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2022-2023学年青海省西宁市海湖中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年青海省西宁市海湖中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
西宁市海湖中学 2022-2023 学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷
考试时间：120 分钟 分值:150 分
本试卷分卷 I 和卷 II 两部分。卷 I 为选择题，卷 II 为非选择题。
第 I 卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.
2. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will return the magazine.
B. The woman will buy a new magazine.
C. The magazine is gone.
3. What is the man doing now?
A. Watching TV.
B. Waiting for the weather report.
C. Waiting for someone.
4. Who probably knows the exact location of the supermarket?
A. Anna. B. Julie. C. Lily.
5. When will the speakers go to the museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。
6. Why are the Blacks moving to Australia?
A. Mr. Black has found a new job there.
B. They have many friends there.
C. Mrs. Black wants to teach there.
7 What will Mrs. Black probably become after settling down in Melbourne?
A. A teacher.B. A housewife. C. A clerk.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. When will the woman go abroad?
A. In ten weeks. B. In March. C. In May.
9. How does the woman feel about studying abroad?
A. A little worried. B. Very excited. C. Unhappy.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why is Tony going to Paris?
A. On business. B. For his summer holiday. C. To see his friends.
11. When will Tony go to Linda’s home?
A. On Tuesday afternoon.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
12. What can we learn about Linda’s husband?
A. He will be out on Sunday afternoon.
B. He will be out on Saturday afternoon.
C. He has to be out on Sunday morning.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What’s the woman’s mother like?
A. She is humorous. B. She is gentle. C. She is quiet.
14. What does the woman have?
A. An older sister and an older brother.
B. Two younger brothers.
C. A younger sister and an older brother.
15. Who is similar to the woman’s mother?
A. The woman. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s sister.
16. What’s the woman’s sister now?
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How many aspects of the United Kingdom does the man refer to?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. Which of the following is NOT a historical monument?
A. Windsor Castle. B. The Tower of London. C. The National Gallery.
19. Which of the following film series was NOT produced by a British studio?
A. Harry Potter. B. Star Wars. C. James Bond.
20. Which of the following sports originated in the United Kingdom?
A. Rugby. B. Basketball. C. Badminton
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr. Bob
Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly eBooks, you’ll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
1. Which website is most suitable for science lovers?
A. Scratch. B. Mr. Bob.
C. Oxford Owl for School. D. The National Geographic Society.
2. What is special about Oxford Owl for School?
A. It owns a library in America. B. It offers materials for students only.
C. It provides online books for free. D. It is suitable for students of all ages.
3. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common?
A. They have users worldwide. B. They choose books for kids to read.
C. They are designed especially for kids. D. They are both nonprofit organizations.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。由于COVID-19的传播，许多学生被迫在家学习。但家长们担心他们的孩子如何才能更有效地学习。文章主要介绍了四个可以网上学习的网站。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.可知鲍勃先生是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者，他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频，鼓励家长和老师实践“Random Acts of Science”。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书。由此可知，Mr. Bob最适合科学爱好者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes.可知提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源，包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。由此可知，Oxford Owl for School的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.(Scratch在150多个不同的国家使用，并有40多种语言版本)以及最后一段中We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.(我们的电视网络遍布172个国家，我们的出版物以41种语言出版，我们的受众遍及全球数百万人)由此可知，Scratch和The National Geographic Society的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球。故选A。
B
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.
I understand why my mother is anxious about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
4. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?
A. the writer’s future job
B. wars around the world
C. dinner plans
D. the writer’s studies
5. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother________.
A. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
B. doesn’t want the writer to major in English
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea
6. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.
A. disagrees B. cries
C. smiles D. complains
7. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?
A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.
D. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的母亲谈话时总是会将话题转到作者未来的职业上，她希望作者以后能当医生，因为作者计划主修英语和传播学而为作者焦虑，作者理解母亲的想法，但是想追随自己的梦想，做自己想做的事
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. (她会说我前途渺茫，因为我不打算当医生。)”可知，作者母亲经常和作者会谈到作者未来的工作，故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack. (令她失望的是，我也不想做任何与科学有关的工作。事实上，当我被迫说我打算主修英语和传播学时，她差点心脏病发作。)”可知，作者妈妈不赞成作者主修英语。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack. (事实上，当我被迫说我打算主修英语和传播学时，她差点心脏病发作。)”可知，母亲对作者要选的主修专业很不满意，而划线词前的句子“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son? (你为什么不能像我同事的儿子那样？)”，后一句“Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. (她同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金，现在是一名工程师，年薪7万美元。)”可知，作者的妈妈认为同事的儿子选对了专业，参加工作时才能多赚钱，因此作者在学业和未来的工作方面的计划令作者母亲很头疼，经常抱怨。由此猜测划线词bemoans意为“抱怨”，与complain同义。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future. (然而，我想让她知道，成为一名医生并不意味着我就会成功。我宁愿追随我的梦想，创造我自己的未来。)”可知，作者不认为母亲对自己的职业期待适合自己，所以想做自己真正喜欢的事。故选C项。
C
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied （欺凌）at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy 1 shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received, I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving the terrible experiences at school and at home, 1 made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
8. What was the author's life like when he was 12?
A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Joyful. D. Unhappy.
9. What benefit did the author get from the volunteer work?
A. It helped him find the goal of life.
B. It made him energetic in his life.
C. It helped to shape his dream career.
D. It helped him understand others' lives better.
10. The reason why the author chose writing as his job is that ________.
A. he was inspired by his teacher.
B. he found he had a talent for writing.
C. he could pass positive energy to readers.
D. he wanted to share his teenage experiences.
11. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A. Say 'no' to bullies bravely.
B. Make positive changes in our lives.
C. Treat others with kindness in daily life.
D. Learn to care more about others' feelings.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌，因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者，用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义，选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉我们：即使一个小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school ( 当我十二岁时，我已经知道我的青少年时代将是我一生中最糟糕的几年。我完全是个局外人，在学校被欺凌。)”可推断出，作者十二岁那年的生活是不快乐的的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.（但在我14岁开始做志愿者工作后，我把我的问题变成了帮助他人的热情。这个练习仁慈的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。）可知，作者在做了志愿者后发现他的人生有了目标。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Books were my time friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. (那时候，书是我的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了那些书。他们书中提供的善良拯救了我的生命。我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我可以写书，它们可以像帮助我的书那样去帮助青少年)可知，作者选择成为一名作家，是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把善良传递给读者。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.(你绝不会知道别人正在经历什么。但是通过实践日常的善良，你可以成为积极改变的建筑师)”可推测，通过写这篇文章，作者建议我们要在日常生活中善待他人良。故选C项。
D
In today’s society, every day we may face some kinds of stress and difficulties from work, schools or families. They can influence both our bodies and minds. So learning how to deal with stress is very important for keeping healthy. Well, how do we reduce stress? In my opinion, the best ways are exercising and getting close to nature.
As for exercising, you don’t have to go to a gym or spend much money on exercise. In fact, walking or riding to work, chasing ( 追 逐 ) your kids and doing housework are all suitable for exercise .The second way of dealing with stress is to get close to nature. You can take many ways, including walking in the forests, climbing up mountains or working in the garden. Nature is very great and if you can get close to it, you can enjoy the smell and the sight of green plants, and then let your heart be delighted (快乐的).
Some of these activities may offer two advantages. For example, by working in your garden, not only can you get exercise, but also you can enjoy the beauty of your garden every day. So, take my advice and start now, if you are suffering (遭受) from some kinds of pressure in your work or study. Good luck!
12. Working in the garden makes you________.
A. get exercise B. feel bored C. have pressure D. feel happy
13. If you want to exercise, you can ________.
A. do housework B. ride to work C. Both A and B D. drive to work
14. The underlined word “reduce” means ________in Chinese.
A. 认识 B. 减少 C. 预防 D. 增加
15. From the passage, we can know ________.
A. Stress is only bad for our bodies, not for our minds.
B. Getting close to nature is one of the best ways of reducing stress.
C. A gym is a good place to help people enjoy the smell and the sight of nature.
D. There only few ways of reducing stress.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是锻炼身体与接近大自然是两种处理压力最好的方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“For example, by working in your garden, not only can you get exercise, but also you can enjoy the beauty of your garden every day.(例如，通过在花园里工作，您不仅可以锻炼身体，还可以每天享受花园的美丽。)”可知，在花园中工作可以让你得到锻炼还能享受到大自然的美丽。故选A项。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, walking or riding to work, chasing ( 追 逐 ) your kids and doing housework are all suitable for exercise .(其实，走路或者骑车上班，追逐孩子，做家务，都是锻炼。)”可知，锻炼的方式既有做家务，又有骑车上班。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的句子“So learning how to deal with stress is very important for keeping healthy.(因此，学习如何应对压力对于保持健康非常重要。)”可知，学会如何处理压力对我们保持健康是很重要的，所以，结合选项可以猜测，划线单词应该是表示“减少”压力，与上文内容吻合。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段最后一句“Well, how do we reduce stress? In my opinion, the best ways are exercising and getting close to nature.(那么，我们如何减轻压力？在我看来，最好的方法是锻炼身体和亲近大自然。)”可知，在作者看来，锻炼与接近大自然是最好的减压方式，所以接近大自然是减压的方式之一。故选B项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to develop a healthy lifestyle in high school
High school is a time known for teenagers spreading their wings and developing their minds. ____16____ Therefore, it is necessary for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Follow the tips to live a healthy lifestyle.
____17____ With studying and homework, high school students stay up late and still make it to early class. To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night. Go to sleep early enough to get your full requirement, and encourage your roommates to respect your need for enough sleep.
Eat a well-balanced diet. High school students may live on a diet of junk food and drinks. ____18____ If you have the benefit of a meal plan in the high school canteen, make good use of the salad bar and watch out for treats such as ice cream.
Exercise regularly. ____19____ High school students who exercise regularly benefit from a healthy physique(体格) and a mind with less stress. Make use of the school gym and swimming pool, which are typically available to students free of charge.
____20____ High school can bring on a lot of stressful situations. Aim for balance in your life between your social and school activities. Only take as many classes as you can handle successfully and rely on your support system of friends and family when stress arises.
A. Get plenty of rest.
B. Plan your school life.
C. Manage your stress level.
D. Physical activity helps build a strong body and mind.
E. High school students are busy with all kinds of activities.
F. Unfortunately, many often develop an unhealthy lifestyle.
G. Drink plenty of water and eat whole grains and vegetables every day.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在高中阶段养成健康的生活方式的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格后两句“Therefore, it is necessary for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Follow the tips to live a healthy lifestyle.”（因此，青少年有必要养成健康的生活方式。遵循以下建议，过一种健康的生活方式。）可推,事实上许多青少年的生活方式不健康,F项（不幸的是，许多人经常养成不健康的生活方式。）符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后句子“With studying and homework, high school students stay up late and still make it to early class. To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night. ”（有了学习和家庭作业，高中生熬夜到很晚，仍然能早起上课。为了正常工作，你的身体和大脑每晚至少需要八小时的睡眠。）空格后面说的是要有充足的重眠,故A项（充分休息。）符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Eat a well-balanced diet.”（ 饮食均衡。），可知本段是建议养成健康的饮食习惯。G项（每天多喝水，吃全麦和蔬菜。）符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
本段是建议进行有规律的锻炼,空格处紧跟在主旨句“Exercise regularly.”（定期锻炼）后面,因此应该解释这样做的原因,故选D（体育活动有助于建立强健的身心。）故选D。
【20题详解】
根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句，空格后一句“ High school can bring on a lot of stressful situations.”（高中会带来很多压力。）可知本段是有关压力的。C项（控制你的压力水平。）符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve heard such a story. On a Friday ____21____, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was ____22____, and many people who hurried to go home ____23____ and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of ____24____ and laid it on the ground. Then he began ____25____. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the ____26____ on that paper, ”Last night, a gentleman put a (n) ____27____ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.“ When the people saw that, they felt very curious and ____28____ what it could be. After about half an hour, a man ____29____ there in a hurry and said, ”It can’t be true! You... you...“
The young violinist asked, ”Did you _____30_____ something?“ ”A lottery ticket (彩票),“ the man answered _____31_____.
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.
The man was too _____32_____ to say a word. He _____33_____ a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he _____34_____ 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being _____35_____. After the violinist finished his performance, he found the lottery ticket in his hat. Thinking that the owner would probably return to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, ”Although I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever."
21 A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
22. A. quiet B. beautiful C. shocking D. interesting
23. A. slowed down B. sped up C. passed by D. went away
24. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth
25. A. working B. sliding C. singing D. playing
26. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts
27. A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. lovely
28. A. talked B. cared C. expected D. guessed
29. A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left
30. A. damage B. discover C. forget D. lose
31. A. proudly B. worriedly C. seriously D. carefully
32. A. tired B. disappointed C. excited D. surprised
33. A. bought B. made C. drew D. sold
34. A. handed out B. took out C. lifted up D. picked up
35. A. destroyed B. noticed C. guided D. caught
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个人不小心将中奖的彩票放进了路边卖艺的艺术家的帽子里，艺术家很诚实，第二天回到同样的地方，等到了彩票的主人回来取回它。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期五的晚上，一位贫穷的年轻艺术家站在地铁站门口，拉着小提琴。A. morning早上；B. afternoon下午；C. noon中午；D. night晚上。根据下文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ____7____ thing into my hat”可知，艺术家是在晚上拉小提琴。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. quiet安静的；B. beautiful美妙的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“The music sounded more pleasant”可知，那个年轻人拉小提琴拉得很好，所以音乐是美妙的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. slowed down慢下来；B. sped up加速；C. passed by经过；D. went away离开。根据下文“put some money into the hat of the young man”可知，匆忙回家的人要放慢脚步才能往年轻人的帽子里放钱，因此空格处是“慢下来”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。A. paper纸；B. glass玻璃；C. plastic塑料；D. cloth布料。根据下文“on that paper”可知，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始演奏。A. working工作；B. sliding滑行；C. singing唱歌；D. playing演奏。根据下文“The music sounded more pleasant”可知，他把纸放在地上后又开始演奏。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的文字。A. poems诗歌；B. articles文章；C. words字；D. texts课文。根据下文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ____7____ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back”可知，人们发现了那张纸上写的字，因此空格处是“words”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。A. important重要的；B. fantastic极好的；C. dangerous危险的；D. lovely可爱的。根据下文“a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000”可知，那张彩票能兑奖50万，所以对主人当然重要。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到这一点时，他们感到非常好奇，并猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。A. talked谈话；B. cared在意；C. expected期待；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“they felt very curious”可知，人们很好奇，所以是猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半个小时后，一名男子匆忙赶到那里。A. came来；B. rushed冲；C. walked走路；D. left离开。根据下文“in a hurry”可知，那个男子是匆忙赶到那里，因此空格处是“冲”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你丢了什么东西吗？A. damage破坏；B. discover发现；C. forget忘记；D. lose丢失。根据上文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ____7____ thing into my hat”可知，那个男子是丢了东西。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一张彩票，”那人忧心忡忡地回答。A. proudly骄傲地；B. worriedly担忧地；C. seriously认真地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“a gentleman put a (n) ____7____ thing into my hat”及后面“a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000”可知，那个男子丢了一张可以兑50万的彩票，当然是很担心拿不回来。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人激动得一句话也说不出来。A. tired累的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激动的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.”可知，年轻人将彩票拿了出来，男子看见彩票失而复得，当然会激动。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几天前买了一张彩票。A. bought买；B. made制作；C. drew牵引；D. sold卖。根据下文“a lottery ticket”可知，他是买了一张彩票。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他感到如此幸运和兴奋，当听到音乐时，他拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。A. handed out分发；B. took out拿出；C. lifted up举起；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“put it into the hat”可知，他是拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，彩票也被扔进了帽子里，没有被注意到。A. destroyed破坏；B. noticed注意；C. guided引导；D. caught抓住。根据下文“the lottery ticket in his hat”可知，男子把彩票扔进帽子时并没有注意到。故选B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，从空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and ____36____(wise). First, some of us _____37_____be) upset about our appearance. I don’t think it is important at all and there is no need to care about it. Actually, it is one’s inner(内在的) beauty ____38____matters. Second, we sometimes cannot ____39____(understand) correctly by our teachers, parents and classmates. Faced with this, we can find a right time to have a heart-to-heart talk with ____40____(they), trying to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends ____41____would like to listen to our deepest feelings and thoughts. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us _____42_____annoy). Well, we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ____43____(determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? ____44____my view, as long as we have some, that’s enough. And then, we can learn to be independent by _____45_____(take) some part-time jobs, earning some extra money.
【答案】36. wisely
37. are 38. that
39. be understood
40. them 41. who##that
42. annoyed
43. determination
44. In 45. taking
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中生的一些常见的成长的烦恼，并提出了应对解决的方法和策略。
【36题详解】
考查谓语。句意：我们高中生确实有一些成长的烦恼，但我们可以正确和明智地摆脱它们。空处与correctly为并列关系，由连词and连接，所以要用wise的副词形式wisely作状语。故填wisely。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，我们中的一些人对自己的外表感到不安。分析句子可知，此句为一般现在时。空处be应用谓语动词形式，且与主语some of us保持一致，用复数形式are。故填are。
【38题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：事实上，一个人的内在美才是最重要的。分析句子可知，此句涉及强调句型“it is……who/that……”，被强调部分为“one’s inner beauty”，指物，用that。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查情态动词和被动语态。句意：其次，我们有时不能被我们的老师，父母和同学正确地理解。根据句意和后面介词by可知，此处谓语动词understand要用被动语态。且空处前是情态动词cannot，后接动词原形，所以填be understood。故填be understood。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：面对这种情况，我们可以找一个合适的时间与他们进行一次交心的交谈，试图消除误解。分析句子可知，空格处应填they的宾格them作介词with的宾语。故填them。
【41题详解】
考查限制性定语从句。句意：我们中的一些人很少有朋友愿意倾听我们最深的感情和想法。此处涉及限制性定语从句，空处需要填入关系代词who/that指代先行词friends，指人，在从句中充当主语。故填who/that。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第三，我们可能会落后于别人，这使我们恼火。分析句子可知，空处涉及make的复合宾语结构，空处为宾语us的宾语补足语，所以填annoyed修饰人，表示“恼火的”。故填annoyed。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：当然，我们可以鼓励自己高效地工作，充满决心。分析句子可知，空处需要填determine的名词形式determination作介词of的宾语。故填determination。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在我看来，只要我们有一些，那就足够了。空处为固定搭配In one’s view，表示“在某人看来”。故填In。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我们可以通过做一些兼职工作，赚一些额外的钱来学习独立。分析句子可知，空处需要填入动名词taking作介词by的宾语。故填taking。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 开放性写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高-(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。
1．多跟同学交流沟通；
2．积极参加学校活动；
3．向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Chris写封邮件，针对如何尽快融入新环境提供建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1．多跟同学交流沟通；2．积极参加学校活动；3．向老师寻求帮助。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
having trouble fitting in ； communicate with ； as much as possible；In this way；take part in； involve teamwork and interactions with other students ；faced with ； consider asking ；who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions；be of some help
第三步：连词成句
1.First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.
2.In this way, you will get to know each other better.
3.Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.
4.Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：/First,Second, Lastly
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… （供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】【高分句型1】In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.在这个句子which 引导非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型2】Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.这个句子运用非谓语动词faced with ..,还运用who引导定语从句；
第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim slumped on the couch. Mother's Day was coming up, and he didn't have a present. "How can I buy a present without any money?" he thought.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. "Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree(疯狂购物) for her," said the ad.
"This is perfect!" thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
"My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom."
Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品), "Mom will love having a shopping spree," he thought.
Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother's day. Jim still hadn't heard anything about the contest.
"What am I going to do now?" he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn't have a shopping spree, and he still didn't have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly he had an idea.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Suddenly he had an idea. He fumbled in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate and fragrant paper. He sat down straight on his chair, and began to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mother's Day present. "Dear Mom, I'm writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world..." With a sincere heart, Jim finished the letter and sealed it in an envelope, his lips curving into a smile.
Paragraph 2：
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom. Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him. "Thank you, my dear!" She sniffled, hugging Jim more tightly. Leaning against his mom's shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reason, his mom gently combed her fingers through his hair, saying, "To me, your letter is better than a thousand shopping sprees." Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩Jim怎么才能不花钱给妈妈送母亲节礼物，这时，他在报纸上看到一则广告—-告诉我们你妈妈的特别之处，为她赢得一个购物狂欢。Jim立刻行动，写下妈妈的特别之处，然后邮寄出去，Jim焦急地等着结果。以此来续写下面的故事。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然，他有了一个主意。所以这一段应该写吉姆给他母亲写了一封信作为母亲节的礼物。要详细描写信件的内容。第二段开头是：第二天早上，吉姆把他的礼物交给了他的妈妈。这一段主要写妈妈在读完信件的反应以及吉姆解释了写信的原因。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:非谓语动词：Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him.以及why引导的宾语从句：Leaning against his mom's shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
听力答案：1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AABAB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BCCCA
西宁市海湖中学 2022-2023 学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷
考试时间：120 分钟 分值:150 分
本试卷分卷 I 和卷 II 两部分。卷 I 为选择题，卷 II 为非选择题。
第 I 卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.
2. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will return the magazine.
B. The woman will buy a new magazine.
C. The magazine is gone.
3. What is the man doing now?
A. Watching TV.
B. Waiting for the weather report.
C. Waiting for someone.
4. Who probably knows the exact location of the supermarket?
A. Anna. B. Julie. C. Lily.
5. When will the speakers go to the museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。
6. Why are the Blacks moving to Australia?
A. Mr. Black has found a new job there.
B. They have many friends there.
C. Mrs. Black wants to teach there.
7 What will Mrs. Black probably become after settling down in Melbourne?
A. A teacher.B. A housewife. C. A clerk.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. When will the woman go abroad?
A. In ten weeks. B. In March. C. In May.
9. How does the woman feel about studying abroad?
A. A little worried. B. Very excited. C. Unhappy.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why is Tony going to Paris?
A. On business. B. For his summer holiday. C. To see his friends.
11. When will Tony go to Linda’s home?
A. On Tuesday afternoon.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
12. What can we learn about Linda’s husband?
A. He will be out on Sunday afternoon.
B. He will be out on Saturday afternoon.
C. He has to be out on Sunday morning.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What’s the woman’s mother like?
A. She is humorous. B. She is gentle. C. She is quiet.
14. What does the woman have?
A. An older sister and an older brother.
B. Two younger brothers.
C. A younger sister and an older brother.
15. Who is similar to the woman’s mother?
A. The woman. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s sister.
16. What’s the woman’s sister now?
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How many aspects of the United Kingdom does the man refer to?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. Which of the following is NOT a historical monument?
A. Windsor Castle. B. The Tower of London. C. The National Gallery.
19. Which of the following film series was NOT produced by a British studio?
A. Harry Potter. B. Star Wars. C. James Bond.
20. Which of the following sports originated in the United Kingdom?
A. Rugby. B. Basketball. C. Badminton
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr. Bob
Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly eBooks, you’ll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
1. Which website is most suitable for science lovers?
A. Scratch. B. Mr. Bob.
C. Oxford Owl for School. D. The National Geographic Society.
2. What is special about Oxford Owl for School?
A. It owns a library in America. B. It offers materials for students only.
C. It provides online books for free. D. It is suitable for students of all ages.
3. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common?
A. They have users worldwide. B. They choose books for kids to read.
C. They are designed especially for kids. D. They are both nonprofit organizations.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。由于COVID-19的传播，许多学生被迫在家学习。但家长们担心他们的孩子如何才能更有效地学习。文章主要介绍了四个可以网上学习的网站。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.可知鲍勃先生是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者，他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频，鼓励家长和老师实践“Random Acts of Science”。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书。由此可知，Mr. Bob最适合科学爱好者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes.可知提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源，包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。由此可知，Oxford Owl for School的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.(Scratch在150多个不同的国家使用，并有40多种语言版本)以及最后一段中We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.(我们的电视网络遍布172个国家，我们的出版物以41种语言出版，我们的受众遍及全球数百万人)由此可知，Scratch和The National Geographic Society的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球。故选A。
B
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.
I understand why my mother is anxious about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
4. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?
A. the writer’s future job
B. wars around the world
C. dinner plans
D. the writer’s studies
5. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother________.
A. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
B. doesn’t want the writer to major in English
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea
6. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.
A. disagrees B. cries
C. smiles D. complains
7. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?
A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.
D. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的母亲谈话时总是会将话题转到作者未来的职业上，她希望作者以后能当医生，因为作者计划主修英语和传播学而为作者焦虑，作者理解母亲的想法，但是想追随自己的梦想，做自己想做的事
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. (她会说我前途渺茫，因为我不打算当医生。)”可知，作者母亲经常和作者会谈到作者未来的工作，故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack. (令她失望的是，我也不想做任何与科学有关的工作。事实上，当我被迫说我打算主修英语和传播学时，她差点心脏病发作。)”可知，作者妈妈不赞成作者主修英语。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack. (事实上，当我被迫说我打算主修英语和传播学时，她差点心脏病发作。)”可知，母亲对作者要选的主修专业很不满意，而划线词前的句子“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son? (你为什么不能像我同事的儿子那样？)”，后一句“Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. (她同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金，现在是一名工程师，年薪7万美元。)”可知，作者的妈妈认为同事的儿子选对了专业，参加工作时才能多赚钱，因此作者在学业和未来的工作方面的计划令作者母亲很头疼，经常抱怨。由此猜测划线词bemoans意为“抱怨”，与complain同义。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future. (然而，我想让她知道，成为一名医生并不意味着我就会成功。我宁愿追随我的梦想，创造我自己的未来。)”可知，作者不认为母亲对自己的职业期待适合自己，所以想做自己真正喜欢的事。故选C项。
C
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied （欺凌）at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy 1 shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received, I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving the terrible experiences at school and at home, 1 made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
8. What was the author's life like when he was 12?
A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Joyful. D. Unhappy.
9. What benefit did the author get from the volunteer work?
A. It helped him find the goal of life.
B. It made him energetic in his life.
C. It helped to shape his dream career.
D. It helped him understand others' lives better.
10. The reason why the author chose writing as his job is that ________.
A. he was inspired by his teacher.
B. he found he had a talent for writing.
C. he could pass positive energy to readers.
D. he wanted to share his teenage experiences.
11. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A. Say 'no' to bullies bravely.
B. Make positive changes in our lives.
C. Treat others with kindness in daily life.
D. Learn to care more about others' feelings.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌，因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者，用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义，选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉我们：即使一个小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school ( 当我十二岁时，我已经知道我的青少年时代将是我一生中最糟糕的几年。我完全是个局外人，在学校被欺凌。)”可推断出，作者十二岁那年的生活是不快乐的的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.（但在我14岁开始做志愿者工作后，我把我的问题变成了帮助他人的热情。这个练习仁慈的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。）可知，作者在做了志愿者后发现他的人生有了目标。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Books were my time friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. (那时候，书是我的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了那些书。他们书中提供的善良拯救了我的生命。我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我可以写书，它们可以像帮助我的书那样去帮助青少年)可知，作者选择成为一名作家，是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把善良传递给读者。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.(你绝不会知道别人正在经历什么。但是通过实践日常的善良，你可以成为积极改变的建筑师)”可推测，通过写这篇文章，作者建议我们要在日常生活中善待他人良。故选C项。
D
In today’s society, every day we may face some kinds of stress and difficulties from work, schools or families. They can influence both our bodies and minds. So learning how to deal with stress is very important for keeping healthy. Well, how do we reduce stress? In my opinion, the best ways are exercising and getting close to nature.
As for exercising, you don’t have to go to a gym or spend much money on exercise. In fact, walking or riding to work, chasing ( 追 逐 ) your kids and doing housework are all suitable for exercise .The second way of dealing with stress is to get close to nature. You can take many ways, including walking in the forests, climbing up mountains or working in the garden. Nature is very great and if you can get close to it, you can enjoy the smell and the sight of green plants, and then let your heart be delighted (快乐的).
Some of these activities may offer two advantages. For example, by working in your garden, not only can you get exercise, but also you can enjoy the beauty of your garden every day. So, take my advice and start now, if you are suffering (遭受) from some kinds of pressure in your work or study. Good luck!
12. Working in the garden makes you________.
A. get exercise B. feel bored C. have pressure D. feel happy
13. If you want to exercise, you can ________.
A. do housework B. ride to work C. Both A and B D. drive to work
14. The underlined word “reduce” means ________in Chinese.
A. 认识 B. 减少 C. 预防 D. 增加
15. From the passage, we can know ________.
A. Stress is only bad for our bodies, not for our minds.
B. Getting close to nature is one of the best ways of reducing stress.
C. A gym is a good place to help people enjoy the smell and the sight of nature.
D. There only few ways of reducing stress.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是锻炼身体与接近大自然是两种处理压力最好的方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“For example, by working in your garden, not only can you get exercise, but also you can enjoy the beauty of your garden every day.(例如，通过在花园里工作，您不仅可以锻炼身体，还可以每天享受花园的美丽。)”可知，在花园中工作可以让你得到锻炼还能享受到大自然的美丽。故选A项。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, walking or riding to work, chasing ( 追 逐 ) your kids and doing housework are all suitable for exercise .(其实，走路或者骑车上班，追逐孩子，做家务，都是锻炼。)”可知，锻炼的方式既有做家务，又有骑车上班。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的句子“So learning how to deal with stress is very important for keeping healthy.(因此，学习如何应对压力对于保持健康非常重要。)”可知，学会如何处理压力对我们保持健康是很重要的，所以，结合选项可以猜测，划线单词应该是表示“减少”压力，与上文内容吻合。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段最后一句“Well, how do we reduce stress? In my opinion, the best ways are exercising and getting close to nature.(那么，我们如何减轻压力？在我看来，最好的方法是锻炼身体和亲近大自然。)”可知，在作者看来，锻炼与接近大自然是最好的减压方式，所以接近大自然是减压的方式之一。故选B项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to develop a healthy lifestyle in high school
High school is a time known for teenagers spreading their wings and developing their minds. ____16____ Therefore, it is necessary for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Follow the tips to live a healthy lifestyle.
____17____ With studying and homework, high school students stay up late and still make it to early class. To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night. Go to sleep early enough to get your full requirement, and encourage your roommates to respect your need for enough sleep.
Eat a well-balanced diet. High school students may live on a diet of junk food and drinks. ____18____ If you have the benefit of a meal plan in the high school canteen, make good use of the salad bar and watch out for treats such as ice cream.
Exercise regularly. ____19____ High school students who exercise regularly benefit from a healthy physique(体格) and a mind with less stress. Make use of the school gym and swimming pool, which are typically available to students free of charge.
____20____ High school can bring on a lot of stressful situations. Aim for balance in your life between your social and school activities. Only take as many classes as you can handle successfully and rely on your support system of friends and family when stress arises.
A. Get plenty of rest.
B. Plan your school life.
C. Manage your stress level.
D. Physical activity helps build a strong body and mind.
E. High school students are busy with all kinds of activities.
F. Unfortunately, many often develop an unhealthy lifestyle.
G. Drink plenty of water and eat whole grains and vegetables every day.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在高中阶段养成健康的生活方式的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格后两句“Therefore, it is necessary for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Follow the tips to live a healthy lifestyle.”（因此，青少年有必要养成健康的生活方式。遵循以下建议，过一种健康的生活方式。）可推,事实上许多青少年的生活方式不健康,F项（不幸的是，许多人经常养成不健康的生活方式。）符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后句子“With studying and homework, high school students stay up late and still make it to early class. To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night. ”（有了学习和家庭作业，高中生熬夜到很晚，仍然能早起上课。为了正常工作，你的身体和大脑每晚至少需要八小时的睡眠。）空格后面说的是要有充足的重眠,故A项（充分休息。）符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Eat a well-balanced diet.”（ 饮食均衡。），可知本段是建议养成健康的饮食习惯。G项（每天多喝水，吃全麦和蔬菜。）符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
本段是建议进行有规律的锻炼,空格处紧跟在主旨句“Exercise regularly.”（定期锻炼）后面,因此应该解释这样做的原因,故选D（体育活动有助于建立强健的身心。）故选D。
【20题详解】
根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句，空格后一句“ High school can bring on a lot of stressful situations.”（高中会带来很多压力。）可知本段是有关压力的。C项（控制你的压力水平。）符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve heard such a story. On a Friday ____21____, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was ____22____, and many people who hurried to go home ____23____ and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of ____24____ and laid it on the ground. Then he began ____25____. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the ____26____ on that paper, ”Last night, a gentleman put a (n) ____27____ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.“ When the people saw that, they felt very curious and ____28____ what it could be. After about half an hour, a man ____29____ there in a hurry and said, ”It can’t be true! You... you...“
The young violinist asked, ”Did you _____30_____ something?“ ”A lottery ticket (彩票),“ the man answered _____31_____.
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.
The man was too _____32_____ to say a word. He _____33_____ a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he _____34_____ 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being _____35_____. After the violinist finished his performance, he found the lottery ticket in his hat. Thinking that the owner would probably return to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, ”Although I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever."
21 A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
22. A. quiet B. beautiful C. shocking D. interesting
23. A. slowed down B. sped up C. passed by D. went away
24. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth
25. A. working B. sliding C. singing D. playing
26. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts
27. A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. lovely
28. A. talked B. cared C. expected D. guessed
29. A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left
30. A. damage B. discover C. forget D. lose
31. A. proudly B. worriedly C. seriously D. carefully
32. A. tired B. disappointed C. excited D. surprised
33. A. bought B. made C. drew D. sold
34. A. handed out B. took out C. lifted up D. picked up
35. A. destroyed B. noticed C. guided D. caught
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个人不小心将中奖的彩票放进了路边卖艺的艺术家的帽子里，艺术家很诚实，第二天回到同样的地方，等到了彩票的主人回来取回它。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期五的晚上，一位贫穷的年轻艺术家站在地铁站门口，拉着小提琴。A. morning早上；B. afternoon下午；C. noon中午；D. night晚上。根据下文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ____7____ thing into my hat”可知，艺术家是在晚上拉小提琴。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. quiet安静的；B. beautiful美妙的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“The music sounded more pleasant”可知，那个年轻人拉小提琴拉得很好，所以音乐是美妙的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. slowed down慢下来；B. sped up加速；C. passed by经过；D. went away离开。根据下文“put some money into the hat of the young man”可知，匆忙回家的人要放慢脚步才能往年轻人的帽子里放钱，因此空格处是“慢下来”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。A. paper纸；B. glass玻璃；C. plastic塑料；D. cloth布料。根据下文“on that paper”可知，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始演奏。A. working工作；B. sliding滑行；C. singing唱歌；D. playing演奏。根据下文“The music sounded more pleasant”可知，他把纸放在地上后又开始演奏。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的文字。A. poems诗歌；B. articles文章；C. words字；D. texts课文。根据下文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ____7____ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back”可知，人们发现了那张纸上写的字，因此空格处是“words”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。A. important重要的；B. fantastic极好的；C. dangerous危险的；D. lovely可爱的。根据下文“a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000”可知，那张彩票能兑奖50万，所以对主人当然重要。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到这一点时，他们感到非常好奇，并猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。A. talked谈话；B. cared在意；C. expected期待；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“they felt very curious”可知，人们很好奇，所以是猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半个小时后，一名男子匆忙赶到那里。A. came来；B. rushed冲；C. walked走路；D. left离开。根据下文“in a hurry”可知，那个男子是匆忙赶到那里，因此空格处是“冲”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你丢了什么东西吗？A. damage破坏；B. discover发现；C. forget忘记；D. lose丢失。根据上文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ____7____ thing into my hat”可知，那个男子是丢了东西。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一张彩票，”那人忧心忡忡地回答。A. proudly骄傲地；B. worriedly担忧地；C. seriously认真地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“a gentleman put a (n) ____7____ thing into my hat”及后面“a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000”可知，那个男子丢了一张可以兑50万的彩票，当然是很担心拿不回来。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人激动得一句话也说不出来。A. tired累的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激动的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.”可知，年轻人将彩票拿了出来，男子看见彩票失而复得，当然会激动。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几天前买了一张彩票。A. bought买；B. made制作；C. drew牵引；D. sold卖。根据下文“a lottery ticket”可知，他是买了一张彩票。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他感到如此幸运和兴奋，当听到音乐时，他拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。A. handed out分发；B. took out拿出；C. lifted up举起；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“put it into the hat”可知，他是拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，彩票也被扔进了帽子里，没有被注意到。A. destroyed破坏；B. noticed注意；C. guided引导；D. caught抓住。根据下文“the lottery ticket in his hat”可知，男子把彩票扔进帽子时并没有注意到。故选B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，从空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and ____36____(wise). First, some of us _____37_____be) upset about our appearance. I don’t think it is important at all and there is no need to care about it. Actually, it is one’s inner(内在的) beauty ____38____matters. Second, we sometimes cannot ____39____(understand) correctly by our teachers, parents and classmates. Faced with this, we can find a right time to have a heart-to-heart talk with ____40____(they), trying to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends ____41____would like to listen to our deepest feelings and thoughts. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us _____42_____annoy). Well, we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ____43____(determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? ____44____my view, as long as we have some, that’s enough. And then, we can learn to be independent by _____45_____(take) some part-time jobs, earning some extra money.
【答案】36. wisely
37. are 38. that
39. be understood
40. them 41. who##that
42. annoyed
43. determination
44. In 45. taking
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中生的一些常见的成长的烦恼，并提出了应对解决的方法和策略。
【36题详解】
考查谓语。句意：我们高中生确实有一些成长的烦恼，但我们可以正确和明智地摆脱它们。空处与correctly为并列关系，由连词and连接，所以要用wise的副词形式wisely作状语。故填wisely。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，我们中的一些人对自己的外表感到不安。分析句子可知，此句为一般现在时。空处be应用谓语动词形式，且与主语some of us保持一致，用复数形式are。故填are。
【38题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：事实上，一个人的内在美才是最重要的。分析句子可知，此句涉及强调句型“it is……who/that……”，被强调部分为“one’s inner beauty”，指物，用that。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查情态动词和被动语态。句意：其次，我们有时不能被我们的老师，父母和同学正确地理解。根据句意和后面介词by可知，此处谓语动词understand要用被动语态。且空处前是情态动词cannot，后接动词原形，所以填be understood。故填be understood。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：面对这种情况，我们可以找一个合适的时间与他们进行一次交心的交谈，试图消除误解。分析句子可知，空格处应填they的宾格them作介词with的宾语。故填them。
【41题详解】
考查限制性定语从句。句意：我们中的一些人很少有朋友愿意倾听我们最深的感情和想法。此处涉及限制性定语从句，空处需要填入关系代词who/that指代先行词friends，指人，在从句中充当主语。故填who/that。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第三，我们可能会落后于别人，这使我们恼火。分析句子可知，空处涉及make的复合宾语结构，空处为宾语us的宾语补足语，所以填annoyed修饰人，表示“恼火的”。故填annoyed。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：当然，我们可以鼓励自己高效地工作，充满决心。分析句子可知，空处需要填determine的名词形式determination作介词of的宾语。故填determination。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在我看来，只要我们有一些，那就足够了。空处为固定搭配In one’s view，表示“在某人看来”。故填In。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我们可以通过做一些兼职工作，赚一些额外的钱来学习独立。分析句子可知，空处需要填入动名词taking作介词by的宾语。故填taking。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 开放性写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高-(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。
1．多跟同学交流沟通；
2．积极参加学校活动；
3．向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Chris写封邮件，针对如何尽快融入新环境提供建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1．多跟同学交流沟通；2．积极参加学校活动；3．向老师寻求帮助。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
having trouble fitting in ； communicate with ； as much as possible；In this way；take part in； involve teamwork and interactions with other students ；faced with ； consider asking ；who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions；be of some help
第三步：连词成句
1.First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.
2.In this way, you will get to know each other better.
3.Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.
4.Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：/First,Second, Lastly
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… （供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】【高分句型1】In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.在这个句子which 引导非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型2】Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.这个句子运用非谓语动词faced with ..,还运用who引导定语从句；
第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim slumped on the couch. Mother's Day was coming up, and he didn't have a present. "How can I buy a present without any money?" he thought.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. "Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree(疯狂购物) for her," said the ad.
"This is perfect!" thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
"My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom."
Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品), "Mom will love having a shopping spree," he thought.
Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother's day. Jim still hadn't heard anything about the contest.
"What am I going to do now?" he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn't have a shopping spree, and he still didn't have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly he had an idea.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Suddenly he had an idea. He fumbled in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate and fragrant paper. He sat down straight on his chair, and began to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mother's Day present. "Dear Mom, I'm writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world..." With a sincere heart, Jim finished the letter and sealed it in an envelope, his lips curving into a smile.
Paragraph 2：
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom. Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him. "Thank you, my dear!" She sniffled, hugging Jim more tightly. Leaning against his mom's shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reason, his mom gently combed her fingers through his hair, saying, "To me, your letter is better than a thousand shopping sprees." Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩Jim怎么才能不花钱给妈妈送母亲节礼物，这时，他在报纸上看到一则广告—-告诉我们你妈妈的特别之处，为她赢得一个购物狂欢。Jim立刻行动，写下妈妈的特别之处，然后邮寄出去，Jim焦急地等着结果。以此来续写下面的故事。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然，他有了一个主意。所以这一段应该写吉姆给他母亲写了一封信作为母亲节的礼物。要详细描写信件的内容。第二段开头是：第二天早上，吉姆把他的礼物交给了他的妈妈。这一段主要写妈妈在读完信件的反应以及吉姆解释了写信的原因。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:非谓语动词：Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him.以及why引导的宾语从句：Leaning against his mom's shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
听力答案：1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AABAB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BCCCA
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