2023-2024学年安徽省蚌埠市两校高二上学期11月联合期中考试英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2023-2024学年安徽省蚌埠市两校高二上学期11月联合期中考试英语试题含答案+听力，文件包含安徽省蚌埠市五河致远实验学校与固镇汉兴学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月联合期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省蚌埠市五河致远实验学校与固镇汉兴学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月联合期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What clr is the man’s bike?
A.Red. B.Blue. C.White.
2.Where did the man spend his childhd?
A.In China. B.In Canada. C.In the US.
3.What des the wman think the man shuld d?
A.D his hmewrk. B.Prepare fr the exam. C.Watch TV fr a while.
4.What will the wman d next?
A.G t find a bus statin herself.
B.Fllw the man t a bus statin.
C.Ask a guard abut a bus statin.
5.When will the tw speakers meet?
A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00. C.At 11:30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What did the man prbably d n the secnd day?
A.He returned hme. B.He traveled arund Paris. C.He rested in the htel.
7.What has the man decided t d?
A.Spend mre time n exercise.
B.Find ways t becme strnger.
C.Take a trip with Alice again sn.
请听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8.Where did the wman last see her sn?
A.In the fruit sectin. B.In the meat sectin. C.In the vegetable sectin.
9.Which f the fllwing can help peple recgnize the wman’s sn?
A.He desn’t wear glasses. B.He is fat fr his age. C.He has dark hair.
请听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10.What day was it yesterday?
A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.
11.What is the hmewrk fr English?
A.Write abut a famus wman. B.D the prblems n Page 56. C.G ver Lessn Five.
12.Wh is a bilgy teacher?
A.Mrs. Green. B.Mr. Brwn. C.Mr. James.
请听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13.Which cean did Amelia Earhart fly acrss alne in May, 1932?
A.The Pacific Ocean. B.The Indian Ocean. C.The Atlantic Ocean.
14.When did Amelia Earhart set ut t fly arund the wrld?
A.In 1937. B.In 1942. C.In 1947.
15.What happened t Amelia Earhart at last?
A.She died a her.
B.It remains unknwn t peple.
C.The gvernment fund her bdy.
16.What d the wman’s parents prbably want her t be?
A.A phtgrapher. B.A pilt. C.A dctr.
请听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17.Hw ld was Ride when she tk part in the astrnaut training prgram?
A.32. B.31. C.27.
18.What did Ride d in 1984?
A.She traveled int space fr the third time.
B.She traveled int space fr the secnd time.
C.She traveled int space fr the first time.
19.What did Ride d after returning t the earth?
A.She left the space prgram. B.She wrte science bks. C.She started a schl.
20.Hw many American wmen have traveled int space since Ride’s trip?
A.Abut 20. B.Abut 30. C.Over 40.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As we clse ut the final days f this year, treat yurself t a deliciusly distracting new bk — a bk that yu can dip int and ut f thrughut the hlidays. Read up, rest up, and enjy yurself.
Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and beynd
A must-have guide fr yga-lving mamas, Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd ffers helpful relaxatin techniques and breathing exercises that are tailred t each pregnant (怀孕的) wman. The bk als lays ut valuable techniques fr labr and staying in tuch with yur bdy as it cntinuusly changes.
Mindfulness Activities fr Kids
We culd all use a little mre peace in ur lives. Uniquely suited fr children and parents t d tgether, the 40 mindfulness exercises recmmended here — frm pausing t fully enjy a tasty sandwich t taking chalk walk tgether — will nt nly teach children calm and gratitude, but als bring grwn-ups and their littles clser tgether.
Befre She Disappeared
Frankie Elkin is a recvering alchlic wh devtes her time t slving cld cases, especially thse invlving peple f clr. A new investigatin brings her t Bstn, searching fr a Haitian teenager wh disappeared mnths ag. But as Frankie starts asking questins, smene else will stp at nthing t keep the answers hidden.
Oak Flat
Lauren Redniss' Oak Flat tells the stry f the land near the San Carls Apache Reservatin thrugh an Apache family fighting t prtect the land, which the U. S. gvernment and tw wrld-pwer mining enterprises are attempting t seize and destry fr its cpper resurces. Visually striking and deeply reprted, Oak Flat tells a larger stry f endless westward expansin and native resistance.
1. Which bk can help t imprve family relatins?
A. Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd.B. Mindfulness Activities fr Kids.
C. Befre She Disappeared.D. Oak Flat.
2. What d we knw abut the bk Oak Flat?
A. It centers n an Apache family's struggle.
B. It's a brief accunt f mining enterprises.
C. It sings high praise f the US gvernment.
D. It supprts westward expansin and native resistance.
3. Wh are the target readers f the fur bks?
A. Wmen.B. Teenagers.C. Grwn-ups.D. Pupils.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本假期阅读的新书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mindfulness Activities fr Kids部分的“We culd all use a little mre peace in ur lives. Uniquely suited fr children and parents t d tgether, the 40 mindfulness exercises recmmended here — frm pausing t fully enjy a tasty sandwich t taking chalk walk tgether — will nt nly teach children calm and gratitude, but als bring grwn-ups and their littles clser tgether.(我们都可以在生活中多一点和平。这里推荐的40个正念练习特别适合孩子和父母一起做——从暂停到充分享受美味的三明治到一起散步——不仅会让孩子们冷静和感激，而且能让成年人和他们的小孩子更亲密地在一起)”可知，这本书可以有助于改善家庭关系，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Lauren Redniss' Oak Flat tells the stry f the land near the San Carls Apache Reservatin thrugh an Apache family fighting t prtect the land, which the U. S. gvernment and tw wrld-pwer mining enterprises are attempting t seize and destry fr its cpper resurces.(劳伦·雷德尼斯的橡树公寓讲述了圣卡洛斯阿帕奇保留地附近的土地的故事，一个阿帕奇家族为保护这片土地而斗争，美国政府和两家世界电力矿业企业正试图夺取和摧毁这块土地，以获取其铜资源)”可知，Oak Flat这部书的故事集中在一个阿帕奇家族的斗争上。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“As we clse ut the final days f this year, treat yurself t a deliciusly distracting new bk — a bk that yu can dip int and ut f thrughut the hlidays. Read up, rest up, and enjy yurself.(当我们结束今年最后几天时候，犒劳自己一本令人愉快地的消遣新书——一本你可以在整个假期深入浏览和翻阅的书。阅读，休息，好好玩玩)”并对比选项可推断，文章是写给成年人的。故选C。
B
The new member t the UAE's astrnaut training prgram, the first female Emirati (阿联酋) astrnaut, hpes that her mechanical engineering degree will be her ticket t the mn.
Nra AlMatrshi and her fellw trainee astrnaut Mhammad AlMulla were selected frm 4000 highly qualified candidates t lead the natin’s 9.8 millin citizens int space.
The tw are lking frward t the labrius 30-mnth prgram ahead f them which has already begun with them getting their divers’ licences, picking up the Russian language and caching fr their many media interviews—and will mve n t flight and weightlessness schl at the Jhnsn Space Centre in Texas and eventually cruel survival training.
“They will need mechanical engineers t build a base n the mn,” says the 28-year-ld, wh represented her natin at the Mathematics Olympics and wrked as an engineer at the Natinal Petrleum Cnstructin Cmpany.
AlMatrshi says she has dreamed f the stars since kindergarten, when her teacher set up the classrm as the Lunar surface and the five-year-ld future astrnaut cnstructed a cardbard mnbase. That early lnging t explre space charted her degree chice.
“I actually went after it. I chse t study a degree in mechanical engineering because f a dcumentary I watched when I was in high schl. It was abut a grup f astrnauts ging t the Internatinal Space Statin and the rle f the mechanical engineer was highlighted,” she say.
Leading big cnstructin prjects in the desert has helped equip the daughter f tw academics—a PhD father and English teacher mther—fr Lunar cnstructin.
AlMatrshi’s fellw trainee astrnaut, UAE plice helicpter pilt AlMulla, meanwhile says astrnaut training has been “a big career change”.
“I spent 15 years qualifying t be a pilt, including training in Australia fr my cmmercial pilt’s licence,” says the father f tw. “As a pilt yu get used t mastering everything—suddenly I’m changing my path.”
“I’m a big fan f SpaceX. The rckets and even the fancy space suits. And hpefully all fur f us—and all the astrnauts wh cme after us will get t be a part f future missins—perhaps even t the mn eventually.”
4. What preparatin have they made befre the training prgram?
A. They have grasped their native language.B. They have had cruel survival training.
C. They have learned t deal with the press.D. They have dne sme weightlessness training.
5. Which is the majr factr fr AlMatrshi t be a member f the training prgram?
A. She gt help frm her academic parents.
B. She has had a big dream since her childhd.
C. She has experience in big cnstructin prjects.
D. She was the winner f the Mathematics Olympics.
6. What des the underlined part “I'm changing my path” refer t?
A. I’ll be a master f life.B. I’m an enthusiast fr SpaceX.
C. I’m settling my new prblem.D. I’m starting a new life frm scratch.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The fans f Space XB. Dream and achievements
C. Passin and preparatinsD. Future astrnaut training prgram
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了怀揣登天梦的Nra Almatrshi和她的同伴通过自己的努力最终进入宇航员训练计划的故事
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The tw are lking frward t the labrius 30-mnth prgram ahead f them which has already begun with them getting their divers’ licences, picking up the Russian language and caching fr their many media interviews—and will mve n t flight and weightlessness schl at the Jhnsn Space Centre in Texas and eventually cruel survival training.( 随着他们得到潜水执照，学会俄语，为他们的许多媒体采访提供指导，两人都期待着在他们之前已经开始的为期30个月的艰苦计划，)”可知，他们已经学会了与媒体打交道，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段的“Leading big cnstructin prjects in the desert has helped equip the daughter f tw academics—a PhD father and English teacher mther—fr Lunar cnstructin.(在沙漠中领导的大型建筑项目帮助两位学者的女儿——博士父亲和英语教师母亲——为月球建设做好了准备)”可知，在她的父母领导的大型建筑项目中，她为进行月球建设做好了准备，因此她有在大型建筑项目方面的经验是她成为培训计划的成员的主要因素。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“I spent 15 years qualifying t be a pilt, including training in Australia fr my cmmercial pilt’s licence(我花了15年获得飞行员资格，包括在澳大利亚接受我的商业飞行员执照的培训)”“As a pilt yu get used t mastering everything(作为一名飞行员，你会习惯于掌握一切)”可知，这个人原来是做飞行员的，而且是做商业航班的飞行员，即他是在航空公司为航班开飞机的，可是现在他要转行做宇航员，所以做宇航员对他来说是一个全新的转变，也就是他从一个什么都知道的飞行员转变成了什么都不知道的生手，所以划线句指的是对他来说，宇航员这个职业是从头开始。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The new member t the UAE's astrnaut training prgram, the first female Emirati (阿联酋) astrnaut, hpes that her mechanical engineering degree will be her ticket t the mn.(阿联酋宇航员训练计划的新成员，首位女阿联酋宇航员，希望她的机械工程学位能成为她登上月球的门票)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了怀揣登天梦的Nra Almatrshi和她的同伴通过自己的努力最终进入宇航员训练计划的故事，C项“passin and preparatins(激情和准备)”为最佳标题。故选C。
C
When I wrked n the manufacturing shp（车间）flr, we rarely saw plant managers. Except fr ne. He ften walked thrugh the plant. He checked ut prduct quality. He stpped fr a brief wrd—usually n mre than a "hell." He wasn't utging. He didn't display any f the qualities typically assciated with a "leader." Yet we liked him.
In a 1992 University f Pittsburgh study, researchers had fur wmen attend a number f different classes. Their attendance varied: ne wman might attend every class; a different wman might attend nly a few. What didn't vary was their behavir. Nne f the wmen spke in class r spke t ther students.
At the end f the term, students were asked which wman they liked best. Wh "wn"? Wmen wh attended the highest number f classes. Accrding t the researchers, "Mere expsure had weak effects n familiarity, but strng effects n attractin and similarity." Or in nn-researcher-speak: If I see yu frequently, I naturally like yu mre. That's the pwer f shwing up.
Knwing smene will shw up in the future als matters. In a 1967 University f Minnesta study, researchers gave study participants prfiles f tw peple and tld them that ne wuld be a partner in future discussin grups. When asked, the participants said they liked their future partner mre. Even thugh the prfiles were almst identical.
Want yur team r yur custmers t like yu mre? Shw up. Drp in. Drp by. Send a brief nte. Make a quick phne call. Yu dn't have t say r d much. Then, be cnsistent in yur behavir. In time, peple will expect yu t drp in r drp by, whether in persn r virtually. Anticipating future cntact will make them like yu mre.
8. What des the first paragraph serve as?
A. An intrductin.B. A backgrund.
C. A cmment.D. An explanatin.
9. Accrding t the 1992 study, what helps make a student welcme?
A. Answering questins frequently.B. Greeting thers enthusiastically.
C. Behaving mre like thers.D. Attending classes mre ften.
10. What did the University f Minnesta study find?
A. Familiarity cntributes t likability.
B. Identical behaviurs enhance likability.
C. Future partnership increases likability.
D. Virtual cntacts benefit likability.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Pwer f likability.B. Research n likability.
C. Definitin f likability.D. Applicatin f likability.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是增进联系可增强好感度。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是出勤不同，但行为相同谁更容易收获好感度的研究，所以第一段以介绍工厂经理经常到工厂检查产品质量的事例作为文章引言以引出下文。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At the end f the term, students were asked which wman they liked best. Wh "wn"? Wmen wh attended the highest number f classes.（学期结束时，学生们被问到他们最喜欢哪个女士。谁“赢了”?参加最多课程的女性。）”可知，根据1992年的研究，上课更频繁让学生受欢迎。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。倒数第二段“When asked, the participants said they liked their future partner mre.（当被问及这个问题时，参与者说他们更喜欢未来的伴侣。）”可知，明尼苏达大学的研究发现了未来的伙伴关系会增加亲和力。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过首段的引言，1992年匹兹堡大学的一项研究以及1967年明尼苏达大学的研究都可知，本文主要介绍的是增进联系可增强好感度。故选B。
D
Lrd Ashcrft, ne f the Cnservatives’ biggest dnrs, has issued an attack n Nrway fr its cruel practice f cmmercial whaling.
“Nrway ften kills mre whales than Japan and Iceland cmbined. And it’s n less cruel than in the past,” the peer wrte befre the pening f the Nrwegian whaling seasn this week.
Nrway increased its fixed maximum frm 999 in 2018 and has authrized the killing f 1,278 whales this year. Killing the animals, ften with gun pwder, was similar t inhumane traditins such as human slavery r by chimney sweeps. “Nw is the time fr Nrway t recgnize that cmmercial whaling is cruel, utdated and unnecessary—and must be stpped.”
Last year Japan authrized whaling after years f carrying it ut in the name f scientific research. Nrway, like Iceland, refused t recgnize the 1986 internatinal act and restarted whaling in 1993. It says there are 100,000 whales in its waters.
Greenpeace Nrway has appealed t its gvernment t pay attentin t the ppsitin “as well as the lack f a lcal market fr the prducts”. It said, “Whaling is nly maintained fr narrw plitical reasns and shuld be phased ut.”
A Nrwegian gvernment spkesman said, “The whales are harvested in a sustainable manner based n the best available scientific advice. The availability f whale prducts in Nrway is whlly cnsumer-driven and internatinal trade in whale prducts is regulated by and accrding t relevant internatinal framewrk.”
It is used fr pet fd and t feed animals in fur farms r is exprted t Japan and Iceland. Pippa Middletn, sister f the Duchess f Cambridge, said that she ate smked whale in Nrway, cmparing it t smked salmn. Peta, the animal rights grup, cndemned her fr being “invisible t the debate abut Nrway’s mass murder.”
Lrd Ashcrft sent researchers t Nrway t investigate and said fur ships were seen preparing fr “the killing activity.” “The biggest cncentratin f ships is in the Lften Islands, which are ppular with turists,” he wrte.
12. Why has Lrd Ashcrft issued an attack n Nrway?
A. It bmbs whales fr prfits.
B. It allws the existence f human slavery.
C. It keeps the traditin f by chimney sweeps.
D. It has harvested mst f the whales in the cean.
13. What can we infer abut Japan?
A. It bans the sale f the whale.B. It has been whaling fr years.
C. It whales with a scientific methd.D. It sets an amunt limit f whaling.
14. What des the gvernment spkesman want t express?
A. Whaling is carried ut in a sustainable way.
B. Whale prducts are prmted by ur gvernment.
C. Whaling shuld be maintained fr plitical reasns.
D. Whale prducts sell well in the internatinal market.
15. What attitude did Pippa Middletn hld twards whaling?
A. Intlerant.B. Favrable.C. Dubtful.D. Rigid.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了阿什克罗夫特勋爵抨击挪威为了盈利而残酷捕鲸，以及介绍了挪威以及日本等国家残酷的捕鲸行为。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Lrd Ashcrft, ne f the Cnservatives’ biggest dnrs, has issued an attack n Nrway fr its cruel practice f cmmercial whaling.(阿什克罗夫特勋爵是保守党最大的资助者之一，他对挪威商业捕鲸的残酷做法进行了抨击)”以及第二段““Nrway ften kills mre whales than Japan and Iceland cmbined. And it’s n less cruel than in the past,” the peer wrte befre the pening f the Nrwegian whaling seasn this week.(“挪威捕杀的鲸鱼比日本和冰岛加起来还要多。”在本周挪威捕鲸季节开始之前，这位贵族写道)”可知，阿什克罗夫特勋爵抨击挪威是因为它为了盈利而轰炸鲸鱼。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Last year Japan authrized whaling after years f carrying it ut in the name f scientific research.(在多年以科学研究的名义进行捕鲸之后，去年日本批准了捕鲸)”可推知，日本捕鲸多年了。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“A Nrwegian gvernment spkesman said, “The whales are harvested in a sustainable manner based n the best available scientific advice. The availability f whale prducts in Nrway is whlly cnsumer-driven and internatinal trade in whale prducts is regulated by and accrding t relevant internatinal framewrk.”(挪威政府发言人说：“根据现有的最佳科学建议，以可持续的方式捕捞鲸鱼。鲸鱼产品在挪威的供应完全是由消费者驱动的，鲸鱼产品的国际贸易是由相关的国际框架监管的，并根据相关的国际框架进行监管”)”可知，政府发言人想表达的是捕鲸是以可持续的方式进行的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Pippa Middletn, sister f the Duchess f Cambridge, said that she ate smked whale in Nrway, cmparing it t smked salmn. Peta, the animal rights grup, cndemned her fr being “invisible t the debate abut Nrway’s mass murder.”(剑桥公爵夫人的妹妹Pippa Middletn说，她在挪威吃过烟熏鲸鱼，并把它比作烟熏鲑鱼。动物权利组织善待动物组织Peta谴责她“对挪威大屠杀的辩论视而不见”)”可推知，Pippa对捕鲸的态度是赞成的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking in the city is very different frm walking in the park. A small psychlgy study suggests urban envirnments can slw yur step and pssibly increase yur mental lad. ____16____
It can ease yur mind and quicken yur pace. The findings shw that natural settings may ptentially reduce cgnitive (认知的) tiredness and imprve reactin time straight away. ____17____
The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple’s way f walking and cgnitive lad. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensrs and a dzen mtin cntrl cameras were set up t watch them repeatedly walk dwn a l5-metre rm at their natural speed. The wall ppsite them shwed an image f either a nature scene r a city scene. ____18____ On the whle, when walking in city settings, peple reprted that they felt mre uncmfrtable and they walked at a slwer pace, indicating a higher cgnitive lad.
____19____ In the trial, participants were asked t distinguish (区分) between basic visual shapes n the cmputer while als in the presence f a natural r urban image (the same nes frm the first experiment).
Measuring reactin time in bth natural and urban settings, the team fund results t supprt their idea. In urban envirnments, participants were slwer in distinguishing between simple shapes.
____20____ Our brains take lnger t prcess. Hwever, mre research is needed t prve that idea.
A. Nature influences us in many ways.
B. A walk thrugh nature des the ppsite, thugh.
C They said they culdn’t cncentrate prperly after walking.
D. After each, participants were asked t rate their discmfrt.
E. The study includes tw experiments with tw different ways.
F. The secnd experiment dug int sme higher-level cgnitive prcesses.
G. The reasn is that urban envirnments are mre likely t take ur attentin away.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在城市里散步和在公园里散步不一样并通过研究讲述其原因。
【16题详解】
根据文中第一句“Walking in the city is very different frm walking in the park.(在城市里散步和在公园里散步很不一样)”提到城里散步不同于公园散步；紧接着阐明城里散步的研究结果“A small psychlgy study suggests urban envirnments can slw yur step and pssibly increase yur mental lad.(一项小型心理学研究表明，城市环境会放慢你的脚步，并可能增加你的精神负荷)”那么接下来应是对在“自然中散步”的情况进行对比。因此B项“而在大自然中散步则恰恰相反”符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据第三段第一句“The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple’s way f walking and cgnitive lad.(这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上)”可知设空处需要一个概括这个实验的句子，因此E项“该研究包括两个实验，采用两种不同的方法”符合上下文语境，承接上文“ The findings shw that natural settings may ptentially reduce cgnitive (认知的) tiredness and imprve reactin time straight away.(调查发现表明，自然环境可能会减少认知疲劳，并直接提高反应时间)”，the study呼应上文的the findings。故选E。
18题详解】
根据此段对第一个实验的描述，特别是“During this trial, participants were fitted with sensrs and a dzen mtin cntrl cameras were set up t watch them repeatedly walk dwn a l5-metre rm at their natural speed.(在这次试验中，参与者被安装了传感器和十几个运动控制摄像头，观察他们以自然速度重复走下一个15米高的房间)”，以及空后句中的“peple reprted that they felt mre uncmfrtable(人们报告说他们感觉更不舒服)”可知，参与者被要求报告他们在两种环境下不舒适度的感受，因此D “在每个实验后参与者被要求评估他们的不舒适）”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据第三段段首“The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple's way f walking and cgnitive lad.(这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上)”对两个实验的提及，可以推断出这里讲的是第二个实验。由此可知F项“第二种实验是深入研究一些更高层次的认知过程”符合题意，“higher-level cgnitive”是解题的关键字眼，和第一个实验形成递进关系，故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“the team fund results t supprt their idea. In urban envirnments, participants were slwer in distinguishing between simple shapes. (研究小组发现了支持他们观点的结果。在城市环境中，参与者辨别简单形状的速度较慢。)”是对参与者在两种环境下散步产生差异性的分析，由此推知，空处可能陈述原因。因此G项“原因是城市环境更容易让人分心。”分析了原因，符合上下文语境，下文“Our brains take lnger t prcess. (我们的大脑需要更长的时间来处理。)”进一步阐述原因。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Nasrudin was walking near his hme, he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side f the rad. He went t him and asked what ____21____ him.
“There is ____22____ interesting in life.” said the man, “I have ____23____ mney s that I dn’t have t wrk, and I am nly n this trip t ____24____ smething mre interesting and entertaining than the life I have at hme. ____25____ I haven’t fund it!”
Withut anther wrd, Nasrudin ____26____ the traveler’s backpack and ran away like a ____27____. Since he knew the area, he ____28____ surpassed the man.
The rad curved(弯曲), and Nasrudin cut acrss several switchbacks(岔道), with the ____29____ that he was sn back n the rad, well ahead f the man he had just ____30____.
He put the backpack n the radside and waited fr the distressed traveler t ____31____.
Presently, the miserable man appeared, fllwing the ____32____ rad, much unhappier than ever because f his lss.
As sn as he saw his ____33____ lying there, by the side f the rad, he ran twards it, shuting with jy.
“That’s ne way f prducing ____34____,” said Nasrudin.
Happiness smetimes is ____35____ t get, but smetimes it’s s simple. Maybe it’s just a mment within reach.
21. A. trubledB. abusedC. surprisedD. accused
22. A. smethingB. nbdyC. smeneD. nthing
23. A. littleB. sufficientC. blankD. mre
24. A. chseB. abandnC. seekD. create
25 A. In allB. As wellC. S farD. After all
26. A. reachedB. carriedC. selectedD. grabbed
27. A. ratB. rabbitC. birdD. fx
28. A. easilyB. slwlyC. suddenlyD. difficultly
29. A. helpB. mercyC. hpeD. result
30. A. stlenB. rbbedC. cheatedD. treated
31. A. turn utB. shw ffC. shw upD. fall away
32. A. straightB. windingC. narrwD. wide
33. A. prpertyB. mneyC. clthesD. suitcase
34. A. painB. surpriseC. happinessD. cnfusin
35. A. hardB. pssibleC. easyD. randm
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章通过一个小故事告诉我们：幸福有时候很难得到，但有时候却很简单。也许这只是一个触手可及的时刻。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走过去问他有什么烦心事。A. trubled麻烦；B. abused滥用；C. surprised惊讶；D. accused指控。根据上一句“…he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side f the rad.”可知，那个人垂头丧气地坐在路边，所以他一定有烦心事。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：生活中没有什么有趣的事情。A. smething某事；B. nbdy无名小卒；C. smene某人，重要人物；D. nthing没什么。根据文章第一句话“When Nasrudin was walking near his hme, he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side f the rad.”可知，那个人垂头丧气地坐在路边，一定是因为他认为生活中没有什么有趣的事。且下文“smething mre interesting and entertaining than the life I have at hme.”也是提示。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有足够的钱，所以我不必工作。A. little少量的；B. sufficient足够的；C. blank空白的；D. mre更多的。根据下文的“I dn’t have t wrk”可知，这个人没必要工作，所以他一定有足够的钱。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这次旅行只是为了寻找一些比我在家里的生活更有趣、更娱乐的东西。A. chse选择；B. abandn 抛弃；C. seek寻找；D. create创造。根据本段最后一句“ I haven’t fund it!”可知，这个人是来寻找生活中更有趣的事。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：到目前为止我还没有找到它!A. In all总的来说；B. As well 同样，也；C. S far到目前为止；D. After all毕竟。根据句意和后面的句子的时态是现在完成时，该句子应该用s far作时间状语。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纳斯鲁丁二话没说，抓起旅行者的背包，像只兔子一样跑开了。A. reached到达；B. carried携带；C. selected精选；D. grabbed抓住。根据下文的“run away”可知，纳斯鲁丁一定是抢了那个人的背包，所以应该用动词grab。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳斯鲁丁二话没说，抓起旅行者的背包，像只兔子一样跑开了。A. rat老鼠；B. rabbit兔子；C. bird鸟；D. fx狐狸。根据句意和下文的“Since he knew the area, he surpassed the man.”可知，此处是来形容纳斯鲁丁跑得快，所以比喻他像兔子一样。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他熟悉这个地区，他很容易就超过了那个人。A. easily容易地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. suddenly突然；D. difficultly困难地。根据上文的“ knew the area”可知，因为纳斯鲁丁熟悉这个地区，所以他能轻松地超过那个人。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：路弯弯曲曲，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果他很快就回到了路上，远远领先于他刚才抢的那个人。A. help帮助；B. mercy慈悲；C. hpe希望；D. result结果。根据前面的句子“The rad curved（弯曲）, and Nasrudin cut acrss several switchbacks”可知，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果是他很快回到了路上。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：路弯弯曲曲，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果他很快就回到了路上，远远领先于他刚才抢的那个人。A. stlen偷盗；B. rbbed抢劫；C. cheated欺骗；D. treated治疗。根据第三段的句子“Withut anther wrd, Nasrudin 6 the traveler’s backpack and ran away like a 7 . Since he knew the area, he 8 surpassed the man.”可知，纳斯鲁丁抢了那个人的背包，才跑走的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把背包放在路边，等待那个苦恼的旅行者出现 。A. turn ut结果；B. shw ff 炫耀；C. shw up出现；D. fall away消失。根据下文的“Presently, the miserable man appeared”可知，纳斯鲁丁是等着那个人的出现，下文的appear和选项中的shw up是对应的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿，那个可怜的人出现了，沿着弯弯曲曲的道路走着，他因为失去了财物而比以往任何时候都更加难过。 A. straight直的；B. winding弯曲的；C. narrw狭窄的；D. wide宽的。根据上一段的句子“The rad curved, and Nasrudin cut acrss several switchbacks”可知，他们走的道路是弯弯曲曲的，故B选项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一看到自己的财物在路边，就跑过去，高兴地喊着。A. prperty财产；B. mney钱；C. clthes衣服；D. suitcase手提箱。根据上文的句子“Withut anther wrd, Nasrudin the traveler's backpack”可知，纳斯鲁丁抢走的是旅行者的包，这是他的财物。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是创造幸福的一种方式。A. pain疼痛；B. surprise惊奇；C. happiness幸福；D. cnfusin混乱。根据下文的“Happiness smetimes is t get, but smetimes it’s s simple.”可知，这里说的是幸福。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸福有时候很难得到，但有时候却很简单。A. hard难的；B. pssible可能的；C. easy轻松的；D. randm随机的。根据下文的but可知，逗号前后两句话是转折关系，所以空格处的单词应该和下文的simple是反义词。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the name suggests, Sichuan Ht Pt was brn in Sichuan Prvince, ____36____ is knwn fr its ____37____ (prefer)fr spicy fd. This muth-burning and tngue—numbing ht pt has been gaining a large amunt f attentin in recent years in freign cuntries.
The ____38____(cmmn) accepted thery traces the Sichuan Ht Pt back t early 20 century when the prt wrkers and fishermen wh wrked and lived alng the Yangtze River culd nt affrd ____39____ (eat) the regular cuts f meat s they figured ut a way t ck cheap meats and ffal(内脏) ____40____ biling them in a pt f extremely spicy sup. The use f spicy sup was first ____41____ (intend) t cver the taste frm the ffal. Hwever, after sme ____42____ (adjust) f fragrant spices, this ne pt meal became a ppular dish in Sichuan regin.
After years f cntinuus develpment, eating Sichuan Ht Pt tday ____43____ (be) n lnger what the pr like. Offal still remains as classic ht pt ingredients, ____44____ high quality meats and seafd ingredients are als cmmn n the menu. The mdern ht pt has been shaped int a cmplex meal that starts with sliced meat, ffal, and seafd, _____45_____ (fllw) by vegetables and ends with ndles.
【答案】36. which
37. preference
38. cmmnly
39. t eat 40. by
41. intended
42. adjustments
43. is 44. but
45. fllwed
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川火锅，介绍了四川火锅的历史由来以及发展变化。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，四川火锅诞生于以喜辣闻名的四川省。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sichuan Prvince，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词preference，且preference此处表示“偏好”为不可数名词。故填preference。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：普遍接受的理论可以将四川火锅追溯到20世纪初，当时在长江沿岸工作和生活的港口工人和渔民吃不起一般的肉食，于是他们想出了一个办法，将便宜的肉类和内脏放在一锅极辣的汤里煮熟。修饰后文动词accept应用副词cmmnly，作状语。故填cmmnly。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“负担得起做某事”短语为affrd t d sth.。故填t eat。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们想出了通过把便宜的肉和内脏放在一锅非常辣的汤里煮的办法来烹饪这些肉。此处表示“通过，借助”应用介词by。故填by。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：麻辣汤的使用起初是为了掩盖内脏的味道。结合句意表示“为了……”可知短语为be intended t。故填intended。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，经过一些香料的调整，火锅成为了四川地区的热门菜。此处作介词after的宾语应用名词adjustment，且adjustment为可数名词，由sme修饰应用复数。故填adjustments。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：经过多年的不断发展，今天吃四川火锅已经不再是穷人喜欢的东西。此处根据“tday”可知描述目前的状况应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语eating Sichuan Ht Pt，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：内脏仍然是火锅的经典食材，但高品质的肉类和海鲜食材在菜单上也很常见。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现代的火锅被塑造成一顿复杂的大餐，先是肉片、内脏和海鲜，接着是蔬菜，最后是面条。分析句子结构可知fllw在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语sliced meat, ffal, and seafd构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填fllwed。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 为迎接一年一度的重阳节，学校英文报举办以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文参赛，包括以下要点：
1. 重阳节的意义;
2. 如何关爱老人;
3. 期望与呼吁。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lve the elderly
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Chngyang Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar. Nine, as the biggest single number, represents lng life and happiness. That’s why China celebrates Senir Citizen’s Day n the ninth f the ninth. It symblizes respect and lve fr the ld.
As ur ppulatin ages, it’s mre imprtant than ever that the elderly are well taken care f. Yung peple shuld keep their parents r grandparents cmpany regularly. As a sciety we shuld build mre nursing hmes where the elderly can be safe and enjy their retirement tgether.
Hpefully, by wrking tgether we can imprve the latter years f ur senir citizens. After their lifetime f hard wrk, it’s the least they deserve.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“关爱老人”为主题的英语短文参加学校英文报的征文比赛。包括以下要点：
1. 重阳节的意义；
2. 如何关爱老人；
3. 期望与呼吁。
【详解】词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate→ bserve
象征：represent→ symblize
照顾：take care f→ lk after/care fr
陪伴：keep sb. cmpany→ accmpany
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nine, as the biggest single number, represents lng life and happiness.
拓展句：Nine, which is the biggest single number, represents lng life and happiness.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As ur ppulatin ages, it’s mre imprtant than ever that the elderly are well taken care f.（运用了as引导原因状语从句以及it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
【高分句型2】As a sciety we shuld build mre nursing hmes where the elderly can be safe and enjy their retirement tgether.（运用了where引导限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两端， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary frwned as she helped her mther and father set ut the cking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just mved here frm New Yrk, having bught a small restaurant, which was set t pen in the next few days.
“Mving here was a stupid idea. I have lst all my friends in New Yrk. What shuld I d nw?” Mary grumbled (抱怨), mstly t herself.
“What’s that?” Her mther asked, pening a bx and lifting ut several pts. “Nthing,” Mary mumbled (嘟哝). The girl had been cmplaining abut the mve, but her parents had made the decisin and were then t busy t listen t her cmplaints.
The first few days at her new schl hadn’t been easy, either. She fund it hard t talk t peple she didn’t knw, and it seemed that the students hadn’t even nticed her. Mary sighed and gt back t wash dishes.
On the day f the grand pening, Mary’s parents were busy the whle day, welcming custmers int the restaurant, which was brightly decrated in gld and red. Even Mary was in a gd md as she rushed arund, seating guests, handing ut menus, and puring glasses f water. This was a big day fr her family.
At ne f the tables sat a family with tw daughters wh were abut Mary’s age. As she filled their glasses, Mary realized the twins were in her class. Mary ducked her head dwn. Her lng hair cvered her face, and she turned away frm the table.
A few minutes later, Mary’s mther fund her in the kitchen. “Hney, what are yu ding back here? We need yu ut frnt with the custmers.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1
“Mm, I dn’t want t be ut there!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
Mary put a handful f ckies int a small plate and left the kitchen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
“Mm, I dn’t want t be ut there.” Mary frwned. Feeling Mary was in a bad md, her mther asked her what was wrng in a sft vice. At that mment, Mary culdn’t help puring ut her trubles, “Withut a friend, I’m islated here.” Realizing she had ignred Mary’s feelings after the mve, her mther held Mary in her arms, suggesting that she make new friends by taking actin first. “G and take them sme ckies and say hell!” The instant Mary heard that, her eyes shne with a mixture f excitement and expectatin.
Mary put a handful f ckies int a small tray and left the kitchen. Nervus as she was, she plucked up curage t apprach the table where the twins sat, placing the ckies dwn carefully. She bravely lked at the girls directly in the eyes, “Thanks s much fr cming t ur restaurant!” It was nt until the twins lked up that they recgnized her. The twins gave her a big hug. They ffered t hang ut with her and intrduce her arund t the ther guys at schl. “That wuld be awesme!”, Mary grinned.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽跟随父母搬家，失去了旧金山的所有朋友，她在新的学校没有朋友很孤独，一次在父母餐厅开业，玛丽在前台招待客人时遇到同班的双胞胎，母亲鼓励她去主动结识，最终成为朋友的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘妈妈，我不想出去。’”可知，第一段可描写父母打开玛丽心结。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽把一把饼干放进一个小托盘里，然后离开了厨房。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽在母亲的鼓励下成功结交到朋友。
2.续写线索：抱怨——鼓励——紧张——结识好友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①建议：suggest/prpse
②倾诉自己的烦恼：pur ut ne’s trubles/cnfide ne’s trubles
情绪类
①紧张的：nervus/strained
②咧着嘴笑：grin/laugh frm ear t ear
【点睛】[高分句型1]: Realizing she had ignred Mary’s feelings after the mve, her mther held Mary in her arms, suggesting that she make new friends by taking actin first.（运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]：Nervus as she was, she plucked up curage t apprach the table where the twins sat, placing the ckies dwn carefully.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句和where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]：It was nt until the twins lked up that they recgnized her.（运用了强调句型）
1-5 ABBCA 6-10 CAACC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CCBBC