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2023-2024学年安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案+听力
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这是一份2023-2024学年安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案+听力，文件包含安徽省宿州市省市示范高中2023-2024年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、安徽省宿州市省市示范高中2023-2024年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has Dennis decided t d?
A. Live independently.B. Start a new cmpany.C. Stay with his parents.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dennis, d yu still live with yur parents?
M: N. I mved ut last mnth. I’ve already decided t live n my wn.
W: hw can yu affrd the rent?
M: I’ve been emplyed by a new cmpany.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is prbably the man?
A. A directr.B. A hst.C. An actr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bradley, sme audience said yur acting in the mvie is barely satisfactry. S what d yu think f yur perfrmance?
M: I’m nt quite satisfied with it either. But it’s just my first mvie. I’m sure I’ll d better next time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the electricity be n again tnight?
A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 10:00 pm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard there will be a pwer cut tnight.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’ve already bught sme candles.
M: S when will it begin?
W: It’ll begin at 7:00 pm and will last fr three hurs.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh did the man g camping with?
A. Martin.B. Jenny.C. Phebe.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu have a gd time during yur camping?
M: Just s-s. Phebe had been called away by her bss befre we set ut. Jenny felt sick all the way. I had t send her t Martin’s t give her a physical checkup.
W: Oh! Maybe she gt carsick.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw hungry they feel.B. Where they’ll have lunch.C. What fd they want t rder.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I was thinking abut rdering sme takeut. D yu want t rder a persnal dish r share smething bigger?
W: I’ll just get a piece f beef and sme vegetables. I had a late lunch, s I dn’t have much f an appetite right nw.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.
7. Where des the man suggest ging?
A The cinema.B. The circus.C. The amusement park.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s Children’s Day. Will we stay at hme all day? Why dn’t we g t the amusement park?
M: Oh, there’s always t much nise.
W: What abut the circus?
M: Circus? Is it still in twn?
W: Yes, and yu prmised ur sn yu’d take him there befre it leaves.
M: The circus will be s crwded tday. What abut ging t the cinema? Peter likes watching mvies.
W: That sunds gd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why will the speakers eat ut tnight?
A. They can’t ck at hme.B. They dn’t feel like cking.C. They want t eat sme different fd.
9. What des the man want t eat?
A. Mexican fd.B. French fd.C. Italian fd.
10. Hw will the speakers g t the restaurant?
A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bike.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The water supply f ur building has been cut ff. I haven’t stred any water fr cking tday.
M: Then are yu up fr a restaurant meal tnight?
W: I guess we have n chice but eat ut. We culd g t the Mexican restaurant arund the crner f ur street.
M: I’d like t try smething different this time.
W: Then we can g the Italian restaurant r the French restaurant.
M: I prefer the latter.
W: It’s fine with me. The restaurant is a bit far. Will we drive r take a taxi there?
M: Well, we’ve been a cuch ptat recently. I wuld rather ride shared bikes all the way there.
W: Ok, it’s up t yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What attracts Tm t watch Heartland prbably?
A. The tuching plts.B. The exciting stry.C. The peaceful lifestyle.
12. What des Tm think f his grandparents’ life?
A. It’s tugh.B. It’s simple.C. It’s bring.
13. Where des the wman live?
A. In the city.B. In the twn.C. In the cuntryside.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, what were yu watching just nw?
M: I was watching a TV series Heartland. It’s abut a family wh lives n a ranch with hrses and cattle.
W: Why did yu watch such s series? It must be very bring.
M: Well, it may sund bring t yu, but I really lve watching it. Thugh its stry is neither exciting nr tuching, it tells abut the life that I truly want t live.
W: Yu mean yu want t live a simple and peaceful life?
M: Yes. I’ve been thinking a lt lately abut living in the cuntryside like my grandparents . I can keep many animals and plants and then get safe, healthy fd there. I can even slw my pace in the busy wrld, lking at the scenery arund wrld and enjying myself.
W: S d yu want t mve t the cuntryside?
M: Yes. If yu get tired f the city life smeday, why nt experience it fr yueself?
W: Well, I grew up here. Life here is s much mre exciting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What made Maya Bay draw t many turists since 1999?
A. The cnvenient lcatin.B. A famus Hllywd mvie.C. Its first pening t the public.
15. Why did the gvernment clse Maya Bay fr a time?
A. T develp it.B. T d research.C. T prtect the natural life.
16. Hw many turists can visit Maya Bay per day nw?
A. 300.B. 2,000.C. 4,000
17. What will the speakers d next?
A. Surf the Internet.B. Read sme magazines.C. Bk a hliday.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dave, what abut ging t Maya Bay in Thailand fr a hliday this year? The magazine says it’s a very famus beach in the cuntry.
M: I knw that beach. It made headlines in 1999 when sme peple arrived there t film the famus Hllywd mvie The Beach. Since then, turists have flded in this beach with as many as 4.000 visitrs arriving n bats every day.
W: That’s really hard t believe.
M:Yes. Sadly, turism ruined the natural life there. That is why the Tailband gvernment clsed the beach t turists fr abut fur years.
W: I didn’t knw it was clsed fr abut fur years. S when did it repen?
M: It repened in January 2022. Nw there is a limit f 300 visitrs per day.
W: Well, I think it’s a gd decisin.
M: I agree. Scientists there believe that beach is a natural resurce they have t preserve. Actually there’re many ther great beaches in Thailand. We dn’t have t visit that ne.
W: Yu’re right. But I dn’t knw any ther beaches.
M: It’s easy. Let’s search fr sme infrmatin n websites and then make a decisin.
W: Gd idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did Ava create her first bk?
A. At the age f 4.B. At the age f 5.C. At the age f 8.
19. What did Ava d fr her new bk?
A. She cllected mney.B. She drew pictures fr it.C. She searched fr wise sayings.
20. Hw des Ava use the mney getting frm her new bk?
A. D charity.B. Supprt her family.C. G n learning painting.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ava Milukas is a lvely 8-year-ld girl wh started t paint when she was 4 years ld. She created her first f several bks just ne year after she started t paint. Her mst recent bk is titled Ava’s Guide t Having a Perfect Life. It cntains several chapters, including “Yur Hme”, “Friends,” “Pets”, “Places” with the pictures she drew n every page, alng with her handwritten text. In the “friends” chapter, she ffers this wise advice,” yu shuld always have friends that are caring, helpful and kind.” This sft-cver bk is prfessinally self-published. 100% f the prfits are dnated t Ava’s chice f tw nn-prfit rganizatins: A Wish Cme True League. She serves as a psitive rle mdel fr children and a reminder fr us adults t recall ur early childhd dreams. It’s never t late t try t make ur dreams cme true and make a difference in the wrld.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Natinal Parks in Califrnia
Channel Islands Natinal Park
Channel Islands Natinal Park includes five remarkable islands and their cean envirnment, preserving and prtecting a wealth f natural and cultural resurces. Islatin ver thusands f years has created unique animals, plants, and archaelgical resurces.
Death Valley Natinal Park
In this belw-sea-level basin, steady drught and recrd summer heat make Death Valley Natinal Park a land f extremes. Yet, each extreme has a striking cntrast. Twering peaks are frsted with winter snw. Rare rainstrms bring vast fields f wildflwers. Despite its frightening name, lush ases (绿洲) harbr tiny fish and prvide shelters fr wildlife and humans.
San Francisc Maritime Natinal Histrical Park
Lcated in the Fisherman’s Wharf neighbrhd, San Francisc Maritime Natinal Histrical Park ffers visitrs the sights, sunds, smells and stries f Pacific Cast maritime histry. The Park includes a magnificent fleet f histric ships, a Visitr Center, Maritime Museum, Maritime Research Center, and Aquatic Park Histric District.
Ysemite Natinal Park
Nt just a great valley, but a shrine (圣地) t human fresight. Ysemite Natinal Park is best knwn fr its waterfalls when making a cmparisn t ther natinal parks, and yu can find deep valleys, grand meadws, a vast wilderness area, and much mre.
21. What d Channel Islands Natinal Park and San Francisc Maritime Natinal Histrical Park have in cmmn?
A. They bth have a visitr center.
B. They bth prvide utdr and indr activities.
C. They are bth famus fr their natural attractins fr visitrs.
D. They bth have histric significance t Califrnia.
22. What is the mst representative feature f Ysemite Natinal Park?
A. Typical extreme temperature.B. Deep valleys.
C. Spectacular waterfalls.D. Rich and unique plants.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. A histry bk.B. A turist magazine.
C. A nvel.D. A bigraphy.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国加州的四个国家公园的一些基本信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Channel Islands Natinal Park中“Channel Islands Natinal Park includes five remarkable islands and their cean envirnment, preserving and prtecting a wealth f natural and cultural resurces. (海峡群岛国家公园包括五个非凡的岛屿及其海洋环境，保存和保护着丰富的自然和文化资源。)”和San Francisc Maritime Natinal Histrical Park中“The Park includes a magnificent fleet f histric ships, a Visitr Center, Maritime Museum, Maritime Research Center, and Aquatic Park Histric District. (该公园包括一支由历史悠久的船只组成的宏伟船队、一个游客中心、海事博物馆、海事研究中心和水上公园历史区。)”可知，这两个公园的共同之处在于它们对加州都具有历史意义。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ysemite Natinal Park is best knwn fr its waterfalls when making a cmparisn t ther natinal parks, and yu can find deep valleys, grand meadws, a vast wilderness area, and much mre. (与其他国家公园相比，约塞米蒂国家公园最出名的是它的瀑布，你可以找到深深的山谷，广阔的草地，广阔的荒野地区等等。)”可知，约塞米蒂国家公园最具代表性的特色是其壮观的瀑布。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Fur Natinal Parks in Califrnia (加州的四个国家公园)”和文章的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了加州的四个国家公园，由此可知，我们最有可能在旅游杂志上阅读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
A year after Walt Disney made histry with Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs, its artists were struggling t find the right design fr Bambi, the tale f a yung deer. The film’s prductin team realized they needed a style that highlighted almst all f the leaves, flwers and mushrms in their first feature-length animated(动画的)film.
Sn they gt their inspiratin frm Tyrus Wng, whse wrk was n display as a new exhibit at New Yrk City’s Museum. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studi hired him t draw the frames between the main drawings f the animatrs. After reading the stry f Bambi, he saw an pprtunity t break ut f his humdrum jb. He said t himself “This is all utdr scenery. And I’m a landscape painter. This will be great!”
Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used waterclr and pastels(蜡笔)t make sketches that bring the feeling f frest scenes with simple strkes f clr and special attentin t light and shadw. Wng’s sketches attracted Disney and became the guide fr Bambi’s backgrund artists, wh were later trained t imitate his style. “His expressin was a great leap frward fr the medium,” writes Jhn Lasseter, the chief creative fficer fr Walt Disney and Pixar Animatin Studis. “Where ther films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emtinal.” In 2001,Wng was named “Disney Legend”, and he received the recgnitin as the true lead artist.
He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including ty animals frm recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew ff the Santa Mnica Pier in Califrnia. “Peple admire his wrks because f Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small part f his life,” says his yungest daughter. “He cnsiders himself nt a great artist but a lucky artist, wh was at the right place at the right time.”
24. Why did Walt Disney’s artists ntice Tyrus Wng?
A. He was gd at drawing cartn characters.
B. He wn a prize at a museum in New Yrk.
C. His style was suitable fr the animated film Bambi.
D. His wrk culd be used t advertise Walt Disney’s films
25. What des Jhn Lasseter think f Tyrus Wng’s paintings?
A. They were literal and detailed.
B. They cnveyed thughts effectively.
C. They shwed the legend f Walt Disney.
D. They displayed the prgress f the medium.
26. What can we learn abut Tyrus Wng frm the last paragraph?
A. He was devted t art during his lifetime.
B. He had been busy his whle life.
C. He gave up art after retirement.
D. He liked t purchase tys and kites.
27. Hw des the authr intrduce Tyrus Wng?
A. By analyzing cause and effect.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By fllwing time rder.
D. By listing examples.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艺术家黄齐耀的绘画风格及其在迪士尼经典动画作品《小鹿斑比》中的重要贡献。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The film’s prductin team realized they needed a style that highlighted almst all f the leaves, flwers and mushrms in their first feature-length animated(动画的)film. (电影的制作团队意识到，他们需要一种风格，在他们的第一部长篇动画电影中，突出几乎所有的叶子、花朵和蘑菇)”以及第二段“Sn they gt their inspiratin frm Tyrus Wng, whse wrk was n display as a new exhibit at New Yrk City’s Museum.(很快，他们就从Tyrus Wng那里得到了灵感，他的作品在纽约市博物馆(new Yrk City’s Museum)作为新展览展出。)”可知，迪士尼的艺术家们注意到黄齐耀是因为黄齐耀的作品风格很适合《小鹿斑比》这部动画。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wng’s sketches attracted Disney and became the guide fr Bambi’s backgrund artists, wh were later trained t imitate his style. “His expressin was a great leap frward fr the medium,” writes Jhn Lasseter, the chief creative fficer fr Walt Disney and Pixar Animatin Studis. “Where ther films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emtinal.”(黄齐耀的作品吸引了迪士尼，并成为小鹿斑比背景艺术家的指导，他们后来接受了模仿他风格的培训。华特迪士尼和皮克斯动画工作室的首席创意官约翰·拉塞特写道:“他的表达方式是动画媒体的一大飞跃。”“其他电影都是文字化的，而小鹿斑比是富有表现力和情感的。)”可知，约翰·拉塞特认为黄齐耀的作品有效地传达了思想。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including ty animals frm recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew ff the Santa Mnica Pier in Califrnia.(他一生都在追求艺术，退休后仍在创作艺术，包括用回收材料制作的玩具动物和他经常在加州圣莫尼卡码头放飞的手工风筝。)”可知，他一生致力于艺术。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章并根据原文中的“A year after(一年后)”和“In 1938(在1938年)”以及“In 2001(在2001年)”等时间点，可推知，本文大体上是按照时间顺序介绍黄齐耀的。故选C。
C
Yung children ften benefit frm the structure and rutine f a traditinal classrm setting. On the ther hand, lder students may find that they learn better when given the freedm t explre material at their wn pace. In rder t prvide the full benefit f nline learning, educatrs must be aware f the needs f their students and therefre tailr their instructin.
As anyne wh has tried t learn frm vides knws, it can be difficult t search, btain, and sum up imprtant infrmatin. In respnse t this, Hari Subramnyam, a research prfessr, and his tw clleagues, have develped a new app called VideSticker which uses artificial intelligence (AI).
The app uses AI t autmatically identify and trim (整理) bjects ut f vide lessns and place them int a nte-taking area. In additin t capturing images, VideSticker als pulls in key text, jining it with the imagery. This way, students can easily handle images and text and add thse elements in their wn explanatins. As a result, the app turns the passive experience f watching a vide int an active ne with lts f enthusiasm and determinatin, which helps students t better engage with the material and remember the infrmatin.
The test f VideSticker’s effectiveness was cnducted with 10 graduate and undergraduate students. During the test, the students cmpleted a 75- t 90-minute nte-taking sessin f a bilgy class. The researchers reprted psitive feedback frm participants, with particular praise t VideSticker’s flexibility in navigating between ntes and vide cntent. Next up, the team will partner with ther educatrs t further evaluate and imprve VideSticker befre making the tl fully available cmmercially.
With mre and mre peple turning t vides fr educatinal cntent, apps like VideSticker culd help t make the learning prcess easier and mre efficient. Other educatin-based innvatins we have sptted recently include an app that lets students uplad maths prblems thrugh their phnes, as well as a platfrm fr students with learning differences and a tl that identifies struggling readers sner.
28. Which f the fllwing has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd in Paragraph 1?
A. teachB. satisfyC. createD. adapt
29. Hw d students feel when learning n VideSticker?
A. Thughtful and fcused.B. Energetic and invlved.
C. Helpful and encuraged.D. Cnfident and determined
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Mre burden is laid n students.
B. Mre practice bases are t be develped.
C. Mre educatin innvatin cme int being.
D. Mre peple begin t make educatin vides.
31. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. An available methd makes students imprve study efficiency.
B. An AI tl makes it easy fr students t take ntes frm vides.
C. An advanced app makes students interact well with the teachers.
D. A piece f imprtant infrmatin makes students benefit frm educatin.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可以帮助学生在视频学习中做笔记的人工智能应用程序。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“In rder t prvide the full benefit f nline learning, educatrs must be aware f the needs f their students(为了提供在线学习的全部好处，教育者必须了解学生的需求)”可知，教育者了解学生的需求，是为了调整他们的教学。划线处和D项：adapt (调整)含义相近。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As a result, the app turns the passive experience f watching a vide int an active ne with lts f enthusiasm and determinatin, which helps students t better engage with the material and remember the infrmatin.(因此，该应用程序将观看视频的被动体验变成了充满热情和决心的主动体验，这有助于学生更好地参与材料和记忆信息。)”可知，VideSticker这款应用程序使学生们对学习过程更有热情和决心，也能使学生们更好地投入到所学材料中，由此推知，它可以让学生们精力更充沛，更投入。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Other educatin-based innvatins we have sptted recently include an app that lets students uplad maths prblems thrugh their phnes, as well as a platfrm fr students with learning differences and a tl that identifies struggling readers sner.(我们最近发现的其他基于教育的创新包括一个让学生通过手机上传数学问题的应用程序，以及一个为学习差异学生提供的平台，以及一个能更快识别阅读困难的工具。)”可推知，更多用于教育的创新正在涌现。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第二段“As anyne wh has tried t learn frm vides knws, it can be difficult t search, btain, and sum up imprtant infrmatin. In respnse t this, Hari Subramnyam, a research prfessr, and his tw clleagues, have develped a new app called VideSticker which uses artificial intelligence (AI).(任何试图从视频中学习的人都知道，搜索、获取和总结重要信息是很困难的。对此，研究教授Hari Subramnyam和他的两位同事开发了一款名为videticker的新应用程序，该应用程序使用人工智能)”以及后文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款可以帮助学生在视频学习中做笔记的人工智能应用程序 VideSticker，由此可知B项：An AI tl makes it easy fr students t take ntes frm vides. (一种人工智能工具可以让学生很容易地从视频中做笔记)最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
D
The gvernment f Singapre has created a highly develped system that turns wastewater int drinking water. The system invlves a netwrk f tunnels and high technlgy treatment centers.
The system helps reduce cean pllutin, as nly a small amunt f the treated water is sent int the sea. The United Natins estimates that 80 percent f the wrld’s wastewater flws back int the ceans withut being treated r reused.
Singapre has few natural water surces. The island natin has lng had t depend mstly n supplies frm neighbring Malaysia.
Lw Pei Chin, an expert, tld reprters, “Singapre lacks natural resurces, and it is limited in space, which is why we are always lking fr ways t explre water surces and stretch ur water supply. One majr plan is t cllect every drp and reuse endlessly.”
Parts f the water treatment center are undergrund. Wastewater enters the center thrugh a 48- kilmeter tunnel that is linked t sewers. The center cntains a large system f steel pipes, tubes, tanks, cleaning systems and ther machinery. It can treat up t 900 millin liters f wastewater a day.
In ne building, a netwrk f air flw systems has been put in place t keep the air smelling as fresh as pssible. Waste that arrives at the plant ges thrugh a cleaning prcess befre pwerful pumps send it flwing t areas abve grund fr mre treatment. There, the treated water receives additinal cleaning. Bacteria and viruses are remved thrugh highly develped cleaning prcesses and then disinfected with ultravilet radiatin (紫外线).
Singapre is als in the prcess f expanding its recycling system. The cuntry will add anther undergrund tunnel and a majr water treatment center t serve the western half f the island. Officials expect wrk n the center t be cmpleted by 2025. By the time the expansin is finished, Singapre will have spent abut $7.4 billin n its water treatment systems.
32. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The wrld’s ceans are plluted by wastewater.
B. Only a small amunt f the treated water is suitable t drink.
C. Wastewater is usually treated befre being sent int the ceans.
D. 80 percent f the water in the ceans can be used as drinking water.
33. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Singapre plans t get help frm Malaysia.
B. The wastewater is cleaned undergrund in the whle prcess.
C. 900 millin liters f wastewater can be cleaned in the center a day.
D. The recycled water enters the sea thrugh a highly develped system.
34. Hw are bacteria and viruses f treated water remved?
A. Purifying water by itself.
B. Thrugh a special kind f chemical.
C. With ultravilet radiatin.
D. Thrugh cleaning prcesses and disinfectin.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Singapre turns wastewater int drinking water.
B. Cllect and rescue: the future f Singapre.
C. The imprtance f sea water in Singapre.
D. Water surce prtectin matters.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的废水转变饮用水的清洁系统。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The system helps reduce cean pllutin, as nly a small amunt f the treated water is sent int the sea. The United Natins estimates that 80 percent f the wrld’s wastewater flws back int the ceans withut being treated r reused. (该系统有助于减少海洋污染，因为只有少量处理过的水被排入大海。联合国估计，世界上80%的废水未经处理或再利用就流入海洋)”可知，世界上80%的废水未经处理或再利用就流入海洋；由此推知，全世界的海洋会被废水污染。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The center cntains a large system f steel pipes, tubes, tanks, cleaning systems and ther machinery. It can treat up t 900 millin liters f wastewater a day.(该中心包含一个大型系统的钢管，管道，储罐，清洗系统和其他机械。它每天可以处理多达9亿升的废水)”可知，该中心每天可处理9亿升废水。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Bacteria and viruses are remved thrugh highly develped cleaning prcesses and then disinfected with ultravilet radiatin(紫外线). (细菌和病毒通过高度发达的清洁过程去除，然后用紫外线辐射消毒)”可知，通过清洗和消毒去除处理过的水中的细菌和病毒。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The gvernment f Singapre has created a highly develped system that turns wastewater int drinking water. The system invlves a netwrk f tunnels and high technlgy treatment centers. (新加坡政府建立了一个高度发达的系统，可以将废水转化为饮用水。该系统包括隧道网络和高科技治疗中心)”以及后文介绍可知，文章主要讲述了新加坡政府建立了一个高度发达的系统来将废水转化为饮用水。A项“新加坡将废水转化为饮用水”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Planning a family vacatin can be an exciting and fun experience. _____36_____. Therefre, with s many cnsideratins, planning an enjyable and stress-free vacatin can be challenging. T help yu ut, this article has sme useful tips.
Let Yur Kids Plan the Prcess
By asking yur children fr their ideas, yu can cnnect the vacatin with their interests and preferences, making them feel mre active in the planning prcess. _____37_____. This culd include asking them abut their favrite destinatins, the activities they enjy, and the experiences they wuld like t have while n vacatin.
Chse Age-Apprpriate Activities
When planning a family vacatin, chsing age-apprpriate activities fr yur children is imprtant. _____38_____. These activities are generally mre interactive and hands-n, which can help keep them engaged and entertained. Older children may be mre interested in hiking, biking, r explring a city r twn. Cnsider what activities will challenge and excite them while being safe and apprpriate fr their age.
Bring Alng Familiar Items
_____39_____. T help yur children feel cmfrtable while away frm hme, cnsider bringing familiar items they enjy, such as their favrite bks, tys, games, r stuffed animals. These items can prvide cmfrt and familiarity in an unfamiliar setting and help keep yur children entertained during travel r dwntime.
Make It Educatinal
When planning a family vacatin, it’s imprtant t cnsider ways t make the trip bth fun and educatinal fr yur children. Add educatinal activities t yur plan, such as visiting museums, natinal parks, r ther histrical sites. _____40_____.
A. S if yu’re planning a rad trip, packing snacks and meals can als be a great chice.
B. This can help yur children stay active, burn ff energy and enjy the great utdrs.
C. Hwever, it needs t be suitable fr the interests and preferences f yur children.
D. Activities like ging t a water park can be a great chice fr yunger children.
E. One way is t ask them what they want t d and see n vacatin.
F. By ding s, it can be a great way t learn while having fun.
G. Children can smetimes have truble with new envirnments.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些关于计划家庭旅行的有用的建议。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Planning a family vacatin can be an exciting and fun experience (计划一个家庭旅行会是令人兴奋并好玩的经历)”可知计划家庭旅行会是令人兴奋的经历，根据空后“Therefre, with s many cnsideratins, planning an enjyable and stress-free vacatin can be challenging (因此，在这么多考虑下，计划一个令人愉悦并没有压力的假期是有挑战的)”可知此处讲的是计划一个令人愉悦并没有压力的假期是有挑战的，空处承上启下，所以空处应提到某种挑战，选C Hwever, it needs t be suitable fr the interests and preferences f yur children.(然而，它需要适合你的孩子的兴趣和喜好)指出挑战在于要适合孩子的兴趣和爱好，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据该段小标题“Let Yur Kids Plan the Prcess (让你的孩子计划这个过程)”可知本段要讲的是要让孩子参与计划，根据空后“This culd include asking themabut their favrite destinatins, the activities they enjy, and the experiencesthey wuld like t have while n vacatin.(这可以包括询问他们最喜欢的目的地，他们喜欢的活动，以及他们在度假时想要的经历)”可知此处列举的是孩子们在度假时喜欢做的事情，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是询问孩子们在度假时喜欢做的事情，E项One way is t ask them what they want t d and see n vacatin.(一种方法是问他们假期想做什么，想看什么)符合上下文语境。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据该段小标题“Chse Age-Apprpriate Activities (选择适合年龄的活动)”，以及空前“When planning a family vacatin, chsing age-apprpriate activities fr yur children is imprtant.(在计划家庭度假时，为孩子选择适合他们年龄的活动是很重要的。)”可知本段讲的是选择适合孩子的某种活动，根据空后“This activities are generallymre interactive and hands-n, which canhelp keep them engaged and entertained (这些活动通常更具有互动性，容易上手，这能帮助孩子保持专注和娱乐)”可知此处讲的是适合孩子的活动的特点，空处承上启下，所以空处应该列举类似的活动有哪些，D项Activities like ging t a water park can be a great chice fr yunger children.(像去水上公园这样的活动对年幼的孩子来说是一个很好的选择。)列举了水上公园之类的适合孩子的活动，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据该段小标题“Bring Alng Familiar Items (带上熟悉的家庭物品)”可知本段讲的是外出游玩时应该带一些熟悉的家庭物品，根据空后“T help yur children feel cmfrtable while away frm hme, cnsider bringing familiar items they enjy, such as their favrite bks, tys, games, r stuffed animals.(为了让你的孩子在离开家的时候感到舒适，考虑带一些他们喜欢的熟悉的东西，比如他们最喜欢的书、玩具、游戏或填充动物。)”可知此处列举了一些应该给孩子带的熟悉的东西，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是为什么要带上一些熟悉的家庭物品，G项Children can smetimes have truble with new envirnments.(孩子们有时在新环境中会有困难。)指出原因，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
40题详解】
根据该段小标题“Make It Educatinal (使它有教育意义)”可知此处讲的是要让计划有教育意义，根据空前“Add educatinal activities t yur plan, such as visiting museums, natinal parks, rther histrical sites. (在你的计划中加入教育活动，例如参观博物馆，国家公园或其他历史遗址。)”可知此处列举的是一些有教育意义的活动，空处位于段末，应对前文进行总结，选项F By ding s, it can be a great way t learn while having fun.(通过这样做，它可以是一个很好的方式来学习，同时享受乐趣。)指出通过这么做，孩子在玩的同时也是一个很好的学习的方式，对前文进行总结，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut 15 years ag, Andrew McLindn, an entrepreneur, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thught abut a friend’s 12-year-ld sn. The by had never knwn the ____41____ f biking because he suffered frm hydrcephalus, a disease in the brain that ften causes ____42____ disturbances.
When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and fund a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, ____43____ fr a child with balance issues. Sn the by was ____44____ arund the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. “ Seeing his ____45____ with ther kids,” McLindn says. “I’ll never frget the ____46____ n his face.”
That smile ____47____ the McLindn Family Fundatin. Funded by dnatins, the grup wrks with pediatric rehab clinics t find children wh can ____48____ frm wning an adaptive bike— and t help craft each bike t the ____49____ needs f the child. Fr kids ____50____ enugh t get ne, they’re a life changer.
“We wrked with a 14-year-ld wh has spina bifida,” says McLindn. “She spent mst days n the cuch ____51____ TV. Sn after she gt her bike, she was training fr special-needs triathlns(三项全能运动). In a magazine ____52____， she said, “ I always knew there was an ____53____ in me.”
S far, the fundatin has ____54____ 450 bikes, and that’s just the start. “I d a lt f things. I run a lt f cmpanies,” McLindn says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the ____55____ imprtant thing that I d.”
41. A. anxietyB. prideC. jyD. defeat
42. A. balanceB. warningC. luxuryD. accuracy
43. A. remarkableB. perfectC. alternativeD. remte
44. A. drivingB. remvingC. pushingD. pedaling
45. A. interactingB. strugglingC. swingingD. threatening
46. A. painB. smileC. eagernessD. tiredness
47. A. launchedB. displayedC. securedD. evaluated
48. A. graduateB. btainC. benefitD. distinguish
49. A. averageB. autmaticC. efficientD. particular
50. A. luckyB. cnstantC. appealingD. determined
51. A. ccupyingB. watchingC. reservingD. advcating
52 A. interviewB. dnatinC. publicatinD. cllectin
53. A. cachB. teacherC. athleteD. judge
54. A. given awayB. given inC. given upD. given ff
55. A. entirelyB. mstC. barelyD. slightly
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrew McLindn创办基金会为不能正常骑自行车的孩子捐赠特制自行车，让他们体验骑自行车的快乐并改变人生。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从未体验过骑车的乐趣，因为他患有脑积水，这是一种脑部疾病，经常会导致平衡障碍。A. anxiety焦虑；B. pride自豪；C. jy快乐；D. defeat打败。根据“because he suffered frm hydrcephalus, a disease in the brain that ften causes ____2____ disturbances.(因为他患有脑积水，这是一种脑部疾病，经常会导致平衡障碍)”可知，因为患有脑积水，这个男孩从未体验过骑车的乐趣。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。 A. balance平衡；B. warning警告；C. luxury奢华，华贵；D. accuracy准确性，精确性。根据后文“When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and fund a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, ____3____ fr a child with balance issues. (回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。)”可知，男孩因为患有脑积水，经常会导致平衡障碍。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. remarkable引人注目的，非凡的；B. perfect完美的；C. alternative可替代的，备选的；D. remte边远的，偏僻的。根据“Sn the by was ____4____ arund the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. (很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。)”可知，麦克林登找到的带安全带的三轮自行车，可以让男孩和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，自行车非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。A. driving开车；B. remving去除；C. pushing推，推动；D. pedaling踩踏板，骑自行车。根据上文“When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and fund a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, ____3____ fr a child with balance issues.(回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。)”可知，这辆车子可以让男孩和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他和其他孩子的互动，麦克林登说。“我永远不会忘记他脸上的微笑。”A. interacting互动；B. struggling挣扎；C. swinging摆动；纵身跃向；D. threatening威胁，恐吓。根据“Sn the by was ____4____ arund the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. (很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。)”可知，男孩和其他的孩子一起骑车互动。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. pain痛苦；B. smile微笑；C. eagerness渴望；D. tiredness疲劳；疲倦。根据“That smile ____7____ the McLindn Family Fundatin. (这一微笑促进了麦克林顿家庭基金会的成立。)”可知，男孩玩的很开心，脸上露出了笑容。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一微笑促进了麦克林顿家庭基金会成立。A. launched启动，开始；B. displayed表现，展示；C. secured固定，系牢；D. evaluated评估。根据“McLindn says. “I’ll never frget the ____6____ n his face.”(麦克林登说。“我永远不会忘记他脸上的微笑。”)”以及“Funded by dnatins, the grup wrks with pediatric rehab clinics t find children wh can ____8____ frm wning an adaptive bike (在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的孩子)”可知，自行车给男孩带来的快乐，促进了麦克林顿家庭基金会成立。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的孩子，并帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。A. graduate毕业；B. btain获得；C. benefit好处，益处；D. distinguish使有别于；看清，认出。根据“and t help craft each bike t the ____9____ needs f the child (并帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。)”可知，该组织帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求，让孩子受益，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. average普通的，平常的；B. autmatic自动的；必然的；C. efficient生效的，效率高的；D. particular特定的，某一的。根据“and t help craft each bike (并帮助制作每辆自行车)”可知，该组织帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸得到一辆自行车的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。A. lucky幸运的；B. cnstant不断的；C. appealing吸引人的，有感染力的；D. determined下定决心的，坚定的。根据“they’re a life changer.(他们改变了他们的生活。)”可知，自行车改变了他们的生活，对于他们来说是幸运的。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大部分时间都在沙发上看电视。A. ccupying占领；B. watching观看，守望；C. reserving保留；预约；D. advcating拥护。根据“a 14-year-ld wh has spina bifida, (一个14岁的脊柱裂患者)”可知，女孩由于是脊柱裂患者，大部分的时间都在沙发上看电视，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次杂志采访中，她说:“我一直都知道我是一个运动员。”A. interview采访；B. dnatin捐赠；C. publicatin出版，发行；D. cllectin收集。根据“magazine (杂志)”可知，这是女孩在一次杂志采访中的谈话。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. cach教练；B. teacher教师；C. athlete运动员；D. judge裁判。根据上文“Sn after she gt her bike, she was training fr special-needs triathlns(三项全能运动). (在她有了自行车后不久，她就开始为特殊需要的铁人三项进行训练。)”可知，女孩在铁人三项中进行训练，她认为自己一直都知道自己是个运动员。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经送出了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。A. given away赠送；送出；B. given in屈服；C. given up放弃；D. given ff散发，释放。根据“But getting these kids their bikes is the ____15____ imprtant thing that I d.(但是让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做的最重要的事情。)”可知，该基金会送出自行车给有需求的孩子。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做的最重要的事情。A. entirely完全地；B. mst最多，最大；C. barely几乎不，几乎没有；D. slightly轻微地。根据“I d a lt f things. I run a lt f cmpanies(我做很多事情。我经营着很多公司)”由but表示转折可知，做很多事情。麦克林登认为虽然他经营着很多公司，但是他认为让这些孩子拥有自行车是所做的最重要的事情。故选B。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Featuring a dynamic stry f the legendary dragn’s descendants, the 2023 Dragn Festival returned t Trnt with culture, fd and new lin dance _____56_____(cmpetitin) tw years after the COVID-19 pandemic.
The three-day festival frm Sept 1 t 3 in Trnt’s Nathan Philips Square featured _____57_____ range f activities. Dragn and lin dances, acrbatics, Chinese flk music, waist drum dances, tai chi, martial arts n water and ethnic music _____58_____ (perfrm) by Canadian and Chinese artists.
“We hpe the festival _____59_____ (far) demnstrates the imprtant psitin f Chinese culture in Canada’s multiculturalism.” Zhang Jian, chairman f the CACPA, said. “This vivid and interesting picture highlights the crss-culture value f the festival beynd natinal brders, and ____60____ (encurage) peple t deeply explre the cnnectins _____61_____ different cuntries and cultures.”
As a symbl in traditinal Chinese Culture, the dragn symblizes happiness and luck, ____62____ reflects the creative talents, wisdm and perseverance f Chinese descendants.
Visitrs als tasted delicius Chinese and Asian street fd, while ____63____ (watch) an imprvised reflectin water shw presented by Chinese Canadian cmmunities.
“The perfrming and shws are ____64____(amaze). I am impressed with the splendid 5,000 years histry f China.” visitr James Taylr tld China Daily. “Frm diverse culture presentatins t delicius fd, my family and I find all ur favrites here,” Annie Kelly, ____65____ was accmpanied by her husband and tw children, said.
【答案】56. cmpetitins
57. a 58. were perfrmed
59. further
60. encurages
61. between
62. and 63. watching
64. amazing
65. wh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2023年以传说中的龙的后裔的动态故事为特色，带着文化、美食和新的舞狮在多伦多举办的端午节比赛，进一步展示中国文化在加拿大多元文化中的重要地位。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行两年后，2023年端午节以传说中的龙的后裔的动态故事为特色，带着文化、美食和新的舞狮比赛重返多伦多。设空处作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式，空前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数。故填cmpetitins。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：9月1日至3日，为期三天的节日在多伦多内森飞利浦广场举行，活动丰富多彩。a range f“一系列；一批”是固定短语。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查谓语动词和时态。句意：舞龙舞狮、杂技、中国民乐、腰鼓舞、太极、水上武术和民族音乐由中加两国艺术家表演。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间为被动关系，根据时间状语“frm Sept 1 t 3 (9月1日至3日)”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Chinese flk music, waist drum dances, tai chi, martial arts n water and ethnic music为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were perfrmed。
【59题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们希望这个节日能进一步展示中国文化在加拿大多元文化中的重要地位。根据““This vivid and interesting picture highlights the crss-culture value f the festival beynd natinal brders, and ______5________ (encurage) peple t deeply explre the cnnectins ______6________different cuntries and cultures.”(这幅生动有趣的图片突出了节日超越国界的跨文化价值，并鼓励人们深入探索不同国家和文化之间的联系。)”可知，这个节日能进一步展示中国文化在加拿大多元文化中的重要地位，设空处应用比较级，此处为“进一步”应用further。故填further。
【60题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这幅生动有趣的图片突出了节日超越国界的跨文化价值，并鼓励人们深入探索不同国家和文化之间的联系。设空处和空前的highlights并列作谓语，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为This vivid and interesting picture，结合主谓一致，故填encurages。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意见上题解析。between…and…在……和……之间。故填between。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：龙是中国传统文化中的一种象征，象征着幸福和幸运，体现了中国子孙的创造才能、智慧和毅力。设空处并列谓语动词symblizes和reflects，表示“和，又，且”应用and。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们还品尝了美味的中国和亚洲街头小吃，同时观看了加拿大华人社区即兴表演的倒影表演。设空处为状语从句的省略，原句为：while they are watching an imprvised reflectin water shw presented by Chinese Canadian cmmunities，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有动词be时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填watching。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：表演和节目令人惊叹。设空处应用形容词作表语，表示事物的特征，应用-ing的形式。故填amazing。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：“从多样的文化展示到美味的食物，我和我的家人都在这里找到了我们最喜欢的东西，”安妮·凯利(Annie Kelly)说，她的丈夫和两个孩子也在她的陪同下。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为Annie Kelly，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 最近你们学校举办英语征文比赛，要求介绍进入高中一年多以来你参加过的一次社会实践活动，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 个人感受。
注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.题目已写好。
A Meaningful Activity
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Meaningful Activity
Last weekend, my classmates and I tk part in a meaningful activity t the nursing hme. We gathered at the gate f the nursing hme at 8:00 am, where we were divided int five grups t attend t the elderly. My assignment was t prepare sme delicius fd fr the elderly. Besides, I als taught them hw t use mre functins f mbile phnes, which was welcmed by them.
By participating in such a meaningful activity nt nly are my cmmunicating skills enhanced but als I have a better understanding that caring fr thers makes the wrld a better place.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生介绍进入高中一年多以来参加过的一次社会实践活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：tk part in→jin in
照顾：attend t→lk after
此外：besides→mrever
提高：enhance→imprve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last weekend, my classmates and I tk part in a meaningful activity t the nursing hme.
拓展句：Last weekend, my classmates and I tk part in an activity t the nursing hme, which was very meaningful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We gathered at the gate f the nursing hme at 8:00 am, where we were divided int five grups t attend t the elderly. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, I als taught them hw t use mre functins f mbile phnes, which was welcmed by them. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a single mther, I’ve never dubted my daughter Jane’s dream t be a singer n the stage. At an early age, she was crazy abut singing. Whenever she had a chance, she wuld sing t her heart’s cntent. Her sweet and charming vice tended t get peple arund attracted t her sngs.
Living in a small city, I tk several dd jbs, determined t d everything in my pwer t supprt her. Sn after Jane attended schl, her music teacher Mary nticed her talent by chance and vlunteered t give her sme guidance n hw t sing. Jane practiced s hard that befre lng she made great prgress in singing.
Unfrtunately, ne nn a year later, Jane was crssing the street when a careless driver kncked her dwn. She was rushed t hspital. When I hurried there, the dctr tld me that my daughter wuld prbably nt stand n her wn feet. I frze with shck, feeling as if I had been thrwn int a dark wrld. Weak and dizzy, I was abut t fall t the grund when smene tk hld f me.
It was Mary, wh gt the news and raced here. She cmfrted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs yu. Yu must stay calm and strng.” I ndded. Having calmed dwn, I entered the ward with Mary.
That night, Jane recvered her cnsciusness (知觉) and pened her eyes. Hlding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything wuld be fine.” Mary cmfrted her gently, “I knw yu are a strng girl, Jane. Dn’t wrry. We’ll be standing by yu.” I was heartbrken t see tears streaming dwn Jane’s cheeks.
After tw mnths, we returned hme frm hspital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she wuld have t get arund in a wheelchair. Never did she refer t the subject f singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, wh was afraid that talking abut her riginal dream wuld upset the tw f us.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, hwever, Mary came with gd news.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the hst annunced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled nt the stage.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 One day, hwever, Mary came with gd news. She tld Jane the schl music festival was t be held the next mnth and that her classmates all expected her t sing n behalf f her class. Jane’s eyes sparkled but respnded dubtfully, “Can ” Mary and I immediately assured her that she culd make it. In the fllwing mnth, with the help f Mary, Jane kept n practicing singing. Beautiful sngs eched in ur huse again and smiles began t appear n her face. Finally the big day came when she culd present herself.
When the hst annunced it was Jane’s turn she was wheeled nt the stage. Jane was greeted with warm applause. As she began t sing, the audience gt absrbed in her beautiful vice. Secnds after her perfrmance, all the audience rse with thunderus cheers. When wheeled ff stage, Jane received praise and bunches f flwers frm her teachers and classmates. Jane was mved t tears. The kindness and encuragement frm her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm fr life, making her regain cnfidence in pursuing her riginal dream, which I will supprt whleheartedly.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿简梦想成为歌手，在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下，简为了她的梦想努力取得进步。突然有一天，简遭遇了车祸，以后都不能自己站起来了，必须坐轮椅四处走动，简再也没有提过唱歌的话题。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，玛丽带来了好消息。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽告诉简希望她代表班级唱歌，简在玛丽的帮助下继续练习，终于可以展示自己了。
②由第二段首句内容“当主持人宣布轮到简时，她被推上了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写简的歌声得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，简重新找回了最初追求梦想的信心。
2.续写线索：好消息——简怀疑自己——练习唱歌——开始表演——得到赞扬——找到信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①希望：expect/hpe/wish
②回答：respnd/reply/answer
③保证：assure/guarantee/ensure
情绪类
①眼睛闪闪发光：eyes sparkle/eyes glitter
②感动：mve/tuch
【点睛】[高分句型1]As she began t sing, the audience gt absrbed in her beautiful vice.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]The kindness and encuragement frm her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm fr life, making her regain cnfidence in pursuing her riginal dream, which I will supprt whleheartedly.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has Dennis decided t d?
A. Live independently.B. Start a new cmpany.C. Stay with his parents.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dennis, d yu still live with yur parents?
M: N. I mved ut last mnth. I’ve already decided t live n my wn.
W: hw can yu affrd the rent?
M: I’ve been emplyed by a new cmpany.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is prbably the man?
A. A directr.B. A hst.C. An actr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bradley, sme audience said yur acting in the mvie is barely satisfactry. S what d yu think f yur perfrmance?
M: I’m nt quite satisfied with it either. But it’s just my first mvie. I’m sure I’ll d better next time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the electricity be n again tnight?
A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 10:00 pm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard there will be a pwer cut tnight.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’ve already bught sme candles.
M: S when will it begin?
W: It’ll begin at 7:00 pm and will last fr three hurs.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh did the man g camping with?
A. Martin.B. Jenny.C. Phebe.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu have a gd time during yur camping?
M: Just s-s. Phebe had been called away by her bss befre we set ut. Jenny felt sick all the way. I had t send her t Martin’s t give her a physical checkup.
W: Oh! Maybe she gt carsick.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw hungry they feel.B. Where they’ll have lunch.C. What fd they want t rder.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I was thinking abut rdering sme takeut. D yu want t rder a persnal dish r share smething bigger?
W: I’ll just get a piece f beef and sme vegetables. I had a late lunch, s I dn’t have much f an appetite right nw.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.
7. Where des the man suggest ging?
A The cinema.B. The circus.C. The amusement park.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s Children’s Day. Will we stay at hme all day? Why dn’t we g t the amusement park?
M: Oh, there’s always t much nise.
W: What abut the circus?
M: Circus? Is it still in twn?
W: Yes, and yu prmised ur sn yu’d take him there befre it leaves.
M: The circus will be s crwded tday. What abut ging t the cinema? Peter likes watching mvies.
W: That sunds gd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why will the speakers eat ut tnight?
A. They can’t ck at hme.B. They dn’t feel like cking.C. They want t eat sme different fd.
9. What des the man want t eat?
A. Mexican fd.B. French fd.C. Italian fd.
10. Hw will the speakers g t the restaurant?
A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bike.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The water supply f ur building has been cut ff. I haven’t stred any water fr cking tday.
M: Then are yu up fr a restaurant meal tnight?
W: I guess we have n chice but eat ut. We culd g t the Mexican restaurant arund the crner f ur street.
M: I’d like t try smething different this time.
W: Then we can g the Italian restaurant r the French restaurant.
M: I prefer the latter.
W: It’s fine with me. The restaurant is a bit far. Will we drive r take a taxi there?
M: Well, we’ve been a cuch ptat recently. I wuld rather ride shared bikes all the way there.
W: Ok, it’s up t yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What attracts Tm t watch Heartland prbably?
A. The tuching plts.B. The exciting stry.C. The peaceful lifestyle.
12. What des Tm think f his grandparents’ life?
A. It’s tugh.B. It’s simple.C. It’s bring.
13. Where des the wman live?
A. In the city.B. In the twn.C. In the cuntryside.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, what were yu watching just nw?
M: I was watching a TV series Heartland. It’s abut a family wh lives n a ranch with hrses and cattle.
W: Why did yu watch such s series? It must be very bring.
M: Well, it may sund bring t yu, but I really lve watching it. Thugh its stry is neither exciting nr tuching, it tells abut the life that I truly want t live.
W: Yu mean yu want t live a simple and peaceful life?
M: Yes. I’ve been thinking a lt lately abut living in the cuntryside like my grandparents . I can keep many animals and plants and then get safe, healthy fd there. I can even slw my pace in the busy wrld, lking at the scenery arund wrld and enjying myself.
W: S d yu want t mve t the cuntryside?
M: Yes. If yu get tired f the city life smeday, why nt experience it fr yueself?
W: Well, I grew up here. Life here is s much mre exciting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What made Maya Bay draw t many turists since 1999?
A. The cnvenient lcatin.B. A famus Hllywd mvie.C. Its first pening t the public.
15. Why did the gvernment clse Maya Bay fr a time?
A. T develp it.B. T d research.C. T prtect the natural life.
16. Hw many turists can visit Maya Bay per day nw?
A. 300.B. 2,000.C. 4,000
17. What will the speakers d next?
A. Surf the Internet.B. Read sme magazines.C. Bk a hliday.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dave, what abut ging t Maya Bay in Thailand fr a hliday this year? The magazine says it’s a very famus beach in the cuntry.
M: I knw that beach. It made headlines in 1999 when sme peple arrived there t film the famus Hllywd mvie The Beach. Since then, turists have flded in this beach with as many as 4.000 visitrs arriving n bats every day.
W: That’s really hard t believe.
M:Yes. Sadly, turism ruined the natural life there. That is why the Tailband gvernment clsed the beach t turists fr abut fur years.
W: I didn’t knw it was clsed fr abut fur years. S when did it repen?
M: It repened in January 2022. Nw there is a limit f 300 visitrs per day.
W: Well, I think it’s a gd decisin.
M: I agree. Scientists there believe that beach is a natural resurce they have t preserve. Actually there’re many ther great beaches in Thailand. We dn’t have t visit that ne.
W: Yu’re right. But I dn’t knw any ther beaches.
M: It’s easy. Let’s search fr sme infrmatin n websites and then make a decisin.
W: Gd idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did Ava create her first bk?
A. At the age f 4.B. At the age f 5.C. At the age f 8.
19. What did Ava d fr her new bk?
A. She cllected mney.B. She drew pictures fr it.C. She searched fr wise sayings.
20. Hw des Ava use the mney getting frm her new bk?
A. D charity.B. Supprt her family.C. G n learning painting.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ava Milukas is a lvely 8-year-ld girl wh started t paint when she was 4 years ld. She created her first f several bks just ne year after she started t paint. Her mst recent bk is titled Ava’s Guide t Having a Perfect Life. It cntains several chapters, including “Yur Hme”, “Friends,” “Pets”, “Places” with the pictures she drew n every page, alng with her handwritten text. In the “friends” chapter, she ffers this wise advice,” yu shuld always have friends that are caring, helpful and kind.” This sft-cver bk is prfessinally self-published. 100% f the prfits are dnated t Ava’s chice f tw nn-prfit rganizatins: A Wish Cme True League. She serves as a psitive rle mdel fr children and a reminder fr us adults t recall ur early childhd dreams. It’s never t late t try t make ur dreams cme true and make a difference in the wrld.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Natinal Parks in Califrnia
Channel Islands Natinal Park
Channel Islands Natinal Park includes five remarkable islands and their cean envirnment, preserving and prtecting a wealth f natural and cultural resurces. Islatin ver thusands f years has created unique animals, plants, and archaelgical resurces.
Death Valley Natinal Park
In this belw-sea-level basin, steady drught and recrd summer heat make Death Valley Natinal Park a land f extremes. Yet, each extreme has a striking cntrast. Twering peaks are frsted with winter snw. Rare rainstrms bring vast fields f wildflwers. Despite its frightening name, lush ases (绿洲) harbr tiny fish and prvide shelters fr wildlife and humans.
San Francisc Maritime Natinal Histrical Park
Lcated in the Fisherman’s Wharf neighbrhd, San Francisc Maritime Natinal Histrical Park ffers visitrs the sights, sunds, smells and stries f Pacific Cast maritime histry. The Park includes a magnificent fleet f histric ships, a Visitr Center, Maritime Museum, Maritime Research Center, and Aquatic Park Histric District.
Ysemite Natinal Park
Nt just a great valley, but a shrine (圣地) t human fresight. Ysemite Natinal Park is best knwn fr its waterfalls when making a cmparisn t ther natinal parks, and yu can find deep valleys, grand meadws, a vast wilderness area, and much mre.
21. What d Channel Islands Natinal Park and San Francisc Maritime Natinal Histrical Park have in cmmn?
A. They bth have a visitr center.
B. They bth prvide utdr and indr activities.
C. They are bth famus fr their natural attractins fr visitrs.
D. They bth have histric significance t Califrnia.
22. What is the mst representative feature f Ysemite Natinal Park?
A. Typical extreme temperature.B. Deep valleys.
C. Spectacular waterfalls.D. Rich and unique plants.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. A histry bk.B. A turist magazine.
C. A nvel.D. A bigraphy.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国加州的四个国家公园的一些基本信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Channel Islands Natinal Park中“Channel Islands Natinal Park includes five remarkable islands and their cean envirnment, preserving and prtecting a wealth f natural and cultural resurces. (海峡群岛国家公园包括五个非凡的岛屿及其海洋环境，保存和保护着丰富的自然和文化资源。)”和San Francisc Maritime Natinal Histrical Park中“The Park includes a magnificent fleet f histric ships, a Visitr Center, Maritime Museum, Maritime Research Center, and Aquatic Park Histric District. (该公园包括一支由历史悠久的船只组成的宏伟船队、一个游客中心、海事博物馆、海事研究中心和水上公园历史区。)”可知，这两个公园的共同之处在于它们对加州都具有历史意义。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ysemite Natinal Park is best knwn fr its waterfalls when making a cmparisn t ther natinal parks, and yu can find deep valleys, grand meadws, a vast wilderness area, and much mre. (与其他国家公园相比，约塞米蒂国家公园最出名的是它的瀑布，你可以找到深深的山谷，广阔的草地，广阔的荒野地区等等。)”可知，约塞米蒂国家公园最具代表性的特色是其壮观的瀑布。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Fur Natinal Parks in Califrnia (加州的四个国家公园)”和文章的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了加州的四个国家公园，由此可知，我们最有可能在旅游杂志上阅读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
A year after Walt Disney made histry with Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs, its artists were struggling t find the right design fr Bambi, the tale f a yung deer. The film’s prductin team realized they needed a style that highlighted almst all f the leaves, flwers and mushrms in their first feature-length animated(动画的)film.
Sn they gt their inspiratin frm Tyrus Wng, whse wrk was n display as a new exhibit at New Yrk City’s Museum. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studi hired him t draw the frames between the main drawings f the animatrs. After reading the stry f Bambi, he saw an pprtunity t break ut f his humdrum jb. He said t himself “This is all utdr scenery. And I’m a landscape painter. This will be great!”
Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used waterclr and pastels(蜡笔)t make sketches that bring the feeling f frest scenes with simple strkes f clr and special attentin t light and shadw. Wng’s sketches attracted Disney and became the guide fr Bambi’s backgrund artists, wh were later trained t imitate his style. “His expressin was a great leap frward fr the medium,” writes Jhn Lasseter, the chief creative fficer fr Walt Disney and Pixar Animatin Studis. “Where ther films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emtinal.” In 2001,Wng was named “Disney Legend”, and he received the recgnitin as the true lead artist.
He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including ty animals frm recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew ff the Santa Mnica Pier in Califrnia. “Peple admire his wrks because f Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small part f his life,” says his yungest daughter. “He cnsiders himself nt a great artist but a lucky artist, wh was at the right place at the right time.”
24. Why did Walt Disney’s artists ntice Tyrus Wng?
A. He was gd at drawing cartn characters.
B. He wn a prize at a museum in New Yrk.
C. His style was suitable fr the animated film Bambi.
D. His wrk culd be used t advertise Walt Disney’s films
25. What des Jhn Lasseter think f Tyrus Wng’s paintings?
A. They were literal and detailed.
B. They cnveyed thughts effectively.
C. They shwed the legend f Walt Disney.
D. They displayed the prgress f the medium.
26. What can we learn abut Tyrus Wng frm the last paragraph?
A. He was devted t art during his lifetime.
B. He had been busy his whle life.
C. He gave up art after retirement.
D. He liked t purchase tys and kites.
27. Hw des the authr intrduce Tyrus Wng?
A. By analyzing cause and effect.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By fllwing time rder.
D. By listing examples.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艺术家黄齐耀的绘画风格及其在迪士尼经典动画作品《小鹿斑比》中的重要贡献。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The film’s prductin team realized they needed a style that highlighted almst all f the leaves, flwers and mushrms in their first feature-length animated(动画的)film. (电影的制作团队意识到，他们需要一种风格，在他们的第一部长篇动画电影中，突出几乎所有的叶子、花朵和蘑菇)”以及第二段“Sn they gt their inspiratin frm Tyrus Wng, whse wrk was n display as a new exhibit at New Yrk City’s Museum.(很快，他们就从Tyrus Wng那里得到了灵感，他的作品在纽约市博物馆(new Yrk City’s Museum)作为新展览展出。)”可知，迪士尼的艺术家们注意到黄齐耀是因为黄齐耀的作品风格很适合《小鹿斑比》这部动画。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wng’s sketches attracted Disney and became the guide fr Bambi’s backgrund artists, wh were later trained t imitate his style. “His expressin was a great leap frward fr the medium,” writes Jhn Lasseter, the chief creative fficer fr Walt Disney and Pixar Animatin Studis. “Where ther films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emtinal.”(黄齐耀的作品吸引了迪士尼，并成为小鹿斑比背景艺术家的指导，他们后来接受了模仿他风格的培训。华特迪士尼和皮克斯动画工作室的首席创意官约翰·拉塞特写道:“他的表达方式是动画媒体的一大飞跃。”“其他电影都是文字化的，而小鹿斑比是富有表现力和情感的。)”可知，约翰·拉塞特认为黄齐耀的作品有效地传达了思想。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including ty animals frm recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew ff the Santa Mnica Pier in Califrnia.(他一生都在追求艺术，退休后仍在创作艺术，包括用回收材料制作的玩具动物和他经常在加州圣莫尼卡码头放飞的手工风筝。)”可知，他一生致力于艺术。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章并根据原文中的“A year after(一年后)”和“In 1938(在1938年)”以及“In 2001(在2001年)”等时间点，可推知，本文大体上是按照时间顺序介绍黄齐耀的。故选C。
C
Yung children ften benefit frm the structure and rutine f a traditinal classrm setting. On the ther hand, lder students may find that they learn better when given the freedm t explre material at their wn pace. In rder t prvide the full benefit f nline learning, educatrs must be aware f the needs f their students and therefre tailr their instructin.
As anyne wh has tried t learn frm vides knws, it can be difficult t search, btain, and sum up imprtant infrmatin. In respnse t this, Hari Subramnyam, a research prfessr, and his tw clleagues, have develped a new app called VideSticker which uses artificial intelligence (AI).
The app uses AI t autmatically identify and trim (整理) bjects ut f vide lessns and place them int a nte-taking area. In additin t capturing images, VideSticker als pulls in key text, jining it with the imagery. This way, students can easily handle images and text and add thse elements in their wn explanatins. As a result, the app turns the passive experience f watching a vide int an active ne with lts f enthusiasm and determinatin, which helps students t better engage with the material and remember the infrmatin.
The test f VideSticker’s effectiveness was cnducted with 10 graduate and undergraduate students. During the test, the students cmpleted a 75- t 90-minute nte-taking sessin f a bilgy class. The researchers reprted psitive feedback frm participants, with particular praise t VideSticker’s flexibility in navigating between ntes and vide cntent. Next up, the team will partner with ther educatrs t further evaluate and imprve VideSticker befre making the tl fully available cmmercially.
With mre and mre peple turning t vides fr educatinal cntent, apps like VideSticker culd help t make the learning prcess easier and mre efficient. Other educatin-based innvatins we have sptted recently include an app that lets students uplad maths prblems thrugh their phnes, as well as a platfrm fr students with learning differences and a tl that identifies struggling readers sner.
28. Which f the fllwing has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd in Paragraph 1?
A. teachB. satisfyC. createD. adapt
29. Hw d students feel when learning n VideSticker?
A. Thughtful and fcused.B. Energetic and invlved.
C. Helpful and encuraged.D. Cnfident and determined
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Mre burden is laid n students.
B. Mre practice bases are t be develped.
C. Mre educatin innvatin cme int being.
D. Mre peple begin t make educatin vides.
31. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. An available methd makes students imprve study efficiency.
B. An AI tl makes it easy fr students t take ntes frm vides.
C. An advanced app makes students interact well with the teachers.
D. A piece f imprtant infrmatin makes students benefit frm educatin.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可以帮助学生在视频学习中做笔记的人工智能应用程序。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“In rder t prvide the full benefit f nline learning, educatrs must be aware f the needs f their students(为了提供在线学习的全部好处，教育者必须了解学生的需求)”可知，教育者了解学生的需求，是为了调整他们的教学。划线处和D项：adapt (调整)含义相近。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As a result, the app turns the passive experience f watching a vide int an active ne with lts f enthusiasm and determinatin, which helps students t better engage with the material and remember the infrmatin.(因此，该应用程序将观看视频的被动体验变成了充满热情和决心的主动体验，这有助于学生更好地参与材料和记忆信息。)”可知，VideSticker这款应用程序使学生们对学习过程更有热情和决心，也能使学生们更好地投入到所学材料中，由此推知，它可以让学生们精力更充沛，更投入。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Other educatin-based innvatins we have sptted recently include an app that lets students uplad maths prblems thrugh their phnes, as well as a platfrm fr students with learning differences and a tl that identifies struggling readers sner.(我们最近发现的其他基于教育的创新包括一个让学生通过手机上传数学问题的应用程序，以及一个为学习差异学生提供的平台，以及一个能更快识别阅读困难的工具。)”可推知，更多用于教育的创新正在涌现。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第二段“As anyne wh has tried t learn frm vides knws, it can be difficult t search, btain, and sum up imprtant infrmatin. In respnse t this, Hari Subramnyam, a research prfessr, and his tw clleagues, have develped a new app called VideSticker which uses artificial intelligence (AI).(任何试图从视频中学习的人都知道，搜索、获取和总结重要信息是很困难的。对此，研究教授Hari Subramnyam和他的两位同事开发了一款名为videticker的新应用程序，该应用程序使用人工智能)”以及后文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款可以帮助学生在视频学习中做笔记的人工智能应用程序 VideSticker，由此可知B项：An AI tl makes it easy fr students t take ntes frm vides. (一种人工智能工具可以让学生很容易地从视频中做笔记)最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
D
The gvernment f Singapre has created a highly develped system that turns wastewater int drinking water. The system invlves a netwrk f tunnels and high technlgy treatment centers.
The system helps reduce cean pllutin, as nly a small amunt f the treated water is sent int the sea. The United Natins estimates that 80 percent f the wrld’s wastewater flws back int the ceans withut being treated r reused.
Singapre has few natural water surces. The island natin has lng had t depend mstly n supplies frm neighbring Malaysia.
Lw Pei Chin, an expert, tld reprters, “Singapre lacks natural resurces, and it is limited in space, which is why we are always lking fr ways t explre water surces and stretch ur water supply. One majr plan is t cllect every drp and reuse endlessly.”
Parts f the water treatment center are undergrund. Wastewater enters the center thrugh a 48- kilmeter tunnel that is linked t sewers. The center cntains a large system f steel pipes, tubes, tanks, cleaning systems and ther machinery. It can treat up t 900 millin liters f wastewater a day.
In ne building, a netwrk f air flw systems has been put in place t keep the air smelling as fresh as pssible. Waste that arrives at the plant ges thrugh a cleaning prcess befre pwerful pumps send it flwing t areas abve grund fr mre treatment. There, the treated water receives additinal cleaning. Bacteria and viruses are remved thrugh highly develped cleaning prcesses and then disinfected with ultravilet radiatin (紫外线).
Singapre is als in the prcess f expanding its recycling system. The cuntry will add anther undergrund tunnel and a majr water treatment center t serve the western half f the island. Officials expect wrk n the center t be cmpleted by 2025. By the time the expansin is finished, Singapre will have spent abut $7.4 billin n its water treatment systems.
32. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The wrld’s ceans are plluted by wastewater.
B. Only a small amunt f the treated water is suitable t drink.
C. Wastewater is usually treated befre being sent int the ceans.
D. 80 percent f the water in the ceans can be used as drinking water.
33. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Singapre plans t get help frm Malaysia.
B. The wastewater is cleaned undergrund in the whle prcess.
C. 900 millin liters f wastewater can be cleaned in the center a day.
D. The recycled water enters the sea thrugh a highly develped system.
34. Hw are bacteria and viruses f treated water remved?
A. Purifying water by itself.
B. Thrugh a special kind f chemical.
C. With ultravilet radiatin.
D. Thrugh cleaning prcesses and disinfectin.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Singapre turns wastewater int drinking water.
B. Cllect and rescue: the future f Singapre.
C. The imprtance f sea water in Singapre.
D. Water surce prtectin matters.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的废水转变饮用水的清洁系统。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The system helps reduce cean pllutin, as nly a small amunt f the treated water is sent int the sea. The United Natins estimates that 80 percent f the wrld’s wastewater flws back int the ceans withut being treated r reused. (该系统有助于减少海洋污染，因为只有少量处理过的水被排入大海。联合国估计，世界上80%的废水未经处理或再利用就流入海洋)”可知，世界上80%的废水未经处理或再利用就流入海洋；由此推知，全世界的海洋会被废水污染。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The center cntains a large system f steel pipes, tubes, tanks, cleaning systems and ther machinery. It can treat up t 900 millin liters f wastewater a day.(该中心包含一个大型系统的钢管，管道，储罐，清洗系统和其他机械。它每天可以处理多达9亿升的废水)”可知，该中心每天可处理9亿升废水。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Bacteria and viruses are remved thrugh highly develped cleaning prcesses and then disinfected with ultravilet radiatin(紫外线). (细菌和病毒通过高度发达的清洁过程去除，然后用紫外线辐射消毒)”可知，通过清洗和消毒去除处理过的水中的细菌和病毒。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The gvernment f Singapre has created a highly develped system that turns wastewater int drinking water. The system invlves a netwrk f tunnels and high technlgy treatment centers. (新加坡政府建立了一个高度发达的系统，可以将废水转化为饮用水。该系统包括隧道网络和高科技治疗中心)”以及后文介绍可知，文章主要讲述了新加坡政府建立了一个高度发达的系统来将废水转化为饮用水。A项“新加坡将废水转化为饮用水”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Planning a family vacatin can be an exciting and fun experience. _____36_____. Therefre, with s many cnsideratins, planning an enjyable and stress-free vacatin can be challenging. T help yu ut, this article has sme useful tips.
Let Yur Kids Plan the Prcess
By asking yur children fr their ideas, yu can cnnect the vacatin with their interests and preferences, making them feel mre active in the planning prcess. _____37_____. This culd include asking them abut their favrite destinatins, the activities they enjy, and the experiences they wuld like t have while n vacatin.
Chse Age-Apprpriate Activities
When planning a family vacatin, chsing age-apprpriate activities fr yur children is imprtant. _____38_____. These activities are generally mre interactive and hands-n, which can help keep them engaged and entertained. Older children may be mre interested in hiking, biking, r explring a city r twn. Cnsider what activities will challenge and excite them while being safe and apprpriate fr their age.
Bring Alng Familiar Items
_____39_____. T help yur children feel cmfrtable while away frm hme, cnsider bringing familiar items they enjy, such as their favrite bks, tys, games, r stuffed animals. These items can prvide cmfrt and familiarity in an unfamiliar setting and help keep yur children entertained during travel r dwntime.
Make It Educatinal
When planning a family vacatin, it’s imprtant t cnsider ways t make the trip bth fun and educatinal fr yur children. Add educatinal activities t yur plan, such as visiting museums, natinal parks, r ther histrical sites. _____40_____.
A. S if yu’re planning a rad trip, packing snacks and meals can als be a great chice.
B. This can help yur children stay active, burn ff energy and enjy the great utdrs.
C. Hwever, it needs t be suitable fr the interests and preferences f yur children.
D. Activities like ging t a water park can be a great chice fr yunger children.
E. One way is t ask them what they want t d and see n vacatin.
F. By ding s, it can be a great way t learn while having fun.
G. Children can smetimes have truble with new envirnments.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些关于计划家庭旅行的有用的建议。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Planning a family vacatin can be an exciting and fun experience (计划一个家庭旅行会是令人兴奋并好玩的经历)”可知计划家庭旅行会是令人兴奋的经历，根据空后“Therefre, with s many cnsideratins, planning an enjyable and stress-free vacatin can be challenging (因此，在这么多考虑下，计划一个令人愉悦并没有压力的假期是有挑战的)”可知此处讲的是计划一个令人愉悦并没有压力的假期是有挑战的，空处承上启下，所以空处应提到某种挑战，选C Hwever, it needs t be suitable fr the interests and preferences f yur children.(然而，它需要适合你的孩子的兴趣和喜好)指出挑战在于要适合孩子的兴趣和爱好，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据该段小标题“Let Yur Kids Plan the Prcess (让你的孩子计划这个过程)”可知本段要讲的是要让孩子参与计划，根据空后“This culd include asking themabut their favrite destinatins, the activities they enjy, and the experiencesthey wuld like t have while n vacatin.(这可以包括询问他们最喜欢的目的地，他们喜欢的活动，以及他们在度假时想要的经历)”可知此处列举的是孩子们在度假时喜欢做的事情，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是询问孩子们在度假时喜欢做的事情，E项One way is t ask them what they want t d and see n vacatin.(一种方法是问他们假期想做什么，想看什么)符合上下文语境。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据该段小标题“Chse Age-Apprpriate Activities (选择适合年龄的活动)”，以及空前“When planning a family vacatin, chsing age-apprpriate activities fr yur children is imprtant.(在计划家庭度假时，为孩子选择适合他们年龄的活动是很重要的。)”可知本段讲的是选择适合孩子的某种活动，根据空后“This activities are generallymre interactive and hands-n, which canhelp keep them engaged and entertained (这些活动通常更具有互动性，容易上手，这能帮助孩子保持专注和娱乐)”可知此处讲的是适合孩子的活动的特点，空处承上启下，所以空处应该列举类似的活动有哪些，D项Activities like ging t a water park can be a great chice fr yunger children.(像去水上公园这样的活动对年幼的孩子来说是一个很好的选择。)列举了水上公园之类的适合孩子的活动，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据该段小标题“Bring Alng Familiar Items (带上熟悉的家庭物品)”可知本段讲的是外出游玩时应该带一些熟悉的家庭物品，根据空后“T help yur children feel cmfrtable while away frm hme, cnsider bringing familiar items they enjy, such as their favrite bks, tys, games, r stuffed animals.(为了让你的孩子在离开家的时候感到舒适，考虑带一些他们喜欢的熟悉的东西，比如他们最喜欢的书、玩具、游戏或填充动物。)”可知此处列举了一些应该给孩子带的熟悉的东西，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是为什么要带上一些熟悉的家庭物品，G项Children can smetimes have truble with new envirnments.(孩子们有时在新环境中会有困难。)指出原因，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
40题详解】
根据该段小标题“Make It Educatinal (使它有教育意义)”可知此处讲的是要让计划有教育意义，根据空前“Add educatinal activities t yur plan, such as visiting museums, natinal parks, rther histrical sites. (在你的计划中加入教育活动，例如参观博物馆，国家公园或其他历史遗址。)”可知此处列举的是一些有教育意义的活动，空处位于段末，应对前文进行总结，选项F By ding s, it can be a great way t learn while having fun.(通过这样做，它可以是一个很好的方式来学习，同时享受乐趣。)指出通过这么做，孩子在玩的同时也是一个很好的学习的方式，对前文进行总结，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut 15 years ag, Andrew McLindn, an entrepreneur, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thught abut a friend’s 12-year-ld sn. The by had never knwn the ____41____ f biking because he suffered frm hydrcephalus, a disease in the brain that ften causes ____42____ disturbances.
When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and fund a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, ____43____ fr a child with balance issues. Sn the by was ____44____ arund the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. “ Seeing his ____45____ with ther kids,” McLindn says. “I’ll never frget the ____46____ n his face.”
That smile ____47____ the McLindn Family Fundatin. Funded by dnatins, the grup wrks with pediatric rehab clinics t find children wh can ____48____ frm wning an adaptive bike— and t help craft each bike t the ____49____ needs f the child. Fr kids ____50____ enugh t get ne, they’re a life changer.
“We wrked with a 14-year-ld wh has spina bifida,” says McLindn. “She spent mst days n the cuch ____51____ TV. Sn after she gt her bike, she was training fr special-needs triathlns(三项全能运动). In a magazine ____52____， she said, “ I always knew there was an ____53____ in me.”
S far, the fundatin has ____54____ 450 bikes, and that’s just the start. “I d a lt f things. I run a lt f cmpanies,” McLindn says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the ____55____ imprtant thing that I d.”
41. A. anxietyB. prideC. jyD. defeat
42. A. balanceB. warningC. luxuryD. accuracy
43. A. remarkableB. perfectC. alternativeD. remte
44. A. drivingB. remvingC. pushingD. pedaling
45. A. interactingB. strugglingC. swingingD. threatening
46. A. painB. smileC. eagernessD. tiredness
47. A. launchedB. displayedC. securedD. evaluated
48. A. graduateB. btainC. benefitD. distinguish
49. A. averageB. autmaticC. efficientD. particular
50. A. luckyB. cnstantC. appealingD. determined
51. A. ccupyingB. watchingC. reservingD. advcating
52 A. interviewB. dnatinC. publicatinD. cllectin
53. A. cachB. teacherC. athleteD. judge
54. A. given awayB. given inC. given upD. given ff
55. A. entirelyB. mstC. barelyD. slightly
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrew McLindn创办基金会为不能正常骑自行车的孩子捐赠特制自行车，让他们体验骑自行车的快乐并改变人生。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从未体验过骑车的乐趣，因为他患有脑积水，这是一种脑部疾病，经常会导致平衡障碍。A. anxiety焦虑；B. pride自豪；C. jy快乐；D. defeat打败。根据“because he suffered frm hydrcephalus, a disease in the brain that ften causes ____2____ disturbances.(因为他患有脑积水，这是一种脑部疾病，经常会导致平衡障碍)”可知，因为患有脑积水，这个男孩从未体验过骑车的乐趣。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。 A. balance平衡；B. warning警告；C. luxury奢华，华贵；D. accuracy准确性，精确性。根据后文“When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and fund a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, ____3____ fr a child with balance issues. (回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。)”可知，男孩因为患有脑积水，经常会导致平衡障碍。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. remarkable引人注目的，非凡的；B. perfect完美的；C. alternative可替代的，备选的；D. remte边远的，偏僻的。根据“Sn the by was ____4____ arund the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. (很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。)”可知，麦克林登找到的带安全带的三轮自行车，可以让男孩和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，自行车非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。A. driving开车；B. remving去除；C. pushing推，推动；D. pedaling踩踏板，骑自行车。根据上文“When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and fund a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, ____3____ fr a child with balance issues.(回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。)”可知，这辆车子可以让男孩和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他和其他孩子的互动，麦克林登说。“我永远不会忘记他脸上的微笑。”A. interacting互动；B. struggling挣扎；C. swinging摆动；纵身跃向；D. threatening威胁，恐吓。根据“Sn the by was ____4____ arund the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. (很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。)”可知，男孩和其他的孩子一起骑车互动。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. pain痛苦；B. smile微笑；C. eagerness渴望；D. tiredness疲劳；疲倦。根据“That smile ____7____ the McLindn Family Fundatin. (这一微笑促进了麦克林顿家庭基金会的成立。)”可知，男孩玩的很开心，脸上露出了笑容。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一微笑促进了麦克林顿家庭基金会成立。A. launched启动，开始；B. displayed表现，展示；C. secured固定，系牢；D. evaluated评估。根据“McLindn says. “I’ll never frget the ____6____ n his face.”(麦克林登说。“我永远不会忘记他脸上的微笑。”)”以及“Funded by dnatins, the grup wrks with pediatric rehab clinics t find children wh can ____8____ frm wning an adaptive bike (在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的孩子)”可知，自行车给男孩带来的快乐，促进了麦克林顿家庭基金会成立。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的孩子，并帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。A. graduate毕业；B. btain获得；C. benefit好处，益处；D. distinguish使有别于；看清，认出。根据“and t help craft each bike t the ____9____ needs f the child (并帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。)”可知，该组织帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求，让孩子受益，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. average普通的，平常的；B. autmatic自动的；必然的；C. efficient生效的，效率高的；D. particular特定的，某一的。根据“and t help craft each bike (并帮助制作每辆自行车)”可知，该组织帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸得到一辆自行车的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。A. lucky幸运的；B. cnstant不断的；C. appealing吸引人的，有感染力的；D. determined下定决心的，坚定的。根据“they’re a life changer.(他们改变了他们的生活。)”可知，自行车改变了他们的生活，对于他们来说是幸运的。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大部分时间都在沙发上看电视。A. ccupying占领；B. watching观看，守望；C. reserving保留；预约；D. advcating拥护。根据“a 14-year-ld wh has spina bifida, (一个14岁的脊柱裂患者)”可知，女孩由于是脊柱裂患者，大部分的时间都在沙发上看电视，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次杂志采访中，她说:“我一直都知道我是一个运动员。”A. interview采访；B. dnatin捐赠；C. publicatin出版，发行；D. cllectin收集。根据“magazine (杂志)”可知，这是女孩在一次杂志采访中的谈话。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. cach教练；B. teacher教师；C. athlete运动员；D. judge裁判。根据上文“Sn after she gt her bike, she was training fr special-needs triathlns(三项全能运动). (在她有了自行车后不久，她就开始为特殊需要的铁人三项进行训练。)”可知，女孩在铁人三项中进行训练，她认为自己一直都知道自己是个运动员。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经送出了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。A. given away赠送；送出；B. given in屈服；C. given up放弃；D. given ff散发，释放。根据“But getting these kids their bikes is the ____15____ imprtant thing that I d.(但是让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做的最重要的事情。)”可知，该基金会送出自行车给有需求的孩子。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做的最重要的事情。A. entirely完全地；B. mst最多，最大；C. barely几乎不，几乎没有；D. slightly轻微地。根据“I d a lt f things. I run a lt f cmpanies(我做很多事情。我经营着很多公司)”由but表示转折可知，做很多事情。麦克林登认为虽然他经营着很多公司，但是他认为让这些孩子拥有自行车是所做的最重要的事情。故选B。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Featuring a dynamic stry f the legendary dragn’s descendants, the 2023 Dragn Festival returned t Trnt with culture, fd and new lin dance _____56_____(cmpetitin) tw years after the COVID-19 pandemic.
The three-day festival frm Sept 1 t 3 in Trnt’s Nathan Philips Square featured _____57_____ range f activities. Dragn and lin dances, acrbatics, Chinese flk music, waist drum dances, tai chi, martial arts n water and ethnic music _____58_____ (perfrm) by Canadian and Chinese artists.
“We hpe the festival _____59_____ (far) demnstrates the imprtant psitin f Chinese culture in Canada’s multiculturalism.” Zhang Jian, chairman f the CACPA, said. “This vivid and interesting picture highlights the crss-culture value f the festival beynd natinal brders, and ____60____ (encurage) peple t deeply explre the cnnectins _____61_____ different cuntries and cultures.”
As a symbl in traditinal Chinese Culture, the dragn symblizes happiness and luck, ____62____ reflects the creative talents, wisdm and perseverance f Chinese descendants.
Visitrs als tasted delicius Chinese and Asian street fd, while ____63____ (watch) an imprvised reflectin water shw presented by Chinese Canadian cmmunities.
“The perfrming and shws are ____64____(amaze). I am impressed with the splendid 5,000 years histry f China.” visitr James Taylr tld China Daily. “Frm diverse culture presentatins t delicius fd, my family and I find all ur favrites here,” Annie Kelly, ____65____ was accmpanied by her husband and tw children, said.
【答案】56. cmpetitins
57. a 58. were perfrmed
59. further
60. encurages
61. between
62. and 63. watching
64. amazing
65. wh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2023年以传说中的龙的后裔的动态故事为特色，带着文化、美食和新的舞狮在多伦多举办的端午节比赛，进一步展示中国文化在加拿大多元文化中的重要地位。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行两年后，2023年端午节以传说中的龙的后裔的动态故事为特色，带着文化、美食和新的舞狮比赛重返多伦多。设空处作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式，空前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数。故填cmpetitins。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：9月1日至3日，为期三天的节日在多伦多内森飞利浦广场举行，活动丰富多彩。a range f“一系列；一批”是固定短语。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查谓语动词和时态。句意：舞龙舞狮、杂技、中国民乐、腰鼓舞、太极、水上武术和民族音乐由中加两国艺术家表演。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间为被动关系，根据时间状语“frm Sept 1 t 3 (9月1日至3日)”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Chinese flk music, waist drum dances, tai chi, martial arts n water and ethnic music为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were perfrmed。
【59题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们希望这个节日能进一步展示中国文化在加拿大多元文化中的重要地位。根据““This vivid and interesting picture highlights the crss-culture value f the festival beynd natinal brders, and ______5________ (encurage) peple t deeply explre the cnnectins ______6________different cuntries and cultures.”(这幅生动有趣的图片突出了节日超越国界的跨文化价值，并鼓励人们深入探索不同国家和文化之间的联系。)”可知，这个节日能进一步展示中国文化在加拿大多元文化中的重要地位，设空处应用比较级，此处为“进一步”应用further。故填further。
【60题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这幅生动有趣的图片突出了节日超越国界的跨文化价值，并鼓励人们深入探索不同国家和文化之间的联系。设空处和空前的highlights并列作谓语，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为This vivid and interesting picture，结合主谓一致，故填encurages。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意见上题解析。between…and…在……和……之间。故填between。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：龙是中国传统文化中的一种象征，象征着幸福和幸运，体现了中国子孙的创造才能、智慧和毅力。设空处并列谓语动词symblizes和reflects，表示“和，又，且”应用and。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们还品尝了美味的中国和亚洲街头小吃，同时观看了加拿大华人社区即兴表演的倒影表演。设空处为状语从句的省略，原句为：while they are watching an imprvised reflectin water shw presented by Chinese Canadian cmmunities，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有动词be时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填watching。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：表演和节目令人惊叹。设空处应用形容词作表语，表示事物的特征，应用-ing的形式。故填amazing。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：“从多样的文化展示到美味的食物，我和我的家人都在这里找到了我们最喜欢的东西，”安妮·凯利(Annie Kelly)说，她的丈夫和两个孩子也在她的陪同下。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为Annie Kelly，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 最近你们学校举办英语征文比赛，要求介绍进入高中一年多以来你参加过的一次社会实践活动，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 个人感受。
注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.题目已写好。
A Meaningful Activity
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Meaningful Activity
Last weekend, my classmates and I tk part in a meaningful activity t the nursing hme. We gathered at the gate f the nursing hme at 8:00 am, where we were divided int five grups t attend t the elderly. My assignment was t prepare sme delicius fd fr the elderly. Besides, I als taught them hw t use mre functins f mbile phnes, which was welcmed by them.
By participating in such a meaningful activity nt nly are my cmmunicating skills enhanced but als I have a better understanding that caring fr thers makes the wrld a better place.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生介绍进入高中一年多以来参加过的一次社会实践活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：tk part in→jin in
照顾：attend t→lk after
此外：besides→mrever
提高：enhance→imprve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last weekend, my classmates and I tk part in a meaningful activity t the nursing hme.
拓展句：Last weekend, my classmates and I tk part in an activity t the nursing hme, which was very meaningful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We gathered at the gate f the nursing hme at 8:00 am, where we were divided int five grups t attend t the elderly. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, I als taught them hw t use mre functins f mbile phnes, which was welcmed by them. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a single mther, I’ve never dubted my daughter Jane’s dream t be a singer n the stage. At an early age, she was crazy abut singing. Whenever she had a chance, she wuld sing t her heart’s cntent. Her sweet and charming vice tended t get peple arund attracted t her sngs.
Living in a small city, I tk several dd jbs, determined t d everything in my pwer t supprt her. Sn after Jane attended schl, her music teacher Mary nticed her talent by chance and vlunteered t give her sme guidance n hw t sing. Jane practiced s hard that befre lng she made great prgress in singing.
Unfrtunately, ne nn a year later, Jane was crssing the street when a careless driver kncked her dwn. She was rushed t hspital. When I hurried there, the dctr tld me that my daughter wuld prbably nt stand n her wn feet. I frze with shck, feeling as if I had been thrwn int a dark wrld. Weak and dizzy, I was abut t fall t the grund when smene tk hld f me.
It was Mary, wh gt the news and raced here. She cmfrted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs yu. Yu must stay calm and strng.” I ndded. Having calmed dwn, I entered the ward with Mary.
That night, Jane recvered her cnsciusness (知觉) and pened her eyes. Hlding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything wuld be fine.” Mary cmfrted her gently, “I knw yu are a strng girl, Jane. Dn’t wrry. We’ll be standing by yu.” I was heartbrken t see tears streaming dwn Jane’s cheeks.
After tw mnths, we returned hme frm hspital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she wuld have t get arund in a wheelchair. Never did she refer t the subject f singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, wh was afraid that talking abut her riginal dream wuld upset the tw f us.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, hwever, Mary came with gd news.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the hst annunced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled nt the stage.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 One day, hwever, Mary came with gd news. She tld Jane the schl music festival was t be held the next mnth and that her classmates all expected her t sing n behalf f her class. Jane’s eyes sparkled but respnded dubtfully, “Can ” Mary and I immediately assured her that she culd make it. In the fllwing mnth, with the help f Mary, Jane kept n practicing singing. Beautiful sngs eched in ur huse again and smiles began t appear n her face. Finally the big day came when she culd present herself.
When the hst annunced it was Jane’s turn she was wheeled nt the stage. Jane was greeted with warm applause. As she began t sing, the audience gt absrbed in her beautiful vice. Secnds after her perfrmance, all the audience rse with thunderus cheers. When wheeled ff stage, Jane received praise and bunches f flwers frm her teachers and classmates. Jane was mved t tears. The kindness and encuragement frm her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm fr life, making her regain cnfidence in pursuing her riginal dream, which I will supprt whleheartedly.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿简梦想成为歌手，在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下，简为了她的梦想努力取得进步。突然有一天，简遭遇了车祸，以后都不能自己站起来了，必须坐轮椅四处走动，简再也没有提过唱歌的话题。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，玛丽带来了好消息。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽告诉简希望她代表班级唱歌，简在玛丽的帮助下继续练习，终于可以展示自己了。
②由第二段首句内容“当主持人宣布轮到简时，她被推上了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写简的歌声得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，简重新找回了最初追求梦想的信心。
2.续写线索：好消息——简怀疑自己——练习唱歌——开始表演——得到赞扬——找到信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①希望：expect/hpe/wish
②回答：respnd/reply/answer
③保证：assure/guarantee/ensure
情绪类
①眼睛闪闪发光：eyes sparkle/eyes glitter
②感动：mve/tuch
【点睛】[高分句型1]As she began t sing, the audience gt absrbed in her beautiful vice.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]The kindness and encuragement frm her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm fr life, making her regain cnfidence in pursuing her riginal dream, which I will supprt whleheartedly.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
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