2023-2024学年高二上学期英语人教版（2019）阶段性模拟练习（广东省适用）含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年高二上学期英语人教版（2019）阶段性模拟练习（广东省适用）含答案，文件包含2023-2024学年高二上学期英语人教版2019阶段性模拟练习广东省适用原卷版docx、2023-2024学年高二上学期英语人教版2019阶段性模拟练习广东省适用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
高二英语
本试卷共12页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3. 测试范围：必修一全册、必修二全册、必修三全册(占30%);
选择性必修一Units 1-4(占70%)
说明：本卷着重考察选择性必修一Units 3-4，适合现高二学生用来阶段性的模拟练习或自我检测。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
There are thusands f incredible trails that allw us t get up clse t nature and here are 4 f the best hiking trails in the wrld.
Pennine Way, the United Kingdm
Stretching 268 miles frm the Derbyshire Peak District t the Scttish Brders, the Pennine Way is the United Kingdm’s mst famus lng-distance path. The entire walk takes arund three weeks, passing ver wild east f Manchester and thrugh the picturesque Yrkshire Dales, befre crssing the ancient brder f Hadrian’s Wall and mving n tward Sctland.
Camin de Santiag de Cmpstela, Spain
Rather than fllwing a single path, the Camin, als knwn as the Way f St James, is actually a series f different pilgrimage (朝圣) rutes. The mst ppular mdem rute fllws a line acrss nrthern Spain frm the French Pyrenees. While sme chse t stay at mnasteries (修道院) alng the way, plenty f peratrs ffer htel stays and luggage transfers.
Appalachian Trail, the United States
Extending fr 2,200 miles, the Appalachian Trail is billed as the lngest hiking-nly ftpath in the wrld. It runs frm Springer Muntain in Gergia t Munt Katahdin in Maine, passing thrugh sme f the mst remte places in the United States. Thse keen n cmfrt can use cmpanies like G Shenandah, which ffers pre-bked accmmdatin and packed lunches.
The Bash Wayfarer, Japan
This self-guided trip fllws a rute taken by the pet Matsu Bash ver 300 years ag. The six-day hike starts in Sendai and wrks its way thrugh the nrthern Tbku regin, passing thrugh the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site f Hiraizumi and alng the ancient Dewa Kaid path, with its wnderful frests, befre heading int the muntains f Natagiri-tge and finishing at the temple f Yamadera.
1. Which hiking trail will allw hikers t see the ld wall?
A. Pennine Way.B. Appalachian Trail.
C. The Bash Wayfarer.D. Camin de Santiag de Cmpstela.
2. What d Camin de Santiag de Cmpstela and Appalachian Trail have in cmmn?
A. They have mre than ne ppular rute.
B. They have beautiful scenery alng the way.
C. Hikers n the tw trails can get the desired help.
D. Hikers n the tw trails may get acrss tw cuntries.
3. What can a hiker d if he chses The Bash Wayfarer?
A. Stay at a mnastery.B. Visit famus ancient sites.
C. Find a guide t accmpany him.D. Pre-bk accmmdatin and lunches.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是世界上最好的接近大自然的四条有不同特色的远足路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pennine Way, the United Kingdm部分中的“The entire walk takes arund three weeks, passing ver wild east f Manchester and thrugh the picturesque Yrkshire Dales, befre crssing the ancient brder f Hadrian’s Wall and mving n tward Sctland.(整个旅程大约需要三个星期，经过曼彻斯特东部的荒野，穿过风景如画的约克郡山谷，然后穿过哈德良长城的古老边界，继续向苏格兰前进。)”可知，这条远足路线可以经过哈德良长城的古老边界，由此可知，Pennine Way可以看到古老的城墙。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camin de Santiag de Cmpstela, Spain部分中的“The mst ppular mdem rute fllws a line acrss nrthern Spain frm the French Pyrenees.(最受欢迎的现代路线是从法国比利牛斯山脉穿过西班牙北部的一条线路。)”可知，该路线是从法国的比利牛斯山脉穿过西班牙的北部，根据Appalachian Trail, the United States部分中的“It runs frm Springer Muntain in Gergia t Munt Katahdin in Maine, passing thrugh sme f the mst remte places in the United States.(它从佐治亚州的斯普林格山一直延伸到缅因州的卡塔丁山，途经美国一些最偏远的地方。)”可知，该路线途径美国一些最偏远的地方，由此可知，这两条线路共同之处在于他们可以穿越两个国家。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Bash Wayfarer, Japan部分中的“The six-day hike starts in Sendai and wrks its way thrugh the nrthern Tbku regin, passing thrugh the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site f Hiraizumi and alng the ancient Dewa Kaid path, with its wnderful frests, befre heading int the muntains f Natagiri-tge and finishing at the temple f Yamadera.(为期六天的徒步旅行从仙台开始，穿过东北地区北部，经过联合国教科文组织世界遗产平泉，沿着古老的Dewa Kaid小径，沿途有美丽的森林，然后进入natagii -tge山脉，最后到达山寺。)”可知，该线路途径联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产平泉，由此可知，在这条路线徒步旅行可以参观著名的古迹。故选B项。
B
Frm the wrld’s last seven t a glbal ppulatin f mre than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises(朱鹗)frm the edge f extinctin.
With its typical red crest and face, as well as a lng black muth and snw-white feathers, the crested ibis is knwn as “the riental gem” in China. They were nce widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting, eclgical damage and increased human activities drve the birds t near extinctin.
In 1981, the entire species arund the wrld was dwn t the seven crested ibises which were fund nly in Yangxian Cunty, nrthwest China's Shaanxi Prvince, and deep in the Qinling Muntains, making Qinling, a natural bundary between China's nrth and suth,the last shelter f the wild birds.
Since 1981, the lcal gvernment f Yangxian Cunty has put frward fur bans fr the prtectin f the species, prhibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas,cutting dwn trees where they nest, using chemicals in their fd-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding(繁殖)areas. The Chinese gvernment arranged special funds t prtect the habitat f crested ibises, sealing ff muntains t plant trees in the birds' living areas.China started the artificial breeding f crested ibises in 1991 and had bred mre than 400 birds in Shaanxi as f last year.
Years f cnstant effrt have brught prmising results. It is estimated that there are mre than 5,000 crested ibises in the wrld nw, and a majrity f them live in Shaanxi. The bird's habitat in China has risen frm less than 5 square km in 1981 t the current 15,000 square km.
“It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying arund,” said Zan Linsen, head f the Shaanxi Academy f Frestry. “The cnservatin stry f crested ibises nt nly shws us the pwer f ancient life, but als the necessity and urgency f eclgical envirnment prtectin.”
4. Why are the Qinling Muntains s imprtant t crested ibises?
A. They are where crested ibises were first fund.
B. They used t be the last habitat f crested ibises.
C. They are the nly breeding area f crested ibises.
D. They prtect crested ibises frm natural enemies.
5. What can we cnclude frm paragraph 4?
A. Crested ibises are unlikely t be bred artificially.
B. It's legal t wn hunting guns in Yangxian Cunty.
C. Hunting has been the biggest threat t crested ibises.
D. The gvernment plays a key rle in saving crested ibises.
6. Hw des Zan Linsen feel abut the cnservatin f crested ibises?
A. Merciful and ambitius.B. Relieved and happy.
C. Shcked and curius.D. Srry and regretful.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Rare animals in China: crested ibises
B. Artificial breeding f crested ibises in China
C. Endangered crested ibises making a cmeback
D. Crested ibises fund again in the Qinling Muntains
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国在近40年的努力下，成功将朱鹗这一濒临灭绝的物种从全球仅剩的7只增加到超过5000只。朱鹗的保护不仅展示了古老生物的力量，也显示了生态环境保护的必要性和紧迫性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1981, the entire species arund the wrld was dwn t the seven crested ibises which were fund nly in Yangxian Cunty, nrthwest China's Shaanxi Prvince, and deep in the Qinling Muntains, making Qinling, a natural bundary between China's nrth and suth,the last shelter f the wild birds.(1981年，全世界的朱鹮只剩下7只，这些朱鹮只在中国西北陕西省阳县和秦岭深处发现，作为中国南北自然分界线的秦岭成为了野生朱鹮最后的避难所。)”可知，之所以秦岭对朱鹮来说是重要的，是因为这里曾经是朱鹮最后的栖息地。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since 1981, the lcal gvernment f Yangxian Cunty has put frward fur bans fr the prtectin f the species, prhibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas,cutting dwn trees where they nest, using chemicals in their fd-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding(繁殖)areas. (自1981年以来，阳县当地政府提出了四项保护物种的禁令，禁止在鸟类的生活区狩猎，砍伐它们筑巢的树木，在它们寻找食物的区域使用化学物质，以及在它们的繁殖区开枪。)”可知，本段介绍的是政府针对于保护野生动物提出的相应保护政策和措施,即政府在拯救朱鹮方面起着关键作用。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying arund,” said Zan Linsen(“幸运的是，朱鹮这种古老的鸟类还在飞来飞去，”赞林森说。)”可知，赞林森认为，很幸运能够看到这种古老的鸟儿还能飞来飞去，这是保护朱鹮取得的成果，因此推断这让赞林森感到高兴和宽慰。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Frm the wrld’s last seven t a glbal ppulatin f mre than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises(朱鹗)frm the edge f extinctin.(从世界上最后的7只到全球5000多只，中国花了近40年的时间将朱鹮从灭绝的边缘救了回来。)”以及倒数第二段中“Years f cnstant effrt have brught prmising results. It is estimated that there are mre than 5,000 crested ibises in the wrld nw, and a majrity f them live in Shaanxi. The bird's habitat in China has risen frm less than 5 square km in 1981 t the current 15,000 square km.(多年来的不懈努力取得了可喜的成果。据估计，目前世界上有5000多只朱鹮，其中大部分生活在陕西。这种鸟在中国的栖息地从1981年的不到5平方公里增加到现在的1.5万平方公里。)”可知，文章介绍的是这篇文章主要讲述了中国在近40年的努力下，成功将朱鹗这一濒临灭绝的物种从全球仅剩的7只增加到超过5000只。中国自1991年开始人工繁育朱鹗，截至去年已在陕西繁育了400多只。多年的努力带来了显著成果。C选项“Endangered crested ibises making a cmeback(濒危朱鹮不断回归)”概括文章主要内容，为最佳标题。故选C。
C
Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr, ROME — Niccl Filippi, a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer, recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career, but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upn a shrt vide f traditinal Chinese-styled dance n YuTube. “I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it,” says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been clsely fllwing Chinese dance perfrmers and watching numerus vides t learn mre abut the traditinal style that he admires. “I prefer the traditinal style because f its light mvements. It als reflects my persnality with elegance,” he adds.
Filippi’s chance came when he was invited t perfrm fr a Chinese New Year celebratin in the central Italian city f Flrence. He has since fully cmmitted himself t the art frm, learning several pieces and putting his newfund passin int practice.
“The biggest difference that I fund (cmpared t ther disciplines) is the change f md and emtinal expressins amng dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed t shift frm the dynamic mves f hip-hp t the graceful and fluid mvements f Chinese dance. Despite varius bstacles, Filippi’s effrts have nt gne unnticed. Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media, and the respnse was verwhelming. One vide garnered 500,000 views, while the ther received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth. “I like t think f a persn as a bk,” he says. “Embracing different traditins and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many thers, is like adding new chapters t my bk, making it mre diverse and wnderful.”
8. What is the main reasn why Filippi falls in lve with traditinal Chinese dance?
A. Its ptential t bst his career.B. Its mix f traditinal and mdern elements.
C. Its graceful and light mvements.D. Its true reflectin f his elegant persnality.
9. Hw des the authr illustrate the ppularity f Filippi’s vides?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a stry.D. By making a cmparisn.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Filippi thinks little f learning frm ther cultures.
B. Peple prefer t write dwn their past experiences.
C. Accepting varius cultures bsts persnal grwth.
D. A bk with chapters n traditins is mre wnderful.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese-styled dance vides g viral n scial media.
B. An Italian’s dance jurney twards specializatin starts.
C. Filippi’s desire fr Chinese culture extends beynd dance.
D. An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccl Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的““I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it,” says Filippi.(Filippi说：“我认为这是一种结合了传统与现代的艺术，这也是我喜欢它的主要原因。”)”可知，Filippi爱上中国传统舞蹈的主要原因是它融合了传统和现代元素。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media, and the respnse was verwhelming. One vide garnered 500, 000 views, while the ther received 200, 000 views.(他的两个朋友在社交媒体上分享了他的表演视频，反响非常热烈。其中一个视频获得了50万次观看，而另一个则获得了20万次观看)”可推知，作者通过列出数字说明Filippi的视频的受欢迎程度。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth.(Filippi认为学习不同的文化是无价的，他认为这是个人成长的一种方式)”可推知，从最后一段可以推断出接受不同的文化能促进个人成长。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr, ROME— Niccl Filippi, a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer, recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career, but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance.(23岁的意大利舞蹈演员Niccl Filippi在舞池ROME里呆了十多年，最近他决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野)”可知，本文主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccl Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。由此可知，D选项“An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance.(一位意大利舞者对中国风格的舞蹈表现出热情)”能够概括本文主旨。故选D。
D
I arrived hme frm wrk, my mind racing. I was scheduled t perfrm an experiment using a pricey piece f equipment, but I had spent the whle day wrrying abut the experiment which was n the tp f my agenda, and I amazingly lnged t shut ff my anxius thughts. S after dinner, I made a cup f ht chclate, stretched myself n my sfa, and pened a page. Almst instantly, my mind left behind the details f experimental design and stepped int a land f mnsters, magic dust, and man-like bears cmprising a wnderful wrld distinct frm my daily life. It was exactly what I needed.
Grwing up, I was virtually never a big fan f nvels. My classmates wuld be crazy abut the latest Harry Ptter bk, while my cpy sat cllecting dust n a shelf. Instead, I wuld chse t read thrugh the reference bks related t my disciplines fr better grades. After I started graduate schl, extracurricular reading didn’t appeal t me at all but I spent mst f my time n campus digesting research papers and textbks and my mind culdn’t handle prcessing fact-filled nnfictin bks at hme, t. S I knew that I needed t find a way t enjy reading again.
T help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s reslutin: I wuld read tw fictin bks per mnth fr the entire year. The result was an almst instant appreciatin f fictin, alng with many unexpected results including nes that have benefited my schlwrk.
What surprised me the mst was hw much I learned. Sme f the best bks I read were histrical fictinal stries happening in a realistic histrical setting. I learned abut life in different cuntries, as well as struggles peple there faced during difficult perids in their histries. The bks have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started t think mre deeply abut the diversity f issues in the scientific cmmunity and culd serve it, heart and sul.
12. What did the authr d t wipe ut the anxiety?
A. He drwned it in chclate.B. He cnducted an experiment.
C. He slept n the sfa leisurely.D. He escaped int a fantasy wrld.
13. What des the authr mean by the underlined part in paragraph 2?
A. Reading nvels was a waste f time.
B. Reading a gd bk was time well spent.
C. He was t busy t take gd care f his bks.
D. The Harry Ptter bk wasn’t as gd as expected.
14. Hw did the New Year ’s reslutin benefit the authr?
A Mre sympathy went ut t him.
B. His mral values were strengthened.
C. He learned much abut religius diversity.
D. He gained new insight int his academic discipline.
15. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Reading: A Lifelng HbbyB. The Pwer f Research Papers
C. Nvels: Lve at Secnd SightD. The Benefits f Histry Reading
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者的阅读之旅，随着作者对阅读的投入，作者也真正爱上了阅读。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“S after dinner, I made a cup f ht chclate, stretched myself n my sfa, and pened a page. Almst instantly, my mind left behind the details f experimental design and stepped int a land f mnsters, magic dust, and man-like bears cmprising a wnderful wrld distinct frm my daily life. It was exactly what I needed.(晚饭后，我泡了一杯热巧克力，躺在沙发上伸伸懒腰，打开了一页书。顷刻之间，我的思绪离开了实验设计的细节，进入了一个充满怪物、魔尘和像人一样的熊的世界，这是一个与我日常生活截然不同的奇妙世界。这正是我所需要的)”可知，作者消除自己焦虑的方法就是打开一本书，沉浸到一个幻想的世界之中。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子下一句“Instead, I wuld chse t read thrugh the reference bks related t my disciplines fr better grades.(相反，我会选择阅读与我学科相关的参考书，以获得更好的成绩)”可知，作者不是不阅读，而是只会阅读与自己学科相关的参考书。由此可知，作者是觉得阅读诸如《哈利波特》这样的小说浪费时间。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The bks have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started t think mre deeply abut the diversity f issues in the scientific cmmunity and culd serve it, heart and sul.(这些书帮助我建立了同情和理解，带来了一个意想不到的好处：我开始更深入地思考科学界问题的多样性，并可以全心全意地为之服务)”可推知，作者所阅读的书让他对自己的学科有了新的见解和看法。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知，作者只会阅读和自己学科相关的书籍，希望自己能取得更好的成绩。根据文章第三段“T help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s reslutin: I wuld read tw fictin bks per mnth fr the entire year. The result was an almst instant appreciatin f fictin, alng with many unexpected results including nes that have benefited my schlwrk.(为了帮助我坚持下去，我制定了一个新年计划：一整年每个月读两本小说。结果是，我几乎立刻就对小说产生了欣赏，还有许多意想不到的结果，包括一些对我的学业有益的结果)”可知，作者开始阅读小说之后有了许多意想不到的结果。由此可知，Nvels: Lve at Secnd Sight(小说：一见钟情)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr yu t vercme cmparisn
Identify yur triggers (诱因) and avid them. T stp cmparing yurself t thers, pay attentin t the peple r events that cause yur behavir. D yu feel discntent with yur life after lking at luxury gds? ____16____ Write dwn yur cmparative thughts as sn as they happen s yu can limit yur expsure t these situatins r avid them altgether.
____17____ When yu minimize yur abilities, it becmes easier t cmpare yurself t thers. T avid this negative behavir, make a list f yur strengths and talents. By acknwledging yur best qualities, yu can learn t lve yurself.
Keep a gratitude jurnal. T start jurnaling, reflect n the little things that bring yu jy and write dwn why yu’re grateful fr them. Keeping a gratitude jurnal can increase yur chances f vercming cmparisn, but yu may frget abut it if yu have a busy schedule. ____18____
Wrk n imprving yur abilities. Instead f fcusing n yur “weaknesses”, reflect n the areas yu can imprve. ____19____ Besides, dn’t be afraid t ask ther peple fr help alng the way. By priritizing yurself, yu can bst yur self-cnfidence and find yur place and value.
Appreciate thers instead f envying them. ____20____ If yu have friends wh are highly achieving peple, yu might cnsider that their netwrks are full f peple wh might be able t help yu becme mre successful in yur life. Instead f envying their success, be supprtive and use their success t yur advantage.
A. Write dwn yur psitive qualities.
B. D yu set gals t achieve yur dream?
C. Cnsider the advantage that thers can bring yu.
D. Recgnize everyne’s circumstances are entirely unique.
E. Take classes r wrkshps t develp yur skills and techniques.
F. Is there smene wh cnstantly makes yu feel bad abut yurself?
G. Set a reminder t write at least nce a week s yu can actively express appreciatin.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了停止将自己与他人进行比较的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“T stp cmparing yurself t thers, pay attentin t the peple r events that cause yur behavir. D yu feel discntent with yur life after lking at luxury gds?(不要再拿自己和别人比较，注意那些导致你行为的人和事。看完奢侈品后，你会对自己的生活感到不满吗？)”可知，为了避免与他人进行比较，要弄清楚这种行为的原因，进而用提问的形式列出原因，结合空后的“Write dwn yur cmparative thughts as sn as they happen s yu can limit yur expsure t these situatins r avid them altgether.(一旦你有了比较的想法，就把它们写下来，这样你就可以限制自己接触这些情况，或者完全避免它们。)”可知，一旦出现这种相比较的想法，就把它写下来，由此可知，此空处继续列处产生与别人比较的想法，F选项“Is there smene wh cnstantly makes yu feel bad abut yurself?(有没有总是让你感觉不好的人？)”为一般疑问句，与空前的结构一致，且表达的内容为让人们产生比较想法的原因。故选F项。
【17题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，所以，此空处与其它段落的主题句一样为祈使句，根据空后的“T avid this negative behavir, make a list f yur strengths and talents. By acknwledging yur best qualities, yu can learn t lve yurself.(为了避免这种消极的行为，列出你的优点和才能。通过承认自己最好的品质，你可以学会爱自己。)”可知，为避免与他人比较，建议列出自己的优点和才能，A选项“Write dwn yur psitive qualities.(写下你积极的品质。)” 为祈使句且，其中的psitive qualities与本段的内容一致。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“Keeping a gratitude jurnal can increase yur chances f vercming cmparisn, but yu may frget abut it if yu have a busy schedule.(写感恩日记可以增加你克服攀比的机会，但如果你的日程很忙，你可能会忘记这一点。)”可知，写感恩日记能帮助克服攀比的机会，但是，很忙的时候，可能会忘记，G选项“Set a reminder t write at least nce a week s yu can actively express appreciatin.(设置一个提醒，每周至少写一次，这样你就可以积极地表达感激之情。)”可知，此处的write与本段的主题句“Keep a gratitude jurnal.(写感恩日记)”内容相关，为解题的关键，同时，此处解决了空前出现的遗忘写感恩日记的问题，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Wrk n imprving yur abilities.(努力提高自己的能力。)”可知，本段建议提升自己的能力，E选项“Take classes r wrkshps t develp yur skills and techniques.(参加课程或研讨会来发展你的技能和技巧。)”讲述的内容是发展自己的技能和技巧，与本段的主题imprve yur abilities吻合。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空后的“If yu have friends wh are highly achieving peple, yu might cnsider that their netwrks are full f peple wh might be able t help yu becme mre successful in yur life.(如果你有一些非常成功的朋友，你可能会想到他们的社交网络中充满了能够帮助你在生活中变得更成功的人。)”可知，此处讲述的是利用好朋友社交网络中的人，这些人能够帮助你变得更成功，C选项“Cnsider the advantage that thers can bring yu.(考虑别人能给你带来的好处。)”讲述的是考虑一下其他人给你带来的好处，与空后列举的情况吻合。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taking care f yurself is nt being selfish. By caring enugh t ___21___ yur bdy well yu will be in ___22___ shape t take care f thse arund yu.
Believe in yurself and yur ability. Make a list f ___23___ changes that yu have made in the past. It is easier t achieve a gal when yu are ___24___.
Seek ut a friend r cwrker wh will make yu feel cmfrtable. ___25___ friends is a happy thing in the wrld. Regular phne calls, emails r visits ver cffee culd ___26___ yur friendship.
___27___ yurself when yu make simple changes that in the end will ___28___ in achieving yur verall gal. Celebratin is part f successful change. Remember t ___29___ yu mtivated.
Adpt eating and physical activity habits that can becme part f yur ____30____. Have a backup plan ____31____ thse days when yur plans t eat well and be active are challenged. If yu can’t walk ____32____ the weather, have an exercise vide t use.
G n a ____33____.Wrk and family are tw mst imprtant things in peple’s lives. Peple try t tackle the tw things at nce，____34____ mst f them fail.Just as an ld saying ges: Peple wh knw hw t rest ____35____ hw t wrk.G ut with yur family and have a gd time.
21 A. seeB. takeC. useD. treat
22. A. betterB. wrseC. biggerD. smaller
23. A. successfulB. littleC. strangeD. few
24. A. ptinalB. particularC. dynamicD. ptimistic
25. A. TakingB. MakingC. SharingD. Playing
26. A. createB. ruinC. benefitD. frget
27. A. RewardB. PickC. PassD. Instruct
28. A. intrduceB. gainC. findD. result
29. A. fundB. passC. buildD. keep
30. A. familyB. friendshipC. bjectD. lifestyle
31. A. tB. nC. frD. utside
32. A. ut fB. due tC. away frmD. n t
33. A. tripB. talkC. stryD. meeting
34. A. andB. butC. becauseD. s
35. A. studyB. acceptC. knwD. discuss
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章提出了五条保持健康生活方式的建议。分别是照顾好自己的身体、相信自我的能力、和让自己感觉舒服的人交朋友、让饮食和锻炼成为自己生活习惯的一部分以及和家人多出去旅行。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好好照顾自己的身体，你就能更好地照顾周围的人。A. see看见；B. take带走；C. use使用；D. treat对待。根据上文“Taking care f yurself is nt being selfish.”和下文“yur bdy well”可知，要好好对待你的身体，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. better更好；B. wrse更坏；C. bigger更大；D. smaller更小。根据上文“yur bdy well”和下文“take care f thse arund yu”以及常识可知，照顾好自己的身体，你就能更好地照顾身边的人。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：列出你过去所做的成功改变。A. successful成功的；B. little一点；C. strange陌生的；D. few很少。根据上文“Believe in yurself and yur ability.”可知， 要相信自己的能力，故此处是指列出你过去所做的成功的改变。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你乐观的时候，更容易实现目标。A. ptinal可选择的；B. particular特别的；C. dynamic动态的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据上文“Believe in yurself and yur ability.”可知，相信自己的能力，保持乐观，这样更容易实现目标。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：交朋友是世上一件快乐的事情。A. Taking带走；B. Making制造；发展；C. Sharing分享；D. Playing玩耍。根据上文“Seek ut a friend r cwrker wh will make yu feel cmfrtable.( 找一个让你感觉舒服的朋友或同事。)”可知，此处说明交朋友是快乐的事情。make friends“交朋友”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：定期打电话、发邮件或喝咖啡时拜访可以帮助你与他们保持良好的联系。A. create创造；B. ruin毁坏；C. benefit使受益；D. frget忘记。根据上文“___5___ friends is a happy thing in the wrld. Regular phne calls，emails r visits ver cffee”可知，交朋友是快乐的，定期保持联系可以保持友谊，打电话，发邮件和拜访有益于友谊。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你做出最终会实现你总体目标的简单的改变时，奖励自己。A. Reward奖励；B. Pick捡起；C. Pass通过；D. Instruct指导。根据下文“Celebratin is part f successful change.”可知，有了简单的改变也要奖励自己。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intrduce介绍；B. gain得到；C. find找到；D. result导致。根据上文的“in the end”和下文“achieving yur verall gal”可知应填result，短语result in“导致；结果是”，说明这些变化最终回导致目标的实现。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住让你保持动力。A. fund找到；B. pass通过；C. build建造；D. keep保持。根据上文“Celebratin is part f successful change.”可知，庆祝是成功的一部分，能够让你保持动力。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：养成可以成为你生活方式一部分的饮食和体育活动习惯。A. family家庭；B. friendship友谊；C. bject物体；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据上文“eating and physical activity habits”可知，饮食和体育活动习惯是生活方式。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：为你的饮食和运动计划受到挑战的时候，准备一个后备计划。A. t向；B. n在上面；C. fr为了；因为；D. utside在外面。根据下文“thse days when yur plans t eat well and be active are challenged.”可知，当饮食和活动计划受到挑战时，要有后备计划。fr表示目的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你因为天气原因不能去散步，那就准备一个锻炼视频。A. ut f由于；缺乏；B. due t因为；C. away frm远离；D. n t移交。根据上文“If yu can’t walk”可知，此处说的是因为天气原因不能出去散步。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：进行一次旅行。A. trip旅程；B. talk交谈；C. stry故事；D. meeting会议。根据下文“G ut with yur family and have a gd time.”可知，此处是建议进行一次旅行，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：人们试图同时处理这两件事，结果大多数都失败了。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. s因此。根据上下文内容可知，上下文为转折关系，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道如何休息的人就知道如何去工作。A. study学习；B. accept接受；C. knw知道；D. discuss讨论。根据上文“Peple try t tackle the tw things at nce，___14___ mst f them fail.”可知，人们不能同时处理两件事请，知道休息才能知道如何工作。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We peple are easy targets ____36____ flu in every seasn. It makes us wnder ____37____ we can’t find a way t ttally get rid f it? The answer ____38____ that there’re actually hundreds f kinds f viruses arund us.
We can’t see and tuch ____39____, and we never knw which ne we will get infected ____40____, s it’s impssible t find a cure fr each ne. When a virus attacks ur bdy, it’s hard ____41____ (detach) urselves frm it. We will feel awful because we can’t breathe well. The virus raises temperature f ur bdies, and ____42____ (make) us get flu. But the heat f ur bdy is killing the virus at the same time. Besides, we may als have a sre thrat r a runny nse t prevent the virus frm invading ur cells. Different peple have different symptms. In China, sme peple ____43____ eat nutritius fd t imprve their health and fitness, sme peple nly take ht baths and drink warm water, and sme peple take medicines.
Hwever, there’s ne interesting thing t ntice. Sme experts say ____44____ (take) medicines when we have flu is harmful t ur health. The reasn why the virus stays in ur bdy lnger is that ur bdy can’t develp a way t fight _____45_____ and kill it.
【答案】36. fr
37. why 38. is
39. them 40. with
41. t detach
42. makes 43. might
44. taking 45. against
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是我们不能找到一种摆脱流感的方法的原因，患流感后不同的症状以及人们对待流感的不同方式。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们人类在每个季节都很容易感染流感。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语targets fr sth.意为“某物的目标”符合句意。故填fr。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这让我们想知道为什么我们不能找到一种完全摆脱它的方法? 分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作wnder的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“为什么”，所以此处应使用连接副词why。故填why。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：答案是，实际上我们周围有数百种病毒。分析句子结构可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据空前本段中的句子谓语are和makes可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且句子主语the answer为名词单数。故填is。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们看不见也摸不到它们，我们永远不知道我们会感染哪一个，所以不可能找到治愈每一个的方法。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处代替的是上文中的hundreds f kinds f viruses，所以应使用代词them指代名词复数。故填them。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们看不见也摸不到它们，我们永远不知道我们会感染哪一个，所以不可能找到治愈每一个的方法。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语get infected with意为“感染……”符合句意。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当病毒攻击我们的身体时，我们很难脱离它。分析句子结构可知，该句中it为形式主语，所以此处应使用不定式形式作真正的主语，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填t detach。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这种病毒使我们的体温升高，使我们得流感。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词raises可知，此处应使用一般现在时，make与句子主语The virus之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填makes。
【43题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：在中国，有些人可能会吃有营养的食物来改善他们的健康和健身，有些人只洗热水澡和喝温水，有些人服用药物。分析句子结构可知，空后为动词原形，所以此处使用情态动词，结合语境可知，此处表述的是人们患流感后的不同处理方式，表示不太确定的推测，所以应使用might。故填might。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家说，当我们患流感时服用药物对我们的健康有害。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作主语，根据句意可知，此处描述的是经常性动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，且表述主动意义。故填taking。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：病毒在我们体内停留更长时间的原因是我们的身体无法产生一种对抗和杀死它的方法。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语fight against sth.意为“对抗……”符合句意。故填against。
第四部分 写作(共四节，满分50分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
用高中阶段的课本单词来概括所给的长句，每空限填1词。
46. ________ n. an bject made frm a hard material t lk like a persn r animal
47. ________ n. a characteristic r feature f smene r smething
48. ________ n. an amunt f mney given by a schl t pay fr the studies f a persn with great ability
49. ________ v. t frm an pinin r guess that smething is true because f the infrmatin that yu have
50. ________ adj. happening a lt r all the time
51. ________ n. (an area f) land, r smetimes sea, that is cnsidered as belnging t r cnnected with a particular cuntry r persn
52. ________ n. a piece f paper that gives yu infrmatin abut the bject it is attached t
53. ________ n. a persn wh illegally cpies music, films, cmputer prgrams, etc., and sells them
54. ________ n. a mvement f the hands, arms, r head, etc. t express an idea r feeling
55. ________ v. t act in a particular way as a direct result f smething else
【答案】46. statue
47. quality
48. schlarship
49. infer 50. cnstant
51. territry
52. label 53. pirate
54. gesture
55. react
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。an bject made frm a hard material t lk like a persn r animal 意为“用坚硬的材料制成的看起来像人或动物的物体”与名词statue“雕塑”的意义相近。故填statue。
【47题详解】
考查名词。a characteristic r feature f smene r smething意为“某人或某事的特点或特征”与名词quality“特征”的意义相近。故填quality。
【48题详解】
考查名词。an amunt f mney given by a schl t pay fr the studies f a persn with great ability意为“一笔由学校提供给有才能的人学习的钱”与名词schlarship“奖学金”的意义相近。故填schlarship。
【49题详解】
考查动词。t frm an pinin r guess that smething is true because f the infrmatin that yu have意为“根据你所掌握的信息形成一种观点或猜测某事是真实的”与动词infer“推断”的意义相近。故填infer。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。happening a lt r all the time意为“经常发生或一直发生的”与形容词cnstant“经常发生的”的意义相近。故填cnstant。
【51题详解】
考查名词。(an area f) land, r smetimes sea, that is cnsidered as belnging t r cnnected with a particular cuntry r persn 意为“（一块）陆地，有时是海洋，被认为属于或与某一特定国家或个人有关”与名词territry“领土，版图，领地”的意义相近。故填territry。
【52题详解】
考查名词。a piece f paper that gives yu infrmatin abut the bject it is attached t意为“一张纸，上面有它所附着物体的信息”与名词label“标签”的意义相近。故填label。
【53题详解】
考查名词。a persn wh illegally cpies music, films, cmputer prgrams, etc., and sells them意为“非法复制音乐、电影、电脑程序等并出售它们的人”与名词pirate“盗版者”的意义相近。故填pirate。
【54题详解】
考查名词。a mvement f the hands, arms, r head, etc. t express an idea r feeling意为“用手、胳膊或头等的动作来表达一种想法或感觉”与名词gesture“手势”的意义相近。故填gesture。
【55题详解】
考查动词。t act in a particular way as a direct result f smething else意为“作为其他事物的直接结果而以特定的方式行动”与动词react“作出反应”的意义相近。故填react。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
将所给的句子翻译成英文，做到“信、达、雅”。
56. 通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。(汉译英)
【答案】Frm their research, they discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against malaria.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、形容词和动词。根据句意可知，该句描述的为过去的事情，所以此处应使用一般现在时，表示“通过研究”应为frm their research作状语，位于句首，frm首字母需大写；表示“发现并测试”应为discver and test作谓语，使用过去时态，所以应使用过去式形式discvered and tested；表示“380中不同的古代中医疗法”应为380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments作宾语，表示“有望战胜疟疾”为shw prmise in the fight against malaria作定语修饰名词treatments，从句中的谓语动词与主句一致，所以使用一般过去时，即shwed，分析句意可知，先行词treatments在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词引导定语从句，即that shwed prmise in the fight against malaria。故翻译为Frm their research, they discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against malaria.
57. 未来，我们每天都能使用先进的技术来自动控制家里几乎所有的东西。（汉译英）
【答案】In the future, we will be using advanced technlgy every day fr autmatic cntrl f almst everything in ur hme.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，形容词，副词，介词，短语和时态。表示“未来”应用介词短语in the future；表示“我们”应用代词we；表示“每天”应用名词短语every day；表示“使用”应用动词use；表示“先进的”应用形容词advanced；表示“技术”应用名词technlgy；表示“自动”应用形容词autmatic；表示“控制”应用名词cntrl；表示“家里”应用介词短语in ur hme；表示“几乎”应用副词almst；表示“所有的东西”应用代词everything；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是将来的事情，谓语用将来进行时，表示将来正在发生的事情。故翻译为In the future, we will be using advanced technlgy every day fr autmatic cntrl f almst everything in ur hme.
58. 所以，我们应停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。(汉译英)
【答案】Hence, we shuld cease accepting technlgy just because it is new.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、副词和动词。根据句意，表示“因此”应为hence，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“应该停止”应为shuld cease作谓语，表示“接受”应为accept，根据cease ding可知，此处应使用accepting作宾语，表示“技术”应为technlgy作accepting的宾语，所以主句译为we shuld cease accepting technlgy；表示“仅仅因为技术是新的”为原因状语从句，且该句描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，引导词为because，表示“仅仅”应为just置于because之前作状语，表示“技术”在主句中已经使用，所以此处使用代词it指代作从句的主语，表示“是新的”应为is new为系表结构。故翻译为Hence, we shuld cease accepting technlgy just because it is new.
59. 由于驯鹿不断地迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。(汉译英)
【答案】Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。根据句意，表示“由于”为since引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“驯鹿不断地迁移”中，“驯鹿”为reindeer作主语，且为复数名词，“不断地、一直”应为副词always，“迁移”应为介词短语n the mve，所以该句中的谓语动词为系动词be，该句描述的为过去的事，所以此处使用一般过去时，主语为复数，所以谓语动词应为were，所以从句应译为Since reindeer were always n the mve；表示“萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去”应为主句，表示“萨米人”应为the Sami作主语，表示“会收起”作谓语，应使用情态动词wuld表示“过去总会”，所以谓语应为wuld pick up，表示“帐篷”应为their tents作宾语，表示“跟随而去”转述为“陪同他们”应为accmpany them与“收起帐篷”为并列关系，所以使用and连接，所以主句译为the Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them。故翻译为Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them.
60. 使用肢体语言时，最重要的是符合你所处的文化。(汉译英)
【答案】The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。本句在陈述事实，所以为一般现在时，主语为The crucial thing，be动词为is，表语为using bdy language，in a way 作状语，way同时为定语从句的先行词，作主语。定语从句为主系表结构，be apprpriate t “符合”，t后接the culture作宾语，culture为先行词，作定语从句in的宾语，省略了关系代词that或者which。故翻译为：The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in。
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给中文翻译补齐句子，做到“信、达、雅”，每空限填1个单词。
61. 溶液在100摄氏度时沸腾。
The liquid ________ ________ 100 degrees centigrade.
【答案】 ①. bils ②. at
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词和介词。根据句意，表示“沸腾”应为bil，该句描述的为客观真理，所以应使用一般现在时，与主语The liquid之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以第一空为bils；表示“在100摄氏度时”应使用介词短语at 100 degrees centigrade，所以第二空为at。故填①bils②at。
62. 事实上，当有人反对她的观点时，她不会动辄发火。
In fact, she wn’t ________ int a ________ when smene has against her ideas.
【答案】 ①. fly ②. passin
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意可知，表示“动辄发火”应为固定短语fly int a passin，位于助动词wn’t之后，所以此处应使用动词原形，且与在句子主语之间为主动关系。故填①fly②passin。
63. 正如我们所预料的那样，这项工程进展顺利。
The prject, ________ we had ________, gt alng well.
【答案】 ①. as ②. expected
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句与动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，第一空表示“正如”为as引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，第二空表示“预料”为expect，与助动词had够成从句的谓语动词，所以此处为过去分词形式。故填as expected。
64. 这几年旅游业得到了发展。
Recent years have ________ the ________ f the turist industy.
【答案】 ①. witnessed ②. develpment
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意和英文表达可知，该句可转述为“这几年见证了旅游业的发展”，表示“目睹，见证”应为witness，根据Recent years可知，该句使用的是现在完成时，have为助动词，所以此处应使用过去分词形式witnessed；第二空位于冠词之后，所以表示“发展”应为名词develpment，且为不可数名词。故填①witnessed②develpment。
65. 并非所有的人都按时到达。
________the peple ________ arrive n schedule.
【答案】 ①. All ②. didn’t
【解析】
【详解】考查部分否定和时态。本句为部分否定的用法，当含有全体意义的代词或副词如：all，each，every (bth，always，ften，entirely，whlly 等用语否定式谓语的句子中的时候，构成部分否定句。并非所有人都按时到达，翻译为 all the peple didn’t arrive n schedule。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填All , didn’t。
第四节(共1小题;满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你所在的复兴中学打算取消去科技馆学习参观的活动而改为在校讲座。请你给学校学生会写一封信，内容包括：
1. 不同意取消去科技馆学习参观；
2. 不同意的原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear the members f the Student Unin,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear the members f the Student Unin,
I am writing t express my pinins with the prpsed cancellatin f ur visit t the Science Museum. I firmly believe that we shuld nt cancel the field trip and shuld stick t the riginal plan.
First f all, ging n a field trip t the Science Museum prvides a valuable learning pprtunity. Having the chance t interact with varius advanced technlgical equipment and exhibits, we can enhance ur understanding f scientific knwledge. Additinally, it als allws us t braden ur hrizns. By visiting the museum, we can gain a better understanding f the trends and ptential applicatins f technlgy.
In cnclusin, I strngly urge nt t cancel the visit t the Science Museum. It presents a rare chance fr us t enhance ur knwledge and cultivate essential teamwrk and scial skills.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校学生会写一封信，表达不同意学校取消去科技馆学习参观的做法，并写出不同意取消的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express →cnvey
取消：cancel →call ff
此外：additinally →what’s mre
允许：allw →permit
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I firmly believe that we shuld nt cancel the field trip and shuld stick t the riginal plan.
拓展句：I hld the firm belief that we shuld nt cancel the field trip and shuld stick t the riginal plan.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, ging n a field trip t the Science Museum prvides a valuable learning pprtunity.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
【高分句型2】Having the chance t interact with varius advanced technlgical equipment and exhibits, we can enhance ur understanding f scientific knwledge.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，不定式作定语）