2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学校高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学校高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

(考试范围：综合 适用班级：高三学年)
I听力(30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the wman?
A. A patient. B. A nurse. C. A dctr.
2. What des the man think f the custmer?
A. Trublesme. B. Unfriendly. C. Generus.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A fire. B. A building. C. A persn.
4. Where will the wman g first?
A. T a bank. B. T her huse. C. T a telephne bth.
5. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G hme by bus. B. Drive hme. C. Ask a passer-by fr help.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it by the man’s watch?
A. 6：20. B. 6：25. C. 6：30.
7. Hw des the wman set her watch every mrning?
A. By the radi time. B. By the TV time. C. By the alarm clck.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the situatin f the schling mentined in the man’s cuntry?
A. The standard f the schl is lwered.
B. The number f girl schls is increasing.
C. There is mre cmmunicatin between students.
9. What shuld the schl d in the wman’s pinin?
A. Make girls separate frm bys.
B. Let bys and girls study tgether.
C. Let girls cmmunicate with ther lder girls.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
11. Fr what purpse will the tw speakers chse a girl?
A. Fr hsting a cntest.
B. Fr attending a debate cntest.
C Fr giving an English speech.
12. Wh is the mst suitable persn fr the psitin?
A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Rse.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In which field is the man lking fr a jb?
A. Educatin. B. Medicine. C. Technlgy.
14. What can we knw abut the pay fr the jb frm the man?
A. The salary fr the jb is abve the average.
B. Emplyees can receive pay increases based n their wrk.
C. Emplyees are paid n a task basis depending n their sales.
15. What are sme f the benefits prvided by the cmpany?
A. Insurance, paid vacatin and a cmpany vehicle.
B. Paid vacatin, pprtunities fr prmtin, and insurance.
C. Opprtunities fr advancement, insurance, and a free bus pass.
16. Hw many weeks des the man have paid vacatin?
A. A week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the passage abut?
A. Cultures. B. Envirnment. C. Vlcanes.
18. Where are the vlcanes fund?
A. In the weak earth’s surface.
B. In the thick earth’s surface.
C. In the places where the surface can resist the pressure
19. Hw far was the nise f the greatest vlcanic eruptin heard in Indnesia?
A. 1, 000 miles. B. 2, 000 miles. C. 3, 000 miles.
20. Which eruptin killed 40, 000 peple?
A. The eruptin f Munt Vesuvius.
B. The eruptin f Mnt Pele.
C. The eruptin f Krak at an.
II阅读理解(每小题3分，共45分)
A
What's yur feeling when yu step int senir high schl? It is a cmpletely new experience, but yu shuldn't wrry. We've gt sme tips t help yu.
※Yu're nt alne.
Remember that everybdy else in yur grade is in the same bat. Yu may nt ntice it, but they’re just as nervus as yu are.
Mving up t senir high schl is an pprtunity, nt a prblem. Things are different, and all yu need t d is t be plite and learn the new rules.
※The teachers will help yu.
If yu dn't knw what t d r are wrried abut smething, then ask fr help. Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attentin t what yur teachers say.
※Everybdy changes.
There are lts f differences between junir high schl and senir high schl. Yu will have yur lessns with different teachers in different schls. Yu will have hmewrk fr different subjects n different days, s make sure yu get rganised.
※Other pints.
If yu' ve gt an elder brther r sister at senir high schl, then ask them fr hints.
Remember that things will becme much better if yu just act naturally.
Ging t bed early makes a difference. Yu'll als find it easier t get up in the mrning!
1. The authr says"Yu're nt alne.” because ther students ________.
A. feel the same as yu d.
B. will help yu if pssible.
C. will learn the new rules with yu.
D. are plite and friendly.
2. What des the authr think f mving up t senir high schl?
A. It is a difficult prblem.
B. It sunds simple.
C. It's wrrying.
D. It's a gd chance.
3. Which f the fllwing des the authr advise students t d?
A. Dn't be shy.
B. Just act naturally.
C. Change yurself.
D. Pay attentin t what yur classmates say.
4. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T tell students abut a new experience.
B. T tell students hw t make full use f time.
C. T tell students that teachers are the best helpers.
D. T help students that are ging t senir high schl.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。给即将上高中的学生们提出了一些建议，目的在于帮助他们尽快适应高中生活。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据※Yu're nt alne.中的“Remember that everybdy else in yur grade is in the same bat. Yu may nt ntice it, but they’re just as nervus as yu are.”（记住，你们年级的其他学生都是同一条船上的人。你可能没有注意到，但是他们和你一样紧张。）可知，你们年级的其他学生都和你一样紧张，由此可知，你不是一个人，其他人和你的感受是一样的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据※Yu're nt alne.中的“Mving up t senir high schl is an pprtunity, nt a prblem.”（ 升入高中是一个机会，而不是一个问题。）可知，作者认为升入高中是一个机会，不是问题。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据※Other pints.中的“Remember that things will becme much better if yu just act naturally.”（记住，如果你表现得自然，事情会变得更好。）可知，作者认为表现得自然，事情会变得更好，即作者建议学生表现得自然。故选B项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What's yur feeling when yu step int senir high schl? It is a cmpletely new experience, but yu shuldn't wrry. We've gt sme tips t help yu.”（ 当你进入高中时，你有什么感觉？这是一种全新的体验，但你不必担心。我们有一些建议可以帮助你。）可知，文章主要是给即将升入高中的学生们提建议，是为了帮助那些即将上高中的学生们。故选D项。
B
I am a strng believer that if a child is raised with praise, he will learn t lve himself and will be successful in his wn way.
Several weeks ag, I was ding hmewrk with my sn in the third grade and he kept standing up frm his chair t g ver the math lines. I kept asking him t sit dwn, telling him that he wuld cncentrate better. He sat but secnds later, as if he didn’t even ntice he was ding it, he gt up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started nticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he std up. Culd he be mre intent (专心的) while standing up?
This made me start questining myself and what I had been raised t believe. I was raised t believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way t success. This child wuld have the discipline (纪律) t study hard, get gd grades and becme smene imprtant in life.
Nw thse same peple perhaps cme t realize that their kids are brn with their wn sets f DNA and persnality traits (特点) and all yu can d is lving and accepting them. As parents, thrughut their grwing years and beynd that, we need t be ur kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.
I have stpped asking my sn t sit dwn and cncentrate. Obviusly, he is cncentrating just in his wn way and nt mine. We need t learn t accept ur kids’ ways f ding things. Sme way may have wrked fr me but desn’t mean we need t carry it thrugh generatins. There is nthing sweeter than being individual (个人的) and unique (独一无二的). It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids t live their wn life.
5. At the beginning, the authr tried t keep his sn seated in rder t make him _____.
A. pay mre attentin t his studyB. keep silent in the rm
C. finish his hmewrk n timeD. get right answers
6. Inspired by the case f his sn, the authr began t dubt ________.
A. the imprtance f parentsB. the ld frm f educatin
C. the relatinship between kids and their parentsD. the gd grades f sme kids
7. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is right?
A. We shuld help kids crrect their wrng ways.
B. Parents shuld study their kids’ DNA.
C. Kids shuld be taught t behave themselves.
D. Parents shuld lve and accept their kids.
8. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Study hard and yu’ll be successful
B. Be friendly t yur children
C. Children’s success in their wn style
D. Parents’ help with their children’s study
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句I kept asking him t sit dwn, telling him that he wuld cncentrate better.可知，作者一直想让儿子坐在桌子旁边把注意力更好地集中在学习上，不要分神。故A项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段后两句I started nticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he std up. Culd he be mre intent (专心的) while standing up?可知，我注意到儿子站起来的时候所做的作业的准确率更高。在根据第三段第一句This made me start questining myself and what I had been raised t believe.可知，这让我怀疑我被教育的方式。故B项正确。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Nw thse same peple perhaps cme t realize that their kids are brn with their wn sets f DNA and persnality traits (特点) and all yu can d is lving and accepting them.可知，作者认为现在的孩子生来就有自己的特点，作为父母亲能够做的就是爱他们并接受他们。故D项正确。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。本文中作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。文章并没有强调努力学习就可以成功，也无关于对孩子友好，与父母帮助孩子学习没有联系。C项Children’s success in their wn style(孩子们以自己的方式成功)适合做本文最佳标题。故C项正确。
C
We mved t Elmnt in 1956. I was 4 years ld. Elmnt was a wnderful place t grw up. There were lts f kids，great schls and we had a big yard. Having grwn up a city kid, my father, Nichlas Denar, believed that grass was nt just t lk at, but that children were meant t play n it. We played games and badmintn there. A white fence separated ur backyard frm a small wd. My friends and I jumped the fence and climbed trees.
My father had the mst amazing hands. He culd fix anything. He gave thse amazing hands t his sn, my yunger brther, Frank, wh als became handy arund the huse. But my father saved his green fingers fr me. He grew flwers, tmates, strawberries and figs and he shared his lve f gardening with me.
Furteen years ag, I went t a lcal nursery and purchased a fig tree fr Dad fr Father’s Day. My mther, Bridget Denar, called it the best gift I culd have given him. He planted it exactly in the middle f the frnt yard.
He lved that tree and enjyed delicius figs every year, except just after Sandy hit in 2012. He was s disappinted when cld weather just after the superstrm frze all the remaining figs.
In 2015，my father died f aspirating pneumnia (呼吸性肺炎) at 97. We sld ur family hme f 61years last year. We left behind Dad's tree, full f figs waiting t ripen. We briefly-cnsidered taking it with us, but decided that his Father's Day fig tree belnged in Elmnt. The new wners generusly allwed me t take sme branches s that I culd have a precius reminder f my much-lved father and the Elmnt hme.
9. What can we learn abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. She grew up in a city.B. She nly liked climbing trees.
C. She had a happy childhd.D. She was naughty and stubbrn.
10. What did Father teach the authr?
A. Hw t garden well.B. Hw t play games.
C. Hw t clr fingers.D. Hw t fix everything.
11. Why did Father fail t enjy figs in 2012?
A. He was ill in hspital.B. The cld hit the fig tree.
C. The tree didn’t bear figs.D. He mved t anther city.
12. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw her lve f figs.B. T share her childhd.
C. T remember her father.D. T intrduce her experience.
【答案】9 C 10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者对童年的回忆来纪念她的父亲。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There were lts f kids，great schls and we had a big yard. Having grwn up a city kid, my father, Nichlas Denar, believed that grass was nt just t lk at, but that children were meant t play n it. We played games and badmintn there.”（这里有很多小孩和好的学校，而且我们有一个大院子。我的父亲，Nichlas Denar，一个在城里长大的孩子，认为草坪不仅仅是用来看的，而且小孩们还可以在上面玩耍。我们在这里玩游戏、打羽毛球。）可知，作者有一个快乐的童年。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But my father saved his green fingers fr me. He grew flwers, tmates, strawberries and figs and he shared his lve f gardening with me.”（但是父亲把园艺留给了我。他种花、西红柿、草莓和无花果，并且和我分享他对园艺的热爱。）可知，父亲教作者如何做好园艺。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He lved that tree and enjyed delicius figs every year, except just after Sandy hit in 2012. He was s disappinted when cld weather just after the superstrm frze all the remaining figs.”（他特别喜欢那棵树并且每年都会吃那些美味的无花果，除了被寒潮Sandy袭击后的2012年。当超级风暴后的寒冷天气让所有剩下的无花果都结冰时，他非常失望。）可知，父亲在2012年没有吃到无花果是因为寒冷袭击了无花果树。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其最后一段最后一句“The new wners generusly allwed me t take sme branches s that I culd have a precius reminder f my much-lved father and the Elmnt hme.”（房子的新主人慷慨地让我带走一些树枝，这样的话可以让我想起我深爱的父亲和埃尔蒙特的家。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念她的父亲。故选C。
D
Rbts that can chat，find misplaced glasses，draw aerplanes and play with yur children are attracting thusands f visitrs during an exp in Tky as Japan adapts t changes in sciety．
Rbts，such as the sund．sensitive Chapit，answer simple questins and even jke with peple t help them fight lneliness and stay alert in ld age．
Japan has ne f the wrld’s fastest-ageing scieties and the gvernment predicts that by 2050 the prprtin f peple ver 65 will reach 40 percent．”Many lder peple in Japan live alne and have n ne t talk t，”said Kazuya Kitamura representative f the exp rganizer．“Cmmunicatin rbts accmpany peple and dn’t mind listening t the same stries ver and ver again．”
Matsumt’s“Persnal Mbility Rbt，”equipped with fur cameras and a sensr t recgnize the user's centre f gravity, is designed t help elderly mve arund withut pressing buttns．using jysticks(操纵杆)r rtating wheels as in traditinal wheelchairs．
The rbt can als help find misplaced glasses by identifying them with a sensr．
Other rbts，such as the award-winning“DiGRO”can supprt busy parents wh have little time t play with their children．The rbt can use the Internet t find a simple image and then draw pictures，keeping children cmpany while parents wrk．
While Chapit，a relatively simple rbt，managed t attract a crprate partner many researchers，such as Kiyshi Matsumt，a prfessr at the University f Tky，struggle t attract spnsrs fr mre expensive prjects．
“We have develped a rbt that can assist many peple，but we still haven’t fund a spnsr,”said Matsumt，wh added that the cst f the machine，if mass-prduced，wuld be cmparable t that f a car．”In the current ecnmic envirnment there are few cmpanies willing t invest in such a cstly prject，”he said．
13. It can be inferred frm the text that_______．
A. many children lack lve frm parents
B. rbts helpful t the ld will be in great demand
C. rbts are the mst useful t children
D. rbts d better than peple in healthcare
14. It is difficult t find spnsrs fr rbts because______.
A. Japan is suffering ecnmy depressin
B. the rbts are f pr design
C. the prductin f rbts csts a lt
D. the future market is wrrying
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the rbts referred t?
A. Unsatisfied．B. Dubtful．
C. Favrable．D. Regretful．
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文讲述日本发明的机器人可以陪伴老人，帮助老年人走动，也可以帮忙找到放错地方的眼镜。还有一些机器人可以画画与小孩子玩耍。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。文中第二，三，四段都在讲述这种机器人能陪伴孤独老人，给他们讲笑话，还可以与老人交流，听老人讲那一遍又一遍同样的故事也不会觉得烦，机器人还能帮助老人四处走动等等，从这些可以推断出对老人有帮助的机器人在未来会有很大需求的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。从文中最后一段wh added that the cst f the machine，if mass-prduced，wuld be cmparable t that f a car．可知，他补充说如果批量生产，机器的成本就相当于一辆汽车的成本。可见机器人的成本太高，故很难找到赞助商，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文来看，作者介绍了诸多关于日本生产这些机器人的功能，从第一段“可以聊天、 帮人找眼镜、 画飞机和你的孩子一起玩耍的机器人吸引了在东京的世博会期间成千上万的参观者因为日本人适应社会的变化。”最能体现作者的态度，虽然机器人生产的赞助商很难找，但是这些新型机器人确实吸引人眼球，故作者对于机器人的发展是赞成的。故选C。
III完形填空(每小题1分，共30分)
Are all f yur playmates crazy abut ftball in their spare time? If s, hw much d yu knw abut ftball? Ftball is, I suppse, the mst ppular game in England. But ne had nly t g t ne f the imprtant____16____t see hw much they knw abut ftball. One can see kinds f peple there, shuting and ___17___fr ne side r the ther.
One f the mst ___18___thing abut ftball in England t a stranger is the___19___knwledge f the game which even the___20___seems t have. He can tell yu the names f the players in___21___ f the imprtant teams. He___22___phts f them and knws the result f large numbers f matches. He will tell yu ___23___ he expects will win such and such a match, ___24___his pinin is usually as___25___as that f men three r fur times his ___26___. All these facts prve that the British are really crazy abut ftball.
Ftball players are trained at schl, which als prvides the fans with chances t learn abut the special game. Mst schls in England take___27___seriusly-much mre seriusly than nearly all the schls in ther cuntries, ___28___lessns are all imprtant and games are left fr ne’s wn arrangements (安排). In England, it is believed that___29___is nt nly a matter f filling a by’s mind with facts in the___30___; it als means character training; and ne f the ___31___ways f training character is by means f games___32___team games, where the by has t learn t ___33___with thers fr his team , instead f wrking just fr himself alne. The schl therefre arranges games and matches fr its___34___. Ftball is a gd team game and it is gd exercise fr___35___.
16.
A. stadiumsB. matchesC. sprtsD. sprts meets
17.
A. fightingB. jumpingC. laughingD. cheering
18.
A. excitingB. pleasantC. surprisingD. disappinting
19.
A. greatB. interestingC. limitedD. useless
20.
A. smallest byB. ldest manC. shrtest childD. mst stupid child
21.
A. nneB. eachC. fewD. mst
22.
A. wnsB. takesC. acceptsD. gains
23.
A. whyB. whichC. whD. whm
24.
A. butB. andC. hweverD. because
25.
A. sameB. uselessC. manyD. valuable
26.
A. experienceB. heightC. ageD. size
27.
A. matchesB. ftballC. educatinD. pupils
28.
A. whereB. thereC. theirD. because
29.
A. learningB. educatinC. a textbkD. physical educatin
30.
A. schlB. labC. libraryD. classrm
31.
A. quickestB. cheapestC. bestD. fastest
32.
A. especiallyB. usuallyC. seldmD. hardly
33.
A. fightB. struggleC. wrkD. study
34.
A. teachersB. pupilsC. playersD. team
35.
A. eyesightB. headC. ftD. bdy
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述足球是英国最受欢迎的运动，即使最小的孩子也对足球了如指掌，英国的学校也非常重视足球训练。
【16题详解】
考查名词和名词短语辨析。句意：但只要去看一场重要的比赛，就能知道他们对足球了解多少。A. stadiums体育场；B. matches比赛；C. sprts运动；D. sprts meets运动会。下文“One can see kinds f peple there, shuting and ___2___ fr ne side r the ther.”提到足球比赛上发生的事，故此处指去看一场足球比赛，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以看到各种各样的人在那里，为一方或另一方呐喊和欢呼。A. fighting战斗；B. jumping跳跃；C. laughing大笑；D. cheering欢呼。此处和“shuting”并列，结合空后“fr ne side r the ther”可知，此处指在赛场上为支持的球队呐喊、欢呼，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个陌生人来说，英国足球最令人惊讶的事情之一是，即使是最小的男孩似乎也对这项运动有着渊博的知识。A. exciting令人激动的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. disappinting令人失望的。结合下文内容及本段最后一句“All these facts prve that the British are really crazy abut ftball.(所有这些事实都证明英国人真的为足球而疯狂)”可知，本段是描述英国人对足球有多么狂热，故此处指在英国最令人惊讶的事实之一，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. great巨大的，很多的；B. interesting有趣的；C. limited有限的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“He can tell yu the names f the players”可知，此处是指对足球有很多了解，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. smallest by最小的孩子；B. ldest man最年老的人；C. shrtest child最矮的孩子；D. mst stupid child最愚蠢的孩子。结合语境及空前的“even”可知，此处强调出乎意料，连最小的孩子也对足球了如指掌，故选A。
【21题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他能告诉你大多数重要球队队员的名字。A. nne没有一个；B. each每个；C. few少量；D. mst大多数。结合上下文可知，英国的小孩子对足球很了解，应是知道大多数重要球队队员的名字，“不知道任何一个重要球队队员的名字”或者“知道每一个重要球队队员的名字”不符合语境，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥有他们的照片，并知道大量匹配的结果。A. wns拥有；B. takes取，拿；C. accepts接受；D. gains获得。结合空后的“phts f them”及语境可知，球迷会收集喜欢运动员的照片，故此处指拥有他们的照片，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他会告诉你他预计谁会在这样那样的比赛中获胜，他的意见通常和年龄是他三四倍的人的意见一样有价值。A. why为什么；B. which哪一个；C. wh谁；D. whm谁。根据句意及空后“will win such and such a match”可知，此处指他会告诉你他预计谁将赢得比赛，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用wh引导，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. hwever然而；D. because因为。结合句意可知，他发表观点，并且观点很有价值，故空前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. same同样的；B. useless无用的；C. many很多；D. valuable有价值的。上文描述了孩子对足球的了解，故此处指他的观点也很有价值，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. experience经验；B. height高度；C. age年龄；D. size尺寸。上文提到英国最小的孩子也很了解足球，故此处指他的意见和那些年龄是他三四倍的人的意见一样有价值，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国，大多数学校对足球的重视程度远远超过其他国家的学校，在其他国家，课程非常重要，比赛完全由个人安排。A. matches比赛；B. ftball足球；C. educatin教育；D. pupils学生。根据上文“Ftball players are trained at schl(足球运动员在学校接受训练)”可知，英国的学校很重视足球，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。A. where关系副词，引导定语从句；B. there那里；C. their他们的；D. because因为。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“ther cuntries”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词和固定短语辨析。句意：在英国，人们认为教育不仅仅是在教室里向孩子们灌输知识。A. learning学习；B. educatin教育；C. a textbk一本教材；D. physical educatin体育教学。根据“a matter f filling a by’s mind with facts”可知，此处是指教育，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. schl学校；B. lab实验室；C. library图书馆；D. classrm教室。根据“a matter f filling a by’s mind with facts”可知，教育通常发生在教室里，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也意味着性格训练；训练性格的最好方法之一是通过运动，尤其是团队运动，男孩必须学会与他人合作，为他的团队，而不是仅仅为自己工作。A. quickest最快的；B. cheapest最便宜的；C. best最好的；D. fastest最快的。根据下文“where the by has t learn t ___18___ with thers fr his team ,instead f wrking just fr himself alne”可知，孩子可以在运动中学会团队协作，故运动是训练性格最好的方法之一，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. especially尤其；B. usually通常；C. seldm很少；D. hardly几乎不。结合句意可知，训练性格的最好方法之一是通过运动，尤其是团队运动，especially符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fight战斗；B. struggle挣扎；C. wrk工作；D. study学习。此处是下文“instead f wrking just fr himself alne”中“wrking”的词汇复现，指在团队运动中，必须要学会和他人合作，而不是孤军奋战，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，学校为学生安排游戏和比赛。A. teachers老师；B. pupils学生；C. players运动员；D. team团队。上文描述了学校对足球的重视，结合主语“The schl”可知，学校应是为学生安排游戏和比赛，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项很好的团队运动，对身体也是很好的锻炼。A. eyesight视力；B. head头；C. ft脚；D. bdy身体。根据空前“exercise”可知，此处是指足球可以锻炼身体，故选D。
IV语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists usually have t d thusands f ___36___(experiment)in rder t prve smething new r true. They ften fail, ___37___ they never give up.
My neighbur ___38___(be)a scientist. He studies chemistry. He is always wrking alne in ___39___(he)lab, trying t figure ut all the mysteries that make him ___40___(puzzle). One day, when I met him, he had just cme back ___41___ wrk. Tired as he was, he ___42___(sund)s excited. Then I nticed that he was wearing shes ___43___ did nt match. He must have been wrking t hard t ntice that!
Nw I have cme t realize that it’s gd fr yu ___44___(d)a jb that interests yu. Yu will be absrbed in it, and push yurself hard with it ___45___(happy).
【答案】36. experiments
37. but 38. is
39. his 40. puzzled
41. frm 42. sunded
43. that##which
44. t d 45. happily
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议，作者通过介绍一位专注于自己的研究工作的科学家，告诉我们做一份你感兴趣的工作对你有好处。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：科学家们通常要做成千上万的实验来证明一些新的或正确的东西。thusands f“成千上万”，所以f后要用名词复数。experiment“实验”为可数名词，其复数形式为experiments，故填experiments。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们常常失败，但是他们从不放弃。结合前文“They ften fail”及后文“they never give up”可知，设空前后为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的邻居是一位科学家。根据下文“He studies chemistry”可知，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“my neighbr”为第三人称单数，所以be动词is，故填is。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：他总是一个人在实验室里工作，试图弄清楚所有使他困惑的奥秘。空处修饰名词lab，所以应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。固定句式：make sb. +形容词，意为“使某人……”，此处用形容词puzzled，作宾语补足语，表示人的感受，故填puzzled。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：有一天，当我遇见他时，他刚刚下班回来。短语：cme back frm wrk“下班回来”，故填frm。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：虽然他很累，但听起来他很兴奋。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“as he was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填sunded。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后我注意到他穿着一双不相配的鞋子。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词shes，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：现在我终于意识到，做一份你感兴趣的工作对你是有好处的。动词realize后的that从句为宾语从句，从句中使用了固定句式“It’s gd fr sb. t d sth.”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，故填t d。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：你会全身心地投入其中，并快乐地督促自己努力。空处修饰动词push，应用副词happily，故填happily。
V英汉互译(10分)
英汉互译
46. apprach v __________________
47. aplgise v __________________
48. character n __________________
49. patience n __________________
50. appinted adj __________________
51. 更喜欢 v __________________
52. 传送，递送 v __________________
53. 与……相关（词组） __________________
54. 归功于……，多亏……（词组） __________________
55. 倾向于做某事（词组） __________________
【答案】46. 接近，靠近
47. 道歉 48. 人物，性格，特征
49. 耐心 50. 指定
51. prefer 52. deliver
53. be related t
54. thanks t
55. tend t
【解析】
【46题详解】
apprach是动词，意为“接近，靠近”，故填“接近，靠近”。
【47题详解】
aplgise动词，意为“道歉”，故填“道歉”。
【48题详解】
character是名词，意为“人物，性格，特征”，故填“人物，性格，特征”。
【49题详解】
patience是名词，意为“耐心”，故填“耐心”。
【50题详解】
appinted是形容词，意为“指定的”，故填“指定的”。
【51题详解】
“更喜欢”的英文表达是prefer，prefer是动词，故填prefer。
【52题详解】
“传送，递送”的英文表达是deliver，deliver为动词，故填deliver。
【53题详解】
“与……相关”的英文表达是固定短语be related t，故填be related t。
【54题详解】
“归功于……，多亏……”的英文表达是固定短语thanks t，故填thanks t。
【55题详解】
“倾向于做某事”的英文表达是动词短语tend t，故填tend t。
VI书面表达(25分)
56. 假定你是中学生李华，从校英文报上看到一封求助信：从美国来的交换生Jhn感到很难适应新环境，非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表达关心；
2.关于如何交朋友给出自己的建议；
3.邀请来家里做客。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
I’m Li Hua, ne f yur schlmates.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I’m Li Hua, ne f yur schlmates. I’m srry t hear that yu are lnely in this new schl. Nw I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
First, it’s nrmal fr yu t feel lnely, because yu are living in an entirely new envirnment. Secnd, yu’d better take an active part in class and after schl activities, which can help yur classmates learn mre abut yu. Dn’t be afraid t shw peple what yu are really gd at. It’s easier t make friends when yu have similar interests. Third, I’d like t be yur friend and I invite yu t cme t my hme n weekends. My mther can ck delicius fd and yu’ll enjy it.
I hpe everything will be fine with yu in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国来的交换生Jhn感到很难适应新环境，非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。要求考生给他回信表达关心并给出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：ffer → prvide
建议：suggestin → prpsal/advice
完全地：entirely → cmpletely
美味的：delicius → tasty/yummy
2.句式拓展
简单句为复合句
原句：Nw I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
拓展句：Nw I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins, which I’m sure will be f great help fr yu.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m srry t hear that yu are lnely in this new schl. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] First, it’s nrmal fr yu t feel lnely, because yu are living in an entirely new envirnment. (运用了从属连词because引导原因状语从句)
1-5 BBACA 6-10AABBC 11-15 AACBB 16-20 BCACB