. hnestlyD. practically
32. A. expsedB. fferedC. interruptedD. cmfrted
33. A. unfrtunateB. unhurtC. unsatisfiedD. unafraid
34. A. ignreB. arrangeC. cmpleteD. deserve
35. A. calm dwnB. head ffC. end upD. sign up
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living Heritage: Guqin
Wandering sunds, irregular rhythms ____36____ a carrier f gentle emtins are the musical language f guqin, a plucked seven string instrument ____37____(create) in ancient China. The earliest piece f guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei prvince in 2016,____38____(date) back t the Zhu Dynasty. The bdy f a guqin is made f lacquered wd(漆木)and the strings f twisted silk. Unlike ____39____ (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is ____40____(extreme) demanding. An utstanding piece can take anywhere frm tw t several decades t cmplete. It is a result f art and time. The tne f guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin ____41____(favr) by the literati(文人)in ancient China. The mst famus guqin ____42____(music) was Yu Bya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids. As he played his guqin in the muntains, a wdcutter named Zhng Ziqi heard the music and understd exactly what Yu wanted ____43____(express). This deep understanding frmed ____44____ strng bnd between’ them, and they became clse friends. This is the famus tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flwing Water, High Muntains. The piece has been passed dwn thrugh generatins and is cnsidered ne f the mst famus and imprtant cmpsitins in Chinese guqin music. This graceful dialgue,____45____ has been flwing frm brushed fingertips and travelling fr thusands f years, is cntinuing t this day.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，准备参加你校举办的“快乐阅读健康视力”为主题的书签设计活动。请你给你的留学生朋友Alick写一封邮件，寻求他的建议和帮助。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 设计要求（包含绿色、阅读、健康视力三个元素）。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：快乐阅读 健康视力Happy Reading and Maintain Gd Visin；书签 bkmark.
Dear Alick,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
He was 50 years ld when I was brn. I didn’t knw why he was hme instead f Mm, but I was yung and the nly ne f my friends wh had their dad arund. I cnsidered myself very lucky.
Dad did s many things fr me during my grade schl years He cnvinced the schl bus driver t pick me up at my huse instead f the usual bus stp that was six blcks away. He always had my lunch ready fr me when I came hme.
As I gt a little lder, I wanted t mve away frm thse “childish” signs f his lve. But he wasn’t ging t give up. In high schl and n lnger able t g hme fr lunch, I began taking my wn. Dad wuld get up a little earlier and make it fr me. The utside f the sack might be cvered with a heart inscribed with “Dad-n-Angie K. K.”. Inside there wuld be a napkin (餐巾纸) with that same heart r an “I lve yu.”
I used t hide my lunch s n ne wuld see the bag r read the napkin, but that didn’t last lng. One f my friends saw the napkin ne day, grabbed it, and passed it arund the lunch rm. My face burned with embarrassment. T my astnishment, the next day all my friends were waiting t see the napkin. Frm the way they acted, I thught they all wished they had smene wh shwed them that kind f lve. I felt s prud!
When I left hme fr cllege, I thught the messages wuld stp. But my friends and I were glad that his gestures cntinued. I began getting letters almst every Friday. The frnt-desk staff always knew wh the letters were frm. Many times the envelpes were addressed in crayn, and alng with the enclsed letters were usually drawings f ur cat and dg, stick figures f him and Mm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was during this time that Dad became stricken with cancer.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then the time came when I decided t cme hme because he was grwing sicker.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页。时间100分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr thse in the Midwest, the hlidays aren’t the hlidays withut a little snw. Luckily, Michigan almst always delivers. But snw r nt, these destinatins really bring ut the hliday spirit.
Frankenmuth
Residents f Frankenmuth never have t say gdbye t Christmas frm the beginning t the end f the year. That’s thanks in part t Brnner’s Christmas Wnderland, wh thinks f itself as the wrld’s largest Christmas stre at 320, 000 square feet. In additin t ffering every kind f Christmas décr imaginable, Brnner’s Christmas Wnderland hlds hliday events like Santa visits (daily frm Nv. 25-Dec. 24) and hliday sing-alngs (Dec. 22 and 23).
Dearbrn
This city is well-knwn as the hme f the Frd Mtr Cmpany, and the Henry Frd Museum brings histry t life during the hlidays. Hliday Nights in Greenfield Village (Dec. 2-4, 9-11, 16-18, 20-23 and 26-30) ffers the smell f chestnuts rasted n an pen fire and the sund f sleigh (雪橇) bells. Santa is n hand fr visits, f curse, and he even brings his reindeer alng. Hliday treats are fr sale, ice skating is available and kids f all ages will enjy a ride in a hrse-drawn wagn r a Mdel T car.
Christmas
Visiting Christmas isn’t fr the weak heart- it’s in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, all but guaranteed t be snwy in December. Thse wh desire t have a try are rewarded with a “Welcme t Christmas” sign cmplete with Santa’s smiling face and the Christmas Mall, which has a pst ffice fr pstmarking hliday cards.
Dexter
It might be difficult t believe there are multiple Michigan cities with a marathn race-in December, but it’s true. Dexter hsts the Hliday Hustle 5k and 1 mile (Dec. 10) fr bth runners and walkers. Participants receive free hats and all 5k r ne mile finishers receive hliday-themed medals.
1. What is special abut Frankenmuth accrding t the text?
A. Santa will surely be n hand fr visits.
B. Visitrs can enjy an utdr barbecue.
C. Christmas is alive all year rund.
D It has the wrld’s largest gift stre.
2. Where can visitrs g if they want t jin the running events in December?
A. Frankenmuth.B. Dearbrn.C. Christmas.D. Dexter.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T prmte multiple Christmas decratins.
B. T recmmend sme hliday-friendly cities.
C. T intrduce clrful Christmas parades.
D. T have a gd taste f the beauty f snw.
B
When Philip Santini nticed an infectin, he cntacted his primary care physician, Jane Chargt, M. D. , and she gave him sme medicine.
Hwever, test results shwed that he wasn’t recvering. Over the phne, Santini was tld he wuld need t g t the hspital t get infusins (输液) three times a day fr a week. He was packed and ready t head ut t the hspital when he received anther phne call. An alternative plan was suggested instead — Hspital Care at Hme.
Care at Hme, a Michigan Medicine prgram which imprves the patient experience while freeing up hspital beds, has already admitted and transferred mre than 50 patients frm the emergency department and inpatient hspital t receive hspital level care frm the cmfrt f their wn hmes.
Santini was the first direct registratin patient fr this prgram, meaning he never presented t the hspital initially. It was n surprise that there was a celebratin fr this milestne.
“I was ready t head ut t the emergency department,” said Santini, wh even had a list f things t take when he gt a call frm Stephanie Paran, R. N. , a nurse at U-M Briarwd Family Medicine. “Hearing Paran’s wrds, I sprang t my feet and didn’t hesitate t accept the advice.”
Althugh he initially didn’t knw what t expect, he later said what the care team did was far beynd his expectatins, especially the caregivers. The staff gave him infusins three times a day fr six days. They tk his regular medicatins away, just like hw they wuld in a hspital. They checked the infectin, drew bld and even brught in an ultrasund machine. “I didn’t knw that was pssible,” Santini said. After discharge, a Michigan Visiting Nurse visited nce a week until he cmpletely recvered.
Santini believed treatment at hme has helped the healing prcess. “I’ve never felt really cmfrtable in the hspital,” he said. “It’s hard t get gd sleep there. At hme I had my wn fd, my wn bed, plus my wife is here. N ne has t g ut f their way t visit me. It’s a healthier experience. I wuld encurage anyne t cnsider it.”
4. What is the advantage f Care at Hme?
A. It can reduce the patients’ expenses.
B. It can lessen the pressure n hspitals.
C. It can avid the waste f medical resurces.
D. It can imprve the dctr-patient relatinship.
5. Hw did Santini feel when hearing f Care at Hme?
A. Hesitant.B. Upset.C. Excited.D. Curius.
6. What can we infer abut Care at Hme frm Paragraph 6?
A. It ffers prfessinal service.B. It is much better than hspital.
C. It can make impssible pssible.D. It nly prvides ne-week treatment.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Cure fr Cmmn InfectinB. A Tendency in Family Health
C. The Ppularity f Medical CareD. Hspital Level Care at Hme
C
Humans have a way f understanding thers’ gals, desires and beliefs, a crucial skill that allws us t anticipate peple’s actins. Taking bread ut f the taster? Yu’ll need a plate. Sweeping up leaves? Yu’ll grab the green trash can. This skill, ften referred t as “thery f mind”, cmes easily t us as humans, but fr rbts it still has a high muntain t cnquer.
In a recent study, cmputer science researchers made the rbt “watch” the human cmplete the task using a camera placed directly abve the assembly(组装)area, lking dwn. T detect the parts perated by the human, the system used AprilTags, similar t QR cdes, attached t the parts. Then, the system used machine learning t learn a persn’s preference based n their rders f actins in the task. “Based n hw a persn perfrms the small assembly, the rbt predicts what that persn will d in the larger assembly,” said Nemlekar. “Fr example, if the rbt sees that a persn likes t start the small assembly with the easiest part, it will predict that they will start with the easiest part in the large assembly as well. ”
In the researchers’ user study, their system was able t predict the actins that humans will take with arund 82% accuracy. “We hpe that ur research can make it easier fr peple t shw rbts what they prefer,” said Nemlekar. “By helping each persn in their preferred way, rbts can reduce their wrk, save time and even build trust with them.”This technlgy culd als be useful in industrial settings where wrkers are tasked with assembling prducts in large numbers, saving time and reducing the risk f injury r accidents. Additinally, it culd help persns with disabilities t mre easily assemble prducts and maintain independence.
“Our gal is nt t replace humans n the factry flr. I expect similar findings in ther applicatins as well, ” said Niklaidis. “A rbt that can quickly learn ur preferences can help us prepare a meal, rearrange furniture r d huse repairs, having a significant impact n ur daily lives. ”
8. What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A. It’s refreshing.B. It’s challenging.
C. It’s unachievable.D. It’s ridiculus.
9. What d researchers want t “teach” rbts t d in assembly tasks?
A. T predict human preferences.B. T get the tasks finished easily.
C. T think n their wn.D. T avid human errrs.
10. What can we learn abut the rbts frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. They can replace humans.B. They’ve been widely used.
C. They’ve imprved their accuracy.D. They can d gd t the disabled.
11. Where can the text prbably be fund?
A. In a lab guidebk.B. In a cmputer textbk.
C. In a science newspaper.D. In an academic paper.
D
A new picture bk called When Dinsaurs Cnquered the Skies: The Incredible Stry f Bird Evlutin explains the scientific idea that birds are dinsaurs. The writer Jingmai O’Cnnr describes herself n Instagram as a “dead bird fan”. With her PhD, she wrks at the Chicag Field Museum as an expert n the evlutin f birds and flying dinsaurs.
O’Cnnr says peple may knw that birds are little dinsaurs. But they might nt cnnect that fact t the birds they see. One purpse f her bk, she said, is t achieve it. O’Cnnr als wants peple t see birds as she des — as fascinating flying dinsaurs.
In her bk, O’Cnnr als talks abut the larger idea f science — namely the imprtance f making mistakes. Each mistake, she said, leads us clser t the truth.“Science is essentially a series f mistakes. And every mistake, yu knw, infrms us a little bit mre and gives us a little bit mre infrmatin. But pretty much everything that we think is ‘truth’ right nw is prbably at least partly wrng. Yu knw, there is s much we dn’t knw. But mistakes are part f the prcess. ”
O’Cnnr is a Chinese-Irish American wh grew up in Pasadena, Califrnia. She did nt always want t study the remains f ancient living things. She began studying gelgy, like her mther. “But in my case, my mther went back t schl t d her PhD when I was arund 10 years ld. And s, she had fur kids…S, she wuld take us with her t nt nly the labratry, but als int the field, which means ging ut t cllect samples. S, I fell in lve with gelgy.”
Hwever, O’Cnnr had a larger gal in mind when she wrte her bk. She said, “Thrugh having greater respect fr the living animals arund us, I hpe that peple start t think mre abut hw they impact the envirnment thrugh their actins, s that we can all mve twards a mre sustainable future.”
12. Which is ne f the gals f O’Cnnr’s bk accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. T make cnnectins.B. T write a review.
C. T give instructins.D. T make a prfit.
13 What des O’Cnnr think f mistakes?
A. Unavidable.B. Meaningless.
C. Invaluable.D. Uncntrllable.
14 What can be learned frm Paragraph 4 abut the authr?
A. She had cmplex scial relatinships.
B. She wanted t be a gelgy teacher.
C. Her mther was her gelgy teacher.
D. Her mther had early effects n her.
15. What des O’Cnnr expect f her readers?
A. Being mindful f what they will say.
B. Creating a mre sustainable lifestyle.
C. Organizing mre utdr activities.
D. Trying t make use f the findings.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t make a small talk
Whether yu’re an intrvert r extrvert, mastering hw t use a small talk is very imprtant if yu attend scial and netwrking events.
____16____
Paying attentin t what the persn is saying and putting yur devices away are sme f the gestures f expressing interest. Take this as an pprtunity that has presented itself, s yu can knw each ther better.
Be an active listener
____17____ Even when yu feel yu have smething t say, first give the ther persn the pprtunity t speak. D shw them yu are attentive by using nn-verbal cues, such as eye cntact and ndding.
Use pen-ended questins.
Mst peple like t start the cnversatin by talking abut their life and things. Using pen-ended questins such as “____18____”, “Where are yu frm? ”, and the things they lve ding is a great way f encuraging in-depth respnses and prvides an pprtunity t learn mre frm ne anther.
Respnd enthusiastically.
If it’s yur turn t respnd, make sure t d it enthusiastically. Yu’re talking t smene wh desn’t knw yu very well, and hw yu respnd can g a lng way in helping establish a great rapprt(和谐)frm the start.____19____
Be mindful f yur bdy language.
Yur bdy language can tell whether yu are attentive t what yur cnversatin partner is saying.____20____ Even if yu are an intrvert, try t maintain bdy language that shws yu’re interested in what they’re saying.
A. Shw genuine interest.
B. Hw have things been?
C. D yu majr in engineering management?
D. Apprach the cmmn interest frm a unique angle.
E. Offer yur full attentin t what yur cnversatin partner is saying.
F Make sure t respnd in a way the ther persn feels valued and respected.
G. S mind hw yu maintain eye cntact, psitin yur hands, and stand during the chat.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m grateful t have the ability t take care f my family. This is why I try t help thse in ___21___ whenever pssible. Here are tw ___22___ that changed my pinins abut what’s really imprtant in life.
One ht day, I was sitting n my frnt prch (门廊), ___23___ a cld drink when a hmeless man walked by my huse.
“Wuld yu like smething t drink?” I asked.
“N, thank yu. What I’d really like mre than anything is a clean pair f ____24____.”
His ____25____ really hit me right in my heart and sul. Alng with a bag f these warm ft cverings, I gave him sme cash, and he was s grateful. Nw I can’t lk at my scks withut feeling ____26____.
Anther time, I was cming hme frm wrk n payday with a huge ____27____ in my pcket. I fund myself ____28____ at a stplight. I saw smething cmmn: a man in ld clthing hlding a cardbard sign that ____29____, “Need wrk r fd. Anything ____30____.” I have a full-time jb, and this unfrtunate sul had____31____ nthing. S, I rlled dwn my windw, and gave him a rather large bill. “Thank yu s much” was smething special that he ____32____ me.
Mst hmeless flks are peple like us. They’re just bearing an ____33____ part f their jurney thrugh life. They ____34____ ur respect and admiratin in vercming their everyday struggles. They’re just peple wh might need a helping hand frm thers. Nw I’m grateful that my life didn’t hand me enugh bad luck t ____35____ in their situatin.
21. A. peaceB. viewC. needD. danger
22. A. theriesB. examplesC. assumptinsD. pssibilities
23. A. enjyingB. admiringC. mixingD. making
24. A. jeansB. glvesC. pantsD. scks
25. A. respnseB. prmiseC. participatinD. credit
26. A. excitedB. blessedC. ashamedD. wrried
27. A. burdenB. lssC. bnusD. check
28. A. stuckB. lstC. recgnizedD. hidden
29. A. printedB. wrteC. readD. drew
30. A. agreesB. mattersC. ccursD. accunts
31. A. cnstantlyB. unwillinglyC. hnestlyD. practically
32. A. expsedB. fferedC. interruptedD. cmfrted
33. A. unfrtunateB. unhurtC. unsatisfiedD. unafraid
34. A. ignreB. arrangeC. cmpleteD. deserve
35. A. calm dwnB. head ffC. end upD. sign up
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living Heritage: Guqin
Wandering sunds, irregular rhythms ____36____ a carrier f gentle emtins are the musical language f guqin, a plucked seven string instrument ____37____(create) in ancient China. The earliest piece f guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei prvince in 2016,____38____(date) back t the Zhu Dynasty. The bdy f a guqin is made f lacquered wd(漆木)and the strings f twisted silk. Unlike ____39____ (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is ____40____(extreme) demanding. An utstanding piece can take anywhere frm tw t several decades t cmplete. It is a result f art and time. The tne f guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin ____41____(favr) by the literati(文人)in ancient China. The mst famus guqin ____42____(music) was Yu Bya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids. As he played his guqin in the muntains, a wdcutter named Zhng Ziqi heard the music and understd exactly what Yu wanted ____43____(express). This deep understanding frmed ____44____ strng bnd between’ them, and they became clse friends. This is the famus tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flwing Water, High Muntains. The piece has been passed dwn thrugh generatins and is cnsidered ne f the mst famus and imprtant cmpsitins in Chinese guqin music. This graceful dialgue,____45____ has been flwing frm brushed fingertips and travelling fr thusands f years, is cntinuing t this day.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，准备参加你校举办的“快乐阅读健康视力”为主题的书签设计活动。请你给你的留学生朋友Alick写一封邮件，寻求他的建议和帮助。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 设计要求（包含绿色、阅读、健康视力三个元素）。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：快乐阅读 健康视力Happy Reading and Maintain Gd Visin；书签 bkmark.
Dear Alick,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
He was 50 years ld when I was brn. I didn’t knw why he was hme instead f Mm, but I was yung and the nly ne f my friends wh had their dad arund. I cnsidered myself very lucky.
Dad did s many things fr me during my grade schl years He cnvinced the schl bus driver t pick me up at my huse instead f the usual bus stp that was six blcks away. He always had my lunch ready fr me when I came hme.
As I gt a little lder, I wanted t mve away frm thse “childish” signs f his lve. But he wasn’t ging t give up. In high schl and n lnger able t g hme fr lunch, I began taking my wn. Dad wuld get up a little earlier and make it fr me. The utside f the sack might be cvered with a heart inscribed with “Dad-n-Angie K. K.”. Inside there wuld be a napkin (餐巾纸) with that same heart r an “I lve yu.”
I used t hide my lunch s n ne wuld see the bag r read the napkin, but that didn’t last lng. One f my friends saw the napkin ne day, grabbed it, and passed it arund the lunch rm. My face burned with embarrassment. T my astnishment, the next day all my friends were waiting t see the napkin. Frm the way they acted, I thught they all wished they had smene wh shwed them that kind f lve. I felt s prud!
When I left hme fr cllege, I thught the messages wuld stp. But my friends and I were glad that his gestures cntinued. I began getting letters almst every Friday. The frnt-desk staff always knew wh the letters were frm. Many times the envelpes were addressed in crayn, and alng with the enclsed letters were usually drawings f ur cat and dg, stick figures f him and Mm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was during this time that Dad became stricken with cancer.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then the time came when I decided t cme hme because he was grwing sicker.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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