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2022-2023学年山东省青岛第五十八中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛第五十八中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省青岛第五十八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山东省青岛第五十八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What’s Jhn ding nw?
A. Playing ftball. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.
2. What can the man d?
A. Swim. B. Play sccer. C. Play basketball.
3. When will the meeting be ver?
A At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.
4. What des the wman think f the play?
A. Terrible. B. Just s-s. C. Great.
5 What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy: B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。
6. Where des the man want t g?
A. The library. B. The lab. C. The café.
7. What’s the man’s majr?
A. Psychlgy. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。
8. Where is the wman ging first?
A. The classrm. B. The library. C. The gym.
9. What will the wman d in the library?
A. Brrw sme bks. B. Return sme bks. C. Study fr the exam.
10. Why d the speakers g t the gym?
A. T watch a game. B. T take a PE class. C. T g swimming.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。
11. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is in pr health.
B. He wants t stay at hme tday.
C. He hasn’t finished his hmewrk yet.
12. What relatin is Mr. Bell t the man?
A. His neighbr. B. His teacher. C. His father.
13. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Help him hand in his prject.
B. Call t ask fr leave.
C. Drive him t schl right nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。
14. What will the man d in the late afternn?
A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare sme materials.
15. Where will the man have dinner tnight?
A. at hme B. In the ffice. C. In a meeting rm.
16. Hw will the man g back hme?
A By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. What can we learn abut Pedal Pwer?
A. It was started in 1996.
B. It gives bicycles t peple fr free.
C. It sends bicycles t pr areas regularly.
18. What happened t Pedal Pwer in August 2000?
A. It culdn’t meet its csts.
B. It wn an Enterprise Award.
C. It was criticized by the British media.
19. When did Dan Pearman g t Ecuadr?
A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.
20. Why was Dan Pearman’s neighbr successful in business?
A. He ffered many jbs t craftsmen in the twn.
B. He was the mst skilled craftsman in the village.
C. He culd reach custmers easily by riding his bike.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Rainbw Schl Clubs, Kent’s funniest, safest befre & after schl clubs, summer clubs fr 4-t-11-year lds.
The play envirnment allws the children t be ffered a selectin f structured activities and play pprtunities which take place bth in and utdrs, weather permitting, e.g. art & craft, bard games, cnstructin activities, rle play, clay mdeling, hme crner, pl table, kwik-cricket, ball games and much mre.
Qualified and experienced plice check (无犯罪记录) wrkers understand the imprtance f play and hw this impacts n the individual develpment needs f children.Wrkers receive nging training t ensure the quality f care is paramunt (最高的). All clubs are registered with Ofsted (where legally required t d s), and inspected in accrdance with the law & guidance surrunding the care f children in a play envirnment. Parents/Carers are issued with terms and cnditins upn registratin. A cmprehensive list f plicies which the club perates by is available at the clubs. Yu will be required t cmplete registratin frms fr yur child prir t jining.
Denise Hward set up Rainbw Schl Clubs in 2002 t meet the rising demand fr ut f schl childcare. As a parent Denise was aware f the imprtance f chsing the right child care fr yur children ut f schl hurs. Rainbw Schl Clubs aim t widen the alternatives available fr parents when chsing childcare by prviding affrdable gd quality care.
A light tea is prvided i.e. sandwiches, biscuits, fruit, squash etc. All pick-ups dne using ur wn transprt—taxis are nt used. Fr infrmatin, cntact Denise Hward n 07717214041.
1. Wh d Rainbw Schl Clubs target?
A. Wrkers skilled in playing bard games.
B. Emplyers eager fr career develpment.
C. Children crazy abut utdr play games.
D. Parents in urgent need f ff-class childcare.
2. What is the entry requirement fr peple jining Rainbw Schl Clubs?
A. Fill in the registratin frms.B. Receive nging training.
C. Inspect the play envirnment.D. Give tips n the peratin.
3. Which f the fllwing is unavailable at the club?
A. The gd childcare.B. Taxi pick-ups.
C. The qualified staff.D. Fruits and biscuits.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章一则Rainbw Schl Clubs的广告，介绍了该课后俱乐部的多种优势。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcme t Rainbw Schl Clubs, Kent’s funniest, safest befre & after schl clubs, summer clubs fr 4-t-11-year lds.(欢迎来到 Rainbw Schl Clubs，肯特最有趣、最安全的校前和校后俱乐部，4至11岁儿童的夏季俱乐部)”和第三段的“Yu will be required t cmplete registratin frms fr yur child prir t jining.(您需要在加入之前为您的孩子填写登记表)”推知，这则广告的目标人群是急需给孩子找课后照看的家长。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Yu will be required t cmplete registratin frms fr yur child prir t jining.(您需要在加入之前为您的孩子填写登记表)”可知，加入Rainbw Schl Clubs的要求是加入之前父母需要填写注册表格。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“All pick-ups dne using ur wn transprt—taxis are nt used.(所有的接送都用我们自己的交通工具——出租车不包括在内)”可知，出租车接送不包括在俱乐部的服务内。故选B。
B
One f the greatest tests f a parent’s patience cmes at night when yu trying t get yur children t fall asleep. Yu knw yu need t rck them, strke their backs r just keep a cmfrting hand n them until they nd ff.But that time is playing a zer-sum game(零和游戏)with yur wn need fr sleep and smething else yu need t d:wrk, zne ut n Netflix r just enjy the quiet after the kids have gne t sleep.
When my lder daughter was just a baby, I figured ut a way t cntrl my impatience: I’d cunt t 100,alng with the slw back-and-frth sway r the calm and steady strkes f her back. It gave me the light at the end f the tunnel that almst always did the trick. My impatience wuld die dwn because I knew that I’d reach the gal.
The result was surprising. By nt thinking ver the activities waiting fr me, I fcused n my daughter instead. The numbers frm 1 t 100 became the calm breath.I culdn’t hld cmplex thughts n the tp f cunting, s deeper emtins surfaced, specifically lve and appreciatin f the small persn I was hlding and tuching. I was less likely t get pulled away by unnecessary streams f thughts and sn began t deeply enjy these mments.
My daughter benefited frm the extended tuch as well. Science shws that the physical tuch releases three chemicals in ur brain assciated with emtinal and physical health benefits. These chemicals prmte feelings f happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating md and relieving anxiety. By hlding and strking ur children, we’re cnveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)ur bdies’ special nerves. This is what actual bnding with ur child lks like.
My daughter is 11 years ld nw, and I still cntinue this nighttime ritual(惯例): Give her cmfrting and lving strkes and frequent hugs, maintaining a physical cnnectin.
4. What prbably causes parents t be extremely impatient at night?
A. Making their children fall asleep.
B. Staying up late fr extra wrk.
C. Facing t much husewrk.
D. Searching fr infrmatin nline.
5. What happened t the authr when he was cunting numbers?
A He gt cmpletely lst in thught.
B. He thught f traveling thrugh the tunnel.
C. He came t realize his deep lve fr his child.
D. He was cnstantly interrupted by ther thughts.
6 What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Ways t calm urselves dwn.
B. Advantages f the physical tuch.
C. Benefits f keeping a gd md.
D. Rles f special chemicals in brains.
7. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. The challenge fr children t fall asleep
B. The balance between family and career
C. A slutin t cnveying my impatience
D. A night rutine t bnd with my daughter
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很多父母哄孩子睡觉会不耐烦，但作者用轻柔的抚摸和从一数到一百的方式让自己平静下来，感受到了对女儿深深的爱，从而与女儿建立了牢固的感情纽带。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“One f the greatest tests f a parent’s patience cmes at night when yu trying t get yur children t fall asleep. (当你试图让孩子入睡时，对父母耐心的最大考验之一就是晚上。)”可以看出哄孩子睡觉很消磨家长耐心，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“I culdn’t hld cmplex thughts n the tp f cunting,s deeper emtins surfaced, specifically lve and appreciatin f the small persn I was hlding and tuching.(我无法把复杂的想法放在计数的最上面，所以更深层的情感浮出水面，特别是对我抱着和触摸的那个小人物的爱和欣赏。)”可以看出作者在抚摸自己孩子时怀有深深的爱意。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Science shws that the physical tuch releases three chemicals in ur brain assciated with emtinal and physical health benefits.These chemicals prmte feelings f happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating md and relieving anxiety. By hlding and strking ur children,we’re cnveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)ur bdies’ special nerves.(科学表明，身体接触会在我们的大脑中释放出三种与情绪和身体健康相关的化学物质。这些化学物质促进幸福感和健康，并在调节情绪和缓解焦虑的同时增加快乐。通过抱着和抚摸我们的孩子，我们传递了安全和信任，缓解了压力，激活了我们身体的特殊神经。)”可知，本段内容展示的均为身体接触的好处，而A、C、D三项均为文中的细节项，以偏概全。B项“身体接触的优点。”为段落大意，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文最后一段提到“nighttime ritual(夜间惯例)”可与D项题目呼应，同时倒数第二段最后一句提到“actual bnding with ur child(和我们的孩子建立真正的纽带)”又与D项不谋而合。且D项“A night rutine t bnd with my daughter(和我女儿相处的夜晚)”能较好地概括全文主旨，情真意切，可作为本文的最佳标题。A、B、C三项均不能传达出全文的情感脉络。故选D。
C
Several U.S. cities have intrduced taxes n drinks with added sugar in rder t reduce cnsumptin, but new research suggests these plicies currently have ne deadly flaw.
The study fund that sugary drink taxes nly reduce purchasing if price labels at stres mentin that cnsumers are paying that tax when they buy the drink. "If cities want these plicies t be effective, they need t regulate hw these sugary drinks are labeled at stres-and they currently dn't d that," said Grant Dnnelly, lead authr f the study and assistant prfessr at The Ohi State University.
The research included a field study at tw cnvenience stres in San Francisc, which currently has a tax n sugary drinks f 1 cent per unce. Researchers varied the price labels placed n the sugary drinks ver the eight-week study: One that simply said the price fr the 12-unce drink（$1.52）; ne that had the price and the message "Includes SF Sugary Drink Tax"; and ne that included the same message and added that the tax wuld supprt lcal university student prgrams.
The researchers cmpared sales f the drinks during the study perid t the tw immediately previus weeks. During this time, the sugary drink tax was in effect, but there were n price labels n any drinks. They als cmpared sales t the tw years befre the tax was: in effect.
Results shwed the share f sugary drinks bught when the labels simply shwed the price was nt significantly different frm the tw-week perid befre the study. But the share f sugary drinks purchased did decline when the labels mentined the price included the added tax. Labels that nted where the taxes wuld be spent had n significant effect beynd the labels that simply nted the added tax.
Anther study fund that when cnsumers were tld the tax was nly 12 cents, they reprted they were much mre likely t still purchase the drink. "Peple dn't like taxes, but they think this tax is much higher than it actually is, "Dnnelly said." If yu tell cnsumers the true cst f the tax, it is n lnger effective in reducing purchases. If cities want these plicies t be effective, they must require that labels mentin the added tax but nt reveal hw much it is."
8. What is the current prblem with the sugary drink tax?
A. There are n measures t cut taxes.B. It is nt well received in stres.
C. It desn't have the satisfactry effect.D. Custmers refuse t pay the taxes.
9. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly abut?
A. The way f cnducting the study.
B. The prcess f cllecting the related data.
C. Increasing the sales f sugary drinks befre the tax.
D. Cmparing sales f sugary drinks befre and after the tax.
10. Which f the fllwing labels reduced sales f sugary drinks?
A. The label shwing the price f the drinks.
B. The label shwing hw much the tax is.
C. The label shwing what the tax is used fr.
D. The label shwing the price included the added tax.
11. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The gvernment shuld raise the tax n sugary drinks.
B. Shwing the amunt f tax n the labels is helpful.
C. Mst peple dn't knw that sugary drinks are taxed.
D. Peple verestimated hw much sugary drinks are taxed.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国部分城市对含糖饮料征税这一举措。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“If cities want these plicies t be effective, they need t regulate hw these sugary drinks are labeled at stres-and they currently dn't d that.（如果城市希望这些政策有效，他们需要规范这些含糖饮料在商店的标签——他们目前没有这样做。）”可知，含糖饮料标签目前仍旧没有得到很好地规范。C项“它没有令人满意的影响”符合题意。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句话“The research included a field study at tw cnvenience stres in San Francisc, which currently has a tax n sugary drinks f 1 cent per unce.（该研究包括在旧金山的两家便利店进行的实地研究，该便利店目前对含糖饮料征收每盎司1美分的税。）”以及第四段第一句话“The researchers cmpared sales f the drinks during the study perid t the tw immediately previus weeks.（研究人员将研究期间饮料的销售情况与前两周的销售额进行了比较。）”可知，第三段和第四段主要介绍了进行对于便利店含糖饮料研究的方式。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句话“But the share f sugary drinks purchased did decline when the labels mentined the price included the added tax.（但是，当标签提到价格包括附加税时，购买含糖饮料的份额确实下降了。）”可知，显示价格的标签包含附加税时，减少了含糖饮料的销售。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“Peple dn't like taxes, but they think this tax is much higher than it actually is.（人们不喜欢税收，但他们认为这种税收比实际情况要高得多。）”可知，人们过高地估计了含糖饮料的税额。故选D项。
D
In the struggle t survive the ever htter deserts f Califrnia, there are winners and lsers. Amng the lsers are desert birds, whse ppulatins have fallen under the heat stress f climate change. As it turns ut, the winners are small burrwing (挖洞) mammals, including kangar rats and white-tailed squirrels, which can hide frm the sun undergrund. Researchers nte that the mammal ppulatins frm a striking cntrast t the extremely bad cnditin f birds.
The mammal cmmunity is relatively stable cmpared t the bird cmmunity. Birds have a higher evaprative (蒸发的) heat lss. Birds are mre expsed t the effects f warming, s they have higher energy csts t maintain their bdy temperature, while mammals are able t reduce their bdy temperature by using burrws during the day, cntributing t the stability f their cmmunity.
Temperatures have risen by abut 4 degrees Fahrenheit n average acrss the area studied, but the heat impacts birds and small mammals differently. As part f the study, scientists mdeled each species’ bdy temperature and cling needs under different desert cnditins. T calculate that, they measured the cnductivity (传导性) f the animals’ fur r feathers, and used infrmatin n their heat reducing behavir, such as evaprative cling r living undergrund. The mdels shw that in the fight against climate change, there is nt a level playing field fr furred and feathered desert dwellers. Cling csts r the resurces needed t maintain stable bdy temperature are abut 3.3 times higher fr birds than thse fr small mammals, the study reprts. Rising temperatures resulting frm climate change increase cling csts by 58% fr birds; but nly 17% fr mammals.
Mammals have shwn this remarkable stability. It’s really quite interesting that, in the same regin, with the same level f climate change, these tw very similar species have respnded very differently t the changes taking place. Insights int the status f different species can help scientists take steps t prtect them, such as increasing fire preventin in high desert areas, managing water use t preserve natural springs, and enhancing water surces in thse’ areas. The study als demnstrates that climate change is already reshaping the Califrnia deserts.
12. What is vital t mammals’ survival in the desert?
A. Their less expsure t sunlight.B. Their undergrund scial life.
C. Their lss f daily activity.D. Their extreme need f water.
13. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The cncerns abut glbal warming.
B. The ways f reducing bdy temperatures.
C. The reasns fr the cmmunity stability.
D. The causes f the varying energy lss.
14. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Temperature rises affect living things differently.
B Undergrund animals have higher cling csts.
C. Living things react differently t climate change.
D. Climate change is a great threat t animals’ survival.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T explre sme similar cases.B. T advcate prtecting mammals..
C. T warn readers f climate change.D. T reveal the significance f the study.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哺乳动物在沙漠中生存的关键，哺乳动物群落相对稳定的原因和研究的意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As it turns ut, the winners are small burrwing mammals, including kangar rats and white-tailed squirrels, which can hide frm the sun undergrund.(事实证明，赢家是小型穴居哺乳动物，包括袋鼠和白尾松鼠，它们可以躲在地下躲避太阳)”可知，哺乳动物在沙漠中生存的关键是他们很少暴露在阳光下。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The mammal cmmunity is relatively stable cmpared t the bird cmmunity.(与鸟类群落相比，哺乳动物群落相对稳定)”可知，本段主要介绍是哺乳动物群落相对稳定的原因。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Temperatures have risen by abut 4 degrees Fahrenheit n average acrss the area studied, but the heat impacts birds and small mammals differently.(整个研究区域的平均气温上升了约4华氏度，但高温对鸟类和小型哺乳动物的影响不同)”可知，温度上升对生物的影响不同。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Insights int the status f different species can help scientists take steps t prtect them, such as increasing fire preventin in high desert areas, managing water use t preserve natural springs, and enhancing water surces in thse’ areas.The study als demnstrates that climate change is already reshaping the Califrnia deserts.(对不同物种状况的了解可以帮助科学家采取措施保护它们，例如在高沙漠地区加强防火，管理用水以保护自然泉水，以及加强这些地区的水源。这项研究还表明，气候变化已经在重塑加州的沙漠)”可知，研究结果可以有助于科学家采取措施保护动物，可推断作者写最后一段的目的是揭示研究的意义。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial activities fr the elderly are necessary because they help in bringing abut cnsiderable imprvement in their verall well-being.____16____It may be difficult fr them t take care f an entire garden, but a number f small ptted indr plants are just perfect fr them.
____17____As elderly peple cannt mve freely, wheelchair dances have becme increasingly ppular. Gather a grup f such peple wh have interest in dance. Hire ne instructr wh specializes in teaching this type f dance.
Besides, there are sme creative activities fr the elderly, fr example, encuraging them t make a cllage (拼贴画) using all their family phtgraphs and mements. All f us lve t lk at the ld phtgraphs. ____18____They can als decrate the cllages with small decrative items like leaves and cnstructin paper.
And they can jin a hbby class where all elderly peple will learn music and art.____19____Make the necessary arrangements fr that particular instrument s that he r she can play that instrument in their leisure time.
Scial activities fr the elderly in the frm f entertainment have a therapeutic (治疗的) effect n their mind and bdy. Fishing, bating, playing glf, etc, are enjyed by the elderly as they can be dne with minimum physical mvements. ____20____And sme sprts equipment shuld be changed fr the cnvenience f the elderly.
A. Elderly peple are n exceptin t that.
B. Dance is what peple f any age can enjy.
C. They can recrd their dance in a vide recrder.
D. Indrs, there are vide games with adaptive cntrls.
E. The basic aim is t imprve elderly peple’s flexibility.
F. Sme may have the skills t play the pian, fr example.
G. Gardening is a typical ne that elderly peple enjy a lt.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要推荐了一些适合老年人做的社交活动，这些活动大多运动量不大，有益老年人的身心健康。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It may be difficult fr them t take care f an entire garden, but a number f small ptted indr plants are just perfect fr them.(他们可能很难照顾整个花园，但一些小型盆栽室内植物正适合他们)”可知，照顾整个花园对老人来说可能太过困难。由此推知，上文提到了老人照顾花园的工作。G项“园艺是老年人非常喜欢的一种典型活动”符合文意，gardening呼应下文的garden。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“As elderly peple cannt mve freely, wheelchair dances have becme increasingly ppular. Gather a grup f such peple wh have interest in dance.(由于老年人不能自由活动，轮椅舞变得越来越流行。聚集一群对舞蹈感兴趣的人)”可知，本段建议老人通过跳舞进行社交。B项“舞蹈是所有年龄段的人都可以做的”符合本段主旨。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“All f us lve t lk at the ld phtgraphs.(我们所有人都喜欢看那些旧照片)”可知，所有人都喜欢老照片。由此推知，老人也不例外。A项“老人也不例外”符合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“And they can jin a hbby class where all elderly peple will learn music and art.(他们还可以参加一个业余班，所有老年人都可以在那里学习音乐和艺术)”可知，本段在讲老年人可以做一些艺术、音乐活动。F项“例如，有些人可能有弹钢琴的技能”符合本段主旨，弹钢琴属于音乐和艺术的范畴。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Fishing, bating, playing glf, etc, are enjyed by the elderly as they can be dne with minimum physical mvements.(老年人喜欢钓鱼、划船、打高尔夫球等，因为他们可以用最少的体力活动)”可知，上文提到了一些老人可以参与的户外活动。由此推知，空处陈述他们可以参与的一些室内活动。D项“在室内，有带有自适应控制的视频游戏”符合文意。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文中各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mm has been and will always be my biggest inspiratin. She is a single parent f eight, and I have n idea hw she ___21___. Thrughut the years, my mm has vercme many hardships which culd easily ___22___ smene with little faith.
Even when dctrs ___23___ if my little sister Jessica wuld live t see the age f 1, my mm never lst ___24___. After visiting many dctrs, my mm ___25___ t bring her hme and make the best f my sister’s life instead f receiving the same results frm different hspitals.
Jessica’s numerus hspital visits surely ___26___ her, but my mm never shwed signs f ___27___. Her strength helped Jessica thrugh every ___28___ time. N matter hw cnfused Jessica was, my mm always made her feel as if there was abslutely nthing t ___29___, which enabled Jessica t live the life f a ____30____ child. She attended a public schl, went t parties t dance arund excitedly. We actually ____31____ that she was even sick.
____32____, things began t take a turn fr the wrse. The whle family were heartbrken. Once again, my mm fund a way t ____33____ us all. She made it her jb t let us knw that she had an effective supprt system. She decided t ____34____ her jb and attend t Jessica’s every need. Gradually. I nticed ur faith grew strnger than anything. Nw Jessica is 18 years ld and is enjying her cllege life.
My mm gets us t realize that n matter hw ____35____ ur trials may appear, we have an effective supprt system. We are a family that will always be there fr ne anther.
21 A. failedB. survivedC. succeededD. develped
22. A. shameB. influenceC. angerD. discurage
23. A. declaredB. questinedC. mentinedD. asked
24. A. hpeB. temperC. interestD. patience
25. A. refusedB. threatenedC. decidedD. hesitated
26. A. upsetB. destryedC. satisfiedD. relieved
27. A. fightB. curisityC. weaknessD. sympathy
28. A. ripeB. tughC. lnelyD. precius
29. A. wrry abutB. rely nC. learn frmD. shw ff
30. A. difficultB. superC. giftedD. cmmn
31. A. frgtB. nticedC. discveredD. sensed
32. A. HpefullyB. UnluckilyC. GenerallyD. Seriusly
33. A. blameB. cmfrtC. uniteD. smth
34. A. fferB. finishC. cntinueD. quit
35. A. cmpleteB. tempraryC. unfairD. unbearable
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的妈妈是一个单亲妈妈，养育了8个子女，无论遇到什么困难妈妈都表现出很坚强，妈妈一直都是作者最大的灵感来源。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是八个孩子的单亲妈妈，我不知道她是怎么活下来的。A. failed失败；B. survived存活；C. succeeded成功；D. develped发展。根据上文“She is a single parent f eight”以及下文“Thrughut the years, my mm has vercme many hardships”可知，母亲是八个孩子的单亲妈妈，在生活中克服了种种磨难，作者不知道母亲是怎么活下来的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我妈妈克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有信仰的人气馁。A. shame使羞愧；B. influence影响；C. anger使生气；D. discurage使泄气。根据上文“many hardships”可知，这么多困难很容易使没有信仰的人气馁。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当医生质疑我的小妹妹杰西卡是否能活到1岁时，我妈妈也从未失去希望。A. declared宣称；B. questined质疑；C. mentined提到；D. asked问。根据下文“instead f receiving the same results frm different hspitals.”可知妹妹的病很严重，所以医生质疑我的小妹妹杰西卡是否能活到1岁，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hpe希望；B. temper脾气；C. interest兴趣；D. patience耐心。根据上文“Even when dctrs ___3___ if my little sister Jessica wuld live t see the age f 1”和下文“ring her hme and make the best f my sister’s life”可知，尽管医生质疑作者的小妹妹杰西卡是否能活到1岁时，作者的母亲依旧没有放弃任何希望。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看了无数个医生之后，我妈妈决定把她带回家，让妹妹的生活过得更好，而不是在不同的医院接受同样的结果。A. refused拒绝；B. threatened威胁；C. decided决定；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“instead f receiving the same results frm different hspitals”可知，在看了无数个医生之后，医生给出的都是同样的结果，所以作者的妈妈决定把妹妹带回家。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡多次去医院肯定让她心烦意乱，但我妈妈从来没有表现出软弱的迹象。A. upset使心烦意乱； B. destryed破坏；C. satisfied使满足；D. relieved缓解。根据上文“Jessica’s numerus hspital visits”可知，数次去医院看病会让人心烦意乱。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fight斗争；B. curisity好奇心；C. weakness软弱；D. sympathy同情。根据 “but”可知上下文是转折关系，数次去医院看病会让人心烦意乱，可是作者的母亲并没有为此而软弱。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的力量帮助杰西卡度过了每一个艰难的时期。 A. ripe成熟的；B. tugh艰难的；C. lnely孤独的；D. precius珍贵的。根据前文“Even when dctrs ___3___ if my little sister Jessica wuld live t see the age f 1”可知，医生质疑作者的小妹妹杰西卡是否能活到l岁，可知杰西卡得了严重的疾病，而母亲的力量帮助她度过每一个艰难的时期。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管杰西卡有多困惑，我妈妈总是让她觉得没有什么好担心的，这让杰西卡过着普通孩子的生活。A. wrry abut担心；B. rely n依靠；C. learn frm向……学习；D. shw ff炫耀。根据下文“which enabled Jessica t live the life f a ___10___ child”可知妈妈让杰西卡过着和普通孩子一样的生活，可知妈妈让杰西卡没有什么需要担心的事情，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficult困难的；B. super超级的；C. gified有天赋的；D. cmmn普通的。根据下文“She attended a public schl, went t parties t dance arund excitedly.”可知母亲让杰西卡过上普通孩子的生活，去公立的学校，参加舞会等。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都忘了她病了。A. frgt忘记；B. nticed注意；C. discvered发现；D. sensed感觉到。根据上文“She attended a public schl, went t parties t dance arund excitedly.”可知，虽然杰西卡病的很厉害，可是母亲让她过上普通孩子的生活，让她上的是公立学校，参加派对，兴奋地跳舞，由此作者一家人甚至都忘记她是一个病人了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，事情开始变得更糟。A. Hpefully希望地；B. Unluckily不幸运地；C. Generally通常地；D. Seriusly认真地。根据下文“things began t take a turn fr the wrse”可知，情况变得更糟糕，所以应该是不幸的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈又一次找到了安慰我们的方法。A. blame责备；B. cmfrt安慰；C. unite团结；D. smth使光滑。根据上文“things began t take a turn fr the wrse. The whle family were heartbrken.”可知事情变得更糟造，全家人崩溃，所以妈妈应该是找方法安慰家人，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定辞去工作，自己照顾杰西卡的一切需要。A. ffer提供；B. finish完成；C. cntinue继续；D. quit放弃。根据下文“attend t Jessica’s every need”可知，作者的母亲辞去了工作，来照顾杰西卡。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让我们意识到，无论我们的考验看起来多么难以忍受，我们都有一个有效的支持系统。A. cmplete完整的；B. temprary短暂的；C. unfair不公平的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据上文多描述的处境以及下文“we have an effective supprt system”可知作者的妈妈让他们意识到无论遇到多么难以忍受的事情，都有妈妈来支持他们，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011, the cuntry ____36____（grw）mre crn than rice. Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ____37____ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
A taste fr meat is ____38____ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Anther reasn fr crn's rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ____39____ (imprve) water quality. Crn uses less water ____40____ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runff. This switch has decreased ____41____ (pllute) in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ____42____ (glbe)fertilizer cnsumptin. The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment ____43____ (start) a sil-testing prgram ____44____ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns. That prevented the emissin(排放) f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide. China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while _____45_____ (feed) its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide." says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
【答案】36. has grwn
37. the 38. actually
39. t imprve
40. than 41. pllutin
42. glbal 43. started
44. that/which
45. feeding
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。
【36题详解】
考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grwn。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encurages，故imprve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填t imprve。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。
【41题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pllutin。
【42题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer cnsumptin是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填glbal。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代prgram并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。
【45题详解】
考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。
点睛： 两个破折号中间只有一个定语从句，破折号中间的所有内容起到解释说明作用，本题中的是状语成分，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，状语从句中含有一个含空的定语从句。由于从句中须有一个谓语动词所以小题9看句意用过去时。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报拟举办英语诗歌创作比赛，现向同学们征集优秀作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.具体要求（主题、语言、词数等）；
3.截稿日期及投稿方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ntice
Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm fr learning English and enriching ur schl life, the English Petry Writing Cmpetitin is t be held by the Schl English Newspaper this mnth.
Requirements are as fllws: Firstly, all entries must have a psitive theme. Als, it is advised t use creative and rich expressins t cnvey yur true feelings with a maximum f 100 wrds. Please submit yur wrks t englishnewspaper@163.cm befre May 30, 2022.
Lking frward t yur active participatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英文报拟举办英语诗歌创作比赛，现向同学们征集优秀作品。请你用英语写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发：fuel→inspire
主题：theme→tpic
建议：advise→suggest
表达：cnvey→express
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm fr learning English and enriching ur schl life, the English Petry Writing Cmpetitin is t be held by the Schl English Newspaper this mnth.
拓展句：The English Petry Writing Cmpetitin is t be held by the Schl English Newspaper this mnth, whse aim is t fuel students’ enthusiasm fr learning English and enriching ur schl life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm fr learning English and enriching ur schl life, the English Petry Writing Cmpetitin is t be held by the Schl English Newspaper this mnth. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Als it is advised t use creative and rich expressins t cnvey yur true feelings with a maximum f 100 wrds. (运用了it作形式主语)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据所给内容续写两段文字，使之构成一个完整的故事。开头已给出。
Carl lst his jb. He tried t find anther ne but it wasn’t easy. The pr fellw culdn’t pay his bills because he had s little mney, and he culdn’t ask anybdy t lend him.
Carl spent his days at hme. He lked ut f the windw and watched his neighbr’s huse. An ld prfessr lived there alne. Strangely, he never talked t his neighbrs. Carl culd see int the prfessr’s huse because he never drew the curtain. The rms were full f antique (古老的) furniture and vases. Carl thught, “Why haven’t I gt an antique vase? I culd sell it fr a lt f mney.”
Every day Carl saw the prfessr. He left at 10 ’clck. He had a dg. Carl ften went t the fence and played with it r give it a piece f meat.
One day Carl thught, “I will g int the prfessr’s huse and steal a vase. I will break the windw and climb in, the dg is nt a prblem.”
There was an ld gun in the cellar. It had been his great grandfather’s favrite thing a lng time befre. Carl didn’t want t use the gun but he thught, “Anything culd happen.”
He wanted t hide the gun under his cat but it was t lng s he cut the end ff with a saw.
The next mrning he watched the prfessr leaving hme at 10 ’clck. Carl climbed ver the fence. The dg ran t him and Carl gave it a big bne. He threw a piece f stne thrugh the windw, which brke. It wasn’t high. He culd climb int the huse easily.
He lked arund inside. There were paintings n the walls, small figures and vases n the shelves and the flr. Carl didn’t knw much abut arts. He culdn’t chse. He reached his hands twards a big vase when he heard a nise. The frnt dr pened and smene entered the huse.
注意：
1．续写词数为150词左右；
2．两段文章篇幅大体相当。
Paragraph 1
It was the prfessr. He had left an imprtant dcument at hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The prfessr was much scared.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
It was the prfessr. He had left an imprtant dcument at hme. Carl became s afraid that he pulled ut the gun withut a secnd thught. The prfessr came int the rm and saw him. ”What are yu ding in my huse?” he asked surprisedly and angrily. “I haven’t stlen anything. Just let me g r I will sht.” cried Carl, pinting the gun at the prfessr with his trembling hands.
The prfessr was much scared. Suddenly he burst int laughter. “With that gun?” asked the prfessr. Strangely, he didn’t seem frightened f Carl any mre. He cntinued, ”Yu can’t sht with that antique gun. Yu shuld have put it in the museum actually.” “Is this really an antique gun?” asked Carl. ”Hw much is it wrth?” “It was wrth abut 17,000 dllars,” said the prfessr. ”But nw yu can get 10 dllars fr it.” “Why?” asked Carl. The prfessr replied, ”Because, yu see, its end is missing.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了卡尔由于失业没有钱，于是趁着邻居教授家没有人，带上他爷爷心爱的枪去偷窃古董的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“是教授回来了。他把一份重要文件忘在家里了。”可知，第一段可描写卡尔和教授相遇，卡尔非常害怕掏出枪威胁教授。
②由第二段首句内容“教授非常害怕。”可知，第二段可描写教授如何化解这场危机。他告诉卡尔不能用那把古董枪射击，应该放到博物馆。
2.续写线索：卡尔失业--看见邻居的古董--带上枪去偷古董--被教授发现--自己的枪是古董
3.词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：tremble/shiver
②回复：reply/respnd
③突然大笑起来：burst int laughter/burst ut laughing
情绪类
①害怕的：frightened/scared
②愤怒的：angrily/furiusly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Carl became s afraid that he pulled ut the gun withut a secnd thught. (运用引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】Cried Carl, pinting the gun at the prfessr with his trembling hands.(运用现在分词作状语)
听力 1—5 CCACB 6—10 ABABC 11—15 ABA CA 16—20 BCAAC
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What’s Jhn ding nw?
A. Playing ftball. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.
2. What can the man d?
A. Swim. B. Play sccer. C. Play basketball.
3. When will the meeting be ver?
A At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.
4. What des the wman think f the play?
A. Terrible. B. Just s-s. C. Great.
5 What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy: B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。
6. Where des the man want t g?
A. The library. B. The lab. C. The café.
7. What’s the man’s majr?
A. Psychlgy. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。
8. Where is the wman ging first?
A. The classrm. B. The library. C. The gym.
9. What will the wman d in the library?
A. Brrw sme bks. B. Return sme bks. C. Study fr the exam.
10. Why d the speakers g t the gym?
A. T watch a game. B. T take a PE class. C. T g swimming.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。
11. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is in pr health.
B. He wants t stay at hme tday.
C. He hasn’t finished his hmewrk yet.
12. What relatin is Mr. Bell t the man?
A. His neighbr. B. His teacher. C. His father.
13. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Help him hand in his prject.
B. Call t ask fr leave.
C. Drive him t schl right nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。
14. What will the man d in the late afternn?
A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare sme materials.
15. Where will the man have dinner tnight?
A. at hme B. In the ffice. C. In a meeting rm.
16. Hw will the man g back hme?
A By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. What can we learn abut Pedal Pwer?
A. It was started in 1996.
B. It gives bicycles t peple fr free.
C. It sends bicycles t pr areas regularly.
18. What happened t Pedal Pwer in August 2000?
A. It culdn’t meet its csts.
B. It wn an Enterprise Award.
C. It was criticized by the British media.
19. When did Dan Pearman g t Ecuadr?
A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.
20. Why was Dan Pearman’s neighbr successful in business?
A. He ffered many jbs t craftsmen in the twn.
B. He was the mst skilled craftsman in the village.
C. He culd reach custmers easily by riding his bike.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Rainbw Schl Clubs, Kent’s funniest, safest befre & after schl clubs, summer clubs fr 4-t-11-year lds.
The play envirnment allws the children t be ffered a selectin f structured activities and play pprtunities which take place bth in and utdrs, weather permitting, e.g. art & craft, bard games, cnstructin activities, rle play, clay mdeling, hme crner, pl table, kwik-cricket, ball games and much mre.
Qualified and experienced plice check (无犯罪记录) wrkers understand the imprtance f play and hw this impacts n the individual develpment needs f children.Wrkers receive nging training t ensure the quality f care is paramunt (最高的). All clubs are registered with Ofsted (where legally required t d s), and inspected in accrdance with the law & guidance surrunding the care f children in a play envirnment. Parents/Carers are issued with terms and cnditins upn registratin. A cmprehensive list f plicies which the club perates by is available at the clubs. Yu will be required t cmplete registratin frms fr yur child prir t jining.
Denise Hward set up Rainbw Schl Clubs in 2002 t meet the rising demand fr ut f schl childcare. As a parent Denise was aware f the imprtance f chsing the right child care fr yur children ut f schl hurs. Rainbw Schl Clubs aim t widen the alternatives available fr parents when chsing childcare by prviding affrdable gd quality care.
A light tea is prvided i.e. sandwiches, biscuits, fruit, squash etc. All pick-ups dne using ur wn transprt—taxis are nt used. Fr infrmatin, cntact Denise Hward n 07717214041.
1. Wh d Rainbw Schl Clubs target?
A. Wrkers skilled in playing bard games.
B. Emplyers eager fr career develpment.
C. Children crazy abut utdr play games.
D. Parents in urgent need f ff-class childcare.
2. What is the entry requirement fr peple jining Rainbw Schl Clubs?
A. Fill in the registratin frms.B. Receive nging training.
C. Inspect the play envirnment.D. Give tips n the peratin.
3. Which f the fllwing is unavailable at the club?
A. The gd childcare.B. Taxi pick-ups.
C. The qualified staff.D. Fruits and biscuits.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章一则Rainbw Schl Clubs的广告，介绍了该课后俱乐部的多种优势。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcme t Rainbw Schl Clubs, Kent’s funniest, safest befre & after schl clubs, summer clubs fr 4-t-11-year lds.(欢迎来到 Rainbw Schl Clubs，肯特最有趣、最安全的校前和校后俱乐部，4至11岁儿童的夏季俱乐部)”和第三段的“Yu will be required t cmplete registratin frms fr yur child prir t jining.(您需要在加入之前为您的孩子填写登记表)”推知，这则广告的目标人群是急需给孩子找课后照看的家长。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Yu will be required t cmplete registratin frms fr yur child prir t jining.(您需要在加入之前为您的孩子填写登记表)”可知，加入Rainbw Schl Clubs的要求是加入之前父母需要填写注册表格。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“All pick-ups dne using ur wn transprt—taxis are nt used.(所有的接送都用我们自己的交通工具——出租车不包括在内)”可知，出租车接送不包括在俱乐部的服务内。故选B。
B
One f the greatest tests f a parent’s patience cmes at night when yu trying t get yur children t fall asleep. Yu knw yu need t rck them, strke their backs r just keep a cmfrting hand n them until they nd ff.But that time is playing a zer-sum game(零和游戏)with yur wn need fr sleep and smething else yu need t d:wrk, zne ut n Netflix r just enjy the quiet after the kids have gne t sleep.
When my lder daughter was just a baby, I figured ut a way t cntrl my impatience: I’d cunt t 100,alng with the slw back-and-frth sway r the calm and steady strkes f her back. It gave me the light at the end f the tunnel that almst always did the trick. My impatience wuld die dwn because I knew that I’d reach the gal.
The result was surprising. By nt thinking ver the activities waiting fr me, I fcused n my daughter instead. The numbers frm 1 t 100 became the calm breath.I culdn’t hld cmplex thughts n the tp f cunting, s deeper emtins surfaced, specifically lve and appreciatin f the small persn I was hlding and tuching. I was less likely t get pulled away by unnecessary streams f thughts and sn began t deeply enjy these mments.
My daughter benefited frm the extended tuch as well. Science shws that the physical tuch releases three chemicals in ur brain assciated with emtinal and physical health benefits. These chemicals prmte feelings f happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating md and relieving anxiety. By hlding and strking ur children, we’re cnveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)ur bdies’ special nerves. This is what actual bnding with ur child lks like.
My daughter is 11 years ld nw, and I still cntinue this nighttime ritual(惯例): Give her cmfrting and lving strkes and frequent hugs, maintaining a physical cnnectin.
4. What prbably causes parents t be extremely impatient at night?
A. Making their children fall asleep.
B. Staying up late fr extra wrk.
C. Facing t much husewrk.
D. Searching fr infrmatin nline.
5. What happened t the authr when he was cunting numbers?
A He gt cmpletely lst in thught.
B. He thught f traveling thrugh the tunnel.
C. He came t realize his deep lve fr his child.
D. He was cnstantly interrupted by ther thughts.
6 What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Ways t calm urselves dwn.
B. Advantages f the physical tuch.
C. Benefits f keeping a gd md.
D. Rles f special chemicals in brains.
7. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. The challenge fr children t fall asleep
B. The balance between family and career
C. A slutin t cnveying my impatience
D. A night rutine t bnd with my daughter
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很多父母哄孩子睡觉会不耐烦，但作者用轻柔的抚摸和从一数到一百的方式让自己平静下来，感受到了对女儿深深的爱，从而与女儿建立了牢固的感情纽带。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“One f the greatest tests f a parent’s patience cmes at night when yu trying t get yur children t fall asleep. (当你试图让孩子入睡时，对父母耐心的最大考验之一就是晚上。)”可以看出哄孩子睡觉很消磨家长耐心，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“I culdn’t hld cmplex thughts n the tp f cunting,s deeper emtins surfaced, specifically lve and appreciatin f the small persn I was hlding and tuching.(我无法把复杂的想法放在计数的最上面，所以更深层的情感浮出水面，特别是对我抱着和触摸的那个小人物的爱和欣赏。)”可以看出作者在抚摸自己孩子时怀有深深的爱意。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Science shws that the physical tuch releases three chemicals in ur brain assciated with emtinal and physical health benefits.These chemicals prmte feelings f happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating md and relieving anxiety. By hlding and strking ur children,we’re cnveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)ur bdies’ special nerves.(科学表明，身体接触会在我们的大脑中释放出三种与情绪和身体健康相关的化学物质。这些化学物质促进幸福感和健康，并在调节情绪和缓解焦虑的同时增加快乐。通过抱着和抚摸我们的孩子，我们传递了安全和信任，缓解了压力，激活了我们身体的特殊神经。)”可知，本段内容展示的均为身体接触的好处，而A、C、D三项均为文中的细节项，以偏概全。B项“身体接触的优点。”为段落大意，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文最后一段提到“nighttime ritual(夜间惯例)”可与D项题目呼应，同时倒数第二段最后一句提到“actual bnding with ur child(和我们的孩子建立真正的纽带)”又与D项不谋而合。且D项“A night rutine t bnd with my daughter(和我女儿相处的夜晚)”能较好地概括全文主旨，情真意切，可作为本文的最佳标题。A、B、C三项均不能传达出全文的情感脉络。故选D。
C
Several U.S. cities have intrduced taxes n drinks with added sugar in rder t reduce cnsumptin, but new research suggests these plicies currently have ne deadly flaw.
The study fund that sugary drink taxes nly reduce purchasing if price labels at stres mentin that cnsumers are paying that tax when they buy the drink. "If cities want these plicies t be effective, they need t regulate hw these sugary drinks are labeled at stres-and they currently dn't d that," said Grant Dnnelly, lead authr f the study and assistant prfessr at The Ohi State University.
The research included a field study at tw cnvenience stres in San Francisc, which currently has a tax n sugary drinks f 1 cent per unce. Researchers varied the price labels placed n the sugary drinks ver the eight-week study: One that simply said the price fr the 12-unce drink（$1.52）; ne that had the price and the message "Includes SF Sugary Drink Tax"; and ne that included the same message and added that the tax wuld supprt lcal university student prgrams.
The researchers cmpared sales f the drinks during the study perid t the tw immediately previus weeks. During this time, the sugary drink tax was in effect, but there were n price labels n any drinks. They als cmpared sales t the tw years befre the tax was: in effect.
Results shwed the share f sugary drinks bught when the labels simply shwed the price was nt significantly different frm the tw-week perid befre the study. But the share f sugary drinks purchased did decline when the labels mentined the price included the added tax. Labels that nted where the taxes wuld be spent had n significant effect beynd the labels that simply nted the added tax.
Anther study fund that when cnsumers were tld the tax was nly 12 cents, they reprted they were much mre likely t still purchase the drink. "Peple dn't like taxes, but they think this tax is much higher than it actually is, "Dnnelly said." If yu tell cnsumers the true cst f the tax, it is n lnger effective in reducing purchases. If cities want these plicies t be effective, they must require that labels mentin the added tax but nt reveal hw much it is."
8. What is the current prblem with the sugary drink tax?
A. There are n measures t cut taxes.B. It is nt well received in stres.
C. It desn't have the satisfactry effect.D. Custmers refuse t pay the taxes.
9. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly abut?
A. The way f cnducting the study.
B. The prcess f cllecting the related data.
C. Increasing the sales f sugary drinks befre the tax.
D. Cmparing sales f sugary drinks befre and after the tax.
10. Which f the fllwing labels reduced sales f sugary drinks?
A. The label shwing the price f the drinks.
B. The label shwing hw much the tax is.
C. The label shwing what the tax is used fr.
D. The label shwing the price included the added tax.
11. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The gvernment shuld raise the tax n sugary drinks.
B. Shwing the amunt f tax n the labels is helpful.
C. Mst peple dn't knw that sugary drinks are taxed.
D. Peple verestimated hw much sugary drinks are taxed.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国部分城市对含糖饮料征税这一举措。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“If cities want these plicies t be effective, they need t regulate hw these sugary drinks are labeled at stres-and they currently dn't d that.（如果城市希望这些政策有效，他们需要规范这些含糖饮料在商店的标签——他们目前没有这样做。）”可知，含糖饮料标签目前仍旧没有得到很好地规范。C项“它没有令人满意的影响”符合题意。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句话“The research included a field study at tw cnvenience stres in San Francisc, which currently has a tax n sugary drinks f 1 cent per unce.（该研究包括在旧金山的两家便利店进行的实地研究，该便利店目前对含糖饮料征收每盎司1美分的税。）”以及第四段第一句话“The researchers cmpared sales f the drinks during the study perid t the tw immediately previus weeks.（研究人员将研究期间饮料的销售情况与前两周的销售额进行了比较。）”可知，第三段和第四段主要介绍了进行对于便利店含糖饮料研究的方式。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句话“But the share f sugary drinks purchased did decline when the labels mentined the price included the added tax.（但是，当标签提到价格包括附加税时，购买含糖饮料的份额确实下降了。）”可知，显示价格的标签包含附加税时，减少了含糖饮料的销售。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“Peple dn't like taxes, but they think this tax is much higher than it actually is.（人们不喜欢税收，但他们认为这种税收比实际情况要高得多。）”可知，人们过高地估计了含糖饮料的税额。故选D项。
D
In the struggle t survive the ever htter deserts f Califrnia, there are winners and lsers. Amng the lsers are desert birds, whse ppulatins have fallen under the heat stress f climate change. As it turns ut, the winners are small burrwing (挖洞) mammals, including kangar rats and white-tailed squirrels, which can hide frm the sun undergrund. Researchers nte that the mammal ppulatins frm a striking cntrast t the extremely bad cnditin f birds.
The mammal cmmunity is relatively stable cmpared t the bird cmmunity. Birds have a higher evaprative (蒸发的) heat lss. Birds are mre expsed t the effects f warming, s they have higher energy csts t maintain their bdy temperature, while mammals are able t reduce their bdy temperature by using burrws during the day, cntributing t the stability f their cmmunity.
Temperatures have risen by abut 4 degrees Fahrenheit n average acrss the area studied, but the heat impacts birds and small mammals differently. As part f the study, scientists mdeled each species’ bdy temperature and cling needs under different desert cnditins. T calculate that, they measured the cnductivity (传导性) f the animals’ fur r feathers, and used infrmatin n their heat reducing behavir, such as evaprative cling r living undergrund. The mdels shw that in the fight against climate change, there is nt a level playing field fr furred and feathered desert dwellers. Cling csts r the resurces needed t maintain stable bdy temperature are abut 3.3 times higher fr birds than thse fr small mammals, the study reprts. Rising temperatures resulting frm climate change increase cling csts by 58% fr birds; but nly 17% fr mammals.
Mammals have shwn this remarkable stability. It’s really quite interesting that, in the same regin, with the same level f climate change, these tw very similar species have respnded very differently t the changes taking place. Insights int the status f different species can help scientists take steps t prtect them, such as increasing fire preventin in high desert areas, managing water use t preserve natural springs, and enhancing water surces in thse’ areas. The study als demnstrates that climate change is already reshaping the Califrnia deserts.
12. What is vital t mammals’ survival in the desert?
A. Their less expsure t sunlight.B. Their undergrund scial life.
C. Their lss f daily activity.D. Their extreme need f water.
13. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The cncerns abut glbal warming.
B. The ways f reducing bdy temperatures.
C. The reasns fr the cmmunity stability.
D. The causes f the varying energy lss.
14. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Temperature rises affect living things differently.
B Undergrund animals have higher cling csts.
C. Living things react differently t climate change.
D. Climate change is a great threat t animals’ survival.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T explre sme similar cases.B. T advcate prtecting mammals..
C. T warn readers f climate change.D. T reveal the significance f the study.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哺乳动物在沙漠中生存的关键，哺乳动物群落相对稳定的原因和研究的意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As it turns ut, the winners are small burrwing mammals, including kangar rats and white-tailed squirrels, which can hide frm the sun undergrund.(事实证明，赢家是小型穴居哺乳动物，包括袋鼠和白尾松鼠，它们可以躲在地下躲避太阳)”可知，哺乳动物在沙漠中生存的关键是他们很少暴露在阳光下。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The mammal cmmunity is relatively stable cmpared t the bird cmmunity.(与鸟类群落相比，哺乳动物群落相对稳定)”可知，本段主要介绍是哺乳动物群落相对稳定的原因。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Temperatures have risen by abut 4 degrees Fahrenheit n average acrss the area studied, but the heat impacts birds and small mammals differently.(整个研究区域的平均气温上升了约4华氏度，但高温对鸟类和小型哺乳动物的影响不同)”可知，温度上升对生物的影响不同。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Insights int the status f different species can help scientists take steps t prtect them, such as increasing fire preventin in high desert areas, managing water use t preserve natural springs, and enhancing water surces in thse’ areas.The study als demnstrates that climate change is already reshaping the Califrnia deserts.(对不同物种状况的了解可以帮助科学家采取措施保护它们，例如在高沙漠地区加强防火，管理用水以保护自然泉水，以及加强这些地区的水源。这项研究还表明，气候变化已经在重塑加州的沙漠)”可知，研究结果可以有助于科学家采取措施保护动物，可推断作者写最后一段的目的是揭示研究的意义。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial activities fr the elderly are necessary because they help in bringing abut cnsiderable imprvement in their verall well-being.____16____It may be difficult fr them t take care f an entire garden, but a number f small ptted indr plants are just perfect fr them.
____17____As elderly peple cannt mve freely, wheelchair dances have becme increasingly ppular. Gather a grup f such peple wh have interest in dance. Hire ne instructr wh specializes in teaching this type f dance.
Besides, there are sme creative activities fr the elderly, fr example, encuraging them t make a cllage (拼贴画) using all their family phtgraphs and mements. All f us lve t lk at the ld phtgraphs. ____18____They can als decrate the cllages with small decrative items like leaves and cnstructin paper.
And they can jin a hbby class where all elderly peple will learn music and art.____19____Make the necessary arrangements fr that particular instrument s that he r she can play that instrument in their leisure time.
Scial activities fr the elderly in the frm f entertainment have a therapeutic (治疗的) effect n their mind and bdy. Fishing, bating, playing glf, etc, are enjyed by the elderly as they can be dne with minimum physical mvements. ____20____And sme sprts equipment shuld be changed fr the cnvenience f the elderly.
A. Elderly peple are n exceptin t that.
B. Dance is what peple f any age can enjy.
C. They can recrd their dance in a vide recrder.
D. Indrs, there are vide games with adaptive cntrls.
E. The basic aim is t imprve elderly peple’s flexibility.
F. Sme may have the skills t play the pian, fr example.
G. Gardening is a typical ne that elderly peple enjy a lt.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要推荐了一些适合老年人做的社交活动，这些活动大多运动量不大，有益老年人的身心健康。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It may be difficult fr them t take care f an entire garden, but a number f small ptted indr plants are just perfect fr them.(他们可能很难照顾整个花园，但一些小型盆栽室内植物正适合他们)”可知，照顾整个花园对老人来说可能太过困难。由此推知，上文提到了老人照顾花园的工作。G项“园艺是老年人非常喜欢的一种典型活动”符合文意，gardening呼应下文的garden。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“As elderly peple cannt mve freely, wheelchair dances have becme increasingly ppular. Gather a grup f such peple wh have interest in dance.(由于老年人不能自由活动，轮椅舞变得越来越流行。聚集一群对舞蹈感兴趣的人)”可知，本段建议老人通过跳舞进行社交。B项“舞蹈是所有年龄段的人都可以做的”符合本段主旨。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“All f us lve t lk at the ld phtgraphs.(我们所有人都喜欢看那些旧照片)”可知，所有人都喜欢老照片。由此推知，老人也不例外。A项“老人也不例外”符合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“And they can jin a hbby class where all elderly peple will learn music and art.(他们还可以参加一个业余班，所有老年人都可以在那里学习音乐和艺术)”可知，本段在讲老年人可以做一些艺术、音乐活动。F项“例如，有些人可能有弹钢琴的技能”符合本段主旨，弹钢琴属于音乐和艺术的范畴。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Fishing, bating, playing glf, etc, are enjyed by the elderly as they can be dne with minimum physical mvements.(老年人喜欢钓鱼、划船、打高尔夫球等，因为他们可以用最少的体力活动)”可知，上文提到了一些老人可以参与的户外活动。由此推知，空处陈述他们可以参与的一些室内活动。D项“在室内，有带有自适应控制的视频游戏”符合文意。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文中各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mm has been and will always be my biggest inspiratin. She is a single parent f eight, and I have n idea hw she ___21___. Thrughut the years, my mm has vercme many hardships which culd easily ___22___ smene with little faith.
Even when dctrs ___23___ if my little sister Jessica wuld live t see the age f 1, my mm never lst ___24___. After visiting many dctrs, my mm ___25___ t bring her hme and make the best f my sister’s life instead f receiving the same results frm different hspitals.
Jessica’s numerus hspital visits surely ___26___ her, but my mm never shwed signs f ___27___. Her strength helped Jessica thrugh every ___28___ time. N matter hw cnfused Jessica was, my mm always made her feel as if there was abslutely nthing t ___29___, which enabled Jessica t live the life f a ____30____ child. She attended a public schl, went t parties t dance arund excitedly. We actually ____31____ that she was even sick.
____32____, things began t take a turn fr the wrse. The whle family were heartbrken. Once again, my mm fund a way t ____33____ us all. She made it her jb t let us knw that she had an effective supprt system. She decided t ____34____ her jb and attend t Jessica’s every need. Gradually. I nticed ur faith grew strnger than anything. Nw Jessica is 18 years ld and is enjying her cllege life.
My mm gets us t realize that n matter hw ____35____ ur trials may appear, we have an effective supprt system. We are a family that will always be there fr ne anther.
21 A. failedB. survivedC. succeededD. develped
22. A. shameB. influenceC. angerD. discurage
23. A. declaredB. questinedC. mentinedD. asked
24. A. hpeB. temperC. interestD. patience
25. A. refusedB. threatenedC. decidedD. hesitated
26. A. upsetB. destryedC. satisfiedD. relieved
27. A. fightB. curisityC. weaknessD. sympathy
28. A. ripeB. tughC. lnelyD. precius
29. A. wrry abutB. rely nC. learn frmD. shw ff
30. A. difficultB. superC. giftedD. cmmn
31. A. frgtB. nticedC. discveredD. sensed
32. A. HpefullyB. UnluckilyC. GenerallyD. Seriusly
33. A. blameB. cmfrtC. uniteD. smth
34. A. fferB. finishC. cntinueD. quit
35. A. cmpleteB. tempraryC. unfairD. unbearable
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的妈妈是一个单亲妈妈，养育了8个子女，无论遇到什么困难妈妈都表现出很坚强，妈妈一直都是作者最大的灵感来源。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是八个孩子的单亲妈妈，我不知道她是怎么活下来的。A. failed失败；B. survived存活；C. succeeded成功；D. develped发展。根据上文“She is a single parent f eight”以及下文“Thrughut the years, my mm has vercme many hardships”可知，母亲是八个孩子的单亲妈妈，在生活中克服了种种磨难，作者不知道母亲是怎么活下来的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我妈妈克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有信仰的人气馁。A. shame使羞愧；B. influence影响；C. anger使生气；D. discurage使泄气。根据上文“many hardships”可知，这么多困难很容易使没有信仰的人气馁。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当医生质疑我的小妹妹杰西卡是否能活到1岁时，我妈妈也从未失去希望。A. declared宣称；B. questined质疑；C. mentined提到；D. asked问。根据下文“instead f receiving the same results frm different hspitals.”可知妹妹的病很严重，所以医生质疑我的小妹妹杰西卡是否能活到1岁，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hpe希望；B. temper脾气；C. interest兴趣；D. patience耐心。根据上文“Even when dctrs ___3___ if my little sister Jessica wuld live t see the age f 1”和下文“ring her hme and make the best f my sister’s life”可知，尽管医生质疑作者的小妹妹杰西卡是否能活到1岁时，作者的母亲依旧没有放弃任何希望。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看了无数个医生之后，我妈妈决定把她带回家，让妹妹的生活过得更好，而不是在不同的医院接受同样的结果。A. refused拒绝；B. threatened威胁；C. decided决定；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“instead f receiving the same results frm different hspitals”可知，在看了无数个医生之后，医生给出的都是同样的结果，所以作者的妈妈决定把妹妹带回家。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡多次去医院肯定让她心烦意乱，但我妈妈从来没有表现出软弱的迹象。A. upset使心烦意乱； B. destryed破坏；C. satisfied使满足；D. relieved缓解。根据上文“Jessica’s numerus hspital visits”可知，数次去医院看病会让人心烦意乱。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fight斗争；B. curisity好奇心；C. weakness软弱；D. sympathy同情。根据 “but”可知上下文是转折关系，数次去医院看病会让人心烦意乱，可是作者的母亲并没有为此而软弱。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的力量帮助杰西卡度过了每一个艰难的时期。 A. ripe成熟的；B. tugh艰难的；C. lnely孤独的；D. precius珍贵的。根据前文“Even when dctrs ___3___ if my little sister Jessica wuld live t see the age f 1”可知，医生质疑作者的小妹妹杰西卡是否能活到l岁，可知杰西卡得了严重的疾病，而母亲的力量帮助她度过每一个艰难的时期。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管杰西卡有多困惑，我妈妈总是让她觉得没有什么好担心的，这让杰西卡过着普通孩子的生活。A. wrry abut担心；B. rely n依靠；C. learn frm向……学习；D. shw ff炫耀。根据下文“which enabled Jessica t live the life f a ___10___ child”可知妈妈让杰西卡过着和普通孩子一样的生活，可知妈妈让杰西卡没有什么需要担心的事情，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficult困难的；B. super超级的；C. gified有天赋的；D. cmmn普通的。根据下文“She attended a public schl, went t parties t dance arund excitedly.”可知母亲让杰西卡过上普通孩子的生活，去公立的学校，参加舞会等。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都忘了她病了。A. frgt忘记；B. nticed注意；C. discvered发现；D. sensed感觉到。根据上文“She attended a public schl, went t parties t dance arund excitedly.”可知，虽然杰西卡病的很厉害，可是母亲让她过上普通孩子的生活，让她上的是公立学校，参加派对，兴奋地跳舞，由此作者一家人甚至都忘记她是一个病人了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，事情开始变得更糟。A. Hpefully希望地；B. Unluckily不幸运地；C. Generally通常地；D. Seriusly认真地。根据下文“things began t take a turn fr the wrse”可知，情况变得更糟糕，所以应该是不幸的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈又一次找到了安慰我们的方法。A. blame责备；B. cmfrt安慰；C. unite团结；D. smth使光滑。根据上文“things began t take a turn fr the wrse. The whle family were heartbrken.”可知事情变得更糟造，全家人崩溃，所以妈妈应该是找方法安慰家人，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定辞去工作，自己照顾杰西卡的一切需要。A. ffer提供；B. finish完成；C. cntinue继续；D. quit放弃。根据下文“attend t Jessica’s every need”可知，作者的母亲辞去了工作，来照顾杰西卡。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让我们意识到，无论我们的考验看起来多么难以忍受，我们都有一个有效的支持系统。A. cmplete完整的；B. temprary短暂的；C. unfair不公平的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据上文多描述的处境以及下文“we have an effective supprt system”可知作者的妈妈让他们意识到无论遇到多么难以忍受的事情，都有妈妈来支持他们，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011, the cuntry ____36____（grw）mre crn than rice. Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ____37____ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
A taste fr meat is ____38____ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Anther reasn fr crn's rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ____39____ (imprve) water quality. Crn uses less water ____40____ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runff. This switch has decreased ____41____ (pllute) in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ____42____ (glbe)fertilizer cnsumptin. The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment ____43____ (start) a sil-testing prgram ____44____ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns. That prevented the emissin(排放) f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide. China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while _____45_____ (feed) its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide." says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
【答案】36. has grwn
37. the 38. actually
39. t imprve
40. than 41. pllutin
42. glbal 43. started
44. that/which
45. feeding
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。
【36题详解】
考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grwn。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encurages，故imprve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填t imprve。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。
【41题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pllutin。
【42题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer cnsumptin是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填glbal。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代prgram并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。
【45题详解】
考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。
点睛： 两个破折号中间只有一个定语从句，破折号中间的所有内容起到解释说明作用，本题中的是状语成分，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，状语从句中含有一个含空的定语从句。由于从句中须有一个谓语动词所以小题9看句意用过去时。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报拟举办英语诗歌创作比赛，现向同学们征集优秀作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.具体要求（主题、语言、词数等）；
3.截稿日期及投稿方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Ntice
Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm fr learning English and enriching ur schl life, the English Petry Writing Cmpetitin is t be held by the Schl English Newspaper this mnth.
Requirements are as fllws: Firstly, all entries must have a psitive theme. Als, it is advised t use creative and rich expressins t cnvey yur true feelings with a maximum f 100 wrds. Please submit yur wrks t englishnewspaper@163.cm befre May 30, 2022.
Lking frward t yur active participatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英文报拟举办英语诗歌创作比赛，现向同学们征集优秀作品。请你用英语写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发：fuel→inspire
主题：theme→tpic
建议：advise→suggest
表达：cnvey→express
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm fr learning English and enriching ur schl life, the English Petry Writing Cmpetitin is t be held by the Schl English Newspaper this mnth.
拓展句：The English Petry Writing Cmpetitin is t be held by the Schl English Newspaper this mnth, whse aim is t fuel students’ enthusiasm fr learning English and enriching ur schl life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm fr learning English and enriching ur schl life, the English Petry Writing Cmpetitin is t be held by the Schl English Newspaper this mnth. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Als it is advised t use creative and rich expressins t cnvey yur true feelings with a maximum f 100 wrds. (运用了it作形式主语)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据所给内容续写两段文字，使之构成一个完整的故事。开头已给出。
Carl lst his jb. He tried t find anther ne but it wasn’t easy. The pr fellw culdn’t pay his bills because he had s little mney, and he culdn’t ask anybdy t lend him.
Carl spent his days at hme. He lked ut f the windw and watched his neighbr’s huse. An ld prfessr lived there alne. Strangely, he never talked t his neighbrs. Carl culd see int the prfessr’s huse because he never drew the curtain. The rms were full f antique (古老的) furniture and vases. Carl thught, “Why haven’t I gt an antique vase? I culd sell it fr a lt f mney.”
Every day Carl saw the prfessr. He left at 10 ’clck. He had a dg. Carl ften went t the fence and played with it r give it a piece f meat.
One day Carl thught, “I will g int the prfessr’s huse and steal a vase. I will break the windw and climb in, the dg is nt a prblem.”
There was an ld gun in the cellar. It had been his great grandfather’s favrite thing a lng time befre. Carl didn’t want t use the gun but he thught, “Anything culd happen.”
He wanted t hide the gun under his cat but it was t lng s he cut the end ff with a saw.
The next mrning he watched the prfessr leaving hme at 10 ’clck. Carl climbed ver the fence. The dg ran t him and Carl gave it a big bne. He threw a piece f stne thrugh the windw, which brke. It wasn’t high. He culd climb int the huse easily.
He lked arund inside. There were paintings n the walls, small figures and vases n the shelves and the flr. Carl didn’t knw much abut arts. He culdn’t chse. He reached his hands twards a big vase when he heard a nise. The frnt dr pened and smene entered the huse.
注意：
1．续写词数为150词左右；
2．两段文章篇幅大体相当。
Paragraph 1
It was the prfessr. He had left an imprtant dcument at hme.
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Paragraph 2
The prfessr was much scared.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
It was the prfessr. He had left an imprtant dcument at hme. Carl became s afraid that he pulled ut the gun withut a secnd thught. The prfessr came int the rm and saw him. ”What are yu ding in my huse?” he asked surprisedly and angrily. “I haven’t stlen anything. Just let me g r I will sht.” cried Carl, pinting the gun at the prfessr with his trembling hands.
The prfessr was much scared. Suddenly he burst int laughter. “With that gun?” asked the prfessr. Strangely, he didn’t seem frightened f Carl any mre. He cntinued, ”Yu can’t sht with that antique gun. Yu shuld have put it in the museum actually.” “Is this really an antique gun?” asked Carl. ”Hw much is it wrth?” “It was wrth abut 17,000 dllars,” said the prfessr. ”But nw yu can get 10 dllars fr it.” “Why?” asked Carl. The prfessr replied, ”Because, yu see, its end is missing.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了卡尔由于失业没有钱，于是趁着邻居教授家没有人，带上他爷爷心爱的枪去偷窃古董的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“是教授回来了。他把一份重要文件忘在家里了。”可知，第一段可描写卡尔和教授相遇，卡尔非常害怕掏出枪威胁教授。
②由第二段首句内容“教授非常害怕。”可知，第二段可描写教授如何化解这场危机。他告诉卡尔不能用那把古董枪射击，应该放到博物馆。
2.续写线索：卡尔失业--看见邻居的古董--带上枪去偷古董--被教授发现--自己的枪是古董
3.词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：tremble/shiver
②回复：reply/respnd
③突然大笑起来：burst int laughter/burst ut laughing
情绪类
①害怕的：frightened/scared
②愤怒的：angrily/furiusly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Carl became s afraid that he pulled ut the gun withut a secnd thught. (运用引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】Cried Carl, pinting the gun at the prfessr with his trembling hands.(运用现在分词作状语)
听力 1—5 CCACB 6—10 ABABC 11—15 ABA CA 16—20 BCAAC
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