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249，安徽省蚌埠市固镇县毛坦厂实验中学等多校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
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这是一份249，安徽省蚌埠市固镇县毛坦厂实验中学等多校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了 本卷命题范围，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：新人教版必修第一册—必修第二册Unit 4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman expect Mr. Smith t d?
A. Make a call t Gerge.
B. Offer her sme vegetable il.
C. Help her pen the kitchen windw.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I can’t pen the kitchen windw.
M: I’m nt sure hw I can help yu. Maybe yu can try putting sme vegetable il n it.
W: I dn’t think s. I’ll call Gerge t cme ver t check it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw heavy was the wman three mnths ag?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 A. 100 punds.B. 115 punds.C. 150 punds.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu are thinner than yu used t be, aren’t yu?
W: Yes, I am. I’ve been dieting fr three mnths. I’ve lst 15 punds and I feel fit. I am dwn t 100.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What mistake did the truck driver make?
A. He made a vide illegally.
B. He brke the traffic rules.
C. He damaged the traffic lights.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: At first, the pliceman didn’t believe me when I said the truck driver ran the red light befre hitting my car. But there’s a vide.
W: Oh, in that case, he’s ging t have t pay t fix yur car.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. It’s ht.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cld.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s ging n? The tap just drps water.
W: I guess it’s frzen again. It’s t cld.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Mm ding?
A. Playing a jke n Dad.B. Ding sme cleaning.C. Lking fr her bk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mm has been lking everywhere fr that bk tday, Dad.
M: Oh I threw it away yesterday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What drink des the man ask fr?
A. Tea.B. Juice.C. Cffee.
7. Where will the man g?
A. T a bank.B. T his ffice.C. T anther stre.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd I clear these plates and get them ut f yur way?
M: Sure, we’re all dne. Please get the rest f that in a bag and we’ll take it away later.
W: N prblem. And these are drinks fr yu. Cffee, tea r smething else?
M: Juice, please. Just the check fr me, thanks. D yu accept persnal checks?
W: Srry, I’m afraid we dn’t. We d accept credit cards, but nly Visa r Master Card.
M: I nly have a Discver Card. And I dn’t have any cash n me. Is there a bank where I can draw sme mney nearby?
W: There’s ne abut three blcks away, but yu’ll need t leave smething with us.
M: OK!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the man knw abut the advertisement?
A. Frm a newspaper.B. Frm a magazine.C. Frm a website.
9. When will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At 9:00 am.B. At 1:00 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.
10. What des the man want t d prbably?
A. Sell a huse.B. Find an apartment.C. Hld a party.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I saw yur apartment n the website. I’d like t have a lk.
W: Can yu cme this afternn at 5:00 pm?
M: Hw abut 9:00 am tmrrw mrning?
W: 9:00 am tmrrw is fine. But there are many ther peple asking abut the apartment. The sner yu can cme, the better.
M: I understand, but I wn’t be free until that time. Where shuld I meet yu?
W: Meet me n the first flr f the building. What is yur name?
M: Tim Smith. See yu tmrrw.
W: See yu!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.
12. Why will the wman leave the park?
A. She is afraid f being punished.
B. She is ging t watch Suits.
C. She is abut t g fishing.
13. What is wrng with the man’s jeans?
A. They are brken.B. They are wet with water.C. They are dirty with paint.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! Hw are yu?
W: I’m gd, thanks. Surprised t see yu here. Still lve series?
M: Yes. Recently I’ve been watching Suits. It’s like… it’s a new series and it’s really gd. Yu shuld try it, t.
W: Okay, I’ll have t check it ut later.
M: Dn’t yu knw that dgs aren’t allwed in here? Yu’ll be punished. There’s a sign.
W: Yu are right. I’d better leave the park.
M: Wait, I’ll cme with yu. I am abut t g fishing anyway.
W: Oh! What happened t yur jeans? The back f them is cvered in brwn paint!
M: Oh n! Hw did that happen?
W: Hmm, I guess yu didn’t see the warning sign next t the bench. It says “Wet paint! Dn’t tuch!”
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice.B. In a classrm.C. In a cffee shp.
15. What will Matt d in half an hur?
A. Have a meeting.B. Take a shrt break.C. Write a reprt.
16. Hw des Matt find his present jb?
A. Busy.B. Tiring.C. Nice.
17. What did the wman d?
A. She sld clthes.B. She wrked in a library.C. She taught at a schl.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s g t get a cffee frm the shp. Matt.
M: Sure, why nt? I’ve just finished my reprt, and I have half an hur until the next meeting.
W: Right. Well, what d yu think f yur new jb s far?
M: It’s very interesting. What I like mst is that I get t learn mre things than I did at university.
W: I agree. We’re lucky t have ur jbs.
M: Yeah. I’m wrking in cmputer mdeling, and I discver hw t d things that were thught t be impssible in the past.
W: Yu knw, I was wrking as a shp helper in a clthing stre befre I changed careers tw years ag. What did yu d befre this?
M: I wrked in the library after I graduated. That way, I had time t prepare t find a jb like this.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What makes ski hlidays becme ppular in the UK?
A. Easy nline bking.B. The advantages ski has.C. The lw price.
19. When can yu take ski trips ffered by Sunweb at a lwer price?
A. During term-time.B. During public hlidays.C. During schl hlidays.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t make Sunweb ppular.
B. Hw t g skiing at a lw cst.
C. Hw t make yur trip enjyable.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Yes, yu can affrd t g skiing nw! In fact, ski hlidays are n the rise in the UK. That’s because mre and mre peple find it just easy t bk a last-minute ski trip thanks t nline bking platfrms like Sunweb. On Sunweb, yu spend nly £159 n a ski trip that lasts fr a whle week. T take yur dream ski trip at a lw cst, use the fllwing tips.
First chsing the right time f year t plan yur trip culd make a big difference t the verall cst. While yu might think that traveling during term-time is the key t great ski deals, there are actually cheaper ffers fr the schl hlidays n Sunweb. It can help yu save up a lt f mney.
Secnd, yu may think that the early birds have already caught the greatest deals fr the new ski seasn. In fact, websites like Sunweb ffer cmpetitive prices t thse wh bked trips within just six weeks f travel.
Lastly, when it cmes t packing prperly fr the snw, remember that skiing isn’t abut fashin; it’s abut being practical.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme Interesting and Fun Things fr Yu This Term
English Club
Fr the first-grade students
Time: Tuesday afternn and Friday evening
Place: Rm 301
Tele: 77459312
Math Exam
Fr the third-grade students
Time: n Mnday, September 23rd
Place: Rm 306
PS: Tp 10 will get a surprise
A Talk
Fr all students
Time: 14:30—16:30, Octber 25th
Place: in the schl hall
Tpic: Hw t Learn English Well
Singing Cmpetitin
Fr the secnd-grade students
Time: n Friday, December 27th
Place: in the music rm
Tele: 58172352
21 Hw ften d the English club members practice spken English?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.D. Fur times a week.
22. Hw many students will get a surprise after the math exam?
A. 4.B. 10.C. 20.D. 306.
23. Where can the text be seen?
A. In a park.B. In a shp.C. In a hspital.D. In a schl.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本学期给学生的四项有趣的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据English Club部分中“Time: Tuesday afternn and Friday evening (时间：周二下午和周五晚上)”可知，英语俱乐部的成员每周练习两次。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Math Exam部分中“Tp 10 will get a surprise (前10名同学会得到一个惊喜)”可知，在数学测试后会有10个学生得到惊喜。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文标题“Sme Interesting and Fun Things fr Yu This Term (本学期给你的一些有趣的事情)”可知，文章所讲的四项有趣的活动是学校对学生的活动安排。由此可推断，在学校里能看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard. In high schl, we have 4 minutes t get t ur next class. My high schl is very big and thse 4 minutes t g frm ne class t anther really isn’t a lt f time. Tday I had t g frm ne end f the building t the ther t get frm science class t math class. I wanted t g t my lcker (储物柜) first and leave my science bk there, but that tk time. I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin(放学后留校).”
After math, I went t art class. I like my art class a lt because I get t create things. The teacher there shwed us hw t make prtraits(肖像). He explained, “A prtrait is a way f cmmunicating with a persn. It des nt just shw hw the persn lks but what is imprtant t understand the persn.” We just did drawings tday, but I knw it’s ging t be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, t. I think the teacher is really supprtive. Tday we wrte abut urselves. The teacher said that we just needed t write what we thught, and we wuld pay attentin t punctuatin(标点) later. We culd write a paragraph r a pem, and I wrte a pem abut myself. I thught it was a gd pem, and the teacher said I had used gd images (意象) t cmmunicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining rm with 12 minutes t eat. I sat with peple I didn’t knw, and everyne was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up fr a cmputer club. I needed t learn hw t use a cmputer well because my scial studies teacher said it is the ne skill we need in every class.
24. What happened t the authr after his science class?
A. He lst his science textbk.B. He gt lst n the campus.
C. He was late fr the math class.D. He was given detentin.
25. What did the authr think f his art class?
A. Difficult.B. Enjyable.C. Bring.D. Annying.
26. What did the English teacher d after seeing the authr’s wrk?
A. He praised the authr.
B. He pinted ut the authr’s mistakes.
C. He asked the authr t check punctuatin.
D. He encuraged the authr t intrduce himself.
27. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Learn Useful Skills in High SchlB. My New Teachers in High Schl
C. Make Plans fr High Schl LifeD. My First Day in High Schl
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者上高中第一天的经历和感受。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tday I had t g frm ne end f the building t the ther t get frm science class t math class. I wanted t g t my lcker (储物柜) first and leave my science bk there, but that tk time. I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin(放学后留校).”(今天我必须从大楼的一头上完科学课再跑到另一头上数学课。我想先去储物柜把科学书放下，但得花时间。我很担心迟到，而我确实迟到了。数学老师说：“明天准时到，不然就放学后留校。”)”可知，作者上完科学课因为放课本耽误时间导致上数学课迟到了。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“After math, I went t art class. I like my art class a lt because I get t create things.(数学课后，我去上美术课。我很喜欢美术课，因为我可以创作)”和“We just did drawings tday, but I knw it’s ging t be great. I like drawing.(我们今天只是画画，但我知道会很棒。我喜欢画画)”可知，作者喜欢画画、喜欢美术课，这让他感到愉快。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I thught it was a gd pem, and the teacher said I had used gd images (意象) t cmmunicate my feelings.(我觉得这首诗不错，老师说我运用了优美的意象来表达自己的感受)”可知，英语老师对作者写的诗表示了赞扬。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，挺不容易的一天)”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要叙述了作者上高中第一天的经历，D选项“我在高中的第一天”符合主题，适合作为标题。故选D。
C
There are sme differences between American English and British English. Sme differences are quite interesting.
When my friend Lily frm Lndn used the wrd “larder”, I didn’t knw what it meant. Realizing I didn’t fllw her, she used anther wrd. I finally knew she wanted t find smething t keep sme fd. The next wrd came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jtted dwn the date and time in her diary, while I marked my calendar. If she called me n the phne, she wuld ring me up. But if the line was busy, she wuld say the line was engaged.
Mst times, I can knw what Lily means. Last week, she regretted sending her bys t watch an early mrning tennis game withut their fleeces. I thught that she meant withut their jackets r smething like thse. Other times, we have t ask each ther. She recently tld me a funny tale abut a wman wh was pissed. I wndered what had made the lady angry. It turns ut that pissed means drunk.
Here is ne mre example. My British friend Jane was filling ut a ticket at the grcery stre recently. She asked the yung man if he had a rubber. When she nticed he didn’t fllw her, she quickly asked fr an eraser, which, in England, is ften called a rubber.
In rder t cmmunicate well with the British, we Americans shuld learn sme wrds that the British use differently. And I think peple wh learn English as a secnd language shuld als realize that there are differences between American English and British English.
28. When Lily used the wrd “larder”, she was prbably lking fr a ________.
A. cupB. ladder
C. cupbardD. cker
29. What des the underlined phrase “jtted dwn” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Wrte dwnB. Left behind
C. Lked frD. Settled dwn
30. Last week, Lily regretted sending her bys t watch a tennis game mainly because ________.
A. she thught the game was bring
B. she wanted t spend time with her bys
C. she didn’t dress her bys in thick clthes
D. her bys gt lst
31. Accrding t the passage, in British English ________.
A. the wrd “pissed” means “angry”
B. the wrd “jacket” is ften used
C. the wrd “engaged” means “tired”
D. the wrd “rubber” means “eraser”
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过生活中的一些例子告诉我们英式英语和美式英语中一些词在使用上的差异。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I finally knew she wanted t find smething t keep sme fd”可知，Lily在寻找一个可以储存食物的东西，cupbard（橱柜）符合要求，故C项正确。
【29题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据画线词后面的“in her diary”以及“while I marked my calendar”可知，Lily把约会和时间记在了日记本上。由此可知，画线词词义为“记下，写下”，故A项正确。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“an early mrning tennis game”和“I thught that she meant withut their jackets r smething like thse”可推断，Lily后悔送她的孩子们去看网球比赛是因为她没给孩子们穿厚一点的衣服，故C项正确。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“she quickly asked fr an eraser, which, in England, is ften called a rubber”可知，eraser在英国被叫做rubber，故D项正确。
D
Traditinally, rbts have been hard, made f metal and ther rigid material. But a team f scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed t build an entirely sft rbt-ne that draws inspiratin frm an ctpus (章鱼).
Described in science jurnal Nature, the “Octbt” culd pave the way fr mre effective autnmus rbts that culd be used in search，rescue and explratin. “The Octbt is minimal system which may serve as a fundatin fr a new generatin f cmpletely sft, autnmus rbts” the study’s authrs wrte.
Rbts built fr precise repetitive mvements in a cntrlled envirnment dn’t d s well n rugh terrains (地形) r in unpredictable cnditins. And they aren’t especially safe arund humans, because they’re made ut f hard and heavy parts that culd be ptentially dangerus t their users.
S researchers have been wrking n building sft rbts fr decades. They’re taken inspiratin frm nature, lking t animals frm jellyfish t cckraches, which are ften made up f mre flexible matter.
But creating a cmpletely sft rbt remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicne (硅酮) bdy, it’s still a grand challenge t cnstruct flexible versins f essential parts, such as a surce f pwer.
“Althugh sft rbtics is still in its early stage, it hlds great prmise fr several applicatins, such as search-rescue peratins and explratin,” Barbara Mazzlai and Virgili Mattli f the Italian Institute f Technlgy’ Center fr Micr-BiRbtics, wrte in a cmment. “Sft rbts might als pen up new appraches t imprving wellness and quality f life.”
32. What’s the special feature f “Octbt”？
A. It’s sft.B. It’s made f metal.
C. It’s very small.D. It lks like an ctpus.
33. What’s the disadvantage f traditinal rbts?
A. They’re hard t cntrl.B. They’re t heavy t mve.
C. They can’t predict cnditins.D. They can’t behave well all the time.
34. One f the biggest challenges is t build Octbt’s ________.
A. silicne bdyB. cmplex cmpnents
C. precise mvementsD. flexible pwer surce
35. What can we infer abut the applicatin f “Octbt”？
A. It has been used in varius fields.
B. It has nt been put int use n a large scale.
C. It has been used in the field f rescue
D. It has nt been imprved yet .
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了章鱼机器人的优点和投入应用的可能性。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Traditinally, rbts have been hard, made f metal and ther rigid material. But a team f scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed t build an entirely sft rbt-ne that draws inspiratin frm an ctpus (章鱼).(传统上，机器人是坚硬的，由金属和其他刚性材料制成。但美国哈佛大学的一个科学家团队成功地制造了一个完全柔软的机器人——它的灵感来自一只章鱼)”可知，“章鱼机器人”的特点是软的。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rbts built fr precise, repetitive mvements in a cntrlled envirnment dn’t d s well n rugh terrains (地形) r in unpredictable cnditins.(在受控环境中进行精确、重复运动的机器人在崎岖的地形或不可预测的条件下表现不佳)”可知，传统机器人的缺点是它们不能一直表现得很好。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Even if engineers build a silicne (硅酮) bdy, it’s still a grand challenge t cnstruct flexible versins f essential parts, such as a surce f pwer.(即使工程师们造出了一个硅树脂的身体，但要制造出一些关键部件的柔性版本，比如电源，仍然是一个巨大的挑战)”可知，其中一个最大的挑战是制造章鱼机器人的柔性电源。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Althugh sft rbtics is still in its early stage, it hlds great prmise fr several applicatins, such as search-rescue peratins and explratin(虽然软机器人技术仍处于早期阶段，但它在一些应用领域有着巨大的前景，比如搜救行动和探索)”可推知，“章鱼机器人”还没有大规模投入使用。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld is an interesting place. Different peple like different things. Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn’t. ____36____
Many peple like sprts, but they d nt all like the same sprts. In sme cuntries, cricket (板球运动) is very ppular sprt, In thers it is nt ppular at all. N ne plays it r watches it n TV. Hwever, mst peple like sccer. The Wrld Cup is very ppular. ____37____
Different peple like different fds. Sme peple d nt like meat. ____38____ Sme peple d nt like ptates r bread. They prefer rice.
____39____ Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others prefer pale clrs.
Many peple like traveling. Different peple like different places. Sme peple like t g t the cuntryside. Sme peple like t g t the cities. ____40____
What d yu like? Have yu gt an idea?
A. They like sft music.
B. Nt everyne likes the same clr.
C. Millins f peple watch the games n TV.
D. Different peple like different kinds f pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time.
F. They wuld raise animals in their cuntries.
G. Sme ther peple enjy beautiful places like the muntains r beaches.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的不同爱好。
【36题详解】
根据空前Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn’t.可知，有些人喜欢大声的音乐。其他人不喜欢大声音乐；由此可知，空处谈论的是人们喜欢其它类型的音乐；结合选项可知，选项A .They like sft music. 他们喜欢轻音乐，符合题意；此处sft music与前文的lud music对应。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据空前Hwever, mst peple like sccer. The Wrld Cup is very ppular.可知，然而，大多数人喜欢足球。世界杯很受欢迎；由此可知，空处表示足球受欢迎的表现；结合选项可知，选项C. Millins f peple watch the games n TV. 数百万人在电视上观看比赛，符合题意，本句与前文N ne plays it r watches it n TV.形成鲜明对比。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据空前Different peple like different fds. Sme peple d nt like meat. 可知，不同的人喜欢不同的食物。有些人不喜欢吃肉。由此可知，空处表示人们不吃肉，吃其它食物；结合选项可知，选项E .They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time. 他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据空后Sme peple like bright clrs. Others prefer pale clrs.可知，有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。其他人更喜欢淡颜色。由此可知，空处表示不同的人喜欢的颜色不一样；结合选项可知，选项B .Nt everyne likes the same clr.不是每个人喜欢相同的颜色，与后面描述一致。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据空前Many peple like traveling. Different peple like different places. 可知，许多人喜欢旅行。不同的人喜欢不同的地方。由此可知，空处介绍的是人们喜欢的地方；结合选项可知，选项G. Sme ther peple enjy beautiful places like the muntains r beaches. 还有一些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩，承接前文，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The event happened many years ag, but I will never frget it. The memry f it remains ___41___ in my mind. The ___42___ ccurred n a ht, humid May mrning in 1947.
When I was six years ld I was in the first grade in Miss Butler’s class. She was well ___43___ fr her strict discipline(纪律) in class. We all were kept busy ___44___ all day. There was always s much hmewrk t d. Anyne wh had dne smething wrng wuld be ___45___ punished by the lng stick she carried. Yu can imagine the fear I felt when I drew in a deep breath—I accidentally ___46___ a strange sund. Miss Butler immediately stpped her class and ___47___ the classrm. Seeing my ___48___, she asked, “Jenny, did yu d that?” I managed t find my vice and ___49___ t the by clse t me and said, “N. Leandr did it.” Leandr’s explanatin was ____50____; in a mment the ____51____ came dwn, and Leandr was crying int his ld shirt.
Smehw, I had knwn she wuld ____52____ me. After all, I was a nicely dressed little white girl, and my mther was ____53____ in the Parent-Teacher Assciatin, while Leandr was a fat little Mexican by. He had ____54____ speaking English and his mther had t many children t care fr and n time t attend meetings. He was never dressed in new clthes.
Leandr, hw I ____55____ that I culd ask fr yur frgiveness! Please accept my aplgy, my ld deskmate.
41. A. aliveB. ldC. differentD. silent
42. A. quarrelB. newsC. factD. event
43. A. dressedB. behavedC. knwnD. educated
44. A. mvingB. planningC. playingD. studying
45. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. nrmallyD. carelessly
46. A. heardB. madeC. fundD. received
47. A. lked arundB. lked intC. lked thrughD. lked up
48. A. requestB. answerC. smileD. expressin
49. A. sawB. listenedC. pintedD. reacted
50. A. hpefulB. surprisingC. peacefulD. useless
51. A. blackbardB. stickC. bkD. bag
52. A. punishB. educateC. believeD. encurage
53. A. activeB. excitedC. anxiusD. cnfused
54. A. funB. trubleC. giftsD. skills
55. A. regretB. respectC. wishD. prmise
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在小学一年级的时候因为害怕被严厉的班主任巴特勒女士责罚，把自己犯的错误推到了同桌身上，结果老师惩罚了他。多年以后，他一直谴责自己，想向他道歉。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这件事的记忆鲜活地活在我的脑海里徘徊。A. alive活着的；B. ld旧的；C. different不同的；D. silent沉默的。根据上文“The event happened many years ag, but I will never frget it.”可知，虽然这件事发生了很多年，但作者永远不会忘记它，所以它应该是鲜活的。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事发生在1947年那个又热又潮湿的的五一的早晨。A. quarrel争吵；B. news新闻；C. fact事实；D. event事件。根据上文“The event”可知，这里指上文提到的那件事。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以严格的纪律而有名。A. dressed穿衣服的；B. behaved行为好的；C. knwn被知道的，闻名的；D. educated受教育的。根据下文“Anyne wh had dne smething wrng wuld be ___5___ punished by the lng stick she carried.”可知，谁犯错就会被班主任惩罚，所以她应该是以严格而有名。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们整天都不停的忙着学习。A. mving移动；B. planning计划；C. playing玩；D. studying学习。根据下文“There was always s much hmewrk t d.”可知，作者他们每天都有很多的作业要做，所以应该是每天忙着不停地学习。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：犯错误的任何人都会很快地受到她带来的那根长长的棍子的惩罚。A. hardly几乎不；B. quickly快速地；C. nrmally正常地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据下文“by the lng stick she carried”可知，班主任随时都拿着小棍子，所以惩罚应该是在犯错之后立马就实施了。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象我深吸一口气时的恐惧——我不小心发出了奇怪的声音。A. heard听到；B. made制造；C. fund发现；D. received收到。根据下文“a strange sund”可知，这是作者制造的噪音。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：巴特勒女士停下了她的课，环顾了一下四周。A. lked arund环顾四周；B. lked int调查；C. lked thrugh浏览；D. lked up查阅。根据上文“Miss Butler immediately stpped her class”以及下文“the classrm”可知，巴特勒女士停下了她的课，应该是环顾了一下教室。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的表情，她问：“珍妮，是你发出的噪音吗？”A. request请求；B. answer回答；C. smile微笑；D. expressin表情。根据下文“she asked, “Jenny, did yu d that?””可知，老师问了作者，应该是看到她异样的表情，猜到可能是她发出的噪音。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法控制好自己的声音，指着离我很近的男孩说：“不，是莱安德罗干的。”A. saw看到；B. listened听；C. pinted指向；D. reacted反应。根据下文“t the by clse t me and said”可知，作者指向那个男孩向老师说。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莱安德罗的解释毫无用处；不一会儿，棍子掉了下来，泪水流到到了他破旧的衬衫上。A. hpeful满怀希望的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. peaceful和平的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“in a mment the ___11___ came dwn, and Leandr was crying int his ld shirt.”可知，老师惩罚了莱安德罗，所以他的解释应该是没有起到用处。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. blackbard黑板；B. stick棍；C. bk书；D. bag书包。根据下文“Leandr was crying int his ld shirt”可知，莱安德罗哭了，泪水流到到了他破旧的衬衫上。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我知道她会相信我的。A. punish惩罚；B. educate教育；C. believe相信；D. encurage鼓励。根据上文“Leandr’s explanatin was ___10___;”可知，老师没有相信莱安德罗的解释，应该是相信了作者的话。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我是一个穿着漂亮的白人小女孩，我的母亲活跃在家长教师协会，而莱安德罗是一个肥胖的墨西哥小男孩。A. active积极的；B. excited兴奋的；C. anxius紧张的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据下文“his mther had t many children t care fr and n time t attend meetings”可知，莱安德罗的母亲有太多的孩子要照顾，没有时间参加学校的会议，作为对比，应该是作者的母亲经常积极参加此类会议。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他英语不好，他的母亲有太多的孩子要照顾，没有时间参加会议。A. fun乐趣；B. truble麻烦；C. gifts礼物；D. skills技能。根据上文“while Leandr was a fat little Mexican by”可知，莱安德罗是一个墨西哥小男孩，所以他说好英语应该是很困难。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱安德罗，我多么希望我能请求你的原谅！A. regret遗憾；B. respect尊敬；C. wish希望；D. prmise承诺。根据下文“I culd ask fr yur frgiveness”可知，作者很希望能得到莱安德罗的原谅！故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few weeks ag, I received a letter. It was frm a friend f ____56____ (my) wh felt a bit dwn. His life was full f ____57____ (prblem). He ended his letter t me ____58____ this questin, “We can’t really change this crazy wrld we live in, can we?” I answered him quickly and started my wn letter with these wrds, “Yes, we mst certainly can!”
I can still remember ne f the first times my wrld ____59____ (change) by smene. She was the music teacher at my elementary schl, the guitarist at ur church, and a family friend.
One day she let me try ____60____ (play) her guitar. I did my best but culd nly perfrm badly. When I was dne, I put my head dwn. “I guess I am nt very gd,” I tld her. She ____61____ (lk) at me kindly and said, “We are all gd at smething. Yu just need t find ut the things ____62____ yu are gd at.”
____63____ (lucky), thse simple wrds changed me. Can yu change the wrld? Yes, yu can! Yu can change it and make it better every single day f yur life. I realize that I had smething t give t thers. All yu have t d is share yur ____64____ (kind) and it can make ____65____ difference then.
【答案】56. mine
57. prblems
58. with 59. was changed
60. playing
61. lked 62. that##which
63. Luckily
64. kindness
65. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过主人公与音乐老师之间的互动，强调了简单而温暖的话语可以改变一个人的想法和人生轨迹，进而传递出“分享善意可以产生巨大影响”的正能量主题。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：这是我一个心情不好的朋友寄来的。f 在这里表示“属于某人的”，a friend 属于mine (=my friends)中的一员，f后接名词性物主代词。故填mine。
【57题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他的生活充满了问题。prblem为可数名词，为泛指意义，应该使用复数形式，故填prblems。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他在给我的信的结尾问了这样一个问题，“我们真的无法改变我们生活的这个疯狂的世界，是吗？”固定短语：以……为结束，故填with。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我仍然记得第一次我的世界被某人改变的时候。根据句中的“I can still remember ne f the first times”可知，动词change使用一般过去时，my wrld(单数意义)承受change的动作，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was changed。
【60题详解】
考查动名词。句意：有一天她让我试着弹她的吉他。此处表示“尝试做某事”，为“try ding”，故填playing。
61题详解】
考查时态。句意：她和蔼地看着我说，“我们都有自己擅长的东西”。根据said可知，lk使用过去式的形式，故填lked。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你只需要找到你擅长的事情。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，things是先行词，指物，它在从句中作at的宾语，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这些简单的话改变了我。副词作状语修饰整个句子，需要的词义为“幸运地”，空格位于句首，故填Luckily。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：你所要做的就是分享你的善良，然后它就会产生影响。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“善良”，即kindness，它为不可数名词，故填kindness。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你所要做的就是分享你的善良，然后它就会产生影响。固定短语make a difference：有影响，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack写信告知你，他准备到成都旅游。请你回信介绍成都的情况，内容包括：
1. 概况：一千多万人口；2300多年历史；
2. 地位：四川省省会；西南地区的政治、经济和文化中心；
3. 名胜：武侯柯、青城山等；
4. 特色：火锅、小吃。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：政治plitics 武侯祠Wuhu Temple 火锅ht pt
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m really glad that yu’re cming t Chengdu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
Chengdu has a lng histry f ver 2,300 years, with a large ppulatin f mre than 10 millin. Chengdu, the capital city f Sichuan Prvince, is the centre f plitics, ecnmy and culture in the suthwest f China.
It’s really a very beautiful city. There are a lt f places f interest, such as Wuhu Temple and Qingcheng Muntain. Besides, the delicius ht pt and the lcal snacks are well-knwn bth at hme and abrad. Once yu cme here, yu will never want t leave.
I hpe yu will enjy yur stay in Chengdu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友介绍成都的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
美丽的：beautiful→grgeus
此外：besides→what’s mre
著名的：well-knwn→famus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Chengdu, the capital city f Sichuan Prvince, is the centre f plitics, ecnmy and culture in the suthwest f China.
拓展句：Chengdu, which is the capital city f Sichuan Prvince, is the centre f plitics, ecnmy and culture in the suthwest f China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chengdu, the capital city f Sichuan Prvince, is the centre f plitics, ecnmy and culture in the suthwest f China.（运用了同位语结构）
【高分句型2】Once yu cme here, yu will never want t leave.（运用了nce引导时间状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据所给内容进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night, Jane quarreled with her mther, then strmed ut f the huse. While ut, she remembered that she did nt have any mney in her pcket. She did nt even have enugh cins t make a phne call hme.
At the same time, she went thrugh a ndle shp. Picking up a sweet smell, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished fr a bwl f ndles, but she had n mney!
The seller saw her standing befre the cunter and asked, “Hey little girl, yu want t eat a bwl?” “But I d nt take any mney,” she shyly replied. “Okay, I’ll treat yu,” the seller said. “Cme in, I will ck yu a bwl.”
A few minutes later the seller brught her a steaming bwl f ndles. They smelt delicius. Jane cried when eating the ndles.
“What is it?” the seller asked when he saw the tears rlling dwn Jane’s face. “Nthing. I am just tuched by yur kindness! Even a stranger n the street gives me a bwl f ndles, and my mther, after a quarrel, chased me ut f the huse. She is cruel!” Jane said as she wiped her tears.
The seller sighed, “Girl, why did yu think s? Think again. I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu felt that way. Yur mther has raised yu since yu were little. She lked after yu carefully and cared abut yu s much. Why are yu nt grateful t yur mm? Maybe she is waiting fr yu eagerly at hme.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Jane really felt ashamed after hearing that.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Jane can nt cntrl herself any lnger and cried in her mm’s arms.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1
Jane really felt ashamed after hearing that. She decided t g back hme. On the way hme，Jane thught what she wuld say t her mther when she arrives hme “Mm, I’m srry. I knw it was my fault. Please frgive me...” Once up the steps, Jane saw her mther wrried and tired frm lking fr her everywhere. Upn seeing Jane, her mther gently said, “Cme inside, hney. Yu are prbably very hungry? I have cked rice and prepared the meal already. Cme and eat while it is still ht.”
Paragraph 2
Jane can nt cntrl herself any lnger and cried in her mm’s arms. In life, we are smetimes easy t appreciate the small actins f sme peple arund us, but fr the relatives, especially parents, we take it fr granted that they make sacrifices fr us. Parental lve and cncern are the mst precius gifts we have been given since birth. Parents d nt expect us t pay back fr nurturing us but we shuld appreciate and treasure the uncnditinal sacrifice f ur parents.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了主人公和妈妈吵架后离家出走以及在路上的经历。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，由于和妈妈吵架，简离家出走了，但她没有带钱。当她路过一家面条店的时候，她非常饿，老板看到之后，决定请她吃一碗面。老板在和她交谈的过程中得知了发生的一切，并劝告她要懂得感激父母。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：简听到这番话后真的感到很羞愧。所以应该写简在听完老板的话后会做些什么。她会回到家，看到焦急等待她的妈妈以及妈妈为她做好的饭菜，或其他彰显母爱的行为。第二段开头是：简再也控制不住自己，在妈妈的怀里哭了。本段应该写简通过这件事所获得的感悟。生活中我们不应该把父母的爱视为理所当然，我们应该学会珍惜和感激。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，要按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇、短语和高级句子。如：frgive, appreciate, precius, expect sb. t d sth.等高级词汇和短语；文章恰当的使用了定语从句“Parental lve and cncern are the mst precius gifts we have been given since birth.”（父母的爱和关心是我们从出生起就得到的最珍贵的礼物。）使内容更加丰富。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
考生注意：
1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：新人教版必修第一册—必修第二册Unit 4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman expect Mr. Smith t d?
A. Make a call t Gerge.
B. Offer her sme vegetable il.
C. Help her pen the kitchen windw.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I can’t pen the kitchen windw.
M: I’m nt sure hw I can help yu. Maybe yu can try putting sme vegetable il n it.
W: I dn’t think s. I’ll call Gerge t cme ver t check it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw heavy was the wman three mnths ag?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 A. 100 punds.B. 115 punds.C. 150 punds.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu are thinner than yu used t be, aren’t yu?
W: Yes, I am. I’ve been dieting fr three mnths. I’ve lst 15 punds and I feel fit. I am dwn t 100.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What mistake did the truck driver make?
A. He made a vide illegally.
B. He brke the traffic rules.
C. He damaged the traffic lights.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: At first, the pliceman didn’t believe me when I said the truck driver ran the red light befre hitting my car. But there’s a vide.
W: Oh, in that case, he’s ging t have t pay t fix yur car.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. It’s ht.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cld.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s ging n? The tap just drps water.
W: I guess it’s frzen again. It’s t cld.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Mm ding?
A. Playing a jke n Dad.B. Ding sme cleaning.C. Lking fr her bk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mm has been lking everywhere fr that bk tday, Dad.
M: Oh I threw it away yesterday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What drink des the man ask fr?
A. Tea.B. Juice.C. Cffee.
7. Where will the man g?
A. T a bank.B. T his ffice.C. T anther stre.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd I clear these plates and get them ut f yur way?
M: Sure, we’re all dne. Please get the rest f that in a bag and we’ll take it away later.
W: N prblem. And these are drinks fr yu. Cffee, tea r smething else?
M: Juice, please. Just the check fr me, thanks. D yu accept persnal checks?
W: Srry, I’m afraid we dn’t. We d accept credit cards, but nly Visa r Master Card.
M: I nly have a Discver Card. And I dn’t have any cash n me. Is there a bank where I can draw sme mney nearby?
W: There’s ne abut three blcks away, but yu’ll need t leave smething with us.
M: OK!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the man knw abut the advertisement?
A. Frm a newspaper.B. Frm a magazine.C. Frm a website.
9. When will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At 9:00 am.B. At 1:00 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.
10. What des the man want t d prbably?
A. Sell a huse.B. Find an apartment.C. Hld a party.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I saw yur apartment n the website. I’d like t have a lk.
W: Can yu cme this afternn at 5:00 pm?
M: Hw abut 9:00 am tmrrw mrning?
W: 9:00 am tmrrw is fine. But there are many ther peple asking abut the apartment. The sner yu can cme, the better.
M: I understand, but I wn’t be free until that time. Where shuld I meet yu?
W: Meet me n the first flr f the building. What is yur name?
M: Tim Smith. See yu tmrrw.
W: See yu!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.
12. Why will the wman leave the park?
A. She is afraid f being punished.
B. She is ging t watch Suits.
C. She is abut t g fishing.
13. What is wrng with the man’s jeans?
A. They are brken.B. They are wet with water.C. They are dirty with paint.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! Hw are yu?
W: I’m gd, thanks. Surprised t see yu here. Still lve series?
M: Yes. Recently I’ve been watching Suits. It’s like… it’s a new series and it’s really gd. Yu shuld try it, t.
W: Okay, I’ll have t check it ut later.
M: Dn’t yu knw that dgs aren’t allwed in here? Yu’ll be punished. There’s a sign.
W: Yu are right. I’d better leave the park.
M: Wait, I’ll cme with yu. I am abut t g fishing anyway.
W: Oh! What happened t yur jeans? The back f them is cvered in brwn paint!
M: Oh n! Hw did that happen?
W: Hmm, I guess yu didn’t see the warning sign next t the bench. It says “Wet paint! Dn’t tuch!”
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice.B. In a classrm.C. In a cffee shp.
15. What will Matt d in half an hur?
A. Have a meeting.B. Take a shrt break.C. Write a reprt.
16. Hw des Matt find his present jb?
A. Busy.B. Tiring.C. Nice.
17. What did the wman d?
A. She sld clthes.B. She wrked in a library.C. She taught at a schl.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s g t get a cffee frm the shp. Matt.
M: Sure, why nt? I’ve just finished my reprt, and I have half an hur until the next meeting.
W: Right. Well, what d yu think f yur new jb s far?
M: It’s very interesting. What I like mst is that I get t learn mre things than I did at university.
W: I agree. We’re lucky t have ur jbs.
M: Yeah. I’m wrking in cmputer mdeling, and I discver hw t d things that were thught t be impssible in the past.
W: Yu knw, I was wrking as a shp helper in a clthing stre befre I changed careers tw years ag. What did yu d befre this?
M: I wrked in the library after I graduated. That way, I had time t prepare t find a jb like this.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What makes ski hlidays becme ppular in the UK?
A. Easy nline bking.B. The advantages ski has.C. The lw price.
19. When can yu take ski trips ffered by Sunweb at a lwer price?
A. During term-time.B. During public hlidays.C. During schl hlidays.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t make Sunweb ppular.
B. Hw t g skiing at a lw cst.
C. Hw t make yur trip enjyable.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Yes, yu can affrd t g skiing nw! In fact, ski hlidays are n the rise in the UK. That’s because mre and mre peple find it just easy t bk a last-minute ski trip thanks t nline bking platfrms like Sunweb. On Sunweb, yu spend nly £159 n a ski trip that lasts fr a whle week. T take yur dream ski trip at a lw cst, use the fllwing tips.
First chsing the right time f year t plan yur trip culd make a big difference t the verall cst. While yu might think that traveling during term-time is the key t great ski deals, there are actually cheaper ffers fr the schl hlidays n Sunweb. It can help yu save up a lt f mney.
Secnd, yu may think that the early birds have already caught the greatest deals fr the new ski seasn. In fact, websites like Sunweb ffer cmpetitive prices t thse wh bked trips within just six weeks f travel.
Lastly, when it cmes t packing prperly fr the snw, remember that skiing isn’t abut fashin; it’s abut being practical.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme Interesting and Fun Things fr Yu This Term
English Club
Fr the first-grade students
Time: Tuesday afternn and Friday evening
Place: Rm 301
Tele: 77459312
Math Exam
Fr the third-grade students
Time: n Mnday, September 23rd
Place: Rm 306
PS: Tp 10 will get a surprise
A Talk
Fr all students
Time: 14:30—16:30, Octber 25th
Place: in the schl hall
Tpic: Hw t Learn English Well
Singing Cmpetitin
Fr the secnd-grade students
Time: n Friday, December 27th
Place: in the music rm
Tele: 58172352
21 Hw ften d the English club members practice spken English?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.D. Fur times a week.
22. Hw many students will get a surprise after the math exam?
A. 4.B. 10.C. 20.D. 306.
23. Where can the text be seen?
A. In a park.B. In a shp.C. In a hspital.D. In a schl.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本学期给学生的四项有趣的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据English Club部分中“Time: Tuesday afternn and Friday evening (时间：周二下午和周五晚上)”可知，英语俱乐部的成员每周练习两次。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Math Exam部分中“Tp 10 will get a surprise (前10名同学会得到一个惊喜)”可知，在数学测试后会有10个学生得到惊喜。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文标题“Sme Interesting and Fun Things fr Yu This Term (本学期给你的一些有趣的事情)”可知，文章所讲的四项有趣的活动是学校对学生的活动安排。由此可推断，在学校里能看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard. In high schl, we have 4 minutes t get t ur next class. My high schl is very big and thse 4 minutes t g frm ne class t anther really isn’t a lt f time. Tday I had t g frm ne end f the building t the ther t get frm science class t math class. I wanted t g t my lcker (储物柜) first and leave my science bk there, but that tk time. I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin(放学后留校).”
After math, I went t art class. I like my art class a lt because I get t create things. The teacher there shwed us hw t make prtraits(肖像). He explained, “A prtrait is a way f cmmunicating with a persn. It des nt just shw hw the persn lks but what is imprtant t understand the persn.” We just did drawings tday, but I knw it’s ging t be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, t. I think the teacher is really supprtive. Tday we wrte abut urselves. The teacher said that we just needed t write what we thught, and we wuld pay attentin t punctuatin(标点) later. We culd write a paragraph r a pem, and I wrte a pem abut myself. I thught it was a gd pem, and the teacher said I had used gd images (意象) t cmmunicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining rm with 12 minutes t eat. I sat with peple I didn’t knw, and everyne was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up fr a cmputer club. I needed t learn hw t use a cmputer well because my scial studies teacher said it is the ne skill we need in every class.
24. What happened t the authr after his science class?
A. He lst his science textbk.B. He gt lst n the campus.
C. He was late fr the math class.D. He was given detentin.
25. What did the authr think f his art class?
A. Difficult.B. Enjyable.C. Bring.D. Annying.
26. What did the English teacher d after seeing the authr’s wrk?
A. He praised the authr.
B. He pinted ut the authr’s mistakes.
C. He asked the authr t check punctuatin.
D. He encuraged the authr t intrduce himself.
27. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Learn Useful Skills in High SchlB. My New Teachers in High Schl
C. Make Plans fr High Schl LifeD. My First Day in High Schl
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者上高中第一天的经历和感受。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tday I had t g frm ne end f the building t the ther t get frm science class t math class. I wanted t g t my lcker (储物柜) first and leave my science bk there, but that tk time. I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin(放学后留校).”(今天我必须从大楼的一头上完科学课再跑到另一头上数学课。我想先去储物柜把科学书放下，但得花时间。我很担心迟到，而我确实迟到了。数学老师说：“明天准时到，不然就放学后留校。”)”可知，作者上完科学课因为放课本耽误时间导致上数学课迟到了。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“After math, I went t art class. I like my art class a lt because I get t create things.(数学课后，我去上美术课。我很喜欢美术课，因为我可以创作)”和“We just did drawings tday, but I knw it’s ging t be great. I like drawing.(我们今天只是画画，但我知道会很棒。我喜欢画画)”可知，作者喜欢画画、喜欢美术课，这让他感到愉快。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I thught it was a gd pem, and the teacher said I had used gd images (意象) t cmmunicate my feelings.(我觉得这首诗不错，老师说我运用了优美的意象来表达自己的感受)”可知，英语老师对作者写的诗表示了赞扬。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，挺不容易的一天)”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要叙述了作者上高中第一天的经历，D选项“我在高中的第一天”符合主题，适合作为标题。故选D。
C
There are sme differences between American English and British English. Sme differences are quite interesting.
When my friend Lily frm Lndn used the wrd “larder”, I didn’t knw what it meant. Realizing I didn’t fllw her, she used anther wrd. I finally knew she wanted t find smething t keep sme fd. The next wrd came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jtted dwn the date and time in her diary, while I marked my calendar. If she called me n the phne, she wuld ring me up. But if the line was busy, she wuld say the line was engaged.
Mst times, I can knw what Lily means. Last week, she regretted sending her bys t watch an early mrning tennis game withut their fleeces. I thught that she meant withut their jackets r smething like thse. Other times, we have t ask each ther. She recently tld me a funny tale abut a wman wh was pissed. I wndered what had made the lady angry. It turns ut that pissed means drunk.
Here is ne mre example. My British friend Jane was filling ut a ticket at the grcery stre recently. She asked the yung man if he had a rubber. When she nticed he didn’t fllw her, she quickly asked fr an eraser, which, in England, is ften called a rubber.
In rder t cmmunicate well with the British, we Americans shuld learn sme wrds that the British use differently. And I think peple wh learn English as a secnd language shuld als realize that there are differences between American English and British English.
28. When Lily used the wrd “larder”, she was prbably lking fr a ________.
A. cupB. ladder
C. cupbardD. cker
29. What des the underlined phrase “jtted dwn” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Wrte dwnB. Left behind
C. Lked frD. Settled dwn
30. Last week, Lily regretted sending her bys t watch a tennis game mainly because ________.
A. she thught the game was bring
B. she wanted t spend time with her bys
C. she didn’t dress her bys in thick clthes
D. her bys gt lst
31. Accrding t the passage, in British English ________.
A. the wrd “pissed” means “angry”
B. the wrd “jacket” is ften used
C. the wrd “engaged” means “tired”
D. the wrd “rubber” means “eraser”
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过生活中的一些例子告诉我们英式英语和美式英语中一些词在使用上的差异。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I finally knew she wanted t find smething t keep sme fd”可知，Lily在寻找一个可以储存食物的东西，cupbard（橱柜）符合要求，故C项正确。
【29题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据画线词后面的“in her diary”以及“while I marked my calendar”可知，Lily把约会和时间记在了日记本上。由此可知，画线词词义为“记下，写下”，故A项正确。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“an early mrning tennis game”和“I thught that she meant withut their jackets r smething like thse”可推断，Lily后悔送她的孩子们去看网球比赛是因为她没给孩子们穿厚一点的衣服，故C项正确。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“she quickly asked fr an eraser, which, in England, is ften called a rubber”可知，eraser在英国被叫做rubber，故D项正确。
D
Traditinally, rbts have been hard, made f metal and ther rigid material. But a team f scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed t build an entirely sft rbt-ne that draws inspiratin frm an ctpus (章鱼).
Described in science jurnal Nature, the “Octbt” culd pave the way fr mre effective autnmus rbts that culd be used in search，rescue and explratin. “The Octbt is minimal system which may serve as a fundatin fr a new generatin f cmpletely sft, autnmus rbts” the study’s authrs wrte.
Rbts built fr precise repetitive mvements in a cntrlled envirnment dn’t d s well n rugh terrains (地形) r in unpredictable cnditins. And they aren’t especially safe arund humans, because they’re made ut f hard and heavy parts that culd be ptentially dangerus t their users.
S researchers have been wrking n building sft rbts fr decades. They’re taken inspiratin frm nature, lking t animals frm jellyfish t cckraches, which are ften made up f mre flexible matter.
But creating a cmpletely sft rbt remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicne (硅酮) bdy, it’s still a grand challenge t cnstruct flexible versins f essential parts, such as a surce f pwer.
“Althugh sft rbtics is still in its early stage, it hlds great prmise fr several applicatins, such as search-rescue peratins and explratin,” Barbara Mazzlai and Virgili Mattli f the Italian Institute f Technlgy’ Center fr Micr-BiRbtics, wrte in a cmment. “Sft rbts might als pen up new appraches t imprving wellness and quality f life.”
32. What’s the special feature f “Octbt”？
A. It’s sft.B. It’s made f metal.
C. It’s very small.D. It lks like an ctpus.
33. What’s the disadvantage f traditinal rbts?
A. They’re hard t cntrl.B. They’re t heavy t mve.
C. They can’t predict cnditins.D. They can’t behave well all the time.
34. One f the biggest challenges is t build Octbt’s ________.
A. silicne bdyB. cmplex cmpnents
C. precise mvementsD. flexible pwer surce
35. What can we infer abut the applicatin f “Octbt”？
A. It has been used in varius fields.
B. It has nt been put int use n a large scale.
C. It has been used in the field f rescue
D. It has nt been imprved yet .
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了章鱼机器人的优点和投入应用的可能性。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Traditinally, rbts have been hard, made f metal and ther rigid material. But a team f scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed t build an entirely sft rbt-ne that draws inspiratin frm an ctpus (章鱼).(传统上，机器人是坚硬的，由金属和其他刚性材料制成。但美国哈佛大学的一个科学家团队成功地制造了一个完全柔软的机器人——它的灵感来自一只章鱼)”可知，“章鱼机器人”的特点是软的。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rbts built fr precise, repetitive mvements in a cntrlled envirnment dn’t d s well n rugh terrains (地形) r in unpredictable cnditins.(在受控环境中进行精确、重复运动的机器人在崎岖的地形或不可预测的条件下表现不佳)”可知，传统机器人的缺点是它们不能一直表现得很好。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Even if engineers build a silicne (硅酮) bdy, it’s still a grand challenge t cnstruct flexible versins f essential parts, such as a surce f pwer.(即使工程师们造出了一个硅树脂的身体，但要制造出一些关键部件的柔性版本，比如电源，仍然是一个巨大的挑战)”可知，其中一个最大的挑战是制造章鱼机器人的柔性电源。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Althugh sft rbtics is still in its early stage, it hlds great prmise fr several applicatins, such as search-rescue peratins and explratin(虽然软机器人技术仍处于早期阶段，但它在一些应用领域有着巨大的前景，比如搜救行动和探索)”可推知，“章鱼机器人”还没有大规模投入使用。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld is an interesting place. Different peple like different things. Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn’t. ____36____
Many peple like sprts, but they d nt all like the same sprts. In sme cuntries, cricket (板球运动) is very ppular sprt, In thers it is nt ppular at all. N ne plays it r watches it n TV. Hwever, mst peple like sccer. The Wrld Cup is very ppular. ____37____
Different peple like different fds. Sme peple d nt like meat. ____38____ Sme peple d nt like ptates r bread. They prefer rice.
____39____ Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others prefer pale clrs.
Many peple like traveling. Different peple like different places. Sme peple like t g t the cuntryside. Sme peple like t g t the cities. ____40____
What d yu like? Have yu gt an idea?
A. They like sft music.
B. Nt everyne likes the same clr.
C. Millins f peple watch the games n TV.
D. Different peple like different kinds f pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time.
F. They wuld raise animals in their cuntries.
G. Sme ther peple enjy beautiful places like the muntains r beaches.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的不同爱好。
【36题详解】
根据空前Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn’t.可知，有些人喜欢大声的音乐。其他人不喜欢大声音乐；由此可知，空处谈论的是人们喜欢其它类型的音乐；结合选项可知，选项A .They like sft music. 他们喜欢轻音乐，符合题意；此处sft music与前文的lud music对应。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据空前Hwever, mst peple like sccer. The Wrld Cup is very ppular.可知，然而，大多数人喜欢足球。世界杯很受欢迎；由此可知，空处表示足球受欢迎的表现；结合选项可知，选项C. Millins f peple watch the games n TV. 数百万人在电视上观看比赛，符合题意，本句与前文N ne plays it r watches it n TV.形成鲜明对比。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据空前Different peple like different fds. Sme peple d nt like meat. 可知，不同的人喜欢不同的食物。有些人不喜欢吃肉。由此可知，空处表示人们不吃肉，吃其它食物；结合选项可知，选项E .They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time. 他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据空后Sme peple like bright clrs. Others prefer pale clrs.可知，有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。其他人更喜欢淡颜色。由此可知，空处表示不同的人喜欢的颜色不一样；结合选项可知，选项B .Nt everyne likes the same clr.不是每个人喜欢相同的颜色，与后面描述一致。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据空前Many peple like traveling. Different peple like different places. 可知，许多人喜欢旅行。不同的人喜欢不同的地方。由此可知，空处介绍的是人们喜欢的地方；结合选项可知，选项G. Sme ther peple enjy beautiful places like the muntains r beaches. 还有一些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩，承接前文，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The event happened many years ag, but I will never frget it. The memry f it remains ___41___ in my mind. The ___42___ ccurred n a ht, humid May mrning in 1947.
When I was six years ld I was in the first grade in Miss Butler’s class. She was well ___43___ fr her strict discipline(纪律) in class. We all were kept busy ___44___ all day. There was always s much hmewrk t d. Anyne wh had dne smething wrng wuld be ___45___ punished by the lng stick she carried. Yu can imagine the fear I felt when I drew in a deep breath—I accidentally ___46___ a strange sund. Miss Butler immediately stpped her class and ___47___ the classrm. Seeing my ___48___, she asked, “Jenny, did yu d that?” I managed t find my vice and ___49___ t the by clse t me and said, “N. Leandr did it.” Leandr’s explanatin was ____50____; in a mment the ____51____ came dwn, and Leandr was crying int his ld shirt.
Smehw, I had knwn she wuld ____52____ me. After all, I was a nicely dressed little white girl, and my mther was ____53____ in the Parent-Teacher Assciatin, while Leandr was a fat little Mexican by. He had ____54____ speaking English and his mther had t many children t care fr and n time t attend meetings. He was never dressed in new clthes.
Leandr, hw I ____55____ that I culd ask fr yur frgiveness! Please accept my aplgy, my ld deskmate.
41. A. aliveB. ldC. differentD. silent
42. A. quarrelB. newsC. factD. event
43. A. dressedB. behavedC. knwnD. educated
44. A. mvingB. planningC. playingD. studying
45. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. nrmallyD. carelessly
46. A. heardB. madeC. fundD. received
47. A. lked arundB. lked intC. lked thrughD. lked up
48. A. requestB. answerC. smileD. expressin
49. A. sawB. listenedC. pintedD. reacted
50. A. hpefulB. surprisingC. peacefulD. useless
51. A. blackbardB. stickC. bkD. bag
52. A. punishB. educateC. believeD. encurage
53. A. activeB. excitedC. anxiusD. cnfused
54. A. funB. trubleC. giftsD. skills
55. A. regretB. respectC. wishD. prmise
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在小学一年级的时候因为害怕被严厉的班主任巴特勒女士责罚，把自己犯的错误推到了同桌身上，结果老师惩罚了他。多年以后，他一直谴责自己，想向他道歉。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这件事的记忆鲜活地活在我的脑海里徘徊。A. alive活着的；B. ld旧的；C. different不同的；D. silent沉默的。根据上文“The event happened many years ag, but I will never frget it.”可知，虽然这件事发生了很多年，但作者永远不会忘记它，所以它应该是鲜活的。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事发生在1947年那个又热又潮湿的的五一的早晨。A. quarrel争吵；B. news新闻；C. fact事实；D. event事件。根据上文“The event”可知，这里指上文提到的那件事。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以严格的纪律而有名。A. dressed穿衣服的；B. behaved行为好的；C. knwn被知道的，闻名的；D. educated受教育的。根据下文“Anyne wh had dne smething wrng wuld be ___5___ punished by the lng stick she carried.”可知，谁犯错就会被班主任惩罚，所以她应该是以严格而有名。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们整天都不停的忙着学习。A. mving移动；B. planning计划；C. playing玩；D. studying学习。根据下文“There was always s much hmewrk t d.”可知，作者他们每天都有很多的作业要做，所以应该是每天忙着不停地学习。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：犯错误的任何人都会很快地受到她带来的那根长长的棍子的惩罚。A. hardly几乎不；B. quickly快速地；C. nrmally正常地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据下文“by the lng stick she carried”可知，班主任随时都拿着小棍子，所以惩罚应该是在犯错之后立马就实施了。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象我深吸一口气时的恐惧——我不小心发出了奇怪的声音。A. heard听到；B. made制造；C. fund发现；D. received收到。根据下文“a strange sund”可知，这是作者制造的噪音。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：巴特勒女士停下了她的课，环顾了一下四周。A. lked arund环顾四周；B. lked int调查；C. lked thrugh浏览；D. lked up查阅。根据上文“Miss Butler immediately stpped her class”以及下文“the classrm”可知，巴特勒女士停下了她的课，应该是环顾了一下教室。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的表情，她问：“珍妮，是你发出的噪音吗？”A. request请求；B. answer回答；C. smile微笑；D. expressin表情。根据下文“she asked, “Jenny, did yu d that?””可知，老师问了作者，应该是看到她异样的表情，猜到可能是她发出的噪音。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法控制好自己的声音，指着离我很近的男孩说：“不，是莱安德罗干的。”A. saw看到；B. listened听；C. pinted指向；D. reacted反应。根据下文“t the by clse t me and said”可知，作者指向那个男孩向老师说。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莱安德罗的解释毫无用处；不一会儿，棍子掉了下来，泪水流到到了他破旧的衬衫上。A. hpeful满怀希望的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. peaceful和平的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“in a mment the ___11___ came dwn, and Leandr was crying int his ld shirt.”可知，老师惩罚了莱安德罗，所以他的解释应该是没有起到用处。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. blackbard黑板；B. stick棍；C. bk书；D. bag书包。根据下文“Leandr was crying int his ld shirt”可知，莱安德罗哭了，泪水流到到了他破旧的衬衫上。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我知道她会相信我的。A. punish惩罚；B. educate教育；C. believe相信；D. encurage鼓励。根据上文“Leandr’s explanatin was ___10___;”可知，老师没有相信莱安德罗的解释，应该是相信了作者的话。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我是一个穿着漂亮的白人小女孩，我的母亲活跃在家长教师协会，而莱安德罗是一个肥胖的墨西哥小男孩。A. active积极的；B. excited兴奋的；C. anxius紧张的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据下文“his mther had t many children t care fr and n time t attend meetings”可知，莱安德罗的母亲有太多的孩子要照顾，没有时间参加学校的会议，作为对比，应该是作者的母亲经常积极参加此类会议。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他英语不好，他的母亲有太多的孩子要照顾，没有时间参加会议。A. fun乐趣；B. truble麻烦；C. gifts礼物；D. skills技能。根据上文“while Leandr was a fat little Mexican by”可知，莱安德罗是一个墨西哥小男孩，所以他说好英语应该是很困难。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱安德罗，我多么希望我能请求你的原谅！A. regret遗憾；B. respect尊敬；C. wish希望；D. prmise承诺。根据下文“I culd ask fr yur frgiveness”可知，作者很希望能得到莱安德罗的原谅！故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few weeks ag, I received a letter. It was frm a friend f ____56____ (my) wh felt a bit dwn. His life was full f ____57____ (prblem). He ended his letter t me ____58____ this questin, “We can’t really change this crazy wrld we live in, can we?” I answered him quickly and started my wn letter with these wrds, “Yes, we mst certainly can!”
I can still remember ne f the first times my wrld ____59____ (change) by smene. She was the music teacher at my elementary schl, the guitarist at ur church, and a family friend.
One day she let me try ____60____ (play) her guitar. I did my best but culd nly perfrm badly. When I was dne, I put my head dwn. “I guess I am nt very gd,” I tld her. She ____61____ (lk) at me kindly and said, “We are all gd at smething. Yu just need t find ut the things ____62____ yu are gd at.”
____63____ (lucky), thse simple wrds changed me. Can yu change the wrld? Yes, yu can! Yu can change it and make it better every single day f yur life. I realize that I had smething t give t thers. All yu have t d is share yur ____64____ (kind) and it can make ____65____ difference then.
【答案】56. mine
57. prblems
58. with 59. was changed
60. playing
61. lked 62. that##which
63. Luckily
64. kindness
65. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过主人公与音乐老师之间的互动，强调了简单而温暖的话语可以改变一个人的想法和人生轨迹，进而传递出“分享善意可以产生巨大影响”的正能量主题。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：这是我一个心情不好的朋友寄来的。f 在这里表示“属于某人的”，a friend 属于mine (=my friends)中的一员，f后接名词性物主代词。故填mine。
【57题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他的生活充满了问题。prblem为可数名词，为泛指意义，应该使用复数形式，故填prblems。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他在给我的信的结尾问了这样一个问题，“我们真的无法改变我们生活的这个疯狂的世界，是吗？”固定短语：以……为结束，故填with。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我仍然记得第一次我的世界被某人改变的时候。根据句中的“I can still remember ne f the first times”可知，动词change使用一般过去时，my wrld(单数意义)承受change的动作，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was changed。
【60题详解】
考查动名词。句意：有一天她让我试着弹她的吉他。此处表示“尝试做某事”，为“try ding”，故填playing。
61题详解】
考查时态。句意：她和蔼地看着我说，“我们都有自己擅长的东西”。根据said可知，lk使用过去式的形式，故填lked。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你只需要找到你擅长的事情。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，things是先行词，指物，它在从句中作at的宾语，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这些简单的话改变了我。副词作状语修饰整个句子，需要的词义为“幸运地”，空格位于句首，故填Luckily。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：你所要做的就是分享你的善良，然后它就会产生影响。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“善良”，即kindness，它为不可数名词，故填kindness。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你所要做的就是分享你的善良，然后它就会产生影响。固定短语make a difference：有影响，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack写信告知你，他准备到成都旅游。请你回信介绍成都的情况，内容包括：
1. 概况：一千多万人口；2300多年历史；
2. 地位：四川省省会；西南地区的政治、经济和文化中心；
3. 名胜：武侯柯、青城山等；
4. 特色：火锅、小吃。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：政治plitics 武侯祠Wuhu Temple 火锅ht pt
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m really glad that yu’re cming t Chengdu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
Chengdu has a lng histry f ver 2,300 years, with a large ppulatin f mre than 10 millin. Chengdu, the capital city f Sichuan Prvince, is the centre f plitics, ecnmy and culture in the suthwest f China.
It’s really a very beautiful city. There are a lt f places f interest, such as Wuhu Temple and Qingcheng Muntain. Besides, the delicius ht pt and the lcal snacks are well-knwn bth at hme and abrad. Once yu cme here, yu will never want t leave.
I hpe yu will enjy yur stay in Chengdu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友介绍成都的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
美丽的：beautiful→grgeus
此外：besides→what’s mre
著名的：well-knwn→famus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Chengdu, the capital city f Sichuan Prvince, is the centre f plitics, ecnmy and culture in the suthwest f China.
拓展句：Chengdu, which is the capital city f Sichuan Prvince, is the centre f plitics, ecnmy and culture in the suthwest f China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chengdu, the capital city f Sichuan Prvince, is the centre f plitics, ecnmy and culture in the suthwest f China.（运用了同位语结构）
【高分句型2】Once yu cme here, yu will never want t leave.（运用了nce引导时间状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据所给内容进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night, Jane quarreled with her mther, then strmed ut f the huse. While ut, she remembered that she did nt have any mney in her pcket. She did nt even have enugh cins t make a phne call hme.
At the same time, she went thrugh a ndle shp. Picking up a sweet smell, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished fr a bwl f ndles, but she had n mney!
The seller saw her standing befre the cunter and asked, “Hey little girl, yu want t eat a bwl?” “But I d nt take any mney,” she shyly replied. “Okay, I’ll treat yu,” the seller said. “Cme in, I will ck yu a bwl.”
A few minutes later the seller brught her a steaming bwl f ndles. They smelt delicius. Jane cried when eating the ndles.
“What is it?” the seller asked when he saw the tears rlling dwn Jane’s face. “Nthing. I am just tuched by yur kindness! Even a stranger n the street gives me a bwl f ndles, and my mther, after a quarrel, chased me ut f the huse. She is cruel!” Jane said as she wiped her tears.
The seller sighed, “Girl, why did yu think s? Think again. I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu felt that way. Yur mther has raised yu since yu were little. She lked after yu carefully and cared abut yu s much. Why are yu nt grateful t yur mm? Maybe she is waiting fr yu eagerly at hme.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Jane really felt ashamed after hearing that.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Jane can nt cntrl herself any lnger and cried in her mm’s arms.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1
Jane really felt ashamed after hearing that. She decided t g back hme. On the way hme，Jane thught what she wuld say t her mther when she arrives hme “Mm, I’m srry. I knw it was my fault. Please frgive me...” Once up the steps, Jane saw her mther wrried and tired frm lking fr her everywhere. Upn seeing Jane, her mther gently said, “Cme inside, hney. Yu are prbably very hungry? I have cked rice and prepared the meal already. Cme and eat while it is still ht.”
Paragraph 2
Jane can nt cntrl herself any lnger and cried in her mm’s arms. In life, we are smetimes easy t appreciate the small actins f sme peple arund us, but fr the relatives, especially parents, we take it fr granted that they make sacrifices fr us. Parental lve and cncern are the mst precius gifts we have been given since birth. Parents d nt expect us t pay back fr nurturing us but we shuld appreciate and treasure the uncnditinal sacrifice f ur parents.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了主人公和妈妈吵架后离家出走以及在路上的经历。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，由于和妈妈吵架，简离家出走了，但她没有带钱。当她路过一家面条店的时候，她非常饿，老板看到之后，决定请她吃一碗面。老板在和她交谈的过程中得知了发生的一切，并劝告她要懂得感激父母。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：简听到这番话后真的感到很羞愧。所以应该写简在听完老板的话后会做些什么。她会回到家，看到焦急等待她的妈妈以及妈妈为她做好的饭菜，或其他彰显母爱的行为。第二段开头是：简再也控制不住自己，在妈妈的怀里哭了。本段应该写简通过这件事所获得的感悟。生活中我们不应该把父母的爱视为理所当然，我们应该学会珍惜和感激。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，要按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇、短语和高级句子。如：frgive, appreciate, precius, expect sb. t d sth.等高级词汇和短语；文章恰当的使用了定语从句“Parental lve and cncern are the mst precius gifts we have been given since birth.”（父母的爱和关心是我们从出生起就得到的最珍贵的礼物。）使内容更加丰富。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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