2023-2024学年安徽省蚌埠市固镇县多校高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

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(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What clr des the wman prefer?
ABlue. B.Pink. C.Yellw.
2.Where is the wman ging?
A.A bank. B.A shp. C.A park.
3.What des the wman plan t d tnight?
A.Watch a mvie. B.Give a perfrmance. C.Practice the pian.
4.What are the speakers prbably ding?
A.Cking. B.Having dinner. C.Ordering fd.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.When Jim will return. B.When Tm flew t Beijing. C.Wh is reading a bk there.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What size she des the man’s sn wear?
A.Size 7. B.Size 8. C.Size 10.
7.Hw much will the man pay?
A.$32. B.$36. C.$40.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Hw des Tina lk nw?
AExcited. B.Upset. C.Calm.
9.Why didn’t the wman take part in the cmpetitin?
A.She wasn’t feeling well. B.She didn’t feel like ging. C.She culdn’t affrd the time.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.On which day will the man leave?
A.The 29th. B.The 23rd. C.The 22nd.
11.Which flight will the man take frm Salt Lake City t New Yrk?
A.Flight BA 2701. B.Flight BA 7101. C.Flight BA 2710.
12.Hw lng will the man have t wait at Kennedy Airprt?
A.Half an hur. B.One and a half hurs. C.Tw hurs.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What time is it prbably nw?
A.3:30 pm. B.4:00 pm. C.4:30 pm.
14.Why des the man use the railway statin s ften?
A.T g sightseeing. B.T visit his family. C.T g n business trips.
15.Hw ften des the man use the railway statin?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a mnth.
16.Hw des the man usually get t the railway statin?
A.By taxi. B.By car. C.By subway.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the speaker frm?
A.Edinburgh. B.Glasgw. C.Liverpl.
18.What is Mrs. Crzier?
A.A dctr. B.A librarian. C.A secretary.
19.Wh lives next dr t the speaker?
A.Mr. Crzier. B.Mr. Bai. C.Miss Green.
20.What d we knw abut Mrs. Bai?
A.She has a dctr’s degree. B.She is a schl teacher. C.She is very ppular.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shpping
Eurpe's busiest shpping street
Lndn is a shpper's paradise and ne f the best places t g is Oxfrd Street. Selfridges, ne f the wrld's first department stre, is here. There are at least fur ther majr stres and Eurpean's largest music shp. In December the Christmas lights are always switched n by a famus persn. Nearby in Regent Street is Hamleys. This is the biggest ty stre in the wrld, pened in 1881.
All things fr all peple
A fashinable area fr shpping is Kensingtn High Street. Yu can buy clthes, csmetics and accessries here and there's an rganic fd supermarket. Harrds in Knightbridge has 330 different departments and sells abslutely everything, frm electrnic gds and jewellery t pet fd and furniture. The fd hall is spectacular and if yu feel hungry, yu can chse frm 32 different restaurants.
Markets
Yu can't leave Lndn withut visiting a market. One f the ldest is Brugh market. Walk arund and lk at the fresh fish, bakeries, and fruit and vegetable sellers. Yu can als buy specialist fd, like cheese, prk pies and chutney. Fr antiques, jewellery r cllectr’s items g t Prtbell Rad n a Saturday. Yu never knw what yu will find. If yu like brwsing fr jewellery and gifts, there is nthing better than Cvent Garden market. There are lts f cafes here and always sme kind f street entertainment.
Outside the city
Tired f city life? Mst medium—sized twns in Britain have regular farmers' markets. Here lcal prducers sell their fd, drink and handicrafts—they will usually let yu try the bread, cakes r wine befre yu buy. One market twn called Ttnes even intrduced its wn currency. Nw seventy lcal businesses accept it.
1. Which place in Lndn is a music fan's paradise?
A. Kensingtn High Street.B. Regent Street.
C. Oxfrd Street.D. Harrds in Knightbridge.
2. Why are markets recmmended t visitrs?
A. Because the ldest Brugh market is full f snacks and vegetables.
B. Because antiques, jewellery r gifts may g beynd yur expectatins.
C. Because visitrs can g t Prtbell Rad t chse antiques n Sundays.
D. Because visitrs can try the lcal bread, cakes r wine after they buy.
3. What's the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce readers t Britain cultures.
B. T present readers with guidelines in life.
C. T instruct readers in the histry f shps.
D. T infrm readers f sme specialty shps.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的一些特色商店。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Eurpe's busiest shpping street”部分第三句“There are at least fur ther majr stres and Eurpean's largest music shp.”(至少还有其他四家大型商店和欧洲最大的音像店。)和第一句 “Lndn is a shpper's paradise and ne f the best places t g is Oxfrd Street.”(伦敦是购物者的天堂，牛津街是最好的去处之一。)可知，在伦敦牛津街是乐迷的天堂。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Markets”部分第五句到第七句“Fr antiques, jewellery r cllectr’s items g t Prtbell Rad n a Saturday. Yu never knw what yu will find. If yu like brwsing fr jewellery and gifts, there is nthing better than Cvent Garden market.”(对于古董、珠宝或收藏品，请在周六前往Prtbell路。你永远不知道你会发现什么。如果你喜欢浏览珠宝和礼物，没有什么比考文特花园市场更好的了。)可知，向游客推荐市场是因为古董、珠宝或礼物可能超出预期。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Eurpe's busiest shpping street”部分第二句“Selfridges, ne f the wrld's first department stre, is here.”(世界上最早的百货公司之一塞尔弗里奇就在这里。)，第三句 “There are at least fur ther majr stres and Eurpean's largest music shp.”(至少还有其他四家大型商店和欧洲最大的音像店。)，最后两句“Nearby in Regent Street is Hamleys. This is the biggest ty stre in the wrld, pened in 1881. ”(摄政街附近是哈姆雷。这是世界上最大的玩具店，1881年开业。)，“All things fr all peple”部分第三句“Harrds in Knightbridge has 330 different departments and sells abslutely everything, frm electrnic gds and jewellery t pet fd and furniture.”(奈特布里奇的哈罗德百货公司有330个不同的部门，销售的东西应有尽有，从电子产品和珠宝到宠物食品和家具。)等可知，文章的目的是向读者介绍一些特色商店。故选D。
B
What d yu d with the things yu lve? Yu prbably take care f them and keep them safe. That’s nt what Camern Payne des. The by frm Nrth Carlina is sharing his lve f bks by giving them away.
When Camern heard abut a family wh lst everything in a huse fire. He was lking fr a way t help them. He was sad that all f their bks were destryed. That’s when he created his prgram, which gives bks away t peple in need.
Camern’s prgram cllects bks fr yung peple f all ages and reading levels. He cllects bks fr kids wh are blind r with lw visin, t, because he wants everyne t have bks. Camern knws that bks can help kids think abut their future. They d this by helping kids dream abut what they might be when they grw up. Learning abut new things can give kids new interests. Six years later, Camern is still giving away bks.
Many f the bks he gives away were given t him by thers, but Camern’s grandmther als shps fr bks that dn’t cst a lt. She buys bks that are new r that lk new. In additin t wrking with schls, Camern and his grandmther give bks t children in places near their hme, such as hspitals, libraries, and day camps.
Camern wants t keep his prgram ging and grwing. Over the past six years, he has given away mre than 3,000 bks. He has als wn many prizes fr his wrk. His prgram has grwn ver the years, t. Last Christmas, Camern was able t give away tys and bks.
Camern Payne is making a difference in kids’ lives by giving away the things he lves. Wh needs help in yur cmmunity? Hw might yu help?
4. What caused Camern t create his prgram?
A. His wn bks destryed by a fire.
B. Smene’s lsing all the bks t a fire.
C. His huse’s being cnsumed by a fire.
D. Smebdy’s sadness abut the accident.
5. What can we learn abut the cllected bks accrding t paragraphs 3-4?
A Children with hearing lss can receive new bks.
B. Bks are given t children with advanced levels.
C. Children have n interest in new bks at all.
D. Camern’s granny makes cntributins t bk cllectin.
6. Why des the authr put tw questins in the last paragraph?
A. Because the authr wants t appeal t peple’s sense f justice.
B. Because the authr wuld like t attract readers’ interest.
C. Because the authr intends t call n peple t help thers.
D. Because the authr plans t leave a deep impressin n readers.
7. Which wrds best describe Camern’s persnality?
A. Selfish and distant.B. Selfless and helpful.
C. Passinate and hpeful.D. Cnfident and ptimistic.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个来自北卡罗来纳州的男孩Camern Payne通过送书的方式来分享他对书籍的热爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When Camern heard abut a family wh lst everything in a huse fire. He was lking fr a way t help them. He was sad that all f their bks were destryed. That’s when he created his prgram, which gives bks away t peple in need. (当Camern听说有一家人在一场火灾中失去了一切。他在想办法帮助他们。他很伤心他们所有的书都被毁了。就在那时，他创建了一个项目，把书送给有需要的人)”可知，因为有人在火灾中失去了所有的书，所以Camern创建了这个项目。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many f the bks he gives away were given t him by thers, but Camern’s grandmther als shps fr bks that dn’t cst a lt. She buys bks that are new r that lk new. (Camern赠送的很多书都是别人送给他的，但Camern的祖母也会自己买不贵的书。她买新的或看起来新的书)”可知，Camern的祖母为收集书本做了贡献。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Camern wants t keep his prgram ging and grwing. (Camern想让他的项目继续发展下去)”和最后一段中“Wh needs help in yur cmmunity? Hw might yu help? (社区中谁需要帮助？你能帮上什么忙？)”可知，作者在最后一段提出了两个问题是因为作者想号召人们去帮助别人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The by frm Nrth Carlina is sharing his lve f bks by giving them away. (这个来自北卡罗来纳州的男孩通过送书的方式来分享他对书籍的热爱)”和最后一段的“Over the past six years, he has given away mre than 3,000 bks. （在过去的六年里，他已经捐赠了超过3000本书）”可知Camern是无私的；第三段中“Camern knws that bks can help kids think abut their future. They d this by helping kids dream abut what they might be when they grw up. Learning abut new things can give kids new interests. (Camern知道，书籍可以帮助孩子们思考他们的未来。它们帮助孩子梦想他们长大后可能成为什么样的人。学习新事物能给孩子们带来新的兴趣)”和最后一段中“Camern Payne is making a difference in kids’ lives by giving away the things he lves. (Camern Payne通过分享他所爱的东西改变了孩子们的生活)”可知Camern是乐于助人的，因此，Camern是一个无私和乐于助人的人。故选B项。
C
Back in 2011,archaelgists first discvered a lst highway littered with Viking artifacts(古器物)—sleds, hrse bnes, walking sticks, a 1,700—year—ld sweater and heap after heap f hrse dung.
But nw archaelgists have discvered s much mre. They've published new research describing hundreds f items that have been fund alng Lendbreen pass: shes, parts f sleds, and bnes frm packhrses. It wuld have remained hidden frever had the ice nt rapidly begun melting, revealing all that radside Viking litter.
The highway winds its way ver the Lendbreen ice patch(流冰区) in Nrway's Jtunheim Muntains, abut 200 miles nrth f Osl. "The pass was at its busiest during the Viking Age arund 1,000 A.D., a time f high mbility and grwing trade acrss Scandinavia and Eurpe," study c—authr James Barrett said.
Accrding t researchers, the highway was pssibly built arund the year 300. At the time, heavy snw cvered rcks underft. Trading psts were built alng the nearby Otta River. The rad may have thrived fr many mre centuries.
“The decline f the Lendbreen pass was prbably caused by a cmbinatin f ecnmic changes, climate change and late medieval pandemics(中世纪流行病), including the Black Death,” study c—authr Lars Pil explained. “When the lcal area recvered, things had changed, and the Lendbreen pass was lst t memry.”
“The bjects are amazingly well preserved,” study c—authr Espen Finstad added. “It is like they were lst a shrt time ag, nt centuries r millennia ag.”
Fr archaelgists, the Lendbreen ice patch seems like a gift frm the ancient past. But it's alarming that it's unwrapping itself s rapidly. "Glbal warming is leading t the melting f muntain ice wrldwide," said Pil. “Trying t save the remains f a melting wrld is a very exciting jb—the finds are just an archaelgist's dream—but at the same time, it is als a jb yu cannt d withut deep wrry.”
8. Hw many archaelgists jined effrts t publish the new research?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
9. What des the underlined wrd “thrive” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Grw weakly.B. Develp badly.
C. Grw happily.D. Develp successfully.
10. Frm the last paragraph, what feeling d the archaelgists have abut saving the remains f melting wrld?
A. Excited and cncerned.B. Satisfied and disappinted.
C. Delighted and depressed.D. Astnished and discuraged.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. An ancient highway lst t memry.B. A histry f the lst highway.
C. The mystery f the lst highway.D. Hw t find the ancient highway.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古学家首次发现一条遗失在记忆中的古老公路。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三、五和六段分别提到study c—authr(研究合著者)：James Barrett、Lars Pil和Espen Finstad，所以是三名考古学家参与了这项新研究。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词前句“Accrding t researchers, the highway was pssibly built arund the year 300. At the time, heavy snw cvered rcks underft. Trading psts were built alng the nearby Otta River. (据研究人员称，这条公路可能是在300年左右修建。 当时，大雪覆盖了脚下的岩石。 贸易站建在附近的奥塔河。 )”可推断，这条路可能已经繁荣了好几个世纪。所以thrived为“成功地发展”之意。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“"Glbal warming is leading t the melting f muntain ice wrldwide," said Pil. “Trying t save the remains f a melting wrld is a very exciting jb—the finds are just an archaelgist's dream—but at the same time, it is als a jb yu cannt d withut deep wrry.” (“全球变暖正在导致世界各地的高山冰融化。”皮洛说：“试图拯救这个正在融化的世界的遗迹是一项非常激动人心的工作——发现这些遗迹只是考古学家的梦想——但同时，这也是一项你不能不忧心忡忡的工作。”)”可知，考古学家对拯救正在融化的世界的遗迹既兴奋又担心。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Back in 2011,archaelgists first discvered a lst highway littered with Viking artifacts(古器物)—sleds, hrse bnes, walking sticks, a 1,700—year—ld sweater and heap after heap f hrse dung.( 早在2011年，考古学家首次发现了一条失落的公路，上面散落着维京时代的文物——雪橇、马骨、手杖、一件1700年前的毛衣和一堆又一堆的马粪。)”、第五段“When the lcal area recvered, things had changed, and the Lendbreen pass was lst t memry. (“当当地恢复元气时，情况发生了变化，伦布林山口消失在人们的记忆中。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了考古学家首次发现一条遗失在记忆中的古老公路。故选A。
D
Newly released images f the Sun taken by the pace-based NASA High-reslutin Crnal Imager telescpe(高分辨率日冕成像仪望远镜) are the highest-reslutin pictures f ur star ever taken.
Accrding t Scientists frm the University f Central Lancashire and NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, these pictures reveal that the sun's atmsphere is much mre cmplex than first thught. Parts f the Sun's atmsphere, thught t be dark r mstly empty, are in fact filled with strands(缕)f ht electrified gases 311 miles wide. Each f thse strands are up t 1.8 millin degrees Fahrenheit, accrding t researchers. What exactly created these strands remains unclear, althugh it will nw becme a fcus fr researchers.
NASA's Hi-C telescpe can pick ut structures in the Sun's atmsphere as small as 43 miles in size---r abut 0.01 per cent f the ttal size f the star. It was able t capture the incredibly tiny magnetic threads in the "dark areas". The Hi-C telescpe is a unique astrnmical telescpe carried int space n a rcket flight. The telescpe launches t the edge f space where it then captures images f the star every secnd befre returning t Earth after five minutes.
Dr. Amy Winebarger, Hi-C principal investigatr, stated: "These new Hi-C images give us a remarkable insight int the Sun's atmsphere. Alng with nging missins, this fleet f space-based instrument in the near future will reveal the Sun's dynamic uter layer in a cmpletely new light.
Scientists will debate why the strands are frmed and hw their presence helps us understand the eruptin f slar flares (太阳耀斑) and slar strms. Thse are events frm the Sun that culd directly affect life n Earth.
Tm Williams, a researcher wh wrked n the Hi-C data, said the images wuld help prvide a greater understanding f hw the Earth and Sun related t each ther. “This is a fascinating discvery that culd better infrm ur understanding f the flw f energy thrugh the layers f the Sun and eventually dwn t Earth itself. This is s imprtant if we are t mdel and predict the behavir f ur life-giving star.” he said.
12. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The Sun's atmsphere was full f strands f ht electrified gases.
B. The Sun's atmsphere is cnsidered t be filled with darkness and emptiness.
C. Scientists think the Sun's atmsphere is as cmplicated as what was expected.
D. Scientists nw cncentrate n what exactly generated these strands.
13. What d we knw abut the Hi-C telescpe?
A. It is incapable f taking the highest-reslutin pictures f the Sun.
B. It can recgnize the structure f the Sun's atmsphere.
C. It has been launched t the edge f the Sun n a rcket flight.
D. It is capable f capturing images f the star every five minutes.
14. Why are these new Hi-C images s remarkable?
A. They will make the Sun's dynamic uter layer knwn frm a new angle.
B. They will help scientists figure ut hw the strands cme int being.
C. They will help scientists wrk ut why slar flares and slar strms erupt.
D. They will reveal the little effects f slar flares and slar strms n life n Earth.
15. What des the article mainly talk abut?
A. The imprtance f the Sun t Earth.
B. Hw scientists take pictures f the Sun.
C. The highest-reslutin pictures f the Sun.
D. What functins the Hi-C telescpe pssesses.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了最新公布由高分辨率日冕成像仪望远镜拍摄到的分辨率最高的太阳图片，它们以全新的方式揭示太阳的动态外层。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“What exactly created these strands remains unclear, althugh it will nw becme a fcus fr researchers.(究竟是什么造成了这些丝还不清楚，不过这将成为研究人员的焦点。)”可推知，科学家们现在集中研究是什么产生了这些一缕缕的炽热的带电气体，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“NASA's Hi-C telescpe can pick ut structures in the Sun's atmsphere as small as 43 miles in size---r abut 0.01 per cent f the ttal size f the star. (NASA的Hi-C望远镜可以识别出太阳大气中的小到43英里(约为太阳总大小的0.01%)的结构。)”可知，它能识别太阳大气层的结构。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“These new Hi-C images give us a remarkable insight int the Sun's atmsphere. Alng with nging missins, this fleet f space-based instrument in the near future will reveal the Sun's dynamic uter layer in a cmpletely new light.( 这些新的高温图像让我们对太阳的大气层有了深刻的了解。随着正在进行的任务，在不久的将来，这批太空仪器将以全新的方式揭示太阳的动态外层。)”可知，这些新的Hi - C图像是值得瞩目的，因为它们将从一个新的角度了解太阳的动态外层，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Newly released images f the Sun taken by the pace-based NASA High-reslutin Crnal Imager telescpe(高分辨率日冕成像仪望远镜) are the highest-reslutin pictures f ur star ever taken.( 最新公布的太阳图像是由NASA高分辨率日冕成像仪拍摄的，这是迄今为止拍摄到的分辨率最高的太阳图像。)”可知，本文主要讲述了最新公布由高分辨率日冕成像仪望远镜拍摄到的分辨率最高的太阳图片。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As an English learner, we smetimes get questins like this: “Hw can I speak English with mre cnfidence?" That is a great questin. ____16____ Tday, we have several pieces f advice t help yu.
Every day, the mst imprtant persn yu talk t is yurself. That's t say, yur wn thughts matter. If yu lack cnfidence as an English speaker, yu may say things like, "English is t hard" "I'm s srry fr my English." What's wrse, yu are sure t start believing them. ____17____
T sund mre cnfident, speak ludly and slwly enugh s that peple can easily hear yu. Many English learners wrry that speaking t slw will make them sund inexperienced. ____18____ S avid wrrying that yu are speaking t slw fr the peple arund yu.
____19____ If yu are nt cnfident, yu may try t say as little as pssible. Fr example, if asked what peple's favrite clr is, an English learner may give a shrt, direct respnse like, "blue", while a native English speaker is likely t say, “Well, t be quite hnest, I dn't really have an actual clr, but I guess I may g fr smething like blue r grey.”
Reading ut lud can help build cnfidence in hw yur English sunds. List wrds yu have truble saying and later check their prnunciatin. ____20____ S avid checking wrd meanings in a dictinary while reading.
A. But yu are mre likely t make mistakes if speaking t fast.
B. Take a few minutes t read the materials that yu enjy alud.
C. S replace unhelpful thughts with better nes when speaking.
D. Using lng sentences shws that yu speak English cnfidently.
E. Learners shuld read fr pleasure and enjy what they are reading.
F. Speak in cmplete sentences and give lnger respnses when pssible.
G. Whatever language we are learning, we wuld all lve t speak cnfidently.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对英语学习者如何自信地说英语提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“As an English learner, we smetimes get questins like this: “Hw can I speak English with mre cnfidence?"”(作为一个英语学习者，我们有时会遇到这样的问题：“我怎样才能更自信地说英语？”)可知，此处是讲自信地说外语，所以选项G “无论我们在学什么语言，我们都想要自信地说。”切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“If yu lack cnfidence as an English speaker, yu may say things like, "English is t hard" "I'm s srry fr my English."”(如果你作为一个说英语的人缺乏自信，你可能会说“英语太难了”“我为我的英语感到抱歉。”)可知，选项C中的unhelpful thughts是指认为自己的英文很差，根据前文“That's t say, yur wn thughts matter.”(也就是说，你自己的想法很重要。)可知，因为你自己的想法很重要，所以要用好的想法代替无用的想法。所以选项C“所以说的时候，用更好的想法来代替无用的想法。”切合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“T sund mre cnfident, speak ludly and slwly enugh s that peple can easily hear yu.”(要想听起来更自信，说话要大声，语速要慢，这样人们就可以很容易地听到你说话。)可知，作者主张慢而大声地说英语，再根据前文“Many English learners wrry that speaking t slw will make them sund inexperienced”(许多英语学习者担心说得太慢会使他们听起来缺乏经验)可知，此处应是讲说得太快会有什么坏处，选项A“但如果说得太快，你更容易出错。”切合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, if asked what peple's favrite clr is, an English learner may give a shrt, direct respnse like, "blue", while a native English speaker is likely t say, “Well, t be quite hnest, I dn't really have an actual clr, but I guess I may g fr smething like blue r grey.””(例如，如果被问到人们最喜欢的颜色是什么，一个英语学习者可能会给出一个简短、直接的回答，比如“蓝色”，而一个以英语为母语的人可能会说，“嗯，老实说，我没有真正的颜色，但我猜我可能会选择蓝色或灰色之类的颜色。”)可知，作者主张用完整的句子尽可能给出较长的回答。所以选项F “用完整的句子说话，尽可能给出较长的回答。”切合文意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“S avid checking wrd meanings in a dictinary while reading.”(所以在阅读的时候避免查字典里的词义。)可知，空格处应解释在阅读的时候避免查字典里的词义的原因，所以选项E“学习者应该为快乐而阅读，享受他们正在阅读的东西。”切合文意。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This Father’s Day certainly seems different t me. My ___21___as a father during the pandemic (大流行)has taught me smething new and special abut fatherhd.
I’m a phtgrapher and have t travel frequently. ___22___, living in islatin brught me clser t my sn Dieg. We ___23___every crner f the huse tgether: reading n the sfa, watching mvies in the bedrm and grilling n the rf. Nw___24___ always yelling, “Mmmy, Mmmy,” my sn screams, “Daddy!” That makes me ___25___. I’m s thankful fr this unexpected gift f a deeper___26___with my sn.
On ur first day f freedm after tw mnths f islatin, I discvered Dieg had lst his familiarity with ___27___. While visiting a park in the city, I nticed that he was even___28___ f ants. S my wife and I arranged a trip t the ___29___. My father jined us and, fr a cuple f days, three ___30___ - my father, my sn and I - fund urselves walking in the wds.
The pandemic allwed me t take the time t___31___n what it means t be a father, with the hnr and duty t ___32___ my parents’ teachings t my sn. Of curse, I really ___33___the time I spent wrking in the field. But I've___34___ a lt f time with my family, especially with my ___35___ . I used t think that withut phtgraphy, I was nthing. Nw I see that, withut lve, I am less than nthing.
21. A. knwledgeB. prmiseC. experienceD. perfrmance
22. A. GraduallyB. HpefullyC. StrangelyD. Luckily
23. A. enjyedB. clearedC. searchedD. decrated
24. A. due tB. regardless fC. alng withD. instead f
25. A. cnfusedB. delightedC. embarrassedD. surprised
26. A. cmmunicatinB. relatinshipC. cperatinD. satisfactin
27. A. pepleB. scietyC. natureD. art
28. A. afraidB. fndC. awareD. ashamed
29. A. beachB. museumC. streetsD. muntains
30. A. branchesB. generatinsC. categriesD. divisins
31. A. reflectB. impressC. cuntD. cmment
32. A. bring upB. shw ffC. pass nD. write dwn
33. A. imagineB. frgetC. regretD. miss
34. A. gainedB. sparedC. wastedD. saved
35. A. wifeB. snC. fatherD. mther
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在疫情期间，与世隔绝的生活让“我”离儿子迭戈更近了。“我”意识到了和家人在一起的时间的珍贵和重要性。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，我作为父亲的经历教会了我一些关于做父亲的新而特别的东西。A.knwledge知识；B.prmise承诺；C.experience经历；D.perfrmance表演。根据“during the pandemic”可知，此处是指在大流行期间“我”作为父亲的经历。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，与世隔绝的生活让我离儿子迭戈更近了。A.Gradually渐渐地；B.Hpefully有希望地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据前文“I’m a phtgrapher and have t travel frequently.”（我是个摄影师，经常出差。）可知，因为经常出差，所以在与世隔绝时和儿子变得亲近是一件幸运的事。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起享受房子的每一个角落：在沙发上看书，在卧室里看电影，在屋顶上烧烤。A.enjyed享受；B.cleared清理；C.searched搜查；D.decrated装饰。根据“reading n the sfa, watching mvies in the bedrm and grilling n the rf”可知， “我”们一起享受房子的每一个角落。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，我的儿子不再总是大喊“妈妈，妈妈”，而是尖叫“爸爸！”A.due t因为；B.regardless f不顾，不管；C.alng with连同……一起；D.instead f而不是。根据“my sn screams, 'Daddy!'”可知，此处是指而不是总是大喊 “妈妈，妈妈”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很高兴。A.cnfused困惑的；B.delighted高兴的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据“I’m s thankful fr this unexpected gift”（我如此感激这份意料之外的礼物）可知，这让“我”很高兴。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这份意外的礼物，让我和儿子的关系更加亲密。A.cmmunicatin交流；B.relatinship关系；C.cperatin合作；D.satisfactin满意。根据“living in islatin brught me clser t my sn Dieg”可知，此处是指“我”和儿子的关系更加亲密。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经过两个月的隔离后，我们获得自由的第一天，我发现迭戈已经失去了对自然的熟悉。A.peple人们；B.sciety社会；C.nature自然；D.art艺术。根据“fund urselves walking in the wds”（在森林中发现自己）可知，此处是指迭戈已经失去了对自然的熟悉。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在参观城市里一个公园时，我注意到他甚至害怕蚂蚁。A.afraid害怕的；B.fnd喜欢的；C.aware意识到的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据“Dieg had lst his familiarity with nature”可知，此处是指他甚至害怕蚂蚁。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我和妻子安排了一次爬山旅行。A.beach沙滩；B.museum博物馆；C.streets街道；D.muntains山。根据“fund urselves walking in the wds”可知，此处是指“我”和妻子安排了一次爬山旅行。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲加入了我们，在几天里，我的父亲、我的儿子和我这三代人在树林里散步。A.branches树枝；B.generatins几代人；C.categries种类；D.divisins分割。根据“my father, my sn and I ”可知，此处是指三代人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次疫情让我有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么，有荣誉和责任把我父母的教诲传给我的儿子。A.reflect反思；B.impress使印象深刻；C.cunt数数；D.cmment评价。根据“what it means t be a father”可知，此处是指这次疫情让“我”有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次疫情让我有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么，有荣誉和责任把我父母的教诲传给我的儿子。A.bring up养育；B.shw ff炫耀；C.pass n传递；D.write dwn写下。根据“my parents’ teachings t my sn”可知，此处是指把父母的教诲传给“我”的儿子。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我真的很怀念我在野外工作的时光。A.imagine想象；B.frget忘记；C.regret后悔；D.miss思念。根据“Of curse”可知，此处是指“我”真的很怀念在野外工作的时光。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我获得了很多和家人在一起的时间，尤其是和儿子在一起。A.gained获得；B.spared匀出；C.wasted浪费；D.saved节省。根据“a lt f time with my family”可知，此处是指虽然“我”失去了很多在野外工作的时光，但同时获得了很多和家人在一起的时间。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我获得了很多和家人在一起的时间，尤其是和儿子在一起。A.wife妻子；B.sn儿子；C.father父亲；D.mther妈妈。根据“especially”和“living in islatin brught me clser t my sn Dieg”可知，此处是指尤其是和儿子在一起。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 1973 jb ____36____ (apply) filled ut by Apple c—funder and frmer CEO Steve Jbs has sld fr $222,400 at auctin in Lndn (via iMre). The rare emplyment frm went up fr auctin n Feb 24 fr a ne—mnth bidding sessin.
As we all expect, mst businessman are curius ____37____ the lives f thse wh have managed t create large cmpanies and what are the cntents in the frm. ____38____ (date) back t 1973, the frm was filled ut with a handful f simple phrases cntaining spelling errrs. Yet it gives a glimpse int the interests f ____39____ (ambitin) yung Jbs. In the frm, he listed his special abilities ____40____ “electrnics tech r design engineer,” and wrte “yes” next t cmputer skills. Hwever, the ____41____ (invent) f the iPhne wrte “nne” next t the clumn “Phne.”
Tday, the cmpany he was applying t ____42____ (remain) a mystery. Hwever, in 1974 Jbs jined Atari as a technician, ____43____ he wrked with Steve Wzniak and tw years later they ____44____ (fund) Apple. Jbs is believed t have cmpleted the frm after _____45_____ (drp) ut f Reed Cllege in Prtland, Oregn and it is listed as being in “very gd cnditin,” with “light staining and ld clear tape t the tp edge.”
【答案】36. applicatin
37. abut 38. Dating
39. ambitius
40. as 41. inventr
42. remains
43. where 44. funded
45. drpping
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了苹果公司联合创始人、前首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯在1973年提交的一份工作申请于2月24日在伦敦以222400美元的价格拍卖，为期一个月。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：苹果公司联合创始人、前首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯在1973年提交的一份工作申请在伦敦以222400美元的价格拍卖。根据前文不定冠词A可知，此处应用apply的名词形式applicatin的单数形式作主语。故填applicatin。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：正如我们所料，大多数商人都对那些成功创建大公司的人的生活和形式的内容感到好奇。be curius abut“对……好奇”是固定搭配。故填abut。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：早在1973年，这张表格就只填了几个简单的短语，其中含有拼写错误。非谓语动词短语date back t“追溯到”和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，句首字母大写，故填Dating。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但它也让我们看到了雄心勃勃的年轻乔布斯的兴趣所在。根据后文短语yung Jbs可知，此处应用ambitin的形容词ambitius作定语修饰名词Jbs。故填ambitius。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在表格中，他把自己的特长列为“电子技术或设计工程师”，并在计算机技能旁边写了“是”。根据list“把……列入名单”可知，as“作为”符合句意。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，这位iPhne的发明者在“手机”一栏旁边写了“没有”。根据句意以及空格前定冠词the可知，此处应用invent表示人的名词inventr的单数形式，作主语。故填inventr。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：今天，他申请的公司仍然是个谜。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，（he was applying t为定语从句，）主语the cmpany为第三人称单数，根据时间状语Tday可知，句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填remains。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：然而，在1974年，乔布斯作为一名技术员加入了雅达利，在那里他与史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克一起工作，两年后他们创立了苹果公司。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Atari表示地点，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然而，在1974年，乔布斯作为一名技术员加入了雅达利，在那里他与史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克一起工作，两年后他们创立了苹果公司。分析句子可知，此处为谓语，根据时间状语in 1974可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填funded。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：乔布斯从俄勒冈州波特兰市的里德学院辍学后填写了这份表格，表格上写着“保存得很好，有折痕和轻微污迹，页面上方有以前压过的条横，非常清楚。”分析可知，此处after为介词，介词后要用动名词作宾语。故填drpping。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jessie写信给你，向你倾诉她深受不良生活习惯的困扰，请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：
1.不良生活习惯的危害；
2.你的建议，如定期锻炼，保证睡眠等；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jessie,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jessie,
Srry t hear that yu are bthered by sme bad life habits, which will surely make yu wrn ut and d harm t yur physical and mental well-being. The fllwing are sme tips n hw t break these habits.
First f all, adjust yur lifestyle t have a balanced diet and enugh sleep, which is f critical significance fr yu t stay dynamic. Als f equal imprtance is t wrk ut regularly. Only in this way can yu nt nly keep yurself in shape but als get refreshed. Besides, t change yurself fr the better, self-discipline really matters/cunts.
Fr yur health and future, take actin straight away!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友写一封建议信，帮他解决不良生活习惯的困扰，内容包括：1.不良生活习惯的危害；2.你的建议，如定期锻炼，保证睡眠等；3.你的祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困扰：bther→truble
疲惫：wrn ut→exhausted
重要：be f critical significance→be very significant
保持活力：stay dynamic→stay energetic
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Adjust yur lifestyle t have a balanced diet and enugh sleep, which is f critical significance fr yu t stay dynamic.
拓展句：Adjust yur lifestyle t have a balanced diet and enugh sleep, which is f critical significance fr yu t stay dynamic, if yu feel exhausted frm time t time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Srry t hear that yu are bthered by sme bad life habits, which will surely make yu wrn ut and d harm t yur physical and mental well-being.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can yu nt nly keep yurself in shape but als get refreshed.（运用了nly+状语引导部分倒装）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一-篇完整的短文。
My parents lve the saying “If at first yu dn't succeed, try, try again" s much that they even bught a pillw with thse wrds n it. But I was recently in a situatin where I was SO ready t give up.
It started last week when my friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmther Mary t carry bxes frm her garage t her car fr the hmeless shelter rummage sale (义卖).
At the sight f a big ld trunk (行李箱)，we asked Mary what was inside. But she tld us that as she had lst the key, she had t find a master lcksmith t figure it ut. "Let me have a try!" said Ollie. “I bet I can pen that lck in tw minutes flat! Maybe there's a treasure inside, like gld r diamnds r an ancient map!"
Mary smiled. "I'll tell yu what. If yu tw treasure hunters can pen this trunk, yu can have it, alng with whatever is inside."
Ollie gt a tl kit and we set ut t pen the lck. But he definitely lst that bet. Thse tw minutes turned int tw hurs, with n luck at all. We had tried every tl in the kit, but the lck wuldn't mve slightly.
“It's n use." Ollie sighed. "I guess we have t give up."
“But we can't give up!" I said. "What abut 'If at first yu dn't succeed, try, try again"?"
Ollie shk his head. "Unless yu knw a magical key fairy, we're never getting this unlcked."
Just then, my little brther Tex shwed up. He shwed great interest in the trunk. "It lks like an upside-dwn bat! Can I turn it ver and pretend I'm sailing in the cean?"
"Sure," Ollie replied. "It's n gd fr anything else."
“Ahy!" Tex said, climbing n tp after Ollie and I turned it ver. “I’m the captain!” He giggled as he jumped up and dwn. And right then, a screw (螺丝) frm a hinge (铰链) came lse and rlled t the flr.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“That's it! I knw hw t pen it!" said Ollie.
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Oh! There were nly lts f shes in the trunk!
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【答案】“That’s it! I knw hw t pen it!” said Ollie. “These are regular screws. We culd remve the screws s that the hinge can be taken ff frm the trunk!” he exclaimed with a radiant smile. Just nw, we were s fcused n the lck that we didn’t try t pen the trunk anther way. Then we asked Tex t jump ff the trunk, and turned it upright. Ollie immediately tk ut a screwdriver frm the tl kit. In tw minutes flat, he pened the trunk with my assistance. (79 wrds)
Oh! There were nly lts f shes in the trunk! Ollie and I were pretty disappinted at the discvery, which wasn’t diamnds r gld. Seeing ur frustratin, Mary patted us n the shulder, saying, “These shes are in such great shape that we can raise mney by selling them at the rummage sale.” Our faces lit up and a sense f achievement crept ver us. We fund “treasure” after all! Our persistence finally paid ff! If at first yu dn’t succeed, try, try again. (73 wrds)
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和奥利得到了一个箱子，他的祖母玛丽说如果他们能打开箱子，就能得到它，可是他们用尽了办法也打不开，后来作者的弟弟特克斯出现了，他拿着箱跳上跳下，就在这时，一个铰链上的螺丝松了，滚到了地板上。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就是这样!我知道怎么打开它!”奥利说”可知，第一段可描写他们怎么打开箱子。
②由第二段首句内容“哦!箱子里只有很多鞋子!”可知，第二段可描写作者他们看到箱子里的东西后的反应。
2.续写线索：取下铰链——打开箱子——失望——安慰——有成就感
3.词汇激活
行为类
①取下：remve/take dwn
②打开：pen/unfld
③拍肩膀：pat sb. n the shulder/tab sb n the shulder
情绪类
①失望：disappinted/despndent
②有成就感：a sense f achievement creep ver us/have a sense f achievement
【点睛】[高分句型1]Ollie and I were pretty disappinted at the discvery, which wasn’t diamnds r gld.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Seeing ur frustratin, Mary patted us n the shulder, saying, “These shes are in such great shape that we can raise mney by selling them at the rummage sale.”（用现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B