资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年福建泉州外国语学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年福建泉州外国语学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含福建泉州外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建泉州外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the man advise the wman t get t the htel?
A. By taxi. B. By undergrund. C. By bus.
2. Hw much des ne ticket cst?
A. $0.7. B. $5.0. C. $4.3.
3. What is the wman unsatisfied with?
A. The acting. B. The special effects. C. The plt.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a htel. B. At a stre. C. At a clinic.
5. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Draw sme pictures. B. Buy smething n sale. C. Make an advertisement.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Have lunch tgether. B. Buy her a printer. C. Fix her cmputer.
7. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man d n his birthday?
A. G ut fr a meal. B. G t see a film. C. Wrk n his term’s wrk.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the gd news?
A. A new gym pened. B. A yga class started. C. A new cafe pened.
11. When will the speakers g t the gym?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What d the speakers decide t d first?
A. Meet fr lunch. B. G t the gym. C. Make an exercise plan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The preparatin fr a test.
B. A televisin prgrammer
C. Their clse friends.
14. Why is the man watching TV?
A. He has already finished studying.
B. He is taking a break frm studying.
C. He wants t get infrmatin fr a paper.
15. Wh did the best in the last test?
A. Kevin. B. The wman speaker. C. Elizabeth.
16. Why des the man stp the wman calling Elizabeth?
A. He desn’t want t truble her.
B. He prefers t study n his wn.
C. He desn’t think she is helpful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Sally d fr her penfriend ?
A She ffered her sme advice.
B She taught her hw t write.
C. She helped her t keep a diary.
18. Why did Sally’s dad ask her nt t send her bk t a publisher?
A. There were t many bks f this kind.
B. He thught the bk t simple.
C. Their respnse might let her dwn.
19. Hw did Sally cntact the publisher?
A. She made a call. B. She sent an email. C. She paid a visit.
20. Hw did Sally’s mum feel after answering the cmpany’s phne?
A. Very excited. B. Extremely surprised. C. Fairly anxius.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节; 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sites fr free nline educatin enable yu t learn curses in yur cmfrtable place. The curses f these websites are ffered by tp universities. Yu can learn a specific subject withut much investment. These websites ffer many vides, articles, and e-bks t increase yur knwledge.
Cursera
Cursera is a free learning platfrm that ffers MOOCs curses frm well-knwn universities. All curses cntain pre-recrded vide lectures that yu can watch when it is cnvenient fr yu. Cursera has prgrams tgether with universities that allw yu t get a master’s degree. Yu can explre varius cllege curses withut any truble.
CdeHS
CdeHS is a learning site that’s specially designed fr students t learn cmputer science. This website prvides lessn plans where yu can access varius resurces t learn it. The curses are designed in a way that suits yur persnal needs. The vides can be viewed nline as well as ffline.
Khan Academy
This site is useful t match yur learning gals. Yu chse this site t persnalize yur learning experience. This free platfrm can be used fr learners and teachers. The resurces f this site are available nline as well as ffline. The cntent f Khan Academy is available in English, French, German, and mre.
Cnnectins Academy
Cnnectins Academy is the best nline curse website that helps students t learn frm hme. The curses f this platfrm are designed fr elementary schl and middle schl. The site prvides persnalized learning experiences and enables yu t easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classrm.
1. What's special abut CdeHS?
A. It satisfies persnalized needs.
B. It fcuses n a particular subject.
C. It ffers access t vide resurces.
D. It serves bth learners and teachers.
2. Which f the fllwing best suits junir high students?
A. Cursera.
B. CdeHS.
C. Khan Academy.
D. Cnnectins Academy.
3. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T recmmend learning sites.
B. T intrduce varius curses.
C. T share n-line experiences.
D. T guide ff-campus students.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学习的在线教育网站，这些网站的课程由顶尖大学提供。我们可以在没有太多投资的情况下学习特定主题。这些网站提供了许多视频、文章和电子书来增加我们的知识。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题CdeHS中第一段第一句“Cursera is a free learning platfrm that ffers MOOCs curses frm well-knwn universities.（CdeHS是一个专门为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。）”可知，CdeHS的特别之处在于它专注于一个特定的主题，即为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Cnnectins Academy中第一段第二句“The curses f this platfrm are designed fr elementary schl and middle schl.（该平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的。）”可知，Cnnectins Academy平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的，因此它最适合初中生。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Sites fr free nline educatin enable yu t learn curses in yur cmfrtable place. The curses f these websites are ffered by tp universities. Yu can learn a specific subject withut much investment. These websites ffer many vides, articles, and e-bks t increase yur knwledge.（免费在线教育网站能让你在舒适的环境中学习课程。这些网站的课程都是由顶尖大学提供的。你可以学习一个特定的科目，而不需要太多的投资。这些网站提供许多视频、文章和电子书来增加你的知识。）”可知，这篇文章要介绍一些学习网站，其目的是为我们推荐一些可以免费学习网站帮助我们学习，因此A项“推荐学习网站”符合题意。故选A项。
B
I had grwn up in a ftball-lving family; my dad had played until injury frced him ut.
My lder sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls fr a year r tw as a left back just like ur her Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact mment I tld my dad I was interested in ding what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living rm as a pre-teen and it just came ut, “It makes me sad that I can’t be a ftballer.” He asked why nt, and I answered, “Because I’m nt a by.”
He immediately respnded by telling me that wmen’s ftball was “great” and that I culd play if I wanted t. “Yeah, I suppse,” I respnded, “but n ne watches wmen’s ftball.” Lking back I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At schl, there was an unwritten rule that sprts like hckey and netball were “girl” sprts and rugby and ftball were fr the bys. I’d never seen a wmen’s ftball match n TV; the nly female athletes I’d heard f were in the Olympics.
Tday, the Linesses will take n Sctland in the Wrld Cup. But althugh wmen’s ftball has turned ut t be ne f FIFA’s best investments, the majrity f female players in tp tiers are earning under what anyne wuld cnsider a fair wage.
On Twitter yu’ll find that the mst ppular defence f thse figures argues that there’s less mney in the female side f the game because viewing statistics are lwer than thse frm the male ftballers, but the truth is that investment is needed fr female ftball t becme mre visible and becme an equally respected game.
Tday, I’ll be cheering n the Linesses, and its cming hme will mean mre this time arund, because it’ll mean talented, skilful female ftballers being bradcast int millins f hmes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she t can be a liness ne day.
4. What d we knw abut Jamie Carragher?
A. He is the authr’s teacher.B. He is a friend f the authr’s sister’s
C. He’s n the Crewe Alexandra Girls.D. He is an excellent ftballer.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s father?
A. Strict.B. Encuraging.C. Creative.D. Critical.
6. What des the authr think f the unwritten rule at schl?
A. Disappinting.B. Flexible.C. Fair.D. Appealing.
7. What shuld peple mainly d if they want t make female ftball better knwn?
A. Hld mre matches.B. Increase investment.
C. Emply mre skillful female ftballers.D. Bradcast wmen’s ftball match n TV every day.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者生长在一个热爱足球的家庭，自己也很喜欢足球，但现实是没有人看女足比赛，学校里也有橄榄球和足球是男生的运动的不成文规定。作者认为如果人们想让女子足球更出名，他们应增加投资，作者也坚信才华横溢、技术精湛的女足球运动员将通过电视传播到数百万家庭。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“My lder sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls fr a year r tw as a left back just like ur her Jamie Carragher.(我姐姐Stevie和Crewe Alexandra Girls队一起训练了一两年，当左后卫，就像我们的英雄Jamie Carragher一样)”可推知，Jamie Carragher是一个优秀的足球运动员。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“He immediately respnded by telling me that wmen’s ftball was “great” and that I culd play if I wanted t.(他立即回应我说，女子足球“很棒”，如果我想，我可以踢)”可推知，作者的父亲是个善于鼓舞人心的人。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“At schl, there was an unwritten rule that sprts like hckey and netball were “girl” sprts and rugby and ftball were fr the bys.(在学校，有一条不成文的规定，像曲棍球和无板球这样的运动是“女生”的运动，而橄榄球和足球是男生的运动)”可推知，学校规定橄榄球和足球是男生的运动，这对于想踢足球的作者来说很令人失望，即作者认为学校的不成文规定令人失望。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On Twitter yu’ll find that the mst ppular defence f thse figures argues that there’s less mney in the female side f the game because viewing statistics are lwer than thse frm the male ftballers, but the truth is that investment is needed fr female ftball t becme mre visible and becme an equally respected game.(在推特上你会发现，这些数据最流行的辩护理由是，女足这边的钱少了，因为收视率数据比男足低，但事实是，女足要想提高知名度，成为同样受人尊重的比赛，需要投资)”可知，如果人们想让女子足球更出名，他们应增加投资。故选B。
C
Iran’s Lake Urmia was nce the secnd-largest saltwater lake in the wrld cvering mre than 2,000 square miles at its deepest in the 1990s. In the past tw decades, the lake has dried ut, decreasing at times t less than 20% f its average size.
It’s nt a stry f climate change, thugh that certainly cntributed. It’s a case f water mismanagement. Researches blame water veruse and inefficiency in agriculture, new dams(大坝)and irrigatin(灌溉)prjects, a bridge cutting acrss the lake, declining rainfall and rising temperature fr much f the drying ut.
“Fr me this is a really imprtant tpic: the envirnmental prblems in the wrld,” says phtgrapher Maximilian Mann, wh traveled t Iran three times. His phts are cllected frm all three trips.
Lake researchers say there have been encuraging signs in the past few years. This past spring, massive flding in Iran helped the lake regain water level as well. Mann’s phts were taken befre that flding.
“The flds certainly helped and increased the water levels,” says Amir AghaKuchak, a prfessr at the University f Califrnia, wh has studied the lake. “Hwever, ne r a series f flds wn’t have a lng-term influence. The main issue in the basin is that the water demand is much higher than the renewable water in the basin. If the water demand in the basin is nt managed, after a while the lake will cntinue t dry ut. And the situatin remains really wrrying.”
8. Hw des the authr begin the text?’
A. By giving an example.B. By describing an event.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By expressing an pinin.
9. Which f the fllwing is a reasn that cntributed t the change f the lake?
A. Water veruse and inefficiency in industry.
B. Massive flding.
C. Rising rainfall and declining temperature.
D. New dams and irrigatin prjects.
10. What d we knw abut the lake?
A. It used t be the secnd largest lake in the wrld.
B. It had 2000 miles in depth in the 1990s.
C. It is linked t a new dam by a bridge.
D. It has regained sme water level in the past few years.
11. What is Amir AghaKuchak’s attitude tward the future f Iran’s Lake Urmia?
A. Pessimistic.B. Hpeful.C. Uncaring.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了伊朗Urmia湖的状况，以及干涸的原因和恢复水位的措施。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“Iran’s Lake Urmia was nce the secnd-largest saltwater lake in the wrld, cvering mre than 2,000 square miles at its deepest in the 1990s. In the past tw decades, the lake has dried ut, decreasing at times t less than 20% f its average size.”提出伊朗的Urmia湖曾经是世界上第二大淡水湖，上世纪90年代最深处覆盖的面积超过2000平方米。最近20年来，该湖干涸了，面积缩小，目前大小只有它的平均大小20%。可推测，作者通过对比这一湖面积的大小引出文章。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段二三句“It’s a case f water mismanagement. Researches blame water veruse and inefficiency in agriculture, new dams(大坝)and irrigatin(灌溉)prjects, a bridge cutting acrss the lake, declining rainfall and rising temperature fr much f the drying ut.”指出这一变化是水资源不合理管理的结果。研究谴责了农业的过度用水和无效使用。新修的大坝、灌溉项目、横穿湖面的桥梁、减少的降水量和升高的温度都是干涸的原因。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。第四段第二句“ This past spring, massive flding in Iran helped the lake regain water level as well.”指出上一年的春天，伊朗洪水使湖的水位恢复了一点。由此可知，近年水位恢复了些。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“And the situatin remains really wrrying.（状况始终是让人担忧的)”可推知Amir AghaKuchak对该湖的将来，持担忧、悲观的态度。故选A。
D
Just wanting a hamburger, Hembert Figuera was surprised t learn the dllar bills in his pcket were n gd at Ds Trs Taqueria in Manhanttan.
Figuera, an irnwrker, had t stand t the side, hlding his hamburger, until a cashier helped him find anther custmer willing t pay fr his meal with a card in exchange fr cash. “I had mney but I culdn’t pay,” he said.
Cash-free stres are causing a backlash amng sme activists wh say the practice lks dwn upn peple like Figuera, wh either lack bank accunts r rely n cash fr many transactins(交易).
Supprters fr banning cashless stres wrry technlgy is mving t fast fr the 6.5% f American husehlds—8.4 millin—that d nt have a bank accunt.
Business wners wh g cashless say they are fllwing the lead f majrity f custmers wh are abandning cash payments. Retailers(零售商)are under pressure t satisfy custmers with higher expectatins fr fast and cnvenient service, driven by cmpanies like Amazn and Uber.
Le Kremer, c-wrker f Ds Trs, said the amunt f cash transactins at his stres fell frm abut 50% a decade ag t 15% last year. Cash transactins made handling cash especially trublesme. Befre ging cashless, Ds Trs lcatins were rbbed twice.
Financial experts wh wrk with lw-incme peple cautin against making assumptins abut the shpping preferences r buying pwer f thse wh rely n cash. Justine Zinkin, CEO f Neighbrhd Trust Financial Partners, said the greater urgency in the digital time is finding ways t better include lw-incme peple in the banking system, such as urging banks t ffer n-fee starter accunts and encuraging banks t pen branches in underserved areas.
12. What truble was Hembert Figuera faced with at Ds Trs Taqueria?
A. He culdn’t make a deal with cash.
B. He failed t find a cashier fr help.
C. He tk n mney r a card with him.
D. He was caught carrying false bank ntes.
13. What des the underlined wrd “backlash” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Heated debate.B. Warm welcme.
C. Strng disagreement.D. High expectatin.
14. What did Justine Zinkin suggest accrding t the text?
A. Making regulatins t ban cashless stres.
B. Raising the buying pwer f lw-incme peple.
C. Finding ways fr banks t adapt with the digital time.
D. Making banks mre accessible t lw-incme peple.
15 What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Cashless stres—a prductin f new technlgy
B. Shuld cashless stres be banned?
C. Cashless stres, a new frm f transactin
D. Are cashless stres preferred by lw-incme peple?
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文从一个拿现金在无现金店买不到汉堡的故事引出论题：无现金商店该不该禁止？并多方论证。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“until a cashier helped him find anther custmer willing t pay fr his meal with a card in exchange fr cash.”可知收银员给他找了一个顾客用卡代替现金支付了他的套餐，即他不能用现金付餐费。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Cash-free stres are causing a backlash amng sme activists wh say the practice lks dwn upn peple like Figuera, wh either lack bank accunts r rely n cash fr many transactins（交易）.”可知无现金的商店使激进分子产生了一个backlash。这些激进分子认为这一操作是对像Figuera这类没有银行账号或者在许多交易中都使用现金的人的歧视。由此可知，激进分子对这一操作极为不满。故backlash意为“不满、不赞同”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段最后一句“…the greater urgency in the digital time is finding ways t better include lw-incme peple in the banking system”，可知他指出在数字化时代急需做的事是更好的把低收入群体纳入到银行系统。可推测出，他的建议是让这些低收入者也能使用银行账户。选项D的“Making banks mre accessible t lw-incme peple.”“使低收入群体更好的进入银行系统。”故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Just wanting a hamburger, Hembert Figuera was surprised t learn the dllar bills in his pcket were n gd”可知想要一个汉堡的Figuera很惊讶的发现口袋里的钱不太好用。本文从这样一个现金使用故事引出话题：无现金店该不该禁止？此后从赞同和反对两方面陈述了一些群体的观点。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Things Ambitius Peple Never Say◆“I can’t d this—it’s t hard.”Ambitius peple never limit themselves r undervalue hard wrk with these wrds.______16______.◆“I’m nt gd enugh.”Ambitius peple never say they are nt gd enugh. Saying yu are nt gd enugh hlds yu back and makes yu easy t quit when things get a little rugh. And quitting when things get a little rugh is never a gd thing. The mst successful peple in the wrld are nt quitters._____17_____Be cnfident and believe in yurself, r n ne else will.◆“I wn’t make it thrugh the bstacles(障碍).”Challenges and bstacles are tests f yur reslve(决心) and desire t succeed.______18______They say they will make it because they knw better things lie ahead-the sun always shines after the strm.◆____19____The nly time peple wn’t take yu seriusly is if yu dn’t take yurself seriusly. Insisting that peple wn’t take yu seriusly is an excuse nt t d what yu knw yu shuld d. Ambitius peple never say these wrds. Start respecting yurself and hnring what yu d and peple will respect and take yu seriusly.◆“I’m ging t fail fr sure.”_____20_____It can teach yu valuable lessns and redirect yu t the right path. Ambitius peple dn’t say they are ging t fail and let that stp them frm trying. They challenge the fear f failure bytaking calculated risks(甘冒风险) because they knw the nly time yu are truly defeated is when yu dn’t try at all.
A. Ambitius peple never say they wn't make it thrugh the hard times.
B. They are hard wrkers wh believe in themselves and their abilities.
C. Failure is nt entirely bad.
D. They tell themselves they can d it.
E. “Peple wn’t take me seriusly.”
F. “Peple think me impssible.”
G. Ambitius peple say they can d everything well.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是有抱负的人不会说的五件事情。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Ambitius peple never limit themselves r undervalue hard wrk with these wrds.”（有抱负的人从不用这些词来限制自己或低估努力工作的价值）可知该空承接上文，说明有抱负的人会如何去说，D选项“他们告诉自己他们能做到”切题。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据全文以及小标题所提及，世界上有些人遇到困难就放弃，与此相反的是，有抱负的人都是会相信自己的能力可以解决问题。B选项“他们努力工作，相信自己和自己的能力 ”切题。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据小标题所述我不能通过障碍解决问题。有抱负的人不会这么说，所以他们可以通过困难解决问题。A选项“有抱负的人从不说他们不会度过难关 ”切题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据此段第一句“The nly time peple wn’t take yu seriusly is if yu dn’t take yurself seriusly. ”（如果你不看重自己别人也不会看重你）可知此处小标题应该是“人们都不都重视我”。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It can teach yu valuable lessns and redirect yu t the right path. ”（它可以教给你有价值的课程和帮你指正确的道路）可知这里说明了失败的一些好处，该空引出下文，C选项“失败并不完全是坏事”切题。故选C。
【点睛】
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节; 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My family is still recvering frm the rainy seasn f the past few years. It began with the untimely death f a friend, ____21____ by sme majr family changes. What’s wrse, my teenaged stepsn became seriusly ill.
As anyne wh has ____22____ a chrnically（慢性的）sick child knws, the stress desn’t g away. My husband and I were ____23____. Every day the air carried the ____24____ f an appraching strm.
One day, my stepsn and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts—a kaz（卡祖笛）. My first ____25____ t this gift was puzzlement, which quickly turned t ____26____ when, I, a pianist, culdn’t make a sund.
My stepsn was ____27____. It turned ut that smene n his schl bus had been playing arund with a kaz that day. He wanted t see it.
“Yu culdn’t get a sund?” he asked. “What’s s ____28____ abut it?”
I shrugged(耸肩). “ I dn’t knw. It ____29____ never wrked.”
“It’s easy,” said my husband. He grabbed（抓住）it and blew. Nthing happened. ____30____, he tried again. N sund. His crazy ____31____ prduced nly a lud nise.
My stepsn burst int laughter. His face ____32____ like that the first time in almst a year. Sn we were all laughing t the pint f tears. It was the ____33____ 10 minutes in the past cuple f years. This experience gave us a mment f ____34____. It shwed us there’re still things t laugh at and enjy, and that we can still ____35____ as a family.
21. A. btheredB. replacedC. reflectedD. fllwed
22. A. cared abutB. cheered nC. apprved fD. attended t
23. A. psitiveB. guiltyC. exhaustedD. hesitant
24. A. calmnessB. sweetnessC. heavinessD. clness
25. A. imaginatinB. attitudeC. assumptinD. reactin
26. A. cmfrtB. embarrassmentC. cmplaintD. enjyment
27. A. interestedB. helpfulC. mildD. allergic
28. A. strangeB. challengingC. differentD. flexible
29. A. justB. evenC. alsD. still
30. A. SurprisedlyB. AnxiuslyC. UpsettinglyD. Cmmittedly
31. A. experimentB. attemptC. experienceD. research
32. A. turned upB. came upC. lit upD. kept up
33. A. saddestB. bestC. freestD. wrst
34. A. panicB. adventureC. reliefD. kindness
35. A. perateB. cmmunicateC. existD. cnnect
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。因为众多悲伤的事情，尤其继子患重病，整个家庭都笼罩在压力直中。直到有一天因为吹卡祖笛一家人哄堂大笑。作者突然意识到人生中还有值得开心的事情。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先就是一个朋友早逝，紧接着还有一些严重的家庭变故。A. bthered 打扰；B. replaced 代替；C. reflected 反映；D. fllwed 接着、跟随。根据前文“It began with…”可知作者先说最开始发生了什么，然后接着又发生了哪些事情。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：正如每一个照料患慢性病的孩子的人所知道的那样，压力不会消失。A. cared abut 关心；B. cheered n 为…鼓劲；C. apprved f 赞成；D. attended t 照料。根据后文“a chrnically sick child”“患慢性病的孩子”可知是需要照料的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫筋疲力尽。A. psitive 积极的；B. guilty 有罪的；C. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；D. hesitant 犹豫的。根据前文“stress desn’t g away”“压力不会消失”可知照顾孩子让他们特别辛苦，筋疲力尽。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天空气中弥漫着暴风雨即将来临的沉重感。A. calmness 冷静；B. sweetness 甜蜜；C. heaviness 沉重；D. clness 冷静。根据前文“stress desn’t g away”“压力不会消失”可知整个家死气沉沉，空气都很沉重。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的第一反应是迷惑，然后转变为尴尬，当时我作为一个钢琴家却吹不出一个声音。A. imaginatin 想象；B. attitude 态度；C. assumptin 猜想；D. reactin 反应。后文“puzzlement”“迷惑”是一种收到礼物的反应，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的第一反应是迷惑，然后转变为尴尬，当时我作为一个钢琴家却吹不出一个声音。A. cmfrt 舒适；B. embarrassment 尴尬；C. cmplaint 抱怨；D. enjyment 享受。后文“I, a pianist, culdn’t make a sund”“我，一个钢琴家，吹不出一个声音”指出虽然我是钢琴家，应该精通音乐，却不会吹卡祖笛，这是一个尴尬的场景。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的继子很有趣。A.interested 有趣的；B. helpful 有帮助的；C. mild 温柔的；D. allergic 过敏的，反感的。根据后文“smene…playing arund with a kaz”” 有人在校车上吹卡祖笛以及“He wanted t see it”“他想看一看卡祖笛”。可以看出作者的继子挺有趣，看到别人吹笛子，自己就想了解一下。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你不能吹出声？”他问道，“卡祖笛哪个方面这么有挑战性？”A. strange 奇怪的；B. challenging 挑战的；C. different 不同的；D. flexible 灵活的。根据前文“culdn’t get a sund”“不能发出一声”可知吹卡祖笛很难。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我耸耸肩：“我不知道，只是从来没出过声。”A. just 只是，仅仅；B. even 甚至；C. als 也；D. still 仍然。根据前文“what’s s challenging abut it？”继子问为什么吹卡祖笛这么难，作者表示不知道。她也不知道其中的缘由，只知道自己吹不响，故用just表示她的无奈。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：诧异的是，他又试了一次。A. surprisedly 惊讶地；B. anxiusly 焦虑地；C. upsettingly 沮丧地；D. cmmittedly 坚定地。根据前文“he grabbed it and blew. Nthing happened.”“他抓过笛子，然后吹。没啥声。”可知丈夫也是不会吹卡祖笛的。让人想不到的是他还愿意再试一次。故情绪是意外的，惊讶的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他疯狂的尝试只发出了大声的噪音。A. experiment 实验；B. attempt 尝试；C. experience 经验、经历；D. research 研究。根据前文“n sund.”“没有声音。”可知丈夫不会吹，他想吹出声，即他尝试吹。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：几乎一整年了，他的脸第一次亮了起来（高兴起来）。A. turned up 调大；B. came up 提出；C. lit up 照亮、开心；D. keep up 保持。根据后文“sn we all laughing t the pint f tears”“很快我们都笑了，都笑出了眼泪”可知因为“丈夫”滑稽的举动，全家人都开心，继子也是如此，因为开心，脸蛋都亮堂了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是过去几年里最棒的10分钟。A. saddest 最悲伤的；B. best 最好的；C. freestyle 最自由的；D. wrst最差的。根据前文“the first time in almst a year”“几乎是一整年的第一次”可知那几分钟是很难能可贵的，故用best修饰恰当。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个经历让我们有片刻的放松。A. panic 恐慌；B. adventure 冒险；C. relief 释放、放松；D. kindness 好意。根据第一段“the stress desn’t g away” “压力从不消失，一直都在”可知这一家人一直因为孩子的病，处于压力之中。一直就神经紧绷，这一次他们突然都开心地笑了，也稍微放松了下。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我们证明仍然还有事情能让我们开心享受，我们还能作为一个家庭联系在一起。A. perate 操作；B. cmmunicate 交流；C. exist 存在；D. cnnect 联系、连接。根据后文“as a family”“作为一个家庭”，可知一家人关系还是融洽，家庭就是家人之间的联系。故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
First Chinese lanterns were invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty and used as lamps and fr the wrship f the Buddha. With___36___（them）rich clrs and nice shapes, lanterns add t, the atmsphere f festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made___37___（shw）peple’s peaceful life and present China as a pwerful cuntry. The materials___38___are used fr making a lantern are very simple. Histrically, bamb, wd r wire was used fr the frame. The shade was crafted frm delicate paper r silk. Chinese calligraphy, painting and paper cutting were ften used fr___39___（decrate）the lanterns.
While first___40___（create）fr practical use in the huse, the Chinese lanterns eventually became___41___（high）decrative, and a status symbl. Althugh there is n lnger a practical need fr Chinese lanterns, they are still made, used, and enjyed by the Chinese peple during festivals. The streets bth in big cities___42___small twns are decrated with red lanterns during festivals.
The Lantern Festival is ne f the best___43___（day）t view Chinese lanterns in actin. It is always held n the 15th day f the first Chinese lunar mnth. The festival is viewed___44___the end t the Chinese New Year celebratins and it____45____（celebrate) with the release f flating and flying lanterns.
【答案】36. their
37. t shw
38. which/that
39. decrating
40. created
41. highly 42. and
43. days 44. as
45. is celebrated
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国传统灯笼的历史，制作材料，发展及代表意义。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：灯笼的颜色和漂亮的形状增加了节日的氛围。根据空格后rich clrs可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰，所以用their。故填their。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在东汉，灯笼用来显示人们安定的生活和展现中国是一个强大的国家。分析句子可知，be made t d sth.此处表示制作灯笼的目的，所以用t d。故填t shw。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：用于制作灯笼的材料非常简单。分析句子可知，The materials为定语从句的先行词，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词来引导，先行词指物，所以用which/that。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的书法、绘画和剪纸经常被用来装饰灯笼。根据空格前介词fr，可知，空格后应用动名词，所以用decrating。故填decrating。
【40题详解】
考查状语从句中的省略。句意：虽然灯笼最初是为了房子实际使用而被创造出来的，但是最终变的非常具有装饰性，也是地位的象征。分析句子成分可知，while引导的状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，补充完整应用while the Chinese lanterns were first created fr practical use in the huse. 故填created。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然灯笼最初是为了房子实际使用而被创造出来的，但是最终变的非常具有装饰性，也是地位的象征。分析句子成分可知，空格处用来修饰形容词decrative，所以应用副词highly。故填highly。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：不管是大城市还是小城镇的街道在节日期间都会用红灯笼来装饰。bth…and…意为“两者都”。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：元宵节是观看中国灯笼表演最佳日子之一。根据空格前ne f the best，可知，此处应填名词复数days。故填days。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：元宵节被看作是中国新年最后一个庆典，庆祝的方式是放飞天灯。view…as…意为“把……看作是……”。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：元宵节被看作是中国新年最后一个庆典，庆祝的方式是放飞天灯。分析句子成分可知， 此处应填谓语动词，主语为it，与celebrate之间的关系为被动，再结合句意以及前半句时态可知，应用一般现在时，所以用is celebrated。故填is celebrated。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，在过去一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友Peter家，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括：
1. 表达感激之情；2. 回忆各种收获；3. 发出邀请。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Peter,
I am writing t
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am writing t cnvey my gratitude fr yu kind help and care during my stay in yur cuntry, withut which I wuldn't have enjyed it s much.
Guided by yu, I had a chance t visit sme places f interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery. Thanks t yur generus help, I get a better understanding f yur cuntry and yur culture. What's mre, the cmfrtable rm, delicius fd and especially yur friendly family made me feel at hme.
I will be mre than happy if I have the pprtunity t repay yur kindness. Please cme and visit China this summer, and I am mre than happy t shw yu arund. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Peter写封信，对他表示感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
cnvey→express
gratitude→appreciatin
what's mre→in additin
lk frward t→in expectatin f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Guided by yu, I had a chance t visit sme places f interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery.
拓展句：When I was guided by yu, I had a chance t visit sme places f interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing t cnvey my gratitude fr yu kind help and care during my stay in yur cuntry, withut which I wuldn't have enjyed it s much.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I will be mre than happy if I have the pprtunity t repay yur kindness. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack went t the swimming pl quite early this mrning. He was hping that there wuld be anther swimmer, but nt his tiresme neighbr Mrs. Wilsn, wh was nt ppular amng teenagers like him. Hwever, when he gt t the pl, Mrs. Wilsn was the nly swimmer there, flating n her back in the deep end.
He waved at her half-heartedly befre diving in and ding a few freestyle laps. When he stpped, Mrs. Wilsn said, “Great jb if yu were ding the breaststrke (蛙泳). Yu have t keep yur hands cupped the whle time fr the freestyle strke. And yu’re nt drpping yur head enugh t breathe prperly. Yu shuld see hw my grandsn Little Tmmy swims…”
“Grrr…!” Jack thught. He dived underwater and swam away. After a few strkes, just ut f curisity, he cupped his hands the way Mrs. Wilsn had advised. His strke did seem smther. He tried lwering his head a bit, which seemed t make him faster.
He swam t the shallw end f the pl. Maybe having Mrs. Wilsn arund wasn’t s bad. He wndered hw she knew s much abut swimming techniques. He glanced at where she’d been flating but she was n lnger there. Suddenly he nticed a large, bright mass n the bttm f the pl. He stared at it. Nt it—her—Mrs. Wilsn. She wasn’t mving! “Oh n!” Jack cried. Mrs. Wilsn lked like she was uncnscius…r dead!
“Help! Help! A drwning wman!” Jack yelled. He didn’t knw whether anyne heard him. It was nly a few minutes past six 'clck. Nbdy seemed t be awake r utside.
He’d have t rescue Mrs. Wilsn himself. Luckily, he’d learned a little abut first aid and CPR (心肺复苏术) frm a class in Oklahma. He dived under the water and swam tward her as fast as he culd. But when he gt clser t her still bdy, he wasn’t sure what t d. Mrs. Wilsn was s large. Hw culd he pssibly lift her? Jack wrapped ne arm arund her neck, paddling up thrugh the water and kicking with all his strength t the tp.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then he sptted a man in a business suit passing by.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs. Wilsn lay still, and Jack kept pressing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Just then he sptted a man in a business suit passing by. “Help!” Jack shuted ludly, waving his hand crazily in the air. The man sptted him and ran ver, then quickly bent dwn by the edge f the pl and put his hands under Mrs. Wilsn’s shulders. As Jack pushed her bdy frward, the man dragged her ut. “She’s nt breathing!” Jack cried. They lay Mrs. Wilsn n her back and Jack started punding n Mrs. Wilsn’s chest, trying t imitate the CPR mtins he’d seen in his first aid class.
Mrs. Wilsn lay still, and Jack kept pressing. Suddenly water gushed frm Mrs. Wilsn’s muth. She was breathing! Jack let ut a deep, thankful breath. Being tld hw she was rescued, Mrs. Wilsn thanked them but cmplained in a weak vice, “Jack pushed t hard. I’m sure he gave me bruises!” Jack grinned. Mrs. Wilsn was definitely back t her ld self. “The wrld needs mre yung peple like yu,” the man shk Jack’s hand, “That was very impressive.” Jack laughed. “I’m nt sure Mrs. Wilsn was very impressed! But I’m glad she’s kay.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack去游泳时遇到不受欢迎的邻居Wilsn夫人，在Jack练习自由泳时被Wilsn夫人挑刺，但Jack自行练习时发现她的建议有效果，他游到浅水区的尽头时发现Wilsn夫人溺水了，但四周没有其他人，Jack只能独自费力地把她拖到水面。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，他看见一个穿西装的人走过。”可知，第一段可描写Jack向这位路人求助，二人合力把Wilsn夫人救上岸。
②由第二段首句内容“Wilsn夫人一动不动地躺着，Jack不停地按压。”可知，第二段可描写Wilsn夫人得救醒来，感谢二人的帮助，Jack也得到那位路人的表扬。
2.续写线索：
Jack求助路人——二人合力将Wilsn夫人救上岸——Jack为Wilsn夫人做心肺复苏——Wilsn夫人醒来——感谢——路人表扬Jack
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大喊：shut/yell
②看见：spt/see
③松了口气：let ut a deep breath/sigh with relief
情绪类
①感谢：thank/shw her appreciatin
②高兴：glad/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As Jack pushed her bdy frward, the man dragged her ut. （由从属连词as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. They lay Mrs. Wilsn n her back and Jack started punding n Mrs. Wilsn’s chest, trying t imitate the CPR mtins he’d seen in his first aid class.（现在分词作状语和省略关系代词的定语从句）
听力1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 AACBA
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the man advise the wman t get t the htel?
A. By taxi. B. By undergrund. C. By bus.
2. Hw much des ne ticket cst?
A. $0.7. B. $5.0. C. $4.3.
3. What is the wman unsatisfied with?
A. The acting. B. The special effects. C. The plt.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a htel. B. At a stre. C. At a clinic.
5. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Draw sme pictures. B. Buy smething n sale. C. Make an advertisement.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Have lunch tgether. B. Buy her a printer. C. Fix her cmputer.
7. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man d n his birthday?
A. G ut fr a meal. B. G t see a film. C. Wrk n his term’s wrk.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the gd news?
A. A new gym pened. B. A yga class started. C. A new cafe pened.
11. When will the speakers g t the gym?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What d the speakers decide t d first?
A. Meet fr lunch. B. G t the gym. C. Make an exercise plan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The preparatin fr a test.
B. A televisin prgrammer
C. Their clse friends.
14. Why is the man watching TV?
A. He has already finished studying.
B. He is taking a break frm studying.
C. He wants t get infrmatin fr a paper.
15. Wh did the best in the last test?
A. Kevin. B. The wman speaker. C. Elizabeth.
16. Why des the man stp the wman calling Elizabeth?
A. He desn’t want t truble her.
B. He prefers t study n his wn.
C. He desn’t think she is helpful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Sally d fr her penfriend ?
A She ffered her sme advice.
B She taught her hw t write.
C. She helped her t keep a diary.
18. Why did Sally’s dad ask her nt t send her bk t a publisher?
A. There were t many bks f this kind.
B. He thught the bk t simple.
C. Their respnse might let her dwn.
19. Hw did Sally cntact the publisher?
A. She made a call. B. She sent an email. C. She paid a visit.
20. Hw did Sally’s mum feel after answering the cmpany’s phne?
A. Very excited. B. Extremely surprised. C. Fairly anxius.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节; 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sites fr free nline educatin enable yu t learn curses in yur cmfrtable place. The curses f these websites are ffered by tp universities. Yu can learn a specific subject withut much investment. These websites ffer many vides, articles, and e-bks t increase yur knwledge.
Cursera
Cursera is a free learning platfrm that ffers MOOCs curses frm well-knwn universities. All curses cntain pre-recrded vide lectures that yu can watch when it is cnvenient fr yu. Cursera has prgrams tgether with universities that allw yu t get a master’s degree. Yu can explre varius cllege curses withut any truble.
CdeHS
CdeHS is a learning site that’s specially designed fr students t learn cmputer science. This website prvides lessn plans where yu can access varius resurces t learn it. The curses are designed in a way that suits yur persnal needs. The vides can be viewed nline as well as ffline.
Khan Academy
This site is useful t match yur learning gals. Yu chse this site t persnalize yur learning experience. This free platfrm can be used fr learners and teachers. The resurces f this site are available nline as well as ffline. The cntent f Khan Academy is available in English, French, German, and mre.
Cnnectins Academy
Cnnectins Academy is the best nline curse website that helps students t learn frm hme. The curses f this platfrm are designed fr elementary schl and middle schl. The site prvides persnalized learning experiences and enables yu t easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classrm.
1. What's special abut CdeHS?
A. It satisfies persnalized needs.
B. It fcuses n a particular subject.
C. It ffers access t vide resurces.
D. It serves bth learners and teachers.
2. Which f the fllwing best suits junir high students?
A. Cursera.
B. CdeHS.
C. Khan Academy.
D. Cnnectins Academy.
3. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T recmmend learning sites.
B. T intrduce varius curses.
C. T share n-line experiences.
D. T guide ff-campus students.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学习的在线教育网站，这些网站的课程由顶尖大学提供。我们可以在没有太多投资的情况下学习特定主题。这些网站提供了许多视频、文章和电子书来增加我们的知识。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题CdeHS中第一段第一句“Cursera is a free learning platfrm that ffers MOOCs curses frm well-knwn universities.（CdeHS是一个专门为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。）”可知，CdeHS的特别之处在于它专注于一个特定的主题，即为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Cnnectins Academy中第一段第二句“The curses f this platfrm are designed fr elementary schl and middle schl.（该平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的。）”可知，Cnnectins Academy平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的，因此它最适合初中生。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Sites fr free nline educatin enable yu t learn curses in yur cmfrtable place. The curses f these websites are ffered by tp universities. Yu can learn a specific subject withut much investment. These websites ffer many vides, articles, and e-bks t increase yur knwledge.（免费在线教育网站能让你在舒适的环境中学习课程。这些网站的课程都是由顶尖大学提供的。你可以学习一个特定的科目，而不需要太多的投资。这些网站提供许多视频、文章和电子书来增加你的知识。）”可知，这篇文章要介绍一些学习网站，其目的是为我们推荐一些可以免费学习网站帮助我们学习，因此A项“推荐学习网站”符合题意。故选A项。
B
I had grwn up in a ftball-lving family; my dad had played until injury frced him ut.
My lder sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls fr a year r tw as a left back just like ur her Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact mment I tld my dad I was interested in ding what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living rm as a pre-teen and it just came ut, “It makes me sad that I can’t be a ftballer.” He asked why nt, and I answered, “Because I’m nt a by.”
He immediately respnded by telling me that wmen’s ftball was “great” and that I culd play if I wanted t. “Yeah, I suppse,” I respnded, “but n ne watches wmen’s ftball.” Lking back I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At schl, there was an unwritten rule that sprts like hckey and netball were “girl” sprts and rugby and ftball were fr the bys. I’d never seen a wmen’s ftball match n TV; the nly female athletes I’d heard f were in the Olympics.
Tday, the Linesses will take n Sctland in the Wrld Cup. But althugh wmen’s ftball has turned ut t be ne f FIFA’s best investments, the majrity f female players in tp tiers are earning under what anyne wuld cnsider a fair wage.
On Twitter yu’ll find that the mst ppular defence f thse figures argues that there’s less mney in the female side f the game because viewing statistics are lwer than thse frm the male ftballers, but the truth is that investment is needed fr female ftball t becme mre visible and becme an equally respected game.
Tday, I’ll be cheering n the Linesses, and its cming hme will mean mre this time arund, because it’ll mean talented, skilful female ftballers being bradcast int millins f hmes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she t can be a liness ne day.
4. What d we knw abut Jamie Carragher?
A. He is the authr’s teacher.B. He is a friend f the authr’s sister’s
C. He’s n the Crewe Alexandra Girls.D. He is an excellent ftballer.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s father?
A. Strict.B. Encuraging.C. Creative.D. Critical.
6. What des the authr think f the unwritten rule at schl?
A. Disappinting.B. Flexible.C. Fair.D. Appealing.
7. What shuld peple mainly d if they want t make female ftball better knwn?
A. Hld mre matches.B. Increase investment.
C. Emply mre skillful female ftballers.D. Bradcast wmen’s ftball match n TV every day.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者生长在一个热爱足球的家庭，自己也很喜欢足球，但现实是没有人看女足比赛，学校里也有橄榄球和足球是男生的运动的不成文规定。作者认为如果人们想让女子足球更出名，他们应增加投资，作者也坚信才华横溢、技术精湛的女足球运动员将通过电视传播到数百万家庭。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“My lder sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls fr a year r tw as a left back just like ur her Jamie Carragher.(我姐姐Stevie和Crewe Alexandra Girls队一起训练了一两年，当左后卫，就像我们的英雄Jamie Carragher一样)”可推知，Jamie Carragher是一个优秀的足球运动员。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“He immediately respnded by telling me that wmen’s ftball was “great” and that I culd play if I wanted t.(他立即回应我说，女子足球“很棒”，如果我想，我可以踢)”可推知，作者的父亲是个善于鼓舞人心的人。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“At schl, there was an unwritten rule that sprts like hckey and netball were “girl” sprts and rugby and ftball were fr the bys.(在学校，有一条不成文的规定，像曲棍球和无板球这样的运动是“女生”的运动，而橄榄球和足球是男生的运动)”可推知，学校规定橄榄球和足球是男生的运动，这对于想踢足球的作者来说很令人失望，即作者认为学校的不成文规定令人失望。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On Twitter yu’ll find that the mst ppular defence f thse figures argues that there’s less mney in the female side f the game because viewing statistics are lwer than thse frm the male ftballers, but the truth is that investment is needed fr female ftball t becme mre visible and becme an equally respected game.(在推特上你会发现，这些数据最流行的辩护理由是，女足这边的钱少了，因为收视率数据比男足低，但事实是，女足要想提高知名度，成为同样受人尊重的比赛，需要投资)”可知，如果人们想让女子足球更出名，他们应增加投资。故选B。
C
Iran’s Lake Urmia was nce the secnd-largest saltwater lake in the wrld cvering mre than 2,000 square miles at its deepest in the 1990s. In the past tw decades, the lake has dried ut, decreasing at times t less than 20% f its average size.
It’s nt a stry f climate change, thugh that certainly cntributed. It’s a case f water mismanagement. Researches blame water veruse and inefficiency in agriculture, new dams(大坝)and irrigatin(灌溉)prjects, a bridge cutting acrss the lake, declining rainfall and rising temperature fr much f the drying ut.
“Fr me this is a really imprtant tpic: the envirnmental prblems in the wrld,” says phtgrapher Maximilian Mann, wh traveled t Iran three times. His phts are cllected frm all three trips.
Lake researchers say there have been encuraging signs in the past few years. This past spring, massive flding in Iran helped the lake regain water level as well. Mann’s phts were taken befre that flding.
“The flds certainly helped and increased the water levels,” says Amir AghaKuchak, a prfessr at the University f Califrnia, wh has studied the lake. “Hwever, ne r a series f flds wn’t have a lng-term influence. The main issue in the basin is that the water demand is much higher than the renewable water in the basin. If the water demand in the basin is nt managed, after a while the lake will cntinue t dry ut. And the situatin remains really wrrying.”
8. Hw des the authr begin the text?’
A. By giving an example.B. By describing an event.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By expressing an pinin.
9. Which f the fllwing is a reasn that cntributed t the change f the lake?
A. Water veruse and inefficiency in industry.
B. Massive flding.
C. Rising rainfall and declining temperature.
D. New dams and irrigatin prjects.
10. What d we knw abut the lake?
A. It used t be the secnd largest lake in the wrld.
B. It had 2000 miles in depth in the 1990s.
C. It is linked t a new dam by a bridge.
D. It has regained sme water level in the past few years.
11. What is Amir AghaKuchak’s attitude tward the future f Iran’s Lake Urmia?
A. Pessimistic.B. Hpeful.C. Uncaring.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了伊朗Urmia湖的状况，以及干涸的原因和恢复水位的措施。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“Iran’s Lake Urmia was nce the secnd-largest saltwater lake in the wrld, cvering mre than 2,000 square miles at its deepest in the 1990s. In the past tw decades, the lake has dried ut, decreasing at times t less than 20% f its average size.”提出伊朗的Urmia湖曾经是世界上第二大淡水湖，上世纪90年代最深处覆盖的面积超过2000平方米。最近20年来，该湖干涸了，面积缩小，目前大小只有它的平均大小20%。可推测，作者通过对比这一湖面积的大小引出文章。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段二三句“It’s a case f water mismanagement. Researches blame water veruse and inefficiency in agriculture, new dams(大坝)and irrigatin(灌溉)prjects, a bridge cutting acrss the lake, declining rainfall and rising temperature fr much f the drying ut.”指出这一变化是水资源不合理管理的结果。研究谴责了农业的过度用水和无效使用。新修的大坝、灌溉项目、横穿湖面的桥梁、减少的降水量和升高的温度都是干涸的原因。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。第四段第二句“ This past spring, massive flding in Iran helped the lake regain water level as well.”指出上一年的春天，伊朗洪水使湖的水位恢复了一点。由此可知，近年水位恢复了些。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“And the situatin remains really wrrying.（状况始终是让人担忧的)”可推知Amir AghaKuchak对该湖的将来，持担忧、悲观的态度。故选A。
D
Just wanting a hamburger, Hembert Figuera was surprised t learn the dllar bills in his pcket were n gd at Ds Trs Taqueria in Manhanttan.
Figuera, an irnwrker, had t stand t the side, hlding his hamburger, until a cashier helped him find anther custmer willing t pay fr his meal with a card in exchange fr cash. “I had mney but I culdn’t pay,” he said.
Cash-free stres are causing a backlash amng sme activists wh say the practice lks dwn upn peple like Figuera, wh either lack bank accunts r rely n cash fr many transactins(交易).
Supprters fr banning cashless stres wrry technlgy is mving t fast fr the 6.5% f American husehlds—8.4 millin—that d nt have a bank accunt.
Business wners wh g cashless say they are fllwing the lead f majrity f custmers wh are abandning cash payments. Retailers(零售商)are under pressure t satisfy custmers with higher expectatins fr fast and cnvenient service, driven by cmpanies like Amazn and Uber.
Le Kremer, c-wrker f Ds Trs, said the amunt f cash transactins at his stres fell frm abut 50% a decade ag t 15% last year. Cash transactins made handling cash especially trublesme. Befre ging cashless, Ds Trs lcatins were rbbed twice.
Financial experts wh wrk with lw-incme peple cautin against making assumptins abut the shpping preferences r buying pwer f thse wh rely n cash. Justine Zinkin, CEO f Neighbrhd Trust Financial Partners, said the greater urgency in the digital time is finding ways t better include lw-incme peple in the banking system, such as urging banks t ffer n-fee starter accunts and encuraging banks t pen branches in underserved areas.
12. What truble was Hembert Figuera faced with at Ds Trs Taqueria?
A. He culdn’t make a deal with cash.
B. He failed t find a cashier fr help.
C. He tk n mney r a card with him.
D. He was caught carrying false bank ntes.
13. What des the underlined wrd “backlash” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Heated debate.B. Warm welcme.
C. Strng disagreement.D. High expectatin.
14. What did Justine Zinkin suggest accrding t the text?
A. Making regulatins t ban cashless stres.
B. Raising the buying pwer f lw-incme peple.
C. Finding ways fr banks t adapt with the digital time.
D. Making banks mre accessible t lw-incme peple.
15 What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Cashless stres—a prductin f new technlgy
B. Shuld cashless stres be banned?
C. Cashless stres, a new frm f transactin
D. Are cashless stres preferred by lw-incme peple?
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文从一个拿现金在无现金店买不到汉堡的故事引出论题：无现金商店该不该禁止？并多方论证。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“until a cashier helped him find anther custmer willing t pay fr his meal with a card in exchange fr cash.”可知收银员给他找了一个顾客用卡代替现金支付了他的套餐，即他不能用现金付餐费。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Cash-free stres are causing a backlash amng sme activists wh say the practice lks dwn upn peple like Figuera, wh either lack bank accunts r rely n cash fr many transactins（交易）.”可知无现金的商店使激进分子产生了一个backlash。这些激进分子认为这一操作是对像Figuera这类没有银行账号或者在许多交易中都使用现金的人的歧视。由此可知，激进分子对这一操作极为不满。故backlash意为“不满、不赞同”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段最后一句“…the greater urgency in the digital time is finding ways t better include lw-incme peple in the banking system”，可知他指出在数字化时代急需做的事是更好的把低收入群体纳入到银行系统。可推测出，他的建议是让这些低收入者也能使用银行账户。选项D的“Making banks mre accessible t lw-incme peple.”“使低收入群体更好的进入银行系统。”故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Just wanting a hamburger, Hembert Figuera was surprised t learn the dllar bills in his pcket were n gd”可知想要一个汉堡的Figuera很惊讶的发现口袋里的钱不太好用。本文从这样一个现金使用故事引出话题：无现金店该不该禁止？此后从赞同和反对两方面陈述了一些群体的观点。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Things Ambitius Peple Never Say◆“I can’t d this—it’s t hard.”Ambitius peple never limit themselves r undervalue hard wrk with these wrds.______16______.◆“I’m nt gd enugh.”Ambitius peple never say they are nt gd enugh. Saying yu are nt gd enugh hlds yu back and makes yu easy t quit when things get a little rugh. And quitting when things get a little rugh is never a gd thing. The mst successful peple in the wrld are nt quitters._____17_____Be cnfident and believe in yurself, r n ne else will.◆“I wn’t make it thrugh the bstacles(障碍).”Challenges and bstacles are tests f yur reslve(决心) and desire t succeed.______18______They say they will make it because they knw better things lie ahead-the sun always shines after the strm.◆____19____The nly time peple wn’t take yu seriusly is if yu dn’t take yurself seriusly. Insisting that peple wn’t take yu seriusly is an excuse nt t d what yu knw yu shuld d. Ambitius peple never say these wrds. Start respecting yurself and hnring what yu d and peple will respect and take yu seriusly.◆“I’m ging t fail fr sure.”_____20_____It can teach yu valuable lessns and redirect yu t the right path. Ambitius peple dn’t say they are ging t fail and let that stp them frm trying. They challenge the fear f failure bytaking calculated risks(甘冒风险) because they knw the nly time yu are truly defeated is when yu dn’t try at all.
A. Ambitius peple never say they wn't make it thrugh the hard times.
B. They are hard wrkers wh believe in themselves and their abilities.
C. Failure is nt entirely bad.
D. They tell themselves they can d it.
E. “Peple wn’t take me seriusly.”
F. “Peple think me impssible.”
G. Ambitius peple say they can d everything well.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是有抱负的人不会说的五件事情。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Ambitius peple never limit themselves r undervalue hard wrk with these wrds.”（有抱负的人从不用这些词来限制自己或低估努力工作的价值）可知该空承接上文，说明有抱负的人会如何去说，D选项“他们告诉自己他们能做到”切题。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据全文以及小标题所提及，世界上有些人遇到困难就放弃，与此相反的是，有抱负的人都是会相信自己的能力可以解决问题。B选项“他们努力工作，相信自己和自己的能力 ”切题。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据小标题所述我不能通过障碍解决问题。有抱负的人不会这么说，所以他们可以通过困难解决问题。A选项“有抱负的人从不说他们不会度过难关 ”切题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据此段第一句“The nly time peple wn’t take yu seriusly is if yu dn’t take yurself seriusly. ”（如果你不看重自己别人也不会看重你）可知此处小标题应该是“人们都不都重视我”。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It can teach yu valuable lessns and redirect yu t the right path. ”（它可以教给你有价值的课程和帮你指正确的道路）可知这里说明了失败的一些好处，该空引出下文，C选项“失败并不完全是坏事”切题。故选C。
【点睛】
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节; 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My family is still recvering frm the rainy seasn f the past few years. It began with the untimely death f a friend, ____21____ by sme majr family changes. What’s wrse, my teenaged stepsn became seriusly ill.
As anyne wh has ____22____ a chrnically（慢性的）sick child knws, the stress desn’t g away. My husband and I were ____23____. Every day the air carried the ____24____ f an appraching strm.
One day, my stepsn and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts—a kaz（卡祖笛）. My first ____25____ t this gift was puzzlement, which quickly turned t ____26____ when, I, a pianist, culdn’t make a sund.
My stepsn was ____27____. It turned ut that smene n his schl bus had been playing arund with a kaz that day. He wanted t see it.
“Yu culdn’t get a sund?” he asked. “What’s s ____28____ abut it?”
I shrugged(耸肩). “ I dn’t knw. It ____29____ never wrked.”
“It’s easy,” said my husband. He grabbed（抓住）it and blew. Nthing happened. ____30____, he tried again. N sund. His crazy ____31____ prduced nly a lud nise.
My stepsn burst int laughter. His face ____32____ like that the first time in almst a year. Sn we were all laughing t the pint f tears. It was the ____33____ 10 minutes in the past cuple f years. This experience gave us a mment f ____34____. It shwed us there’re still things t laugh at and enjy, and that we can still ____35____ as a family.
21. A. btheredB. replacedC. reflectedD. fllwed
22. A. cared abutB. cheered nC. apprved fD. attended t
23. A. psitiveB. guiltyC. exhaustedD. hesitant
24. A. calmnessB. sweetnessC. heavinessD. clness
25. A. imaginatinB. attitudeC. assumptinD. reactin
26. A. cmfrtB. embarrassmentC. cmplaintD. enjyment
27. A. interestedB. helpfulC. mildD. allergic
28. A. strangeB. challengingC. differentD. flexible
29. A. justB. evenC. alsD. still
30. A. SurprisedlyB. AnxiuslyC. UpsettinglyD. Cmmittedly
31. A. experimentB. attemptC. experienceD. research
32. A. turned upB. came upC. lit upD. kept up
33. A. saddestB. bestC. freestD. wrst
34. A. panicB. adventureC. reliefD. kindness
35. A. perateB. cmmunicateC. existD. cnnect
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。因为众多悲伤的事情，尤其继子患重病，整个家庭都笼罩在压力直中。直到有一天因为吹卡祖笛一家人哄堂大笑。作者突然意识到人生中还有值得开心的事情。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先就是一个朋友早逝，紧接着还有一些严重的家庭变故。A. bthered 打扰；B. replaced 代替；C. reflected 反映；D. fllwed 接着、跟随。根据前文“It began with…”可知作者先说最开始发生了什么，然后接着又发生了哪些事情。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：正如每一个照料患慢性病的孩子的人所知道的那样，压力不会消失。A. cared abut 关心；B. cheered n 为…鼓劲；C. apprved f 赞成；D. attended t 照料。根据后文“a chrnically sick child”“患慢性病的孩子”可知是需要照料的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫筋疲力尽。A. psitive 积极的；B. guilty 有罪的；C. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；D. hesitant 犹豫的。根据前文“stress desn’t g away”“压力不会消失”可知照顾孩子让他们特别辛苦，筋疲力尽。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天空气中弥漫着暴风雨即将来临的沉重感。A. calmness 冷静；B. sweetness 甜蜜；C. heaviness 沉重；D. clness 冷静。根据前文“stress desn’t g away”“压力不会消失”可知整个家死气沉沉，空气都很沉重。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的第一反应是迷惑，然后转变为尴尬，当时我作为一个钢琴家却吹不出一个声音。A. imaginatin 想象；B. attitude 态度；C. assumptin 猜想；D. reactin 反应。后文“puzzlement”“迷惑”是一种收到礼物的反应，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的第一反应是迷惑，然后转变为尴尬，当时我作为一个钢琴家却吹不出一个声音。A. cmfrt 舒适；B. embarrassment 尴尬；C. cmplaint 抱怨；D. enjyment 享受。后文“I, a pianist, culdn’t make a sund”“我，一个钢琴家，吹不出一个声音”指出虽然我是钢琴家，应该精通音乐，却不会吹卡祖笛，这是一个尴尬的场景。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的继子很有趣。A.interested 有趣的；B. helpful 有帮助的；C. mild 温柔的；D. allergic 过敏的，反感的。根据后文“smene…playing arund with a kaz”” 有人在校车上吹卡祖笛以及“He wanted t see it”“他想看一看卡祖笛”。可以看出作者的继子挺有趣，看到别人吹笛子，自己就想了解一下。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你不能吹出声？”他问道，“卡祖笛哪个方面这么有挑战性？”A. strange 奇怪的；B. challenging 挑战的；C. different 不同的；D. flexible 灵活的。根据前文“culdn’t get a sund”“不能发出一声”可知吹卡祖笛很难。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我耸耸肩：“我不知道，只是从来没出过声。”A. just 只是，仅仅；B. even 甚至；C. als 也；D. still 仍然。根据前文“what’s s challenging abut it？”继子问为什么吹卡祖笛这么难，作者表示不知道。她也不知道其中的缘由，只知道自己吹不响，故用just表示她的无奈。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：诧异的是，他又试了一次。A. surprisedly 惊讶地；B. anxiusly 焦虑地；C. upsettingly 沮丧地；D. cmmittedly 坚定地。根据前文“he grabbed it and blew. Nthing happened.”“他抓过笛子，然后吹。没啥声。”可知丈夫也是不会吹卡祖笛的。让人想不到的是他还愿意再试一次。故情绪是意外的，惊讶的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他疯狂的尝试只发出了大声的噪音。A. experiment 实验；B. attempt 尝试；C. experience 经验、经历；D. research 研究。根据前文“n sund.”“没有声音。”可知丈夫不会吹，他想吹出声，即他尝试吹。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：几乎一整年了，他的脸第一次亮了起来（高兴起来）。A. turned up 调大；B. came up 提出；C. lit up 照亮、开心；D. keep up 保持。根据后文“sn we all laughing t the pint f tears”“很快我们都笑了，都笑出了眼泪”可知因为“丈夫”滑稽的举动，全家人都开心，继子也是如此，因为开心，脸蛋都亮堂了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是过去几年里最棒的10分钟。A. saddest 最悲伤的；B. best 最好的；C. freestyle 最自由的；D. wrst最差的。根据前文“the first time in almst a year”“几乎是一整年的第一次”可知那几分钟是很难能可贵的，故用best修饰恰当。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个经历让我们有片刻的放松。A. panic 恐慌；B. adventure 冒险；C. relief 释放、放松；D. kindness 好意。根据第一段“the stress desn’t g away” “压力从不消失，一直都在”可知这一家人一直因为孩子的病，处于压力之中。一直就神经紧绷，这一次他们突然都开心地笑了，也稍微放松了下。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我们证明仍然还有事情能让我们开心享受，我们还能作为一个家庭联系在一起。A. perate 操作；B. cmmunicate 交流；C. exist 存在；D. cnnect 联系、连接。根据后文“as a family”“作为一个家庭”，可知一家人关系还是融洽，家庭就是家人之间的联系。故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
First Chinese lanterns were invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty and used as lamps and fr the wrship f the Buddha. With___36___（them）rich clrs and nice shapes, lanterns add t, the atmsphere f festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made___37___（shw）peple’s peaceful life and present China as a pwerful cuntry. The materials___38___are used fr making a lantern are very simple. Histrically, bamb, wd r wire was used fr the frame. The shade was crafted frm delicate paper r silk. Chinese calligraphy, painting and paper cutting were ften used fr___39___（decrate）the lanterns.
While first___40___（create）fr practical use in the huse, the Chinese lanterns eventually became___41___（high）decrative, and a status symbl. Althugh there is n lnger a practical need fr Chinese lanterns, they are still made, used, and enjyed by the Chinese peple during festivals. The streets bth in big cities___42___small twns are decrated with red lanterns during festivals.
The Lantern Festival is ne f the best___43___（day）t view Chinese lanterns in actin. It is always held n the 15th day f the first Chinese lunar mnth. The festival is viewed___44___the end t the Chinese New Year celebratins and it____45____（celebrate) with the release f flating and flying lanterns.
【答案】36. their
37. t shw
38. which/that
39. decrating
40. created
41. highly 42. and
43. days 44. as
45. is celebrated
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国传统灯笼的历史，制作材料，发展及代表意义。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：灯笼的颜色和漂亮的形状增加了节日的氛围。根据空格后rich clrs可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰，所以用their。故填their。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在东汉，灯笼用来显示人们安定的生活和展现中国是一个强大的国家。分析句子可知，be made t d sth.此处表示制作灯笼的目的，所以用t d。故填t shw。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：用于制作灯笼的材料非常简单。分析句子可知，The materials为定语从句的先行词，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词来引导，先行词指物，所以用which/that。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的书法、绘画和剪纸经常被用来装饰灯笼。根据空格前介词fr，可知，空格后应用动名词，所以用decrating。故填decrating。
【40题详解】
考查状语从句中的省略。句意：虽然灯笼最初是为了房子实际使用而被创造出来的，但是最终变的非常具有装饰性，也是地位的象征。分析句子成分可知，while引导的状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，补充完整应用while the Chinese lanterns were first created fr practical use in the huse. 故填created。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然灯笼最初是为了房子实际使用而被创造出来的，但是最终变的非常具有装饰性，也是地位的象征。分析句子成分可知，空格处用来修饰形容词decrative，所以应用副词highly。故填highly。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：不管是大城市还是小城镇的街道在节日期间都会用红灯笼来装饰。bth…and…意为“两者都”。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：元宵节是观看中国灯笼表演最佳日子之一。根据空格前ne f the best，可知，此处应填名词复数days。故填days。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：元宵节被看作是中国新年最后一个庆典，庆祝的方式是放飞天灯。view…as…意为“把……看作是……”。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：元宵节被看作是中国新年最后一个庆典，庆祝的方式是放飞天灯。分析句子成分可知， 此处应填谓语动词，主语为it，与celebrate之间的关系为被动，再结合句意以及前半句时态可知，应用一般现在时，所以用is celebrated。故填is celebrated。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，在过去一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友Peter家，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括：
1. 表达感激之情；2. 回忆各种收获；3. 发出邀请。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Peter,
I am writing t
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am writing t cnvey my gratitude fr yu kind help and care during my stay in yur cuntry, withut which I wuldn't have enjyed it s much.
Guided by yu, I had a chance t visit sme places f interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery. Thanks t yur generus help, I get a better understanding f yur cuntry and yur culture. What's mre, the cmfrtable rm, delicius fd and especially yur friendly family made me feel at hme.
I will be mre than happy if I have the pprtunity t repay yur kindness. Please cme and visit China this summer, and I am mre than happy t shw yu arund. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Peter写封信，对他表示感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
cnvey→express
gratitude→appreciatin
what's mre→in additin
lk frward t→in expectatin f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Guided by yu, I had a chance t visit sme places f interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery.
拓展句：When I was guided by yu, I had a chance t visit sme places f interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing t cnvey my gratitude fr yu kind help and care during my stay in yur cuntry, withut which I wuldn't have enjyed it s much.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I will be mre than happy if I have the pprtunity t repay yur kindness. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack went t the swimming pl quite early this mrning. He was hping that there wuld be anther swimmer, but nt his tiresme neighbr Mrs. Wilsn, wh was nt ppular amng teenagers like him. Hwever, when he gt t the pl, Mrs. Wilsn was the nly swimmer there, flating n her back in the deep end.
He waved at her half-heartedly befre diving in and ding a few freestyle laps. When he stpped, Mrs. Wilsn said, “Great jb if yu were ding the breaststrke (蛙泳). Yu have t keep yur hands cupped the whle time fr the freestyle strke. And yu’re nt drpping yur head enugh t breathe prperly. Yu shuld see hw my grandsn Little Tmmy swims…”
“Grrr…!” Jack thught. He dived underwater and swam away. After a few strkes, just ut f curisity, he cupped his hands the way Mrs. Wilsn had advised. His strke did seem smther. He tried lwering his head a bit, which seemed t make him faster.
He swam t the shallw end f the pl. Maybe having Mrs. Wilsn arund wasn’t s bad. He wndered hw she knew s much abut swimming techniques. He glanced at where she’d been flating but she was n lnger there. Suddenly he nticed a large, bright mass n the bttm f the pl. He stared at it. Nt it—her—Mrs. Wilsn. She wasn’t mving! “Oh n!” Jack cried. Mrs. Wilsn lked like she was uncnscius…r dead!
“Help! Help! A drwning wman!” Jack yelled. He didn’t knw whether anyne heard him. It was nly a few minutes past six 'clck. Nbdy seemed t be awake r utside.
He’d have t rescue Mrs. Wilsn himself. Luckily, he’d learned a little abut first aid and CPR (心肺复苏术) frm a class in Oklahma. He dived under the water and swam tward her as fast as he culd. But when he gt clser t her still bdy, he wasn’t sure what t d. Mrs. Wilsn was s large. Hw culd he pssibly lift her? Jack wrapped ne arm arund her neck, paddling up thrugh the water and kicking with all his strength t the tp.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then he sptted a man in a business suit passing by.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs. Wilsn lay still, and Jack kept pressing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Just then he sptted a man in a business suit passing by. “Help!” Jack shuted ludly, waving his hand crazily in the air. The man sptted him and ran ver, then quickly bent dwn by the edge f the pl and put his hands under Mrs. Wilsn’s shulders. As Jack pushed her bdy frward, the man dragged her ut. “She’s nt breathing!” Jack cried. They lay Mrs. Wilsn n her back and Jack started punding n Mrs. Wilsn’s chest, trying t imitate the CPR mtins he’d seen in his first aid class.
Mrs. Wilsn lay still, and Jack kept pressing. Suddenly water gushed frm Mrs. Wilsn’s muth. She was breathing! Jack let ut a deep, thankful breath. Being tld hw she was rescued, Mrs. Wilsn thanked them but cmplained in a weak vice, “Jack pushed t hard. I’m sure he gave me bruises!” Jack grinned. Mrs. Wilsn was definitely back t her ld self. “The wrld needs mre yung peple like yu,” the man shk Jack’s hand, “That was very impressive.” Jack laughed. “I’m nt sure Mrs. Wilsn was very impressed! But I’m glad she’s kay.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack去游泳时遇到不受欢迎的邻居Wilsn夫人，在Jack练习自由泳时被Wilsn夫人挑刺，但Jack自行练习时发现她的建议有效果，他游到浅水区的尽头时发现Wilsn夫人溺水了，但四周没有其他人，Jack只能独自费力地把她拖到水面。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，他看见一个穿西装的人走过。”可知，第一段可描写Jack向这位路人求助，二人合力把Wilsn夫人救上岸。
②由第二段首句内容“Wilsn夫人一动不动地躺着，Jack不停地按压。”可知，第二段可描写Wilsn夫人得救醒来，感谢二人的帮助，Jack也得到那位路人的表扬。
2.续写线索：
Jack求助路人——二人合力将Wilsn夫人救上岸——Jack为Wilsn夫人做心肺复苏——Wilsn夫人醒来——感谢——路人表扬Jack
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大喊：shut/yell
②看见：spt/see
③松了口气：let ut a deep breath/sigh with relief
情绪类
①感谢：thank/shw her appreciatin
②高兴：glad/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As Jack pushed her bdy frward, the man dragged her ut. （由从属连词as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. They lay Mrs. Wilsn n her back and Jack started punding n Mrs. Wilsn’s chest, trying t imitate the CPR mtins he’d seen in his first aid class.（现在分词作状语和省略关系代词的定语从句）
听力1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 AACBA
相关试卷
2022-2023学年福建省泉州科技中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年福建省泉州科技中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省泉州科技中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省泉州科技中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年福建省泉州市高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年福建省泉州市高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
