还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
浙江省名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性联考英语试卷(含答案)
展开
这是一份浙江省名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性联考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
WHEN CHOCOLATE BECOMES A WORK OF ART!
Chclate is delicius, we all knw that. But it isn’t just fr eating, as these chclate wrks f art clearly shw.
Chclate Mailbx
In 2011, chclate cmpany Gdiva made a chclate mailbx with white truffle hearts t celebrate Valentine’s Day. The mailbx was n display at its shp n Fifth Avenue in New Yrk City. Custmers culd pst their lve letters there, and the cmpany wuld stamp and mail them fr free during the three weeks leading up t Valentine’s Day.
Chclate Cuch
In 2009, chclate cmpany Galaxy used 250 kg f their wn chclate t make a chclate cuch. The cuch was a part f their “Irresistible Reads” campaign, which was designed t prmte reading. It was put n display in Victria Embankment Gardens in Lndn. Phts were taken f British TV actress Emilia Fx sitting n the cuch reading a bk.
Chclate Htel Suite
In 2011, French chclatier Patrick Rger wrked with fashin icn Karl Lagerfeld. The rm, at the La Reserve htel in Paris, had a chclate carpet, chclate bed and chclate nightstand full f chclate bks. Sitting n the bed was a chclate man eating a Magnum ice cream.
Chclate Tree
In 2012, Patrick Rger made a five-metre tree frm five tns f chclate. The sculpture, which was at Rger’s shp in Paris, even had chclate mnkeys hanging frm chclate branches. Rger wanted t raise awareness f the prblems facing African wildlife.
1．Hw much chclate was needed t make a Chclate Cuch accrding t the passage?
A. 600 kgB. 250 kgC. 5 tns.D. 12 meters.
2．Which f the fllwing appeals t wildlife prtectrs mst?
A. Chclate Wall. B. Chclate Htel Suite.
C. Chclate Tree. D. Chclate Mailbx.
3．In which clumn f a newspaper can the passage be fund?
A. SprtsB. Science. C. Culture. D. Fashin.
Lsing an eye might be an unthinkable thing, especially fr a yung wman, but nt fr Xintng. She chse t becme an cularist (义眼师) wh makes prsthetic eyes (义眼) fr herself and peple in the same situatin t help them get back their cnfidence. Xintng is the name that she gave t herself – which she prefers peple t call her instead f her real name – because “xintng” in Chinese sunds like “new pupils”.
Nearly 10 years after lsing her right eye in a car accident, 28-year-ld Xintng frm Beijing transfrmed the hllw f her eye scket – a “flaw” she used t hide – int a fashin statement. She shared a shrt vide nline in which she wears a glwing prsthetic eye. As she waves her hand, the prsthetic eye begins t shine with red light. With anther wave, the light changes t green and then purple and white.
The vide sn went viral n scial media, with many cmments praising her fr being “creative”, “beautiful” and “ptimistic”. But that wasn’t the case 10 years ag.
“The prsthetic eye I wre at that time was trturing me,” Xintng said. “It hurt and gave me a red and swllen eye scket, and it lked s dull and fake. I was yung and I wanted t lk attractive.”
She tk matters int her wn hands and began researching prsthetic eyes. Beginning in 2019, she dedicated abut tw years t mastering the prductin techniques and skills under the guidance f an cularist. This jurney led her t establish her wn prsthetic eye studi, prviding persnalized services fr thse requiring them.
She prduces prsthetic eyes as if she is creating pieces f artwrk. “The psitin, directin, and even strke thickness f the bld streaks n the prsthetic eyeballs matter,” the cularist said. Smetimes she als paints special patterns accrding t custmers’ needs: twinkling stars, cartn characters like Cardcaptr Sakura and effects like clred cntact lenses.
Nw when Xintng hears her custmers say wrds such as “Finally, I can accept myself” r “Nw I feel free t take selfies”, she feels deeply mved.
4．Why did Xintng give the name "Xintng"t herself?
A. T attract mre peple.
B. T frget her real name.
C. T lk like new pupils.
D. T start a brand new life.
5．Why did the vide gain much ppularity n scial media?
A. The prsthetic eyes had varius clrs.
B. She cured her hllw by waving her hand.
C. Many cmments praised her fr her beauty.
D. She changed a “flaw” int a fashinable state.
6．What can we learn abut Xintng frm paragraph 5?
A. She failed t set up her wn prsthetic eye studi.
B. She began researching prsthetic eyes n her wn.
C. She was able t ffer sme specific services n prsthetic eyes.
D. She paid n attentin t grasping the prductin techniques and skills.
7．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Xintng is a wman with determinatin and creativity.
B. Becming an cularist helped Xintng gain much prfit.
C. Xintng lst all her hpes in her life after the car accident.
D. Many custmers are deeply mved by Xintng’s artwrks
Peple’s likelihd f being vegetarian seems t be influenced by several genetic variants, and tw f the three mst imprtant genes fund s far appear t be invlved in fat metablism (新陈代谢).
Genetic factrs are knwn t influence aspects f diet, such as whether peple like cffee r alchl. T see if genes als affect vegetarianism, Nabeel Yaseen at Nrthwestern University in Chicag and his team turned t data n abut 5300 strict vegetarians and 330,000 meat eaters. They fund that three gene variants were mre cmmn in vegetarians. Tw, called NPC1 and RMC1, are invlved in the transprt and metablism f chlesterl and ther fatty mlecules. The third gene, called RIOK3, has varius functins, including affecting the immune system.
It isn’t knwn hw these genes may relate t vegetarianism. But ne f the chief differences between animal-based fds and plant-based nes is the chemical make-up f their fats r ils, cllectively knwn as lipids (油脂). Yaseen cnclude that sme peple may functin better n a vegetarian diet because they are mre able t synthesize (合成) certain lipid mlecules that are present in meat.
Sme peple wh try vegetarianism but give up may be ding s because their bdy becmes deficient in the essential lipids, says Yaseen. “They decide that this diet is nt fr them r gradually g back int an mnivre (杂食) diet. Sme peple might think they just dn’t have the willpwer.”
Anther pssibility is that the apparently vegetarianism-prmting gene variants affect peple’s taste. “Alt f infrmatin abut genes is yet t be knwn,” Yaseen says.
Richard McIlwain at the UK Vegetarian Sciety says the number f vegetarians has almst dubled in the UK between 2012 and 2019. “That wuld seem t suggest smething ther than ptential genetic factrs are at play,” he says. “Peple g vegetarian because, mre and mre, they are cncerned abut climate, abut animal welfare r abut their health,” he says, which are mre imprtant determinants than physilgical factrs.
8．What's the effect f RIOK3?
A. T affect the metablism f chlesterl.
B. T influence the immune system.
C. T shift chlesterl and fatty mlecules.
D. T affect the diet f vegetarianism.
9．Accrding t Yaseen’s study. wh are mre likely t prduce lipid mlecules appearing in meat?
A. Omnivres.B. Meat-eatersC. Vegetarians.D. Weight-lsers.
10．What des the underline wrd “deficient” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. lacking. B. limited. C. rich. D. enugh.
11．Which f the fllwing might Richard agree mst?
A. Genetic factrs are the decisive reasns fr being a vegetarian.
B. The ppularity f vegetarianism has been n a sharp increase glbally.
C. Peple chse t be a vegetarian mainly fr ethical and health cncerns.
D. Sme peple fail t be a vegetarian because they tend t give up halfway.
The rainfrests are alive with the sund f animals. Besides the pleasure f the din, it is als useful t eclgists. If yu want t measure the bidiversity f a piece f land, listening ut fr animal calls is much easier than digging abut in the undergrwth lking fr tracks. But such “bi-acustic analysis” is still time-cnsuming, and it requires an expert pair f ears.
In a paper published n Octber 17th in Nature Cmmunicatins, a grup f researchers led by Jörg Müller, an eclgist at the University f Würzburg, describe a better way: have a cmputer d the jb. Smartphne apps already exist that will identify birds, bats r mammals simply by listening t the sunds they make. Their idea was t apply the principle t cnservatin wrk.
The researchers tk recrdings frm acrss 43 sites in the Ecuadrean rainfrest. Sund recrdings were taken fur times every hur, ver tw weeks. The varius calls were identified manually by an expert, and then used t cnstruct a list f the species present. As expected, the lnger the land had been free frm agricultural activity, the greater the bidiversity it hsted.
Then it was the cmputer’s turn. The researchers fed their recrdings t artificial-intelligence mdels that had been trained, using sund samples frm elsewhere in Ecuadr, t identify 75 bird species frm their calls. “We fund that the AI tls culd identify the sunds as well as the experts,” says Dr Müller.
Of curse, nt everything in a rainfrest makes a nise. Dr Müller and his clleagues used light-traps t capture night-flying insects, and DNA analysis t identify them. Reassuringly, they fund that the diversity f nisy animals was a reliable prxy (指标) fr the diversity f the quieter nes, t.
The results may have relevance utside eclgy departments, t. Under pressure frm their custmers, firms such as L’Oreal, a make-up cmpany, and Shell, an il firm, have been spending mney n frest restratin prjects arund the wrld. Dr Müller hpes that an autmated apprach t checking n the results culd help mnitr such effrts, and give a standardized way t measure whether they are wrking as well as their spnsrs say
12．Which f the fllwing best describes Dr Muller's methd f bi-acustic analysis?
A. Cstly. B. Impractical. C. High-tech. D. Labr-cnsuming.
13．What can we learn frm the research f Dr Muller?
A. The species in the rain frests have increased.
B. Agricultural activity negatively influenced the richness in species.
C. There are mre reliable sund recrdings in Ecuadrean rainfrest.
D. Trained AI mdels can identify as many kinds f sunds as experts.
14．Why did the Dr Muller and his clleagues d the survey in Paragraph 5?
A. T figure ut the species f quieter animals.
B. T cnfirm the bidiversity f the quieter animals.
C. T emphasize the bidiversity f the nisy animals.
D. T cmpare the nisy animals and the quieter nes.
15．What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The investment in bi-acustic analysis.
B. The imprtance f frest restratin prjects.
C. The standard t measure the autmated apprach.
D. The research’s impact n frest restratin prjects.
二、七选五
16．There are tw kinds f peple climbing a muntain. The first, they are smiling, laughing and fully enjying the jurney n matter the effrt they have taken. Anther grup, hwever, they are struggling. They have t stp and catch their breath 10 times n the way up. ①_______It’s their lifestyle chices. We’ll give yu three main reasns yur pursuit f health and yuth thrugh lifestyle chices is an essential.
Yu shuld build a strng fundatin nw. Yu prbably knw peple wh’ve survived a hrrific disease — and it was said that their preexisting physical and spirits strengthen their bdies fr battle and made them better equipped t endure stresses. That’s true with the recent COVID-19 pandemic: Severe cases are mre likely fr thse with preexisting cnditins, such as besity, diabetes, heart disease, chrnic lung disease and s n. ②_______That is, healthy chices will help prevent chrnic disease and set yu up fr a lng life.
It’s unclear hw many rebts yu’ll get. Perhaps in a utpian 25th-century wrld, there will exist sme places that allws yu t walk int a bth, press a few buttns, and erase every cigarette yu’ve smked, every cuch yu’ve ptated, every ptat yu’ve ever fried. ③_______Yur ability t maximize their effectiveness will depend n yur cmmitment t imprving yur bilgy thrugh prven means: nutritin, physical activity, sleep, nt smking, and stress management.
④_______The human brain remains the final bilgical frntier. S even if science ultimately allws us t crrect ur cells, genes, and ther mechanisms that make ur bdies wrk, when yur brain ges, yu will t. ⑤_______And the steps are the same as thse yu can take t prtect the rest f yur bdy.
A. What's the difference between them?
B. N matter what happens, yur brain needs yu.
C. Yu have the ability t change hw yur brain wrks and reacts.
D. The same thinking will apply when we're talking abut lngevity.
E. S yu will definitely self-engineer yur DNA switches t prtect yur brain.
F. Yur lngevity depends mre n the aggregate f what yu d mst f the time.
G. But fr the near future, it’s far mre likely that yur rebt chances will be limited.
三、完形填空（15空）
I didn’t really plan t learn percussin (打击乐器). I remembered the first time I came t the class, in which there were just fur students, 1 that we wuld make a small percussin ensemble (合奏). I was 2 t play just the bass drum (低音鼓), while my classmates needed t play multiple instruments. Even thugh the bass drum was regarded as the easiest part f the music piece, I fund it very 3 .
The first class was my first time learning hw t 4 bass pieces. I didn’t d s well because I culdn’t 5 what the teacher was talking abut. I was used t reading music 6 in Chinese, s when they turned int English, I had n idea what they meant. The way they read the ntes 7 frm hw I had learned befre in China.
It was really hard. I cried a lt 8 I played sme wrng ntes. I was even t 9 t sleep during the cncert perfrmance week. Luckily, my teacher — the cnductr — was really nice and 10 with me. “Just fcus n yur 11 ,” he said t me. The perfrmance wasn’t bad. When I 12 the drums at a quick speed, I was relaxed. The sunds frm the fur f us percussinists were 13 .
I didn’t drp my percussin class, because I was 14 t the amazing sund. That feeling f everyne cming tgether t 15 smething s beautiful is quite hard t describe.
17．A．implyingB．meaningC．inferringD．inquiring
18．A．hiredB．warnedC．assignedD．permitted
19．A．rughB．adrableC．incredibleD．tugh
20．A．readB．understandC．assessD．write
21．A．spell utB．figure utC．bring utD．pick ut
22．A．itemsB．termsC．theriesD．perfrmances
23．A．differedB．separatedC．resultedD．learned
24．A．butB．becauseC．untilD．s
25．A．frustratedB．energeticC．embarrassedD．nervus
26．A．familiarB．strictC．patientD．satisfied
27．A．pieceB．behaviurC．wrdsD．audience
28．A．practicedB．tuchedC．mvedD．hit
29．A．strikingB．annyingC．hrribleD．rewarding
30．A．relatedB．devtedC．addictedD．cmmitted
31．A．describeB．supprtC．admireD．create
四、短文填空
32．Qipa. a traditinal dress fr females in China. is reputed as ne f the traditinal Chinese①_________ (cstume)and an irreplaceable cultural heritage in the fashin wrld. Thugh②_________ (debate)by experts abut the exact time f its ccurrence. it is believed that Qipa riginated frm a type f Manchurian female garment in the Qing Dynasty (1632-1912).
Qipa mainly③_________ (feature)a stand-up cllar. Chinese kntted buttns. and a tight-fitting waist. is usually made frm silk r cttn. Tw majr styles f mdern Qipa. ④_________were established in the prgressin. are the Shanghai style and the Beijing style. ⑤_________frmer. absrbing western elements f design and tailring. leads the fashin trend.
⑥_________is generally accepted by schlars that the craze fr Qipa in the Republican Perid is a⑦_________ (nature)result f the rise f wmen's pursuit f freedm. Wearing Qipa. which is⑧_________ (basic)a ne-piece rbe. carries a symblic sense f prmting gender equality. Later n. the pririty f Qipa shifted frm a plitical expressin t aesthetic(审美的) emphasis. It was chsen⑨_________the Republic f China's mandarin dress in 1929. Since the refrm and pening-up plicy⑩_________ (adpt)in China. Qipa has been designated(命名)as the frmal dress fr female diplmats in freign affairs activities.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim因为在上周的汉字听写比赛中成绩不理想而心情沮丧，请你用英语给他写一封信表示安慰。要点如下：
1. 表达安慰；2. 提供帮助；3. 给予鼓励。
参考词汇：汉字听写比赛Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a warm summer mrning. I was reading the grcery specials in the paper when I fund a particularly gd deal—the bnus chicken packs: chicken quarters packed in family sizes. But if I drve ver t the stre fr just ne item, wuldn't the gas cst cut int the savings?
Five minutes later, I was headed t the stre n my bike: helmet n my head, and ld backpack n my back. As I rde the tw miles t the stre, I nticed the temperature seemed t have gne up a little. When I entered the stre, I headed straight t the chicken cunter. I picked a package weighing slightly ver ten punds, and then headed fr the checkut.
After getting utside, reality set in when the air hit my face. It was really ht. I realized I didn't have the car, s the chicken wuld be riding n my back. I put it int my backpack and thught t myself, “It's nly tw miles. If I cncentrate, I will be hme in n time.” Actually the partially frzen chicken felt cld against my back but the rest f me was beginning t sweat.
As I apprached a signal light, it turned yellw s I stpped. Suddenly, I heard a wman screaming. The light turned green but the cars didn't mve. Maybe there had been an accident? I lked behind me even thugh I never heard any cars crash.
What I saw was a small crwd f peple cming up the rad twards me. I heard smene yell, “I'm a nurse.” I lked arund again and still, n accident. Mving faster, this crwd f flks started talking ludly in my directin. “Are yu alright? We're here t help.” “Wh are they talking t?” I wndered. “Can we help yu?” they all asked. Out f the crner f my eye, I saw traffic piling up. I was cnfused! “N!” I tld the crwd. “I'm fine!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:It was their turn t lk cnfused.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:I pinted t the backpack as I started t laugh. _
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Chclate Cuch”下面的“In 2009, chclate cmpany Galaxy used 250 kg f their wn chclate t make a chclate cuch.(2009年，巧克力公司Galaxy用250千克自己的巧克力制作了一张巧克力沙发。)”可知，巧克力沙发需要250千克的巧克力。故选B。
2．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Chclate Tree”下面的“Rger wanted t raise awareness f the prblems facing African wildlife.(Rger希望提高人们对非洲野生动物面临的问题的认识。)”可知，Rger制作巧克力树是为了让人们关注非洲野生动物面临的问题，这与动物保护有关，由此可推测，这最有可能吸引野生动物保护者。故选C。
3．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Chclate is delicius, we all knw that. But it isn’t just fr eating, as these chclate wrks f art clearly shw.(巧克力很美味，我们都知道。但正如这些巧克力艺术品清楚地表明的那样，这不仅仅是为了吃。)”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了四个用巧克力制成的艺术品，这属于文化范畴，因此最有可能在报纸的“文化”栏目找到。故选C。
4．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Xintng is the name that she gave t herself – which she prefers peple t call her instead f her real name – because “xintng” in Chinese sunds like “new pupils”. (昕瞳是她给自己取的名字，她更喜欢别人叫她昕瞳，而不是她的真名，因为“昕瞳”在中文里听起来像“新学生”。)”可知，她给自己取这个名字是因为她希望开始全新的生活。故选D。
5．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段中“The vide sn went viral n scial media, with many cmments praising her fr being “creative”, “beautiful” and “ptimistic”. (这段视频很快在社交媒体上疯传，许多评论称赞她“有创意”、“美丽”、“乐观”。)”可知，这段视频在社交媒体上大受欢迎，是因为她把一个“缺点”变成了时髦的状态。故选D。
6．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第五段中“She tk matters int her wn hands and began researching prsthetic eyes. Beginning in 2019, she dedicated abut tw years t mastering the prductin techniques and skills under the guidance f an cularist. This jurney led her t establish her wn prsthetic eye studi, prviding persnalized services fr thse requiring them. (她自己动手，开始研究假眼。从2019年开始，她花了大约两年的时间在眼科医生的指导下掌握制作技术和技能。这段旅程让她建立了自己的假眼工作室，为有需要的人提供个性化的服务。)”可知，她能够提供一些关于假眼的特殊服务。故选C。
7．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Lsing an eye might be an unthinkable thing, especially fr a yung wman, but nt fr Xintng. She chse t becme an cularist (义眼师) wh makes prsthetic eyes (义眼) fr herself and peple in the same situatin t help them get back their cnfidence. (失去一只眼睛可能是一件难以想象的事情，尤其是对一个年轻女子来说，但对欣彤来说却不是。她选择成为一名眼科医生，为自己和有同样情况的人制作假眼，帮助他们重拾信心。)”和倒数第二段中“She prduces prsthetic eyes as if she is creating pieces f artwrk. “The psitin, directin, and even strke thickness f the bld streaks n the prsthetic eyeballs matter,” the cularist said. Smetimes she als paints special patterns accrding t custmers’ needs: twinkling stars, cartn characters like Cardcaptr Sakura and effects like clred cntact lenses. (她制作假眼就像在创作艺术品一样。眼科医生说:“假眼球上血痕的位置、方向，甚至笔画的厚度都很重要。”有时，她还会根据顾客的需求画一些特殊的图案：闪烁的星星、卡通人物，如Cardcaptr Sakura，以及彩色隐形眼镜等效果。)”可知，昕瞳是一个有决心和创造力的女人。故选A。
8．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The third gene, called RIOK3, has varius functins, including affecting the immune system.(第三个基因被称为RIOK3，具有多种功能，包括影响免疫系统。)”可知，RIOK3可以影响免疫系统。故选B。
9．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yaseen cnclude that sme peple may functin better n a vegetarian diet because they are mre able t synthesize(合成) certain lipid mlecules that are present in meat.(Yaseen总结道，有些人素食可能会更好，因为他们更能合成肉类中存在的某些脂质分子。)”可知，素食主义者更能合成肉类中存在的脂质分子。故选C。
10．答案： A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Yaseen cnclude that sme peple may functin better n a vegetarian diet because they are mre able t synthesize(合成) certain lipid mlecules that are present in meat.(Yaseen总结道，有些人素食可能会更好，因为他们更能合成肉类中存在的某些脂质分子。)”可知，有些人素食可能会更好，因为他们更能合成肉类中存在的某些脂质分子。再结合画线词所在句中的“Sme peple wh try vegetarianism but give up”可推测出，尝试素食却放弃的人与素食时表现更好的人相比，前者应该是缺少后者更能合成的脂质分子，deficient意为“缺乏的”，与lacking意思最接近。故选A。
11．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Peple g vegetarian because, mre and mre, they are cncerned abut climate, abut animal welfare r abut their health,’ he says, which are mre imprtant determinants than physilgical factrs.(他说：‘人们之所以吃素，是因为他们越来越关心气候、动物福利或健康，’这些都是比生理因素更重要的决定因素。)”可知，人们选择吃素是因为他们越来越关心气候、动物福利或健康，而这些因素是比生理因素更重要的决定因素，由此可推测出，人们选择成为素食主义者主要是因为关心道德和健康。故选C。
12．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段中“In a paper published n Octber 17th in Nature Cmmunicatins, a grup f researchers led by Jörg Müller, an eclgist at the University f Würzburg, describe a better way: have a cmputer d the jb. (在10月17日发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一篇论文中，由维尔茨堡大学的生态学家Jörg Müller领导的一组研究人员描述了一种更好的方法：让计算机来完成这项工作。)”可知，Jörg Müller博士的生物声学分析方法运用了高科技。故选C。
13．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中“As expected, the lnger the land had been free frm agricultural activity, the greater the bidiversity it hsted. (正如预期的那样，土地远离农业活动的时间越长，它所承载的生物多样性就越大。)”可知，农业活动对物种丰富度产生了负面影响。故选B。
14．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第五段“Of curse, nt everything in a rainfrest makes a nise. Dr Müller and his clleagues used light-traps t capture night-flying insects, and DNA analysis t identify them. Reassuringly, they fund that the diversity f nisy animals was a reliable prxy(指标)fr the diversity f the quieter nes, t. (当然，不是雨林里的所有东西都会发出声音。Jörg Müller博士和他的同事们用捕光器捕捉夜间飞行的昆虫，并通过DNA分析来识别它们。令人欣慰的是，他们发现吵闹动物的多样性也是安静动物多样性的可靠代表。)”可知，Jörg Müller博士和他的同事做第5段的调查是为了确认安静动物的生物多样性。故选B。
15．答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“The results may have relevance utside eclgy departments, t. Under pressure frm their custmers, firms such as L’Oreal, a make-up cmpany, and Shell, an il firm, have been spending mney n frest restratin prjects arund the wrld. Dr Müller hpes that an autmated apprach t checking n the results culd help mnitr such effrts, and give a standardized way t measure whether they are wrking as well as their spnsrs say. (研究结果可能也与生态部门以外的部门有关。在客户的压力下，化妆品公司欧莱雅和石油公司壳牌等公司已经在世界各地的森林恢复项目上投入了资金。Jörg Müller博士希望一种自动检查结果的方法可以帮助监督这些努力，并提供一种标准化的方法来衡量它们是否像赞助者所说的那样有效。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了该研究对森林恢复项目的影响。故选D。
16．答案：①-⑤ADGBE
解析：
①上文“The first, they are smiling, laughing and fully enjying the jurney n matter the effrt they have taken. Anther grup, hwever, they are struggling. They have t stp and catch their breath 10 times n the way up.(第一种，他们微笑着，大笑着，完全享受着这段旅程，不管他们付出了多少努力。然而，另一群人却在苦苦挣扎。在上升的过程中，他们需要停下来换气10次)”描述了爬山的两类人，结合下文“It’s their lifestyle chices.(是他们对生活方式的选择)”可知，空处是问两种人有什么不同，A项“他们之间有什么区别？”符合语境，故选A。
②上文“Yu prbably knw peple wh’ve survived a hrrific disease — and it was said that their preexisting physical and spirits strengthen their bdies fr battle and made them better equipped t endure stresses. That’s true with the recent COVID-19 pandemic: Severe cases are mre likely fr thse with preexisting cnditins, such as besity, diabetes, heart disease, chrnic lung disease and s n.(你可能认识一些从可怕的疾病中幸存下来的人，据说他们先前存在的身体和精神增强了他们的身体，使他们能够更好地承受压力。最近的COVID-19大流行就是如此：那些先前存在疾病的人更有可能出现严重病例，如肥胖、糖尿病、心脏病、慢性肺病等)”是说平时要注重身体健康，才能从一些严重的疾病中幸存；结合下文“That is, healthy chices will help prevent chrnic disease and set yu up fr a lng life.(也就是说，健康的选择将有助于预防慢性疾病，并为你的长寿奠定基础)”可知，空处是说平时注重健康和长寿的关系，D项“同样的想法也适用于长寿”符合语境，故选D。
③上文“Perhaps in a utpian 25th-century wrld, there will exist sme places that allws yu t walk int a bth, press a few buttns, and erase every cigarette yu’ve smked, every cuch yu’ve ptated, every ptat yu’ve ever fried.(也许在一个乌托邦式的25世纪的世界里，会有一些地方允许你走进一个摊位，按几个按钮，就可以抹去你抽过的每一支烟，你躺过的每一张沙发，你烤过的每一个土豆)”提到在一个理想主义的世界里可以无限重启，改掉自己不健康的生活方式；下文“Yur ability t maximize their effectiveness will depend n yur cmmitment t imprving yur bilgy thrugh prven means: nutritin, physical activity, sleep, nt smking, and stress management.(你最大限度地发挥其功效的能力将取决于你对改善你的生理状况的承诺，通过一些行之有效的方法：营养、体育活动、睡眠、不吸烟和压力管理)”提到如何最大限度地发挥出重启的有效性，由此可推知，空处是说在现实中重启的机会有限，G项“但在不久的将来，重启的机会很可能会受到限制”符合语境，故选G。
④根据下文“The human brain remains the final bilgical frntier. S even if science ultimately allws us t crrect ur cells, genes, and ther mechanisms that make ur bdies wrk, when yur brain ges, yu will t.(人类大脑仍然是最后的生物学前沿。因此，即使科学最终允许我们纠正我们的细胞、基因和其他使我们身体工作的机制，当你的大脑消失时，你也会消失)”可知，本段是说大脑的重要性，B项“不管发生什么，你的大脑需要你”符合语境，故选B。
⑤上文“S even if science ultimately allws us t crrect ur cells, genes, and ther mechanisms that make ur bdies wrk, when yur brain ges, yu will t.(因此，即使科学最终允许我们纠正我们的细胞、基因和其他使我们身体工作的机制，当你的大脑消失时，你也会消失)”提到大脑消失时，人也会消失，结合下文“And the steps are the same as thse yu can take t prtect the rest f yur bdy.(这些步骤和你保护身体其他部位的步骤是一样的)”可知，空处是关于如何保护大脑，E项“所以你肯定会自我设计你的DNA开关来保护你的大脑”符合语境，故选E。
17．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次来这个班的时候，班上只有四个学生，意思是我们要组成一个小的打击乐合奏。A. implying暗示；B. meaning意思是；C. inferring推断；D. inquiring询问。根据上文“there were just fur students”可知，班上只有四名学生，这意味着这四名学生要组成一个小的打击乐合奏，故选B。
18．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只被分配演奏低音鼓，而我的同学需要演奏多种乐器。A. hired雇用；B. warned警告；C. assigned分派，分配；D. permitted允许，准许。根据上文“we wuld make a small percussin ensemble”可知，四名学生要组成一个小的打击乐合奏，作者被分配演奏低音鼓，故选C。
19．答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然低音鼓被认为是音乐作品中最容易的部分，但我发现它很难。A. rugh粗糙的；B. adrable可爱的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. tugh困难的。根据“Even thugh the bass drum was regarded as the easiest part f the music piece”表达的让步语气可知，虽然低音鼓被认为是最容易的部分，但是对于作者来说很难，下文也提到作者遇到的困境，故选D。
20．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一节课是我第一次学习如何理解低音部分。A. read阅读，读懂；B. understand理解；C. assess评价；D. write写。根据下文“I was used t reading music ____6____ in Chinese”可知，此处是词汇复现，应用动词read，故选A。
21．答案： B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我做得不太好，因为我听不懂老师在说什么。A. spell ut详细说明；B. figure ut理解；C. bring ut生产；D. pick ut挑选。结合空后“what the teacher was talking abut”以及下文“s when they turned int English, I had n idea what they meant(所以当它们变成英语时，我不知道它们是什么意思)”可知，作者听不懂老师在说什么，故选B。
22．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我习惯阅读中文的音乐术语，所以当它们被翻译成英文时，我不知道它们是什么意思。A. items项目；B. terms措辞，术语；C. theries理论；D. perfrmances表现。结合语境及下文“The way they read the ntes(他们读音符的方式)”可知，作者习惯用汉语阅读音乐术语，故选B。
23．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们读音符的方式与我以前在中国学到的不同。A. differed不同于；B. separated分离，（使）分开；C. resulted导致，造成；D. learned学习。根据上文“I had n idea what they meant”及语境可知，此处是描述作者遇到的困境，故指他们读音符的方式与作者以前的方式不同，故选A。
24．答案： B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我哭了很多次，因为我弹错了一些音符。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. s所以。根据“I played sme wrng ntes”可知，空后是说明作者哭的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
25．答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在音乐会表演的那一周，我甚至紧张得睡不着觉。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. nervus紧张的。根据上文“I played sme wrng ntes”以及空后“during the cncert perfrmance week”可知，作者频频出错，故在快要表演时作者应是感到紧张，故选D。
26．答案： C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的老师——合唱的指挥——对我很好，很有耐心。A. familiar熟悉的；B. strict严格的；C. patient耐心的；D. satisfied满意的。空处和“nice”并列，根据下文 “Just fcus n yur ____11____”可知，作者感到很紧张，幸运的是，老师非常耐心教导作者，故选C。
27．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“专注于你的部分，”他对我说。A. piece块，部分；B. behaviur行为；C. wrds单词，话语；D. audience观众。根据第一段中“Even thugh the bass drum was regarded as the easiest part f the music piece”和语境可知，作者负责低音鼓部分，此处老师告诉作者专注于自己的那一部分，故选A。
28．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我快速击鼓时，我很放松。A. practiced练习；B. tuched触摸；C. mved移动；D. hit打，（用手或器具）。根据语境及空后“the drums at a quick speed”可知，此处指作者表演时快速击鼓，故选D。
29．答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们四个打击乐手发出的声音非常震撼。A. striking惊人的，显著的；B. annying烦人的；C. hrrible令人恐惧的；D. rewarding有益的，值得做的。根据上文“The perfrmance wasn’t bad.”可知，表演效果不错，说明四个打击乐手发出的声音非常震撼，故选A。
30．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有放弃打击乐课，因为我对那美妙的声音上瘾了。A. related联系；B. devted奉献，致力于；C. addicted沉溺于；D. cmmitted承诺。根据“I didn’t drp my percussin class”可知，作者没有停止打击乐课程，说明作者喜欢上了打击乐，故选C。
31．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那种大家聚在一起创造如此美丽的东西的感觉很难描述。A. describe描述；B. supprt支持；C. admire欣赏；D. create创造，创作。结合“everyne cming tgether”和语境可知，此处指大家合奏创造出美妙的声音，故选D。
32．答案：①cstumes②debated③featuring④which⑤The⑥It⑦natural⑧basically⑨as⑩was adpted
解析：
①考查名词的复数。句意：旗袍是中国女性的传统服饰，被誉为中国传统服饰之一，也是时尚界不可替代的文化遗产。cstume“服装”是可数名词，ne f后接可数名词复数。故填cstumes。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管专家们对旗袍出现的确切时间存在争议，但普遍认为旗袍起源于清朝(1632—1912年)满洲女性的一种服装。空处应填过去分词和thugh构成让步状语，逻辑主语“旗袍”为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填debated。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：旗袍的主要特点是立领、中式结扣和紧身腰，通常由丝绸或棉花制成。本句已有动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词与空前名词之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
④考查定语从句。句意：现代旗袍在发展过程中形成了海派和京派两大风格。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是styles，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑤考查冠词。句意：前者吸收了西方的设计和剪裁元素，引领着时尚潮流。此处特指前文提到的the Shanghai style，因此用定冠词The。the frmer“前者”。故填The。
⑥考查it作形式主语。句意：学者们普遍认为，民国时期的旗袍热是女性追求自由运动兴起的自然结果。此处是it作形式主语，that引导的句子作真正的主语。故填It。
⑦考查形容词。句意：学者们普遍认为，民国时期的旗袍热是女性追求自由运动兴起的自然结果。此处修饰名词result用形容词，因此用 natural“自然的”。故填natural。
⑧考查副词。句意：旗袍基本上是一件长袍，穿旗袍有一种促进性别平等的象征意义。本句为主系表结构，句子基本成分完整，因此空处用副词basically作状语。故填basically。
⑨考查固定短语。句意：它于1929年被选为中华民国的政界服装。be chsen as“被选为”，因此用介词as。故填as。
⑩考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从中国实行改革开放政策以来，旗袍就被指定为女外交官在外事活动中的正式服装。Since引导时间状语从句，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，主语是the refrm and pening-up plicy，与动词adpt“采用”是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，因此用was adpted。故填was adpted。
33．答案：
One Pssible Versin:
Dear Jim,
Srry t hear that yu didn’t perfrm well in the Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin. I’m here t ffer cmfrt and encuragement during this challenging time.
Firstly, as a freigner, yu’ve already tried yur best, and it’s cmpletely nrmal t feel disappinted. Frm my perspective, it seems like there might be a need fr mre preparatins. Perhaps dedicating mre time t practice and reviewing tugh characters culd make a significant difference. Besides, yu can als try t watch Chinese films with subtitles t imprve yur listening skills.
I’m cnfident that with cntinued practice and a psitive mindset, yu’ll see imprvements in n time. Lking frward t hearing abut yur prgress sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
在我看来：frm my perspective→in my pinin
提高：imprve→enhance
此外：besides→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, yu can als try t watch Chinese films with subtitles t imprve yur listening skills.
拓展句：Besides, yu can als try t watch Chinese films with subtitles s that yu can imprve yur listening skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Perhaps dedicating mre time t practice and reviewing tugh characters culd make a significant difference.（运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】I’m cnfident that with cntinued practice and a psitive mindset, yu’ll see imprvements in n time.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
34．答案：
One pssible versin:
It was their turn t lk cnfused. Smene spke up, “Yu are bleeding all ver! Why dn't yu get ff yur bike and check?” I gt ff my bike. Willing hands held my bike and helped me get my backpack ff. “Were yu in an accident? Were yu wunded?” I was peppered with strange questins. Then I lked dwn at my backpack, sitting nw n the white cncrete line f rad. There was a red ring arund it! I realized my arms and legs als had bld n them.
I pinted t the backpack as I started t laugh. “It's my chicken,” I tld the frightened grup f peple. They pened my backpack nt knwing what t expect. And they fund ten punds f chicken parts, the ice f which had seriusly melted. The mixture f water and bld ran thrugh my backpack and all ver me. I lked like an accident victim. Suddenly, everyne was laughing ut f relief. All f a sudden I realized hw ht it was! All this fr cheap chicken!
解析：1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“轮到他们看起来困惑了。”可知，第一段可描写过路人的困惑，以及作者终于明白发生了什么。
由第二段首句内容“我指着背包开始笑。”可知，第二段可描写作者解释原因，每个人都如释重负。
2.续写线索：路人困惑——弄清楚了原因——解释——大家如释重负——感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.受伤：wunded/hurt
②.意识到：realize/understand
情绪类
①.害怕的：frightened/afraid/fearsme
②.如释重负：ut f relief/ feel a sense f relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then I lked dwn at my backpack, sitting nw n the white cncrete line f rad.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I realized my arms and legs als had bld n them.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. And they fund ten punds f chicken parts, the ice f which had seriusly melted.（运用了介词+which引导的定语从句）
一、阅读理解
WHEN CHOCOLATE BECOMES A WORK OF ART!
Chclate is delicius, we all knw that. But it isn’t just fr eating, as these chclate wrks f art clearly shw.
Chclate Mailbx
In 2011, chclate cmpany Gdiva made a chclate mailbx with white truffle hearts t celebrate Valentine’s Day. The mailbx was n display at its shp n Fifth Avenue in New Yrk City. Custmers culd pst their lve letters there, and the cmpany wuld stamp and mail them fr free during the three weeks leading up t Valentine’s Day.
Chclate Cuch
In 2009, chclate cmpany Galaxy used 250 kg f their wn chclate t make a chclate cuch. The cuch was a part f their “Irresistible Reads” campaign, which was designed t prmte reading. It was put n display in Victria Embankment Gardens in Lndn. Phts were taken f British TV actress Emilia Fx sitting n the cuch reading a bk.
Chclate Htel Suite
In 2011, French chclatier Patrick Rger wrked with fashin icn Karl Lagerfeld. The rm, at the La Reserve htel in Paris, had a chclate carpet, chclate bed and chclate nightstand full f chclate bks. Sitting n the bed was a chclate man eating a Magnum ice cream.
Chclate Tree
In 2012, Patrick Rger made a five-metre tree frm five tns f chclate. The sculpture, which was at Rger’s shp in Paris, even had chclate mnkeys hanging frm chclate branches. Rger wanted t raise awareness f the prblems facing African wildlife.
1．Hw much chclate was needed t make a Chclate Cuch accrding t the passage?
A. 600 kgB. 250 kgC. 5 tns.D. 12 meters.
2．Which f the fllwing appeals t wildlife prtectrs mst?
A. Chclate Wall. B. Chclate Htel Suite.
C. Chclate Tree. D. Chclate Mailbx.
3．In which clumn f a newspaper can the passage be fund?
A. SprtsB. Science. C. Culture. D. Fashin.
Lsing an eye might be an unthinkable thing, especially fr a yung wman, but nt fr Xintng. She chse t becme an cularist (义眼师) wh makes prsthetic eyes (义眼) fr herself and peple in the same situatin t help them get back their cnfidence. Xintng is the name that she gave t herself – which she prefers peple t call her instead f her real name – because “xintng” in Chinese sunds like “new pupils”.
Nearly 10 years after lsing her right eye in a car accident, 28-year-ld Xintng frm Beijing transfrmed the hllw f her eye scket – a “flaw” she used t hide – int a fashin statement. She shared a shrt vide nline in which she wears a glwing prsthetic eye. As she waves her hand, the prsthetic eye begins t shine with red light. With anther wave, the light changes t green and then purple and white.
The vide sn went viral n scial media, with many cmments praising her fr being “creative”, “beautiful” and “ptimistic”. But that wasn’t the case 10 years ag.
“The prsthetic eye I wre at that time was trturing me,” Xintng said. “It hurt and gave me a red and swllen eye scket, and it lked s dull and fake. I was yung and I wanted t lk attractive.”
She tk matters int her wn hands and began researching prsthetic eyes. Beginning in 2019, she dedicated abut tw years t mastering the prductin techniques and skills under the guidance f an cularist. This jurney led her t establish her wn prsthetic eye studi, prviding persnalized services fr thse requiring them.
She prduces prsthetic eyes as if she is creating pieces f artwrk. “The psitin, directin, and even strke thickness f the bld streaks n the prsthetic eyeballs matter,” the cularist said. Smetimes she als paints special patterns accrding t custmers’ needs: twinkling stars, cartn characters like Cardcaptr Sakura and effects like clred cntact lenses.
Nw when Xintng hears her custmers say wrds such as “Finally, I can accept myself” r “Nw I feel free t take selfies”, she feels deeply mved.
4．Why did Xintng give the name "Xintng"t herself?
A. T attract mre peple.
B. T frget her real name.
C. T lk like new pupils.
D. T start a brand new life.
5．Why did the vide gain much ppularity n scial media?
A. The prsthetic eyes had varius clrs.
B. She cured her hllw by waving her hand.
C. Many cmments praised her fr her beauty.
D. She changed a “flaw” int a fashinable state.
6．What can we learn abut Xintng frm paragraph 5?
A. She failed t set up her wn prsthetic eye studi.
B. She began researching prsthetic eyes n her wn.
C. She was able t ffer sme specific services n prsthetic eyes.
D. She paid n attentin t grasping the prductin techniques and skills.
7．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Xintng is a wman with determinatin and creativity.
B. Becming an cularist helped Xintng gain much prfit.
C. Xintng lst all her hpes in her life after the car accident.
D. Many custmers are deeply mved by Xintng’s artwrks
Peple’s likelihd f being vegetarian seems t be influenced by several genetic variants, and tw f the three mst imprtant genes fund s far appear t be invlved in fat metablism (新陈代谢).
Genetic factrs are knwn t influence aspects f diet, such as whether peple like cffee r alchl. T see if genes als affect vegetarianism, Nabeel Yaseen at Nrthwestern University in Chicag and his team turned t data n abut 5300 strict vegetarians and 330,000 meat eaters. They fund that three gene variants were mre cmmn in vegetarians. Tw, called NPC1 and RMC1, are invlved in the transprt and metablism f chlesterl and ther fatty mlecules. The third gene, called RIOK3, has varius functins, including affecting the immune system.
It isn’t knwn hw these genes may relate t vegetarianism. But ne f the chief differences between animal-based fds and plant-based nes is the chemical make-up f their fats r ils, cllectively knwn as lipids (油脂). Yaseen cnclude that sme peple may functin better n a vegetarian diet because they are mre able t synthesize (合成) certain lipid mlecules that are present in meat.
Sme peple wh try vegetarianism but give up may be ding s because their bdy becmes deficient in the essential lipids, says Yaseen. “They decide that this diet is nt fr them r gradually g back int an mnivre (杂食) diet. Sme peple might think they just dn’t have the willpwer.”
Anther pssibility is that the apparently vegetarianism-prmting gene variants affect peple’s taste. “Alt f infrmatin abut genes is yet t be knwn,” Yaseen says.
Richard McIlwain at the UK Vegetarian Sciety says the number f vegetarians has almst dubled in the UK between 2012 and 2019. “That wuld seem t suggest smething ther than ptential genetic factrs are at play,” he says. “Peple g vegetarian because, mre and mre, they are cncerned abut climate, abut animal welfare r abut their health,” he says, which are mre imprtant determinants than physilgical factrs.
8．What's the effect f RIOK3?
A. T affect the metablism f chlesterl.
B. T influence the immune system.
C. T shift chlesterl and fatty mlecules.
D. T affect the diet f vegetarianism.
9．Accrding t Yaseen’s study. wh are mre likely t prduce lipid mlecules appearing in meat?
A. Omnivres.B. Meat-eatersC. Vegetarians.D. Weight-lsers.
10．What des the underline wrd “deficient” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. lacking. B. limited. C. rich. D. enugh.
11．Which f the fllwing might Richard agree mst?
A. Genetic factrs are the decisive reasns fr being a vegetarian.
B. The ppularity f vegetarianism has been n a sharp increase glbally.
C. Peple chse t be a vegetarian mainly fr ethical and health cncerns.
D. Sme peple fail t be a vegetarian because they tend t give up halfway.
The rainfrests are alive with the sund f animals. Besides the pleasure f the din, it is als useful t eclgists. If yu want t measure the bidiversity f a piece f land, listening ut fr animal calls is much easier than digging abut in the undergrwth lking fr tracks. But such “bi-acustic analysis” is still time-cnsuming, and it requires an expert pair f ears.
In a paper published n Octber 17th in Nature Cmmunicatins, a grup f researchers led by Jörg Müller, an eclgist at the University f Würzburg, describe a better way: have a cmputer d the jb. Smartphne apps already exist that will identify birds, bats r mammals simply by listening t the sunds they make. Their idea was t apply the principle t cnservatin wrk.
The researchers tk recrdings frm acrss 43 sites in the Ecuadrean rainfrest. Sund recrdings were taken fur times every hur, ver tw weeks. The varius calls were identified manually by an expert, and then used t cnstruct a list f the species present. As expected, the lnger the land had been free frm agricultural activity, the greater the bidiversity it hsted.
Then it was the cmputer’s turn. The researchers fed their recrdings t artificial-intelligence mdels that had been trained, using sund samples frm elsewhere in Ecuadr, t identify 75 bird species frm their calls. “We fund that the AI tls culd identify the sunds as well as the experts,” says Dr Müller.
Of curse, nt everything in a rainfrest makes a nise. Dr Müller and his clleagues used light-traps t capture night-flying insects, and DNA analysis t identify them. Reassuringly, they fund that the diversity f nisy animals was a reliable prxy (指标) fr the diversity f the quieter nes, t.
The results may have relevance utside eclgy departments, t. Under pressure frm their custmers, firms such as L’Oreal, a make-up cmpany, and Shell, an il firm, have been spending mney n frest restratin prjects arund the wrld. Dr Müller hpes that an autmated apprach t checking n the results culd help mnitr such effrts, and give a standardized way t measure whether they are wrking as well as their spnsrs say
12．Which f the fllwing best describes Dr Muller's methd f bi-acustic analysis?
A. Cstly. B. Impractical. C. High-tech. D. Labr-cnsuming.
13．What can we learn frm the research f Dr Muller?
A. The species in the rain frests have increased.
B. Agricultural activity negatively influenced the richness in species.
C. There are mre reliable sund recrdings in Ecuadrean rainfrest.
D. Trained AI mdels can identify as many kinds f sunds as experts.
14．Why did the Dr Muller and his clleagues d the survey in Paragraph 5?
A. T figure ut the species f quieter animals.
B. T cnfirm the bidiversity f the quieter animals.
C. T emphasize the bidiversity f the nisy animals.
D. T cmpare the nisy animals and the quieter nes.
15．What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The investment in bi-acustic analysis.
B. The imprtance f frest restratin prjects.
C. The standard t measure the autmated apprach.
D. The research’s impact n frest restratin prjects.
二、七选五
16．There are tw kinds f peple climbing a muntain. The first, they are smiling, laughing and fully enjying the jurney n matter the effrt they have taken. Anther grup, hwever, they are struggling. They have t stp and catch their breath 10 times n the way up. ①_______It’s their lifestyle chices. We’ll give yu three main reasns yur pursuit f health and yuth thrugh lifestyle chices is an essential.
Yu shuld build a strng fundatin nw. Yu prbably knw peple wh’ve survived a hrrific disease — and it was said that their preexisting physical and spirits strengthen their bdies fr battle and made them better equipped t endure stresses. That’s true with the recent COVID-19 pandemic: Severe cases are mre likely fr thse with preexisting cnditins, such as besity, diabetes, heart disease, chrnic lung disease and s n. ②_______That is, healthy chices will help prevent chrnic disease and set yu up fr a lng life.
It’s unclear hw many rebts yu’ll get. Perhaps in a utpian 25th-century wrld, there will exist sme places that allws yu t walk int a bth, press a few buttns, and erase every cigarette yu’ve smked, every cuch yu’ve ptated, every ptat yu’ve ever fried. ③_______Yur ability t maximize their effectiveness will depend n yur cmmitment t imprving yur bilgy thrugh prven means: nutritin, physical activity, sleep, nt smking, and stress management.
④_______The human brain remains the final bilgical frntier. S even if science ultimately allws us t crrect ur cells, genes, and ther mechanisms that make ur bdies wrk, when yur brain ges, yu will t. ⑤_______And the steps are the same as thse yu can take t prtect the rest f yur bdy.
A. What's the difference between them?
B. N matter what happens, yur brain needs yu.
C. Yu have the ability t change hw yur brain wrks and reacts.
D. The same thinking will apply when we're talking abut lngevity.
E. S yu will definitely self-engineer yur DNA switches t prtect yur brain.
F. Yur lngevity depends mre n the aggregate f what yu d mst f the time.
G. But fr the near future, it’s far mre likely that yur rebt chances will be limited.
三、完形填空（15空）
I didn’t really plan t learn percussin (打击乐器). I remembered the first time I came t the class, in which there were just fur students, 1 that we wuld make a small percussin ensemble (合奏). I was 2 t play just the bass drum (低音鼓), while my classmates needed t play multiple instruments. Even thugh the bass drum was regarded as the easiest part f the music piece, I fund it very 3 .
The first class was my first time learning hw t 4 bass pieces. I didn’t d s well because I culdn’t 5 what the teacher was talking abut. I was used t reading music 6 in Chinese, s when they turned int English, I had n idea what they meant. The way they read the ntes 7 frm hw I had learned befre in China.
It was really hard. I cried a lt 8 I played sme wrng ntes. I was even t 9 t sleep during the cncert perfrmance week. Luckily, my teacher — the cnductr — was really nice and 10 with me. “Just fcus n yur 11 ,” he said t me. The perfrmance wasn’t bad. When I 12 the drums at a quick speed, I was relaxed. The sunds frm the fur f us percussinists were 13 .
I didn’t drp my percussin class, because I was 14 t the amazing sund. That feeling f everyne cming tgether t 15 smething s beautiful is quite hard t describe.
17．A．implyingB．meaningC．inferringD．inquiring
18．A．hiredB．warnedC．assignedD．permitted
19．A．rughB．adrableC．incredibleD．tugh
20．A．readB．understandC．assessD．write
21．A．spell utB．figure utC．bring utD．pick ut
22．A．itemsB．termsC．theriesD．perfrmances
23．A．differedB．separatedC．resultedD．learned
24．A．butB．becauseC．untilD．s
25．A．frustratedB．energeticC．embarrassedD．nervus
26．A．familiarB．strictC．patientD．satisfied
27．A．pieceB．behaviurC．wrdsD．audience
28．A．practicedB．tuchedC．mvedD．hit
29．A．strikingB．annyingC．hrribleD．rewarding
30．A．relatedB．devtedC．addictedD．cmmitted
31．A．describeB．supprtC．admireD．create
四、短文填空
32．Qipa. a traditinal dress fr females in China. is reputed as ne f the traditinal Chinese①_________ (cstume)and an irreplaceable cultural heritage in the fashin wrld. Thugh②_________ (debate)by experts abut the exact time f its ccurrence. it is believed that Qipa riginated frm a type f Manchurian female garment in the Qing Dynasty (1632-1912).
Qipa mainly③_________ (feature)a stand-up cllar. Chinese kntted buttns. and a tight-fitting waist. is usually made frm silk r cttn. Tw majr styles f mdern Qipa. ④_________were established in the prgressin. are the Shanghai style and the Beijing style. ⑤_________frmer. absrbing western elements f design and tailring. leads the fashin trend.
⑥_________is generally accepted by schlars that the craze fr Qipa in the Republican Perid is a⑦_________ (nature)result f the rise f wmen's pursuit f freedm. Wearing Qipa. which is⑧_________ (basic)a ne-piece rbe. carries a symblic sense f prmting gender equality. Later n. the pririty f Qipa shifted frm a plitical expressin t aesthetic(审美的) emphasis. It was chsen⑨_________the Republic f China's mandarin dress in 1929. Since the refrm and pening-up plicy⑩_________ (adpt)in China. Qipa has been designated(命名)as the frmal dress fr female diplmats in freign affairs activities.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim因为在上周的汉字听写比赛中成绩不理想而心情沮丧，请你用英语给他写一封信表示安慰。要点如下：
1. 表达安慰；2. 提供帮助；3. 给予鼓励。
参考词汇：汉字听写比赛Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a warm summer mrning. I was reading the grcery specials in the paper when I fund a particularly gd deal—the bnus chicken packs: chicken quarters packed in family sizes. But if I drve ver t the stre fr just ne item, wuldn't the gas cst cut int the savings?
Five minutes later, I was headed t the stre n my bike: helmet n my head, and ld backpack n my back. As I rde the tw miles t the stre, I nticed the temperature seemed t have gne up a little. When I entered the stre, I headed straight t the chicken cunter. I picked a package weighing slightly ver ten punds, and then headed fr the checkut.
After getting utside, reality set in when the air hit my face. It was really ht. I realized I didn't have the car, s the chicken wuld be riding n my back. I put it int my backpack and thught t myself, “It's nly tw miles. If I cncentrate, I will be hme in n time.” Actually the partially frzen chicken felt cld against my back but the rest f me was beginning t sweat.
As I apprached a signal light, it turned yellw s I stpped. Suddenly, I heard a wman screaming. The light turned green but the cars didn't mve. Maybe there had been an accident? I lked behind me even thugh I never heard any cars crash.
What I saw was a small crwd f peple cming up the rad twards me. I heard smene yell, “I'm a nurse.” I lked arund again and still, n accident. Mving faster, this crwd f flks started talking ludly in my directin. “Are yu alright? We're here t help.” “Wh are they talking t?” I wndered. “Can we help yu?” they all asked. Out f the crner f my eye, I saw traffic piling up. I was cnfused! “N!” I tld the crwd. “I'm fine!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:It was their turn t lk cnfused.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:I pinted t the backpack as I started t laugh. _
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Chclate Cuch”下面的“In 2009, chclate cmpany Galaxy used 250 kg f their wn chclate t make a chclate cuch.(2009年，巧克力公司Galaxy用250千克自己的巧克力制作了一张巧克力沙发。)”可知，巧克力沙发需要250千克的巧克力。故选B。
2．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Chclate Tree”下面的“Rger wanted t raise awareness f the prblems facing African wildlife.(Rger希望提高人们对非洲野生动物面临的问题的认识。)”可知，Rger制作巧克力树是为了让人们关注非洲野生动物面临的问题，这与动物保护有关，由此可推测，这最有可能吸引野生动物保护者。故选C。
3．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Chclate is delicius, we all knw that. But it isn’t just fr eating, as these chclate wrks f art clearly shw.(巧克力很美味，我们都知道。但正如这些巧克力艺术品清楚地表明的那样，这不仅仅是为了吃。)”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了四个用巧克力制成的艺术品，这属于文化范畴，因此最有可能在报纸的“文化”栏目找到。故选C。
4．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Xintng is the name that she gave t herself – which she prefers peple t call her instead f her real name – because “xintng” in Chinese sunds like “new pupils”. (昕瞳是她给自己取的名字，她更喜欢别人叫她昕瞳，而不是她的真名，因为“昕瞳”在中文里听起来像“新学生”。)”可知，她给自己取这个名字是因为她希望开始全新的生活。故选D。
5．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段中“The vide sn went viral n scial media, with many cmments praising her fr being “creative”, “beautiful” and “ptimistic”. (这段视频很快在社交媒体上疯传，许多评论称赞她“有创意”、“美丽”、“乐观”。)”可知，这段视频在社交媒体上大受欢迎，是因为她把一个“缺点”变成了时髦的状态。故选D。
6．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第五段中“She tk matters int her wn hands and began researching prsthetic eyes. Beginning in 2019, she dedicated abut tw years t mastering the prductin techniques and skills under the guidance f an cularist. This jurney led her t establish her wn prsthetic eye studi, prviding persnalized services fr thse requiring them. (她自己动手，开始研究假眼。从2019年开始，她花了大约两年的时间在眼科医生的指导下掌握制作技术和技能。这段旅程让她建立了自己的假眼工作室，为有需要的人提供个性化的服务。)”可知，她能够提供一些关于假眼的特殊服务。故选C。
7．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Lsing an eye might be an unthinkable thing, especially fr a yung wman, but nt fr Xintng. She chse t becme an cularist (义眼师) wh makes prsthetic eyes (义眼) fr herself and peple in the same situatin t help them get back their cnfidence. (失去一只眼睛可能是一件难以想象的事情，尤其是对一个年轻女子来说，但对欣彤来说却不是。她选择成为一名眼科医生，为自己和有同样情况的人制作假眼，帮助他们重拾信心。)”和倒数第二段中“She prduces prsthetic eyes as if she is creating pieces f artwrk. “The psitin, directin, and even strke thickness f the bld streaks n the prsthetic eyeballs matter,” the cularist said. Smetimes she als paints special patterns accrding t custmers’ needs: twinkling stars, cartn characters like Cardcaptr Sakura and effects like clred cntact lenses. (她制作假眼就像在创作艺术品一样。眼科医生说:“假眼球上血痕的位置、方向，甚至笔画的厚度都很重要。”有时，她还会根据顾客的需求画一些特殊的图案：闪烁的星星、卡通人物，如Cardcaptr Sakura，以及彩色隐形眼镜等效果。)”可知，昕瞳是一个有决心和创造力的女人。故选A。
8．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The third gene, called RIOK3, has varius functins, including affecting the immune system.(第三个基因被称为RIOK3，具有多种功能，包括影响免疫系统。)”可知，RIOK3可以影响免疫系统。故选B。
9．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yaseen cnclude that sme peple may functin better n a vegetarian diet because they are mre able t synthesize(合成) certain lipid mlecules that are present in meat.(Yaseen总结道，有些人素食可能会更好，因为他们更能合成肉类中存在的某些脂质分子。)”可知，素食主义者更能合成肉类中存在的脂质分子。故选C。
10．答案： A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Yaseen cnclude that sme peple may functin better n a vegetarian diet because they are mre able t synthesize(合成) certain lipid mlecules that are present in meat.(Yaseen总结道，有些人素食可能会更好，因为他们更能合成肉类中存在的某些脂质分子。)”可知，有些人素食可能会更好，因为他们更能合成肉类中存在的某些脂质分子。再结合画线词所在句中的“Sme peple wh try vegetarianism but give up”可推测出，尝试素食却放弃的人与素食时表现更好的人相比，前者应该是缺少后者更能合成的脂质分子，deficient意为“缺乏的”，与lacking意思最接近。故选A。
11．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Peple g vegetarian because, mre and mre, they are cncerned abut climate, abut animal welfare r abut their health,’ he says, which are mre imprtant determinants than physilgical factrs.(他说：‘人们之所以吃素，是因为他们越来越关心气候、动物福利或健康，’这些都是比生理因素更重要的决定因素。)”可知，人们选择吃素是因为他们越来越关心气候、动物福利或健康，而这些因素是比生理因素更重要的决定因素，由此可推测出，人们选择成为素食主义者主要是因为关心道德和健康。故选C。
12．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段中“In a paper published n Octber 17th in Nature Cmmunicatins, a grup f researchers led by Jörg Müller, an eclgist at the University f Würzburg, describe a better way: have a cmputer d the jb. (在10月17日发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一篇论文中，由维尔茨堡大学的生态学家Jörg Müller领导的一组研究人员描述了一种更好的方法：让计算机来完成这项工作。)”可知，Jörg Müller博士的生物声学分析方法运用了高科技。故选C。
13．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中“As expected, the lnger the land had been free frm agricultural activity, the greater the bidiversity it hsted. (正如预期的那样，土地远离农业活动的时间越长，它所承载的生物多样性就越大。)”可知，农业活动对物种丰富度产生了负面影响。故选B。
14．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第五段“Of curse, nt everything in a rainfrest makes a nise. Dr Müller and his clleagues used light-traps t capture night-flying insects, and DNA analysis t identify them. Reassuringly, they fund that the diversity f nisy animals was a reliable prxy(指标)fr the diversity f the quieter nes, t. (当然，不是雨林里的所有东西都会发出声音。Jörg Müller博士和他的同事们用捕光器捕捉夜间飞行的昆虫，并通过DNA分析来识别它们。令人欣慰的是，他们发现吵闹动物的多样性也是安静动物多样性的可靠代表。)”可知，Jörg Müller博士和他的同事做第5段的调查是为了确认安静动物的生物多样性。故选B。
15．答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“The results may have relevance utside eclgy departments, t. Under pressure frm their custmers, firms such as L’Oreal, a make-up cmpany, and Shell, an il firm, have been spending mney n frest restratin prjects arund the wrld. Dr Müller hpes that an autmated apprach t checking n the results culd help mnitr such effrts, and give a standardized way t measure whether they are wrking as well as their spnsrs say. (研究结果可能也与生态部门以外的部门有关。在客户的压力下，化妆品公司欧莱雅和石油公司壳牌等公司已经在世界各地的森林恢复项目上投入了资金。Jörg Müller博士希望一种自动检查结果的方法可以帮助监督这些努力，并提供一种标准化的方法来衡量它们是否像赞助者所说的那样有效。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了该研究对森林恢复项目的影响。故选D。
16．答案：①-⑤ADGBE
解析：
①上文“The first, they are smiling, laughing and fully enjying the jurney n matter the effrt they have taken. Anther grup, hwever, they are struggling. They have t stp and catch their breath 10 times n the way up.(第一种，他们微笑着，大笑着，完全享受着这段旅程，不管他们付出了多少努力。然而，另一群人却在苦苦挣扎。在上升的过程中，他们需要停下来换气10次)”描述了爬山的两类人，结合下文“It’s their lifestyle chices.(是他们对生活方式的选择)”可知，空处是问两种人有什么不同，A项“他们之间有什么区别？”符合语境，故选A。
②上文“Yu prbably knw peple wh’ve survived a hrrific disease — and it was said that their preexisting physical and spirits strengthen their bdies fr battle and made them better equipped t endure stresses. That’s true with the recent COVID-19 pandemic: Severe cases are mre likely fr thse with preexisting cnditins, such as besity, diabetes, heart disease, chrnic lung disease and s n.(你可能认识一些从可怕的疾病中幸存下来的人，据说他们先前存在的身体和精神增强了他们的身体，使他们能够更好地承受压力。最近的COVID-19大流行就是如此：那些先前存在疾病的人更有可能出现严重病例，如肥胖、糖尿病、心脏病、慢性肺病等)”是说平时要注重身体健康，才能从一些严重的疾病中幸存；结合下文“That is, healthy chices will help prevent chrnic disease and set yu up fr a lng life.(也就是说，健康的选择将有助于预防慢性疾病，并为你的长寿奠定基础)”可知，空处是说平时注重健康和长寿的关系，D项“同样的想法也适用于长寿”符合语境，故选D。
③上文“Perhaps in a utpian 25th-century wrld, there will exist sme places that allws yu t walk int a bth, press a few buttns, and erase every cigarette yu’ve smked, every cuch yu’ve ptated, every ptat yu’ve ever fried.(也许在一个乌托邦式的25世纪的世界里，会有一些地方允许你走进一个摊位，按几个按钮，就可以抹去你抽过的每一支烟，你躺过的每一张沙发，你烤过的每一个土豆)”提到在一个理想主义的世界里可以无限重启，改掉自己不健康的生活方式；下文“Yur ability t maximize their effectiveness will depend n yur cmmitment t imprving yur bilgy thrugh prven means: nutritin, physical activity, sleep, nt smking, and stress management.(你最大限度地发挥其功效的能力将取决于你对改善你的生理状况的承诺，通过一些行之有效的方法：营养、体育活动、睡眠、不吸烟和压力管理)”提到如何最大限度地发挥出重启的有效性，由此可推知，空处是说在现实中重启的机会有限，G项“但在不久的将来，重启的机会很可能会受到限制”符合语境，故选G。
④根据下文“The human brain remains the final bilgical frntier. S even if science ultimately allws us t crrect ur cells, genes, and ther mechanisms that make ur bdies wrk, when yur brain ges, yu will t.(人类大脑仍然是最后的生物学前沿。因此，即使科学最终允许我们纠正我们的细胞、基因和其他使我们身体工作的机制，当你的大脑消失时，你也会消失)”可知，本段是说大脑的重要性，B项“不管发生什么，你的大脑需要你”符合语境，故选B。
⑤上文“S even if science ultimately allws us t crrect ur cells, genes, and ther mechanisms that make ur bdies wrk, when yur brain ges, yu will t.(因此，即使科学最终允许我们纠正我们的细胞、基因和其他使我们身体工作的机制，当你的大脑消失时，你也会消失)”提到大脑消失时，人也会消失，结合下文“And the steps are the same as thse yu can take t prtect the rest f yur bdy.(这些步骤和你保护身体其他部位的步骤是一样的)”可知，空处是关于如何保护大脑，E项“所以你肯定会自我设计你的DNA开关来保护你的大脑”符合语境，故选E。
17．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次来这个班的时候，班上只有四个学生，意思是我们要组成一个小的打击乐合奏。A. implying暗示；B. meaning意思是；C. inferring推断；D. inquiring询问。根据上文“there were just fur students”可知，班上只有四名学生，这意味着这四名学生要组成一个小的打击乐合奏，故选B。
18．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只被分配演奏低音鼓，而我的同学需要演奏多种乐器。A. hired雇用；B. warned警告；C. assigned分派，分配；D. permitted允许，准许。根据上文“we wuld make a small percussin ensemble”可知，四名学生要组成一个小的打击乐合奏，作者被分配演奏低音鼓，故选C。
19．答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然低音鼓被认为是音乐作品中最容易的部分，但我发现它很难。A. rugh粗糙的；B. adrable可爱的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. tugh困难的。根据“Even thugh the bass drum was regarded as the easiest part f the music piece”表达的让步语气可知，虽然低音鼓被认为是最容易的部分，但是对于作者来说很难，下文也提到作者遇到的困境，故选D。
20．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一节课是我第一次学习如何理解低音部分。A. read阅读，读懂；B. understand理解；C. assess评价；D. write写。根据下文“I was used t reading music ____6____ in Chinese”可知，此处是词汇复现，应用动词read，故选A。
21．答案： B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我做得不太好，因为我听不懂老师在说什么。A. spell ut详细说明；B. figure ut理解；C. bring ut生产；D. pick ut挑选。结合空后“what the teacher was talking abut”以及下文“s when they turned int English, I had n idea what they meant(所以当它们变成英语时，我不知道它们是什么意思)”可知，作者听不懂老师在说什么，故选B。
22．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我习惯阅读中文的音乐术语，所以当它们被翻译成英文时，我不知道它们是什么意思。A. items项目；B. terms措辞，术语；C. theries理论；D. perfrmances表现。结合语境及下文“The way they read the ntes(他们读音符的方式)”可知，作者习惯用汉语阅读音乐术语，故选B。
23．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们读音符的方式与我以前在中国学到的不同。A. differed不同于；B. separated分离，（使）分开；C. resulted导致，造成；D. learned学习。根据上文“I had n idea what they meant”及语境可知，此处是描述作者遇到的困境，故指他们读音符的方式与作者以前的方式不同，故选A。
24．答案： B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我哭了很多次，因为我弹错了一些音符。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. s所以。根据“I played sme wrng ntes”可知，空后是说明作者哭的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
25．答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在音乐会表演的那一周，我甚至紧张得睡不着觉。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. nervus紧张的。根据上文“I played sme wrng ntes”以及空后“during the cncert perfrmance week”可知，作者频频出错，故在快要表演时作者应是感到紧张，故选D。
26．答案： C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的老师——合唱的指挥——对我很好，很有耐心。A. familiar熟悉的；B. strict严格的；C. patient耐心的；D. satisfied满意的。空处和“nice”并列，根据下文 “Just fcus n yur ____11____”可知，作者感到很紧张，幸运的是，老师非常耐心教导作者，故选C。
27．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“专注于你的部分，”他对我说。A. piece块，部分；B. behaviur行为；C. wrds单词，话语；D. audience观众。根据第一段中“Even thugh the bass drum was regarded as the easiest part f the music piece”和语境可知，作者负责低音鼓部分，此处老师告诉作者专注于自己的那一部分，故选A。
28．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我快速击鼓时，我很放松。A. practiced练习；B. tuched触摸；C. mved移动；D. hit打，（用手或器具）。根据语境及空后“the drums at a quick speed”可知，此处指作者表演时快速击鼓，故选D。
29．答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们四个打击乐手发出的声音非常震撼。A. striking惊人的，显著的；B. annying烦人的；C. hrrible令人恐惧的；D. rewarding有益的，值得做的。根据上文“The perfrmance wasn’t bad.”可知，表演效果不错，说明四个打击乐手发出的声音非常震撼，故选A。
30．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有放弃打击乐课，因为我对那美妙的声音上瘾了。A. related联系；B. devted奉献，致力于；C. addicted沉溺于；D. cmmitted承诺。根据“I didn’t drp my percussin class”可知，作者没有停止打击乐课程，说明作者喜欢上了打击乐，故选C。
31．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那种大家聚在一起创造如此美丽的东西的感觉很难描述。A. describe描述；B. supprt支持；C. admire欣赏；D. create创造，创作。结合“everyne cming tgether”和语境可知，此处指大家合奏创造出美妙的声音，故选D。
32．答案：①cstumes②debated③featuring④which⑤The⑥It⑦natural⑧basically⑨as⑩was adpted
解析：
①考查名词的复数。句意：旗袍是中国女性的传统服饰，被誉为中国传统服饰之一，也是时尚界不可替代的文化遗产。cstume“服装”是可数名词，ne f后接可数名词复数。故填cstumes。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管专家们对旗袍出现的确切时间存在争议，但普遍认为旗袍起源于清朝(1632—1912年)满洲女性的一种服装。空处应填过去分词和thugh构成让步状语，逻辑主语“旗袍”为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填debated。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：旗袍的主要特点是立领、中式结扣和紧身腰，通常由丝绸或棉花制成。本句已有动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词与空前名词之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
④考查定语从句。句意：现代旗袍在发展过程中形成了海派和京派两大风格。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是styles，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑤考查冠词。句意：前者吸收了西方的设计和剪裁元素，引领着时尚潮流。此处特指前文提到的the Shanghai style，因此用定冠词The。the frmer“前者”。故填The。
⑥考查it作形式主语。句意：学者们普遍认为，民国时期的旗袍热是女性追求自由运动兴起的自然结果。此处是it作形式主语，that引导的句子作真正的主语。故填It。
⑦考查形容词。句意：学者们普遍认为，民国时期的旗袍热是女性追求自由运动兴起的自然结果。此处修饰名词result用形容词，因此用 natural“自然的”。故填natural。
⑧考查副词。句意：旗袍基本上是一件长袍，穿旗袍有一种促进性别平等的象征意义。本句为主系表结构，句子基本成分完整，因此空处用副词basically作状语。故填basically。
⑨考查固定短语。句意：它于1929年被选为中华民国的政界服装。be chsen as“被选为”，因此用介词as。故填as。
⑩考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从中国实行改革开放政策以来，旗袍就被指定为女外交官在外事活动中的正式服装。Since引导时间状语从句，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，主语是the refrm and pening-up plicy，与动词adpt“采用”是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，因此用was adpted。故填was adpted。
33．答案：
One Pssible Versin:
Dear Jim,
Srry t hear that yu didn’t perfrm well in the Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin. I’m here t ffer cmfrt and encuragement during this challenging time.
Firstly, as a freigner, yu’ve already tried yur best, and it’s cmpletely nrmal t feel disappinted. Frm my perspective, it seems like there might be a need fr mre preparatins. Perhaps dedicating mre time t practice and reviewing tugh characters culd make a significant difference. Besides, yu can als try t watch Chinese films with subtitles t imprve yur listening skills.
I’m cnfident that with cntinued practice and a psitive mindset, yu’ll see imprvements in n time. Lking frward t hearing abut yur prgress sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
在我看来：frm my perspective→in my pinin
提高：imprve→enhance
此外：besides→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, yu can als try t watch Chinese films with subtitles t imprve yur listening skills.
拓展句：Besides, yu can als try t watch Chinese films with subtitles s that yu can imprve yur listening skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Perhaps dedicating mre time t practice and reviewing tugh characters culd make a significant difference.（运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】I’m cnfident that with cntinued practice and a psitive mindset, yu’ll see imprvements in n time.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
34．答案：
One pssible versin:
It was their turn t lk cnfused. Smene spke up, “Yu are bleeding all ver! Why dn't yu get ff yur bike and check?” I gt ff my bike. Willing hands held my bike and helped me get my backpack ff. “Were yu in an accident? Were yu wunded?” I was peppered with strange questins. Then I lked dwn at my backpack, sitting nw n the white cncrete line f rad. There was a red ring arund it! I realized my arms and legs als had bld n them.
I pinted t the backpack as I started t laugh. “It's my chicken,” I tld the frightened grup f peple. They pened my backpack nt knwing what t expect. And they fund ten punds f chicken parts, the ice f which had seriusly melted. The mixture f water and bld ran thrugh my backpack and all ver me. I lked like an accident victim. Suddenly, everyne was laughing ut f relief. All f a sudden I realized hw ht it was! All this fr cheap chicken!
解析：1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“轮到他们看起来困惑了。”可知，第一段可描写过路人的困惑，以及作者终于明白发生了什么。
由第二段首句内容“我指着背包开始笑。”可知，第二段可描写作者解释原因，每个人都如释重负。
2.续写线索：路人困惑——弄清楚了原因——解释——大家如释重负——感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.受伤：wunded/hurt
②.意识到：realize/understand
情绪类
①.害怕的：frightened/afraid/fearsme
②.如释重负：ut f relief/ feel a sense f relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then I lked dwn at my backpack, sitting nw n the white cncrete line f rad.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I realized my arms and legs als had bld n them.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. And they fund ten punds f chicken parts, the ice f which had seriusly melted.（运用了介词+which引导的定语从句）
相关试卷
浙江省杭州市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段联考英语试卷(含答案)： 这是一份浙江省杭州市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段联考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年安徽省高二上学期名校阶段检测联考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年安徽省高二上学期名校阶段检测联考英语试题含答案，文件包含安徽省高二名校阶段检测联考2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省高二名校阶段检测联考2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
浙江省杭州市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)： 这是一份浙江省杭州市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
