2023-2024学年山西省孝义市高二上学期10月考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年山西省孝义市高二上学期10月考试英语试题含答案，文件包含山西省孝义市2023--2024学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题原卷版docx、山西省孝义市2023--2024学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册Units1~3。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much did the man’s wife pay fr her cat?
A. $240. B. $200. C. $120.
2. Wh des the man want t see?
A. Dr. Lester. B. Dr. White. C. Dr. Pepper.
3. What des the wman want t d?
A. Take a walk. B. G t dinner alne. C. Have a break.
4. What will the man prbably d next?
A. G shpping. B. G t the pst ffice. C. Write the address n the envelpe.
5. What des the wman want t knw?
A. Hw lng the man will be away. B. When the man is ging t Chicag.
C. Why she can’t g with the man.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Dctr and nurse. C. Teacher and student.
7. What prbably makes Mr. Hudsn s wrried?
A. His mther’s illness. B. His sn’s perfrmance. C. The prblem abut his jb.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a classrm. B. At hme. C. In a library.
9. When shuld the bk be returned?
A. On May 8th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 18th.
10. Hw lng can the man renew the bk?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Fur weeks.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What happened when the man was driving?
A. The car stpped. B. The car ran dwn the hill. C. The car caught fire.
12. Hw des the man knw that the battery is wrking?
A. By charging the battery. B. By bserving the lights and the radi.
C. By having the car’s engine tested.
13. What will the man d next?
A. G t the gas statin. B. Change a new battery. C. Wait fr smene t help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What clr are the trusers the wman wants t buy?
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Brwn.
15. Which seasn will it be when the wman arrives in Eurpe?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
16. What will the wman mst prbably buy?
A. A white sweater. B. A purple cat. C. A cttn jacket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker suggest making a list in advance?
A. It can help yu jin a grup. B. Many parties ask peple t d this.
C. Yu can shw it t thers at the party.
18. What shuld yu d when yu feel shy in a grup?
A. Keep silent. B. Leave immediately. C. Take a deep breath.
19. What des the speaker say abut entertainers?
A. They als feel shy. B. They can vercme shyness cmpletely.
C. They can nt face the cameras and the public.
20. Hw many ways des the speaker list t cntrl shyness?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Parks t See Wildlife
A recent reprt frm a vacatin site listed the ttal number f species and sizes f several well-knwn natinal parks. Here are sme f them t see the widest variety f animals.
Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park, Ohi
Number f species per square meter: 317
Lcated 20 miles suthwest f Cleveland, Ohi, Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park is a mixed ecsystem f frest and wetlands sheltering a variety f animals. Frm the bardwalk at Beaver Marsh, watch fr water-lving mammals r snapping turtles (鳄龟) that can weigh as much as 55 punds each. Mre than 200 bird species live in the park.
Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park, New Mexic
Number f species per square meter: 286
The representative fr Carlsbad Caverns is the Brazilian free-tailed bat. Every summer, hundreds f thusands f the furry, big-eared creatures live in these caves in sutheastern New Mexic, attracting crwds at sunset with their spectacular ut flight. The Brazilians are ne f the 17 bat species that nest at Carlsbad. Yu might als encunter wild pigs and cave swallws.
Acadia Natinal Park, Maine
Number f species per square meter: 242
The Atlantic Ocean meets the Maine cast at this ppular park n Munt Desert Island, prviding habitat fr wildlife with feet and flippers (鳍状肢). Frm the shre, scan the water fr the heads f harbr prpises (鼠海豚) and gray seals.
Black Canyn f the Gunnisn Natinal Park, Clrad
Number f species per square meter: 219
In western Clrad, the 2, 722 feet between this park s canyn edge and the Gunnisn River belw supprt numerus wildlife habitats. Experienced climbers and hikers wh adventure int the inner canyn find cllared lizards and mule deer.
1. Which park has the largest number f species per square meter?
A. Acadia Natinal Park.B. Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park.
C. Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park.D. Black Canyn f the Gunnisn Natinal Park
2. What can turists d in Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park?
A. Watch crwds f flying bats at sunset.
B. Observe 17 swallw species nesting in the city.
C Play with turtles weighing ver 55 punds.
D. Meet wild pigs in frests and wetlands.
3 Which f the fllwing can be seen in Acadia Natinal Park?
A. Cave swallws.B. Gray seals.C. Mule deer.D. Free-tailed bats.
B
Simne Biles is a remarkable athlete, having wn 7 Olympic medals acrss tw Olympic Games. Hwever, in 2020, she shcked the wrld when she quitted frm the Tky Games due t sme mental prblems. Many praised it as a brave decisin, as mental health is just as imprtant as physical health. The athlete said she ften suddenly lst the sense f directin during the Games, which meant she culd n lnger sense her bdy mve in the air. It is dangerus fr any athlete.
Since then, Biles has fcused n her persnal life, marrying the lve f her life in the prcess. Recently, USA Gymnastics annunced that Biles is ready t return t gymnastics. She is scheduled t cmpete at the cming US Classic in August, and fans are waiting eagerly t see her in actin. Jining Biles in the upcming cmpetitin are 12 Olympic and 16 Wrld Champinships rster members. Sme ntable names include Olympic gld medalist Sunisa Lee and 2020 Olympic flr champin Jade Carey, amng thers.
Befre Simne Biles became a successful athlete, she and her siblings experienced a “hungry” childhd. Biles’ lve fr gymnastics began n a field trip. They visited a lcal gymnasium, where she was given a flyer (传单) t jin the prgram. Biles was a natural, but she didn’t see her ptential right away. Little did she knw, but everybdy else arund her did. Her difficult beginnings set the stage fr Biles t becme ne f the mst successful sprtswmen. Her parents gave their 100% supprt fr her t grw up in the envirnment she was great at.
Biles has everything she culd need t live a glden life— a supprtive family, a lving byfriend and a passin, which als happens t be her career. At 26 years ld, she has her whle life ahead f her and is expected t cntinue dminating (统治) the gymnastics wrld in the cming years.
4. What did Simne Biles d during the 2020 Olympic Games?
A. She drpped ut unexpectedly.
B. She wn her seventh Olympic medal.
C. She hurt thers due t dangerus mves.
D. She shcked the wrld with her great perfrmance.
5. Hw d Biles’ fans feel abut her return t gymnastics?
A. Wrried.B. Disappinted.
C. Excited.D. Shcked.
6. What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh Biles’ stry?
A. One’s birth decides his r her future.
B. Quitting desn’t necessarily mean giving up.
C. One shuld never give up his r her wn jb.
D. A persn’s success requires all kinds f preparatins.
7. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A fashin magazine.
C. A bk review.D. A news reprt.
C
Scientists are cnfused abut tw newly discvered stars. The tw stars, ne f which was annunced this mnth in the jurnal Nature, send ut lng pulses (脉冲) f radi waves abut every 20 minutes. This means they mve much mre slwly, and they have ther characteristics that astrnmers can’t explain. “We are all still quite amazed,” says astrnmer Natasha Hurley-Walker, wh led the discvery f bth f these surprising surces.
The mystery began in 2021, when Hurley-Walker and her clleagues discvered a slwly repeating radi pulse. It shne fr three mnths. But by the time they discvered it in the recrds, its activity had died dwn, and it had becme invisible in the skies. In a January 2022 paper, the scientists suggested the bject culd be a kind f star called a magnetar (磁陀星). But the bject, with the name GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3, sent ut a pulse every 18 minutes instead f every few secnds like knwn magnetars.
It als had n X-ray signal assciated with the radi emissin (发射), which desn’t fit with magnetar theries. And strangely, the bject’s magnetic field was likely much strnger than previusly seen. S the scientists began lking fr ther similar bjects. In June 2022, Hurley-Walker and her clleagues began bserving the entire visible sky every three nights. Almst immediately, they fund smething that sent ut a radi flash every 21 minutes.
At first glance it lked similar t the previusly discvered bject. But nce the team began t dig thrugh data fr additinal pulses frm this surce, named GPM J1839-10, the bject nly seemed mre perplexing. Unlike the first star, the signal f J1839-10 was detected ver decades.
Fr nw, researchers assume bth bjects are the same. But why wuld ne flash fr three mnths and the ther fr 33 years and cunting? “I dn’t knw,” says Hurley-Walker. “That’s the prblem.”
8. What can be learned abut the tw newly discvered stars?
A. They were made public in Nature this mnth.
B They send ut shrt radi waves every 20 minutes.
C. They mve at the slwest speed f all knwn stars.
D. They are unlike the stars astrnmers have seen befre.
9. Hw ften d knwn magnetars send ut a pulse?
A. Every few secnds.B. Every 18 minutes.
C. Every 20 minutes.D. Every 21 minutes.
10. What drve scientists t lk fr the secnd star?
A. Radi waves research prject.B. Strange features f the first star.
C. The gvernment’s guidance prgram.D. The assumptin f the magnetar theries.
11. Which f the fllwing best explains “perplexing” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Appealing.B. Challenging.
C. Unaccuntable.D. Unacceptable.
D
Scientists have mapped ut ceanic “dead znes” frm the Plicene, abut 5. 3 t 2. 6 millin years ag, when Earth’s temperature was tw t three degrees higher than tday. This culd ffer insight int the future lcatins and effects f lw xygen areas in a warmer Earth’s ceans.
Oxygen minimum znes, r OMZs, are regins in the cean with lwer xygen levels in the mid-waters t supprt marine (海洋的) life. These dead znes play an imprtant rle in the cean’s verall health. “Their lcatins shw where carbn and nitrgen (氮) are available in the cean —s they’re imprtant drivers f nutrient cycles,” says Catherine Davis, assistant prfessr at Nrth Carlina State University.
Being able t predict the lcatin f OMZs is imprtant nt nly fr understanding nutrient cycling but als because f their effects n marine life. Oceanic dead znes restrict the range f animals t the shallw surface cean where xygen is mre plentiful. Davis and her clleagues wanted t figure ut hw a warmer climate might impact future OMZs. S they lked t the Plicene, when the Earth’s atmspheric CO2 levels were clse t what they are nw.
“This is the first glbal spatial recnstructin f xygen minimum znes in the past,” Davis says. “And it’s in line with what we’re already seeing in the Atlantic in terms f lwer xygen levels. Warmer water hlds less xygen. This dead zne map frm the Plicene culd give us insight int what the Atlantic might lk like 100 years frm nw.”
What wuld a future with much less xygen in the Atlantic mean? Accrding t Davis, it culd have a big impact n everything frm carbn strage and nutrient cycling in the cean t hw fisheries and marine species are managed. “OMZs act as a ‘flr’ fr marine —animals they are pushed t the surface,” Davis says. “S fishermen may suddenly see a lt f fish, but it desn’t mean that there are actually mre than nrmal —they’re just being frced int a smaller space.” Fisheries will need t take the effects f OMZs int accunt when managing ppulatins.
12. What des Catherine Davis say abut OMZs?
A. They have lwer carbn levels.B. They may affect the cean’s health.
C. They make Earth’s temperature higher.D. They have the highest xygen levels.
13. Hw d OMZs benefit marine life?
A. They ffer mre xygen.
B. They make the climate mre pleasant.
C. They drive animals t areas with mre xygen.
D. They attract mre scientists t research the cean.
14. Which field is mst prbably influenced by OMZs?
A. Fishing.B. Farming.
C. Educatin.D. Travel.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Scientists Have Mapped Future Oceans
B. Animals in the Ocean Will Benefit frm OMZs
C. “Dead Znes” in the Old Times Will Appear Again
D. Map f Ancient Ocean “Dead Znes” Culd Predict Future Ocean
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D Yu Laugh T Little?
When we are kids, we laugh a lt. Children laugh dzens f times a day: they laugh at small things and big things; they laugh at silly jkes and serius things. ___16___. D yu laugh t little in yur life? Shuld yu remember hw yu used t laugh as a child?
In fact, laughter has a lt f benefits. ___17___. It can reduce yur bld pressure. And it cntributes t the release f hrmnes and neurtransmitters, which is gd fr ur health: if we are laughing, it means that all is well.
___18___. It helps us feel mre at ease arund new peple and als cnnects us with thers. Laughing tgether is great fr bnding, n matter what the situatin.
A gd idea t laugh as carefree as a child is t allw yurself t play. Play is a natural activity that prmtes a lt f laughter, whether it’s thrugh vide games, utdr games, r bard games. ___19___!
Beynd that, yu can als cultivate (培养) situatins that prmte laughter in yur life. ___20___. Be silly with yur friends, make jkes and laugh at jkes. Make a cnscius effrt t include things, peple, and events that make yu laugh in yur daily life. Try t see yur friends mre ften. Hang ut with family members that are nice t be arund, with whm yu can have fun, laugh, and enjy yurself.
A. Dn’t take yurself s funny
B. In additin t this, laughing has a scial functin
C. If nt, maybe it is the pint f wrrying abut it
D. Discver what yu like t play and have fun with it
E. Watch funny films and vides, and read funny articles and bks
F. But as we becme adults, it is much mre difficult t laugh s easily
G. It’s a great way t relax, nt just n a purely emtinal level, but als physically.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In an inspiring series f events ver six years, a remarkable wman has turned up as the guardian angel fr ne family. She ___21___ a man frm a life-threatening situatin and later saved his daughter’s life.
Six years ag, Kristi Hadfield was a nurse wh saved Jhn Cunningham’s life when he was ___22___ a heart attack. “At the time I ___23___ being in the back f the ambulance and I was like, ‘Nt tday Jhn, nt tday,’” Hadfield recalled. She perfrmed chest cmpressins (按压) until they ___24___ the hspital. ___25___ , dctrs were able t get him back.
Hadfield stayed in ___26___ with Cunningham thrugh scial media, as she ften des with ___27___ patients. She als became Internet friends with his daughter, Mlly Jnes, after Jnes sent her a friend ___28___ n the Internet. On July7, Jnes ___29___ n the Internet that she was fficially n the kidney transplant (肾移植) list. She was ill with advanced kidney disease. Althugh she fund it hard t ask fr help, she wanted t see if anyne wuld ___30___ dnating.
“And when I psted it, I gt a(n) ___31___ frm Kristi,” Jnes said. Hadfield messaged Jnes and said, “Hey, I’ve gt yur kidney here.” Hadfield was eventually cleared t be a kidney ___32___ and the tw wmen met fr the first time. And n December 27, the peratin finally ___33___ . The peratin went as planned and was ___34___ . “It was amazing. Kristi gave me back my ___35___ ,” Jnes said.
21. A. knewB. caughtC. rescuedD. emplyed
22. A. havingB. avidingC. escapingD. curing
23. A. enjyB. rememberC. regretD. imagine
24. A. came acrssB. wrked nC. turned tD. gt t
25. A. FrtunatelyB. GraduallyC. DisappintedlyD. Basically
26. A. agreementB. tuchC. cmparisnD. cmpetitin
27. A. femaleB. strangeC. seriusD. frmer
28 A. rderB. giftC. requestD. suggestin
29. A. identifiedB. recmmendedC. sharedD. heard
30. A. quitB. appreciateC. allwD. cnsider
31. A. invitatinB. messageC. argumentD. descriptin
32. A. prviderB. waiterC. userD. prtectr
33. A. set utB. tk placeC. shut upD. came back
34. A. remarkableB. uniqueC. successfulD. significant
35. A. lifeB. luckC. mneyD. thanks
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a pll(民意调查) finds that althugh almst three in fur adults played sprts when they ___36___ (be) yunger, nly ne in fur cntinue t play sprts as adults.
But that decline in interest desn’t stp parents frm encuraging their children t make sprts a part f their lives. ___37___ fact, almst nine in ten parents ___38___ middle schl r high schl aged children play sprts say that their children benefit ___39___ great deal r quite a bit frm playing sprts.
And, while mst adults n lnger play sprts ___40___ (they), the majrity f parents say it is very likely r smewhat likely that their children will cntinue playing sprts when they becme adults. One in fur parents als hpe their children will becme ___41___ (prfessin)athletes.
“Sprts are an imprtant part f a healthy cmmunity. They help children and adults maintain a fit ___42___ (weigh), teach acceptance and teamwrk, and expand pprtunity fr children ___43___ (live) in pverty(贫困),” said a researcher. “This pll ___44___ (indicate) that we must cntinue t encurage children t play sprts, but just as imprtant, we must find ways ___45___ (keep)adults engaged in sprts in rder t maintain health and well-being.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校下周日将举办第15届艺术节。请你用英语给你的留学生朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他来参加。内容包括：
1. 写邮件目的；
2. 艺术节的安排；
3. 期望对方参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have never been creative, s despite enjying mst f schl, I had a tugh time with creative writing assignments. One year, we had a shrt stry assigned that was especially big — ten t twenty pages — and wrth an especially large part f that semester’s final mark. I was unable t think up even a bad idea, let alne a gd ne.
Then, the Sunday befre it was due, I awke having had a dream that wuld wrk fine fr the shrt stry! I wrte it all dwn. A yung man killed all the bad men in the village, but then mre peple became bad guys. In the end, the yung man realized that killing culd never make the wrld a better place.
Mnday arrived, but the teacher annunced an extra week was being given since many kids were having truble getting their stries dne n time. S, a few f us wh had ur stries ready exchanged them t read. My friend read my stry. I said, “I had great truble ding it, but then, like a miracle, this came t me in a dream!”
My friend was surprised, “That wasn’t ut f yur subcnsciusness (潜意识). That was the stry f the last mvie yu saw. Hw culd yu frget? ! We watched it three weeks ag.”
“Oh my Gd. Yu’re right! What have I dne? This is cheating!”
I was a gd kid wh gt gd marks easily, s I had never even fr a mment cnsidered cheating befre. But I had n ther stry idea with which t red the assignment. Eventually, I persuaded myself it was mrally acceptable because I had written it in my wn wrds, with the stry f my chice, nt cpied smething cmpletely, and I had nt stlen the idea purpsely. S, I handed it in.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I was called int the teacher’s ffice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I culdn’t accept this excellent award with peace f mind.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 CBACA 6~10 ABCCB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CACAB