2022-2023学年山东省青岛市第五十八中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛市第五十八中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了11，本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

保密★启用前
2022—2023学年第一学期期中模块考试

高一英语试卷
2022．11
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共95分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共55分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．第Ⅰ卷共 6页，每小题有一个正确答案，请将选出的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂在答题卡上。第Ⅱ卷共 2页，将答案用黑色签字笔（0.5mm）写在答题纸上。
3.试卷卷面分5分，如不规范，分等级（5、3、1分）扣除。








第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who went to the cinema yesterday afternoon?
A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Jerry.
2. What is the woman happy with?
A. A job offer. B. A new house. C. An IBM computer.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What food to buy for this week.
B. Whose turn to do the shopping.
C. Where to buy some bread.
4. What does the woman imply about the man?
A. He is always late for class.
B. He works hard every minute.
C. He should prepare for the exam early.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a taxi. B. In an office. C. At home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What was the man’s mother unhappy with?
A. The old pictures. B. The e-invitations. C. The tickets to Texas.
7. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. Book the plane tickets. B. Check the booking. C. Save some money.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is Tom doing now?
A. Doing his homework. B. Preparing for an exam. C. Reading a newspaper.
9. Who went to a party?
A. Ella. B. Tom. C. Jimmy.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What did the man do last night?
A. He had his phone fixed.
B. He worked in a company.
C. He went out for dinner.
11. Why did the woman call the man?
A. To play computer games with him.
B. To tell him the homework.
C. To ask him for help.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Contact Jane. B. Ask Henry for advice. C. Call the man’s assistant.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where is the new branch office?
A. In Spain. B. In France. C. In Germany.
14. What do we know about Mr. Smith?
A. He doesn’t have kids.
B. He is good at languages.
C. He has much experience.
15. When did Jeff come to the company?
A. Five years ago. B. Three years ago. C. One year ago.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do this afternoon?
A. Give Jeff a call.
B. Have a chat with Betty.
C. Join the talk with Jeff.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A library. B. An online service. C. A new organization.
18. What can’t people do on the website?
A. Buy books. B. Read books for free. C. Put their books on it.
19. How can members get information about the books?
A. By sending an e-mail. B. By making a phone call. C. By checking an online list.
20. What color stands for books put in the last 3 days?
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Rainbow School Clubs, Kent’s funniest, safest before & after school clubs, summer clubs for 4-to-11-year olds.
The play environment allows the children to be offered a selection of structured activities and play opportunities which take place both in and outdoors, weather permitting, e.g. art & craft, board games, construction activities, role play, clay modeling, home corner, pool table, kwik-cricket, ball games and much more.
Qualified and experienced police check (无犯罪记录) workers understand the importance of play and how this impacts on the individual development needs of children. Workers receive ongoing training to ensure the quality of care is paramount (最高的). All clubs are registered with Ofsted (where legally required to do so), and inspected in accordance with law. Parents/Carers are issued with terms and conditions upon registration. A comprehensive list of policies which the club operates by is available at the clubs. You will be required to complete registration forms for your child prior to joining.
Denise Howard set up Rainbow School Clubs in 2002 to meet the rising demand for out of school childcare. As a parent Denise was aware of the importance of choosing the right child care for your children out of school hours. Rainbow School Clubs aim to widen the alternatives available for parents when choosing childcare by providing affordable good quality care.
A light tea is provided i.e. sandwiches, biscuits, fruit, squash etc. All pick-ups done using our own transport—taxis are not used. For information, contact Denise Howard on 07717214041.
21. Who do Rainbow School Clubs target?
A. Workers skilled in playing board games.
B. Employers eager for career development.
C. Children crazy about outdoor play games.
D. Parents in urgent need of off-class childcare.
22 What is the entry requirement for people joining Rainbow School Clubs?
A. Fill in the registration forms. B. Receive ongoing training.
C. Inspect the play environment. D. Give tips on the operation.
23. Which of the following is unavailable at the club?
A. The good childcare. B. Taxi pick-ups.
C. The qualified staff. D. Fruits and biscuits.
B
One of the greatest tests of a parent’s patience comes at night when you trying to get your children to fall asleep. You know you need to rock them, stroke their backs or just keep a comforting hand on them until they nod off. But that time is playing a zero-sum game(零和游戏)with your own need for sleep and something else you need to do work, zone out on Netflix or just enjoy the quiet after the kids have gone to sleep.
When my older daughter was just a baby, I figured out a way to control my impatience: I’d count to 100, along with the slow back-and-forth sway or the calm and steady strokes of her back. It gave me the light at the end of the tunnel that almost always did the trick. My impatience would die down because I knew that I’d reach the goal.
The result was surprising. By not thinking over the activities waiting for me, I focused on my daughter instead. The numbers from 1 to 100 became the calm breath. I couldn’t hold complex thoughts on the top of counting, so deeper emotions surfaced, specifically love and appreciation of the small person I was holding and touching. I was less likely to get pulled away by unnecessary streams of thoughts and soon began to deeply enjoy these moments.
My daughter benefited from the extended touch as well. Science shows that the physical touch releases three chemicals in our brain associated with emotional and physical health benefits. These chemicals promote feelings of happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety. By holding and stroking our children, we’re conveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)our bodies’ special nerves. This is what actual bonding with our child looks like.
My daughter is 1l years old now, and I still continue this nighttime ritual(惯例): Give her comforting and loving strokes and frequent hugs, maintaining a physical connection.
24. What probably causes parents to be extremely impatient at night?
A. Making their children fall asleep. B. Staying up late for extra work.
C. Facing too much housework. D. Searching for information online.
25. What happened to the author when he was counting numbers?
A. He got completely lost in thought.
B. He thought of traveling through the tunnel.
C. He came to realize his deep love for his child.
D. He was constantly interrupted by other thoughts.


26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Ways to calm ourselves down. B. Advantages of the physical touch.
C. Benefits of keeping a good mood. D Roles of special chemicals in brains.
27. What could be the best title for the text?
A. The challenge for children to fall asleep
B. The balance between family and career
C. A solution to conveying my impatience
D. A regular night practice to bond with my daughter
C
Parrots live extremely long partly due to their relatively large brains, an international team of researchers has discovered. Simeon Smeele, a doctoral student at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, led the study, the results of which were published in March in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
When it comes to lifespan（寿命）, birds truly stand out. Lifespan tends to increase with an animal’s body size, roughly speaking. Thus, the bigger the animal, the longer they live. But a bird tends to live much longer than a comparably-sized mammal （哺乳动物）. One theory is that birds’ ability to fly means they are less at risk from the animals that kill them, which reduces their risk of being eaten, decreases stress, and frees up bodily resources for growth.
And among birds, parrots are the aging champions. The confirmed longest living bird was Cookie, a Major Mitchell’s cockatoo (a species of parrot), who lived at the Brookfield Zoo in Illinois for all but one of his 83 years. Though cockatoos often weigh around a pound, they usually live for four decades. Most of the other 398 parrot species also live longer than other birds of similar size.
What sets parrots apart? In the new research, Smeele and his colleagues gathered data on over 130,000 individual parrots held in more than 1,000 zoos, representing 217 species. Through this data, they created reliable estimates of the average lifespan for each species. They next searched for a link between each species’ lifespan and its relative brain size and found a clear, positive correspondence. Parrot species with larger brains relative to their body size lived longer than species with smaller brains.
“This supports the idea that in general larger brains make species more flexible and allow them to live longer,” Smeele said in a statement. “For example, if they run out of their favorite food, they could learn to find something new and thus survive.” He added, “All parrots have relatively large brain sizes compared to most other birds.”
Researchers have previously shown that, when trained, some parrots can recognize and understand objects, colors, and shapes, and even speak with an impressive vocabulary. They can even match five-year-old humans on basic tests of intelligence.
28. What may cause birds’ long life?
A. Their big body size.
B. Their ability to fly.
C. Their less adventurous nature.
D. Their slow-paced lifestyle.
29. What do we know about parrots according to the text?
A. They outlive other similar-sized birds.
B. They live longer in the zoo than in the wild.
C. They have an average lifespan of four decades.
D. They live in relatively less competitive environments.
30. What does the underlined word “correspondence” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Goal. B. Evidence. C. Difference D. Connection.
31. What does the author want to stress with the example in Paragraph5?
A. Parrots find it hard to survive nowadays.
B. Bigger brains give parrots more adaptability（适应性）.
C. Parrots like to discover new things by nature.
D. Bigger brains aid parrots with their social ability.
D
When SpaceX’s 20th mission lifted off to the International Space Station, beating heart cells were along for the ride. After 22 days, the heart cells were returned to Earth - and they were still beating. This experiment marks a significant step toward helping heart patients on Earth in the future.
The beating heart cells, called cardiomyocytes (心肌细胞), were grown from stem cells. “They’re like magic cells because they can turn into almost all kinds of cells in our body, including beating heart cells. The heart cells have the potential to treat heart disease for kids and adults. But to repair a damaged heart, we will need a lot more cardiomyocytes. And sometimes it’s really hard to get that many cells to grow,” said Chunhui Xu, researcher and associate professor of pediatrics at Emory University School of Medicine.
When her experiment using simulated zero-gravity on Earth showed promising steps toward quickly and safely producing cardiomyocytes, Xu saw space as the proving ground. Her experiment was chosen to fly on the space station in order to determine how the absence of gravity impacts stem cells that are essentially turned into heart cells.
The heart cells were frozen, and then thawed(解冻)once they reached the station. This allowed the cells to grow in space for 21 days. NASA astronaut Jessica Meir oversaw the experiment. “This one-of-a-kind place is what makes doing research on the International Space Station so incredibly special. We can test things that we can’t do anywhere on Earth,” Meir said.
When these live cells returned to Earth, Xu and her colleagues discovered that the stem cells grow faster in zero gravity. This rapid ability to grow cardiomyocytes could generate a large number of healthy heart cells for children and adults with various heart diseases. With these new findings, the research could lead a more efficient and cost-effective way to develop the heart cells on Earth for patients in need. The cells have great potential to treat children and adults. And the cells could also be used to test new therapies and speed up the development of safe drugs, Xu said.
32. What can we know about the experiment conducted in the International Space Station?
A. It lasted 20 days in space. B. It found a cure for heart attacks.
C. It was watched over by Chunhui Xu. D. It means a lot to heart patients on earth.
33. Why did Chunhui Xu send her experiment to space?
A. To try heart transplant in space.
B. To test a way to speed up stem cell growth.
C. To understand how human hearts change in space.
D. To study the effects of microgravity on brain cells.
34. What did Xu and her colleagues find?
A. It’s really hard to get stem cells to grow on the space station.
B. The heart cells were easy to froze and thaw on the space station.
C. Zero gravity is ideal for stem cells to grow.
D. It is costly to grow stem cells.
35. What can the new findings contribute to?
A. Test new treatments B. Eliminate drug trade
C. Cure all heart diseases D. develop the heart cells in a safer way
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep and Teens--Biology and Behavior
How much sleep do teens need? And how much sleep are they realistically getting? Based on current data, most teens need about 9-plus hours to have the best or most suitable sleep night. 36 .
Many factors combine to decrease sleep in adolescents（青少年）. We can think in general of two major factors: biological, the brain processes that affect the amount and timing of sleep, and behavior, all the psychological, parental, societal, cultural features of teen’s life.
37 These changes lay the ground work for the biological night to happen later during the teen years than before. Circadian Rhythms (daily biological clock) seems to slow down as young people progress through the middle school years. At the same time, the sleep pressure system appears to change in a way that makes it easier to stay awake longer, though without changing the amount of sleep that is needed.
Moreover, many teens have a "technological playground" in their bedrooms: television, computer with 24/7 Internet access, telephones, electronic game stations, MP3 players, and so forth. These technologies provide instant and constant contact with peers. Societal and media pressure to consume these technologies is now higher than ever. Yet society also requires that teens go to school at a time of day that is at odds with their biological and social lives. So we see teens turn to caffeine, late-night Internet and cramming in activity after activity as a means to keep awake. 38 .
Problems appear for lack of sleep. 39 . For some, grades begin to suffer as they struggle to keep awake during class and while doing homework. And others may simply feel moody, never knowing how to feel or do their best. Worse still, many teens suffer from both physical and mental illness.
40 . The earlier teens can start this good sleep habit, the easier it will be for them to stay healthy, happy and smart.
A. Sleep experts recommend teens keep consistent(一连贯的) sleep and wake schedule
B. Teens may schedule sleep like any other daily activity and make sleep a priority
C. Then they are stuck in a terrible situation where they would never get enough sleep
D. The sleep-wake bio-regulatory factors appear to change significantly during adolescence
E. Some teenagers struggle to wake up in the morning, often resulting in late or missed school
F. Teens may be driven to things that can wake them up because they'll fall asleep if they do not
G. However, it is indicated that most teens fall short of this goal, many by a considerable amount.

第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Alexa couldn’t crawl, stand or walk as a baby, her mother sensed that something was wrong. 41 , doctors told her not to worry — perhaps Alexa was just a “lazy baby”. After seeing a specialist, though, Alexa was diagnosed with a rare disease called spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), which 42 the central nervous system and the 43 in the body.
Throughout Alexa’s childhood and adolescence, there were no approved medications
to 44 SMA. It was a tough 45 to face as a kid. Her muscles continued to weaken over time. But as she grew, she began to wonder what she could achieve despite living with SMA.
Alexa was outgoing and loved to exercise her 46 through pretend play （假想游戏）and performing. This 47 spirit led her to work as a child 48 , appearing in movies, television shows and commercials. With hard work and determination, Alexa graduated from high school, 49 home to attend college and then went on to law school, where she 50 a drug for SMA that was in clinical 51 . Finally, she received the first-ever approved treatment to slow the 52 of her disease.
Now, Alexa works as an entertainment lawyer for a Hollywood production company, ensuring child performers 53 the help they need to navigate the industry. Although Alexa doesn’t let her SMA define her, it has certainly 54 who she is today: optimistic, courageous and 55 , leading Alexa to get as much out of life as she can.
41. A. Initially B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Finally
42. A. efforts B. effects C. infects D. affects
43. A. bones B. cells C. muscles D. organs
44. A. treat B. prevent C. keep D. control
45. A. theory B. reality C. world D. life
46. A. body B. power C. language D. imagination
47. A. creative B. holy C. free D. competitive
48. A. lawyer B. athlete C. actor D. patient
49. A. got B. left C. moved D. returned
50. A. tried out B. talked about C. heard about D. fought for
51. A. samples B. settings C. experiments D. applications
52. A. end B. risk C. spread D. progression
53. A. offer B. receive C. know D. send
54. A. realized B. decided C. remembered D. shaped
55. A. determined B. talented C. learned D. qualified



第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。　
A 56 (library) in Indonesia’s Java island is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a novel way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more. Each weekday Raden rides her three wheeler with books 57 (pack) up at the back for children in Muntang village in exchange for plastic cups, bags and other waste.
She told Reuters she is helping cultivate reading in the kids as well make them aware
58 the environment. As soon as she shows up, little children, many of whom 59 (accompany) by their mothers, surround her “Trash Library” and clamour for the books.
They are all carrying trash bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She’s happy the kids are going to spend 60 (little) time on online games as a result. “Let us build a culture of literacy from young age to mitigate the harm of the online world,” Raden said. “We should also take care of our waste in order to fight climate change and 61 (save) the earth from trash,” Raden said.
She collects about 100 kg of waste 62 week, which is then sorted out by
her 63 (colleague) and sent for recycling or sold. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to 64 (neighbour) areas as well.
The literacy rate （识字率）for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, 65 a September report by the World Bank warned that the pandemic will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds below the minimum reading proficiency level（熟练程度）.
第三节：基础知识填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. People often lose______________（信心） when they are criticized.
67. ____________（印象深刻的）with the delicious food in Qingdao, he decided to stay for
another three days.
68. After some heated a____________（辩论）, a decision was finally made.
69. This tool can be used in v______________（种类） of ways.
70. We adore them for their g______________（慷慨）.
71. Her son Peter adapted effortlessly to his new s__________________（环境）.
72. He fell, s________________（撞击） his head on the edge of the table.
73. O____________（明显地）, we don't want to spend too much money.
74. She felt uneasy in the _______________（不熟悉的） country.
75. Judging from the f______________（害怕的）expressions on her face, we knew that she
was scared.
第四节：课文填空(共10小题;每空1.5分，满分15分)
76. On social media sites, people ______________（往往）post only positive updates that
make them appear happy and friendly.
77. __________________（回想）my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is
these wonderful words from the writer.
78. Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before __________________（不
经思考而仓促行动）.
79. We need to ________________（记住 ）that what we see on social media is often not the
whole truth about a person.
80. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant _______________（不了解……的
情况）your friends?
81. The next morning I was to start for the West to ______________（发财）.
82. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ___________________（保持联
系）the people that we want to remain friends with.
83. _______________（转过身）, I saw a white-haired mam.
84. That way, you’ll ___________________（充分利用）your time at senior high.
85. ____________________（在我的一生中）, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me
at everything I do.


第五节： 书面表达 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你征询建议，请你回复邮件，内容包括:
1.到达时间
2.合适的礼物
3.餐桌礼仪
注意:1.词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语期中考试答案 2022.11
听力：1—5 BABCC 6—10 BBAAC 11—15 CAACB 16—20 CBACA
阅读：21--23 DAB 24--27ACBD 28--31 BADB 32-35 DBCA
七选五：36-40 GDCEA
完形：41-45. ADCAB 46-50. DACBC 51-55 CDBDA
语法填空：
56. librarian 57. packed 58. of 59. are accompanied 60. less
61. to save 62. a 63. colleagues 64. neighboring 65. but
单词填空：
66. confidence 67. Impressed 68. argument 69. varieties 70. generosity
71. surroundings 72. striking 73. Obviously 74. unfamiliar 75. frightened
课文填空
76. tend to 77. Looking back on/to/at 78. jumping in with both feet
79. keep/bear in mind 80. losing track of 81. make my fortune
82. stay/keep in touch with 83. Turning around
84. make the mos/best of (make full use of) 85. Throughout my entire life
应用文—建议信
Dear Terry,
　　 Learning that you are going to be a guest to a Chinese friend’s home, I am writing to give you some constructive suggestions.
　　To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting, for you can learn how to cook Chinese food at the same time. Besides, you’d better bring some gifts, such as a book or a bunch of flowers. What’s more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.
　 Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I firmly believe that you will have a great time being a guest in China. I am looking forward to your good news.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua