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湖南省多校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖南省多校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man d last Saturday?
A. He had a picnic.B. He wrked in the ffice.C. He drve t a village.
2. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is full.
B. She dislikes the fd.
C. She wants t cntrl weight.
3. Why des the wman refuse t take sme candies?
A. She hates the taste.
B. She has sme herself.
C. She thinks they’re bad fr teeth.
4. What des Peter feel sad abut?
A. His hair.B. His wrk.C. His dinner.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She missed the TV prgramme.
B. She wants t talk abut the prgramme.
C. She experiences a pwer failure every day.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des Lily decide t g after she graduates?
A. The US.B. The UK.C. Australia.
7. What is the key factr in Lily’s chice?
A. Her sister.B. The architecture.C. The basketball team.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Mnday.
9. Why didn’t the man g t see the dctr at first?
A. He was t painful t walk.
B. He almst felt n pain then.
C. He had t finish painting the huse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.B. Brther and sister.C. Father and daughter.
11. What clur cat will the man buy?
A. Blue.B. Brwn.C. Black.
12. What aspect f the cat is the wman dissatisfied with?
A. The style.B. The price.C. The clur.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In the kitchen.B. In the living rm.C. In the dining rm.
14. What des the wman think f the TV shw?
A. Ppular.B. Bring.C. Attractive.
15. What will the man still need t d?
A. Write smething.B. D sme cleaning.C. Buy the wman a new jacket.
16. What des the wman want t try?
A. Walking in the rain.B. Running a restaurant.C. Cking a meal.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened t bats and ships in the Bermuda Triangle?
A. They disappeared.
B. They crashed int each ther.
C. They caught fire withut reasn.
18. Wh mentined the Bermuda Triangle fr the first time?
A. A reprter.B. A writer.C. An explrer.
19. When did the Bermuda Triangle becme a ppular stry?
A. In 1918.B. In 1600.C. In 1400.
20. What des the speaker say abut the Bermuda Triangle?
A. Every reprt n it is untrue.
B. It is cmpletely safe at present.
C. It is a dangerus area in the cean.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu plan t head ut t the theatre, r sit n the cuch, ur critics have gathered tgether their favurite films f this year. Yu can search by genre（体裁） and where yu can see it. Have at it!
Three Minutes: A Lengthening
Bianca Stigter’s dcumentary turns three minutes f pre-Wrld War Ⅱ vacatin vide int a 69-minute detective stry. It’s fascinating and cmplete—but never tiring. The film becmes a stry f discvery, an explratin f memry and a reflectin n lss and cinema.
Genre: Histry, Dcumentary
Mnage Daydream
As a cmmitted music dcumentary watcher, I was cmpletely unprepared fr the cnfusing IMAX wrld building that directr Brett Mrgen brught t his authrized bigraphy（传记） f David Bwie. Mrgen made a film that bth celebrates Bwie’s music and cnveys the intellectual, philsphical and spiritual currents f a splendid life.
Genre: Music and Musicals, Dcumentary, Bigraphy
Retrgrade
Filmmaker Matthew Heinemen stayed in Afghanistan as American frces left and the result isa fascinating prtrait f a tragedy in real time—the abandned bases and villages, the fall f Kabul back int Taliban hands as refugees（难民） hurried t an airprt in chas（混乱）. Retrgrade is war cinema cming frm reality, pwered by the respnsibility t bear witness.
Genre: Histry, Dcumentary
All the Beauty and the Bldshed
Laura Pitras’ dcumentary interweaves（交织） the rigin stry f phtgrapher Nan Gldin with her missin t hld the Sackler family accuntable fr the drug addictin crisis caused by its cmpany, Pu rdue Pharma. Gldin attacks majr museums, frces the Sacklers t listen t the stries f their victims and remves the Sackler name frm museum walls.
Genre: Bigraphy, Histry, Dcumentary
21. Which film turns a shrt vide int a detective stry?
A. Three Minutes: A Lengthening.B. Retrgrade.
C. All the Beauty and the Bldshed.D. Mnage Daydream.
22. What d Mnage Daydream and All the Beauty and the Bldshed have in cmmn?
A. They’re related t wars.
B. They fcus n music.
C. They tell stries abut refugees.
D. They are abut a persn’s life.
23. In what sectin f a newspaper can we see the text?
A. Histry.B. Educatin.C. Fashin.D. Entertainment.
B
It was a beautiful spring day. The Earth was finally awakening frm her winter sleep. New life was everywhere. The sky was clear and blue. The air smelled sweet. The sun was kissing the wrld with its warmth.
I was driving t pick my s n up frm the sheltered wrkshp. On my drive I saw the flwers pening in peple’s yards. The fields were full f yellw dandelins（蒲公英） with sme already turning int little white balls f seeds. The trees were starting t awaken t. The flwers n them were white, purple, and pink. The sngs f the birds were in the air as well. I was feeling the lve frm the creatin all arund me. I lnged t be a part f it and share my lve as well.
I pulled int the driveway f the sheltered wrkshp and parked my car. As I gt ut, I saw a lst little caterpillar（毛虫） crawling the wrng way twards the sidewalk. He was just abut t g under my tire（轮胎） when I reached dwn and picked him up. I held him gently in my hand and walked ver t the grassy hillside n the ther side f the parking lt. I sat him dwn and said, “Yu will never becme a butterfly if yu get run ver, my friend. Please stay in the grass.” Then I walked ff with a smile n my face and a happiness filling my heart.
A friend nce wrte me and asked what he culd d t make a difference in this wrld. I wrte him back and said, “Everything!” Everything we d makes a difference in this wrld. Everything we d can help all the creatin in the wrld. Every act f kindness, every shared smile, every mment f lve makes a difference. Even saving a single butterfly is priceless.
24. What can we infer abut the authr?
A. He preferred winter t spring.
B. He saw peple planting flwers in the yards.
C. He went t the wrkshp tgether with his sn.
D. He appreciated new life and desired t share his lve.
25. What happened t the caterpillar?
A. It went the wrng way and was nearly injured by a car.
B. It was discvered by the authr in the grass.
C. It was taken away by the authr t his car.
D. It wuld sn becme a butterfly.
26. Which wrd can best describe the authr?
A. Caring.B. Calm.C. Cnfident.D. Indifferent.
27. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. Explain his views n nature.
B. Give sme advice t his friend.
C. Shw his pinin n making a difference.
D. Stress the imprtance f saving a caterpillar.
C
When yu travel t the Arctic, the Arctic is in charge. Weather and cnditins can be unpredictable, s give yurself extra days either side f yur bked tur and pack yur spirit f luck. On the Arctic ice fle（浮冰） edge in Canada’s furthest and iciest nrthern reaches, yu’ll find the mst magical creatures n earth bathing in the 24-hur sun. But t get t Eclipse Sund yu’ll need sme curage and a guided tur. With Arctic Kingdm, which flies yu ut frm Ottawa, yu’ll stay in a tented safari（观兽旅行） camp and ride snwmbiles with Inuit guides t search fr tusked narwhales feeding at the fle edge. There’s als a chance yu’ll spt plar bears, beluga（白鲸） and bwhead whales while yu watch fr thusands f migratry（迁徙的） Arctic birds.
Ever seen plar bears playing in a field f wildflwers? In Canada, take the mst surprising safaris n earth int landscapes that seem ut f this wrld.
Churchill in Manitba is a wildlife supercentre, with mst f the activity increasing in the summer mnths. Pds f beluga whales, famus fr their cute faces and friendly nature, swim thrugh the Churchill River in July and August, and yu can kayak（划皮船） r paddlebard（划冲浪板） ut t them with Sea Nrth Turs(yu can g ut by bat if it is mre in yur cmfrt zne r yu’ve gt yung children with yu). On a Churchill Wild summer safari, yu’ll stay in remte cuntry huses where yu can smetimes see buttery white bears ambling past the windws. But yu’ll als g ut n walking and ATV adventures t spt them in the wild. If phtgraphy and ec lgy is yur thing, Frntiers Nrth runs day trips abard a Tundra Buggy t explre the diverse lands and plants and kids will lve the ride.
28. What d we knw abut Canada frm the first paragraph?
A. Peple can see the sun fr 24 hurs in Canada’s furthest and iciest nrth.
B. The mst magical creatures can be fund everywhere in Canada.
C. Travellers can always find plar bears there.
D. Weather in Canada can be easily predicted.
29. What makes white beluga whales well-knwn?
A. Their skills at swimming fast.
B. Their skills at paddlebarding.
C. Their pretty faces and friendly nature.
D. Their ability t swim thrugh the Churchill River all year rund.
30. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. Beluga whales.B. Bwhead whales.
C. White bears.D. Arctic birds.
31. What is the main purpse f Paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce ppular bears.B. T recmmend sme activities.
C. T shw varius animals in Churchill.D. T attract mre travellers.
D
American muscle cars gt their name because f their big, pwerful engines and fast speed. Sme f the gas-pwered cars are s nisy, r even “thundering”. But interest wrldwide in electric cars brings up this questin: Can a muscle car g electric?
Car fans wh lved the classic, pwerful cars that used a lt f fuel are called “gearheads”. While the new battery-pwered cars g fast and are easier t cntrl than cars with big engines, they d nt make much nise. Will “gearheads” smeday becme “battery-heads”? Stellantis, a carmaker, hpes s.
The cmpany will stp making gas-pwered versins f the Challenger and Charger by the end f 2023. Many Eurpean autmakers already have electric versins f their high-perfrmance cars. Gvernments arund the wrld are nw requiring cars t create less pllutin, and s is America. As a result, plenty f carmakers are starting t centre their prductin n electric cars.
Tim Kuniskis leads the Ddge divisin fr Stellantis. “It’s tugh,” he said when discussing the idea that gvernments are cnsidering financial punishments fr cmpanies that d nt meet new requirements t reduce fuel use. Sam Abuelsamid, a researcher fr Guidehuse Insights, said sme carmakers will keep making mdels with traditinal engines fr abut 10 years.
Ddge is wrking t imprve its cars’ use f fuel but als keep the gearheads interested. A recent demnstratin by Ddge shwed ff such a car that made a nise just like a muscle car even if they are using batteries.
Kuniskis, hwever, is a critic f his wn cmpany’s new electric Charger. “It desn’t have the emtin,” he said, speaking f the electric cars. “It desn’t have the drama. It desn’t have the dangerus feeling f an engine.” But he did say that it wuld be the fastest ever. Times are changing. Businesses are starting t think abut hw t put electric driving systems int the “classic” cars. As he put it, “this isn’t abut my generatin, and the future is nt the end f the muscle car.”
32. What made American muscle cars acquire the name?
A. Their lks like pwerful muscles.
B. Their high speed and strng engines.
C. Their big size and attractive appearance.
D. Their thundering nise and lasting pwer.
33. What are Paragraphs 3~4 mainly abut?
A. The future f high-perfrmance electric cars.
B. The regulatins f gvernments n pllutin.
C. The change frm gas-pwered cars t electric nes.
D. The successful experience f Stellantis n electric cars.
34. What’s the attitude f Kuniskis twards the new electric cars?
A. Satisfied.B. Cnfident.C. Unclear.D. Unfavurable.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Sme Prblems the “Muscle Car” Is Facing
B. What Will Happen t the American “Muscle Car”?
C. Hw Can We Make Muscle Cars Create Less Pllutin?
D. Differences Between Battery-Pwered Cars and Gas-Pwered Cars
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu already gt the dg nly t find ut that yur husband is nt a pet lver, it’s either yu keep yur puppy and risk having prblems in yur marriage r let it g. I hnestly d nt think anybdy shuld be asked t chse between a pet and a husband. 36
Talk things thrugh with yur husband. It culd be that yur partner is nt naturally fnd f dgs. Where yu see a sweet puppy, he sees smething else. Talking slves many prblems in mre ways than ne. 37 Engage him in a heartfelt cnversatin that will give him sme perspective（看法） int hw yu feel.
Find ut his reservatins. Nt everybdy is fnd f having dmestic animals arund. Chances are, yur husband falls in that categry（类别）. 38 Fr instance, yur partner may be allergic （过敏的） t dgs. Yu wuldn’t knw why yur husband hates pets until yu find ut.
39 Encurage yur partner t spend mre time playing with the dg. Yu can g n walks tgether, allw him hand treats, r give cmmands t yur dg. These canine creatures tend t pay mre attentin t the things we d, s teach yur husband t cmmunicate clearly with yur dg.
Learn t accept yur differences. 40 While yu may enjy getting dg hair in yur muth, yur partner may nt. Since yu are the ne that brught the dg int the marriage, yu have t find ways f dealing with it.
A. Yur partner desn’t have t lve pets because yu d.
B. We’ve cme up with sme pssible slutins t yur prblem.
C. There’s an underlying reasn behind the hate and anger twards the dg.
D. Befre yu cnsider any ther curse f actin, try talking t yur partner.
E. Then shuld yu keep the dg r nt?
F. Help yur husband frm a cnnectin with yur dg.
G. Yu can get him t change his mind.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents are nt the type t say I lve yu. Their lve language is actin-based. My dad has nly said it a handful f times, but my mther? In my fur 41 f living? N.
The 42 wrds are suspended（悬） in the air as she 43 the bx lunch fr me. She states, in an unmannerly tne, that I need t keep a balanced 44 .
I 45 it bthered me, but like sme things in life, yu dn’t 46 what yu never had. I have 47 their unspken cntract f cmmunicating affectin. I nw just pay 48 attentin t what my parents d fr me 49 what they say.
Once in a TV shw, the actr n-screen tld anther she lved him. It came ut mechanically（机械地）, which indicates it’s 50 t say, even fr actrs.
I ften heard peple saying “I lve yu.” My 6-year-ld niece said it in a 51 way. Yet, her understanding f lve was as deep as her age 52 : simple and pure. I made it a pint t say it back because, at that age, ur caregivers 53 hw we handle ur relatinships as adults. My nephew, tw years ld, wuld lk at me and struggled t get the wrds ut, but I waited in 54 .
My favurite way t say thse three wrds was frm my husband, wh wuld say it with a shy and understanding smile that slwly pened my heart. My heart had been in hibernatin（冬眠） fr a lng time; it’s been a big 55 in my recvery.
41. A. yearsB. mnthsC. decadesD. centuries
42. A. unspkenB. unnaturalC. unintendedD. unbearable
43. A. explresB. preparesC. purchasesD. reserves
44. A. rushB. mdC. senseD. diet
45. A. repliedB. suppsedC. agreedD. cnfirmed
46. A. missB. rememberC. shwD. dubt
47. A. advcatedB. estimatedC. btainedD. accepted
48. A. lessB. clserC. lighterD. lnger
49. A. instead fB. in terms fC. in additin tD. in respnse t
50. A. sincereB. cnstantC. enthusiasticD. difficult
51. A. playfulB. gratefulC. thughtfulD. helpful
52. A. explainsB. expsesC. witnessesD. allws
53. A. quickenedB. bradenedC. strengthenedD. straightened
54. A. surpriseB. actinC. cnditinD. expectatin
55. A. prjectB. imprvementC. issueD. difference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stefan Beri Architetti, an advcate f greenery-cvered architecture, had revealed 56 (it) design fr a stadium in Milan, Italy. The ambitius prject wuld be filled with thusands f plants and trees that wuld absrb tns f CO2 per year. The prject 57 (name) the Internatinal Frest Stadium and is intended t replace Milan’s San Sir Stadium and it wuld frm part f a much 58 (large) master plan. The interir（内部的） design wuld be specially arranged 59 an attempt t make navigatin（导航） easy. A twer wuld ffer museum space dedicated（投入） t bth ftball clubs, plus histrical infrmatin n 60 previus stadium. The prject wuld als invlve the cnstructin f sme public 61 (facility), such as a running track and gyms and a shpping mall. All f these wuld be surrunded by lts f greenery, 62 (ffer) a park-like atmsphere thrughut. There will be 56, 300 shrubs（灌木） f 70 different species, 63 are expected t absrb 162 tns f CO2 every year. 64 (additinal), a slar panel array（面板阵列） wuld be set up 65 (reduce) the stadium’s energy cnsumptin. Steps wuld als be taken t minimize water use.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，为了让同学之间加强了解，建立友谊，你班在上周四下午举行了“破冰运动会（icebreaking sprts meeting）”。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.运动会的时间和地点；
2.运动会的具体内容和意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was yung, my parents lived with my grandparents. When my parents were away, my grandparents wuld take care f me. I have a vivid picture f my grandmther smiling dwn at me when I was very small. I can still vividly remember my grandfather teaching me t play cards. I had a clse relatinship with my grandparents.
Later, due t the change f father’s jb, the distance between ur tw families became farther and farther. Later, my grandpa passed away, and my parents asked my grandma t mve in with us, but my grandma wuld rather stay in the ld huse alne, far away frm us.
I was asked by my parents t call her n Sunday nights. I was a hrrible student but she wuld always ask me abut schl. I felt terrible. Gradually, I fund that my cmmn language with my grandmther became less and less. Calling every weekend seemed t be a prcedure.
One Sunday, I picked up the phne, slwly dialing the number t her huse. All I culd think was what we culd pssibly have a cnversatin abut. Nthing! I didn’t think I culd have anything in cmmn with smene wh is 50 years lder than me.
“Yur grandmther wn’t be arund frever,” my mum said, s I just did what she tld me and painfully called my grandmther. What I didn’t knw was that the phne call wuld change my pinin n life and my grandmther.
When she answered the phne, I planned t have a small cnversatin. Instead, she invited me t lunch. Hesitantly, I replied with a “That sunds great”.
When I hung up the phne, I immediately regretted agreeing t the lunch date. Hw was I ging t fit this int my busy schedule f hmewrk, games, and friends? It was nt my ideal Saturday, but I sucked it up and went anyway. Me and my grandmther... nthing t talk abut.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答｡
2023年下学期高二12月联考•英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 BCCAA 6~10 BBCBA 11~15 BABCA 16~20 CACAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了本年度人们喜欢的四部电影。
21.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Three Minutes: A Lengthening中“Bianca Stigeter’s dcumentary turns three minutes f pre-Wrld War Ⅱ vacatin vide int a 69-minute detective stry.（比安卡•斯蒂格特的纪录片将二战前的三分钟假期视频变成了一个69分钟的侦探故事。）”可知，这部电影把一个短视频变成了一个侦探故事。
22.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Mnage Daydream中的“Genre: Music and Musicals, Dcumentary, Bigraphy”可知，这部电影引入了人物传记。根据All the Beauty and the Bldshed中的“Genre: Bigraphy, Histry, Dcumentary”可知，这部电影也是与人物传记有关。
23.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。介绍电影的文章通常放在娱乐栏目里面，故选Entertainment。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在春日里救了一只毛毛虫并表达了人如何才能对世界产生影响的感触。
24.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。通过第一、第二段的景色描写可知，春季万物复苏，新生命诞生。根据文章第二段的最后两句话可知，作者理解了新生命的意义，感受到了爱并想要分享自己的爱。
25.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“As I gt ut, I saw a lst little caterpillar crawling the wrng waytwards the sidewalk. He was just abut t g under my tire...”可知毛毛虫走错了方向，差点爬到作者汽车的轮胎下面。
26.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据作者把毛毛虫放回草地，拯救毛毛虫的故事可知，作者对世间的新生命持欣赏和热爱的态度，因此可知作者是有爱心的人。
27.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。最后一段作者借用朋友问自己的问题来阐释自己对于“人如何才能对世界产生影响”这一问题的观点和看法。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章分别介绍了加拿大的观兽旅行以及在曼尼托巴省的Churchill可以进行的活动。
28.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“On the Arctic ice fle edge in Canada’s furthest and iciest nrthern reaches, yu’ll find the mst magical creatures n earth bathing in the 24-hur sun.（在加拿大最遥远、最寒冷的北部地区的北极浮冰边缘，你会发现陆地上最神奇的生物沐浴在24小时的阳光下。）”可知，在加拿大最遥远、最寒冷的北部地区会有24小时的阳光。
29.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Pds f beluga whales, famus fr their cute faces and friendly nature”可知答案为C。
30.【答案】C
【解析】代词指代题。根据“yu’ll stay in remte cuntry huses where yu can smetimes see buttery white bears ambling past the windws”可知，你可以看见黄油般的白熊在窗外闲逛，下文继续说“但你也可以步行或乘坐 ATV（全地形汽车）到野外去发现它们”，显然此处的them指的是“白熊”。
31.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。本段主要推荐在 Churchill可以进行的活动，故选B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。如今，电动汽车已经广受青睐，那些美式肌肉车该何去何从？
32.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第一句“American muscle cars gt their name because f their big, pwerful engines and fast speed.”可知，美国的“肌肉汽车”之所以得名是因为它们强有力的发动机和很快的速度。
33.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段首句“The cmpany will stp making gas-pwered versins f the Challenger and Charger by the end f 2023.”可知，该汽车公司将在2023年底停产汽油驱动车辆，第三段第二句紧接着说，欧洲汽车制造商已经在生产电动汽车。第四段“…gvernments are cnsidering financial punishments fr cmpanies that d nt meet new requirements t reduce fuel use.”提到政府考虑用法律法规来要求车辆减少汽油燃料的使用。这两段主要说明了传统车辆向电动车辆的转变。
34.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Kuniskis, hwever, is a critic f his wn cmpany’s new electric Charger.”以及后面他说的话可知，Kuniskis对新的电动车Charger是不喜欢的。
35.【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要谈论了“肌肉汽车”该何去何从。其他选项都过于片面。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在你考虑养小狗之前，需要考虑你丈夫的感受，相信本文介绍的几个行之有效的方法对你会大有裨益。
36.【答案】B
【解析】空前讲养狗之前可能与丈夫之间存在的问题，下文的四段内容提供解决问题的方法，B项起到承上启下的作用，故选B。
37.【答案】D
【解析】空前一句说“谈话能在很多方面解决许多问题”。选项D“在你考虑其他做法前，试着与你的配偶谈一下”符合语境。
38.【答案】C
【解析】根据后一句“比如，你的配偶可能对狗过敏”可知，C项“在对狗的愤恨背后有隐藏的理由”符合上下文的逻辑。故选C。
39.【答案】F
【解析】此处所填应该是本段的段首句，要能表达该段的主旨。空后面说“花更多的时间和狗玩耍。一起散步，与狗清晰地交流等”，这概括起来应该是“帮丈夫和狗建立联系。”故选F。
40.【答案】A
【解析】根据空前一句“Learn t accept yur differences.”可知，本段主要讲应该“学会接受你们的差异。”再结合空后面的“虽然你可能喜欢把狗毛含在嘴里，但你的伴侣可能不会。”这句可知，此处应该是“你的伴侣不必因为你爱宠物而爱宠物。”故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了作者的父母很少对作者说“我爱你”，但他们用行动证明他们是爱作者的。
41.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。根据空前的“my fur”和后空的“f living”可知，此处意为“我活了四十多年”。
42.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。根据下文的“unspken”可知，本空选unspken。The unspken wrds are suspended in the air意为“未说出口的话语悬浮在空气中”。
43.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。根据空后的“bx lunch”可知，此处是妈妈在为“我”准备盒装餐食的时候无言的场景。
44.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。diet意为“日常饮食”。根据上一句话中的“the bx lunch”可知，这里应该是“平衡的日常饮食”。
45.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。“我”以为这件事会烦扰到“我”，但你从来都不会想念那些你从未拥有过的东西。
46.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。句意见上一题，miss“想念”符合题意。
47.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。根据空前与空后内容可知，I have accepted their unspken cntract f cmmunicating affectin 意为“我已接受了父母传达爱的无言契约”。
48.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我现在只是更加密切关注父母为我做的事，而不是他们说的话。pay clser attentin t意为“更加密切关注”。
49.【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。instead f代替，而不是；in terms f就……而言；in additin t除……之外；ther than除了……之外。本句指的是作者更加密切关注父母为作者所做的事而不是他们所说的话。
50.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。根据上文的“It came ut mechanically（它被机械地说出来了）”可推断本题应填difficult“困难的”。
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。根据前面的“My 6-year-ld niece”可推断出本空应填playful，表示“一种打趣的方式”。
52.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。本空冒号后内容和冒号之前的“her understanding f lve was as deep as her age allws”相呼应，她对爱的理解是在年龄允许范围之内的。
53.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。根据空格所在句子“at that age, ur caregivers __________ hw we handle ur relatinships as adults”可知，在那个年龄段，我们的照顾者加强了我们作为成年人处理人际关系的方式。
54.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。根据空格前方“My nephew, tw years ld”可知，侄子才两岁，作者期待着侄子说“我爱你”三个字。wait in expectatin意为“在期待中等待”。
55.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。根据“My heart had been in hibernatin fr a lng time”可推断出，这是一个巨大的改善。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。米兰的一所新体育场以森林为概念，将自然和城市景观融入足球体验中。
56.【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。design为名词，前面应该用形容词性物主代词。
57.【答案】is named
【解析】考查时态和语态。主语The prject与动词name“命名”之间是被动关系，同时根据“is intended”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is named。
58.【答案】larger
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据空格前“much”的提示可知，这里应该用large的比较级形式来修饰plan。
59.【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。in an attempt t“尝试做某事”是固定短语，故本空填介词in。
60.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。这里用定冠词the特指先前的体育馆。
61.【答案】facilities
【解析】考查名词复数。根据前面的“sme”提示可知，这里应该用可数名词facility的复数形式。
62.【答案】ffering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句话中wuld be surrunded是谓语动词，逗号后面用动词的ing形式作伴随状语，故填ffering。
63.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词为56,300shrubs，指物，本空用which在从句中作主语。
64.【答案】Additinally
【解析】考查副词。此处使用副词形式作状语修饰整个句子，同时首字母需大写，故填Additinally“此外”。
65.【答案】t reduce
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，还将设置一排太阳能电池板，以减少体育场的能源消耗。根据句意可知用不定式作目的状语，故填t reduce。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
An Icebreaking Sprts Meeting
Last Thursday afternn, ur class succeeded in hlding an icebreaking sprts meeting in the playgrund that all the classmates tk part in.
The meeting aimed t help us get mre familiar with each ther and strike up friendships. There were many games, including tug f war, running with the ball and shuttlecck kicking. These activities shwed the imprtance f cperatin. We imprved team spirit thrugh them.
We all believe the sprts meeting prvided a great chance fr us freshmen t build strng friendships with each ther.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Surprisingly, my Saturday mrning wasn’t painful. I was interested in listening abut her recent trip t Eurpe and hw she saw the famus Eiffel Twer. She tld me stries abut her sewing class and her friends. I wasn’t aware that 60-year-ld peple had a scial life. It turned ut that her life wasn’t as bring as I thught. Fr nce, I was cntent withut friends and withut my cell phne. We planned t meet again at Grandmther’s huse. This time, my mum didn’t have t beg me.
Ever since that lunch date with my grandmther, we have talked at least nce a week. I regret nt calling her earlier. Her advice has taught me things that can’t be learned in a textbk. She taught me t be pen t new things, t enjy the simple things, and t appreciate what life has given me. I have gained a friend, a teacher, and a new perspective. The elderly are the pride f the family and sciety, as they make their lifetime cntributin fr their family and sciety. I learn that as humans, we share human experiences, n matter what age. Influenced by me, many f my friends spend mre time accmpanying their grandparents.
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
M: What did yu d last Saturday, Mary?
W: Oh, Jhn and I drve t a muntain village and had a picnic there. Hw abut yu?
M: I wrked the whle day in my ffice.
（Text 2）
M: Can I encurage yu t eat mre fd?
W: Oh, Mr. Green, yur cking is amazing. I definitely culd eat mre, but if I had ne mre steak, I wuld have t run at least 3 miles t burn the extra calries.
（Text 3）
M: Wuld yu like sme candies? I have a lt f extra, because my father wrks fr this cmpany. It has a fruity taste.
W: N, thank yu. I d like the fruit flavur, but candy is bad fr my teeth.
（Text 4）
M: Peter has been feeling dwn lately because his hair has started t becme thinner.
W: I knw. I saw him yesterday and he culdn’t stp trying t style it during the dinner.
M: I think he just needs t relax...
（Text 5）
M: Did yu watch that cmedy special n TV last night? I dn’t think I ever laughed s hard.
W: Dn’t even talk t me abut it. The nly night I really wanted t watch smething and we had a pwer failure in my building.
（Text 6）
M: Hey, Lily! Where are yu ging fr university after yu graduate?
W: I like Australia, but I am t scared f spiders, s that’s nt an ptin. Right nw I am thinking between the UK and the US. My sister is already in the US, but I have always wanted t study in the UK because f the architecture.
M: I think it is imprtant t fllw yur heart.
W: Yes, that’s my decisin. Architecture is the mst imprtant t me. Plus it als has my favurite basketball team.
（Text 7）
M: Hell, Miss. May I make an appintment with Dr. Clare?
W: Culd I have yur name please?
M: Randlph Black.
W: Gt it. Hw abut 7:30 a. m. n Wednesday, the day after tmrrw r 1:30 p. m. n Thursday?
M: The latter ne is better.
W: D yu mind telling me yur phne number?
M: Nt at all. It’s 6350973.
W: OK. And what’s wrng with yu?
M: Well, t tell the truth, I fell frm a ladder yesterday while painting my huse and injured my ankle. I just felt a little bit painful at that time, s I didn’t pay t much attentin t it. Hwever, I fund it became much wrse this mrning.
（Text 8）
M: I have t get my sister a graduatin present. She lves clthes. What d yu think abut this cat? It’s exactly her size.
W: Hmm, I wuld chse blue r black, but I guess brwn is kay fr her.
M: That’s what I thught. It’s the same clur as ur schl unifrm. And the price is right.
W: Hw much is it?
M: It’s nly $ 30.
W: Well, that’s a great price, and the size is gd, but what abut the style?
M: Hmm, yu dn’t like the style?
W: N, I dn’t like that style at all.
M: Yeah, I agree, but I’m ging t get it anyway because the price is s gd.
W: Okay, she’s yur sister!
（Text 9）
M: Have yu been sitting in frnt f that TV all day?
W: Yes, srry. I started watching a new TV shw and nw I can’t stp. The actrs are nt very ppular, but their perfrmances are perfect. Yu wn’t feel bred fr a secnd.
M: Well, why dn’t yu take a break and g fr a walk?
W: N, it’s raining utside. I dn’t want t get wet. I’ll stay inside where it’s nice and warm.
M: Or yu culd wear a jacket and take an umbrella.
W: Why are yu trying t get me ut f the huse?
M: Because I want t finish my paper and I als need t clean the living rm and yur bedrm.
W: OK. Well, I’ll d the cleaning s that yu can write.
M: That wuld be very helpful f yu.
W: I was thinking that later n I culd ck dinner fr yu as well, since yu always ck fr me.
M: But yu’ve never cked.
W: I knw, but the TV shw was abut a restaurant and nw I want t try.
M: OK. That wuld be lvely.
（Text 10）An Icebreaking Sprts Meeting
Surprisingly, my Saturday mrning wasn’t painful.
Ever since that lunch date with my grandmther, we have talked at least nce a week.
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man d last Saturday?
A. He had a picnic.B. He wrked in the ffice.C. He drve t a village.
2. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is full.
B. She dislikes the fd.
C. She wants t cntrl weight.
3. Why des the wman refuse t take sme candies?
A. She hates the taste.
B. She has sme herself.
C. She thinks they’re bad fr teeth.
4. What des Peter feel sad abut?
A. His hair.B. His wrk.C. His dinner.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She missed the TV prgramme.
B. She wants t talk abut the prgramme.
C. She experiences a pwer failure every day.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des Lily decide t g after she graduates?
A. The US.B. The UK.C. Australia.
7. What is the key factr in Lily’s chice?
A. Her sister.B. The architecture.C. The basketball team.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Mnday.
9. Why didn’t the man g t see the dctr at first?
A. He was t painful t walk.
B. He almst felt n pain then.
C. He had t finish painting the huse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.B. Brther and sister.C. Father and daughter.
11. What clur cat will the man buy?
A. Blue.B. Brwn.C. Black.
12. What aspect f the cat is the wman dissatisfied with?
A. The style.B. The price.C. The clur.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In the kitchen.B. In the living rm.C. In the dining rm.
14. What des the wman think f the TV shw?
A. Ppular.B. Bring.C. Attractive.
15. What will the man still need t d?
A. Write smething.B. D sme cleaning.C. Buy the wman a new jacket.
16. What des the wman want t try?
A. Walking in the rain.B. Running a restaurant.C. Cking a meal.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened t bats and ships in the Bermuda Triangle?
A. They disappeared.
B. They crashed int each ther.
C. They caught fire withut reasn.
18. Wh mentined the Bermuda Triangle fr the first time?
A. A reprter.B. A writer.C. An explrer.
19. When did the Bermuda Triangle becme a ppular stry?
A. In 1918.B. In 1600.C. In 1400.
20. What des the speaker say abut the Bermuda Triangle?
A. Every reprt n it is untrue.
B. It is cmpletely safe at present.
C. It is a dangerus area in the cean.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu plan t head ut t the theatre, r sit n the cuch, ur critics have gathered tgether their favurite films f this year. Yu can search by genre（体裁） and where yu can see it. Have at it!
Three Minutes: A Lengthening
Bianca Stigter’s dcumentary turns three minutes f pre-Wrld War Ⅱ vacatin vide int a 69-minute detective stry. It’s fascinating and cmplete—but never tiring. The film becmes a stry f discvery, an explratin f memry and a reflectin n lss and cinema.
Genre: Histry, Dcumentary
Mnage Daydream
As a cmmitted music dcumentary watcher, I was cmpletely unprepared fr the cnfusing IMAX wrld building that directr Brett Mrgen brught t his authrized bigraphy（传记） f David Bwie. Mrgen made a film that bth celebrates Bwie’s music and cnveys the intellectual, philsphical and spiritual currents f a splendid life.
Genre: Music and Musicals, Dcumentary, Bigraphy
Retrgrade
Filmmaker Matthew Heinemen stayed in Afghanistan as American frces left and the result isa fascinating prtrait f a tragedy in real time—the abandned bases and villages, the fall f Kabul back int Taliban hands as refugees（难民） hurried t an airprt in chas（混乱）. Retrgrade is war cinema cming frm reality, pwered by the respnsibility t bear witness.
Genre: Histry, Dcumentary
All the Beauty and the Bldshed
Laura Pitras’ dcumentary interweaves（交织） the rigin stry f phtgrapher Nan Gldin with her missin t hld the Sackler family accuntable fr the drug addictin crisis caused by its cmpany, Pu rdue Pharma. Gldin attacks majr museums, frces the Sacklers t listen t the stries f their victims and remves the Sackler name frm museum walls.
Genre: Bigraphy, Histry, Dcumentary
21. Which film turns a shrt vide int a detective stry?
A. Three Minutes: A Lengthening.B. Retrgrade.
C. All the Beauty and the Bldshed.D. Mnage Daydream.
22. What d Mnage Daydream and All the Beauty and the Bldshed have in cmmn?
A. They’re related t wars.
B. They fcus n music.
C. They tell stries abut refugees.
D. They are abut a persn’s life.
23. In what sectin f a newspaper can we see the text?
A. Histry.B. Educatin.C. Fashin.D. Entertainment.
B
It was a beautiful spring day. The Earth was finally awakening frm her winter sleep. New life was everywhere. The sky was clear and blue. The air smelled sweet. The sun was kissing the wrld with its warmth.
I was driving t pick my s n up frm the sheltered wrkshp. On my drive I saw the flwers pening in peple’s yards. The fields were full f yellw dandelins（蒲公英） with sme already turning int little white balls f seeds. The trees were starting t awaken t. The flwers n them were white, purple, and pink. The sngs f the birds were in the air as well. I was feeling the lve frm the creatin all arund me. I lnged t be a part f it and share my lve as well.
I pulled int the driveway f the sheltered wrkshp and parked my car. As I gt ut, I saw a lst little caterpillar（毛虫） crawling the wrng way twards the sidewalk. He was just abut t g under my tire（轮胎） when I reached dwn and picked him up. I held him gently in my hand and walked ver t the grassy hillside n the ther side f the parking lt. I sat him dwn and said, “Yu will never becme a butterfly if yu get run ver, my friend. Please stay in the grass.” Then I walked ff with a smile n my face and a happiness filling my heart.
A friend nce wrte me and asked what he culd d t make a difference in this wrld. I wrte him back and said, “Everything!” Everything we d makes a difference in this wrld. Everything we d can help all the creatin in the wrld. Every act f kindness, every shared smile, every mment f lve makes a difference. Even saving a single butterfly is priceless.
24. What can we infer abut the authr?
A. He preferred winter t spring.
B. He saw peple planting flwers in the yards.
C. He went t the wrkshp tgether with his sn.
D. He appreciated new life and desired t share his lve.
25. What happened t the caterpillar?
A. It went the wrng way and was nearly injured by a car.
B. It was discvered by the authr in the grass.
C. It was taken away by the authr t his car.
D. It wuld sn becme a butterfly.
26. Which wrd can best describe the authr?
A. Caring.B. Calm.C. Cnfident.D. Indifferent.
27. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. Explain his views n nature.
B. Give sme advice t his friend.
C. Shw his pinin n making a difference.
D. Stress the imprtance f saving a caterpillar.
C
When yu travel t the Arctic, the Arctic is in charge. Weather and cnditins can be unpredictable, s give yurself extra days either side f yur bked tur and pack yur spirit f luck. On the Arctic ice fle（浮冰） edge in Canada’s furthest and iciest nrthern reaches, yu’ll find the mst magical creatures n earth bathing in the 24-hur sun. But t get t Eclipse Sund yu’ll need sme curage and a guided tur. With Arctic Kingdm, which flies yu ut frm Ottawa, yu’ll stay in a tented safari（观兽旅行） camp and ride snwmbiles with Inuit guides t search fr tusked narwhales feeding at the fle edge. There’s als a chance yu’ll spt plar bears, beluga（白鲸） and bwhead whales while yu watch fr thusands f migratry（迁徙的） Arctic birds.
Ever seen plar bears playing in a field f wildflwers? In Canada, take the mst surprising safaris n earth int landscapes that seem ut f this wrld.
Churchill in Manitba is a wildlife supercentre, with mst f the activity increasing in the summer mnths. Pds f beluga whales, famus fr their cute faces and friendly nature, swim thrugh the Churchill River in July and August, and yu can kayak（划皮船） r paddlebard（划冲浪板） ut t them with Sea Nrth Turs(yu can g ut by bat if it is mre in yur cmfrt zne r yu’ve gt yung children with yu). On a Churchill Wild summer safari, yu’ll stay in remte cuntry huses where yu can smetimes see buttery white bears ambling past the windws. But yu’ll als g ut n walking and ATV adventures t spt them in the wild. If phtgraphy and ec lgy is yur thing, Frntiers Nrth runs day trips abard a Tundra Buggy t explre the diverse lands and plants and kids will lve the ride.
28. What d we knw abut Canada frm the first paragraph?
A. Peple can see the sun fr 24 hurs in Canada’s furthest and iciest nrth.
B. The mst magical creatures can be fund everywhere in Canada.
C. Travellers can always find plar bears there.
D. Weather in Canada can be easily predicted.
29. What makes white beluga whales well-knwn?
A. Their skills at swimming fast.
B. Their skills at paddlebarding.
C. Their pretty faces and friendly nature.
D. Their ability t swim thrugh the Churchill River all year rund.
30. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. Beluga whales.B. Bwhead whales.
C. White bears.D. Arctic birds.
31. What is the main purpse f Paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce ppular bears.B. T recmmend sme activities.
C. T shw varius animals in Churchill.D. T attract mre travellers.
D
American muscle cars gt their name because f their big, pwerful engines and fast speed. Sme f the gas-pwered cars are s nisy, r even “thundering”. But interest wrldwide in electric cars brings up this questin: Can a muscle car g electric?
Car fans wh lved the classic, pwerful cars that used a lt f fuel are called “gearheads”. While the new battery-pwered cars g fast and are easier t cntrl than cars with big engines, they d nt make much nise. Will “gearheads” smeday becme “battery-heads”? Stellantis, a carmaker, hpes s.
The cmpany will stp making gas-pwered versins f the Challenger and Charger by the end f 2023. Many Eurpean autmakers already have electric versins f their high-perfrmance cars. Gvernments arund the wrld are nw requiring cars t create less pllutin, and s is America. As a result, plenty f carmakers are starting t centre their prductin n electric cars.
Tim Kuniskis leads the Ddge divisin fr Stellantis. “It’s tugh,” he said when discussing the idea that gvernments are cnsidering financial punishments fr cmpanies that d nt meet new requirements t reduce fuel use. Sam Abuelsamid, a researcher fr Guidehuse Insights, said sme carmakers will keep making mdels with traditinal engines fr abut 10 years.
Ddge is wrking t imprve its cars’ use f fuel but als keep the gearheads interested. A recent demnstratin by Ddge shwed ff such a car that made a nise just like a muscle car even if they are using batteries.
Kuniskis, hwever, is a critic f his wn cmpany’s new electric Charger. “It desn’t have the emtin,” he said, speaking f the electric cars. “It desn’t have the drama. It desn’t have the dangerus feeling f an engine.” But he did say that it wuld be the fastest ever. Times are changing. Businesses are starting t think abut hw t put electric driving systems int the “classic” cars. As he put it, “this isn’t abut my generatin, and the future is nt the end f the muscle car.”
32. What made American muscle cars acquire the name?
A. Their lks like pwerful muscles.
B. Their high speed and strng engines.
C. Their big size and attractive appearance.
D. Their thundering nise and lasting pwer.
33. What are Paragraphs 3~4 mainly abut?
A. The future f high-perfrmance electric cars.
B. The regulatins f gvernments n pllutin.
C. The change frm gas-pwered cars t electric nes.
D. The successful experience f Stellantis n electric cars.
34. What’s the attitude f Kuniskis twards the new electric cars?
A. Satisfied.B. Cnfident.C. Unclear.D. Unfavurable.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Sme Prblems the “Muscle Car” Is Facing
B. What Will Happen t the American “Muscle Car”?
C. Hw Can We Make Muscle Cars Create Less Pllutin?
D. Differences Between Battery-Pwered Cars and Gas-Pwered Cars
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu already gt the dg nly t find ut that yur husband is nt a pet lver, it’s either yu keep yur puppy and risk having prblems in yur marriage r let it g. I hnestly d nt think anybdy shuld be asked t chse between a pet and a husband. 36
Talk things thrugh with yur husband. It culd be that yur partner is nt naturally fnd f dgs. Where yu see a sweet puppy, he sees smething else. Talking slves many prblems in mre ways than ne. 37 Engage him in a heartfelt cnversatin that will give him sme perspective（看法） int hw yu feel.
Find ut his reservatins. Nt everybdy is fnd f having dmestic animals arund. Chances are, yur husband falls in that categry（类别）. 38 Fr instance, yur partner may be allergic （过敏的） t dgs. Yu wuldn’t knw why yur husband hates pets until yu find ut.
39 Encurage yur partner t spend mre time playing with the dg. Yu can g n walks tgether, allw him hand treats, r give cmmands t yur dg. These canine creatures tend t pay mre attentin t the things we d, s teach yur husband t cmmunicate clearly with yur dg.
Learn t accept yur differences. 40 While yu may enjy getting dg hair in yur muth, yur partner may nt. Since yu are the ne that brught the dg int the marriage, yu have t find ways f dealing with it.
A. Yur partner desn’t have t lve pets because yu d.
B. We’ve cme up with sme pssible slutins t yur prblem.
C. There’s an underlying reasn behind the hate and anger twards the dg.
D. Befre yu cnsider any ther curse f actin, try talking t yur partner.
E. Then shuld yu keep the dg r nt?
F. Help yur husband frm a cnnectin with yur dg.
G. Yu can get him t change his mind.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents are nt the type t say I lve yu. Their lve language is actin-based. My dad has nly said it a handful f times, but my mther? In my fur 41 f living? N.
The 42 wrds are suspended（悬） in the air as she 43 the bx lunch fr me. She states, in an unmannerly tne, that I need t keep a balanced 44 .
I 45 it bthered me, but like sme things in life, yu dn’t 46 what yu never had. I have 47 their unspken cntract f cmmunicating affectin. I nw just pay 48 attentin t what my parents d fr me 49 what they say.
Once in a TV shw, the actr n-screen tld anther she lved him. It came ut mechanically（机械地）, which indicates it’s 50 t say, even fr actrs.
I ften heard peple saying “I lve yu.” My 6-year-ld niece said it in a 51 way. Yet, her understanding f lve was as deep as her age 52 : simple and pure. I made it a pint t say it back because, at that age, ur caregivers 53 hw we handle ur relatinships as adults. My nephew, tw years ld, wuld lk at me and struggled t get the wrds ut, but I waited in 54 .
My favurite way t say thse three wrds was frm my husband, wh wuld say it with a shy and understanding smile that slwly pened my heart. My heart had been in hibernatin（冬眠） fr a lng time; it’s been a big 55 in my recvery.
41. A. yearsB. mnthsC. decadesD. centuries
42. A. unspkenB. unnaturalC. unintendedD. unbearable
43. A. explresB. preparesC. purchasesD. reserves
44. A. rushB. mdC. senseD. diet
45. A. repliedB. suppsedC. agreedD. cnfirmed
46. A. missB. rememberC. shwD. dubt
47. A. advcatedB. estimatedC. btainedD. accepted
48. A. lessB. clserC. lighterD. lnger
49. A. instead fB. in terms fC. in additin tD. in respnse t
50. A. sincereB. cnstantC. enthusiasticD. difficult
51. A. playfulB. gratefulC. thughtfulD. helpful
52. A. explainsB. expsesC. witnessesD. allws
53. A. quickenedB. bradenedC. strengthenedD. straightened
54. A. surpriseB. actinC. cnditinD. expectatin
55. A. prjectB. imprvementC. issueD. difference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stefan Beri Architetti, an advcate f greenery-cvered architecture, had revealed 56 (it) design fr a stadium in Milan, Italy. The ambitius prject wuld be filled with thusands f plants and trees that wuld absrb tns f CO2 per year. The prject 57 (name) the Internatinal Frest Stadium and is intended t replace Milan’s San Sir Stadium and it wuld frm part f a much 58 (large) master plan. The interir（内部的） design wuld be specially arranged 59 an attempt t make navigatin（导航） easy. A twer wuld ffer museum space dedicated（投入） t bth ftball clubs, plus histrical infrmatin n 60 previus stadium. The prject wuld als invlve the cnstructin f sme public 61 (facility), such as a running track and gyms and a shpping mall. All f these wuld be surrunded by lts f greenery, 62 (ffer) a park-like atmsphere thrughut. There will be 56, 300 shrubs（灌木） f 70 different species, 63 are expected t absrb 162 tns f CO2 every year. 64 (additinal), a slar panel array（面板阵列） wuld be set up 65 (reduce) the stadium’s energy cnsumptin. Steps wuld als be taken t minimize water use.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，为了让同学之间加强了解，建立友谊，你班在上周四下午举行了“破冰运动会（icebreaking sprts meeting）”。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.运动会的时间和地点；
2.运动会的具体内容和意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was yung, my parents lived with my grandparents. When my parents were away, my grandparents wuld take care f me. I have a vivid picture f my grandmther smiling dwn at me when I was very small. I can still vividly remember my grandfather teaching me t play cards. I had a clse relatinship with my grandparents.
Later, due t the change f father’s jb, the distance between ur tw families became farther and farther. Later, my grandpa passed away, and my parents asked my grandma t mve in with us, but my grandma wuld rather stay in the ld huse alne, far away frm us.
I was asked by my parents t call her n Sunday nights. I was a hrrible student but she wuld always ask me abut schl. I felt terrible. Gradually, I fund that my cmmn language with my grandmther became less and less. Calling every weekend seemed t be a prcedure.
One Sunday, I picked up the phne, slwly dialing the number t her huse. All I culd think was what we culd pssibly have a cnversatin abut. Nthing! I didn’t think I culd have anything in cmmn with smene wh is 50 years lder than me.
“Yur grandmther wn’t be arund frever,” my mum said, s I just did what she tld me and painfully called my grandmther. What I didn’t knw was that the phne call wuld change my pinin n life and my grandmther.
When she answered the phne, I planned t have a small cnversatin. Instead, she invited me t lunch. Hesitantly, I replied with a “That sunds great”.
When I hung up the phne, I immediately regretted agreeing t the lunch date. Hw was I ging t fit this int my busy schedule f hmewrk, games, and friends? It was nt my ideal Saturday, but I sucked it up and went anyway. Me and my grandmther... nthing t talk abut.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答｡
2023年下学期高二12月联考•英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 BCCAA 6~10 BBCBA 11~15 BABCA 16~20 CACAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了本年度人们喜欢的四部电影。
21.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Three Minutes: A Lengthening中“Bianca Stigeter’s dcumentary turns three minutes f pre-Wrld War Ⅱ vacatin vide int a 69-minute detective stry.（比安卡•斯蒂格特的纪录片将二战前的三分钟假期视频变成了一个69分钟的侦探故事。）”可知，这部电影把一个短视频变成了一个侦探故事。
22.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Mnage Daydream中的“Genre: Music and Musicals, Dcumentary, Bigraphy”可知，这部电影引入了人物传记。根据All the Beauty and the Bldshed中的“Genre: Bigraphy, Histry, Dcumentary”可知，这部电影也是与人物传记有关。
23.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。介绍电影的文章通常放在娱乐栏目里面，故选Entertainment。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在春日里救了一只毛毛虫并表达了人如何才能对世界产生影响的感触。
24.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。通过第一、第二段的景色描写可知，春季万物复苏，新生命诞生。根据文章第二段的最后两句话可知，作者理解了新生命的意义，感受到了爱并想要分享自己的爱。
25.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“As I gt ut, I saw a lst little caterpillar crawling the wrng waytwards the sidewalk. He was just abut t g under my tire...”可知毛毛虫走错了方向，差点爬到作者汽车的轮胎下面。
26.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据作者把毛毛虫放回草地，拯救毛毛虫的故事可知，作者对世间的新生命持欣赏和热爱的态度，因此可知作者是有爱心的人。
27.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。最后一段作者借用朋友问自己的问题来阐释自己对于“人如何才能对世界产生影响”这一问题的观点和看法。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章分别介绍了加拿大的观兽旅行以及在曼尼托巴省的Churchill可以进行的活动。
28.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“On the Arctic ice fle edge in Canada’s furthest and iciest nrthern reaches, yu’ll find the mst magical creatures n earth bathing in the 24-hur sun.（在加拿大最遥远、最寒冷的北部地区的北极浮冰边缘，你会发现陆地上最神奇的生物沐浴在24小时的阳光下。）”可知，在加拿大最遥远、最寒冷的北部地区会有24小时的阳光。
29.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Pds f beluga whales, famus fr their cute faces and friendly nature”可知答案为C。
30.【答案】C
【解析】代词指代题。根据“yu’ll stay in remte cuntry huses where yu can smetimes see buttery white bears ambling past the windws”可知，你可以看见黄油般的白熊在窗外闲逛，下文继续说“但你也可以步行或乘坐 ATV（全地形汽车）到野外去发现它们”，显然此处的them指的是“白熊”。
31.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。本段主要推荐在 Churchill可以进行的活动，故选B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。如今，电动汽车已经广受青睐，那些美式肌肉车该何去何从？
32.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第一句“American muscle cars gt their name because f their big, pwerful engines and fast speed.”可知，美国的“肌肉汽车”之所以得名是因为它们强有力的发动机和很快的速度。
33.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段首句“The cmpany will stp making gas-pwered versins f the Challenger and Charger by the end f 2023.”可知，该汽车公司将在2023年底停产汽油驱动车辆，第三段第二句紧接着说，欧洲汽车制造商已经在生产电动汽车。第四段“…gvernments are cnsidering financial punishments fr cmpanies that d nt meet new requirements t reduce fuel use.”提到政府考虑用法律法规来要求车辆减少汽油燃料的使用。这两段主要说明了传统车辆向电动车辆的转变。
34.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Kuniskis, hwever, is a critic f his wn cmpany’s new electric Charger.”以及后面他说的话可知，Kuniskis对新的电动车Charger是不喜欢的。
35.【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要谈论了“肌肉汽车”该何去何从。其他选项都过于片面。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在你考虑养小狗之前，需要考虑你丈夫的感受，相信本文介绍的几个行之有效的方法对你会大有裨益。
36.【答案】B
【解析】空前讲养狗之前可能与丈夫之间存在的问题，下文的四段内容提供解决问题的方法，B项起到承上启下的作用，故选B。
37.【答案】D
【解析】空前一句说“谈话能在很多方面解决许多问题”。选项D“在你考虑其他做法前，试着与你的配偶谈一下”符合语境。
38.【答案】C
【解析】根据后一句“比如，你的配偶可能对狗过敏”可知，C项“在对狗的愤恨背后有隐藏的理由”符合上下文的逻辑。故选C。
39.【答案】F
【解析】此处所填应该是本段的段首句，要能表达该段的主旨。空后面说“花更多的时间和狗玩耍。一起散步，与狗清晰地交流等”，这概括起来应该是“帮丈夫和狗建立联系。”故选F。
40.【答案】A
【解析】根据空前一句“Learn t accept yur differences.”可知，本段主要讲应该“学会接受你们的差异。”再结合空后面的“虽然你可能喜欢把狗毛含在嘴里，但你的伴侣可能不会。”这句可知，此处应该是“你的伴侣不必因为你爱宠物而爱宠物。”故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了作者的父母很少对作者说“我爱你”，但他们用行动证明他们是爱作者的。
41.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。根据空前的“my fur”和后空的“f living”可知，此处意为“我活了四十多年”。
42.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。根据下文的“unspken”可知，本空选unspken。The unspken wrds are suspended in the air意为“未说出口的话语悬浮在空气中”。
43.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。根据空后的“bx lunch”可知，此处是妈妈在为“我”准备盒装餐食的时候无言的场景。
44.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。diet意为“日常饮食”。根据上一句话中的“the bx lunch”可知，这里应该是“平衡的日常饮食”。
45.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。“我”以为这件事会烦扰到“我”，但你从来都不会想念那些你从未拥有过的东西。
46.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。句意见上一题，miss“想念”符合题意。
47.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。根据空前与空后内容可知，I have accepted their unspken cntract f cmmunicating affectin 意为“我已接受了父母传达爱的无言契约”。
48.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我现在只是更加密切关注父母为我做的事，而不是他们说的话。pay clser attentin t意为“更加密切关注”。
49.【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。instead f代替，而不是；in terms f就……而言；in additin t除……之外；ther than除了……之外。本句指的是作者更加密切关注父母为作者所做的事而不是他们所说的话。
50.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。根据上文的“It came ut mechanically（它被机械地说出来了）”可推断本题应填difficult“困难的”。
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。根据前面的“My 6-year-ld niece”可推断出本空应填playful，表示“一种打趣的方式”。
52.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。本空冒号后内容和冒号之前的“her understanding f lve was as deep as her age allws”相呼应，她对爱的理解是在年龄允许范围之内的。
53.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。根据空格所在句子“at that age, ur caregivers __________ hw we handle ur relatinships as adults”可知，在那个年龄段，我们的照顾者加强了我们作为成年人处理人际关系的方式。
54.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。根据空格前方“My nephew, tw years ld”可知，侄子才两岁，作者期待着侄子说“我爱你”三个字。wait in expectatin意为“在期待中等待”。
55.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。根据“My heart had been in hibernatin fr a lng time”可推断出，这是一个巨大的改善。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。米兰的一所新体育场以森林为概念，将自然和城市景观融入足球体验中。
56.【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。design为名词，前面应该用形容词性物主代词。
57.【答案】is named
【解析】考查时态和语态。主语The prject与动词name“命名”之间是被动关系，同时根据“is intended”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is named。
58.【答案】larger
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据空格前“much”的提示可知，这里应该用large的比较级形式来修饰plan。
59.【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。in an attempt t“尝试做某事”是固定短语，故本空填介词in。
60.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。这里用定冠词the特指先前的体育馆。
61.【答案】facilities
【解析】考查名词复数。根据前面的“sme”提示可知，这里应该用可数名词facility的复数形式。
62.【答案】ffering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句话中wuld be surrunded是谓语动词，逗号后面用动词的ing形式作伴随状语，故填ffering。
63.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词为56,300shrubs，指物，本空用which在从句中作主语。
64.【答案】Additinally
【解析】考查副词。此处使用副词形式作状语修饰整个句子，同时首字母需大写，故填Additinally“此外”。
65.【答案】t reduce
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，还将设置一排太阳能电池板，以减少体育场的能源消耗。根据句意可知用不定式作目的状语，故填t reduce。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
An Icebreaking Sprts Meeting
Last Thursday afternn, ur class succeeded in hlding an icebreaking sprts meeting in the playgrund that all the classmates tk part in.
The meeting aimed t help us get mre familiar with each ther and strike up friendships. There were many games, including tug f war, running with the ball and shuttlecck kicking. These activities shwed the imprtance f cperatin. We imprved team spirit thrugh them.
We all believe the sprts meeting prvided a great chance fr us freshmen t build strng friendships with each ther.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Surprisingly, my Saturday mrning wasn’t painful. I was interested in listening abut her recent trip t Eurpe and hw she saw the famus Eiffel Twer. She tld me stries abut her sewing class and her friends. I wasn’t aware that 60-year-ld peple had a scial life. It turned ut that her life wasn’t as bring as I thught. Fr nce, I was cntent withut friends and withut my cell phne. We planned t meet again at Grandmther’s huse. This time, my mum didn’t have t beg me.
Ever since that lunch date with my grandmther, we have talked at least nce a week. I regret nt calling her earlier. Her advice has taught me things that can’t be learned in a textbk. She taught me t be pen t new things, t enjy the simple things, and t appreciate what life has given me. I have gained a friend, a teacher, and a new perspective. The elderly are the pride f the family and sciety, as they make their lifetime cntributin fr their family and sciety. I learn that as humans, we share human experiences, n matter what age. Influenced by me, many f my friends spend mre time accmpanying their grandparents.
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
M: What did yu d last Saturday, Mary?
W: Oh, Jhn and I drve t a muntain village and had a picnic there. Hw abut yu?
M: I wrked the whle day in my ffice.
（Text 2）
M: Can I encurage yu t eat mre fd?
W: Oh, Mr. Green, yur cking is amazing. I definitely culd eat mre, but if I had ne mre steak, I wuld have t run at least 3 miles t burn the extra calries.
（Text 3）
M: Wuld yu like sme candies? I have a lt f extra, because my father wrks fr this cmpany. It has a fruity taste.
W: N, thank yu. I d like the fruit flavur, but candy is bad fr my teeth.
（Text 4）
M: Peter has been feeling dwn lately because his hair has started t becme thinner.
W: I knw. I saw him yesterday and he culdn’t stp trying t style it during the dinner.
M: I think he just needs t relax...
（Text 5）
M: Did yu watch that cmedy special n TV last night? I dn’t think I ever laughed s hard.
W: Dn’t even talk t me abut it. The nly night I really wanted t watch smething and we had a pwer failure in my building.
（Text 6）
M: Hey, Lily! Where are yu ging fr university after yu graduate?
W: I like Australia, but I am t scared f spiders, s that’s nt an ptin. Right nw I am thinking between the UK and the US. My sister is already in the US, but I have always wanted t study in the UK because f the architecture.
M: I think it is imprtant t fllw yur heart.
W: Yes, that’s my decisin. Architecture is the mst imprtant t me. Plus it als has my favurite basketball team.
（Text 7）
M: Hell, Miss. May I make an appintment with Dr. Clare?
W: Culd I have yur name please?
M: Randlph Black.
W: Gt it. Hw abut 7:30 a. m. n Wednesday, the day after tmrrw r 1:30 p. m. n Thursday?
M: The latter ne is better.
W: D yu mind telling me yur phne number?
M: Nt at all. It’s 6350973.
W: OK. And what’s wrng with yu?
M: Well, t tell the truth, I fell frm a ladder yesterday while painting my huse and injured my ankle. I just felt a little bit painful at that time, s I didn’t pay t much attentin t it. Hwever, I fund it became much wrse this mrning.
（Text 8）
M: I have t get my sister a graduatin present. She lves clthes. What d yu think abut this cat? It’s exactly her size.
W: Hmm, I wuld chse blue r black, but I guess brwn is kay fr her.
M: That’s what I thught. It’s the same clur as ur schl unifrm. And the price is right.
W: Hw much is it?
M: It’s nly $ 30.
W: Well, that’s a great price, and the size is gd, but what abut the style?
M: Hmm, yu dn’t like the style?
W: N, I dn’t like that style at all.
M: Yeah, I agree, but I’m ging t get it anyway because the price is s gd.
W: Okay, she’s yur sister!
（Text 9）
M: Have yu been sitting in frnt f that TV all day?
W: Yes, srry. I started watching a new TV shw and nw I can’t stp. The actrs are nt very ppular, but their perfrmances are perfect. Yu wn’t feel bred fr a secnd.
M: Well, why dn’t yu take a break and g fr a walk?
W: N, it’s raining utside. I dn’t want t get wet. I’ll stay inside where it’s nice and warm.
M: Or yu culd wear a jacket and take an umbrella.
W: Why are yu trying t get me ut f the huse?
M: Because I want t finish my paper and I als need t clean the living rm and yur bedrm.
W: OK. Well, I’ll d the cleaning s that yu can write.
M: That wuld be very helpful f yu.
W: I was thinking that later n I culd ck dinner fr yu as well, since yu always ck fr me.
M: But yu’ve never cked.
W: I knw, but the TV shw was abut a restaurant and nw I want t try.
M: OK. That wuld be lvely.
（Text 10）An Icebreaking Sprts Meeting
Surprisingly, my Saturday mrning wasn’t painful.
Ever since that lunch date with my grandmther, we have talked at least nce a week.
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