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四川省兴文第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省兴文第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d they think f their chemistry curse?
A. It’s well rganized.B. It is bring.C. It is unsatisfactry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw did yu like the chemistry curse last term?
W: If yu ask me, the curse culd have been better rganized.
M: Yu are right, Freda. In my pinin, he has taught that curse s many times that he is bred with it and just desn’t care any mre.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. Ftball games.C. A weekend plan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s been raining since Mnday, but the weather reprt says that tmrrw will be clear and sunny. Thank gdness, we can at last say gdbye t the rain.
W: That’s really gd news. Yu knw I always play ftball n Saturday, and I like t play in gd weather.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man like abut the mvie?
A. Its funny plt.B. Its music.C. Its actrs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: That is a great mvie, isn’t it? It has sme really funny parts, and I think the actrs are really gd.
M: I agree abut the acting, but I dn’t think it is funny. I dn’t care much fr the music.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. In a park.B. In a museumC. In a pet stre
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at thse clrful birds ver there. I think yu can teach them t sing.
M: But lk at the price! I’d rather have a cat.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man like abut the new shp?
A. The lcatin.B. The assistants.C. The clthes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I like that new clthes shp. The ne I usually use is s far ut f twn. I hardly ever g there.
W: Me, neither, and the peple wh wrk at the new shp culdn’t be nicer. But I fund the range f styles there was quite narrw.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw are the speakers expected t eat?
A. With their hands.B. With chpsticks.C. With frks r spns.
7. Hw des Ayana prbably feel?
A. Relaxed.B. Embarrassed.C. Angry.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ll never get used t eating with my hands. I need t ask the waiter t give me a frk r a spn.
M: It’s difficult fr me, t. I grew up using chpsticks. But isn’t it nice t have a cultural experience like this?
W: The fd tastes great, but I feel very awkward. I think everyne is staring at the mess I’m making. Yu dn’t seem t be having much truble at all.
M: That’s because I’ve been trying t eat like Ayana. Watch what she’s ding. She lks s elegant and calm!
W: Oh, n. I am just drpping the meat int the sauce!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a gallery.B. In a museum.C. In a square.
9. What are the speakers interested in abut Jakarta?
A. The square.B. Cffee.C. Culture.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Fatahillah Square lks s different frm the rest f Jakarta.
M: Yu’re right. It feels like we went back in ancient times. Mst f the buildings here are ver a hundred years ld.
W: What d yu want t d?
M: Many f the ld buildings are nw museums and art galleries. Why dn’t we check a few f them ut?
W: Gd idea. We can learn mre abut the histry and culture f Jakarta.
M: Later, let’s g t ne f the cafés in the ancient buildings.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh will hld a party n Saturday?
A. Danielle.B. Dave.C. The speakers’ parents.
11. What will the man d n Saturday night?
A. D his hmewrk.B. Pick up his parents.C. Watch a sccer game.
12. Hw lng will the wman have the car n Sunday at mst?
A. Abut tw hurs.B. Abut fur hurs.C. Abut eight hurs.
13. What are the speakers trying t d?
A. Prepare fr a party.B. Cme t an agreement.C. Give their parents a surprise.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm and Dad are leaving fr the weekend. We have t figure ut a schedule fr bth f us t use the car.
W: Can I take the car n Saturday? I’m ging t Danielle’s huse at nn fr her birthday party, and then we’re ging t the cinema after dinner.
M: I have sccer practice at 1:00 pm tmrrw. Why dn’t I drp yu ff at her huse n my way t the club, and call me t take yu hme?
W: OK, then. What are yu ging t d tmrrw night?
M: I’ll prbably just stay at hme and catch up n sme schlwrk.
W: S what abut Sunday? D yu have any plans?
M: My friend Dave is picking me up at 10:00 am, and we’re ging fishing. I’ll be back arund 2:00 pm.
W: Perfect. I’ll use the car when yu’re gne, and yu can have it when yu get back. Just make sure it’s back in the garage at 6:00 pm, when Mm and Dad get hme.
M: That’s OK, then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where is the Grand Htel?
A. At the first crssing.B. Next t the Central Bank.C. Oppsite the pst ffice.
15. What des the man think f uphill walk?
A. It’s demanding.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s easy.
16. Hw will the wman prbably g t the Grand Htel?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, excuse me, I’m srry t bther yu, but d yu knw where the Grand Htel is?
M: Just a minute. Yu walk dwn this street and turn left at the first crssing. Walk alng that rad. Turn right at the Central Bank. After that yu make a left-hand turn at the first traffic light. The Grand Htel is n the right side.
W: Great! Are there any landmarks nearby?
M: Yeah, I think s. I think the htel is right acrss the street frm the pst ffice. Yu can’t miss it.
W: Oh, that’s gd. I shuld be able t find it pretty easily then. Is it far frm here?
M: Yeah, it’s ging t take yu a while if yu g n ft. I’d say it’s abut a 30-minute uphill walk. Yu have t be as strng as a lin t make it.
W: Oh that wuld take t lng and I’m kind f in a hurry. Can I take a bus there?
M: Well, yu culd take a bus there, but yu wuld have t transfer buses twice. A taxi wuld prbably be a lt quicker.
W: All right. Speed cmes first. Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why d sme travelers hesitate abut travelling in Japan?
A. Japan is crwded.B. The sightseeing is tiring.C. Travel expenses are high.
18. Hw lng des the Obn Festival seasn last?
A. Tw days.B. Three days.C. Seven days.
19. What is recmmended if yu want t d lts f sightseeing?
A. Buying a bus pass.B. Asking fr a discunt.C. Experiencing majr hlidays.
20. Wh can get a discunt in the attractins?
A. A man ver 65.B. A child ver 12.C. A 60-year-ld wman.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Japan is ne f the wrld’s best travel destinatins. Unfrtunately, mst budget travelers dn’t visit Japan because they figure it’s t expensive. What they, and perhaps yu, dn’t knw is that a vacatin in Japan can be quite affrdable. Here are sme tips t help yu save mney. First, yu shuld avid peak travel time. There are three majr hliday perids in Japan: the New Year hlidays, the Glden Week hliday seasn — April 29 t May 5 and the Obn Festival seasn — three days centered n August 15. Secnd, cnsider buying a bus pass if yu plan n ding a lt f sightseeing. This will save yu mney since bus passes typically ffer deals when yu purchase them. Third, while Japan has plenty f enjyable sightseeing attractins that are free, mst museums and temples charge fr admissin at least a few hundred yen. Many attractins ffer children and senirs discunts. Child rates typically apply t thse under 12 and senir discunts apply t thse f 65 and ver. The mst imprtant thing t remember is t be wise with yur chices s as t avid unnecessary things that yu d nt need. Then yu will be able t enjy Japan withut spending all f yur savings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where t G Ice-skating Near Austin This Winter
Dreamland Dripping Springs
Dripping Springs
This entertainment, arts and recreatinal place has magically fund itself n everyne’s winter checklist. Why? Well, it culd have smething t d with the impressive light display, the Artisan Walk with lcal sellers hawking (沿街叫卖) ne-f-a-kind gifts, r, r curse, the large ice rink (溜冰场). In ther wrds, it’s transfrmed int hliday heaven.
Cst: $10 per persn, including skate rental
Hurs: Open daily; hurs vary
Chaparral Ice
West Andersn Lane & Cedar Park
Chaparral Ice is a year-rund ice which has tw lcatins cmplete with hckey games, memberships and mre, s serius enthusiasts needn’t wait fr a lng time. Public skating and adults-nly skate sessins are als n hand.
Cst: $12 per persn; skate rental is $6 fr each pair
Hurs: Open daily; hurs vary
The Winter Ice Skating Rink
Marble Falls
Marble Falls sits just an hur nrtheast f dwntwn. This adrable little twn is like escaping t the Nrth Ple at Christmas time, with lts f fun events and ne f the prettiest ice rinks in central Texas. It’s in the pen air and surrunded by beautiful nature.
Cst: $10-12 per persn, including skate rental
Hurs: Open daily frm 5 pm t 10 pm
The Pnd Hckey Club
Nrth Austin
The Pnd Hckey Club isn’t s much a place t drp by fr casual skating, but mre f a destinatin fr ice-sprt learners. They have beginner lessns in bth ice hckey and figure skating fr kids and adults. S if yu’re taking t ice-skating this year, the Pnd Hckey Club is a gd chice.
Cst: Lessn and league prices vary
Hurs: Open daily; hurs vary
21. What makes Dreamland Dripping Springs a must-visit?
A. Its price advantage.B. Its lng pening hurs.
C. Its tw large, pretty ice rinks.D. Its amazing hliday atmsphere.
22. Hw much d a cuple withut skates have t pay fr skating at Chaparral Ice?
A. $36.B. $30.C. $24.D. S18.
23. Which is the best chice fr a kid beginning t learn figure skating?
A. Chaparral Ice.B. The Pnd Hckey Club.
C. Dreamland Dripping Springs.D. The Winter Ice Skating Rink
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥斯汀附近四个可以滑冰景点的相关情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dreamland Dripping Springs标题下第一段“In ther wrds, it’s transfrmed int hliday heaven.”（换句话说，这里变成了假期的天堂。）可知，Dreamland Dripping Springs成为必游之地的原因是它令人惊讶的假日气氛。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chaparral Ice标题下的“Cst: $12 per persn; skate rental is $6 fr each pair”（费用：每人12美元；滑板租金是每双6美元）可知，没有滑板的滑雪者每人费用是18美元，一对夫妻的花费是36美元。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Pnd Hckey Club标题下第一段“They have beginner lessns in bth ice hckey and figure skating fr kids and adults.”（他们有冰球和花样滑冰的初学者课程，老少皆宜。）可知，对于儿童开始学习花样滑冰的最好选择是The Pnd Hckey Club。故选B项。
B
Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address n the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked n the frnt dr.
The purse belnged t Eliana Martin, a frmer (以前的) rmmate f Melina Marquez. Martin had nt changed her address since her recent mve, s the purse was brught t Marquez’s hme. Marquez was nt at hme when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the huse, and their dialgues were recrded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I lked int the camera later, and I thught t myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a yung kid. We need t find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She psted the vide f Adrian n the Internet and the Chula Vista cmmunity quickly went t wrk.
“I wke up and I had a lt f messages like, ‘Oh is this yu?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him t Marquez’s huse s Martin culd say thanks in persn. After they knew the by’s pr family, they als started a GFundMe page in his hnr. The nline fundraiser has received 677 dnatins (捐赠), ttaling $15, 145.
“It feels gd. I appreciate it. I really d everything everybdy’s ding,” Adrian tld NBC News. “My mm always tld me since I was little t always d the right thing when nbdy’s arund.”
“This is smething that we really need. It’s gd news, psitive news,” smiled Melina Marquez.
24. Why culd Adrian Rdriquez find Marquez’s huse?
A. He called the plice.
B. He knew where Marquez’s relative lived.
C. He gt Marquez’s address by calling Martin.
D. He fund Marquez’s address inside the purse f Martin.
25. Hw did Marquez knw the whle thing?
A. Martin tld her abut it.B. She fund it in her camera.
C. Adrian tld her n the phne.D. Her relative left her a message abut it.
26. Hw did the public respnd t Marquez’s pst?
A. They paid n attentin.
B. They ffered Adrian many thanks.
C. They shwed Adrian a little respect.
D. They became active in finding Adrian.
27. Which wrd can best describe Adrian?
A. Hnest.B. Easyging.C. Prud.D. Friendly.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文，通过热心的大众的帮助，最终找到Adrian，并为贫困的Adrian募捐。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address n the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked n the frnt dr. (Adrian Rdriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第二段“The purse belnged t Eliana Martin, a frmer (以前的) rmmate f Melina Marquez. Martin had nt changed her address since her recent mve, s the purse was brught t Marquez’s hme. Marquez was nt at hme when Adrian arrived. (钱包属于Melina Marquez的前室友Eliana Martin。自从最近搬家后，Martin就没有改变过她的地址，所以钱包被带到了Marquez的家里。Adrian到来时，Marquez不在家。)”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以Adrian Rdriquez才能找到Marquez的家。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He left it with a relative at the huse, and their dialgues were recrded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I lked int the camera later, and I thught t myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a yung kid. We need t find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. (Adrian把钱包留给了家里的一个亲戚，他们的对话偶然被Marquez的相机记录下来。Marquez回忆道：“后来我看着镜头，我心想，哦，亲爱的。他真是个小孩子。我们需要找到他并感谢他”。)”可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I wke up and I had a lt f messages like, ‘Oh is this yu?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him t Marquez’s huse s Martin culd say thanks in persn. (Adrian说：“我醒来，我收到了很多信息，比如，哦，是你吗？”女士们邀请他去Marquez家，这样Martin就可以当面表示感谢。)”可知，对于Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez积极寻找Adrian。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address n the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked n the frnt dr. (Adrian Rdriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第四段““My mm always tld me since I was little t always d the right thing when nbdy’s arund.” (“我妈妈从小就告诉我，当没人在身边时，总是要做正确的事情。)”可知，Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。故选A。
C
She was walking at eight mnths and cmpleting 100-piece jigsaw puzzles at 15 mnths. S it is n surprise that Abigail Wilsn, 15, frm Cnnecticut, USA, recently made histry when she became the yungest black female ever accepted int an American university! “I’m prud f myself fr getting in, but I usually find it hard t get excited. It is pretty cl, I guess,” said Abigail.
Her mther, Nancy, said that Abigail was a quiet baby, brn tw weeks late n Christmas Day. She didn’t speak her first wrds until she was 22 mnths ld. Nancy and her husband thught smething must be wrng, but when she started t talk, it was with perfect speech. Her parents read her nrmal bedtime stries and they didn’t knw at the time that she was learning all f it.
Abigail has always been the yungest persn in her class. At the age f six, she was in the furth grade; at eight, she began taking classes at an Internatinal Baccalaureate (国际中学毕业会考) prgram, and at ten, she tk her first high schl class in math. She has studied several languages, including Spanish, French, Chinese, Russian, Arabic and German.
Abigail says that she desn’t usually plan when she studies. She cnsiders herself scatterbrained. And she always delays things up t the last minute — this, she says, gives her the mtivatin t really d smething.
In her free time, Abigail plays hckey and basketball, brwses the Internet, reads, cks and hangs ut with her friends (they are all 17 and 18 years ld). She has als studied music. Her mther says that Abigail’s music lessns have helped her t be a nrmal teen. She believes that Abigail needs t be in a situatin where she has t fail in rder t learn. “She finds playing the pian t be very difficult, but it has made her learn better,” said Nancy. “She can’t always be successful, r she wn’t learn anything! Peple always learn mre frm their failures than frm their successes.”
28. Abigail spke her first wrd when she was ______.
A. 15 mnths ldB. 22 mnths ldC. 17 mnths ldD. 18 mnths ld
29. Why des Abigail’s mther think learning t play the pian is gd fr Abigail?
A. Because Abigail can make new friends.
B. Because Abigail can learn smething frm failure.
C. Because Abigail can learn t play a musical instrument.
D. Because Abigail can be mtivated and d things quickly.
30 Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Almst all f Abigail’s classmates are lder than her.
B. Abigail’s parents read very difficult stries t her in rder t make her a genius.
C. Abigail started taking classes at an Internatinal Baccalaureate prgram at the age f ten.
D. Abigail made histry because she became the yungest ever t enter an American university.
31. Which f the fllwing titles is the mst suitable fr the article?
A. Rads t SuccessB. Universities in America
C. Abigail — a Genius GirlD. Difficulty f Making Mistakes
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天才黑人女孩Abigail的经历，她虽然开始说话的时间比较晚，但是学习能力非常出众，一直是班级里最年轻的学生，兴趣非常广泛，15岁的她最近创造了历史，成为美国大学有史以来最年轻的黑人女学生。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She didn’t speak her first wrds until she was 22 mnths ld. (她直到22个月大的时候才会说第一句话)”可知，Abigail在22个月的时候说了第一句话。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her mther says that Abigail’s music lessns have helped her t be a nrmal teen. She believes that Abigail needs t be in a situatin where she has t fail in rder t learn. “She finds playing the pian t be very difficult, but it has made her learn better,” said Nancy. (她的母亲说，Abigail的音乐课帮助她成为一个正常的青少年。她认为Abigail需要经历失败才能学习。“她发现弹钢琴很难，但这使她学得更好，”Nancy说)”可知，母亲认为学习弹钢琴对Abigail有好处是因为她可以经历失败，从中学到一些东西。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Abigail has always been the yungest persn in her class. (Abigail一直是班上最年轻的学生)”可知，A项“Abigail的同学几乎都比她大”与文意相符。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕天才黑人女孩Abigail的经历展开，讲述了她虽然开始说话的时间比较晚，但是学习能力非常出众，一直是班级里最年轻的学生，兴趣非常广泛，15岁的她最近创造了历史，成为美国大学有史以来最年轻的黑人女学生。由此可知，C项“Abigail——天才女孩”契合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选C项。
D
Accrding t a new US study, cuples wh expect their children t lk after them in ld age shuld hpe they have daughters because daughters are twice as attentive as sns verall.
The research by Angelina Grigryeva, frm Princetn University, fund that, while wmen prvide as much care fr their elderly parents as they can manage, men d as little as they can get away with and ften leave it t female family members.
Her analysis f the family netwrks f 26,000 lder Americans cncluded that gender(性别) is ne f the mst imprtant things that decide whether r nt peple will actively care fr their elderly parents.
In a paper presented at the annual cnference f the American Scilgical Assciatin in San Francisc, she cncludes that simply having a sister makes men likely prvide less care.
Using data frm the University f Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been tracking a crsssectin f ver50s fr the last decade, she calculated that wmen prvide an average f 12.3 hurs a mnth f care fr elderly parents while men ffer nly 5.6 hurs.
“Sns reduce their relative caregiving effrts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brther.”
“This suggests that sns pass n parent caregiving respnsibilities t their sisters.”
In the UK, the 2011 Census shwed that there are nw arund 6.5 millin peple with caring respnsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.
But many are ding s at the risk f their health.The census shwed that thse wh prvide 50 hurs r mre f care a week while trying t hld dwn a fulltime jb are three times mre likely t be struggling with ill health than their wrking cunterparts wh are nt carers.
32. Accrding t the passage, what’s the mst imprtant factr t predict if peple will actively care fr the elderly?
A. Educatin.B. Gender.
C. Career.D. Incme.
33. The US study finds that ________.
A. having a sister makes men less likely t lk after their parents
B. sns are twice as likely as daughters t care fr parents in ld age
C. sns and daughters seem t give equal care t their parents
D. sns are unwilling t leave caregiving respnsibilities t their sisters
34. What des the authr stress in the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld give up their jbs t care fr the elderly.
B. Many care prviders wrk lnger hurs than thers.
C. Many care prviders have ptential health prblems.
D. Peple shuldn’t pass n caring respnsibilities t thers.
35. The authr develps the text by ________.
A. explaining scial netwrks f careers
B. describing peple’s experiences
C. cmparing different gender behavirs
D. analyzing varius research and data
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明在照顾年迈的父母方面，性别差异影响着照顾父母的时间长短。女儿比儿子更愿意付出时间照顾父母。家中有姐妹的男士常把照顾父母的责任推给姐妹。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her analysis f the family netwrks f 26,000 lder Americans cncluded that gender(性别) is ne f the mst imprtant things that decide whether r nt peple will actively care fr their elderly parents.(她对26000名美国老年人的家庭网络进行分析后得出结论，性别是决定人们是否会积极照顾年迈父母的最重要因素之一。)”可知，预测人们是否会主动照顾老年人的最主要因素之一是性别。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In a paper presented at the annual cnference f the American Scilgical Assciatin in San Francisc, she cncludes that simply having a sister makes men likely prvide less care.(她在旧金山举行的美国社会学协会年会上提交的一篇论文中总结道，仅仅是有一个姐妹就可能会让男性提供的关爱更少。)” 可知， Angelina Grigryeva得出结论，家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But many are ding s at the risk f their health.(但许多人是冒着健康风险这么做的。)”及下文可知，在最后一段作者着重指出很多护理提供者都有潜在的健康问题。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在第三、五、八段给出了研究的数据，接着在相应数据段落的下一段分析得出结论。由此可知，这篇文章是以分析各种研究和数据得出相关结论的写作手法展开的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why learn English thrugh the news?
Learning English thrugh the news is a great way t imprve yur vcabulary, listening and discussin skills. Yu can chse-frm written, audi(音频的), vide and live TV news with ptins bth nline and ffline. ____36____
Clear English
____37____Their jb is t give facts and summarize events fr the public. English news can be easier fr ESL (English as a secnd language) learners t understand because it has a clear cntext and presentatin.
Latest infrmatin
Mdern news media is a cnstant stream f real-life English cnversatins and fresh infrmatin!____38____When yu learn English thrugh the news, yu have the chance t find ut what is happening in the wrld right Hw and t interact with stries thrugh cmments. scial media and discussin.
Read, watch, and listen
English news cmes in many different frms and this gives yu greater chice when learning the language. If yu prefer reading, there are nline newspapers and simpler news websites fr. ESL students. If yu want t imprve yur listening and vcabulary skills, there are als TV news channels,YuTube vides, radi statins and pdcasts(播客).____39____.
Relevant(相关的) t yu
Fresh news is prduced daily n every imaginable tpic!____40____ All yu have t d is lk nline!If yu are nt interested in plitics and“serius”news, why nt fcus n sprts news r the latest frm the music scene?
A. Ppular stries ften appear in all f these frums.
B. English news is wrth including in yur study plan fr the fllwing reasns.
C. Even the wrd“news”cmes frm the Latin term“nva”, meaning“new things”.
D. An effective way t learn English is by frequently watching English mvies.
E. Mst jurnalists and newsreaders use Standard English and express themselves well.
F. Mst learners f English have difficulties understanding riginal newspapers and TV news.
G. Whatever yu like, yu will always be able t find news articles and stries that are relevant t yu.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了为什么要通过英语新闻来学习英语。
【36题详解】
根据下文的小标题“Clear English；Latest infrmatin；Read, watch, and listen；Relevant(相关的) t yu”可知，选项总起下文，说明要通过英语新闻来学习英语的原因。故B选项“英语新闻值得包括在你的学习计划中，原因如下。”切题。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“English news can be easier fr ESL (English as a secnd language) learners t understand because it has a clear cntext and presentatin.”（英语新闻对于ESL(英语作为第二语言)的学习者来说更容易理解，因为它有清晰的背景和表达。）可知，大多数记者和新闻播音员使用标准且清晰的英语。故E选项“大多数记者和新闻播音员使用标准英语，表达得很好。”切题。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Mdern news media is a cnstant stream f real-life English cnversatins and fresh infrmatin!”（现代新闻媒体是源源不断的真实英语对话和新鲜信息！）可知，选项承接上文说明“news”这个词的来源和意义。故C选项“甚至“新闻”这个词也来自拉丁语“nva”，意思是“新事物”切题。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If yu want t imprve yur listening and vcabulary skills, there are als TV news channels,YuTube vides, radi statins and pdcasts(播客)”（如果你想提高你的听力和词汇能力，也有电视新闻频道，YuTube视频，广播电台和播客。）可知，选项与上文为并列关系说明获取新鲜事物的途径。故A选项“故事经常出现在所有这些论坛上”切题。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Finally, fresh news arrives daily n every imaginable tpic!(最后，每天都会有关于每个可以想象到的话题的新鲜消息！)”以及后文“All yu have t d is lking nline! If yu are nt interested in plitics and “serius” news, why nt fcus n sprts news r the latest frm the music scene?(你所要做的就是上网看看!如果你对政治和“严肃”新闻不感兴趣，为什么不关注体育新闻或音乐现场的最新动态呢？)”可知，空前提到每一个可以想象到的话题每天都有新鲜事出现。空后提到如果对政治和“严肃的”新闻不感兴趣，不如去关注体育新闻或者音乐圈的最新消息，故可知，空处内容应该会涉及你的新闻偏好。故G选项“不管你喜欢什么，你总能找到与之相关的新闻文章和故事”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was having lunch at a bar. Then I saw a ____41____ stepped in and sat dwn. I nticed she was attempting t ____42____ ther peple’s gazes (凝视). I ____43____ smething was wrng. After taking a clser ____44____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). I watched her trying t remain ____45____ and that she was having a ____46____ time f it.
Then it ____47____ me that I shuld d smething!
I ____48____ her waiter t cme ver and explained that I wanted t buy the girl’s lunch, with her ____49____ f it. Then I handed him a nte fr the girl, which read, “Smene tday thught yu were beautiful. Smene tday thught yur _____50_____ lit up the wrld. Enjy the rest f yur day, pretty yung lady.”
A quarter later, after _____51_____, the girl asked fr her bill. When _____52_____ it had been paid fr, she was surprised. Then the waiter _____53_____ her the nte, withut mentining I was arund.
I watched as she read the nte. Her eyes _____54_____ ver with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hpeful smile! She _____55_____ the rm and then she sat up straight, nt caring wh saw her.
41. A. girlB. waitressC. ckD. patient
42. A. reflectB. avidC. appreciateD. hide
43. A. frgtB. prvedC. sensedD. claimed
44. A. cntactB. lkC. thughtD. search
45. A. happyB. curiusC. nervusD. calm
46. A. greatB. simpleC. busyD. tugh
47. A. depended nB. went againstC. ccurred tD. impressed n
48. A. preventedB. allwedC. signaledD. expected
49. A. afraidB. uncertainC. prudD. unaware
50. A. mindB. smileC. caseD. actin
51. A. eatingB. readingC. checkingD. recvering
52. A. instructedB. tldC. remindedD. warned
53. A. awardedB. returnedC. wrteD. presented
54. A. ranB. fellC. turnedD. gt
55. A. leftB. apprachedC. brightenedD. swept
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者在酒吧吃饭时，注意到一个因化疗而脱发的女孩在接收到他人的目光时的异样情绪，所以悄悄替她买单，并写了纸条鼓励她，而女孩接收到匿名的善意后改变了心情，露出灿烂的微笑，不再在乎别人的目光。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到一个女孩走了进来，坐了下来。A. girl女孩；B. waitress女服务员；C. ck厨师；D. patient病人。根据下文“I ____8____ her waiter t cme ver and explained that I wanted t buy the girl’s lunch, with her ____9____ f it. (我示意女孩的服务生过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。)”可知，girl为复现词，作者关注到女孩（girl）进了酒吧。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。A. reflect反映；B. avid避免；C. appreciate欣赏；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，女孩知道自己头发脱落了，这样的样貌会吸引了其他人的目光，故有意识地避开别人的目光，avid符合语境。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到有些不对劲。A. frgt忘记；B. prved证明；C. sensed感觉；D. claimed声称。根据上文“I nticed she was attempting t ____2____ ther peple’s gazes (凝视). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。)”，下文“After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，作者对女孩的闪避行为很疑惑，直到发现原来女孩因化疗而导致头发脱落了，sensed符合语境。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。A. cntact联系；B. lk看；C. thught思考；D. search搜索。此处考查短语take a clser lk，意为“仔细观察”，女孩脱发的事实可以通过观察看出来，lk符合语境。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。A. happy快乐的；B. curius好奇的；C. nervus紧张的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“I nticed she was attempting t ____2____ ther peple’s gazes (凝视). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。)”，以及下文“After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，为了吃饭，女孩走进酒吧，但是因为自己的样貌引起了他人的关注，尽管很煎熬，她还得强作镇定地（calm）吃完饭，故选D项。
46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。A. great伟大的；B. simple简单的；C. busy忙碌的；D. tugh艰难的。根据上文“I nticed she was attempting t ____2____ ther peple’s gazes (凝视). I ____3____ smething was wrng. After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。我感觉到有些不对劲。仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，女孩因为化疗导致头发脱落，到酒吧吃饭，却遭遇他人探究的目光，她此刻内心不自在，却还要保持平静的样子，tugh符合语境，故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我突然想到我应该做点什么！A. depended n依赖；B. went against反对；C. ccurred t突然想到；D. impressed n使……铭记。根据上文“After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). I watched her trying t remain ____5____ and that she was having a ____6____ time f it. (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。)”可知，作者注意到女孩的情况，想要帮助她。此处考查句型It ccurred t sb that…，故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我示意她的服务员过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。A. prevented阻止；B. allwed允许；C. signaled示意；D. expected预期。根据语境，作者在酒吧吃饭，要吩咐服务生做点事，所以招呼服务生过来，signaled符合语境。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我示意她的服务员过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。A. afraid害怕的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. prud骄傲的；D. unaware未察觉到的。根据下文“Then the waiter ____13____ her the nte, withut mentining I was arund. (然后服务员把纸条递给了她，没有提到我在附近。)”可知，作者要求服务生不告诉女孩是谁替她替买单的，unaware符合语境。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。A. mind头脑；B. smile微笑；C. case案例；D. actin行动。根据下文“Her eyes ____14____ ver with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hpeful smile! She ____15____ the rm and then she sat up straight, nt caring wh saw her. (她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！一个大大的、美丽的、充满希望的微笑！她照亮了房间，然后她坐直了身子，不在乎谁看见她。)”可知，smile为复现词，作者鼓励女孩要微笑面对生活。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一刻钟，吃完饭后，女孩要结账。 A. eating吃；B. reading阅读；C. checking检查；D. recvering恢复。根据空后的the girl asked fr her bill可知，吃完饭的女孩准备买单，eating符合语境。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被告知已经付款时，她很惊讶。A. instructed指示；B. tld告诉；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据上文“A quarter later, after ____11____, the girl asked fr her bill. (过了一刻钟，吃完饭后，女孩要结账。)”可知，女孩准备买单时，服务生告知女孩已经有人为她付款，tld符合语境。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后服务员把纸条递给了她，没有提到我在附近。A. awarded授予；B. returned返回；C. wrte写；D. presented递交。根据上文“Then I handed him a nte fr the girl, which read, ‘Smene tday thught yu were beautiful. Smene tday thught yur smile lit up the wrld. Enjy the rest f yur day, pretty yung lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”可知，作者有一张纸条让服务生转交给女孩，presented符合语境。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！A. ran跑；B. fell摔倒；C. turned转；D. gt得到。根据上文“Then I handed him a nte fr the girl, which read, ‘Smene tday thught yu were beautiful. Smene tday thught yur smile lit up the wrld. Enjy the rest f yur day, pretty yung lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”，此处考查动词短语run ver with，意为“充满”，女孩看着纸条的内容，热泪盈眶，ran符合语境，故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她照亮了房间，然后她坐直了身子，不在乎谁看见她。A. left离开；B. apprached接近；C. brightened变明亮；D. swept扫。根据上文“Then I handed him a nte fr the girl, which read, ‘Smene tday thught yu were beautiful. Smene tday thught yur smile lit up the wrld. Enjy the rest f yur day, pretty yung lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”，以及“Her eyes ran ver with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hpeful smile! (她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！一个大大的、美丽的、充满希望的微笑！)”可知，女孩的微笑照亮世界，照亮这个酒吧，light up与brightened意思相近，故选C项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By December f this year, students in Jiangsu will likely have a new way _____56_____(pay) tuitin fees: paying by the digital yuan, r e-CNY. This is _____57_____ Jiangsu prvince will encurage the use f e-CNY in its educatin system, accrding t a plan recently _____58_____(release) by the Jiangsu Educatin Department. Students will _____59_____(prbable) pay examinatin registratin fees and receive schlarships in digital yuan. They are als encuraged t pay in digital yuan fr rdinary cnsumptin (消费) n campus. China _____60_____(start) creating the digital versin f the renminbi in 2014. Liu Ting is a resident f Suzhu, ne f the first pilt _____61_____(city) fr e-CNY annunced by the Peple’s Bank f China in April 2020. “If yu want t use e-CNY t buy smething, yu just need t dwnlad the e-CNY app and pen _____62_____ accunt,” Liu tld Teens. “Then yu can use it t scan the payment cde in ff line shps.”
One benefit f e-CNY is that it is safer cmpared t Alipay and WeChat payment. E-cmmerce (电子商务) platfrms _____63_____ accept payments by e-CNY will nt have access t users’ persnal infrmatin. In additin, “the use f e-CNY can reduce trade csts fr smaller businesses,” said Zhu Mahua, an analyst at China Everbright Bank. At present, third—party payment platfrms such as Alipay and WeChat require certain fees when mney is transferred (转账) thrugh them. E-CNY payment, _____64_____, can transfer mney directly frm buyers t sellers, which will greatly reduce trade csts.
The _____65_____(develp) f e-CNY has prgressed steadily Data frm the central bank shws that the value f digital yuan in circulatin (流通) reached 13.61 billin yuan by the end f 2022. China is still wrking t expand its usage in mre areas.
【答案】56. t pay
57. because
58. released
59. prbably
60. started
61. cities 62. an
63. that##which
64. hwever
65. develpment
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了今年12月，江苏的学生可能开始有一种新的支付学费的方式：e-CNY。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：到今年12月，江苏的学生可能会有一种新的支付方式：通过数字人民币(e-CNY)支付学费。分析句子结构，该句子谓语动词是will have，空处填非谓语动词。the way t d sth表示“做某事的方式”，所以空处填t pay作后置定语。故填t pay。
【57题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：根据江苏省教育厅最近发布的一项计划，这是因为江苏省将鼓励在其教育系统中使用e-CNY。分析句子结构，此处考查表语从句。由句意可知，江苏省将鼓励在其教育系统中使用e-CNY是江苏学生会有新的支付方式的原因，所以填because。故填because。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据江苏省教育厅最近发布的一项计划，这是因为江苏省将鼓励在其教育系统中使用e-CNY。分析句子成分，空处填非谓语动词，逻辑主语a plan和release之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词released，作后置定语。故填released。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：学生可能会以数字人民币支付考试注册费和奖学金。分析句子成分，该空在句中作状语，所以填副词prbably，修饰谓语动词will pay。故填prbably。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2014年，中国开始发行数字版人民币。分析句子成分，该空是句子的谓语动词。由时间词“in 2014”可知描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，即started。故填started。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：刘婷是一名苏州居民，苏州是中国人民银行于2020年4月宣布的首批电子人民币试点城市之一。根据空前提示“ne f”可知，此处要用可数名词复数形式，即cities，表示“首批试点城市之一”。故填cities。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：刘婷告诉本报记者：“如果你想用e-CNY买东西，你只需要下载e-CNY应用程序并开设一个账户”。空后是可数名词单数accunt，在文中第一次出现，此处要填不定冠词，表泛指。accunt发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：接受e-CNY支付的电子商务平台将无法访问用户的个人信息。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词E-cmmerce platfrms，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是E-CNY支付可以将资金直接从买方转移到卖方，这将大大降低交易成本。由前文句意可知，支付宝和微信第三方支付平台在通过它们转账时需要收取一定的费用，后文描述E-CNY支付可以将资金直接从买方转移到卖方，前后句意构成转折关系，结合空格位置，此处填副词hwever，表示“然而，但是”。故填hwever。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：e-CNY的发展稳步推进。空前是冠词The，空后是介词f，所以该空填名词develpment，在句中作主语。故填develpment。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，最近刚转学到一所新学校。你发现与新同学交往有困难，为此你感到非常苦恼。请你给外教Chris写封信向他求助，内容包括：
1.表明写信目的；
2.请求给出建议；
3.期待收到回复。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：转学transfer
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Hw’s everything ging? I recently transferred t a new schl and fund it difficult t get alng well with my new classmates. S I am writing t ask fr yur help.
Since yu are an expert n persnal develpment and have rich experience in helping teenagers with their prblems, I wuld like yu t ffer me sme tips n hw t imprve my persnal relatinships. Besides, it wuld be better if yu culd als recmmend me sme gd bks that can help me imprve my interpersnal cmmunicatin skills.
Yur early reply wuld be highly appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写信，就自己在新学校与同学交往有困难这一问题向他求助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难的：difficult→tugh
专家：expert→prfessr
此外：Besides→Additinally
回复：reply→respnse
2.句式拓展
句式变化
原句：I recently transferred t a new schl and fund it difficult t get alng well with my new classmates.
拓展句：I recently transferred t a new schl, finding it difficult t get alng well with my new classmates.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since yu are an expert n persnal develpment and have rich experience in helping teenagers with their prblems, I wuld like yu t ffer me sme tips n hw t imprve my persnal relatinships.（运用了since引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, it wuld be better if yu culd als recmmend me sme gd bks that can help me imprve my interpersnal cmmunicatin skills.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和固定句型it wuld be…if yu culd…）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Get ut f my huse, yu rude, unwanted, ugly and stupid child!” Aunt Fully shuted as Justin befre clsing the frnt dr. Justin lked ut at the grass that surrunded his aunt’s garden. He sighed as he remembered the list f husewrk that his evil aunt had planned fr him after he gt hme frm schl. It was just nt fair. If his parents had nt died, he wuld nt have t spend his entire life with Aunt Fully. Aunt Fully was a wman with crazy, curly, range hair. She had small, black eyes, a big nse and a muth s wide that yu culd have fitted a dining plate in it. Wrse still, she had a heart s cld that yu wuld freeze if yu went near it.
As Justin dragged himself t schl, he felt angry and disappinted. He wanted t express his anger at smebdy. He decided that fr the whle day, he was ging t be rude t everyne, including Madame Bell, wh was a little hard f hearing.
As he stepped int the classrm and tk his place at the back f the rm, he started making lud nise with his muth, and started thrwing paper airplanes at his classmates. Whenever Madame Bell lked back at the class, Justin wuld stp and pretended t be reading his histry textbk. After thrwing paper plans at his classmates fr ten minutes, Justin started t feel bred. He slwly tk an eraser ut f his pencil case and threw it at a girl in the first rw named Jdy. But at that mment, Jdy bent dwn and the eraser hit Madame Bell n her back. Madame Bell turned arund quickly but crashed int a water bttle n the table, water and brken glass all ver the flr. Madame Bell glared at the whle class, face red with anger, and shuted, “Wh threw the eraser?”
All eyes turned t Justin as he sank lwer and lwer in his seat. “Justin Wang, g t the headmaster’s ffice immediately!” Madame Bell rdered, Justin std up and went ut f the classrm.
Paragraph 1:
Justin walked in the headmaster’s ffice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the lng talk with the principal, Justin went back t his classrm.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Justin walked in the headmaster’s ffice. When the headmaster asked Justin t explain his behavir, Justin brke int tears. He tld the headmaster abut his sadness f living withut his parents. Then the headmaster said, “I see. I knw yu are having a hard time lsing yur parents and living with yur aunt. But putting it n smene else is nt a gd way. Take ne step at a time t shw yur kindness.” The headmaster cmfrted Justin sme mre and tld him that everything was ging t be alright. “If yu feel like yu need smene t talk t, yu can find me here anytime.”
Paragraph 2:
After the lng talk with the principal, Justin went back t his classrm. Justin decided t study hard again, fr nce he felt relieved as he knew that there were peple in this wrld wh cared abut him. He went t the frnt f the classrm, aplgized t Madame Bell, and prmised that he wuld never behave in such a rude manner again. Madame Bell accepted his aplgy, and the class was quiet again.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了贾斯汀的父母去世了，他和姑母生活在一起，但姑母对他并不好。一天，在和姑母争吵后，他感到愤怒和失望，来到学校后，他想把自己的愤怒发泄到其他人身上。课上，他向同学们扔纸飞机，并用橡皮扔向同学，不幸击中了老师的后背，老师很生气，命令贾斯汀马上去校长办公室。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“贾斯汀走进校长办公室。”可知，第一段可描写针对贾斯汀的错误，校长是如何和他进行沟通的。
②由第二段首句内容“与校长长谈之后，贾斯汀回到了教室。”可知，第二段可描写和校长谈话后，贾斯汀心态和行为的变化及对老师的道歉。
2.续写线索：贾斯汀的解释——校长的安慰——贾斯汀感到温暖——贾斯汀的心态变化——贾斯汀的道歉
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.哭了起来：break int tears/burst int tears
②.决定做某事：decide t d sth./be determined t d sth.
③.关心：care abut/be cncerned with
情绪类
①.悲伤：sadness/srrw
②.感觉释然，感觉心里踏实：feel relieved/feel at ease
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When the headmaster asked Justin t explain his behavir, Justin brke int tears.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. He went t the frnt f the classrm, aplgized t Madame Bell, and prmised that he wuld never behave in such a rude manner again（由that引导的宾语从句作prmised的宾语）
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d they think f their chemistry curse?
A. It’s well rganized.B. It is bring.C. It is unsatisfactry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw did yu like the chemistry curse last term?
W: If yu ask me, the curse culd have been better rganized.
M: Yu are right, Freda. In my pinin, he has taught that curse s many times that he is bred with it and just desn’t care any mre.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. Ftball games.C. A weekend plan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s been raining since Mnday, but the weather reprt says that tmrrw will be clear and sunny. Thank gdness, we can at last say gdbye t the rain.
W: That’s really gd news. Yu knw I always play ftball n Saturday, and I like t play in gd weather.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man like abut the mvie?
A. Its funny plt.B. Its music.C. Its actrs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: That is a great mvie, isn’t it? It has sme really funny parts, and I think the actrs are really gd.
M: I agree abut the acting, but I dn’t think it is funny. I dn’t care much fr the music.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. In a park.B. In a museumC. In a pet stre
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at thse clrful birds ver there. I think yu can teach them t sing.
M: But lk at the price! I’d rather have a cat.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man like abut the new shp?
A. The lcatin.B. The assistants.C. The clthes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I like that new clthes shp. The ne I usually use is s far ut f twn. I hardly ever g there.
W: Me, neither, and the peple wh wrk at the new shp culdn’t be nicer. But I fund the range f styles there was quite narrw.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw are the speakers expected t eat?
A. With their hands.B. With chpsticks.C. With frks r spns.
7. Hw des Ayana prbably feel?
A. Relaxed.B. Embarrassed.C. Angry.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ll never get used t eating with my hands. I need t ask the waiter t give me a frk r a spn.
M: It’s difficult fr me, t. I grew up using chpsticks. But isn’t it nice t have a cultural experience like this?
W: The fd tastes great, but I feel very awkward. I think everyne is staring at the mess I’m making. Yu dn’t seem t be having much truble at all.
M: That’s because I’ve been trying t eat like Ayana. Watch what she’s ding. She lks s elegant and calm!
W: Oh, n. I am just drpping the meat int the sauce!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a gallery.B. In a museum.C. In a square.
9. What are the speakers interested in abut Jakarta?
A. The square.B. Cffee.C. Culture.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Fatahillah Square lks s different frm the rest f Jakarta.
M: Yu’re right. It feels like we went back in ancient times. Mst f the buildings here are ver a hundred years ld.
W: What d yu want t d?
M: Many f the ld buildings are nw museums and art galleries. Why dn’t we check a few f them ut?
W: Gd idea. We can learn mre abut the histry and culture f Jakarta.
M: Later, let’s g t ne f the cafés in the ancient buildings.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh will hld a party n Saturday?
A. Danielle.B. Dave.C. The speakers’ parents.
11. What will the man d n Saturday night?
A. D his hmewrk.B. Pick up his parents.C. Watch a sccer game.
12. Hw lng will the wman have the car n Sunday at mst?
A. Abut tw hurs.B. Abut fur hurs.C. Abut eight hurs.
13. What are the speakers trying t d?
A. Prepare fr a party.B. Cme t an agreement.C. Give their parents a surprise.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm and Dad are leaving fr the weekend. We have t figure ut a schedule fr bth f us t use the car.
W: Can I take the car n Saturday? I’m ging t Danielle’s huse at nn fr her birthday party, and then we’re ging t the cinema after dinner.
M: I have sccer practice at 1:00 pm tmrrw. Why dn’t I drp yu ff at her huse n my way t the club, and call me t take yu hme?
W: OK, then. What are yu ging t d tmrrw night?
M: I’ll prbably just stay at hme and catch up n sme schlwrk.
W: S what abut Sunday? D yu have any plans?
M: My friend Dave is picking me up at 10:00 am, and we’re ging fishing. I’ll be back arund 2:00 pm.
W: Perfect. I’ll use the car when yu’re gne, and yu can have it when yu get back. Just make sure it’s back in the garage at 6:00 pm, when Mm and Dad get hme.
M: That’s OK, then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where is the Grand Htel?
A. At the first crssing.B. Next t the Central Bank.C. Oppsite the pst ffice.
15. What des the man think f uphill walk?
A. It’s demanding.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s easy.
16. Hw will the wman prbably g t the Grand Htel?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, excuse me, I’m srry t bther yu, but d yu knw where the Grand Htel is?
M: Just a minute. Yu walk dwn this street and turn left at the first crssing. Walk alng that rad. Turn right at the Central Bank. After that yu make a left-hand turn at the first traffic light. The Grand Htel is n the right side.
W: Great! Are there any landmarks nearby?
M: Yeah, I think s. I think the htel is right acrss the street frm the pst ffice. Yu can’t miss it.
W: Oh, that’s gd. I shuld be able t find it pretty easily then. Is it far frm here?
M: Yeah, it’s ging t take yu a while if yu g n ft. I’d say it’s abut a 30-minute uphill walk. Yu have t be as strng as a lin t make it.
W: Oh that wuld take t lng and I’m kind f in a hurry. Can I take a bus there?
M: Well, yu culd take a bus there, but yu wuld have t transfer buses twice. A taxi wuld prbably be a lt quicker.
W: All right. Speed cmes first. Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why d sme travelers hesitate abut travelling in Japan?
A. Japan is crwded.B. The sightseeing is tiring.C. Travel expenses are high.
18. Hw lng des the Obn Festival seasn last?
A. Tw days.B. Three days.C. Seven days.
19. What is recmmended if yu want t d lts f sightseeing?
A. Buying a bus pass.B. Asking fr a discunt.C. Experiencing majr hlidays.
20. Wh can get a discunt in the attractins?
A. A man ver 65.B. A child ver 12.C. A 60-year-ld wman.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Japan is ne f the wrld’s best travel destinatins. Unfrtunately, mst budget travelers dn’t visit Japan because they figure it’s t expensive. What they, and perhaps yu, dn’t knw is that a vacatin in Japan can be quite affrdable. Here are sme tips t help yu save mney. First, yu shuld avid peak travel time. There are three majr hliday perids in Japan: the New Year hlidays, the Glden Week hliday seasn — April 29 t May 5 and the Obn Festival seasn — three days centered n August 15. Secnd, cnsider buying a bus pass if yu plan n ding a lt f sightseeing. This will save yu mney since bus passes typically ffer deals when yu purchase them. Third, while Japan has plenty f enjyable sightseeing attractins that are free, mst museums and temples charge fr admissin at least a few hundred yen. Many attractins ffer children and senirs discunts. Child rates typically apply t thse under 12 and senir discunts apply t thse f 65 and ver. The mst imprtant thing t remember is t be wise with yur chices s as t avid unnecessary things that yu d nt need. Then yu will be able t enjy Japan withut spending all f yur savings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where t G Ice-skating Near Austin This Winter
Dreamland Dripping Springs
Dripping Springs
This entertainment, arts and recreatinal place has magically fund itself n everyne’s winter checklist. Why? Well, it culd have smething t d with the impressive light display, the Artisan Walk with lcal sellers hawking (沿街叫卖) ne-f-a-kind gifts, r, r curse, the large ice rink (溜冰场). In ther wrds, it’s transfrmed int hliday heaven.
Cst: $10 per persn, including skate rental
Hurs: Open daily; hurs vary
Chaparral Ice
West Andersn Lane & Cedar Park
Chaparral Ice is a year-rund ice which has tw lcatins cmplete with hckey games, memberships and mre, s serius enthusiasts needn’t wait fr a lng time. Public skating and adults-nly skate sessins are als n hand.
Cst: $12 per persn; skate rental is $6 fr each pair
Hurs: Open daily; hurs vary
The Winter Ice Skating Rink
Marble Falls
Marble Falls sits just an hur nrtheast f dwntwn. This adrable little twn is like escaping t the Nrth Ple at Christmas time, with lts f fun events and ne f the prettiest ice rinks in central Texas. It’s in the pen air and surrunded by beautiful nature.
Cst: $10-12 per persn, including skate rental
Hurs: Open daily frm 5 pm t 10 pm
The Pnd Hckey Club
Nrth Austin
The Pnd Hckey Club isn’t s much a place t drp by fr casual skating, but mre f a destinatin fr ice-sprt learners. They have beginner lessns in bth ice hckey and figure skating fr kids and adults. S if yu’re taking t ice-skating this year, the Pnd Hckey Club is a gd chice.
Cst: Lessn and league prices vary
Hurs: Open daily; hurs vary
21. What makes Dreamland Dripping Springs a must-visit?
A. Its price advantage.B. Its lng pening hurs.
C. Its tw large, pretty ice rinks.D. Its amazing hliday atmsphere.
22. Hw much d a cuple withut skates have t pay fr skating at Chaparral Ice?
A. $36.B. $30.C. $24.D. S18.
23. Which is the best chice fr a kid beginning t learn figure skating?
A. Chaparral Ice.B. The Pnd Hckey Club.
C. Dreamland Dripping Springs.D. The Winter Ice Skating Rink
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥斯汀附近四个可以滑冰景点的相关情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dreamland Dripping Springs标题下第一段“In ther wrds, it’s transfrmed int hliday heaven.”（换句话说，这里变成了假期的天堂。）可知，Dreamland Dripping Springs成为必游之地的原因是它令人惊讶的假日气氛。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chaparral Ice标题下的“Cst: $12 per persn; skate rental is $6 fr each pair”（费用：每人12美元；滑板租金是每双6美元）可知，没有滑板的滑雪者每人费用是18美元，一对夫妻的花费是36美元。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Pnd Hckey Club标题下第一段“They have beginner lessns in bth ice hckey and figure skating fr kids and adults.”（他们有冰球和花样滑冰的初学者课程，老少皆宜。）可知，对于儿童开始学习花样滑冰的最好选择是The Pnd Hckey Club。故选B项。
B
Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address n the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked n the frnt dr.
The purse belnged t Eliana Martin, a frmer (以前的) rmmate f Melina Marquez. Martin had nt changed her address since her recent mve, s the purse was brught t Marquez’s hme. Marquez was nt at hme when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the huse, and their dialgues were recrded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I lked int the camera later, and I thught t myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a yung kid. We need t find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She psted the vide f Adrian n the Internet and the Chula Vista cmmunity quickly went t wrk.
“I wke up and I had a lt f messages like, ‘Oh is this yu?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him t Marquez’s huse s Martin culd say thanks in persn. After they knew the by’s pr family, they als started a GFundMe page in his hnr. The nline fundraiser has received 677 dnatins (捐赠), ttaling $15, 145.
“It feels gd. I appreciate it. I really d everything everybdy’s ding,” Adrian tld NBC News. “My mm always tld me since I was little t always d the right thing when nbdy’s arund.”
“This is smething that we really need. It’s gd news, psitive news,” smiled Melina Marquez.
24. Why culd Adrian Rdriquez find Marquez’s huse?
A. He called the plice.
B. He knew where Marquez’s relative lived.
C. He gt Marquez’s address by calling Martin.
D. He fund Marquez’s address inside the purse f Martin.
25. Hw did Marquez knw the whle thing?
A. Martin tld her abut it.B. She fund it in her camera.
C. Adrian tld her n the phne.D. Her relative left her a message abut it.
26. Hw did the public respnd t Marquez’s pst?
A. They paid n attentin.
B. They ffered Adrian many thanks.
C. They shwed Adrian a little respect.
D. They became active in finding Adrian.
27. Which wrd can best describe Adrian?
A. Hnest.B. Easyging.C. Prud.D. Friendly.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文，通过热心的大众的帮助，最终找到Adrian，并为贫困的Adrian募捐。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address n the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked n the frnt dr. (Adrian Rdriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第二段“The purse belnged t Eliana Martin, a frmer (以前的) rmmate f Melina Marquez. Martin had nt changed her address since her recent mve, s the purse was brught t Marquez’s hme. Marquez was nt at hme when Adrian arrived. (钱包属于Melina Marquez的前室友Eliana Martin。自从最近搬家后，Martin就没有改变过她的地址，所以钱包被带到了Marquez的家里。Adrian到来时，Marquez不在家。)”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以Adrian Rdriquez才能找到Marquez的家。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He left it with a relative at the huse, and their dialgues were recrded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I lked int the camera later, and I thught t myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a yung kid. We need t find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. (Adrian把钱包留给了家里的一个亲戚，他们的对话偶然被Marquez的相机记录下来。Marquez回忆道：“后来我看着镜头，我心想，哦，亲爱的。他真是个小孩子。我们需要找到他并感谢他”。)”可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I wke up and I had a lt f messages like, ‘Oh is this yu?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him t Marquez’s huse s Martin culd say thanks in persn. (Adrian说：“我醒来，我收到了很多信息，比如，哦，是你吗？”女士们邀请他去Marquez家，这样Martin就可以当面表示感谢。)”可知，对于Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez积极寻找Adrian。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address n the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked n the frnt dr. (Adrian Rdriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第四段““My mm always tld me since I was little t always d the right thing when nbdy’s arund.” (“我妈妈从小就告诉我，当没人在身边时，总是要做正确的事情。)”可知，Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。故选A。
C
She was walking at eight mnths and cmpleting 100-piece jigsaw puzzles at 15 mnths. S it is n surprise that Abigail Wilsn, 15, frm Cnnecticut, USA, recently made histry when she became the yungest black female ever accepted int an American university! “I’m prud f myself fr getting in, but I usually find it hard t get excited. It is pretty cl, I guess,” said Abigail.
Her mther, Nancy, said that Abigail was a quiet baby, brn tw weeks late n Christmas Day. She didn’t speak her first wrds until she was 22 mnths ld. Nancy and her husband thught smething must be wrng, but when she started t talk, it was with perfect speech. Her parents read her nrmal bedtime stries and they didn’t knw at the time that she was learning all f it.
Abigail has always been the yungest persn in her class. At the age f six, she was in the furth grade; at eight, she began taking classes at an Internatinal Baccalaureate (国际中学毕业会考) prgram, and at ten, she tk her first high schl class in math. She has studied several languages, including Spanish, French, Chinese, Russian, Arabic and German.
Abigail says that she desn’t usually plan when she studies. She cnsiders herself scatterbrained. And she always delays things up t the last minute — this, she says, gives her the mtivatin t really d smething.
In her free time, Abigail plays hckey and basketball, brwses the Internet, reads, cks and hangs ut with her friends (they are all 17 and 18 years ld). She has als studied music. Her mther says that Abigail’s music lessns have helped her t be a nrmal teen. She believes that Abigail needs t be in a situatin where she has t fail in rder t learn. “She finds playing the pian t be very difficult, but it has made her learn better,” said Nancy. “She can’t always be successful, r she wn’t learn anything! Peple always learn mre frm their failures than frm their successes.”
28. Abigail spke her first wrd when she was ______.
A. 15 mnths ldB. 22 mnths ldC. 17 mnths ldD. 18 mnths ld
29. Why des Abigail’s mther think learning t play the pian is gd fr Abigail?
A. Because Abigail can make new friends.
B. Because Abigail can learn smething frm failure.
C. Because Abigail can learn t play a musical instrument.
D. Because Abigail can be mtivated and d things quickly.
30 Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Almst all f Abigail’s classmates are lder than her.
B. Abigail’s parents read very difficult stries t her in rder t make her a genius.
C. Abigail started taking classes at an Internatinal Baccalaureate prgram at the age f ten.
D. Abigail made histry because she became the yungest ever t enter an American university.
31. Which f the fllwing titles is the mst suitable fr the article?
A. Rads t SuccessB. Universities in America
C. Abigail — a Genius GirlD. Difficulty f Making Mistakes
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天才黑人女孩Abigail的经历，她虽然开始说话的时间比较晚，但是学习能力非常出众，一直是班级里最年轻的学生，兴趣非常广泛，15岁的她最近创造了历史，成为美国大学有史以来最年轻的黑人女学生。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She didn’t speak her first wrds until she was 22 mnths ld. (她直到22个月大的时候才会说第一句话)”可知，Abigail在22个月的时候说了第一句话。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her mther says that Abigail’s music lessns have helped her t be a nrmal teen. She believes that Abigail needs t be in a situatin where she has t fail in rder t learn. “She finds playing the pian t be very difficult, but it has made her learn better,” said Nancy. (她的母亲说，Abigail的音乐课帮助她成为一个正常的青少年。她认为Abigail需要经历失败才能学习。“她发现弹钢琴很难，但这使她学得更好，”Nancy说)”可知，母亲认为学习弹钢琴对Abigail有好处是因为她可以经历失败，从中学到一些东西。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Abigail has always been the yungest persn in her class. (Abigail一直是班上最年轻的学生)”可知，A项“Abigail的同学几乎都比她大”与文意相符。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕天才黑人女孩Abigail的经历展开，讲述了她虽然开始说话的时间比较晚，但是学习能力非常出众，一直是班级里最年轻的学生，兴趣非常广泛，15岁的她最近创造了历史，成为美国大学有史以来最年轻的黑人女学生。由此可知，C项“Abigail——天才女孩”契合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选C项。
D
Accrding t a new US study, cuples wh expect their children t lk after them in ld age shuld hpe they have daughters because daughters are twice as attentive as sns verall.
The research by Angelina Grigryeva, frm Princetn University, fund that, while wmen prvide as much care fr their elderly parents as they can manage, men d as little as they can get away with and ften leave it t female family members.
Her analysis f the family netwrks f 26,000 lder Americans cncluded that gender(性别) is ne f the mst imprtant things that decide whether r nt peple will actively care fr their elderly parents.
In a paper presented at the annual cnference f the American Scilgical Assciatin in San Francisc, she cncludes that simply having a sister makes men likely prvide less care.
Using data frm the University f Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been tracking a crsssectin f ver50s fr the last decade, she calculated that wmen prvide an average f 12.3 hurs a mnth f care fr elderly parents while men ffer nly 5.6 hurs.
“Sns reduce their relative caregiving effrts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brther.”
“This suggests that sns pass n parent caregiving respnsibilities t their sisters.”
In the UK, the 2011 Census shwed that there are nw arund 6.5 millin peple with caring respnsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.
But many are ding s at the risk f their health.The census shwed that thse wh prvide 50 hurs r mre f care a week while trying t hld dwn a fulltime jb are three times mre likely t be struggling with ill health than their wrking cunterparts wh are nt carers.
32. Accrding t the passage, what’s the mst imprtant factr t predict if peple will actively care fr the elderly?
A. Educatin.B. Gender.
C. Career.D. Incme.
33. The US study finds that ________.
A. having a sister makes men less likely t lk after their parents
B. sns are twice as likely as daughters t care fr parents in ld age
C. sns and daughters seem t give equal care t their parents
D. sns are unwilling t leave caregiving respnsibilities t their sisters
34. What des the authr stress in the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld give up their jbs t care fr the elderly.
B. Many care prviders wrk lnger hurs than thers.
C. Many care prviders have ptential health prblems.
D. Peple shuldn’t pass n caring respnsibilities t thers.
35. The authr develps the text by ________.
A. explaining scial netwrks f careers
B. describing peple’s experiences
C. cmparing different gender behavirs
D. analyzing varius research and data
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明在照顾年迈的父母方面，性别差异影响着照顾父母的时间长短。女儿比儿子更愿意付出时间照顾父母。家中有姐妹的男士常把照顾父母的责任推给姐妹。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her analysis f the family netwrks f 26,000 lder Americans cncluded that gender(性别) is ne f the mst imprtant things that decide whether r nt peple will actively care fr their elderly parents.(她对26000名美国老年人的家庭网络进行分析后得出结论，性别是决定人们是否会积极照顾年迈父母的最重要因素之一。)”可知，预测人们是否会主动照顾老年人的最主要因素之一是性别。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In a paper presented at the annual cnference f the American Scilgical Assciatin in San Francisc, she cncludes that simply having a sister makes men likely prvide less care.(她在旧金山举行的美国社会学协会年会上提交的一篇论文中总结道，仅仅是有一个姐妹就可能会让男性提供的关爱更少。)” 可知， Angelina Grigryeva得出结论，家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But many are ding s at the risk f their health.(但许多人是冒着健康风险这么做的。)”及下文可知，在最后一段作者着重指出很多护理提供者都有潜在的健康问题。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在第三、五、八段给出了研究的数据，接着在相应数据段落的下一段分析得出结论。由此可知，这篇文章是以分析各种研究和数据得出相关结论的写作手法展开的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why learn English thrugh the news?
Learning English thrugh the news is a great way t imprve yur vcabulary, listening and discussin skills. Yu can chse-frm written, audi(音频的), vide and live TV news with ptins bth nline and ffline. ____36____
Clear English
____37____Their jb is t give facts and summarize events fr the public. English news can be easier fr ESL (English as a secnd language) learners t understand because it has a clear cntext and presentatin.
Latest infrmatin
Mdern news media is a cnstant stream f real-life English cnversatins and fresh infrmatin!____38____When yu learn English thrugh the news, yu have the chance t find ut what is happening in the wrld right Hw and t interact with stries thrugh cmments. scial media and discussin.
Read, watch, and listen
English news cmes in many different frms and this gives yu greater chice when learning the language. If yu prefer reading, there are nline newspapers and simpler news websites fr. ESL students. If yu want t imprve yur listening and vcabulary skills, there are als TV news channels,YuTube vides, radi statins and pdcasts(播客).____39____.
Relevant(相关的) t yu
Fresh news is prduced daily n every imaginable tpic!____40____ All yu have t d is lk nline!If yu are nt interested in plitics and“serius”news, why nt fcus n sprts news r the latest frm the music scene?
A. Ppular stries ften appear in all f these frums.
B. English news is wrth including in yur study plan fr the fllwing reasns.
C. Even the wrd“news”cmes frm the Latin term“nva”, meaning“new things”.
D. An effective way t learn English is by frequently watching English mvies.
E. Mst jurnalists and newsreaders use Standard English and express themselves well.
F. Mst learners f English have difficulties understanding riginal newspapers and TV news.
G. Whatever yu like, yu will always be able t find news articles and stries that are relevant t yu.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了为什么要通过英语新闻来学习英语。
【36题详解】
根据下文的小标题“Clear English；Latest infrmatin；Read, watch, and listen；Relevant(相关的) t yu”可知，选项总起下文，说明要通过英语新闻来学习英语的原因。故B选项“英语新闻值得包括在你的学习计划中，原因如下。”切题。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“English news can be easier fr ESL (English as a secnd language) learners t understand because it has a clear cntext and presentatin.”（英语新闻对于ESL(英语作为第二语言)的学习者来说更容易理解，因为它有清晰的背景和表达。）可知，大多数记者和新闻播音员使用标准且清晰的英语。故E选项“大多数记者和新闻播音员使用标准英语，表达得很好。”切题。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Mdern news media is a cnstant stream f real-life English cnversatins and fresh infrmatin!”（现代新闻媒体是源源不断的真实英语对话和新鲜信息！）可知，选项承接上文说明“news”这个词的来源和意义。故C选项“甚至“新闻”这个词也来自拉丁语“nva”，意思是“新事物”切题。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If yu want t imprve yur listening and vcabulary skills, there are als TV news channels,YuTube vides, radi statins and pdcasts(播客)”（如果你想提高你的听力和词汇能力，也有电视新闻频道，YuTube视频，广播电台和播客。）可知，选项与上文为并列关系说明获取新鲜事物的途径。故A选项“故事经常出现在所有这些论坛上”切题。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Finally, fresh news arrives daily n every imaginable tpic!(最后，每天都会有关于每个可以想象到的话题的新鲜消息！)”以及后文“All yu have t d is lking nline! If yu are nt interested in plitics and “serius” news, why nt fcus n sprts news r the latest frm the music scene?(你所要做的就是上网看看!如果你对政治和“严肃”新闻不感兴趣，为什么不关注体育新闻或音乐现场的最新动态呢？)”可知，空前提到每一个可以想象到的话题每天都有新鲜事出现。空后提到如果对政治和“严肃的”新闻不感兴趣，不如去关注体育新闻或者音乐圈的最新消息，故可知，空处内容应该会涉及你的新闻偏好。故G选项“不管你喜欢什么，你总能找到与之相关的新闻文章和故事”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was having lunch at a bar. Then I saw a ____41____ stepped in and sat dwn. I nticed she was attempting t ____42____ ther peple’s gazes (凝视). I ____43____ smething was wrng. After taking a clser ____44____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). I watched her trying t remain ____45____ and that she was having a ____46____ time f it.
Then it ____47____ me that I shuld d smething!
I ____48____ her waiter t cme ver and explained that I wanted t buy the girl’s lunch, with her ____49____ f it. Then I handed him a nte fr the girl, which read, “Smene tday thught yu were beautiful. Smene tday thught yur _____50_____ lit up the wrld. Enjy the rest f yur day, pretty yung lady.”
A quarter later, after _____51_____, the girl asked fr her bill. When _____52_____ it had been paid fr, she was surprised. Then the waiter _____53_____ her the nte, withut mentining I was arund.
I watched as she read the nte. Her eyes _____54_____ ver with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hpeful smile! She _____55_____ the rm and then she sat up straight, nt caring wh saw her.
41. A. girlB. waitressC. ckD. patient
42. A. reflectB. avidC. appreciateD. hide
43. A. frgtB. prvedC. sensedD. claimed
44. A. cntactB. lkC. thughtD. search
45. A. happyB. curiusC. nervusD. calm
46. A. greatB. simpleC. busyD. tugh
47. A. depended nB. went againstC. ccurred tD. impressed n
48. A. preventedB. allwedC. signaledD. expected
49. A. afraidB. uncertainC. prudD. unaware
50. A. mindB. smileC. caseD. actin
51. A. eatingB. readingC. checkingD. recvering
52. A. instructedB. tldC. remindedD. warned
53. A. awardedB. returnedC. wrteD. presented
54. A. ranB. fellC. turnedD. gt
55. A. leftB. apprachedC. brightenedD. swept
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者在酒吧吃饭时，注意到一个因化疗而脱发的女孩在接收到他人的目光时的异样情绪，所以悄悄替她买单，并写了纸条鼓励她，而女孩接收到匿名的善意后改变了心情，露出灿烂的微笑，不再在乎别人的目光。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到一个女孩走了进来，坐了下来。A. girl女孩；B. waitress女服务员；C. ck厨师；D. patient病人。根据下文“I ____8____ her waiter t cme ver and explained that I wanted t buy the girl’s lunch, with her ____9____ f it. (我示意女孩的服务生过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。)”可知，girl为复现词，作者关注到女孩（girl）进了酒吧。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。A. reflect反映；B. avid避免；C. appreciate欣赏；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，女孩知道自己头发脱落了，这样的样貌会吸引了其他人的目光，故有意识地避开别人的目光，avid符合语境。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到有些不对劲。A. frgt忘记；B. prved证明；C. sensed感觉；D. claimed声称。根据上文“I nticed she was attempting t ____2____ ther peple’s gazes (凝视). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。)”，下文“After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，作者对女孩的闪避行为很疑惑，直到发现原来女孩因化疗而导致头发脱落了，sensed符合语境。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。A. cntact联系；B. lk看；C. thught思考；D. search搜索。此处考查短语take a clser lk，意为“仔细观察”，女孩脱发的事实可以通过观察看出来，lk符合语境。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。A. happy快乐的；B. curius好奇的；C. nervus紧张的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“I nticed she was attempting t ____2____ ther peple’s gazes (凝视). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。)”，以及下文“After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，为了吃饭，女孩走进酒吧，但是因为自己的样貌引起了他人的关注，尽管很煎熬，她还得强作镇定地（calm）吃完饭，故选D项。
46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。A. great伟大的；B. simple简单的；C. busy忙碌的；D. tugh艰难的。根据上文“I nticed she was attempting t ____2____ ther peple’s gazes (凝视). I ____3____ smething was wrng. After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。我感觉到有些不对劲。仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，女孩因为化疗导致头发脱落，到酒吧吃饭，却遭遇他人探究的目光，她此刻内心不自在，却还要保持平静的样子，tugh符合语境，故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我突然想到我应该做点什么！A. depended n依赖；B. went against反对；C. ccurred t突然想到；D. impressed n使……铭记。根据上文“After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化疗). I watched her trying t remain ____5____ and that she was having a ____6____ time f it. (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。)”可知，作者注意到女孩的情况，想要帮助她。此处考查句型It ccurred t sb that…，故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我示意她的服务员过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。A. prevented阻止；B. allwed允许；C. signaled示意；D. expected预期。根据语境，作者在酒吧吃饭，要吩咐服务生做点事，所以招呼服务生过来，signaled符合语境。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我示意她的服务员过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。A. afraid害怕的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. prud骄傲的；D. unaware未察觉到的。根据下文“Then the waiter ____13____ her the nte, withut mentining I was arund. (然后服务员把纸条递给了她，没有提到我在附近。)”可知，作者要求服务生不告诉女孩是谁替她替买单的，unaware符合语境。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。A. mind头脑；B. smile微笑；C. case案例；D. actin行动。根据下文“Her eyes ____14____ ver with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hpeful smile! She ____15____ the rm and then she sat up straight, nt caring wh saw her. (她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！一个大大的、美丽的、充满希望的微笑！她照亮了房间，然后她坐直了身子，不在乎谁看见她。)”可知，smile为复现词，作者鼓励女孩要微笑面对生活。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一刻钟，吃完饭后，女孩要结账。 A. eating吃；B. reading阅读；C. checking检查；D. recvering恢复。根据空后的the girl asked fr her bill可知，吃完饭的女孩准备买单，eating符合语境。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被告知已经付款时，她很惊讶。A. instructed指示；B. tld告诉；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据上文“A quarter later, after ____11____, the girl asked fr her bill. (过了一刻钟，吃完饭后，女孩要结账。)”可知，女孩准备买单时，服务生告知女孩已经有人为她付款，tld符合语境。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后服务员把纸条递给了她，没有提到我在附近。A. awarded授予；B. returned返回；C. wrte写；D. presented递交。根据上文“Then I handed him a nte fr the girl, which read, ‘Smene tday thught yu were beautiful. Smene tday thught yur smile lit up the wrld. Enjy the rest f yur day, pretty yung lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”可知，作者有一张纸条让服务生转交给女孩，presented符合语境。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！A. ran跑；B. fell摔倒；C. turned转；D. gt得到。根据上文“Then I handed him a nte fr the girl, which read, ‘Smene tday thught yu were beautiful. Smene tday thught yur smile lit up the wrld. Enjy the rest f yur day, pretty yung lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”，此处考查动词短语run ver with，意为“充满”，女孩看着纸条的内容，热泪盈眶，ran符合语境，故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她照亮了房间，然后她坐直了身子，不在乎谁看见她。A. left离开；B. apprached接近；C. brightened变明亮；D. swept扫。根据上文“Then I handed him a nte fr the girl, which read, ‘Smene tday thught yu were beautiful. Smene tday thught yur smile lit up the wrld. Enjy the rest f yur day, pretty yung lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”，以及“Her eyes ran ver with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hpeful smile! (她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！一个大大的、美丽的、充满希望的微笑！)”可知，女孩的微笑照亮世界，照亮这个酒吧，light up与brightened意思相近，故选C项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By December f this year, students in Jiangsu will likely have a new way _____56_____(pay) tuitin fees: paying by the digital yuan, r e-CNY. This is _____57_____ Jiangsu prvince will encurage the use f e-CNY in its educatin system, accrding t a plan recently _____58_____(release) by the Jiangsu Educatin Department. Students will _____59_____(prbable) pay examinatin registratin fees and receive schlarships in digital yuan. They are als encuraged t pay in digital yuan fr rdinary cnsumptin (消费) n campus. China _____60_____(start) creating the digital versin f the renminbi in 2014. Liu Ting is a resident f Suzhu, ne f the first pilt _____61_____(city) fr e-CNY annunced by the Peple’s Bank f China in April 2020. “If yu want t use e-CNY t buy smething, yu just need t dwnlad the e-CNY app and pen _____62_____ accunt,” Liu tld Teens. “Then yu can use it t scan the payment cde in ff line shps.”
One benefit f e-CNY is that it is safer cmpared t Alipay and WeChat payment. E-cmmerce (电子商务) platfrms _____63_____ accept payments by e-CNY will nt have access t users’ persnal infrmatin. In additin, “the use f e-CNY can reduce trade csts fr smaller businesses,” said Zhu Mahua, an analyst at China Everbright Bank. At present, third—party payment platfrms such as Alipay and WeChat require certain fees when mney is transferred (转账) thrugh them. E-CNY payment, _____64_____, can transfer mney directly frm buyers t sellers, which will greatly reduce trade csts.
The _____65_____(develp) f e-CNY has prgressed steadily Data frm the central bank shws that the value f digital yuan in circulatin (流通) reached 13.61 billin yuan by the end f 2022. China is still wrking t expand its usage in mre areas.
【答案】56. t pay
57. because
58. released
59. prbably
60. started
61. cities 62. an
63. that##which
64. hwever
65. develpment
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了今年12月，江苏的学生可能开始有一种新的支付学费的方式：e-CNY。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：到今年12月，江苏的学生可能会有一种新的支付方式：通过数字人民币(e-CNY)支付学费。分析句子结构，该句子谓语动词是will have，空处填非谓语动词。the way t d sth表示“做某事的方式”，所以空处填t pay作后置定语。故填t pay。
【57题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：根据江苏省教育厅最近发布的一项计划，这是因为江苏省将鼓励在其教育系统中使用e-CNY。分析句子结构，此处考查表语从句。由句意可知，江苏省将鼓励在其教育系统中使用e-CNY是江苏学生会有新的支付方式的原因，所以填because。故填because。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据江苏省教育厅最近发布的一项计划，这是因为江苏省将鼓励在其教育系统中使用e-CNY。分析句子成分，空处填非谓语动词，逻辑主语a plan和release之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词released，作后置定语。故填released。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：学生可能会以数字人民币支付考试注册费和奖学金。分析句子成分，该空在句中作状语，所以填副词prbably，修饰谓语动词will pay。故填prbably。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2014年，中国开始发行数字版人民币。分析句子成分，该空是句子的谓语动词。由时间词“in 2014”可知描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，即started。故填started。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：刘婷是一名苏州居民，苏州是中国人民银行于2020年4月宣布的首批电子人民币试点城市之一。根据空前提示“ne f”可知，此处要用可数名词复数形式，即cities，表示“首批试点城市之一”。故填cities。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：刘婷告诉本报记者：“如果你想用e-CNY买东西，你只需要下载e-CNY应用程序并开设一个账户”。空后是可数名词单数accunt，在文中第一次出现，此处要填不定冠词，表泛指。accunt发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：接受e-CNY支付的电子商务平台将无法访问用户的个人信息。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词E-cmmerce platfrms，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是E-CNY支付可以将资金直接从买方转移到卖方，这将大大降低交易成本。由前文句意可知，支付宝和微信第三方支付平台在通过它们转账时需要收取一定的费用，后文描述E-CNY支付可以将资金直接从买方转移到卖方，前后句意构成转折关系，结合空格位置，此处填副词hwever，表示“然而，但是”。故填hwever。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：e-CNY的发展稳步推进。空前是冠词The，空后是介词f，所以该空填名词develpment，在句中作主语。故填develpment。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，最近刚转学到一所新学校。你发现与新同学交往有困难，为此你感到非常苦恼。请你给外教Chris写封信向他求助，内容包括：
1.表明写信目的；
2.请求给出建议；
3.期待收到回复。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：转学transfer
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Hw’s everything ging? I recently transferred t a new schl and fund it difficult t get alng well with my new classmates. S I am writing t ask fr yur help.
Since yu are an expert n persnal develpment and have rich experience in helping teenagers with their prblems, I wuld like yu t ffer me sme tips n hw t imprve my persnal relatinships. Besides, it wuld be better if yu culd als recmmend me sme gd bks that can help me imprve my interpersnal cmmunicatin skills.
Yur early reply wuld be highly appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写信，就自己在新学校与同学交往有困难这一问题向他求助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难的：difficult→tugh
专家：expert→prfessr
此外：Besides→Additinally
回复：reply→respnse
2.句式拓展
句式变化
原句：I recently transferred t a new schl and fund it difficult t get alng well with my new classmates.
拓展句：I recently transferred t a new schl, finding it difficult t get alng well with my new classmates.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since yu are an expert n persnal develpment and have rich experience in helping teenagers with their prblems, I wuld like yu t ffer me sme tips n hw t imprve my persnal relatinships.（运用了since引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, it wuld be better if yu culd als recmmend me sme gd bks that can help me imprve my interpersnal cmmunicatin skills.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和固定句型it wuld be…if yu culd…）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Get ut f my huse, yu rude, unwanted, ugly and stupid child!” Aunt Fully shuted as Justin befre clsing the frnt dr. Justin lked ut at the grass that surrunded his aunt’s garden. He sighed as he remembered the list f husewrk that his evil aunt had planned fr him after he gt hme frm schl. It was just nt fair. If his parents had nt died, he wuld nt have t spend his entire life with Aunt Fully. Aunt Fully was a wman with crazy, curly, range hair. She had small, black eyes, a big nse and a muth s wide that yu culd have fitted a dining plate in it. Wrse still, she had a heart s cld that yu wuld freeze if yu went near it.
As Justin dragged himself t schl, he felt angry and disappinted. He wanted t express his anger at smebdy. He decided that fr the whle day, he was ging t be rude t everyne, including Madame Bell, wh was a little hard f hearing.
As he stepped int the classrm and tk his place at the back f the rm, he started making lud nise with his muth, and started thrwing paper airplanes at his classmates. Whenever Madame Bell lked back at the class, Justin wuld stp and pretended t be reading his histry textbk. After thrwing paper plans at his classmates fr ten minutes, Justin started t feel bred. He slwly tk an eraser ut f his pencil case and threw it at a girl in the first rw named Jdy. But at that mment, Jdy bent dwn and the eraser hit Madame Bell n her back. Madame Bell turned arund quickly but crashed int a water bttle n the table, water and brken glass all ver the flr. Madame Bell glared at the whle class, face red with anger, and shuted, “Wh threw the eraser?”
All eyes turned t Justin as he sank lwer and lwer in his seat. “Justin Wang, g t the headmaster’s ffice immediately!” Madame Bell rdered, Justin std up and went ut f the classrm.
Paragraph 1:
Justin walked in the headmaster’s ffice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the lng talk with the principal, Justin went back t his classrm.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Justin walked in the headmaster’s ffice. When the headmaster asked Justin t explain his behavir, Justin brke int tears. He tld the headmaster abut his sadness f living withut his parents. Then the headmaster said, “I see. I knw yu are having a hard time lsing yur parents and living with yur aunt. But putting it n smene else is nt a gd way. Take ne step at a time t shw yur kindness.” The headmaster cmfrted Justin sme mre and tld him that everything was ging t be alright. “If yu feel like yu need smene t talk t, yu can find me here anytime.”
Paragraph 2:
After the lng talk with the principal, Justin went back t his classrm. Justin decided t study hard again, fr nce he felt relieved as he knew that there were peple in this wrld wh cared abut him. He went t the frnt f the classrm, aplgized t Madame Bell, and prmised that he wuld never behave in such a rude manner again. Madame Bell accepted his aplgy, and the class was quiet again.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了贾斯汀的父母去世了，他和姑母生活在一起，但姑母对他并不好。一天，在和姑母争吵后，他感到愤怒和失望，来到学校后，他想把自己的愤怒发泄到其他人身上。课上，他向同学们扔纸飞机，并用橡皮扔向同学，不幸击中了老师的后背，老师很生气，命令贾斯汀马上去校长办公室。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“贾斯汀走进校长办公室。”可知，第一段可描写针对贾斯汀的错误，校长是如何和他进行沟通的。
②由第二段首句内容“与校长长谈之后，贾斯汀回到了教室。”可知，第二段可描写和校长谈话后，贾斯汀心态和行为的变化及对老师的道歉。
2.续写线索：贾斯汀的解释——校长的安慰——贾斯汀感到温暖——贾斯汀的心态变化——贾斯汀的道歉
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.哭了起来：break int tears/burst int tears
②.决定做某事：decide t d sth./be determined t d sth.
③.关心：care abut/be cncerned with
情绪类
①.悲伤：sadness/srrw
②.感觉释然，感觉心里踏实：feel relieved/feel at ease
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When the headmaster asked Justin t explain his behavir, Justin brke int tears.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. He went t the frnt f the classrm, aplgized t Madame Bell, and prmised that he wuld never behave in such a rude manner again（由that引导的宾语从句作prmised的宾语）
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