[英语]陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试题(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An actr. B. A magazine. C. A mvie.
2. What did the wman lve drinking as a kid?
A. Sft drinks. B. Tea. C. Milk.
3. Hw will the speakers get t the Frest Z?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On ft.
4. What is the man ging t d in the summer vacatin?
A. D sme husewrk. B. Visit his frmer classmates. C. Watch mvies.
5. Hw might the girl feel in the end?
A. Cnfident. B. Relieved. C. Annyed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which street is the man lking fr?
A. Bridge Street. B. Gary Street. C. Third Street.
7. What shuld the man d first?
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. D a U-turn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. Over the phne. B. At the wman’s huse. C. At a party.
9. When will the speakers g t Ls Angeles?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
10. What will the man d next Tuesday?
A. Take an interview. B. G t a cncert. C. See a mvie.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
12. What’s Mary’s disadvantage?
A. She is careless. B. She never wrks vertime. C. She lacks wrking experience.
13. What d we knw abut Bb?
A. He’s hard t get alng with.
B. He’s a cllege student.
C. He has just started wrk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw is the man’s business nw?
A. Great. B. Just s-s. C. Terrible.
15. Hw many ffices des the man have nw?
A. Three. B. Tw. C. One.
16. Where des the man plan t pen up an ffice in Octber?
A. In Hng Kng. B. In Singapre. C. In Beijing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A hstess. B. A prfessr. C. A tur guide.
18. What d Germans think f kitchen knives presented as gifts?
A. Traditinal. B. Unlucky. C. Friendly.
19. Which f the fllwing is an Italian custm?
A. Gifts are exchanged within cmpanies.
B. The witch gives gifts t adults.
C. Wedding guests “buy” the grm’s tie slices.
20. What is an apprpriate gift fr a business meeting in Australia?
A. A cffee cup. B. A T-shirt. C. A baseball cap.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many classical cultures in China. All f them have a very lng histry. Here we intrduce fur f them.
1. The __________ is a traditinal Chinese instrument.
A. pianB. vilinC. pipaD. guitar
2. Chinese painting includes the fllwing except __________.
A. muntains and waterB. figures
C. flwers and birdsD. dgs
3. What d we knw abut weiqi frm the passage?
A. It is a game between tw peple.
B. It is nly ppular in China.
C. It has a histry f ver 2, 000 years.
D. It was intrduced t Krea abut 3, 000 years ag.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的书法、民乐、绘画以及围棋等四种经典传统文化。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chinese Flk Music部分中的“Traditinal Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and s n.(中国传统乐器有古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。)”可知，琵琶是中国传统乐器。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chinese Painting部分中的“Traditinal Chinese painting includes muntains and water, figures (人物), flwers and birds.(中国传统绘画包括山水、人物、花鸟。)”可知，中国传统绘画中没有狗。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Weiqi小标题下“Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient china, is a smart bard game between tw players with a histry f ver3, 000 yeas.(围棋，在中国古代被称为“弈”，是一种有3000多年历史的两个玩家之间的智力棋盘游戏。)”可知，围棋是一种两个玩家之间的益智游戏，由此可知，它是一种两个人之间的游戏。故选A项。
B
Last night at wrk, a girl came in and sat at the bar. She asked fr a cup f water and a menu and eventually rdered a bacn cheeseburger which csts rughly $12 at my restaurant.
After eating fr a few minutes, she asked me fr a napkin (餐巾) and a pen. I saw her writing n the napkin but didn’t think anything f it. When I turned arund, she was gne. As I went t clear her plate, I nticed that she had left a $100 bill alng with a nte that read, “Tday marks my 14th day f chem (化疗) alng with my 26th birthday. Life’s been gd t me s far, and I think I will pass my luck n t smene else. Have a great night!”
I have never been s tuched by a stranger in my entire life. Abut 3 mnths ag, my wn mther was diagnsed with lung cancer, s this hit very clse t hme. Having just witnessed my mther cmpleted her first 5-week cycle f chem, I knw the pain and exhaustin this yung wman is feeling. On tp f the chem, she was selfless enugh n her wn birthday that she gave a stranger a gift.
This yung wman has cmpletely tuched my sul and has affected my life in a way that I will never frget. I hpe t see her again ne day, s I can tell her hw much her randm act f kindness has tuched me and finally changed my life.
Thank yu fr being such a beautiful persn and I pray that yu get well.
Thank yu fr making the wrld a better place.
4. The authr might wrk as a ______.
A. singerB. dctrC. ckD. waitress
5. Hw did the girl ffer her kindness?
A. By giving sme ecnmic supprt t smene in need.
B. By ffering free chem t smene else.
C. By buying a dinner fr smene else.
D. By writing a letter full f kindness.
6. What des the underlined phrase “hit very clse t hme” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. T make smebdy g hme.
B. T knw smebdy’s address.
C. T have a strng effect n smebdy.
D. T send fd t smebdy’s hme.
7. Why des the authr want t see the girl again?
A. T thank her fr the mney she left.
B. T tell her what effect she has n the authr.
C. T tell her she is very beautiful.
D. T wish her gd luck in getting well.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了身为服务员的作者在工作时，无意中接受了陌生女孩的善良，从而深受感动的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“She asked fr a cup f water and a menu and eventually rdered a bacn cheeseburger which csts rughly $12 at my restaurant. (她要了一杯水和一份菜单，最后点了一个培根芝士汉堡，在我的餐厅大概要12美元。)”以及第二段第四句“As I went t clear her plate, I nticed that she had left a $100 bill alng with a nte. (当我去清理她的盘子时，我注意到她留下了一张100美元的钞票和一张便条。)”可知，作者是一家餐厅的服务员。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She asked fr a cup f water and a menu and eventually rdered a bacn cheeseburger which csts rughly $12 at my restaurant. (她要了一杯水和一份菜单，最后点了一个培根芝士汉堡，在我的餐厅大概要12美元。)”以及根据第二段第四、五、六句“As I went t clear her plate, I nticed that she had left a $100 bill alng with a nte that read, “Tday marks my 14th day f chem (化疗) alng with my 26th birthday. Life’s been gd t me s far, and I think I will pass my luck n t smene else. Have a great night!” (当我去清理她的盘子时，我注意到她留下了一张100美元的钞票和一张纸条，上面写着：“今天是我化疗的第14天，也是我26岁的生日。到目前为止，生活一直对我很好，我想我会把我的运气传给别人。祝你晚上愉快！” )”可知，女孩吃饭需要12美元，但是她留下了100美元作为礼物给陌生人。女孩给需要帮助的人一些经济支持。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段前两句“I have never been s tuched by a stranger in my entire life. Abut 3 mnths ag, my wn mther was diagnsed with lung cancer, s this hit very clse t hme. (我这辈子还从没被陌生人这么感动过。 大约3个月前，我的母亲被诊断出肺癌，所以这件事hit very clse t hme.。)”可知，首先，作者从未如此被陌生人感动过。其次，作者因为女孩的行为想到了自己的母亲也正经历病痛，所以触动很大。由此可推知划线短语为“对作者触动很大”。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“I hpe t see her again ne day, s I can tell her hw much her randm act f kindness has tuched me and finally changed my life. (我希望有一天能再见到她，这样我就可以告诉她，她随意的善举是如何打动了我，并最终改变了我的生活。)”可知，作者因为女孩的随意善举生活有了变化，由此可知，作者想再次见到女孩时告诉她，她对作者产生的影响。故选B。
C
Technlgy is everywhere. Almst all f us carry sme piece f technlgy with us every time. It’s true t say that technlgy makes ur lives easier. Hwever, scientists are saying that we need t give urselves a break-therwise we put urselves at risk f develping hundreds f health prblems. With all this free time, why nt put it t gd use and d smething withut technlgy?
T start with, yu culd learn a new skill. There are hundreds f pssibilities: crafts(工艺), cking, learning a musical instrument r a new sprt. Maybe yu’ve always wanted t learn t ck fr yur family, but haven’t had time? Perhaps yu feel like learning hw t knit(编织), s yu can have a new sweater fr the autumn? Yu culd use yur free time t learn smething new—and perhaps it will lead t an exciting chance in the future.
If yu just want t relax, why nt g t a beach? Take alng yur favrite bk and relax n the sand, r g fr a walk alng the castline. If yu dn’t live near a beach, yu culd g t yur lcal park. Why nt take alng a picnic, r try and discver sme f the lcal wildlife?
Little things, like challenging yurself t cmplete a crsswrd r a Sudku, are a great place t start. Yu culd even fllw the latest fashin: adult clring bks! Clring is amazing, and it can be a nice way t escape frm the pressure f mdern life!
Whatever yu chse t d with yur summer, try smething new! Yu might surprise yurself and find a hidden talent within yu; yu might make new friends alng the way. Next time yu find yurself aimlessly switching channels, have a think at what else yu culd spend yur time ding.
8. Accrding t scientists, using technlgy cntinuusly may ________.
A. make peple live lngerB. slve many scial prblems
C. prvide peple with mre free timeD. have a bad effect n peple’s health
9. What is suggested in the secnd paragraph?
A. Learning smething new.B. Taking exciting chances.
C. Making a living by knitting.D. Getting tgether with the family.
10. What can we learn abut the Sudku?
A. It’s a great turist attractin.B. It’s a challenging game.
C. It’s a new fashin shw.D. It’s a bk abut clring.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Make Mre New FriendsB. Fllw the Latest Fashin
C. Make Plans fr Summer HlidaysD. Take a Break frm Technlgy
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。持续使用科技会对人们的健康有不良影响，文章针对这一现象，介绍了一些与科技无关的活动，呼吁大家应从科技使用中休息一下。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s true t say that technlgy makes ur lives easier. Hwever, scientists are saying that we need t give urselves a break-therwise we put urselves at risk f develping hundreds f health prblems.”（说科技让我们的生活更容易是真的。然而，科学家们表示，我们需要让自己休息一下，否则我们将面临发展成数百个健康问题的风险。）可知，科学家认为持续使用科技会对人们的健康有不良影响。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yu culd use yur free time t learn smething new—and perhaps it will lead t an exciting chance in the future.”（你可以利用你的空闲时间学习一些新东西——也许这将为你的未来带来一个令人兴奋的机会。）可知，第二段建议我们学习一些新东西。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Little things, like challenging yurself t cmplete a crsswrd r a Sudku, are a great place t start.”（一些小事情，比如挑战自己完成填字游戏或Sudku，都是一个很好的开始。）可推测，Sudku与crsswrd（填字游戏）均为具有挑战性的小游戏。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With all this free time, why nt put it t gd use and d smething withut technlgy?”（有了这些空闲时间，为什么不好好利用，做一些与科技无关的事情呢？）及文章最后一段“Next time yu find yurself aimlessly switching channels, have a think at what else yu culd spend yur time ding.”（下次当你发现自己漫无目的地切换频道时，想想你还能把时间花在什么事情上。）并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了一些与科技无关的活动，呼吁大家应从科技使用中休息一下，因此，Take a Break frm Technlgy（从科技中休息一下）适合作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。
D
The traditin f giving gifts didn’t start with the mdern hlidays we celebrate. Many ancient cultures celebrated hlidays with the exchange f gifts. Peple wh lve t give gifts ften can’t wait until it’s time fr the recipients t pen their gifts. If yu’ve ever been given a gift, yu knw that part f the fun is the curisity that builds as yu wnder what the gift is.
The wish t hide the identity f a gift until just the right mment led peple t wrap gifts lng, lng ag. Histrians believed wrapping gifts in paper prbably started nt lng after paper was invented thusands f years ag.
Wrapping paper like what we use tday, thugh, is a much mre recent inventin. Mre than 100 years ag, gifts were usually wrapped in heavy brwn paper. Befre that, clth was ften used. The technlgy t mass-prduce wrapping paper didn’t cme alng until the early 1900s. The first American gift wrap cmpany— Hy-Sill Manufacturing Inc. — was funded by Eli Hyman and Mrris Silverman in 1903. It wasn’t as easy t wrap presents back then as it is tday, thugh, because adhesive tape (胶带) wasn’t invented until 1930.
Over the years, wrapping paper has develped int what we see in stres each hliday seasn. But scientists say that the United States alne prduces an extra 5 millin tns f waste ver the hlidays, mst f which is frm wrapping paper and shpping bags. T cut dwn n this waste, sme peple carefully unwrap presents, s that the wrapping paper can be reused. Others have started t use reusable gift bags instead f wrapping paper.
12. What is the interesting part f peple giving a gift?
A. Hiding their gifts and their feelings.
B. Giving the recipients a surprise.
C. Letting the recipients pen gifts at nce.
D. Fllwing a century-ld traditin.
13. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Peple didn’t knw wrapping paper until 1903.
B. Heavy brwn paper has been used t wrap gifts fr 100 years.
C. Technlgy made wrapping paper widely available.
D. Adhesive tape was first created by gift wrap cmpanies.
14. What d scientists wrry abut?
A. The future f reusable gift bags.
B. The waste prduced by Americans.
C. Wrapping paper’s influence n the envirnment.
D. Peple’s admiratin fr wrapping paper.
15. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. The ppularity f wrapping gifts.
B. The start f wrapping gifts in paper.
C. The prblems caused by wrapping paper.
D. The stry behind wrapping paper.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者从节日期间每人都会送礼物引入话题，介绍了包装纸的由来和发展以及带来的环境污染等背后的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“If yu’ve ever been given a gift, yu knw that part f the fun is the curisity that builds as yu wnder what the gift is. (如果你曾经收到过一份礼物，你就会知道其中的一部分乐趣是当你想知道礼物是什么时产生的好奇心。)”可知，当人们收到礼物时，其中的一部分乐趣就是好奇心带来的惊喜，所以人们送礼物的有趣之处在于引起他的好奇心，给他一个惊喜。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“The technlgy t mass-prduce wrapping paper didn’t cme alng until the early 1900s. (大规模生产包装纸的技术直到20世纪初才出现。)”可知，大规模的生产包装纸技术使得包装纸被广泛使用。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But scientists say that the United States alne prduces an extra 5 millin tns f waste ver the hlidays, mst f which is frm wrapping paper and shpping bags. (但科学家表示，仅美国在节日期间就会多产生500万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物袋。)”可知，科学家担心包装纸会带给环境压力。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“Histrians believed wrapping gifts in paper prbably started nt lng after paper was invented thusands f years ag. (历史学家认为，用纸包装礼物可能是在几千年前纸被发明后不久开始的。)”可知，讲述了包装纸的由来和发展。再结合最后一段第二句“But scientists say that the United States alne prduces an extra 5 millin tns f waste ver the hlidays, mst f which is frm wrapping paper and shpping bags. (但科学家表示，仅美国在节日期间就会多产生500万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物袋。)”可知，包装纸会带来很多垃圾。所以，本文主要介绍了包装纸的由来和发展以及带来的环境污染等背后的故事。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple all need friends because nbdy wants t be lnely. A friend can help yu in gd and bad times. Yu’ve made friends since childhd. ___16___ Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend.
Always be hnest
Hnesty is imprtant t keep yur friendship alive. A true friend always tells yu the truth. It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry yur friendship. ___17___
Always be there fr yu
There are always times in yur life when yu have prblems r difficulties. A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice. ___18___ But the fact that yur friend has time t listen shws he cares fr yu. Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble.
___19___
A true friend will always shw respect t yur ideas whether he agrees r nt. Yur true friend may say n t yu but never insists that he is crrect. A true friend sets limits with yu because he cares fr yu and yur relatinship with him. These limits are als a symbl f respect fr yu as it can help maintain yur friendship.
Always be understanding
___20___ We are all different peple and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always frgiving and understanding because he desn’t want t take the risk f lsing his best friend.
A. Always be respectful
B. Always be supprtive
C. Hwever, yu may still nt knw wh yur true friends are.
D. He may nt be able t ffer a way f slving yur prblems.
E. He can always help yu slve yur prblems as quickly as pssible.
F. It is pssible that sme prblems will cme up between yu and yur friend.
G. It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never tells lies r makes up stries.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些真正朋友所具有的品质。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu’ve made friends since childhd.(你从小就有很多朋友)”以及后文“Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend.(这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是真正的朋友)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出不知道谁是真正的朋友，引出后文的方法。故C选项“然而，你可能仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Hnesty is imprtant t keep yur friendship alive. A true friend always tells yu the truth. It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry yur friendship.(诚实对保持友谊很重要。一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。有时可能很难，但谎言会毁掉你们的友谊)”可知，上文提到了诚实的重要性，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文继续说明朋友的诚实。故G选项“重要的是，你的朋友说话诚实，从不说谎或编造故事”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice.(真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题，给你建议)”以及后文“But the fact that yur friend has time t listen shws he cares fr yu. Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble.(但事实上，你的朋友有时间倾听，这表明他关心你。如果你的朋友在你有困难的时候都不能抽出时间来陪你，那他就不是真正的朋友)”可知，后文提到重要的是朋友花时间倾听，表明很关心自己，可推测本句是在说明朋友可能有时无法提供解决你问题的建议。故D选项“他可能无法提供解决你问题的方法”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“A true friend will always shw respect t yur ideas whether he agrees r nt. Yur true friend may say n t yu but never insists that he is crrect. A true friend sets limits with yu because he cares fr yu and yur relatinship with him. These limits are als a symbl f respect fr yu as it can help maintain yur friendship.(一个真正的朋友总是会尊重你的想法，不管他是否同意。真正的朋友可能会对你说不，但从不坚持自己是对的。真正的朋友会给你设限，因为他关心你以及你们之间的关系。这些限制也是对你的尊重的象征，因为这有助于维持你们的友谊)”可知，本段的主旨是朋友之间也要始终保持尊重对方。故A选项“始终保持尊重”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“We are all different peple and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always frgiving and understanding because he desn’t want t take the risk f lsing his best friend.(我们都是不同的人，我们都会犯错误。真正的朋友总是宽容和理解的，因为他不想冒失去他最好的朋友的风险)”可知，后文提到了都会犯错误，可见朋友之间也会出现问题。故F选项“你和你的朋友之间可能会出现一些问题”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Climbing Taishan in China
It is knwn that Taishan is a tall muntain. It is ___21___ t ascend t the tp. Walking the whle way can take frm three t seven hurs and visitrs can ___22___ t take a cable car halfway.
Fr thusands f years, Taishan has been a surce f ___23___ fr pets and thinkers. The muntain is in the east, and in Chinese culture east is regarded as a(n) ___24___ directin because that is where the sun and mn rise. ___25___ , Taishan is the mst venerated (受崇敬的) f China’s five sacred muntains.
Cnfucius (孔子) nce gt t the tp f the muntain and declared frm the ___26___ : “Climb Taishan and the whle wrld lks small.” His ___27___ express the philsphical idea that the higher yu climb, the greater yur ___28___ .
Fr me, the higher I climbed, the mre steps I saw, until ___29___ I gt t the steps leading up t the cable car statin. Of curse, Cnfucius wuldn’t have ____30____ a cable car, but I wasn’t Cnfucius. I spent tw hurs climbing steps. That was enugh f a ____31____ experience fr me.
In the mrning, we gt up at 4 a. m. t psitin urselves fr the ____32____ . Frm Jade Emperr Peak, sitting amng hundreds f thers, we were frtunate enugh t see a clear sunrise.
After breakfast, we ____33____ fr abut five hurs dwn the muntain and thrugh Peach Blssm Valley, beautiful waterfalls and pls f water.
The green plants up the ____34____ made fr a picturesque climb, and the secnd-day valley hike was t me the highlight. It was peaceful, allwing me t ____35____ the greater visin frm the tp.
21. A. tiredB. rewardingC. easyD. challenging
22. A. refuseB. chseC. learnD. pretend
23. A. inspiratinB. entertainmentC. happinessD. infrmatin
24. A. unexpectedB. lifelikeC. sacredD. right
25. A. BesidesB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
26. A. peakB. ftC. rckD. village
27. A. meansB. wrdsC. wrksD. intentins
28. A. pressureB. weightC. visinD. cntributin
29. A. luckilyB. suddenlyC. frtunatelyD. finally
30. A. takenB. inventedC. wnedD. described
31. A. divingB. climbingC. cyclingD. sailing
32. A. rainbwB. daybreakC. sunriseD. sunset
33. A. flewB. drveC. ranD. hiked
34. A. muntainB. fenceC. pathD. kitchen
35. A. changeB. enjyC. missD. clarify
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者攀登中国泰山的经历。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：登顶很有挑战性。A. tired疲倦的；B. rewarding值得的；C. easy容易的；D. challenging富于挑战性的。根据上文“It is knwn that Taishan is a tall muntain.”及常识可知，攀登泰山是一项具有挑战性的活动。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：全程步行需要3到7个小时，游客可以选择中途乘坐缆车。A. refuse拒绝；B. chse选择；C. learn学习；D. pretend假装。根据上文“Walking the whle way can take frm three t seven hurs”及空后“take a cable car halfway”可知，登山有两种方式，游客也可以选择中途乘坐缆车。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几千年来，泰山一直是诗人和思想家灵感的源泉。A. inspiratin灵感；B. entertainment娱乐；C. happiness快乐；D. infrmatin信息。根据空后“pets and thinkers”可知，泰山一直是诗人和思想家灵感的源泉。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰山也被称为东岳，而在中国文化中，东方被认为是一个神圣的方向，因为太阳和月亮从那里升起。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. lifelike栩栩如生的；C. sacred神圣的；D. right正确的。根据下文“______ , Taishan is the mst venerated (受崇敬的) f China’s five sacred muntains.”可知，东方被认为是一个神圣的方向。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，泰山是五岳中最受尊敬的。A. Besides此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否者；D. Therefre因此。前后句意存在因果关系，therefre符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孔子有一次登上山顶，在山顶上感慨：“登泰山而小天下。”A. peak山顶；B. ft山脚；C. rck岩石；D. village村庄。根据上文“Cnfucius (孔子)nce gt t the tp f the muntain”可知，此处指在山顶上感慨。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话表达了一种哲学思想，即：你爬得越高，你的视野就越开阔。A. means方法；B. wrds话；C. wrks作品；D. intentins目的。根据上文“Cnfucius (孔子) nce gt t the tp f the muntain and declared frm the _____ : “Climb Taishan and the whle wrld lks small.””可知，此处指孔子说的话。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话表达了一种哲学思想，即：你爬得越高，你的视野就越开阔。A. pressure压力；B. weight重力；C. visin视野；D. cntributin贡献。根据语境及常识可知，你爬得越高，你的视野就越开阔。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爬得越高，看到的台阶就越多，直到最后我走到了通往缆车站的台阶上。A. luckily幸运地；B. suddenly突然；C. frtunately幸运地；D. finally最后。根据上文“Fr me, the higher I climbed, the mre steps I saw,”及空后“I gt t the steps leading up t the cable car statin.”可知，最后我选择去坐缆车上山。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，孔子不会乘坐缆车，但我不是孔子。A. taken乘坐（交通工具）；B. invented发明；C. wned拥有；D. described描述。根据空后“a cable car”可知，此处指乘坐缆车。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一次足够难忘的登山经历了。A. diving跳水运动；B. climbing登山；C. cycling骑自行车；D. sailing帆船运动。根据上文“I spent tw hurs climbing steps.”及语境可知，此处指登山经历。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上，我们凌晨4点起床，准备迎接日出。A. rainbw彩虹；B. daybreak黎明；C. sunrise日出；D. sunset日落。根据上文“In the mrning, we gt up at 4 a. m.”及下文“we were frtunate enugh t see a clear sunrise.”可知，我们早起去看日出。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，我们徒步下山约五个小时，穿过桃花谷、美丽的瀑布和水池。A. flew飞；B. drve开车；C. ran跑；D. hiked徒步旅行。根据下文“fr abut five hurs dwn the muntain and thrugh Peach Blssm Valley, beautiful waterfalls and pls f water.”和“and the secnd-day valley hike was t me the highlight.”可知，我们是徒步下山的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小径上的绿色植物构成了一次风景如画的攀登，第二天的山谷徒步旅行对我来说是最精彩的。A. muntain山；B. fence栅栏；C. path小径；D. kitchen厨房。根据下文“and the secnd-day valley hike was t me the highlight”可知，我们是徒步下山的，此处指小径上的绿色植物。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里很平静，让我可以从高处欣赏更广阔的视野。A. change改变；B. enjy欣赏；C. miss错过；D. clarify澄清。根据空后“the greater visin frm the tp”可知，此处指从高处欣赏更广阔的视野。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As peple acrss the cuntry watched the launch f China’s Shenzhu-14 spaceship clsely,____36____pen flating in the capsule (太空舱)____37____(catch) the attentin f many peple.
The pen was prduced by Shaguan Shengyi Statinery C., Ltd., which is a pineer in ____38____(make) pens used in uter space.
The space pen is different____39____a cmmn pen. A cmmn pen can neither withstand the influence and vibratin (震动) experienced by the spaceship during rcket launch (发射) nr write____40____(prper) in an envirnment f uter space: The pen____41____(have) a head made f special materials t make it pssible t write in uter space. The ink within the pen is als a special liquid with high viscsity (黏性), making writing stick t surfaces clsely instead f flying ff as dangerus____42____(drp). What’s mre, the head____43____is less sharp than the head f a nrmal pen can be safely used in the cabin.
A space pen develped by the cmpany____44____(send) int space abard the Shenzhen-10 spacecraft in 2013, making China the_____45_____(tw) cuntry in the wrld able t independently prduce a pen usable in space.
【答案】36. a 37. caught 38. making 39. frm 40. prperly 41. has 42. drps 43. which/that 44. was sent 45. secnd
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国生产的太空笔的情况。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当全国人民密切关注中国神舟14号宇宙飞船的发射时，一只漂浮在太空舱里的钢笔引起了许多人的注意。pen为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：当全国人民密切关注中国神舟14号宇宙飞船的发射时，一只漂浮在太空舱里的钢笔引起了许多人的注意。描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词catch应用一般过去时。故填caught。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这支笔是由韶关圣艺文具有限公司生产的，该公司是生产外太空用笔的先驱。作介词in的宾语，应用动名词。故填making。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：太空笔不同于普通的钢笔。短语be different frm表示“不同于”。故填frm。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：一支普通的笔既不能承受宇宙飞船在火箭发射过程中所经历的影响和振动，也不能在外太空环境中正常书写：这种笔的笔头由特殊材料制成，使其能够在外太空书写。修饰动词write应用副词prperly，作状语。故填prperly。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：一支普通的笔既不能承受宇宙飞船在火箭发射过程中所经历的影响和振动，也不能在外太空环境中正常书写：这种笔的笔头由特殊材料制成，使其能够在外太空书写。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为pen，谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：钢笔内的墨水也是一种特殊的高粘度液体，使书写紧密地粘在表面，而不是像危险的液滴一样飞出去。drp为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填drps。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，笔头比普通笔头更锋利，可以安全地在机舱内使用。定语从句修饰先行词head，先行词指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2013年，该公司研制的一支太空笔被“深圳十号”宇宙飞船送入太空，使中国成为世界上第二个能够独立生产太空用笔的国家。主语A space pen与谓语动词send构成被动关系，根据后文in 2013可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填was sent。
【45题详解】
考查序数词。句意：2013年，该公司研制的一支太空笔被“深圳十号”宇宙飞船送入太空，使中国成为世界上第二个能够独立生产太空用笔的国家。根据上文定冠词以及句意“第二个”应用序数词secnd。故填secnd。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 演奏内容；
3. 音乐会反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式，在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Chinese Classical Music Cncert
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Chinese Classical Music Cncert
A Chinese classical music cncert was held in the schl hall n Saturday night. Many masterpieces f ancient musicians, such as High Muntain and Flwing water and The Spring Snw, were played by a famus band. The students present felt the muntain, the water, the winter snw, the silk bamb and the endless call f life flwing in the air at the cncert. The cncert was really ppular with the students, especially thse wh lve Chinese classical music. Many said that they wuld pass n the traditinal music and lk frward t the next music feast.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Scut culd clearly remember the night she had t leave her hme in Pland. It was the beginning f Wrld War Ⅱ and her family had t escape as sn as pssible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few items f clthing, her diary, and her mst prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scut and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents t buy them matching scarves, which they tk as a symbl f their friendship. Scut didn’t knw she was ging t America and wuld nt return.
Scut kept that special silk scarf fr many years. One day she decided t give it t her granddaughter, Eliza, t wear t her first jb interview fr gd luck. Scut was afraid that Eliza wuld lse the scarf, but the granddaughter prmised, “Dn’t wrry, Grandma. Nthing’s ging t happen t yur scarf. Yu’ll see that it’s ging t bring bth f us luck.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmther and left fr the interview.
Leaving the interview, Eliza felt cnfident that she had gt the jb s she decided t celebrate by ging t a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly wman staring at her fr a lng time.
“I’m srry. D I knw yu?” Eliza asked.
“I’m srry, dear, but yu remind me f my best friend,” the ld wman replied. “She lked like yu and used t wear a scarf just like yurs.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and muth wide pen. She had heard stries f her grandmther’s best friend and knew the meaning f the scarf. Culd this wman be Betty, her grandmther’s childhd friend?
Paragraph 1:
Then the ld wman intrduced herself,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The ld wman agreed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
Then the ld wman intrduced herself, “My name is Betty. I’m riginally frm Pland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washingtn, D.C. in America ever since.” Eliza culd nt believe it, stries f her grandmther’s best friend flating in her mind. She assumed that the ld wman must be her grandmther’s best friend. She said, “Betty, wuld yu mind cming with me right nw? I need t shw yu smebdy.”
Paragraph 2:
The ld wman agreed. Sn they left the restaurant after dinner. Arriving at Scut’s hme, the ld wman eagerly rang the dr bell. The mment Scut pened the dr, she was amazed t see her childhd friend standing in frnt f her. Hw magical! The scarf indeed brught them gd luck. Excited and mved, bth f them were in tears. They hadn’t seen each ther fr many years and had many things t share.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art t Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much lved arund the wrld. Wang Xizhi is very famus fr his handwriting. He made a great difference t the develpment f Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Flk Music
Chinese flk music has a lng histry. It is cnnected with Chinese ancient stries. One f the classics, Shijing, includes sme flk sngs in 15 different areas frm the West Zhu Dynasty t the Spring and Autumn Perid. Traditinal Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and s n.
Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is ne f the ldest traditinal painting frms in the wrld. Mst f the Chinese paintings in ancient China were dne n paper r silk. Traditinal Chinese painting includes muntains and water, figures (人物), flwers and birds. The paintings shw different features during the different histrical perids.
Weiqi
Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart bard game between tw players with a histry f ver 3, 000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning f all ancient chess games. It was intrduced t Krea abut 2, 000 years ag and was ppular amng the higher classes.