2023-2024学年山西省名校高三上学期10月联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年山西省名校高三上学期10月联考英语试题含答案，文件包含山西省名校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题原卷版docx、山西省名校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Hw many bks has Fina received?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Waiting fr smene. B. Having a rest. C. Climbing up a hill.
3. Why was Carl at the hspital?
A. He was meeting a dctr. B. He was visiting his daughter.
C. He was lking after his wife.
4. What is the prblem with the man?
A. He can’t see the sign clearly. B. He has n ticket fr the mvie.
C. He has parked in a wrng place.
5. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A piece f news. B. A terrible accident. C. The weather f Paris.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Schlmates.
7. What des the wman say abut Ms. Patty?
A. She is strict. B. She is humrus. C. She is respnsible.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which family hliday prgramme des the man recmmend?
A. The ne n the 18th. B. The ne n the 19th. C. The ne n the 20th.
9. Where will the wman prbably g?
A. France. B. Spain. C. Greece.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Susan d right befre the cnversatin?
A. She tured the cmpany.
B She called Jhn Reeves.
C. She visited her brther.
11. What des Susan think f the cmpany?
A. It’s crwded. B. It’s big. C. It’s famus.
12. Wh is Michael?
A. Susan’s brther. B. Tara’s husband. C. Jhn’s bss.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man lse?
A. His phne. B. His credit card. C. His driving license.
14. Why des the wman agree t the man’s request?
A. He reserves the htel in cash.
B. He shws the wman his ID card.
C. He prvides tw frms f identificatin.
15. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Lk fr his passprt. B. Put away his credit card.
C. Reprt the situatin t the bank.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a htel. C. At a plice statin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the event be held?
A. Frm January 10th t February 12th.
B. Frm January 12th t February 10th.
C. Frm January 12th t February 12th.
18. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child f 8 pay fr their entrance?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
19. Which event is new this year?
A. An ice sculpture exhibitin. B. A fancy dress exhibitin. C. A flwer shw.
20. Where will the fd shps be?
A. Beside the amusement rides.
B. In the center f the site.
C. Next t the entrance.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Mvies fr Yur Vacatin
Sng f spring
The mvie tells a tuching stry f an 85-year-ld mther caring fr her 65-year-ld daughter, wh lives with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) . The whle mvie is full f warmth and hardship, and the hardship makes the audience see hpe and happiness. Imprtantly, the mvie sheds light n the families f Alzheimer’s patients, taking n a realistic side t life and giving it significant scial value.
Mrs Harris Ges t Paris
In 1950s in Lndn, Mrs Harris, a cleaning lady whse husband has been dead fr decades, is passinate abut high-end designer dress. And she decides t save up and wrk hard t buy ne f her wn. After pling enugh mney, Mrs Harris flies t Paris. Having experienced varius changes, she finally fulfills her desire. This mvie is mre appreciated by thse wh are sick f living an aimless life.
The Gd Bss
Blanc, CEO f a cmpany that manufactures industrial weighing equipment, seems t be generus, fair, and always there fr his emplyees, but in fact, he has his wn interests at heart. A Spanish natinal treasure actr plays this tw-faced “gd bss” t perfectin. The screenwriter directs the mvie, a wrk that is fun but thught-prvking t watch.
King Richard
Armed with a clear visin and plan, Richard Williams is determined t write his tw daughters int histry. Training n tennis curts, rain r shine, the girls are shaped by their parents, challenging the adversity befre them. Based n a true stry that will inspire the wrld, King Richard fllws the uplifting jurney f a family whse reslutin and belief finally make tw f the wrld’s sprts legends.
1. Wh was mre likely t be inspired by Mrs Harris Ges t Paris?
A. A suffering patient.B. A mean tw-faced emplyer.
C. An ambitius parent.D. An inactive middle-aged wman.
2. Whse screenplay is written by its directr?
A. Mrs Harris Ges t Paris.B. Sng f spring.
C. The Gd Bss.D. King Richard.
3. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T recmmend hliday mvies.
B. T advertise award-winning mvies.
C. T shw backgrund infrmatin n the mvies.
D. T ffer advice n hw t appreciate the mvies.
B
An imprtant persn wh has made a huge impact n my life is Savannah. Savannah is my twin sister and my life wuld be cmpletely different withut her. Everyne always thinks it’s amazing t have a twin and it is but it’s als nt. Peple always beautify having a twin. They say it’s natural t be gd friends which is true, but nbdy ever talks abut the negative side f it.
Peple als say things like “Wh’s the smarter twin?” As twins, we are cnstantly getting cmpared. In the secnd grade, she gt admitted t a class fr advanced students. In 6th grade she was put int advanced math. I finally gt put int advanced math fr 8th grade but it still wasn’t enugh because by then she was in a class that was tw years ahead and mine was just ne. S peple called me the dumb twin.
I played sccer frm the ages 5-9. I quit when I was 9 because peple decided Savannah was better and I didn’t want t hear it anymre. She still plays. We als played sftball tgether when we were 10-11. I quit that t mainly fr the same reasn.
One day when I was in 7th grade, Savannah, ur friends and I were at tp glf fr ne f their birthdays. We were almst dne playing. My friend Allisn said, “Savannah, hw des it feel t be lsing t the unathletic twin?” Allisn didn’t play any sprts either, but since she wasn’t a twin, she wasn’t getting cmpared t anyne.
I culd write a millin stries abut wh’s the prettier twin? Wh’s the uglier twin? Wh’s the funnier twin? It never really ends. Even thugh we get cmpared, I still lve Savannah and she has made such a huge impact n my life.
As I’ve gtten lder, it has less f an effect n me when peple cmpare us. I have realized that there is always ging t be smene ut there cmparing us and there is nthing I can d abut it. I am grwing int my wn persn.
4. What is rarely discussed abut twins accrding t the text?
A. The appearance.B. The bad side.C. The difference.D. The friendship.
5. Why was the authr thught stupid?
A. She did very badly in class.B. She learned advanced math in Grade 8.
C. She liked t cmpare herself t Savannah.D. She was wrse than Savannah in her studies.
6. Why did the authr give up sftball?
A. She played it wrse than Savannah.B. She was injured in a match.
C. She was laughed at by teammates.D. She had lst interest in it.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards being cmpared at last?
A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Acceptable.
C
China has built in Kunming City, Yunnan Prvince, the Germplasm (种质) Bank f Wild Species, a cmprehensive natinal database fr the cllectin and preservatin f wildlife germplasm resurces. As f the end f 2020, the bank preserved 85,046 cpies f 10,601 wild plant seeds fr prtecting wildlife germplasm resurces. Preserving dried and frzen seeds, the bank prvides technlgical supprt fr the prtectin and research, makes use f China’s wildlife germplasm resurces, and plays a majr part in internatinal bidiversity cnservatin.
The imprtance f science and technlgy fr bidiversity cnservatin is increasingly bvius. When remte sensr mnitring was nt available, agricultural technicians had n chice but t g fr field studies, which culd barely meet the need fr large-scale, fast and nndestructive (非破坏性的) mnitring f crp cnditins and timely preventin and cntrl f diseases and pests. Nwadays, remte sensr mnitring has been applied in agricultural prductin in China, allwing agricultural technicians t analyze the mvements f insect pests and evaluate plant diseases and insect pests by mnitring remtely the vegetatin grwth, cverage, surface temperature, humidity and ther indicatrs.
In the Internet era, infrmatin technlgy has made the prcessing f massive data pssible and created wider and mre cnvenient platfrms fr bidiversity cnservatin in China, including Chinese Virtual Herbarium, Plant Pht Bank f China, and Natinal Animal Cllectin Resurce Center. The emergence f databases and digital prgrams in recent years is driving China t turn arund its seriusly threatened bidiversity.
Frm the cllectin and strage f infrmatin t the management and analysis f resurces, the cnstantly imprving bidiversity infrmatin netwrk has realized the explratin and use f massive bidiversity data, prviding a slid fundatin fr China’s bidiversity cnservatin and research. Bidiversity cnservatin and science and technlgy are inextricable. Only by making science and technlgy a strng supprt fr bidiversity cnservatin can humankind guard the Earth and build a beautiful wrld f harmny amng all beings n the planet.
8. What can we learn abut the bank frm paragraph 1?
A. Its crisis.B. Its administratin.C. Its rle.D. Its staff.
9. What d researchers hardly need t d with the help f remte sensr mnitring?
A. Evaluate plant diseases and insect pests.
B. G t fields t cntrl the plant diseases.
C. Analyze the tracks f the pests f plants.
D. Satisfy the need t mnitr crp cnditins.
10. What des the underlined wrd “inextricable” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Linked.B. Cmpetitive.C. Inadequate.D. Inessential.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Germplasm Bank f Wild Species Develps Fast
B. Technlgies Prmte Chinese Bidiversity Prtectin
C. China Has Made Great Effrts t Prcess Massive Data
D. Infrmatin Technlgy Cntributes Much t Many Fields
D
If yu live in San Dieg, yu’ve prbably nticed sme strangely clured water n the beach lately. Yu might wnder abut red tide, but it’s actually an intentinal jb. Scientists at UC San Dieg Scripps Institutin f Oceangraphy and University f Washingtn have been experimenting with dyeing (给……染色) the cean at San Dieg beach pink. What culd they pssibly be up t?
This is being dne fr a study that examines hw fresh water n the utlet f the sea is intermixing with the cean. The experiment is called Plumes in Nearshre Cnditins (PiNC) . “I’m excited because this research hasn’t been dne befre and it’s a really unique experiment,” said Sarah Giddings, a Scripps castal ceangrapher leading the PiNC study. “The aim is t understand hw fresh water interacts with cean waves, since it is usually warmer than cean water and mre flating.” The researchers are hping that this pink dye experiment will help them recrd mre abut hw pllutants and sediments (沉积物) are distributed in the cean water thrugh these additins f fresh water.
The fresh water is dyed pink s that the team can easily keep track f it when fresh water is added t the sea water. The dye des nt threaten the wildlife living there and is then sptted as it prgresses in the water. It is tracked by sensrs n ples that are lcated alng the sand as well as by drnes (无人驾驶飞机) . There’s als a device that tracks the light that is given ff by the pink dye. The sensrs recrd the height f the waves, cean currents and temperature.
Giddings explained, “We’re bringing tgether a lt f different peple with different expertise. I think it’s ging t have sme really great results and impacts. We will cmbine the results frm this experiment with a frmer field study and cmputer mdels t help us further understand hw the dyed fresh water spreads.”
12. Hw des the authr lead in the tpic f the text?
A. By shwing a strange phenmenn.B. By making an assumptin.
C. By quting a well-knwn saying.D. By making a cmparisn.
13. What is the purpse f Plumes in Nearshre Cnditins?
A. T intrduce the benefits f dyeing sea water pink.
B. T shw hw fresh water cmbines with sea water.
C. T prve that fresh water is warmer than sea water.
D. T examine the impact f fresh water n sea water.
14. Why is pink dye used by the team?
A. It can enrmusly give ff light.B. It can functin well with sensrs.
C. It can be recgnized easily and ec-friendly.D. It seems t attract wildlife and spread rapidly.
15. What will the researchers d accrding t Giddings’ wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Challenge the results with sme experts.B. Build mre scientific cmputer mdels.
C. Experiment with dyes f anther clur.D. Integrate mre results f frmer studies.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t earning wealth, sme peple admire wealth t an extreme level, verlking spiritual values. One f the mst significant and incmparable spiritual values is wisdm. ____16____ Hwever, a huge number f peple believe that wealth surpasses wisdm.
The invaluable qualities wisdm inherits(继承)in a persn cannt be bught by wealth. A wealthy individual may experience the mst luxury and cmfrt n the Earth. ____17____
Albert Einstein nce said. “Wisdm is nt a prduct f schling but f the lifelng attempt t acquire it.” One needs t develp a psitive mindset and the willingness t be plite and shuld pssess a sense f sympathy. ____18____
Yu can cnsider wisdm as the persn’s capability t make crrect decisins and chices. ____19____ It keeps n enhancing with time. If a persn is wealthy but lacks wisdm, he can certainly lse his wealth because there is a lack f knwledge and intelligence t hld that wealth fr a lng time.
____20____ Wisdm is in fact the key t wealth. Thrugh wisdm cme great wealth and ultimately the success. The vilent pursuit f wealth culd lead t failure and disappintment. Hwever, the pursuit f wisdm guarantees yu success and instills plenty f useful spiritual qualities within yu. Yu can treat wisdm as the practical applicatin f knwledge.
A. Hw is wisdm superir t wealth?
B. Wisdm is cmprehensive and timeless.
C. All such qualities can cntribute t wisdm.
D. N wrldly pssessin can cmpare t wisdm.
E. Hwever, if he lacks wisdm, all his wealth is fruitless.
F. In persnal and prfessinal life, wisdm cnveys admiratin.
G. Hw can yur wisdm enhance yur ability t influence thers?
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was arund six years ld, we had a neighbr, Dave Julian. As a car fancier, he was always wrking n his ld car in his carprt, during which I wuld g t him with ____21____ . He wuld never be ____22____ f explaining why he was ding certain things in a certain rder. We als had interesting ____23____ abut his life. We ____24____ with each ther until he mved away ne day. In spite f a strng sense f ____25____ fr quite a few days, my life went n.
____26____ , I ran int Dave tw decades later in a restaurant fr breakfast. He appeared much lder and I had grwn up. He said he was living n his wn, ____27____ by a dg.
In the fllwing days, I wuld always ____28____ Dave and his dg at breakfast and we talked like befre. He was still passinate abut cars and ____29____ car shws f each seasn, and he had been eager t attend ne but culdn’t make it by himself. I ____30____ t myself secretly that I wuld take him there, but I always ____31____ ut ne after ne fr ne reasn r anther and kept saying I’d g fr next shw. Hwever, ur next shw never came. I was ____32____ that Dave had passed away days ag, which came as a ____33____ t me at that mment. I ____34____ nt t have tears n my cheeks. I learned a ____35____ lessn fr that: Never put ff ding smething with thse wh meant a lt t yu.
21.
A. satisfactinB. respectC. pleasureD. curisity
22.
A. awareB. tiredC. typicalD. ashamed
23.
A. experimentsB. strategiesC. cnversatinsD. predictins
24.
A. cnnectedB. cnflictedC. cperatedD. quarreled
25.
A. identityB. humrC. lssD. smell
26.
A. UnfrtunatelyB. NrmallyC. GraduallyD. Unexpectedly
27.
A. impressedB. accmpaniedC. injuredD. frightened
28.
A. encunteredB. inquiredC. distractedD. interrupted
29.
A. figured utB. participated inC. lived up tD. kept track f
30.
A. intrducedB. explainedC. prmisedD. prpsed
31.
A. fundB. carriedC. burnedD. missed
32
A. impliedB. infrmedC. remindedD. permitted
33
A. shckB. reliefC. warningD. chance
34.
A. ensuredB. decidedC. struggledD. claimed
35.
A. stressfulB. painfulC. funnyD. perfect
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With thusands f fishing lights blanketing its surface, Erhai Lake in Dali Bai Autnmus Prefecture, suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, ____36____ (ffer) a splendid night view since the annual eclgical regulatin f fish ppulatins in Erhai Lake began n August 21.
As darkness falls each night, fishing bats travel acrss the lake and fishing lights ____37____ (gradual) cver the lake with fishing nets stretching acrss the water. In vides made with time-lapse (延时拍摄的) phtgraphy, stars in the night sky appear t fall int Erhai Lake, ____38____ (create) a fantastical and dreamlike shape f incredible beauty.
The 2023 eclgical regulatin f fish ppulatins in Erhai Lake aims t cmpletely ____39____ (strength) bidiversity prtectin, taking full advantage ____40____ the structure f fish ppulatins and effectively guarding against and cntrlling dangerus alien species.
Based n varius fish ____41____ (type) , this year’s regulatin effrts are divided int three stages acrss the lake’s waters, the cre prtected areas f the Cangshan Erhai Natinal Nature Reserve nt ____42____ (include) .
The first stage ____43____ (schedule) t last frm August 21 t September 20, with a fcus n the sharpbelly and ther species f small-sized fish. ____44____ number f families applying fr and receiving eclgical regulatin permits reached as many as 590, with ____45____ they culd enter the lake t cnduct fishing activities during the permitted perids.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Steven沉迷于网络，导致成绩下降。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，帮助他戒除网瘾，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 说明网瘾危害；
3. 介绍戒除网瘾的方法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steven,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I had purchased the pian s ur sn and daughter culd take pian lessns. But I had a secret dream that I did nt share with anyne: I wanted t learn t play the pian and s that I culd sit n a pian bench and perfrm ne day.
Days later, I passed ur annuncement bard, which listed items fr sale, varius jbs, and at the bttm, smene was ffering pian lessns.
My vice trembled (颤抖) when I called the number the next day. When the tutr named Meldy learned that I was the student, she hesitated. She had never taught a busy adult learner, but she was willing t try if I was determined t learn.
When my first lessn ended as arranged, Meldy pened the dr t her next student, a six-year-ld by full f enthusiasm. Meldy intrduced us and tld me his name was Jeff. “I’m ging t learn t play the pian,” he tld me. N dubts r insecurities gt in the by’s way. His enthusiasm struck me, and n my way hme, I whispered, “I’m ging t learn t play the pian.”
Hwever, I wasn’t a star pupil. I didn’t have instant recall n hw t read music. Getting bth hands t cperate was difficult and then I was intrduced t the pedal (踏板). Maybe I had been just t psychlgically stressed ut. Cnsequently, Meldy blamed me fr nt practicing enugh. Therefre, I had t lk at my tight schedule t see where I culd make time t imprve myself.
The fllwing week, Meldy tld me I wuld need t participate in the December perfrmance and that I had t play by memry. I wuld have ne mnth t memrize tw pieces and I hadn’t even seen them yet! I was in despair and wanted t give up. “It’s the cnventinal (依照惯例的) way,” Meldy said t me in a firm vice, “and even Jeff is memrizing the pieces he is playing. Think why yu came here!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her wrds suddenly had reminded me f my secret dream.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day f the perfrmance, I stepped slwly nt the stage.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1～5 ACBCA 6～10 CBABA 11～15 BABCC 16～20 BABAC