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2022-2023学年福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman cme frm?
A. America.B. Australia.C. Canada.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nice t meet yu. I’m Grace.
M: Hell, Grace. Yu sund Canadian. Are yu frm Canada?
W: N, I cme frm Australia. Other peple think I’m an American.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What gift did the man send t Alice last year?
A. A pair f earrings.B. A cellphne.C. A bag.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The Christmas is arund the crner. What kind f gift will yu buy fr Alice?
M: I sent her a cellphne n her birthday this year, and a bag last year. I really dn’t knw what fr the Christmas?
W: Well, maybe a pair f earrings is a gd chice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d after wrk?
A. Have a rast beef dinner.
B. G t the Jungle Café.
C. Pack up fr the trip hme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ging t the Jungle Café after wrk?
W; N, I have t pack fr my trip t Vancuver.
M; Ah, yes, Yu’re ging hme t see yur family?
W; Yes. I can’t wait, My mm’s fd is the best! On Christmas Day, we’ll have a big rast beef dinner.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $220.B. $90.C. $180.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: $220? That’s t expensive fr a small bag.
M: What abut the blue ne? It’s $180. And the red ne is even cheaper, nly half f the blue ne.
W: All right. I will get the red ne, please.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where can we find the wman this afternn?
A. At the hspital.B. In a shp.C. In her ffice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t feel quite myself tday. 1 just feel like sleeping and I am tired all ver.
M: Yu ught t take care f yurself. Just g t the dctr and take an examinatin.
W: Yes, I will. But this afternn I will have t finish all my paperwrk in the ffice first.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman want t change her apartment?
A. It’s far away frm her cmpany.
B. The apartment has n furniture.
C. She has n enugh mney.
7. What necessities des the wman require?
A. Furniture and Wi-Fi.
B. Refrigeratr and Wi-Fi.
C. Televisin and furniture.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Duncan, I’ve decided t change a place.
M: Oh, why? I thught yu liked the apartment. Are the neighbrs t nisy?
W: N. The neighbrs are nice. But it is t far away frm my ffice; the subway is t crwded every mrning; I’m almst squeezed t death.
M: OK. Hw much d yu want t spend n rent?
W: Between 500 and 600 a mnth, but must be near my cmpany.
M: Anything else? D yu need a furnished apartment?
W: Nt necessary, but a televisin, a refrigeratr and Wi-Fi must be prvided.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the wman’s favrite sprt t watch?
A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Ftball.
9. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He likes watching and playing sprts.
B. He takes sprts nearly every day.
C. He desn’t like playing sprts.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What sprts d yu like t watch?
W: I like playing sprts nearly every day. My favrite sprt t watch is basketball because I’m a big fan, but I watch nearly anything, even baseball, but nly if there’s’ cheap beer. What abut yu? D yu like watching sprts?
M:I lve t watch sprts. I’m t lazy t play any f them, but I really lve t watch.
W:Yu have a favrite?
M:Yes, I really, really lve t watch ftball as well, smething abut ht guys chasing after a ftball. It’s very exciting t watch.
W: That’s what they d.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind f restaurant des the man recmmend?
A. An Italian restaurant.
B. A Greek restaurant.
C. A Turkish restaurant.
11. What is the salad made f in the restaurant?
A. Vegetables and live il.
B. Vegetables and cheese.
C. Meat and cheese.
12. What des the wman like fr dessert?
A. Sweets.B. Cakes.C. Cheese.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s Michael’s 25th birthday next week. I’d like t invite him t a restaurant he hasn’t been t yet. Culd yu recmmend anywhere?
M: Actually, yes. There is a great Italian restaurant near where I live.
W: Italian? I dn’t think I’ve ever tried Italian fd.
M: Well, it’s really gd. It’s a bit like Greek fd — lts f vegetables, live il, very gd cheese. There is als a fantastic salad, which is made f fresh vegetables with a very special kind f cheese.
W: That sunds lvely, but Michael likes meat as well.
M: Oh, they d serve meat t, very gd rast meat and fish and fr dessert they’ve gt cakes that are a bit like Turkish nes.
W: I like Turkish nes!
M: But that’s sweet and rich in fat. I can feel myself putting n weight already.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Jining a prtest.B. Interviewing the man.C. Giving a speech.
14. Why is the wman in frnt f the factry?
A. She is lking fr her husband.
B. Her salary hasn’t been paid by the bss.
C. The factry is plluting the envirnment.
15. Wh has been cughing all night?
A. The wman’s husband.
B. Peple in the cmmunity.
C. The wrkers in the factry.
16. What did the wman advise the man t d?
A. T shut with her.
B. T g t the gvernment.
C. T cver the event.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Stp pisning us! Stp pisning us!
M: Hey! Julia! Why are yu shuting in frnt f this factry?
W: Rbert! It’s yu! This factry is plluting ur air and water. They’re respnsible fr dangerus chemicals and waste.
M: But yur husband wrks here. Aren’t yu cncerned yu’ll cause truble fr him and the ther wrkers?
W: What’s mre imprtant is their health. The air quality in and ut f this factry is at wrst levels. My husband has been cughing all night.
M: That’s terrible. Maybe I shuld help yu t d smething.
W: As a reprter, yu can cver the event n behalf f yur newspaper.
M: Okay, but maybe that is taking things a little t far.
W: N way! Did yu knw that wrkers and peple in the cmmunity have gt lung cancers? This afternn we will g t the gvernment gate.
M: I didn’t knw that. Mre details?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the weather like in five days?
A. Cld.B. Cludy.C. Windy.
18. What is necessary fr drivers?
A. Snw tents.B. Salt.C. All-seasns tire.
19. When can peple have n difficulty getting t wrk?
A. On Mnday mrning.
B. Late Saturday mrning.
C. Early Friday evening.
20. Where else can peple get detailed infrmatin?
A. In the newspaper.B. Online.C. On TV.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 W: This is Kim Steven with yur lcal weather reprt. The five-day weather frecast has just cme in with the weekend traveler alarm psted fr the Fx Bay area. Rain is expected starting early Friday evening, and rads are expected t freeze befre nightfall. Radways will remain icy until late Saturday mrning, while salt trucks and snwplws will be ut in full frce thrughut Saturday. Drivers are advised t watch ut fr ice patches, especially n bridges, verpasses and elevated highways. Plice want t remind drivers that all vehicles shuld be equipped with snw tires r all-seasns tire by this time f year. There is sme gd news in the five-day frecast: the natinal weather service is cnfident that peple will have n prblem getting t wrk n Mnday mrning. Because temperatures shuld rise cnsiderably n Sunday afternn. In fact, frecasters are calling fr recrd highs fr this time f year all next week. Fr mre detailed hur-t-hur infrmatin, call the weather service at WEA 555 8437. Yu can als get detailed weather infrmatin n the Internet. Drive safely and thanks fr listening.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fr many travelers these days, finding a way t make travel mre meaningful has becme a tp pririty. They are increasingly pursuing jurneys that include time t vlunteer, wrk n a cnservatin prject, prtect endangered animals r t d ther activities that allw fr giving back while explring a new part f the wrld. Here are sme pprtunities that cmbine travel with ding gd deeds.
The Azres
The trips ffer the pprtunity t wrk n carefully selected prjects alngside famus scientists while als enjying encunters with sme f the wrld’s mst fascinating sea creatures in water. It allws participants t jin a research team in the Azres that is studying the animals t supprt future cnservatin f the species. Advanced diving experience is required.
Red Sea, Egypt
Cmbining an pprtunity fr wrld-class diving with being part f an imprtant research effrt cnducted by Hurghada Envirnmental Prtectin and Cnservatin Assciatin, the seven-night trip includes learning hw t gather water data with state-f-the-art scientific equipment and cnducting nbard and underwater experiments.
Australia
Explre Queensland, Australia, while als supprting a registered charity that rescues farm animals frm abuse (虐待), neglect, and situatins where they’re in danger. Participants help with daily cleaning f barns (牲口圈) and cages, feeding, health checks, light repair, mnitring animals’ mvements, and intensive care f ill, ld and baby animals. The experience includes free accmmdatins with Wi Fi and a swimming pl.
Rmania
Wrk with bears at Rmania’s largest bear sanctuary (庇护所), a place that was created as a heaven fr bears that have been abused. Lcated in the Carpathian Muntains, the sanctuary needs vlunteers t help with preparing fd, mnitring animal well-being and leading cnservatin turs. The sanctuary is hme t 84 bears, with 20 mre due t be rescued.
21. What d the last tw trips have in cmmn?
A. Bth include cnducting experiments.
B. Bth prvide free accmmdatins.
C. Bth require advanced diving experience.
D. Bth invlve prtecting animals frm abuse.
22. Which place best suits a girl wh likes sea creatures?
A. The Azres.B. Red Sea.
C. Australia.D. Rmania.
23. What d vlunteers need t d in the sanctuary in Rmania?
A. They cnduct experiments.B. They gather water data.
C. They mnitr animal well-being.D. They need t clean barns and cages.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几种既能探索世界又能保护濒危动物的旅游。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Australia部分的“Explre Queensland, Australia, while als supprting a registered charity that rescues farm animals frm abuse (虐待), neglect, and situatins where they’re in danger.(探索昆士兰州，澳大利亚，同时也支持一个注册的慈善机构，从虐待，忽视，和他们处于危险的情况下，拯救农场动物。)”和Rmania部分的“Wrk with bears at Rmania’s largest bear sanctuary (庇护所), a place that was created as a heaven fr bears that have been abused.(在罗马尼亚最大的熊保护区和熊一起工作，这里是被虐待熊的天堂。)”可知，最后两种旅游的共同之处是两者都涉及保护动物免受虐待。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由The Azres部分的“The trips ffer the pprtunity t wrk n carefully selected prjects alngside famus scientists while als enjying encunters with sme f the wrld’s mst fascinating sea creatures in water.(这些旅行提供了与著名科学家一起精心挑选项目的机会，同时也享受与世界上最迷人的海洋生物在水中相遇的机会。)”可知，最适合喜欢海洋生物的女孩的是The Azres，故选A。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rmania部分的“Lcated in the Carpathian Muntains, the sanctuary needs vlunteers t help with preparing fd, mnitring animal well-being and leading cnservatin turs.(该保护区位于Carpathian山脉，需要志愿者帮助准备食物，监测动物健康，并带领保护之旅。)”可知，志愿者在罗马尼亚的避难所需要监测动物的健康状况。故选C。
B
Standing in my ffice 25 years ag was a yung astrnmer. She had an incredible request that my team revise ur sftware t d smething beynd ur design, and risk breaking it. All t carry ut a seemingly impssible experiment — t prve that a massive black hle existed in ur Milky Way. My initial “n way” gradually gave way in the face f her cheerful but unshakable determinatin. It was my first encunter with Andrea Ghez, ne f the winners f Nbel Prize in Physics 2020.
Fr 25 years Andrea has been searching fr evidence f a black hle at the heart f ur galaxy. But the wrk has been defined by technlgy. Scientific equipment was never designed t meet Andrea's need — analyzing the image data at superspeed. But she was nt t give in and ur team just made the changes. And it wrked! It was extremely hard and time-cnsuming, but Andrea persisted. Out f that effrt came the first evidence f stars rbiting a black hle.
Andrea is fnd f wing her success t the interactin between astrnmers and engineers respnding t the challenge. Science questins generate new technlgy and new technlgy generates new science. Andrea has always pineered in this virtuus cycle (良性循环). She created UCLA Galactic Centre t prmte research and technical develpments.
Tday, Andrea received the highest scientific recgnitin. But as she wuld be the very first t knwledge, this success represents the cmbined effrts f s many. Frm the theretical predictin Albert Einstein, thrugh the amazing telescpes and bservatry lcatins, t the technical wrkers it is the prduct f thusands.
But in my eyes, it was just ne persn that had the persistence and fcus t make the idea happen that persn is my friend and lngtime clleague the ne wh refused t take "n" fr an answer Andrea Ghez.
24. Why did Andrea Ghez pay the first visit t the authr?
A. T appreciate a sftware design.B. T demand a sftware revisin.
C. T cnduct an astrnmy research.D. T prmte a high-tech prduct.
25. What has Andrea Ghez been persisting in?
A. Carrying ut uter space experiment.B. Develping superspeed equipment.
C. Lking fr evidence f a black hle.D. Searching fr new stars in the galaxy.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Andrea Ghezi?
A. Pineering and appreciative.B. Artistic and reserved.
C. Determined and disciplined.D. Innvative and cntrlling.
27. What des the authr think f Andrea Ghez?
A. AverageB. Fashinable.
C. Trublesme.D. Admirable.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述获得2020年诺贝尔物理学奖的Andrea Ghez在研究道路上孜孜不倦和坚持不懈的精神。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Standing in my ffice 25 years ag was a yung astrnmer. She had an incredible request that my team revise ur sftware t d smething beynd ur design, and risk breaking it. ”（25年前，站在我办公室的是一位年轻的天文学家。她提出了一个令人难以置信的要求，要求我的团队修改我们的软件，以完成我们设计之外的事情，并冒着破坏它的风险。）可知，第一次Andrea Ghez拜访作者是要求作者修改软件。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Fr 25 years Andrea has been searching fr evidence f a black hle at the heart f ur galaxy. ”（Andrea Ghez在25年来一直在寻找银河系中心存在黑洞的证据。）可知，Andrea Ghez坚信银河系有黑洞并在找证据。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My initial "n way" gradually gave way in the face f her cheerful but unshakable determinatin.”（面对她欢快但不可动摇的决心，我最初的“不可能”渐渐让步了。）；第二段“ But she was nt t give in and ur team just made the changes. ”（但她并没有屈服，我们的团队只是做出了改变。）可知她是一个有决心，意志坚定的人。且由文章第二段“Scientific equipment was never designed t meet Andrea's need—analyzing the image data at superspeed. But she was nt t give in and ur team just made the changes. And it wrked! It was extremely hard and time-cnsuming, but Andrea persisted.”（科学设备的设计从来没有满足安德里亚以超高速分析图像数据的需要。但她并没有屈服，我们的团队只是做出了改变。成功了！这是非常困难和耗时的，但Andrea坚持下去。）可知，她升级科学设备来证明她的理论，是严格遵守科研纪律的人。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“But in my eyes, it was just ne persn that had the persistence and fcus t make the idea happen that persn is my friend and lngtime clleague the ne wh refused t take "n" fr an answer Andrea Ghez.”（但在我看来，只有一个人有毅力和专注力让这个想法成为现实，这个人就是我的朋友和老同事，就是那个拒绝接受“不”回答的人Andrea Ghez。）可知，作者把Andrea Ghez当做朋友，言语中透露出对她的敬佩之情。故选D项。
C
Will the next generatin d better than the ne that came befre? T yung peple in wealthier natins, that dream f upward mbility seems mre like a stry abut the past than mdern-day reality, accrding t a large new survey taken in 21 cuntries. In prer cuntries, thugh, there is still hpe that yung peple’s lives will be better than thse f their parents, and that the wrld is becming a better place.
“In a lt f the develping wrld, there is a bit mre ptimism that with each generatin ur living standards are imprving,” said Laurence Chandy, directr f the ffice f glbal insight and plicy at UNICEF, which cnducted the survey with Gallup. “But there’s a recgnitin in the West that that’s stpped happening.” In the United States,56 percent f yung peple and 64 percent f lder peple said that children tday wuld be wrse ff, ecnmically, than their parents.
The survey was f 21,000 peple in tw age grups — 15 t 24, and 40 and up — and included natinally representative samples frm all regins f the wrld. The yunger grup said that children tday were better ff in basic ways, like educatin, health care and physical safety.
And the best part f being a yung persn tday? Technlgy, accrding t respndents in fllw up interviews.
But yung peple als have significant cncerns. In the survey, abut nine in ten said they smetimes r ften have anxiety. Six in ten said children tday have mre pressure frm adults t succeed than their parents did.
In the six richest cuntries in the survey, abut ne-third f yung peple said they thught tday’s children wuld be ecnmically better ff than their parents. They were particularly pessimistic (悲观的) in Japan, France, Britain and Spain.
In lw-incme cuntries, thugh, abut tw-thirds f yung peple said they thught tday’s children wuld d better financially than their parents, especially in Africa and Suth Asia. They were als mre likely than thse in high-r middle-incme cuntries t say the wrld was becming a better place with each generatin
28. Hw des the authr develp the first paragraph?
A. By listing figure y giving examplesB. By giving examples
C. By fllwing the time rderD. By making a cmparisn
29. What’s the best part f being a yung persn tday?
A. EducatinB. Health careC. TechnlgyD. Physical safety
30 What percentage f yung peple have anxiety in the survey?
A. 90%B. 60%C. 56%D. 64%
31. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Hw t make the wrld a better place?
B. Where are yung peple mst ptimistic?
C. What are the cncerns f yung peple abut ecnmy?
D. Will children be much healthier than their parents?
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。世界上哪里年轻人对未来最乐观?调查显示：在低收入国家，年轻人乐观的看法多一些。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“T yung peple in wealthier natins”（对于富有的国家的人而言）和“In prer cuntries”（在贫穷的国家）可知，作者是运用对比的手法阐述第一段的内容。选项D符合题意，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And the best part f being a yung persn tday?Technlgy，accrding t respndents in fllw-up interviews”（在接下来的采访中，受访者认为，当今年轻人最大的优点是科技。）可知，科技对当今的青少年而言是最大的优点。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In the survey, abut nine in ten said they smetimes r ften have anxiety”（在调查中，大约十分之九的人说他们有时或经常感到焦虑。）可知，90%的人经常感到焦虑。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“T yung peple in wealthier natins, that dream f upward mbility seems mre like a stry abut the past than mdern-day reality, accrding t a large new survey taken in 21 cuntries. In prer cuntries, thugh, there is still hpe that yung peple’s lives will be better than thse f their parents, and that the wrld is becming a better place.”（一项在21个国家进行的大型新调查显示，对富裕国家的年轻人来说，向上流动的梦想更像是一个过去的故事，而不是现代的现实。然而，在较贫穷的国家，年轻人的生活仍有希望比他们的父母更好，世界正变得更美好）和最后两段“In the six richest cuntries in the survey, abut ne-third f yung peple said they thught tday’s children wuld be ecnmically better ff than their parents.”（在调查中最富有的六个国家中，约三分之一的年轻人认为现在的孩子会比他们的父母在经济上更富有）和“In lw-incme cuntries, thugh, abut tw-thirds f yung peple said they thught tday’s children wuld d better financially than their parents, especially in Africa and Suth Asia.”（然而，在低收入国家，大约三分之二的年轻人表示，他们认为现在的孩子会比他们的父母在经济上做得更好，尤其是在非洲和南亚）可推知，文章主要探讨了了“哪里的年轻人最乐观”这一话题。选项B是最佳标题，故选B。
D
Mst f us spend ur lives surrunded by screens, which ffer us cnvenience as well as cnnectin and an cean f infrmatin. But since it’s easy t feel pressured t keep up with every ntificatin, technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea f “digital detx” is becming increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detx” describes getting rid f TV, phnes, cmputers and ther frms f technlgy that cntrl ur lives fr a perid f time. Sme experts advcate cmpletely aviding unnecessary screen time fr 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amunt f time ne can spend n certain websites. A third ptin is lgging ut in evenings r n weekends. Others simply turn their phnes ff at scheduled times. Sme even pay high prices t take vacatins in places where they can unplug frm their digital rutine.
Why might yu want t take a digital detx? Perhaps yu find that yu are spending lnger than yu intend n certain apps r that they distract yu frm mre imprtant things. Perhaps scial media is depressing because yu cmpare yurself t thers r yu fear missing ut n things that ther peple are enjying. Cnstant negative news can als give rise t a lt f stress.
Technlgy can als have physical effects. Many peple experience back r neck pain as a result f bending ver screens. The blue light cming frm mst screens can als affect peple’s sleep by preventing prductin f melatnin(褪黑素).
Giving up all screens may nt be realistic, but strategic breaks frm technlgy may be gd fr yur bdy, mind, emtins and relatinships. It is high time that yu picked a time t turn ff yur devices and fcus n really imprtant things.
32. Why des the authr say “technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1?
A. T cnfirm a cncept.
B. T present a prblem.
C. T explain a rule.
D. T make a predictin.
33. What des the underlined wrd “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Recver.B. Benefit.C. preventingD. Suffer.
34. Which culd be the reasn fr ne t start “digital detx”?
A. Apps selectin difficulty.
B. Fear f missing imprtant things.
C. Expsure t false news.
D. Pressure frm scial cmparisn.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T recmmend healthy lifestyles.
B. T call fr reducing the use f digital devices.
C. T give instructins n starting digital detx.
D. T present different attitudes t digital prducts.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字排毒”这个概念，以及数字产品给我们带来的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mst f us spend ur lives surrunded by screens, which ffer us cnvenience as well as cnnectin and an cean f infrmatin. But since it’s easy t feel pressured t keep up with every ntificatin, technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing. (大多数人生活在屏幕的环绕中，这些屏幕为我们提供了便利、连接和海量信息。但由于很容易感到被每个通知压力所迫，科技可能会感觉更像是一种负担而不是一种祝福)”以及后文的“Thus, the idea f “digital detx” is becming increasingly inviting.( 因此，“数字排毒”的概念正变得越来越受欢迎)”可知，虽然电子设备给我们的生活提供了便利以及海量的信息，但大量的信息通知以及提供有时却给人类增加了负担而不是乐趣，由此后文提出解决问题的方式“数字排毒”。故作者提到“technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing”的目的是为了提出当前人类所面临的问题。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Sme experts advcate cmpletely aviding unnecessary screen time fr 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amunt f time ne can spend n certain websites. A third ptin is lgging ut in evenings r n weekends. Others simply turn their phnes ff at scheduled times.(一些专家主张在30年内完全避免不必要的屏幕时间。还有人建议使用一款可以限制人们在某些网站上花费的时间的应用程序。第三种选择是在晚上或周末退出。其他人只是在预定的时间关掉手机)”可知，此处通过列举了“数字排毒”的不同做法，划线词所在的句子应该与其并列。故划线词前面的内容“Sme even pay high prices t take vacatins in places(有些人甚至花高价去一些地方度假)”可知，还有些人选择去一些地方度假这样可以远离数字生活。故划线词与C选项preventing为同义词，意为“阻止，避免”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perhaps scial media is depressing because yu cmpare yurself t thers r yu fear missing ut n things that ther peple are enjying.(也许社交媒体令人沮丧是因为你把自己和别人比较，或者你害怕错过别人喜欢的东西)”可知，进行“数字排毒”的原因之一是，在社交媒体中你总是拿自己和别人进行比较或者害怕错过别人喜欢的东西。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Giving up all screens may nt be realistic, but strategic breaks frm technlgy may be gd fr yur bdy, mind, emtins and relatinships. It is high time that yu picked a time t turn ff yur devices and fcus n really imprtant things.(放弃所有屏幕可能不太现实，但战略性地远离科技可能对你的身体、思想、情感和人际关系都有好处。现在是时候选择一个时间关掉你的设备，专注于真正重要的事情)”可知，作者认为现在是时候选择一个时间关掉你的设备，专注于真正重要的事情了，由此推测本文的目的是呼吁读者减少使用数码设备。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all heard the expressin, “Mney desn’t buy happiness.” Since happiness is a side effect f laughter, shift yur fcus frm the secret f happiness t experiences that bring yu laughter. Instead f asking yurself “Hw can I be happy?”, ask “What makes me laugh?” This apprach creates space fr mre actinable practices. ____36____
•Lk at the situatin thrugh a child’s eyes.
When times get stressful, take a mment t think abut hw yu saw things as a kid. The mre we can experience that childlike wnder and enthusiasm, the less we sweat even the big stuff.
•Add laughter t yur mrnings.
____37____ Therefre, laughter shuld be right up there with brushing yur teeth n yur pririty list. If yu’re shrt n time, kill tw birds and brush yur teeth t a funny YuTube clip (短视频)!
•Learn t laugh at yurself.
Relieving yurself f pressure is the jy f learning t laugh at yurself. It als allws yu t shw mre f yur true self. ____38____ And set an intentin t find humr in hardship. Merely laughing will fight ff depressin and fill yu with light.
• ____39____
There is n better way t practice laughing at yurself than ging utside yur cmfrt zne. Frm learning German t taking up rllerblading and Zumba, plenty f new activities will fuel yur laughter. With s many ways t laugh mre, why wait fr yur bit f happiness? ____40____ A bit f laughter can be the best medicine!
A. Hang ut with friends.
B. Take up smething new.
C. Permit yurself t be silly.
D. Mrning rutines set the tne fr the entire day.
E. Read n fur ways t get yur daily amunt f laughter.
F. Mney desn’t buy happiness but it can help us find happiness.
G. Instead, try any f the ideas abve, and start feeling better nw.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍一些让读者每天保持开心笑的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Instead f asking yurself “Hw can I be happy?”, ask “What makes me laugh?” This apprach creates space fr mre actinable practices.”（与其问自己“我怎样才能快乐？”，问“什么让我笑？”这种方法为更多可操作实践创造了空间。）可知，文章主要在讲怎样才能让我们快乐和笑，而后文又分四个小点来给读者提供一些怎样开心笑的方法。E选项“Read n fur ways t get yur daily amunt f laughter.（阅读四种让你每天大笑的方法。）”有启下作用，符合语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】
由上文小标题“Add laughter t yur mrnings.”（给你的早晨增添欢笑。）以及后文“Therefre, laughter shuld be right up there with brushing yur teeth n yur pririty list.”（因此，笑应该和刷牙一起出现在你的优先事项清单上。）可知，本段主要讲笑应该从早上就开始，和刷牙一样成为每天都做的事情。所以D项“Mrning rutines set the tne fr the entire day.”（早上的例行活动为一整天定下基调。）和后文对应，符合语境。故选D项。
【38题详解】
由上文小标题“Learn t laugh at yurself.”（学会自嘲）以及上文“Relieving yurself f pressure is the jy f learning t laugh at yurself.”（减轻压力是学会自嘲乐趣。）可知，本段主要是在讲要学会自我取笑来减压，换句话说，即允许自己犯错做傻事。C项“Permit yurself t be silly.”（允许你自己做傻事。）和上文laugh at yurself以及后文“And set an intentin t find humr in hardship.”（在困难中特意寻找幽默。）切合，符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
由后文“Frm learning German t taking up rllerblading and Zumba, plenty f new activities will fuel yur laughter.”（从学习德语到玩轮滑和尊巴舞蹈，大量的新活动会让你开怀大笑。）可知，这段主要是在讲参加新活动也会让你开怀大笑。所以B项“Take up smething new.”（接受新事物。）和下文 new activities（新活动）对应，符合文意。故选B项。
【40题详解】
由上文的“With s many ways t laugh mre, why wait fr yur bit f happiness? ”（有这么多方法可以让你笑得更多，为什么还要等待你的幸福呢？）可知，文章这里在总结，G项“Instead, try any f the ideas abve, and start feeling better nw.”（相反，尝试以上任何一种方法，现在就开始感觉更好。）中any f the ideas abve有总结作用，和上文many ways对应。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lt f peple fear getting ld, because ageing is ften cnnected with lneliness. But Terry, 75, in Green Bay, knws ____41____ what t d t keep sadness frm seeping (浸入) int his ____42____.
Terry, an animal lver whse heart has a very ____43____ spt fr cats, frequently visits the animal shelter in Green Bay t hld the ____44____ cats clse and take a shrt sleep with them!
The charming ____45____ f the ld man taking a shrt sleep while surrunded with cats ____46____ the wrkers. It was such a ____47____ picture that the wrkers always fund themselves taking ____48____ f Terry and all the cats and psted them n the Facebk page.
____49____, ne pht with the cat, Lis, appealed t the fllwers f the page and ______50______ ver 47,000 likes and abut 25,000 shares! In fact, in less than a day, Lis was ______51______ by a new family!
Terry has becme ppular n the Internet. But mre than the ______52______, the ld man is very happy t knw that his lve fr cats is bringing a lt f help t the animal shelter by ______53______ a lt f peple t dnate t the shelter.
Terry is happy, the ______54______ behind which is nt difficult t understand. His stry just ges t shw hw a small deed can make a big ______55______.
41. A. exactlyB. immediatelyC. apprpriatelyD. slightly
42. A. breastB. headC. eyesD. heart
43. A. htB. sftC. blackD. blind
44. A. blessedB. huntedC. rescuedD. preferred
45. A. signalB. sceneC. siteD. sign
46. A. mvedB. pushedC. shckedD. bthered
47. A. awkwardB. ddC. warmD. distinct
48. A. advantageB. careC. phtsD. ntes
49. A. ActuallyB. SurprisinglyC. UnluckilyD. Deliberately
50. A. attemptedB. predictedC. encunteredD. gained
51. A. adptedB. evaluatedC. exchangedD. deserted
52. A. fameB. visinC. preferenceD. welcme
53. A. permittingB. frcingC. inspiringD. telling
54. A. fcusB. secretC. aimD. effrt
55. A. effectB. decisinC. impressinD. difference
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了75岁的Terry因为喜欢动物，总是去动物收容所，抱着那里的猫睡上一觉，这一景象感动了收容所里的员工，他们拍下了老人和猫的照片发布到网上，吸引了很多人的注意。Terry在网上很受欢迎。但除了名气之外，这位老人很高兴知道，他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，住在绿湾的75岁的Terry，完全知道该怎么做才能不让悲伤渗入他的内心。A. exactly恰好地，正是；B. immediately立即；C. apprpriately适当地；D. slightly轻微地。根据句意分析，Terry恰好，完全知道怎么不让悲伤渗入他的内心。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，住在绿湾的75岁的特里，完全知道该怎么做才能不让悲伤渗入他的内心。A. breast胸部；B. head头；C. eyes眼睛；D. heart心。根据句意可知，悲伤是渗入内心，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Terry是一名动物爱好者，他内心有一处柔软的地方为猫猫们留着，经常去格林湾的动物收容所，把获救的猫紧紧抱在怀里，和它们睡上一小觉！A. ht热的；B. sft柔软的；C. black黑色的；D. blind盲目的。短语have a sft spt fr常表示“喜欢……”。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Terry是一名动物爱好者，他内心有一处柔软的地方为猫猫们留着，经常去格林湾的动物收容所，把获救的猫紧紧抱在怀里，和它们睡上一小觉！A. blessed 有福的；幸福的B. hunted被追捕的；C. rescued获救的；D. preferred优先的。根据上文“the animal shelter in Green Bay”可知，动物收容所里都是获救的猫，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡了一会儿，这迷人的景象感动了工人们。A. signal信号；B. scene 情景；场面；site 地点；场所；D. sign 标志；迹象。根据后文的“It was such a__7__ picture”可知，给这一场景拍照，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡了一会儿，这迷人的景象感动了工人们。A. mved移动，感动；B. pushed推动；C. shcked使震动；D. bthered打扰。上文中用charming一词来形容老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡觉的场景，结合后文工作人员拍了许多老人和猫的照片。由此可知，他们被这一景象所感动。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画面是如此温暖，工作人员总是拍下Terry和所有的猫的照片，并把它们发布在脸书上。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. dd奇怪的；C. warm温暖的；D. distinct明显的；不同的。由分析可知，工作人员拍下的这幅画面，Terry和猫簇拥在一起，表现人类和动物的和谐画面，是一副温暖的画面，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画面是如此温暖，工作人员总是拍下Terry和所有的猫的照片，并把它们发布在脸书上。A. advantage优势；B. care关心；C. phts照片；D. ntes笔记。根据后文“ne pht with the cat”可知，此处是拍照。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一张拍下了猫咪Lis的照片吸引了粉丝，获得了超过4.7万个赞和约2.5万次分享！A. Actually实际上；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Deliberately故意地。根据语境可知，工作人员只是随手将照片发到了网上，所以获得这么多赞是他们没有想到的，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一张拍下了猫咪Lis的照片吸引了粉丝，获得了超过4.7万个赞和约2.5万次分享！A. attempted企图；B. predicted预测；C. encuntered遇到；D. gained获得。根据后文“ver 47,000 likes and abut 25,000 shares!”可知，此处指照片得到了4.7万个赞和约2.5万次分享。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，不到一天，Lis就被一个新的家庭收养了！A. adpted收养；B. evaluated评估；C. exchanged改变；D. deserted抛弃。根据后文“by a new family!”及上文提到猫都是收容所里的，可知此处是被新家庭收养了。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但除了名气之外，这位老人很高兴得知，他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款。A. fame名声；B. visin视力；幻想；C. preference偏爱；D. welcme欢迎。根据上文“Terry has becme ppular n the Internet”可知，Terry在网上很出名，因此指的是名气。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但除了名气之外，这位老人很高兴得知，他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款。A. permitting允许；B. frcing迫使；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. telling告诉。根据后文“a lt f peple t dnate t the shelter”可知，此处指老人对猫的喜爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Terry很高兴，这背后的秘密并不难理解。A. fcus 焦点B. secret秘密；奥秘C. aim目的；D. effrt努力。后文“behind which”中which指的是Terry高兴这件事，即指Terry开心背后的秘密并不难理解，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事恰恰说明了一个小小的动作可以带来很大的不同（产生很大的正面影响）。A. effect效果；影响；B. decisin决定；C. impressin印象；D. difference差异，不同。结合上文可知，Terry因为出于对猫的喜欢，总是去收容所看望猫，从而鼓舞了更多的人帮助收容所，所以是指他一个小小的举动，带来很大的不同。故选D。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every Wednesday at 7 pm, a grup f running enthusiasts frm different cuntries gather at a bar in Shanghai befre setting ___56___ n their 5-kilmeter run. But this is n rdinary run. These peple ___57___ (arm) with trash (垃圾) bags. The members f this grup dn’t simply run fr the sake f gd health. They d it fr the sake f the Earth ___58___well.
Called “plgging”, this new fitness activity riginated in Sweden in 2016 and was intrduced t Shanghai in 2018. The term is a cmbinatin f the wrds “jgging” and “plcka upp”, ___59___ means “pick up” in Swedish.
By the summer f 2018, just a few mnths after Trash Running China was funded, ___60___ (it) WeChat grup had grwn t include mre than 400 runners. T make the activity mre fun fr bth ___61___ (newcmer) and regular plggers, Trash Running China als ___62___ (frequent) rganizes lnger weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want mre peple t hld small ‘plgging’ grups and have a ___63___ (respnsible) t rganize trash running activities in their wn neighbrhds,” says Eisenring, wh funded Trash Running China. “ ‘Plgging’ is a way ___64___ (knw) the peple and the city a bit mre,” says Rbbin Trebbe, ne f the ____65____ (late) runners t jin the grup.
【答案】56. ff/ut
57. are armed
58. as 59. which
60. its 61. newcmers
62. frequently
63. respnsibility
64. t knw
65. latest
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种新兴的健身运动——一些跑步爱好者，他们一边跑步健身、一边捡拾垃圾，为环保积极奉献自己的力量。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：周三晚上7点，一群来自不同国家的跑步爱好者聚集在上海的一家酒吧，然后开始他们的5公里长跑。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语：set ff/ut“出发，开始”。故填ff/ut。
【57题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这些人装备着垃圾袋。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语：be armed with“装备有”，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are armed。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他们这样做也是为了地球。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语：as well“也”。故填as。
【59题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这个词是“jgging”和“plcka upp”的组合，“plcka upp”在瑞典语中的意思是“捡起”。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词The term，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的微信团队已经发展到包括400多名跑步者。根据句意可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：为了让这个活动对新手和普通的跑步爱好者来说更有趣，“中国跑垃圾”还经常在郊区组织更长的周末跑步活动。根据and后的regular plggers可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填newcmers。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了让这个活动对新手和普通的跑步爱好者来说更有趣，“中国跑垃圾”还经常在郊区组织更长的周末跑步活动。此处修饰动词rganizes，应使用副词形式。故填frequently。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们希望更多的人能组织小型的“垃圾处理”小组，并有责任在自己的社区组织垃圾处理活动。根据空前a可知，此处应使用可数名词单数形式。故填respnsibility。
【64题详解】
考查不定式。句意：“‘Plgging’是一种更多地了解人们和城市的方式，”最新加入该组织的跑步者之一罗宾斯·特雷贝说。way“方式”，其后常接不定式做定语。故填t knw。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“‘Plgging’是一种更多地了解人们和城市的方式，”最新加入该组织的跑步者之一罗宾斯·特雷贝说。根据句意可知，此处是形容词latest“最新的”。故填latest。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tm发来邮件，询问你今年即将参加学生会组织的环保夏令营的相关情况，请你根据以下提示回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.出行时间、目的；2.出行方式；3.你的体会；
注意：词数100左右，可增加细节。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tm,
I am mre than happy t receive yur-email! Nw I wuld like t tell yu smething abut the summer camp, which will be rganized by ur Students’ Unin.
With the purpse f raising ur awareness f prtecting ur envirnment, the camp will ffer us a gd pprtunity t get clse t nature, enjy the beauty and relax urselves. Fully equipped, we will chse cycling, an envirnmentally friendly means f transprt. Meanwhile, nt nly can we have a better view f the beautiful view, but we can als have a better understanding f the significance f prtecting ur envirnment and living a lw carbn life. Then, I am cnvinced that we can live harmniusly n the earth.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国好友Tm发来邮件，询问你今年即将参加学生会组织的环保夏令营的相关情况，要求考生回一封邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
组织：be rganized by→be arranged by
提供某物给某人：ffer sb. sth.→prvide sb. with sth.
选择：chse→select
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the purpse f raising ur awareness f prtecting ur envirnment, the camp will ffer us a gd pprtunity t get clse t nature, enjy the beauty and relax urselves.
原句：With the purpse f raising ur awareness f prtecting ur envirnment, the camp will ffer us a gd pprtunity t get clse t nature s that we can enjy the beauty and relax urselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Nw I wuld like t tell yu smething abut the summer camp, which will be rganized by ur Students’ Unin.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Meanwhile, nt nly can we have a better view f the beautiful view, but we can als have a better understanding f the significance f prtecting ur envirnment and living a lw carbn life.(nly开头的部分倒装句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was time t g hme. “Remember t wrk n yur class speeches fr hmewrk,” Miss Walker said as everyne started talking and packing their schl bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having t read alud in class. She was sure everyne wuld get really bred with listening t her. Once, when Jenny was reading ut her hliday diary, Lee was even lking at his watch, a silver and blue ne which seemed just magical.
Jenny watched Lee walk ahead f her as they left schl. He seemed s clever, and he had a certain srt f shining cnfidence. He was just ne f thse peple wh were gd at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the crner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle f the path.
Jenny picked it up and wanted t return it t Lee, but she culdn’t catch up with him. When she arrived hme, Jenny put it n, thinking abut the magic. She was surprised that it fitted s well. She walked t the mirrr and started practicing her speech. Wrds just flded ut f her. “I’m ging t talk abut swimming. I have been lucky. I’ve wn lts f cmpetitins. But when I’m in a race, I’m nt really thinking abut winning. I’m just lving the feeling f being in the water…” Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked acrss the rm. She suddenly seemed t have a certain srt f cnfidence. Turning back t the minr, Jenny saw a flash f light frm the watch in the glass. The flashes f silver seemed almst magical. S maybe Lee’s watch really did have smething magical.
The next day, as the lessn began, Miss Walker ask cd wh was ging t be brave and g first. Nbdy mved, Jenny slwly raised her arm. Befre Miss Walker culd say smething, there was a shut “She’s stlen in y watch!” Lee said angrily. “It went missing at schl yesterday.”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段. 每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Miss Walker smiled and asked the class l listen l Jenny’s speech first.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin, but Jenny didn’t knw hw t answer. Hw culd she explain abut the watch and its magic? N ne wuld understand. N ne culd believe. “But I saw yu wearing it yesterday,” Miss Walker gently reminded Lee. Fr a mment, Lee remained silent and then he aplgized he had just remembered that. Jenny was relieved, saying she had fund the watch n the way hme and decided t return it after the speech. Everybdy was puzzled and asked why. Jenny was speechless again.
Paragraph 2:
Miss Walker smiled and asked the class t listen t Jenny’s speech first. Jenny walked slwly t the frnt, and she culdn’t think prperly. All rund her, a sea f faces was watching her. She felts s frightened and the watch didn’t seem magical at all. Suddenly she saw Miss Walkers encuraging eyes. Jenny tk a deep breath, and started her speech, “I’m ging t talk abut swimming…” Ten minutes later, the whle class std up and applauding Jenny’s wnderful speech. Jenny smiled and tld everyne, “The watch is rdinary, and what is really magical is cnfidence.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了沃克老师布置了在课堂上朗读的作业，珍妮对此感到担心。放学回家的路上，她捡到了优秀同学李的手表。她本想把手表还给同学，但发现手表似乎有魔力，给了她自信，让她能流利地演讲。第二天，她戴着手表去了学校，并在课堂上勇敢地举手。这时李同学发现了她手腕上的手表。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每个人都目不转睛地盯着珍妮，等着她解释”可知，第一段可描写珍妮如何解释手表的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“沃克小姐笑了笑，让全班同学先听珍妮的演讲”可知，第二段可描写珍妮成功地进行了演讲，并发现手表并没有魔力，真正神奇的是自信。
2.续写线索：珍妮无言应对——老师解围——再次陷入尴尬——老师再次解围——完成演讲并获得感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①盯着：fix ne’s eyes n/fcus ne’s eyes n
②回复：answer/respnd
③相信、信任：believe/trust
情绪类
①温柔地，友善的：gently/friendly
②困惑的：puzzled/cnfused
【点睛】[高分句型1] Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin, but Jenny didn’t knw hw t answer.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] Jenny was relieved, saying she had fund the watch n the way hme and decided t return it after the speech.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和省略连接词的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] The watch is rdinary, and what is really magical is cnfidence.(运用了what引导主语从句)
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman cme frm?
A. America.B. Australia.C. Canada.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nice t meet yu. I’m Grace.
M: Hell, Grace. Yu sund Canadian. Are yu frm Canada?
W: N, I cme frm Australia. Other peple think I’m an American.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What gift did the man send t Alice last year?
A. A pair f earrings.B. A cellphne.C. A bag.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The Christmas is arund the crner. What kind f gift will yu buy fr Alice?
M: I sent her a cellphne n her birthday this year, and a bag last year. I really dn’t knw what fr the Christmas?
W: Well, maybe a pair f earrings is a gd chice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d after wrk?
A. Have a rast beef dinner.
B. G t the Jungle Café.
C. Pack up fr the trip hme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ging t the Jungle Café after wrk?
W; N, I have t pack fr my trip t Vancuver.
M; Ah, yes, Yu’re ging hme t see yur family?
W; Yes. I can’t wait, My mm’s fd is the best! On Christmas Day, we’ll have a big rast beef dinner.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $220.B. $90.C. $180.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: $220? That’s t expensive fr a small bag.
M: What abut the blue ne? It’s $180. And the red ne is even cheaper, nly half f the blue ne.
W: All right. I will get the red ne, please.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where can we find the wman this afternn?
A. At the hspital.B. In a shp.C. In her ffice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t feel quite myself tday. 1 just feel like sleeping and I am tired all ver.
M: Yu ught t take care f yurself. Just g t the dctr and take an examinatin.
W: Yes, I will. But this afternn I will have t finish all my paperwrk in the ffice first.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman want t change her apartment?
A. It’s far away frm her cmpany.
B. The apartment has n furniture.
C. She has n enugh mney.
7. What necessities des the wman require?
A. Furniture and Wi-Fi.
B. Refrigeratr and Wi-Fi.
C. Televisin and furniture.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Duncan, I’ve decided t change a place.
M: Oh, why? I thught yu liked the apartment. Are the neighbrs t nisy?
W: N. The neighbrs are nice. But it is t far away frm my ffice; the subway is t crwded every mrning; I’m almst squeezed t death.
M: OK. Hw much d yu want t spend n rent?
W: Between 500 and 600 a mnth, but must be near my cmpany.
M: Anything else? D yu need a furnished apartment?
W: Nt necessary, but a televisin, a refrigeratr and Wi-Fi must be prvided.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the wman’s favrite sprt t watch?
A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Ftball.
9. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He likes watching and playing sprts.
B. He takes sprts nearly every day.
C. He desn’t like playing sprts.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What sprts d yu like t watch?
W: I like playing sprts nearly every day. My favrite sprt t watch is basketball because I’m a big fan, but I watch nearly anything, even baseball, but nly if there’s’ cheap beer. What abut yu? D yu like watching sprts?
M:I lve t watch sprts. I’m t lazy t play any f them, but I really lve t watch.
W:Yu have a favrite?
M:Yes, I really, really lve t watch ftball as well, smething abut ht guys chasing after a ftball. It’s very exciting t watch.
W: That’s what they d.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind f restaurant des the man recmmend?
A. An Italian restaurant.
B. A Greek restaurant.
C. A Turkish restaurant.
11. What is the salad made f in the restaurant?
A. Vegetables and live il.
B. Vegetables and cheese.
C. Meat and cheese.
12. What des the wman like fr dessert?
A. Sweets.B. Cakes.C. Cheese.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s Michael’s 25th birthday next week. I’d like t invite him t a restaurant he hasn’t been t yet. Culd yu recmmend anywhere?
M: Actually, yes. There is a great Italian restaurant near where I live.
W: Italian? I dn’t think I’ve ever tried Italian fd.
M: Well, it’s really gd. It’s a bit like Greek fd — lts f vegetables, live il, very gd cheese. There is als a fantastic salad, which is made f fresh vegetables with a very special kind f cheese.
W: That sunds lvely, but Michael likes meat as well.
M: Oh, they d serve meat t, very gd rast meat and fish and fr dessert they’ve gt cakes that are a bit like Turkish nes.
W: I like Turkish nes!
M: But that’s sweet and rich in fat. I can feel myself putting n weight already.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Jining a prtest.B. Interviewing the man.C. Giving a speech.
14. Why is the wman in frnt f the factry?
A. She is lking fr her husband.
B. Her salary hasn’t been paid by the bss.
C. The factry is plluting the envirnment.
15. Wh has been cughing all night?
A. The wman’s husband.
B. Peple in the cmmunity.
C. The wrkers in the factry.
16. What did the wman advise the man t d?
A. T shut with her.
B. T g t the gvernment.
C. T cver the event.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Stp pisning us! Stp pisning us!
M: Hey! Julia! Why are yu shuting in frnt f this factry?
W: Rbert! It’s yu! This factry is plluting ur air and water. They’re respnsible fr dangerus chemicals and waste.
M: But yur husband wrks here. Aren’t yu cncerned yu’ll cause truble fr him and the ther wrkers?
W: What’s mre imprtant is their health. The air quality in and ut f this factry is at wrst levels. My husband has been cughing all night.
M: That’s terrible. Maybe I shuld help yu t d smething.
W: As a reprter, yu can cver the event n behalf f yur newspaper.
M: Okay, but maybe that is taking things a little t far.
W: N way! Did yu knw that wrkers and peple in the cmmunity have gt lung cancers? This afternn we will g t the gvernment gate.
M: I didn’t knw that. Mre details?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the weather like in five days?
A. Cld.B. Cludy.C. Windy.
18. What is necessary fr drivers?
A. Snw tents.B. Salt.C. All-seasns tire.
19. When can peple have n difficulty getting t wrk?
A. On Mnday mrning.
B. Late Saturday mrning.
C. Early Friday evening.
20. Where else can peple get detailed infrmatin?
A. In the newspaper.B. Online.C. On TV.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 W: This is Kim Steven with yur lcal weather reprt. The five-day weather frecast has just cme in with the weekend traveler alarm psted fr the Fx Bay area. Rain is expected starting early Friday evening, and rads are expected t freeze befre nightfall. Radways will remain icy until late Saturday mrning, while salt trucks and snwplws will be ut in full frce thrughut Saturday. Drivers are advised t watch ut fr ice patches, especially n bridges, verpasses and elevated highways. Plice want t remind drivers that all vehicles shuld be equipped with snw tires r all-seasns tire by this time f year. There is sme gd news in the five-day frecast: the natinal weather service is cnfident that peple will have n prblem getting t wrk n Mnday mrning. Because temperatures shuld rise cnsiderably n Sunday afternn. In fact, frecasters are calling fr recrd highs fr this time f year all next week. Fr mre detailed hur-t-hur infrmatin, call the weather service at WEA 555 8437. Yu can als get detailed weather infrmatin n the Internet. Drive safely and thanks fr listening.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fr many travelers these days, finding a way t make travel mre meaningful has becme a tp pririty. They are increasingly pursuing jurneys that include time t vlunteer, wrk n a cnservatin prject, prtect endangered animals r t d ther activities that allw fr giving back while explring a new part f the wrld. Here are sme pprtunities that cmbine travel with ding gd deeds.
The Azres
The trips ffer the pprtunity t wrk n carefully selected prjects alngside famus scientists while als enjying encunters with sme f the wrld’s mst fascinating sea creatures in water. It allws participants t jin a research team in the Azres that is studying the animals t supprt future cnservatin f the species. Advanced diving experience is required.
Red Sea, Egypt
Cmbining an pprtunity fr wrld-class diving with being part f an imprtant research effrt cnducted by Hurghada Envirnmental Prtectin and Cnservatin Assciatin, the seven-night trip includes learning hw t gather water data with state-f-the-art scientific equipment and cnducting nbard and underwater experiments.
Australia
Explre Queensland, Australia, while als supprting a registered charity that rescues farm animals frm abuse (虐待), neglect, and situatins where they’re in danger. Participants help with daily cleaning f barns (牲口圈) and cages, feeding, health checks, light repair, mnitring animals’ mvements, and intensive care f ill, ld and baby animals. The experience includes free accmmdatins with Wi Fi and a swimming pl.
Rmania
Wrk with bears at Rmania’s largest bear sanctuary (庇护所), a place that was created as a heaven fr bears that have been abused. Lcated in the Carpathian Muntains, the sanctuary needs vlunteers t help with preparing fd, mnitring animal well-being and leading cnservatin turs. The sanctuary is hme t 84 bears, with 20 mre due t be rescued.
21. What d the last tw trips have in cmmn?
A. Bth include cnducting experiments.
B. Bth prvide free accmmdatins.
C. Bth require advanced diving experience.
D. Bth invlve prtecting animals frm abuse.
22. Which place best suits a girl wh likes sea creatures?
A. The Azres.B. Red Sea.
C. Australia.D. Rmania.
23. What d vlunteers need t d in the sanctuary in Rmania?
A. They cnduct experiments.B. They gather water data.
C. They mnitr animal well-being.D. They need t clean barns and cages.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几种既能探索世界又能保护濒危动物的旅游。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Australia部分的“Explre Queensland, Australia, while als supprting a registered charity that rescues farm animals frm abuse (虐待), neglect, and situatins where they’re in danger.(探索昆士兰州，澳大利亚，同时也支持一个注册的慈善机构，从虐待，忽视，和他们处于危险的情况下，拯救农场动物。)”和Rmania部分的“Wrk with bears at Rmania’s largest bear sanctuary (庇护所), a place that was created as a heaven fr bears that have been abused.(在罗马尼亚最大的熊保护区和熊一起工作，这里是被虐待熊的天堂。)”可知，最后两种旅游的共同之处是两者都涉及保护动物免受虐待。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由The Azres部分的“The trips ffer the pprtunity t wrk n carefully selected prjects alngside famus scientists while als enjying encunters with sme f the wrld’s mst fascinating sea creatures in water.(这些旅行提供了与著名科学家一起精心挑选项目的机会，同时也享受与世界上最迷人的海洋生物在水中相遇的机会。)”可知，最适合喜欢海洋生物的女孩的是The Azres，故选A。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rmania部分的“Lcated in the Carpathian Muntains, the sanctuary needs vlunteers t help with preparing fd, mnitring animal well-being and leading cnservatin turs.(该保护区位于Carpathian山脉，需要志愿者帮助准备食物，监测动物健康，并带领保护之旅。)”可知，志愿者在罗马尼亚的避难所需要监测动物的健康状况。故选C。
B
Standing in my ffice 25 years ag was a yung astrnmer. She had an incredible request that my team revise ur sftware t d smething beynd ur design, and risk breaking it. All t carry ut a seemingly impssible experiment — t prve that a massive black hle existed in ur Milky Way. My initial “n way” gradually gave way in the face f her cheerful but unshakable determinatin. It was my first encunter with Andrea Ghez, ne f the winners f Nbel Prize in Physics 2020.
Fr 25 years Andrea has been searching fr evidence f a black hle at the heart f ur galaxy. But the wrk has been defined by technlgy. Scientific equipment was never designed t meet Andrea's need — analyzing the image data at superspeed. But she was nt t give in and ur team just made the changes. And it wrked! It was extremely hard and time-cnsuming, but Andrea persisted. Out f that effrt came the first evidence f stars rbiting a black hle.
Andrea is fnd f wing her success t the interactin between astrnmers and engineers respnding t the challenge. Science questins generate new technlgy and new technlgy generates new science. Andrea has always pineered in this virtuus cycle (良性循环). She created UCLA Galactic Centre t prmte research and technical develpments.
Tday, Andrea received the highest scientific recgnitin. But as she wuld be the very first t knwledge, this success represents the cmbined effrts f s many. Frm the theretical predictin Albert Einstein, thrugh the amazing telescpes and bservatry lcatins, t the technical wrkers it is the prduct f thusands.
But in my eyes, it was just ne persn that had the persistence and fcus t make the idea happen that persn is my friend and lngtime clleague the ne wh refused t take "n" fr an answer Andrea Ghez.
24. Why did Andrea Ghez pay the first visit t the authr?
A. T appreciate a sftware design.B. T demand a sftware revisin.
C. T cnduct an astrnmy research.D. T prmte a high-tech prduct.
25. What has Andrea Ghez been persisting in?
A. Carrying ut uter space experiment.B. Develping superspeed equipment.
C. Lking fr evidence f a black hle.D. Searching fr new stars in the galaxy.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Andrea Ghezi?
A. Pineering and appreciative.B. Artistic and reserved.
C. Determined and disciplined.D. Innvative and cntrlling.
27. What des the authr think f Andrea Ghez?
A. AverageB. Fashinable.
C. Trublesme.D. Admirable.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述获得2020年诺贝尔物理学奖的Andrea Ghez在研究道路上孜孜不倦和坚持不懈的精神。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Standing in my ffice 25 years ag was a yung astrnmer. She had an incredible request that my team revise ur sftware t d smething beynd ur design, and risk breaking it. ”（25年前，站在我办公室的是一位年轻的天文学家。她提出了一个令人难以置信的要求，要求我的团队修改我们的软件，以完成我们设计之外的事情，并冒着破坏它的风险。）可知，第一次Andrea Ghez拜访作者是要求作者修改软件。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Fr 25 years Andrea has been searching fr evidence f a black hle at the heart f ur galaxy. ”（Andrea Ghez在25年来一直在寻找银河系中心存在黑洞的证据。）可知，Andrea Ghez坚信银河系有黑洞并在找证据。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My initial "n way" gradually gave way in the face f her cheerful but unshakable determinatin.”（面对她欢快但不可动摇的决心，我最初的“不可能”渐渐让步了。）；第二段“ But she was nt t give in and ur team just made the changes. ”（但她并没有屈服，我们的团队只是做出了改变。）可知她是一个有决心，意志坚定的人。且由文章第二段“Scientific equipment was never designed t meet Andrea's need—analyzing the image data at superspeed. But she was nt t give in and ur team just made the changes. And it wrked! It was extremely hard and time-cnsuming, but Andrea persisted.”（科学设备的设计从来没有满足安德里亚以超高速分析图像数据的需要。但她并没有屈服，我们的团队只是做出了改变。成功了！这是非常困难和耗时的，但Andrea坚持下去。）可知，她升级科学设备来证明她的理论，是严格遵守科研纪律的人。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“But in my eyes, it was just ne persn that had the persistence and fcus t make the idea happen that persn is my friend and lngtime clleague the ne wh refused t take "n" fr an answer Andrea Ghez.”（但在我看来，只有一个人有毅力和专注力让这个想法成为现实，这个人就是我的朋友和老同事，就是那个拒绝接受“不”回答的人Andrea Ghez。）可知，作者把Andrea Ghez当做朋友，言语中透露出对她的敬佩之情。故选D项。
C
Will the next generatin d better than the ne that came befre? T yung peple in wealthier natins, that dream f upward mbility seems mre like a stry abut the past than mdern-day reality, accrding t a large new survey taken in 21 cuntries. In prer cuntries, thugh, there is still hpe that yung peple’s lives will be better than thse f their parents, and that the wrld is becming a better place.
“In a lt f the develping wrld, there is a bit mre ptimism that with each generatin ur living standards are imprving,” said Laurence Chandy, directr f the ffice f glbal insight and plicy at UNICEF, which cnducted the survey with Gallup. “But there’s a recgnitin in the West that that’s stpped happening.” In the United States,56 percent f yung peple and 64 percent f lder peple said that children tday wuld be wrse ff, ecnmically, than their parents.
The survey was f 21,000 peple in tw age grups — 15 t 24, and 40 and up — and included natinally representative samples frm all regins f the wrld. The yunger grup said that children tday were better ff in basic ways, like educatin, health care and physical safety.
And the best part f being a yung persn tday? Technlgy, accrding t respndents in fllw up interviews.
But yung peple als have significant cncerns. In the survey, abut nine in ten said they smetimes r ften have anxiety. Six in ten said children tday have mre pressure frm adults t succeed than their parents did.
In the six richest cuntries in the survey, abut ne-third f yung peple said they thught tday’s children wuld be ecnmically better ff than their parents. They were particularly pessimistic (悲观的) in Japan, France, Britain and Spain.
In lw-incme cuntries, thugh, abut tw-thirds f yung peple said they thught tday’s children wuld d better financially than their parents, especially in Africa and Suth Asia. They were als mre likely than thse in high-r middle-incme cuntries t say the wrld was becming a better place with each generatin
28. Hw des the authr develp the first paragraph?
A. By listing figure y giving examplesB. By giving examples
C. By fllwing the time rderD. By making a cmparisn
29. What’s the best part f being a yung persn tday?
A. EducatinB. Health careC. TechnlgyD. Physical safety
30 What percentage f yung peple have anxiety in the survey?
A. 90%B. 60%C. 56%D. 64%
31. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Hw t make the wrld a better place?
B. Where are yung peple mst ptimistic?
C. What are the cncerns f yung peple abut ecnmy?
D. Will children be much healthier than their parents?
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。世界上哪里年轻人对未来最乐观?调查显示：在低收入国家，年轻人乐观的看法多一些。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“T yung peple in wealthier natins”（对于富有的国家的人而言）和“In prer cuntries”（在贫穷的国家）可知，作者是运用对比的手法阐述第一段的内容。选项D符合题意，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And the best part f being a yung persn tday?Technlgy，accrding t respndents in fllw-up interviews”（在接下来的采访中，受访者认为，当今年轻人最大的优点是科技。）可知，科技对当今的青少年而言是最大的优点。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In the survey, abut nine in ten said they smetimes r ften have anxiety”（在调查中，大约十分之九的人说他们有时或经常感到焦虑。）可知，90%的人经常感到焦虑。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“T yung peple in wealthier natins, that dream f upward mbility seems mre like a stry abut the past than mdern-day reality, accrding t a large new survey taken in 21 cuntries. In prer cuntries, thugh, there is still hpe that yung peple’s lives will be better than thse f their parents, and that the wrld is becming a better place.”（一项在21个国家进行的大型新调查显示，对富裕国家的年轻人来说，向上流动的梦想更像是一个过去的故事，而不是现代的现实。然而，在较贫穷的国家，年轻人的生活仍有希望比他们的父母更好，世界正变得更美好）和最后两段“In the six richest cuntries in the survey, abut ne-third f yung peple said they thught tday’s children wuld be ecnmically better ff than their parents.”（在调查中最富有的六个国家中，约三分之一的年轻人认为现在的孩子会比他们的父母在经济上更富有）和“In lw-incme cuntries, thugh, abut tw-thirds f yung peple said they thught tday’s children wuld d better financially than their parents, especially in Africa and Suth Asia.”（然而，在低收入国家，大约三分之二的年轻人表示，他们认为现在的孩子会比他们的父母在经济上做得更好，尤其是在非洲和南亚）可推知，文章主要探讨了了“哪里的年轻人最乐观”这一话题。选项B是最佳标题，故选B。
D
Mst f us spend ur lives surrunded by screens, which ffer us cnvenience as well as cnnectin and an cean f infrmatin. But since it’s easy t feel pressured t keep up with every ntificatin, technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea f “digital detx” is becming increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detx” describes getting rid f TV, phnes, cmputers and ther frms f technlgy that cntrl ur lives fr a perid f time. Sme experts advcate cmpletely aviding unnecessary screen time fr 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amunt f time ne can spend n certain websites. A third ptin is lgging ut in evenings r n weekends. Others simply turn their phnes ff at scheduled times. Sme even pay high prices t take vacatins in places where they can unplug frm their digital rutine.
Why might yu want t take a digital detx? Perhaps yu find that yu are spending lnger than yu intend n certain apps r that they distract yu frm mre imprtant things. Perhaps scial media is depressing because yu cmpare yurself t thers r yu fear missing ut n things that ther peple are enjying. Cnstant negative news can als give rise t a lt f stress.
Technlgy can als have physical effects. Many peple experience back r neck pain as a result f bending ver screens. The blue light cming frm mst screens can als affect peple’s sleep by preventing prductin f melatnin(褪黑素).
Giving up all screens may nt be realistic, but strategic breaks frm technlgy may be gd fr yur bdy, mind, emtins and relatinships. It is high time that yu picked a time t turn ff yur devices and fcus n really imprtant things.
32. Why des the authr say “technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1?
A. T cnfirm a cncept.
B. T present a prblem.
C. T explain a rule.
D. T make a predictin.
33. What des the underlined wrd “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Recver.B. Benefit.C. preventingD. Suffer.
34. Which culd be the reasn fr ne t start “digital detx”?
A. Apps selectin difficulty.
B. Fear f missing imprtant things.
C. Expsure t false news.
D. Pressure frm scial cmparisn.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T recmmend healthy lifestyles.
B. T call fr reducing the use f digital devices.
C. T give instructins n starting digital detx.
D. T present different attitudes t digital prducts.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字排毒”这个概念，以及数字产品给我们带来的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mst f us spend ur lives surrunded by screens, which ffer us cnvenience as well as cnnectin and an cean f infrmatin. But since it’s easy t feel pressured t keep up with every ntificatin, technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing. (大多数人生活在屏幕的环绕中，这些屏幕为我们提供了便利、连接和海量信息。但由于很容易感到被每个通知压力所迫，科技可能会感觉更像是一种负担而不是一种祝福)”以及后文的“Thus, the idea f “digital detx” is becming increasingly inviting.( 因此，“数字排毒”的概念正变得越来越受欢迎)”可知，虽然电子设备给我们的生活提供了便利以及海量的信息，但大量的信息通知以及提供有时却给人类增加了负担而不是乐趣，由此后文提出解决问题的方式“数字排毒”。故作者提到“technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing”的目的是为了提出当前人类所面临的问题。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Sme experts advcate cmpletely aviding unnecessary screen time fr 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amunt f time ne can spend n certain websites. A third ptin is lgging ut in evenings r n weekends. Others simply turn their phnes ff at scheduled times.(一些专家主张在30年内完全避免不必要的屏幕时间。还有人建议使用一款可以限制人们在某些网站上花费的时间的应用程序。第三种选择是在晚上或周末退出。其他人只是在预定的时间关掉手机)”可知，此处通过列举了“数字排毒”的不同做法，划线词所在的句子应该与其并列。故划线词前面的内容“Sme even pay high prices t take vacatins in places(有些人甚至花高价去一些地方度假)”可知，还有些人选择去一些地方度假这样可以远离数字生活。故划线词与C选项preventing为同义词，意为“阻止，避免”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perhaps scial media is depressing because yu cmpare yurself t thers r yu fear missing ut n things that ther peple are enjying.(也许社交媒体令人沮丧是因为你把自己和别人比较，或者你害怕错过别人喜欢的东西)”可知，进行“数字排毒”的原因之一是，在社交媒体中你总是拿自己和别人进行比较或者害怕错过别人喜欢的东西。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Giving up all screens may nt be realistic, but strategic breaks frm technlgy may be gd fr yur bdy, mind, emtins and relatinships. It is high time that yu picked a time t turn ff yur devices and fcus n really imprtant things.(放弃所有屏幕可能不太现实，但战略性地远离科技可能对你的身体、思想、情感和人际关系都有好处。现在是时候选择一个时间关掉你的设备，专注于真正重要的事情)”可知，作者认为现在是时候选择一个时间关掉你的设备，专注于真正重要的事情了，由此推测本文的目的是呼吁读者减少使用数码设备。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all heard the expressin, “Mney desn’t buy happiness.” Since happiness is a side effect f laughter, shift yur fcus frm the secret f happiness t experiences that bring yu laughter. Instead f asking yurself “Hw can I be happy?”, ask “What makes me laugh?” This apprach creates space fr mre actinable practices. ____36____
•Lk at the situatin thrugh a child’s eyes.
When times get stressful, take a mment t think abut hw yu saw things as a kid. The mre we can experience that childlike wnder and enthusiasm, the less we sweat even the big stuff.
•Add laughter t yur mrnings.
____37____ Therefre, laughter shuld be right up there with brushing yur teeth n yur pririty list. If yu’re shrt n time, kill tw birds and brush yur teeth t a funny YuTube clip (短视频)!
•Learn t laugh at yurself.
Relieving yurself f pressure is the jy f learning t laugh at yurself. It als allws yu t shw mre f yur true self. ____38____ And set an intentin t find humr in hardship. Merely laughing will fight ff depressin and fill yu with light.
• ____39____
There is n better way t practice laughing at yurself than ging utside yur cmfrt zne. Frm learning German t taking up rllerblading and Zumba, plenty f new activities will fuel yur laughter. With s many ways t laugh mre, why wait fr yur bit f happiness? ____40____ A bit f laughter can be the best medicine!
A. Hang ut with friends.
B. Take up smething new.
C. Permit yurself t be silly.
D. Mrning rutines set the tne fr the entire day.
E. Read n fur ways t get yur daily amunt f laughter.
F. Mney desn’t buy happiness but it can help us find happiness.
G. Instead, try any f the ideas abve, and start feeling better nw.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍一些让读者每天保持开心笑的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Instead f asking yurself “Hw can I be happy?”, ask “What makes me laugh?” This apprach creates space fr mre actinable practices.”（与其问自己“我怎样才能快乐？”，问“什么让我笑？”这种方法为更多可操作实践创造了空间。）可知，文章主要在讲怎样才能让我们快乐和笑，而后文又分四个小点来给读者提供一些怎样开心笑的方法。E选项“Read n fur ways t get yur daily amunt f laughter.（阅读四种让你每天大笑的方法。）”有启下作用，符合语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】
由上文小标题“Add laughter t yur mrnings.”（给你的早晨增添欢笑。）以及后文“Therefre, laughter shuld be right up there with brushing yur teeth n yur pririty list.”（因此，笑应该和刷牙一起出现在你的优先事项清单上。）可知，本段主要讲笑应该从早上就开始，和刷牙一样成为每天都做的事情。所以D项“Mrning rutines set the tne fr the entire day.”（早上的例行活动为一整天定下基调。）和后文对应，符合语境。故选D项。
【38题详解】
由上文小标题“Learn t laugh at yurself.”（学会自嘲）以及上文“Relieving yurself f pressure is the jy f learning t laugh at yurself.”（减轻压力是学会自嘲乐趣。）可知，本段主要是在讲要学会自我取笑来减压，换句话说，即允许自己犯错做傻事。C项“Permit yurself t be silly.”（允许你自己做傻事。）和上文laugh at yurself以及后文“And set an intentin t find humr in hardship.”（在困难中特意寻找幽默。）切合，符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
由后文“Frm learning German t taking up rllerblading and Zumba, plenty f new activities will fuel yur laughter.”（从学习德语到玩轮滑和尊巴舞蹈，大量的新活动会让你开怀大笑。）可知，这段主要是在讲参加新活动也会让你开怀大笑。所以B项“Take up smething new.”（接受新事物。）和下文 new activities（新活动）对应，符合文意。故选B项。
【40题详解】
由上文的“With s many ways t laugh mre, why wait fr yur bit f happiness? ”（有这么多方法可以让你笑得更多，为什么还要等待你的幸福呢？）可知，文章这里在总结，G项“Instead, try any f the ideas abve, and start feeling better nw.”（相反，尝试以上任何一种方法，现在就开始感觉更好。）中any f the ideas abve有总结作用，和上文many ways对应。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lt f peple fear getting ld, because ageing is ften cnnected with lneliness. But Terry, 75, in Green Bay, knws ____41____ what t d t keep sadness frm seeping (浸入) int his ____42____.
Terry, an animal lver whse heart has a very ____43____ spt fr cats, frequently visits the animal shelter in Green Bay t hld the ____44____ cats clse and take a shrt sleep with them!
The charming ____45____ f the ld man taking a shrt sleep while surrunded with cats ____46____ the wrkers. It was such a ____47____ picture that the wrkers always fund themselves taking ____48____ f Terry and all the cats and psted them n the Facebk page.
____49____, ne pht with the cat, Lis, appealed t the fllwers f the page and ______50______ ver 47,000 likes and abut 25,000 shares! In fact, in less than a day, Lis was ______51______ by a new family!
Terry has becme ppular n the Internet. But mre than the ______52______, the ld man is very happy t knw that his lve fr cats is bringing a lt f help t the animal shelter by ______53______ a lt f peple t dnate t the shelter.
Terry is happy, the ______54______ behind which is nt difficult t understand. His stry just ges t shw hw a small deed can make a big ______55______.
41. A. exactlyB. immediatelyC. apprpriatelyD. slightly
42. A. breastB. headC. eyesD. heart
43. A. htB. sftC. blackD. blind
44. A. blessedB. huntedC. rescuedD. preferred
45. A. signalB. sceneC. siteD. sign
46. A. mvedB. pushedC. shckedD. bthered
47. A. awkwardB. ddC. warmD. distinct
48. A. advantageB. careC. phtsD. ntes
49. A. ActuallyB. SurprisinglyC. UnluckilyD. Deliberately
50. A. attemptedB. predictedC. encunteredD. gained
51. A. adptedB. evaluatedC. exchangedD. deserted
52. A. fameB. visinC. preferenceD. welcme
53. A. permittingB. frcingC. inspiringD. telling
54. A. fcusB. secretC. aimD. effrt
55. A. effectB. decisinC. impressinD. difference
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了75岁的Terry因为喜欢动物，总是去动物收容所，抱着那里的猫睡上一觉，这一景象感动了收容所里的员工，他们拍下了老人和猫的照片发布到网上，吸引了很多人的注意。Terry在网上很受欢迎。但除了名气之外，这位老人很高兴知道，他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，住在绿湾的75岁的Terry，完全知道该怎么做才能不让悲伤渗入他的内心。A. exactly恰好地，正是；B. immediately立即；C. apprpriately适当地；D. slightly轻微地。根据句意分析，Terry恰好，完全知道怎么不让悲伤渗入他的内心。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，住在绿湾的75岁的特里，完全知道该怎么做才能不让悲伤渗入他的内心。A. breast胸部；B. head头；C. eyes眼睛；D. heart心。根据句意可知，悲伤是渗入内心，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Terry是一名动物爱好者，他内心有一处柔软的地方为猫猫们留着，经常去格林湾的动物收容所，把获救的猫紧紧抱在怀里，和它们睡上一小觉！A. ht热的；B. sft柔软的；C. black黑色的；D. blind盲目的。短语have a sft spt fr常表示“喜欢……”。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Terry是一名动物爱好者，他内心有一处柔软的地方为猫猫们留着，经常去格林湾的动物收容所，把获救的猫紧紧抱在怀里，和它们睡上一小觉！A. blessed 有福的；幸福的B. hunted被追捕的；C. rescued获救的；D. preferred优先的。根据上文“the animal shelter in Green Bay”可知，动物收容所里都是获救的猫，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡了一会儿，这迷人的景象感动了工人们。A. signal信号；B. scene 情景；场面；site 地点；场所；D. sign 标志；迹象。根据后文的“It was such a__7__ picture”可知，给这一场景拍照，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡了一会儿，这迷人的景象感动了工人们。A. mved移动，感动；B. pushed推动；C. shcked使震动；D. bthered打扰。上文中用charming一词来形容老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡觉的场景，结合后文工作人员拍了许多老人和猫的照片。由此可知，他们被这一景象所感动。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画面是如此温暖，工作人员总是拍下Terry和所有的猫的照片，并把它们发布在脸书上。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. dd奇怪的；C. warm温暖的；D. distinct明显的；不同的。由分析可知，工作人员拍下的这幅画面，Terry和猫簇拥在一起，表现人类和动物的和谐画面，是一副温暖的画面，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画面是如此温暖，工作人员总是拍下Terry和所有的猫的照片，并把它们发布在脸书上。A. advantage优势；B. care关心；C. phts照片；D. ntes笔记。根据后文“ne pht with the cat”可知，此处是拍照。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一张拍下了猫咪Lis的照片吸引了粉丝，获得了超过4.7万个赞和约2.5万次分享！A. Actually实际上；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Deliberately故意地。根据语境可知，工作人员只是随手将照片发到了网上，所以获得这么多赞是他们没有想到的，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一张拍下了猫咪Lis的照片吸引了粉丝，获得了超过4.7万个赞和约2.5万次分享！A. attempted企图；B. predicted预测；C. encuntered遇到；D. gained获得。根据后文“ver 47,000 likes and abut 25,000 shares!”可知，此处指照片得到了4.7万个赞和约2.5万次分享。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，不到一天，Lis就被一个新的家庭收养了！A. adpted收养；B. evaluated评估；C. exchanged改变；D. deserted抛弃。根据后文“by a new family!”及上文提到猫都是收容所里的，可知此处是被新家庭收养了。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但除了名气之外，这位老人很高兴得知，他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款。A. fame名声；B. visin视力；幻想；C. preference偏爱；D. welcme欢迎。根据上文“Terry has becme ppular n the Internet”可知，Terry在网上很出名，因此指的是名气。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但除了名气之外，这位老人很高兴得知，他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款。A. permitting允许；B. frcing迫使；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. telling告诉。根据后文“a lt f peple t dnate t the shelter”可知，此处指老人对猫的喜爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Terry很高兴，这背后的秘密并不难理解。A. fcus 焦点B. secret秘密；奥秘C. aim目的；D. effrt努力。后文“behind which”中which指的是Terry高兴这件事，即指Terry开心背后的秘密并不难理解，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事恰恰说明了一个小小的动作可以带来很大的不同（产生很大的正面影响）。A. effect效果；影响；B. decisin决定；C. impressin印象；D. difference差异，不同。结合上文可知，Terry因为出于对猫的喜欢，总是去收容所看望猫，从而鼓舞了更多的人帮助收容所，所以是指他一个小小的举动，带来很大的不同。故选D。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every Wednesday at 7 pm, a grup f running enthusiasts frm different cuntries gather at a bar in Shanghai befre setting ___56___ n their 5-kilmeter run. But this is n rdinary run. These peple ___57___ (arm) with trash (垃圾) bags. The members f this grup dn’t simply run fr the sake f gd health. They d it fr the sake f the Earth ___58___well.
Called “plgging”, this new fitness activity riginated in Sweden in 2016 and was intrduced t Shanghai in 2018. The term is a cmbinatin f the wrds “jgging” and “plcka upp”, ___59___ means “pick up” in Swedish.
By the summer f 2018, just a few mnths after Trash Running China was funded, ___60___ (it) WeChat grup had grwn t include mre than 400 runners. T make the activity mre fun fr bth ___61___ (newcmer) and regular plggers, Trash Running China als ___62___ (frequent) rganizes lnger weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want mre peple t hld small ‘plgging’ grups and have a ___63___ (respnsible) t rganize trash running activities in their wn neighbrhds,” says Eisenring, wh funded Trash Running China. “ ‘Plgging’ is a way ___64___ (knw) the peple and the city a bit mre,” says Rbbin Trebbe, ne f the ____65____ (late) runners t jin the grup.
【答案】56. ff/ut
57. are armed
58. as 59. which
60. its 61. newcmers
62. frequently
63. respnsibility
64. t knw
65. latest
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种新兴的健身运动——一些跑步爱好者，他们一边跑步健身、一边捡拾垃圾，为环保积极奉献自己的力量。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：周三晚上7点，一群来自不同国家的跑步爱好者聚集在上海的一家酒吧，然后开始他们的5公里长跑。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语：set ff/ut“出发，开始”。故填ff/ut。
【57题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这些人装备着垃圾袋。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语：be armed with“装备有”，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are armed。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他们这样做也是为了地球。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语：as well“也”。故填as。
【59题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这个词是“jgging”和“plcka upp”的组合，“plcka upp”在瑞典语中的意思是“捡起”。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词The term，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的微信团队已经发展到包括400多名跑步者。根据句意可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：为了让这个活动对新手和普通的跑步爱好者来说更有趣，“中国跑垃圾”还经常在郊区组织更长的周末跑步活动。根据and后的regular plggers可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填newcmers。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了让这个活动对新手和普通的跑步爱好者来说更有趣，“中国跑垃圾”还经常在郊区组织更长的周末跑步活动。此处修饰动词rganizes，应使用副词形式。故填frequently。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们希望更多的人能组织小型的“垃圾处理”小组，并有责任在自己的社区组织垃圾处理活动。根据空前a可知，此处应使用可数名词单数形式。故填respnsibility。
【64题详解】
考查不定式。句意：“‘Plgging’是一种更多地了解人们和城市的方式，”最新加入该组织的跑步者之一罗宾斯·特雷贝说。way“方式”，其后常接不定式做定语。故填t knw。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“‘Plgging’是一种更多地了解人们和城市的方式，”最新加入该组织的跑步者之一罗宾斯·特雷贝说。根据句意可知，此处是形容词latest“最新的”。故填latest。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tm发来邮件，询问你今年即将参加学生会组织的环保夏令营的相关情况，请你根据以下提示回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.出行时间、目的；2.出行方式；3.你的体会；
注意：词数100左右，可增加细节。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tm,
I am mre than happy t receive yur-email! Nw I wuld like t tell yu smething abut the summer camp, which will be rganized by ur Students’ Unin.
With the purpse f raising ur awareness f prtecting ur envirnment, the camp will ffer us a gd pprtunity t get clse t nature, enjy the beauty and relax urselves. Fully equipped, we will chse cycling, an envirnmentally friendly means f transprt. Meanwhile, nt nly can we have a better view f the beautiful view, but we can als have a better understanding f the significance f prtecting ur envirnment and living a lw carbn life. Then, I am cnvinced that we can live harmniusly n the earth.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国好友Tm发来邮件，询问你今年即将参加学生会组织的环保夏令营的相关情况，要求考生回一封邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
组织：be rganized by→be arranged by
提供某物给某人：ffer sb. sth.→prvide sb. with sth.
选择：chse→select
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the purpse f raising ur awareness f prtecting ur envirnment, the camp will ffer us a gd pprtunity t get clse t nature, enjy the beauty and relax urselves.
原句：With the purpse f raising ur awareness f prtecting ur envirnment, the camp will ffer us a gd pprtunity t get clse t nature s that we can enjy the beauty and relax urselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Nw I wuld like t tell yu smething abut the summer camp, which will be rganized by ur Students’ Unin.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Meanwhile, nt nly can we have a better view f the beautiful view, but we can als have a better understanding f the significance f prtecting ur envirnment and living a lw carbn life.(nly开头的部分倒装句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was time t g hme. “Remember t wrk n yur class speeches fr hmewrk,” Miss Walker said as everyne started talking and packing their schl bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having t read alud in class. She was sure everyne wuld get really bred with listening t her. Once, when Jenny was reading ut her hliday diary, Lee was even lking at his watch, a silver and blue ne which seemed just magical.
Jenny watched Lee walk ahead f her as they left schl. He seemed s clever, and he had a certain srt f shining cnfidence. He was just ne f thse peple wh were gd at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the crner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle f the path.
Jenny picked it up and wanted t return it t Lee, but she culdn’t catch up with him. When she arrived hme, Jenny put it n, thinking abut the magic. She was surprised that it fitted s well. She walked t the mirrr and started practicing her speech. Wrds just flded ut f her. “I’m ging t talk abut swimming. I have been lucky. I’ve wn lts f cmpetitins. But when I’m in a race, I’m nt really thinking abut winning. I’m just lving the feeling f being in the water…” Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked acrss the rm. She suddenly seemed t have a certain srt f cnfidence. Turning back t the minr, Jenny saw a flash f light frm the watch in the glass. The flashes f silver seemed almst magical. S maybe Lee’s watch really did have smething magical.
The next day, as the lessn began, Miss Walker ask cd wh was ging t be brave and g first. Nbdy mved, Jenny slwly raised her arm. Befre Miss Walker culd say smething, there was a shut “She’s stlen in y watch!” Lee said angrily. “It went missing at schl yesterday.”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段. 每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Miss Walker smiled and asked the class l listen l Jenny’s speech first.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin, but Jenny didn’t knw hw t answer. Hw culd she explain abut the watch and its magic? N ne wuld understand. N ne culd believe. “But I saw yu wearing it yesterday,” Miss Walker gently reminded Lee. Fr a mment, Lee remained silent and then he aplgized he had just remembered that. Jenny was relieved, saying she had fund the watch n the way hme and decided t return it after the speech. Everybdy was puzzled and asked why. Jenny was speechless again.
Paragraph 2:
Miss Walker smiled and asked the class t listen t Jenny’s speech first. Jenny walked slwly t the frnt, and she culdn’t think prperly. All rund her, a sea f faces was watching her. She felts s frightened and the watch didn’t seem magical at all. Suddenly she saw Miss Walkers encuraging eyes. Jenny tk a deep breath, and started her speech, “I’m ging t talk abut swimming…” Ten minutes later, the whle class std up and applauding Jenny’s wnderful speech. Jenny smiled and tld everyne, “The watch is rdinary, and what is really magical is cnfidence.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了沃克老师布置了在课堂上朗读的作业，珍妮对此感到担心。放学回家的路上，她捡到了优秀同学李的手表。她本想把手表还给同学，但发现手表似乎有魔力，给了她自信，让她能流利地演讲。第二天，她戴着手表去了学校，并在课堂上勇敢地举手。这时李同学发现了她手腕上的手表。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每个人都目不转睛地盯着珍妮，等着她解释”可知，第一段可描写珍妮如何解释手表的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“沃克小姐笑了笑，让全班同学先听珍妮的演讲”可知，第二段可描写珍妮成功地进行了演讲，并发现手表并没有魔力，真正神奇的是自信。
2.续写线索：珍妮无言应对——老师解围——再次陷入尴尬——老师再次解围——完成演讲并获得感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①盯着：fix ne’s eyes n/fcus ne’s eyes n
②回复：answer/respnd
③相信、信任：believe/trust
情绪类
①温柔地，友善的：gently/friendly
②困惑的：puzzled/cnfused
【点睛】[高分句型1] Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin, but Jenny didn’t knw hw t answer.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] Jenny was relieved, saying she had fund the watch n the way hme and decided t return it after the speech.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和省略连接词的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] The watch is rdinary, and what is really magical is cnfidence.(运用了what引导主语从句)
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