2022-2023学年青海省西宁北外附属新华联外国语高级中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年青海省西宁北外附属新华联外国语高级中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含青海省西宁北外附属新华联外国语高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、青海省西宁北外附属新华联外国语高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级第三次月考英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面 5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Hw is the man ging t Australia?
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By air.
2. Where is the city bank?
A. Next t a pst ffice. B. On Victria Rad. C. Acrss frm a café.
3. Hw des the man feel abut Gerge’s speech?
A. Great. B. Cnfused. C. Bred.
4. Which meal des the hst prvide fr the man?
A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Rain. B. Trees. C. Flwers.
第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Husband and wife. C. Huse wner and custmer.
7. What is the apartment like accrding t the wman?
A. It has a pr view.
B. It’s a bit small.
C. It’s far frm her ffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman’s business?
A Building bats. B. Selling bats. C. Renting ut bats.
9. Hw many bats will the wman have next year?
A. 15. B. 10. C. 8.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Ms. Sat put ff her trip?
A. She had t deal with anther business.
B. She culdn’t get a plane ticket t Chicag.
C. She was dissatisfied with her presentatin material.
11. When will the speakers attend the meeting?
A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00.
12. What will the man be mst likely t d befre the meeting?
A. Meet a custmer. B. Speak t Ms. Sat. C. G t the ther side f twn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the washing machine first break dwn?
A. A few weeks ag. B. Abut five days ag C. Yesterday.
14. What des the man think f the prblem?
A. Annying. B. Difficult. C. Easy.
15. Hw des the man deal with the washing machine?
A. He changes a new mtr.
B. He replaces it fr a new ne.
C. He puts the mtr back in place.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. Pay fr the repairs. B. Have smething t drink. C. Check the machine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which curse is in the autumn?
A. Musical Theater. B. Screen Acting. C. Cmedy Acting.
18. Hw many weeks des each curse last?
A. Tw weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Ten weeks.
19. Hw des the speaker suggest peple get t the schl?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
20. Where is the student htel?
A. Inside the schl.
B. Near the city park.
C. Outside Heyburn subway statin.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Here are sme charities fr yu. It’s a gd time fr yu t give peple lve. If yu are a lving persn, g ahead.
Family Prmise f NewRck
It is in need f husehld supplies including paper prducts, cleaning prducts, laundry detergent (洗衣粉), and dryer sheets. Fr mre infrmatin n hw yu can dnate, please call 770-262-7816. If yu wuld like t make a financial dnatin please visit
Rckdale Emergency Relief (RER) Cmmunity Fd Bank
It needs yur help in dnating fd items t help thse in need within the cmmunity. The mst needed items are: canned meat. Hamburger Helper, instant mashed ptates, prk & beans, and canned tmat prducts.
The RER Cmmunity Fd Bank
It is als lking fr part-time vlunteers wh can help this summer when sme f ur regular vlunteers will be n vacatin. If yu have time available t wrk in the warehuse area where yu wuld receive dnatins f fd, we culd use yur help! Vlunteers need t be at least 18 years f age and able t lift 20-25 punds n ccasin. Please call Susan Clark at 770-922-9210 fr mre infrmatin. We wuld lve t have yu help us serve ur cmmunity this summer!
Refuge Pregnancy Center
It is a nn-prfit rganizatin here in Old Twn Cnyers. Currently they are in need f baby car seats with base, baby fd, diapers (尿布) and baby clthes.
If yu are a part f a lcal charity and wish yur immediate needs t be published n ur website at , please email inf@emetrtimes.cm. We will update this list mnthly.
1. If yu want t dnate mney, yu shuld ________.
A. call 770-262-7816
B. email inf@emetrtimes.cm
C. call Susan Clark at 770-922-9210
D. visit www. familyprmisefnewrck. rg
2. Which charity needs dnatins f baby supplies?
A. Refuge Pregnancy Center.
B. Family Prmise f NewRck.
C. The RER Cmmunity Fd Bank.
D. Rckdale Emergency Relief (RER) Cmmunity Fd Bank.
3. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T advertise prducts.
B. T shw what the cmmunity needs.
C. T intrduce sme fd and clthes t peple.
D. T prvide sme charities fr peple t give lve.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为想要献爱心的人士介绍了一些慈善机构。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“If yu wuld like t make a financial dnatin please visit (如果您想捐款，请访问。)”可知，如果要捐款应该访问。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段第二句“Currently they are in need f baby car seats with base, baby fd, diapers (尿布) and baby clthes. (目前，他们需要带底座的婴儿汽车座椅、婴儿食品、尿布和婴儿衣服。)”可知，避难所妊娠中心需要婴儿用品捐赠。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are sme charities fr yu. It’s a gd time fr yu t give peple lve. If yu are a lving persn, g ahead. (这里有一些慈善机构给你。这是你给予别人爱的好时机。如果你是一个有爱心的人，那就去吧。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了提供一些慈善机构让人们献出爱心。故选D。
B
Like many yung peple, I dreamed f grwing up and becming a successful writer ne day. My first part-time jb came when I was 18 years ld. I was wrking in a paint factry. Because f the terrible smell f paint, it became nrmal fr me t temprarily pass ut during my lunch time.
I discvered cntent mills, where a writer culd devte his time t writing sul-destrying nline cpy. It prvided a little pay, but I wuldn’t faint. S I quit my day jb. But it is difficult t wrk frm hme. At times, I wuld lse all passin fr writing 500 wrds abut a bed fr a few punds, but the terrible smell f paint reminded me t get back t writing.
Several mnths later, the mney gt better. I was given cnsistent wrk writing fr ne f the largest entertainment websites in the wrld. The jb was simple: I cmplained abut everything that was wrng with sciety and they paid me£ 50 fr each article. A guy frm the website asked if wuld be interested in leaving my small twn life t mve t the big city f Manchester t becme a prfessinal writer fr them. I accepted,
After a pretty successful year, I was ffered a prmtin. Just 18 mnths earlier, I was suffering frm the smell f paint n a daily basis and nw I was managing a team f nine writers. I had cme a lng way.
4. What happened t the writer when he was in a paint factry?
A. He became uncnscius due t the bad smell f paint.B. He lst his breath during lunch time.
C. He lved his part-time jb.D. He passed ut fr a lng time.
5. Which f the fllwing can be learned accrding t the text?
A. The writer quit his jb t get a higher salary.
B. The writer declined t becme an in - huse writer.
C. The writer was in charge f a team f 9 writers nw.
D. The writer fainted daily due t the bad pay.
6. Why did the writer nce lse lve fr writing?
A. The smell f paint was unpleasant.B. He lst cnsciusness while writing.
C. He was given cnsistent wrk.D. He was given a little pay fr writing
7. What des the writer mainly want t express?
A. A man can d n mre than he can.
B. Fllw dreams and never give up.
C. The last leg f a jurney just marks the halfway pint.
D. N pains, n gains.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的梦想是成为一名作家，18岁时在油漆厂工作，业余时间写东西给任意的出版商，也以低廉的稿费给cntent mills写稿，他也曾经失去对写作的热情，但他没有放弃，还是坚持了下来，并在给不断尝试中获得了持续给某娱乐网站写稿的机会，最终成了该网站的全职作家，还升了职。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Because f the terrible smell f paint, it became nrmal fr me t temprarily pass ut during my lunch time.可知由于油漆的可怕气味，我在午餐时间暂时昏倒成了正常现象。由此可知，作者在油漆厂时，由于油漆的臭味，他失去了意识。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Just 18 mnths earlier, I was suffering frm the smell f paint n a daily basis and nw I was managing a team f nine writers.可知就在18个月前，我每天都在忍受着油漆味的折磨，而现在我管理着一个由9位作家组成的团队。由此可知，作者现在负责一个9人的团队。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 At times, I wuld lse all passin fr writing 500 wrds abut a bed fr a few punds可知，为一张床的广告，要写500多字，薪水只有几英镑，使我对写作失去了热爱。由此可知，作者曾经失去了对写作的热爱，因为写作得到的报酬很少。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段After a pretty successful year, I was ffered a prmtin. Just 18 mnths earlier, I was suffering frm the smell f paint n a daily basis and nw I was managing a team f nine writers. I had cme a lng way.可知在相当成功的一年之后，我得到了晋升。就在18个月前，我每天都在忍受着油漆味的折磨，而现在我管理着一个由9位作家组成的团队。我走了很长的路。结合文章主要记叙了作者的梦想是成为一名作家，18岁时在油漆厂工作，业余时间写东西给任意的出版商，也以低廉的稿费给cntent mills写稿，他也曾经失去对写作的热情，但他没有放弃，还是坚持了下来，并在给不断尝试中获得了持续给某娱乐网站写稿的机会，最终成了该网站的全职作家，还升了职。由此可推知，作者主要想表达追寻梦想，永不放弃。故选B。
C
Nwadays technlgies benefit us a lt in ur daily life, but if nt prperly used, they can affect ur health．The bed is suppsed t be reserved as a place fr sleep, but peple tend t read an iPad a lt in bed befre they g t sleep．
Charles Czeisler, a prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl, and his clleagues gt a small grup f peple fr an experiment．Fr five days in a rw, the peple read either a paper bk r an iPad fr fur hurs befre sleep．Their sleep patterns were mnitred all night．Befre and after each trial perid, the peple tk hurly bld tests t paint a day-lng picture f just hw much melatnin（褪黑激素） was in their bld at any given time．
When subjects read n the iPad as cmpared t the paper bks, they reprted feeling less sleepy at night and less active the fllwing mrning．Peple als tk lnger t fall asleep n the iPad nights, and the bld tests shwed that their melatnin secretin（分泌） was delayed by an hur and a half．
The researchers cnclude in tday's jurnal article that given the rise f e-readers and the increasingly widespread use f e-things amng children and adlescents, mre research int the lng-term cnsequences f these devices n health and safety is urgently needed．Czeisler and clleagues g n, in the research paper, t nte "Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk"．
Hwever, sftware has been develped that can reduce sme f the blue light frm the screens f phnes and cmputers accrding t time f day, and there are als glasses that are made t filter（过滤） shrt wavelengths．While they seem like a lgical slutin fr the nighttime tech users, it needs mre research．
8. In Charles Czeisler's experiment, what were all the subjects asked t d?
A. Sit in a rw and receive the strict tests．
B. Have their sleep patterns bserved all night．
C. Read a paper bk and an iPad at the same time．
D. Have their bld tested per hur during the trial．
9. What were the iPad readers likely t d accrding t the third paragraph?
A. They felt less sleepy and tired in the day．
B. They fell asleep mre easily after reading．
C. They became less energetic the next mrning．
D. They had a lt mre melatnin secretins．
10. What can the special sftware recently develped d fr e-readers?
A. It can remve the blue light frm yur devices cmpletely．
B. It can help prevent eyes being harmed by shrt wavelengths．
C. It can weaken the harm dne by ding nighttime e-reading．
D. It can be used in all the e-things widely and safely．
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Wrng behavirs befre bedtime．B. New sftware fr night e-readers．
C. N games n the iPad in bed．D. N e-reading in bed befre sleep．
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍了一项研究，说明晚上睡前电子阅读不利于健康。
【8题详解】
细节理解题．根据第二段第二句“Fr five days in a rw, the peple read either a paper bk r an iPad fr fur hurs befre sleep．”（连续五天，人们在睡前阅读一本纸质书或一部 iPad，阅读时间为四个小时。）可排除A、C两项；根据第二段最后一句中 “Befre and after each trial perid, the peple tk hurly bld tests…”（在每个试验期之前和之后，参与者每小时都要进行血液测试）可排除D项；根据第二段第三句“Their sleep patterns were mnitred all night”(他们的睡眠模式整晚都被监控着。)可知，被试者的睡眠模式整晚都被观察。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题．根据第三段第一句“When subjects read n the iPad as cmpared t the paper bks, they reprted feeling less sleepy at night and less active the fllwing mrning．”（与纸质书相比，用iPad阅读的受试者在晚上感觉不那么困，第二天早上也不那么活跃。）可知，用iPad看书的人第二天早上他们的精力变得不那么充沛了。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题．根据最后一段“Hwever, sftware has been develped that can reduce sme f the blue light frm the screens f phnes and cmputers accrding t time f day, and there are als glasses that are made t filter（过滤） shrt wavelengths．”（然而，人们已经开发出软件，可以根据一天中的不同时间，减少手机和电脑屏幕发出的蓝光，还有一种眼镜可以过滤短波的光。）可知，特殊软件降低了手机和电脑屏幕的蓝光对电子阅读者造成的危害。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Nwadays technlgies benefit us a lt in ur daily life, but if nt prperly used, they can affect ur health．The bed is suppsed t be reserved as a place fr sleep, but peple tend t read an iPad a lt in bed befre they g t sleep．”（如今，技术在我们的日常生活中给我们带来了很多好处，但是如果使用不当，它们会影响我们的健康。这张床本来是用来睡觉的，但是人们睡觉前往往会在床上看很多 iPad。）可知，文章主题为：晚上临睡前的电子阅读不利于健康，然后通过实验研究证实了这一观点。D项“睡前不要电子阅读”符合标题的概括性和针对性特点。故选D项。
D
Hacking (侵入) isn’t just fr cmputers r smart phnes. Accrding t a study published last week in Science, scientists have fund a way t hack a plant’s genes in rder t make it use sunlight mre quickly. Smeday, the result culd increase the amunt f fd prduced arund the wrld.
Scientists wh did the new study believe phtsynthesis (光合作用) is a very slw prcess. Plants use less than ne percent f the energy available t them. But by hacking a plant’s genes the scientists are able t increase the amunt f leaf grwth n plants between 14 and 20 percent.
Specially, scientists hacked the plant’s prtective system. Nrmally, this system can be useful when a plant gets t much sunlight. When the plant senses the light, it remves extra energy and creates mre leaves. When the plant can’t meet light, the prtective system is turned ff. But the prcess is slw. Stephen Lng is the lead authr f the study. He cmpared a plant’s prtective system t light-adjusting glasses. “When a persn wears the sunglasses utside during the day, the sunglasses darken and lighten depending n hw sunny it is. Plants d the same thing,” he said. But in plants, the adjustment can take place anywhere, which lasts frm 10 minutes t an hur. This makes it hard fr plants t get the right amunt f sunlight needed t create fd.
The new study sped up the prcess. By changing the plant’s genes, the prtective system turned n and ff mre quickly. As a result, leaf grwth n the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf grwth n tw plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf grwth n third plants increased by 14 percent. Scientists did the study n tbacc plants. But they think the genetic mdificatin wuld prduce the same results n crn and rice plants. Agriculture prfessr Tala Awanda said the study made senses, but cautined the prductin might nt be quite s high fr traditinal fd crps. Still, she added in an email, “This study remains a breakthrugh.”
12. What will happen when the plants’ genes are hacked?
A. The plants will use sunlight mre prperly.
B. The plants will remve the energy quickly.
C. The plants will turn n their prtective system.
D. The plants will wrk faster t prduce mre fd.
13. Hw d scientists make plants prduce mre leaves?
A. By making plants get less sunlight.
B By using cmputers and smart phnes.
C. By making phtsynthesis becme slw.
D. By changing the prtective system f plants.
14. Why des the authr mentin the light-adjusting glasses?
A. T warn peple f the ht and bright sun.
B. T explain the usage f plants’ prtective system.
C. Just t better understand hw sunny it is every day.
D. Just t talk abut the adjustment f sunglasses t the sun.
15. What is Tala Awanda’s attitude twards the study?
A Critical.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Dubtful.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，科学家们已经找到了一种方法来侵入植物的基因，使其更快地利用阳光，这可能会增加世界各地的粮食产量。文章对此进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“Accrding t a study published last week in Science, scientists have fund a way t hack a plant’s genes in rder t make it use sunlight mre quickly. Smeday, the result culd increase the amunt f fd prduced arund the wrld.(根据上周发表在《科学》杂志上一项研究，科学家们已经找到了一种方法来侵入植物的基因，使其更快地利用阳光。总有一天，结果可能会增加世界各地的粮食产量。)”可知，当植物的基因被侵入时植物将更快地生产更多的食物。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But by hacking a plant’s genes the scientists are able t increase the amunt f leaf grwth n plants between 14 and 20 percent.(但是通过破解植物的基因，科学家们能够使植物的叶片生长量增加14%到20%。)”和第三段第一句“Specially, scientists hacked the plant’s prtective system.(特别地，科学家们入侵了植物的保护系统。)”可知，科学家通过改变植物的保护系统让植物长出更多的叶子。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第七句“He cmpared a plant’s prtective system t light-adjusting glasses.(他把植物的保护系统比作调光眼镜。)”可知，作者提到调光眼镜是为了解释植物保护系统的用法。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Agriculture prfessr Tala Awanda said the study made senses, but cautined the prductin might nt be quite s high fr traditinal fd crps. Still, she added in an email, “This study remains a breakthrugh.”(农业教授塔拉·阿旺达说，这项研究是有意义的，但他警告说，传统粮食作物的产量可能不会那么高。不过，她在一封电子邮件中补充说：“这项研究仍然是一个突破。”)”可知，塔拉·阿旺达对这项研究持客观态度。故选C。
第二节 七选五(共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is necessary but difficult fr English beginners t memrize new wrds, and lng lists f wrds seem t make the missin impssible. They are puzzled why they try t memrize wrds with great effrts but frget them easily. That’s why there are ften inquiries abut hw t memrize new wrds. ___16___Here are sme tips t help.
___17___We t ften separate the prcess f new wrds memrizatin frm prnunciatin. In fact, these tw can be cmbined and each will enhance the ther. Saying the wrd t urselves helps activate aural(hearing) memry, which helps the memry.___18___ The mre familiar we are with the wrd, the greater chance we will have t keep it fr the rest f ur life.
Never memrize single English wrds. ___19___ Relate the wrd t terms we already knw, either as synnym r antnym. Fr example, the wrd "gargantuan" is similar in meaning t wrds "gigantic", ＂huge" and "large". Make a sequence f wrds: "small, medium, large, gigantic, and gargantuan".
Create a mental image f the wrd that invlves strng emtins. Think, "The gargantuan whale is ging t swallw me whle".
Learning English wrds requires actin. Cmplaining hw difficult it is t memrize new wrds will be f little help. ___20___ Have a try with ten wrds a day and yu will see what a difference yu will make in ur English learning.
A. S take actin right nw.
B. Speak the wrd while memrizing it.
C. Memrizing new wrds is very imprtant.
D. Actually, sme have given up learning new wrds.
E. In fact, learning new wrds needn’t be that difficult.
F. Make as many assciatins and cnnectins as pssible.
G. The sund f wrd helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the wrd.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对于一个初学者来说，学习英语是很难的，尤其是记单词，本文就怎么样更好地记单词提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
空前说那就是为什么经常有些人询问怎样记新单词，空后又说以下是一些建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的记单词这一话题，又要引出下文的几点建议，所以这里选E（事实上学习新单词没有那么难）与上下文一致。
【17题详解】
空处位于段首，为本段主题句，通读下文特别是根据空后一句可知，本段主要讲的是记单词要与发音联系在一起，这样有助于记忆，所以这里选B（边说边记）与上下文一致。
【18题详解】
空前说说出单词有利于活跃听力记忆，从而增强记忆。空后又说我们对单词越熟悉，我们就越容易在以后的生活中记住，这说明经常听单词的发声有助于我们记住单词，所以这里选G（单词的声音可以帮助我们回忆单词的拼写）与上下文一致。
【19题详解】
空前说永远不要记单个的单词，空后又说把所学的单词和词条相联系，或者同义词，或者反义词，这说明我们要根据单词的联系来记单词，所以这里选F（尽可能多地去联想和联系）与上下文一致。
【20题详解】
空前说抱怨记单词有多难一点儿帮助都没有，空后又说试着一天记忆十个单词，你将会在学习英语上取得很大的进步，这说明要行动而不要抱怨，所以这里选A（现在就行动）与上下文一致。
考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise n an August mrning. Ivan, a flrist, wh was busy in his flwer shp ___21___ flwers fr three yung girls. They are the ____22____ f the “Leaving Smiles in UK”, a ____23____ f leaving bunches f blms in public places fr ____24____ t find. Ivan is dnating 50 bunches f flwers each week t vlunteers thrugh scial media, wh then leave them in ____25____places with a card saying 'Please____26____ me'. Smiles culd be seen n the faces f the three girls wh had already taken part in the prgramme. Strangers nce --- nw ____27____ thrugh the campaign's hashtag （主题标签）n Instagram. One f the girls said: "Lvely! I'm ging t take this beautiful bunch f flwers and ____28____ it fr a stranger smewhere and see if we can ____29____ a smile tday.
During the epidemic lckdwn （疫情封闭）when everyne's been a bit _____30_____ and they can't see their friends r families, it's imprtant t be able t help peple g thrugh the _____31_____ . S a gift f flwers is _____32_____ t lift peple's spirits and change their day in a _____33_____ way. It is hped that peple wh _____34_____ flwers might be _____35_____ t carry ut a randm act f kindness f their wn.
After stepping ut f the flwer shp, I nticed sme _____36_____ left n the bench f a park. A few peple came t lk at the buquet (花束)befre sme children_____37_____figured it ut and gt up the _____38_____ t take the flwers t Mum. Perhaps this isn't the first prgramme t encurage _____39_____twards strangers, but in these scially distant times, it's bringing peple just that little bit _____40_____.
21. A. buyingB. drawingC. packingD. grwing
22. A. custmersB. vlunteersC. dnatrsD. emplyers
23. A. prgrammeB. lessnC. trickD. research
24. A. lversB. teenagersC. strangersD. visitrs
25. A. certainB. crwdedC. restrictedD. randm
26. A. takeB. enjyC. respectD. appreciate
27. A. admittedB. cnnectedC. discveredD. changed
28. A. prepareB. decrateC. leaveD. spare
29. A. spreadB. expectC. begD. steal
30. A. excitedB. gratefulC. surprisedD. depressed
31. A. luckB. failureC. leisureD. hardship
32. A. askedB. designedC. cntributedD. permitted
33. A. cmmnB. strangeC. psitiveD. cheap
34. A. dnateB. receiveC. makeD. sell
35. A. inspiredB. rderedC. chsenD. frbidden
36. A. giftsB. flwersC. cardsD. mney
37. A. cnstantlyB. casuallyC. actuallyD. eventually
38. A. curageB. interestC. mercyD. curisity
39. A. sadnessB. willingnessC. kindnessD. darkness
40. A. happierB. braverC. smarterD. clser
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“Leaving Smiles in UK”项目在疫情封锁期间给陌生人送鲜花，让人们感受并且传递温暖的事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：花店老板伊万正在花店里忙着为三个女孩包装鲜花。A. buying买；B. drawing吸引；C. packing包装；D. grwing种植。根据“Ivan, a flrist, wh was busy in his flwer shp ___1___ flwers fr three yung girls.”可知，Ivan是花店老板，所以他应该是在包装鲜花。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们是“在英国留下微笑”项目的志愿者，这是一个在公共场所留下鲜花供陌生人发现的项目。A. custmers顾客；B. vlunteers志愿者；C. dnatrs捐赠者；D. emplyers雇主。根据下文“Ivan is dnating 50 bunches f flwers each week t vlunteers”可知，Ivan每周都会捐花给志愿者，因此可以推断，这三个女孩是志愿者。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们是“在英国留下微笑”项目的志愿者，这是一个在公共场所留下鲜花供陌生人发现的项目。A. prgramme项目；B. lessn教训；C. trick骗局；D. research研究。根据下文“wh had already taken part in the prgramme.”可知，这是一个公益项目，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们是“在英国留下微笑”项目的志愿者，这是一个在公共场所留下鲜花供陌生人发现的项目。A. lvers爱人；B. teenagers青少年；C. strangers陌生人；D. visitrs参观者。根据上文的“a ____3____ f leaving bunches f blms in public places fr”和空后的“find”可知，这个项目留花束在公共场所让人发现，可以推断，是想让陌生人发现。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊万每周会通过社交媒体向志愿者们捐赠50束鲜花，志愿者们会将鲜花放在任意一个地方，并附上一张卡片，上面写着“请带我走”。A. certain确定的；B. crwded拥挤的；C. restricted受限制的；D. randm任意的。根据上文“leaving bunches f blms in public places fr ____4____ t find.”可知，鲜花是放在公共场所供陌生人发现，所以应该是任意的地方。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊万每周会通过社交媒体向志愿者们捐赠50束鲜花，志愿者们会将鲜花放在任意一个地方，并附上一张卡片，上面写着“请带我走”。A. take带走；B. enjy享受；C. respect尊敬；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“leaving bunches f blms in public places fr ____4____ t find.”可知，这个项目旨在把鲜花放在任意地方让陌生人发现并带走，因此可以推断，鲜花附带的卡片上应该写着“请带我走”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经的陌生人现在通过Instagram上的主题标签联系在一起。A. admitted承认；B. cnnected联系；C. discvered发现；D. changed改变。根据上文“Smiles culd be seen n the faces f the three girls wh had already taken part in the prgramme.”可知，曾经的陌生人现在通过Instagram上的主题标签联系在一起。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要把这束美丽的花留给一个陌生人，看看我们今天能不能传播一个微笑。A. prepare准备；B. decrate装饰；C. leave留给；D. spare抽出。根据上文“vlunteers thrugh scial media, wh then leave them in ____5____places”可知，志愿者的任务是把鲜花留在任意的地方，让陌生人带走。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要把这束美丽的花留给一个陌生人，看看我们今天能不能传播一个微笑。A. spread传播；B. expect期待；C. beg乞求；D. steal偷窃。根据上文“Smiles culd be seen n the faces f the three girls wh had already taken part in the prgramme.”可知，这些志愿者脸上都带着笑容，因此可以推断，她们也希望通过这项行动把微笑传播出去。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疫情封锁期间，每个人都有点沮丧，他们不能见到自己的朋友或家人，能够帮助人们度过困难是很重要的。A. excited激动的；B. grateful感激的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. depressed低落的。根据“During the epidemic lckdwn （疫情封闭）， they can't see their friends r families”可知，在疫情封锁期间，人们不能见到自己的亲人和朋友，这是很令人沮丧的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情封锁期间，每个人都有点沮丧，他们不能见到自己的朋友或家人，能够帮助人们度过困难是很重要的。A. luck幸运；B. failure失败；C. leisure空闲；D. hardship困难。根据上文“During the epidemic lckdwn （疫情封闭）when everyne's been a bit ____10____ and they can't see their friends r families”可知，疫情封锁让人们行动不便，心情低落，对人们来说是困难时期。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一份鲜花礼物的设计是为了振奋人们的精神，以积极的方式改变他们的一天。A. asked询问；B. designed设计；C. cntributed贡献；D. permitted允许。根据上文“They are the ____2____ f the “Leaving Smiles in UK”, a ____3____ f leaving bunches f blms in public places fr ____4____ t find.”可知，给陌生人送鲜花的活动应该是专门被设计的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：因此，一份鲜花礼物的设计是为了振奋人们的精神，以积极的方式改变他们的一天。A. cmmn普通的；B. strange奇怪的；C. psitive积极的；D. cheap便宜的。根据上文“I'm ging t take this beautiful bunch f flwers and ____8____ it fr a stranger smewhere and see if we can ____9____ a smile tday.”可知，送鲜花的志愿者们希望一份鲜花礼物能带给陌生人微笑，因此，这是一种积极的改变人们生活的方式。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们希望收到鲜花的人可能会受到启发，施行自己的善举。A. dnate捐赠；B. receive收到；C. make制作；D. sell出售。根据“It is hped that peple wh ____14____ flwers might be ____15____ t carry ut a randm act f kindness f their wn.”可知，她们希望收到鲜花的人能够将善意传递下去。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们希望收到鲜花的人可能会受到启发，施行自己的善举。A. inspired鼓舞；B. rdered命令；C. chsen选择；D. frbidden禁止。根据“ t carry ut a randm act f kindness f their wn.”可知，她们希望收到鲜花的人能够受到鼓舞而做出自己的善举。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走出花店后，我注意到公园的长凳上放着一些花。A. gifts礼物；B. flwers鲜花；C. cards卡片；D. mney金钱。根据下文“A few peple came t lk at the buquet (花束)”可知，此处指长凳上有一些鲜花。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个人过来看花束，一些孩子终于弄明白了，鼓起勇气把花送给妈妈。A. cnstantly不断地；B. casually随便地；C. actually事实上；D. eventually最终。根据“A few peple came t lk at the buquet (花束)befre sme children____17____figured it ut and gt up”可知，这些孩子们是在一些人走上前去看这些花束之后才最终弄明白，并且鼓起勇气把花送给妈妈。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个人过来看花束，一些孩子终于弄明白了，鼓起勇气把花送给妈妈。A. curage勇气；B. interest兴趣；C. mercy怜悯；D. curisity好奇心。根据“A few peple came t lk at the buquet (花束)befre sme children____17____figured it ut and gt up the ____18____ t take the flwers t Mum.”可知，孩子们起初是犹豫的，最终才鼓起勇气去拿那些花，get up the curage意为“鼓起勇气”，符合句意。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这不是第一个鼓励对陌生人友善的节目，但在这个社交距离疏远的时期，它让人们更亲近了一点。A. sadness悲伤；B. willingness愿意；C. kindness善意；D. darkness黑暗。根据上文“It is hped that peple wh ____14____ flwers might be ____15____ t carry ut a randm act f kindness f their wn.”可知，这个项目被设计是鼓励人们做出善举，对陌生人友善。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许这不是第一个鼓励对陌生人友善的节目，但在这个社交距离疏远的时期，它让人们更亲近了一点。A. happier更快乐；B. braver更勇敢；C. smarter更聪明；D. clser更亲近。根据上文“encurage ____19____twards strangers”可知，这个项目鼓励人们对陌生人友善，因此它让人们的关系更加亲近。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
High-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping are China’s fur new ways f life. They are mst appealing t yuths frm 20 cuntries participating _____41_____the Belt and Rad Initiative. The new fur great inventins are all related t China’s high-tech innvatin,_____42_____has imprved the quality f peple’s lives, “My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want _____43_____ (simple) with a tap f my phne,” said Lin Jinlng, an verseas Chinese student frm Cambdia,_____44_____(add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mbile payment).
In _____45_____wrd, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, fr example, is nt new itself. But China has made it much mre cnvenient and_____46_____(enjy) bth in China and verseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing _____47_____(cmpany) Mbike and Of are nw perating in freign cuntries such as Singapre and Britain. Users in the cuntries felt excited and _____48_____(pst) phts f themselves riding the Chinese bikes n scial media. A grwing number f freigners hpe _____49_____(prmte) ecnmic develpment in ______50______(they) hme cuntries by paying mre attentin t the achievements f China.
【答案】41. in 42. which
43. simply 44. adding
45. a 46. enjyable
47. cmpanies
48. psted 49. t prmte
50. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购被称为新的四大发明，中国的科技创新吸引着全世界人民的关注，很多国家都希望从中国学习，促进本国的发展。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它们吸引着来自正在参加一带一路倡议20个国家的年轻人。动词短语participate in表示“参加”；该短语的现在分词形式在句中做后置定语修饰名词yuths。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些新的四大发明都和中国的高科技创新有关，这些科技创新已经改善了人们的生活。句中关系代词which指代先行词high-tech innvatin，引导非限制性定语从句并在句中做主语。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：只需要点一下手机我就能买到我想要东西，吃到我想吃到的东西。副词simply在句中做状语修饰介词短语with a tap f my phne。故填simply。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来自柬埔寨的海外学生林锦龙，补充说甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用支付宝。add此处做非谓语动词，与林锦龙逻辑上构成主动关系，所以用现在分词形式表主动做伴随状语。故填adding。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，在很多方面中国都是领先的；介词短语in a wrd是固定短语，表示“总而言之”，是对上文的归纳总结。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是中国让共享单车在国内外更加便利和有趣。句中形容词cnvenient和enjyable由and连接，是并列关系，都是形容词形式，对it进行补充说明，做宾语补足语。故填enjyable。
【47题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：诸如Mbike和 Of这样主要的共享单车公司也在新加坡英国这样的海外国家运营共享单车项目。主要的共享单车公司不止一个，应该用复数形式。故填cmpanies。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这些国家的用户感觉很兴奋并把自己骑着中国自行车的照片发到了社交媒体上。句中动词felt和pst由and连接，是并列关系，时态要保持一致，都用一般过去时。故填psted。
【49题详解】
考查动词搭配。句意：越来越多的外国人希望通过关注中国的成就来推动他们国家的经济发展。动词短语hpe t d sth希望做某事，不定式t prmte做动词hpe的宾语。故填t prmte。
【50题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：越来越多的外国人希望通过关注中国的成就来推动他们国家的经济发展。句中形容词性物主动词their做定语修饰名词hme cuntries。故填their。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题 1分满分 10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since I was a kid, I’ve cnsidered different jb I wuld like t d. First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s clly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher t much. When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered my gal r decided t be a dctr. They were tw reasns fr the decisin. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr. And the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need.
【答案】jb→jbs
clly→cl
five→fifth
t→very/s
chemistry后面加上in/at
r→and
They→There
amazing→amazed
去掉mre
is→was
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。
【详解】1. 考查名词的数。“jb（工作；职业）”为可数名词，用different（不同的）修饰时意思为不同种类的工作，应该用名词的复数形式。故将jb改为jbs。
2. 考查形容词的用法。句中的“lked（看起来）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将clly改为cl。
3. 考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的，所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词，故将five改为fifth。如果是Grade在前，则可以用基数词。
4. 考查副词。句意：在五年级的时候，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师，所以我想变成一名老师。“s much”在句中一般表达肯定意思，可与that连用表示“如此……以至于”。而“t much”表太多，一般与t搭配，表达否定意思“太……以至于不能……”。本句话表达肯定意思，故将t改为very/s。
5. 考查介词。“在高中”需要在地点名词前加介词in或者at，故在high schl前加in/at。
6. 考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。“重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系，不是选择关系。故将r改为and。
7. 考查there be句型。句意：这项决定有两个原因。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系，且后边句子中的ne与the ther是对这两个原因的解释，故此处要用there be句型。故将they改为there。
8. 考查形容词用法。句意：病人看完医生就会感觉好很多，对此我感到惊奇。amazed意为“（使）大为惊奇”，amazing意为“令人惊奇的”。本句话中主语为I，表示“感到惊奇”，故将amazing改为amazed。
9. 考查形容词比较级。句中better为well（健康；身体好）的比较级形式，多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用mre加形容词或副词，即mre不能与better连用。故将mre去掉。
10. 考查一般过去时。本篇文章的基础时态是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“ne was that...”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。
第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1.说明环保的重要性；
2.列举至少一件日常环保事例；
3.发出号召。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd afternn, everyne!
The tpic f my speech tday is Envirnmental Prtectin, which we shuld pay much attentin t. After all, if we dn't prtect ur envirnment well, hw can we live in harmny with nature?
T prtect ur envirnment, we ught t keep in mind that there are many things we can d in ur daily life. First, we shuldn't leave the water running while brushing ur teeth. Secnd, we can chse t use bth side f paper as ften as pssible s as t prtect ur frests. Mrever, turn ff the light whenever we leave a rm.
It's high time that we tk actin t prtect ur envirnment.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知，要求写一封信。假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1.说明环保的重要性；2.列举至少一件日常环保事例；3.发出号召。
第2步:根据写作要求，确定关键词(组)。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。文中使用了一些高级表达方式，如The tpic f my speech tday is Envirnmental Prtectin, which we shuld pay much attentin t运用了非限制性定语从句；After all, if we dn't prtect ur envirnment well, hw can we live in harmny with nature? 运用了条件状语从句；T prtect ur envirnment, we ught t keep in mind that there are many things we can d in ur daily life.运用了宾语从句等，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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