2023-2024学年云南省曲靖市高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年云南省曲靖市高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含云南省曲靖市2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、云南省曲靖市2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试用时：120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：所有试题均在答题卷上作答!
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Jin a sprts club. C. See a dctr.
2. Hw des the wman feel abut her interview at first?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Cnfident.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At hme. C. In a htel.
4. Why des the man need the car?
A. T g t wrk.
C. T take his uncle t the hspital.
B. T deliver items fr a party.
5. What des the wman want t d?
A. Stre sme water. B. Buy sme cntainers. C. Fix a pipe.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She likes cmedy.
B. She needs t prepare a present.
C. She will have a prject t wrk n.
7. What ticket des the wman decide t bk?
A. A musical play. B. A cmedy shw. C. A rck cncert.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Renting a cach. B. Bking a htel. C. Rescheduling a cnference.
9. Why is the man wrried?
A. They might g ver budget.
B. The htel rms are nt big enugh.
C. They have t get up early every day.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can we learn abut Jhn?
A. He has changed a lt. B. He lks like his father. C. He is lking fr a place t live.
11. What des Jhn wrk fr?
A. An verseas firm. B. His family business. C. An exprting cmpany.
12. What is Jhn’s pinin n his life nw?
A. Enjyable. B. Difficult. C. Exciting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the event rganized?
A. T make mney. B. T encurage reading. C. T give away bks t the schl.
14. Wh is the rganizer f the event?
A. The schl. B. The wman. C. The lcal bkstres.
15. Hw will the man help?
A. By cllecting bks. B. By leading a bake sale. C. By making a list f places.
16. Where will the event be held?
A. At a gym. B. At a library. C. At a bkstre.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the museum trying t d?
A. Attract mre visitrs.
B. Intrduce sme artwrks.
C. Increase peple’s appreciatin f art.
18. What prgram is available fr children?
A. Classes explring art. B. Guest lectures. C. Wrkshps.
19. Hw can visitrs learn abut art mvements and trends?
A. Frm the staff. B. Frm the library. C. Frm the classes.
20. Hw many days is the museum pen each week?
A. Six days. B. Five days. C. Fur days.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
Assistant Prfessr, Musical Theatre Dance
Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-mnth assistant prfessr, beginning in August. Applicants are required t have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a prfessinal r cllege level, ability t direct and teach stage mvement. The salary depends n qualificatins and experience.
Fr cmplete infrmatin, visit
Full Prfessr in Theatre and Dance
The Department f Theatre & Dance at the University f Califrnia at San Dieg (httpwww-) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must wrk fr us fr at least ne year. Significant prfessinal experience is required. This psitin is expected t teach at bth graduate and undergraduate levels.
A review f applicatins will start n June 1st. Applicatin deadline: September 1st.
Technical Directr in Perfrming and Fine Arts
DeSales University’s Perfrming and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, prfessinal technical directr. The psitin is a 10-mnth staff psitin with the pssibility f summer emplyment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Prfessinal experience is required; MFA is preferred.
Please email materials t jhn.bell@desales.edu. Screening f applicatins begins immediately and will cntinue until the psitin is filled.
Assistant Directr— Media Resurces Center
Maryland Institute Cllege f Art is seeking an Assistant Directr f Media Resurces Center in the Academic Affairs Divisin.
Qualificatins fr the psitin include a degree in Art Histry r related fields with knwledge f art and design histry, library experience, excellent interpersnal and cmmunicatin skills and familiarity with phtshp and scanning.
A review f applicatins will begin immediately; jb annuncements will remain pen until the psitin is filled. Applicants are required t wrk fr us at least 11 mnths. They can send emails t jbs@mica.edu. The salary differs depending n yur experience. Please include yur desired salary in yur applicatin letter.
1. What ad may an applicant pay clse attentin t if he/she has 9.5-mnth free time?
A. Technical Directr in Perfrming and Fine Arts.
B. Assistant Directr— Media Resurces Center.
C. Assistant Prfessr Musical Theatre Dance.
D. Full Prfessr in Theatre and Dance.
2. Which can yu apply t if yu have excellent interpersnal and cmmunicatin skills?
A. Maryland Institute Cllege f Art.
B. The University f Califrnia.
C. DeSales University.
D. Wichita State University.
3. What can we learn frm the advertisements?
A. All the jb annuncements will remain pen until the psitins are filled.
B. All the reviews f applicatins will begin immediately.
C. All the jbs mentined abve prmise a gd salary.
D. All the jbs mentined in the text require experience.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于广告类短文，介绍了四则招聘广告，详细说明了每一个职位的具体要求等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Assistant Prfessr, Musical Theatre Dance部分第一句Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-mnth assistant prfessr, beginning in August.可知这个助理教授的职位一年要工作9个月。那么题干中if he/she has 9.5-mnth free time如何有9个半月的空闲时间的人可以注意Assistant Prfessr, Musical Theatre Dance.故C正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Assistant Directr— Media Resurces Center部分前两段Maryland Institute Cllege f Art is seeking an Assistant Directr f Media Resurces Center in the Academic Affairs Divisin. Qualificatins fr the psitin include a degree in Art Histry r related fields with knwledge f art and design histry, library experience, excellent interpersnal and cmmunicatin skills and familiarity with phtshp and scanning.可知，马里兰艺术学院正在寻求一名助理主任的媒体资源中心在学术事务部。该职位的资格包括艺术史或相关领域的学位，了解艺术和设计历史，有图书馆工作经验，优秀的人际交往和沟通能力，熟悉phtshp和扫描。Maryland Institute Cllege f Art提供的职位要求有优秀的沟通交流技巧。所以题干中的求职者提到有很好的沟通交流技能，可以联系Maryland Institute Cllege f Art。故A正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据四则广告中The salary depends n qualificatins and experience.Significant prfessinal experience is required. Prfessinal experience is required; MFA is preferred.薪水取决于资格和经验。需要丰富的专业经验。需要专业经验;MFA优先以及The salary differs depending n yur experience. 薪水因你的经验而不同。可知这些职位都要求求职者有工作经验。故D项正确。
B
French writer Annie Ernaux wn the 2022 Nbel Prize in literature n Oct 6. She is the first French female t win the prize.
In the wrds f the Nbel cmmittee, Ernaux was given the award “fr the curage and clinical acuity f her writing”. Having spent ver 50 years as a writer, the 82-year-ld winner has published mre than 20 bks. Rather than cnsider herself a writer f fictin, Ernaux has used the term “an ethnlgist f herself”.
Bm in 1940 in a village in Nrmandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a wrking-class envirnment. Her parents ran a cmbined grcery stre and cafe. She wrked as a teacher befre becming a full-time writer.
Tw bks by ther French writers inspired her t be a writer: The Secnd Sex by Simne de Beauvir and Distinctin by Pierre Burdieu, The frmer led her t write abut feminism, and the latter raised her awareness f the huge gap between her and the envirnment she grew up in. Besides her reading influences, her “upbringing and experiences navigating adlescence and adulthd” als inspire many f her wrks, nted CNN.
Thugh the matters Ernaux describes in her bks are serius and even smetimes heavy, they are always written in plain language. Ernaux described her style as “flat writing” thrugh which she aims t tell her stries bjectively, “unshaped by flrid(过多修饰的)descriptin r verwhelming emtins”, nted Fx News.
“She writes abut things that n ne else writes abut, fr instance her jealusy, her experiences as an abandned lver and s frth. I mean, really hard experiences.” Anders Olssn, chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature, said after the award annuncement in Stckhlm.
4. What can we learn abut Annie Ernaux?
A. She is the first French persn t win the Nbel Prize in literature.
B. She was awarded fr the curage and insights shwn in her writing.
C. The Nbel cmmittee described her as“an ethnlgist f herself.
D. She wrked as a full-time writer right after graduatin.
5. The reasn why the ther French writers inspired her t be an authr is that ______.
A. they led her t find the right directin t write.
B. they gave her a direct guidance t write.
C. their educatin and experience had a great effect n her.
D. they lived in the same cmmunity.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Ernaux’s writing style?
A. Plain and relaxing.B. Descriptive and serius.
C. Humrus and sharp.D. Objective and easy t understand.
7. Why is Annie Ernaux different frm ther writers, accrding t Anders Olssn?
A. She fcuses n serius matters.B. She suffered a lt f hardships.
C. Her wrks are shrt and mving.D. Her wrks are abut unexplred subjects.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作家安妮，埃诺因在写作中表现出的勇气和洞察力而获奖，以及介绍了她的写作经历和特点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the wrds f the Nbel cmmittee, Ernaux was given the award “fr the curage and clinical acuity f her writing”.”（用诺贝尔委员会的话说，埃诺“因为她写作的勇气和敏锐”而获奖。）可知，安妮，埃诺因在写作中表现出的勇气和洞察力而获奖。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Tw bks by ther French writers inspired her t be a writer: The Secnd Sex by Simne de Beauvir and Distinctin by Pierre Burdieu, The frmer led her t write abut feminism, and the latter raised her awareness f the huge gap between her and the envirnment she grew up in.”（波伏娃的《第二性》和布迪厄的《区别》激发了她成为作家的灵感。前者让她开始写女权主义，后者让她意识到自己与成长环境之间的巨大差距。）可推知，其他法国作家激励她成为作家的原因是他们引导她找到了正确的写作方向。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Ernaux described her style as “flat writing” thrugh which she aims t tell her stries bjectively, “unshaped by flrid(过多修饰的)descriptin r verwhelming emtins”, nted Fx News.”（福克斯新闻指出，埃诺将她的风格描述为“平淡的写作”，她旨在客观地讲述她的故事，“不受华丽的描述或压倒性的情感的影响”。）可推知，埃诺的写作风格是客观易懂的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thugh the matters Ernaux describes in her bks are serius and even smetimes heavy, they are always written in plain language.”（虽然埃诺在她的书中描述的事情是严肃的，有时甚至是沉重的，但它们总是用朴素的语言写出来的。）以及最后一段““She writes abut things that n ne else writes abut, fr instance her jealusy, her experiences as an abandned lver and s frth. I mean, really hard experiences.” Anders Olssn, chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature, said after the award annuncement in Stckhlm.”（“她写了别人没有写过的东西，比如她的嫉妒，她作为一个被抛弃的情人的经历等等。我的意思是，非常艰难的经历。”诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席安德斯·奥尔森(Anders Olssn)在斯德哥尔摩宣布获奖后说。）可知，安德斯·奥尔森认为，安妮·埃诺与其他作家不同是因为她专注于严肃的事情。故选A项。
C
Blind imitatin is self-destructin. T thse wh d nt recgnize their unique wrth, imitatin appears attractive; t thse wh knw their strength, imitatin is unacceptable.
In the early stages f skill r character develpment, imitatin is helpful. When I first learned t ck. I used recipes and turned ut sme tasty dishes. But sn I grew bred. Why fllw smene else’s way f cking when I culd create my wn? Imitating rle mdels is like using training wheels n & child’s bicycle; they help yu get ging, but nce yu find yur wn balance, yu fly faster and farther withut relying n them.
In daily life, imitatin can hurt us if we subcnsciusly (下意识地) hld pr rle mdels. If, as a child, yu bserved peple whse lives were bad, yu may have accepted their fear and pain as nrmal and gne n t fllw what they did. If yu d nt make strng chices fr yurself, yu will get the results f the weak chices f thers.
In the field f entertainment, ur culture glrifies celebrities. Thse stars lk great n screen. But when they step ff screen, their persnal lives may be disastrus. If yu are ging t fllw smene, fcus n their talent, nt their bad character r unacceptable behavirs.
Blessed is the persn willing t act n their sudden desire t create smething unique. Think f the mvies, bks, teachers, and friends that have affected yu mst deeply. They tuched yu because their creatins were mtivated by inspiratin, nt desperatin. The wrld is changed nt by thse wh d what has been dne befre them, but by thse wh d what has been dne inside them. Creative peple have an endless resurce f ideas. The prblem a creatr faces is running ut f material; it is what t d with the material kncking at the dr f imaginatin.
Study yur rle mdels, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what des nt serve. Then yu can say, “I stand n the shulders f my ancestrs’ tragedies and declare victry, and knw that they are cheering n.”
8. Imitatin prves useful when yu ______.
A. knw yu are uniqueB. lse the balance f life
C. begin t learn smething newD. get tired f rutine practice
9. What des the underlined wrd “glrifies” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. cmplains.B. beautifies.C. dminates.D. rejects.
10. The truble a creatr faces is ______.
A. the lack f strng mtivatinB. the absence f practical ideas
C. hw t search fr mre materialsD. hw t use imaginatin creatively
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T highlight the imprtance f creativity.B. T criticize the characters f rle mdels.
C. T cmpare imitatin with creatin.D. T explain the meaning f success.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了我们要创新，不要盲目模仿，告诉了我们创新的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the early stages f skill r character develpment, imitatin is helpful.”（在技能或性格发展的早期阶段，模仿是有帮助的。）以及“Imitating rle mdels is like using training wheels n & child’s bicycle; they help yu get ging, but nce yu find yur wn balance, yu fly faster and farther withut relying n them.”（模仿榜样就像在儿童自行车上使用辅助轮；它们帮助你前进，但一旦你找到了自己的平衡，你就可以在不依赖它们的情况下骑得更快更远。）可知， 模仿证明是有用的，当你开始学习新的东西。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“Thse stars lk great n screen.”（那些明星在银幕上看起来很棒。）可推知，划线单词句子的意思为“在娱乐领域，我们的文化赞美名人。”故可猜测，划线单词glrifies为“美化，赞美”的意思，结合选项B项beautifies“美化”意思一致。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Creative peple have an endless resurce f ideas. The prblem a creatr faces is running ut f material; it is what t d with the material kncking at the dr f imaginatin.”（有创造力的人有无穷无尽的想法资源。创作者面临的问题是素材不足；它是如何处理敲开想象之门的材料。）可知，创作者面临的难题是如何创造性地运用想象力。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Blind imitatin is self-destructin. T thse wh d nt recgnize their unique wrth, imitatin appears attractive; t thse wh knw their strength, imitatin is unacceptable.”（盲目模仿是自我毁灭。对于那些没有认识到自己独特价值的人来说，模仿似乎很有吸引力；对于那些知道自己实力的人来说，模仿是不可接受的。）以及倒数第二段中“The wrld is changed nt by thse wh d what has been dne befre them, but by thse wh d what has been dne inside them. Creative peple have an endless resurce f ideas.”（改变世界的不是那些按照前人的做法行事的人，而是那些按照自己内心的想法行事的人。有创造力的人有无穷无尽的想法资源。）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调创造力的重要性。故选A项。
D
Earth is experiencing its sixth mass extinctin: smewhere between 30 and 159 species(物种) disappear every day, and mre than 300 types f animals have died ut since 1500. This is nt gd fr the future f life n ur planet, but what if we culd make sme f the extinct species cme back t life? Thanks t nging advances in DNA recvery and clning technlgy, de-extinctin may sn be realized, and we may see Tasmanian Tigers, r Dd Birds back int existence in the near future.
Sme scientists are cnfident and ptimistic abut de-extinctin. They think that the best reasns fr de-extinctin have mre t d with eclgy than turism. “If this is always ging t be a z animal, then stp,” says Ben Nvak, the lead researcherat Revive & Restre—a fundatin devted t rescuing endangered and extinct species in San Francisc, Califrnia. “The gals have t be abut eclgical restratin and functin.”
Take passenger pigens fr example. Their numbers reached nearly 5 billin at the start f the 19th century, and they played an imprtant rle in shaping the frests they inhabited(居住). After their extinctin, the frests have never been the same. “The passenger pigen is a very imprtant eclgical species if we want their riginal habitat back.” Nvak says.
Hwever, we need t think twice abut Nvak’s idea. Any new scientific initiative is bund t have risks, s is de-extinctin. Althugh sme assume that de-extinctin may help the envirnment, we can’t be s sure. The de-extinct animals wuld nw be strangers t their habitats. As the habitat is n lnger what it was, the species rle within the ecsystem may have als changed. This culd be actually a threat t the ther species within the envirnment as the de-extinct animals enter the area and cmpete fr fd surces. Once again we’re trying t frce nature t act in a certain way, rather than letting it remain natural.
Many scientists als believe that pririties(优先权) wuld change within the cnservatin f currently endangered species. Wuld we still put in the effrt t preserve living animals if we knew we culd just magically bring them back frm the dead? Duglas McCauley, an eclgist at University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara, stresses this wrry. “Hnestly, the thing that scares me mst is that the public absrbs the misimpressin that extinctin is n lnger scary. The general attitude becmes: Defrest, n wrry, we can refrest. If we drive smething extinct, n wrry, we can de-extinct it.” said McCauley.
It seems that with the subject f de-extinctin, we must lk at ur reasns fr ding such a thing. Yes, we may, in the near future, be able t de-extinct the extinct species. But des that mean we shuld? Are the risks really wrth it? Des it make sense t fcus n the dead than the living? And wh are we truly benefiting in the end?
12. Ben Nvak prbably agrees that ________.
A. the value f de-extinctinlies in turism
B. de-extinct animals are unfit t live in the z
C. de-extinctin results frm the change f ecsystem
D de-extinctin aims t bring back frmer envirnment
13. What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 5?
A. Peple’s impressins n lst species.
B. Change f public attitude twards de-extinctin.
C. Imprtance f the cnservatin f living animals.
D. Effects f de-extinctin n the prtectin f endangered species.
14. What is the authr’s attitude tward de-extinctin?
A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.C. Neutral.D. Supprtive.
15. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
I: Intrductin P: Pint Sp: Sub-pint (次要点) C: Cnclusin
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球正在经历第六次大规模灭绝：每天有30至159种物种消失，自1500年以来已有300多种动物死亡．这对我们这个星球上的未来生命并不好，但如果我们能够使一些已灭绝的物种恢复生机，会怎么样？
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The gals have t be abut eclgical restratin and functin.（目标必须是生态恢复和功能。）”可知，Ben Nvak可能同意抵抗灭绝的目的是恢复原有的环境，故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段““Hnestly, the thing that scares me mst is that the public absrbs the misimpressin that extinctin is n lnger scary. The general attitude becmes: Defrest, n wrry, we can refrest. If we drive smething extinct, n wrry, we can de-extinct it.” said McCauley.（说道：“老实说，最让我害怕的是公众对灭绝不再感到害怕的错误印象。人们的普遍态度是：砍伐森林，不用担心，我们可以重新造林。如果我们把灭绝的东西赶走，别担心，我们可以使灭绝的东西复活”。）”可知，本段主要就讲述了抵抗复活对保护濒危物种的影响，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, we need t think twice abut Nvak’s idea. Any new scientific initiative is bund t have risks, s is de-extinctin. Althugh sme assume that de-extinctin may help the envirnment, we can’t be s sure.（然而，我们需要再考虑一下Nvak的想法。任何新的科学倡议都必然有风险，复活灭绝也是如此。尽管有人认为复活灭绝可能有助于环境，但是我们无法肯定。）”可知，作者对于复活灭绝是持怀疑的态度，他认为这样做是有风险的，并且也无法肯定是否对环境有帮助，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章第二段“Sme scientists are cnfident and ptimistic abut de-extinctin.（一些科学家对于复活灭绝是由信心，且乐观的。）”和第三段“Hwever, we need t think twice abut Nvak’s idea. Any new scientific initiative is bund t have risks, s is de-extinctin.（然而，我们应该再考虑一下Nvak的想法。任何新的科学倡议都必然有风险，复活灭绝也是如此。）”可知，文章第一段引入主题，如何分别提出了两个对立的观点，第五段又提出了另外一些科学家的观点，第6段做了总结，故文章的结构符合选项A，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fancy a hliday t the mn? Sunds crazy? Nt really. A Japanese cmpany has been wrking n hw t rganize hlidays t the mn fr several years nw.________16________
Trying t make the hliday pssible will nt be an easy task, and the Japanese cmpany plans t make it in stages.________17________A transprt system, like the space shuttle ( 航天飞机) used by NASA at the mment is likely t be develped fr this purpse.
The next stage is t build a big htel rbiting 500 km abve the earth. The htel will rbit the earth nce every fur r five hurs, which will ffer visitrs sme fascinating views f the earth. ________18________While this may nt seem very exciting at first, think abut new sprts that can be designed fr peple t play in zer gravity.
The final stage in the plan is the cnstructin f a htel n the surface f the mn itself. As slar energy wuld be used t prvide pwer, it wuld be imprtant t build the htel near ne f the ples f the mn in rder t gather as much slar energy as pssible.________19________It is als imprtant t find a part f the mn which is flat, as a lng runway will need t be built fr the space shuttle t land n. Meanwhile, the cmpany has already develped ways t make cement (水泥) n the mn. ________20________The cmpany plans t prduce water frm xygen elements, which can be fund in mn rcks and hydrgen, which will have t be imprted frm earth.
S perhaps in a few years yu might be enjying yurselves n the mn.
A. Next, the htel will have a wide range f sprting activities.
B. Turists wh want t travel int space can stay at a big htel.
C. The first thing t d is t rganize trips arund the earth fr a few hurs.
D. There wuld prbably be hlidays t a mn htel within the next ten years.
E. There is plenty f sand, but the big prblem will cme with prducing water.
F. This part f the develpment plan des nt seem t be t difficult t carry ut.
G. This is because a lunar day, which is 14 earth days lng, is fllwed by 14 days f darkness.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍一家日本公司致力于到月球旅行的项目，并且介绍了该项目的相关信息。
16题详解】
根据前一句“Nt really. A Japanese cmpany has been wrking n hw t rganize hlidays t the mn fr several years nw.”可知，到月球旅行并不真的疯狂，一家日本公司已经花了好几年的时间致力于到月球旅行的计划。D选项“在未来的十年里，月球上很有可能出现宾馆”是对前一句“Nt really.”的进一步阐述，说明这个计划实现的可能性，切题，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前一句“the Japanese cmpany plans t make it in stages. ”以及后一句“A transprt system, like the space shuttle ( 航天飞机) used by NASA at the mment is likely t be develped fr this purpse.”可知，该计划分为几个步骤，以及一套运输系统，比如使用现在的美国宇航局的航天飞机，可能实现该目的。C选项“第一步就是绕地球飞行几个小时”切题，其中“The first thing t d”是对前一句stages的具体阐述，后一句的that purpse指代本句的“trips arund the earth fr a few hurs”，承接上下文。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前一句“The htel will rbit the earth nce every fur r five hurs”可知，这家宾馆可以每四到五个小时就绕地球一圈，讲述这家太空宾馆的运行方式，以及后一句“While this may nt seem very exciting at first, think abut new sprts that can be designed fr peple t play in zer gravity.”（尽管这听起来不是那么的让人兴奋，但是想一想那些零重力下的新型运动方式）可知，本句介绍了新的运动。A选项“接下来这家宾馆提供各种各样的运动活动”承接上文的宾馆，开启下文的新运动，切题，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前一句“As slar energy wuld be used t prvide pwer, it wuld be imprtant t build the htel near ne f the ples f the mn in rder t gather as much slar energy as pssible.”可知，由于使用太阳能作为能源，为了尽可能多的搜集太阳能，那么把宾馆建在月球的一极附近将会很重要。G选项“这是因为，一个月球日包括14天的地球日的白天，接着是14天地球日的黑夜。”切题，本句是对上一句，搜集尽可能多的太阳能的原因的阐述。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后一句“The cmpany plans t prduce water frm xygen elements, which can be fund in mn rcks and hydrgen, which will have t be imprted frm earth.”可知，这家公司计划用含氧元素的物质和氢气来制造水，含氧元素物质可以在月岩找到，氢气从地球运输过去。E选项“月球上有很多沙子，但是一个很大的问题就是获取水源。”切题，后一句对该句提到的问题提供的解决方法。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
As a little girl, Dr Emma dreamed f ne day becming an pera singer. Brn t make beautiful music, the mum-f-tw never ____21____ rganizing her hspital’s Serub Chir(合唱团).
It was at the beginning f 2020 that the ____22____ came abut. “It ____23____ my heart t see clleagues pushed t the limit, and see s many seriusly ill patients ____24____ t death. T lift spirits acrss the ____25____, I started singing in the passages. The md ____26____ as sn as the music started! I ____27____ felt them cheer up. I decided t call n peple t make music in the hallways and spread ur message f appreciatin t wrldwide healthcare wrkers,” she says.
Emma appealed t anyne wh was ____28____ t unite(团结)in sng and shw respect fr healthcare wrkers. “I ____29____ 20 peple at first, s yu can imagine the _____30_____ when I gt 200 eager musicians and sngbirds ready t _____31_____!We perfrm sngs tuching the hearts f peple, prviding _____32_____ fr everyne,” says Emma. “If yu’re having a bad day, I _____33_____ ur music will _____34_____ yur day! Yu may have a tugh time, but we want yu t be _____35_____ that we’re here fr yu, always.” Emma says.
21. A. imaginedB. deniedC. wnderedD. ignred
22. A. slutinB. stryC. ideaD. dream
23. A. penedB. brkeC. warmedD. lightened
24. A. mvedB. cnfusedC. amusedD. frightened
25. A. theatersB. wrkshpsC. sickrmsD. ffices
26. A. changedB. disappearedC. fadedD. ccurred
27. A. graduallyB. immediatelyC. naturallyD. eventually
28. A. prudB. hesitantC. frtunateD. anxius
29. A. expectedB. selectedC. cntactedD. cmbined
30. A. achievementB. atmsphereC. shckD. scene
31. A. sign upB. check inC. cme utD. wrk ut
32. A. impressinB. defenceC. determinatinD. cmfrt
33. A. cnfirmB. prmiseC. predictD. realize
34. A. lengthenB. witnessC. makeD. ccupy
35. A. cnfidentB. satisfiedC. depressedD. aware
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Emma通过音乐鼓舞了病人的士气，也向医护人员表达了尊重。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为两个孩子的母亲，她生来就能演奏优美的音乐，但她从未想过要组织医院的塞鲁伯合唱团。A. imagined想象；B. denied否认；C. wndered想知道；D. ignred忽视。根据下文“It was at the beginning f 2020 that the____2____ came abut.”可知，组织医院合唱团的想法是2020年出现的。由此可以推断，她最初并没有想过组织医院合唱团。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是在2020年初产生的。A. slutin解决方法；B. stry故事；C. idea想法；D. dream梦想。根据下文“I decided t call n peple t make music in the hallways and spread ur message f appreciatin t wrldwide healthcare wrkers”可知，这个想法在2020年初产生。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到同事们被逼到极限，看到那么多重病患者被吓死，我的心都碎了。A. pened打开；B. brke打破；C. warmed温暖；D. lightened照亮、减轻。根据下文“t see clleagues pushed t the limit, and see s many seriusly ill patients ____4____ t death.”可知，Emma看到同事被逼到极限，看到重病患者被吓死，根据常理推测，看到这一切心都会碎的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到同事们被逼到极限，看到那么多重病患者被吓死，我的心都碎了。A. mved感动的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. amused愉快的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文的“many seriusly ill patients”可知，这些人是重病患者，由此可推断，这些人是担心病情而被吓死。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓舞病房里的人，我开始在走廊里唱歌。A. theaters剧院；B. wrkshps工场；C. sickrms病房；D. ffices办公室。根据上文的“many seriusly ill patients”以及第一段“Brn t make beautiful music, the mum-f-tw never ____1____ rganizing her hspital’s Serub Chir(合唱团).”可知，这个合唱团身处医院，由此可推断，Emma是想鼓舞病房里的人。故选C。
26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐一开始，气氛就变了！A. changed改变；B. disappeared消失；C. faded褪色；D. ccurred发生。根据下文“I ____7____ felt them cheer up. I decided t call n peple t make music in the hallways and spread ur message f appreciatin t wrldwide healthcare wrkers”可知，音乐有了作用，由此可推断，音乐响起后，气氛变了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到他们高兴起来。A. gradually逐渐；B. immediately立即；C. naturally天生地；D. eventually最后。根据上文“The md ____6____ as sn as the music started!”可知，音乐一响，气氛就变了。说明Emma立即就感到病人高兴起来了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emma呼吁所有渴望团结在一起唱歌并向医护人员表示尊重的人。A. prud自豪的；B. hesitant迟疑的；C. frtunate幸运的；D. anxius担忧的、急切的。根据句意可知，Emma是想号召人们在走廊里制作音乐，并向全世界的医护人员传播感激之情，由此可推断，Emma所呼吁的人应该是有着相同想法的人，也就是渴望团结在一起向医护人员表示尊重的人。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我预计会有20人参加，所以你可以想象当我有200名热心的音乐家和女歌手准备报名时的震惊！A. expected期待、预计；B. selected挑选；C. cntacted联系；D. cmbined结合。根据下文“s yu can imagine the ____10____ when I gt 200 eager musicians and sngbirds ready t ____11____!”可知，最终有200个人来报名，所以最初的20人是Emma预计的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我预计会有20人参加，所以你可以想象当我有200名热心的音乐家和女歌手准备报名时的震惊！A. achievement成就；B. atmsphere氛围；C. shck震惊；D. scene场景。根据上文“I ____9____ 20 peple at first”可知，Emma最初以为只有20人参加；而通过空后“when I gt 200 eager musicians and sngbirds ready t ____11____!”可知，最终有200人报名。由此可推断，空处指的是Emma的震惊。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一开始我预计会有20人参加，所以你可以想象当我有200名热心的音乐家和女歌手准备报名时的震惊！A. sign up签约、报名；B. check in登记；C. cme ut出现、出版；D. wrk ut锻炼、解决。根据上文“Emma appealed t anyne wh was ____8____ t unite(团结)in sng and shw respect fr healthcare wrkers.”可知，Emma是号召别人参与进来，所以这些人应该是报名参加。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们演唱的歌曲触动了人们的心灵，为每个人提供安慰。A. impressin印象；B. defence防御；C. determinatin决心；D. cmfrt安慰。根据空前“We perfrm sngs tuching the hearts f peple”可知，Emma认为她们的歌曲触动了人们的心灵，所以空处指的是为人们提供了安慰。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你今天心情不好，我保证我们的音乐会让你开心！你可能会遇到困难，但我们希望你明白，我们永远在你身边。” Emma说。A. cnfirm证实；B. prmise承诺、保证；C. predict预测；D. realize明白、意识。根据上文“We perfrm sngs tuching the hearts f peple, prviding ____12____ fr everyne,”可知，Emma认为她们的音乐会给人们带来安慰，因此，她向人们保证她们的音乐会让人们开心。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你今天心情不好，我保证我们的音乐会让你开心！你可能会遇到困难，但我们希望你明白，我们永远在你身边。” Emma说。A. lengthen加长；B. witness见证；C. make制作；D. ccupy占据。根据上文“We perfrm sngs tuching the hearts f peple, prviding ____12____ fr everyne,”以及“If yu’re having a bad day”可知，Emma认为她们的音乐可以治愈人们的心灵。所以，当心情不好的时候，她们的音乐会让人们开心起来。考查短语“make ne’s day”，意为“让某人开心”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你今天心情不好，我保证我们的音乐会让你开心！你可能会遇到困难，但我们希望你明白，我们永远在你身边。” Emma说。A. cnfident有信心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. aware明白的。根据上文“We perfrm sngs tuching the hearts f peple, prviding ____12____ fr everyne,”可知，Emma认为她们的音乐可以给人们带去安慰。由此可知，她想让人们意识到会永远在身边。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Madagascar is lcated ff the east cast f Africa in the Indian Ocean and is the furth ____36____(large) island in the wrld. Nine-tenths f the plants in Madagascar aren’t fund anywhere else n Earth. Three quarters f the island’s ppulatin depends n natural resurces ____37____(make) a living. As a result f its ____38____(rich) in species, as well as the high levels f human threat t the envirnment, such as lgging, hunting and plitical issues, Madagascar is a big cncern f glbal natural cnservatin.
Andasibe-Mantadia Natinal Park in eastern Madagascar is ne f the mst ppular prtected areas ____39____ are visited by turists. Natural-area turism at Andasibe is well rganised, with many lcal guide assciatins ____40____(have) partnerships with internatinal rganisatins and 50% f park fees ging directly t lcal cmmunities. Frest lss is a widespread prblem in Madagascar, but at Andasibe the frest is valued fr its eclgical functin ____41____ the prfits made frm turism. Andasibe is a wnderful example f ____42____ cnservatin and turism can wrk tgether t help lcal cmmunities and the envirnment.
Over the past few years, Madagascar, tgether with ____43____ supprt f many internatinal cmmunities such as WWF, ____44____(develp) a natinal system f prtected areas like Andasibe. Cnservatin actins als jin hands with ecnmic develpment measures t address the prblems. With these strng partnerships, Madagascar can make a real difference in safeguarding prtected areas _____45_____ the benefit f peple and wildlife in the future.
【答案】36. largest
37. t make
38. richness
39. that 40. having
41. and 42. hw
43. the 44. has develped
45. fr
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了马达加斯加的环境现状。
【36题详解】
考查最高级。句意：马达加斯加位于印度洋上的非洲东海岸，是世界第四大岛。根据空前的“the furth”可知，空处应用最高级。故填largest。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：岛上四分之三的人口依靠自然资源谋生。分析句子结构并根据句意，这里表示目的，应用不定式。故填t make。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于其物种丰富，以及人类对环境的高度威胁，如伐木、狩猎和政治问题，马达加斯加是全球自然保护的一大问题。空前有its，所以空处应用名词。richness意为“丰富，富饶”，为不可数名词。故填richness。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：马达加斯加东部的安达西贝·曼塔迪亚国家公园是游客参观的最受欢迎的保护区之一。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰指物的先行词prtected areas，且先行词前有最高级the mst ppular修饰，所以应用that引导。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：安达西贝的自然区旅游组织良好，许多当地导游协会与国际组织建立了合作伙伴关系，50%的公园费用直接流向当地社区。分析句子结构，这里是“with +宾语+宾补”结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语many lcal guide assciatins和have之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填having。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：森林损失在马达加斯加是一个普遍的问题，但在安达西贝，森林因其生态功能和旅游业的利润而受到重视。its eclgical functin和the prfits made frm turism表示并列的两个方面，所以应用and连接，一起作fr的宾语。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：安达西贝是一个很好例子，说明了保护和旅游业如何共同帮助当地社区和环境。分析句子结构，f后是一个宾语从句，这里表示“如何”，应用hw引导，在从句中表示方式。故填hw。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在过去的几年里，马达加斯加在世界自然基金会等许多国际团体的支持下，发展了像安达西贝这样的国家保护区体系。根据空后的“f many internatinal cmmunities such as WWF”可知，这里特指许多国际团体的支持，应用定冠词。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。主语后跟tgether with短语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致，所以这里谓语应和Madagascar保持一致，用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故填has develped。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：有了这些强有力的伙伴关系，马达加斯加可以在未来为人民和野生动物的利益在保护保护区方面发挥真正的作用。fr the benefit f意为“为了……的利益”。故填fr。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 按要求完成写作(满分15分)
46. 近期，你们班上的同学就“Whether Pursuing Treasures can Bring Peple Happiness”为题进行了一场辩论赛。请就你自己所持的观点(赞成或者反对)向对方进行陈述。内容包括：
1．你的观点；2．你对所持观点的理由。
注意：1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Whether Pursuing Treasures can Bring Peple Happiness? Peple have varius answers t the questin.
Sme peple think they can buy everything they need with mney. Therefre, they believe that mney is the surce f happiness.
In my pinin, wealth can't bring us happiness, nr can mney buy happiness. Happiness is ur attitude twards life. A psitive, ptimistic attitude twards life will make it easier fr us t achieve happiness in life. Sme peple are nt rich, but they live a happy life. Hwever, sme peple, althugh they have a lt f wealth, are nt happy every day. Therefre, happiness cmes frm life and rdinary, simple life, is really happy. A healthy, happy life is the true happiness.
Therefre, I dn’t think wealth can bring us happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你们班上的同学就“Whether Pursuing Treasures can Bring Peple Happiness”为题进行了一场辩论赛，就你自己所持的观点向对方进行陈述。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→ all kinds f
因此：Therefre → Hence
观点：pinin→ pint f view
然而：hwever→nevertheless
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Sme peple think they can buy everything they need with mney. Therefre, they believe that mney is the surce f happiness.
拓展句：Sme peple think they can buy everything they need with mney, fr which they believe that mney is the surce f happiness.
【点睛】【高分句型1 A psitive, ptimistic attitude twards life will make it easier fr us t achieve happiness in life（运用了it作形式宾语，动词不定式t d作真正的宾语。）
【高分句型2】Hwever, sme peple, althugh they have a lt f wealth, are nt happy every day.（运用了连词althugh引导的让步状语从句。）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day while 8-year-ld Amy was walking hme frm schl with her mm, she saw a wnderful barbie dll n the shelf f a ty shp. The barbie was designed and packed perfectly. She insisted n her mm buying it, but the family culdn't make ends meet and 50 dllars fr the dll was t much t affrd. All the savings had t be used t live their life.
Each day after schl when cming back with her mm, Amy cried fr that ty and all her mm culd say was next mnth. Time passed with Amy crying fr the barbie. Then her mm gt Amy a “better” ne as an alternative, bviusly at a lwer cst. She tried t persuade Amy t frget abut that barbie. But Amy was very stubbrn. She wanted that barbie nly.
Tw mnths later. her mm fund a part-time jb which she had t d at hme in her spare time at night after making her daughter sleep. Finally she culd have extra mney. Nw she was a bit relaxed. It was Mnday mrning, when like every schl ff, she went t bring her daughter. But this time she didn't g alne, she brught the barbie ty fr Amy. Amy was glad t see the barbie. She hugged her mm in extreme jy.
Each day Amy played with her dll, giving the barbie a bath, cmbing her hair, and dressing her in fancy skirts, Days passed. Nw she gt ne year lder. But the barbie did nt mean s much t her. While playing, she snatched her hair and brke ne f her hands. After all, she gt bred with it.
Years went by. Amy grew up. Then she gt married and in her thirties. One day, she came t visit her ld mm. After lunch she went t her rm where she grew up. She was lking back n ld times with her mm.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly Amy nticed her ld ty bx.
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She tk the dll alng with her and kept it n the shelf f her wn huse.
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【答案】Para 1:
Suddenly Amy nticed her ld ty bx. When she pened it, she saw the barbie, which lst ne hand and whse hair was trn ff. Lking at that, her mm flashed back hw she managed t buy the barbie. Time flew. That little girl was mature and became the mther f a girl. Realizing the value f that dll, Amy cried with guilt. She wndered hw she culd damage that dll, fr which she cried many times, and fr which mm had t pay her hard earned mney. Amy wuld use it as a reminder f her childhd.
Para 2:
She tk the dll alng with her and kept it n the shelf f her wn huse. That half brken dll was s precius nw. Even if the dll was nt in perfect shape. she wuld shw it t her kid, telling her the stry f the barbie. S many times after we have gt what we have been lnging fr, we frget its imprtance. Never take the lve frm ur belved nes fr granted.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了8岁的艾米喜欢玩具店一个非常漂亮的芭比娃娃，但家里入不敷出，50美元买娃娃太贵了。每天放学后和妈妈一起回来，艾米都哭着要那个玩具，妈妈最后通过业余时间在家里做兼职给艾米买了这个娃娃，艾米却逐渐厌倦了娃娃，甚至弄断了娃娃一只手。后来艾米长大结婚，回来看望母亲，在房间看到了这个娃娃，意识到那个洋娃娃的价值，她把娃娃带走，想要以此来提醒自己不要把我们所爱的人的爱视为理所当然。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，艾米注意到她的旧玩具盒”可知，第一段可描写艾米打开旧玩具盒之后看到娃娃时的反应和内心感受。
②由第二段首句内容“她把娃娃带走，放在自己房子的架子上。”可知，第二段可描写艾米利用娃娃来提醒自己不要把我们所爱的人的爱视为理所当然。
2.续写线索：注意到旧玩具盒——看到坏了的娃娃——艾米内疚哭泣——艾米带走娃娃——艾米感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：see/spt
购买：buy/purchase
获得：get/btain
情绪类
内疚：with guilt/ guiltily
重要性：imprtance/ significance
【点睛】[高分句型1] When she pened it, she saw the barbie, which lst ne hand and whse hair was trn ff. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] She wndered hw she culd damage that dll, fr which she cried many times, and fr which mm had t pay her hard-earned mney. (运用了hw引导宾语从句)