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2022-2023学年山东邹城市兖矿第一中学高二上学期迎期中线上线下衔接测试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东邹城市兖矿第一中学高二上学期迎期中线上线下衔接测试英语试题含答案，文件包含山东邹城市兖矿第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期迎期中线上线下衔接测试英语试提原卷版docx、山东邹城市兖矿第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期迎期中线上线下衔接测试英语试提解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Linda d?
A. Help Prfessr Lee. B. Study in the library. C. Wrk in her ffice.
2. What time is it nw?
A 5:00 pm. B. 4:30 pm. C. 4:00 pm.
3. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a hspital. C. In a classrm.
4. Hw des the wman mst prbably feel?
A. Disappinted. B. Impatient. C. Tired.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A trip. B. A pht. C. A friend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bk can the man get tday?
A. Slid Sul. B. Magpie Lane. C. Big Sky Wedding.
7. Hw much will the man pay fr the bk?
A. $16. B. $18. C. $20.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did Miss Berry ask Julie t wrk with thers?
A. T imprve teaching skills. B. T make mre friends. C. T help thers read.
9. What pssibly made Julie want t be a lawyer?
A. Her brther’s influence.
B. Her interest frm childhd.
C. Her teacher’s encuragement.
10. What is Julie nw?
A. A cllege student. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What camp did Henry g t?
A. A painting camp. B. A sprts camp. C. An acting camp.
12. What des Henry think was the best part f the camp?
A. Making new friends. B. Learning acting skills. C. Perfrming n stage.
13. What des the wman prbably think f the camp?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Cnfusing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des Jasn cnsider is the best way t imprve French?
A. Mving t a French-speaking cuntry.
B. Invlving neself in French.
C. Making friends with the French.
15 What’ S the relatinship between Jasn and Karen?
A. Study partners. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
16. Why des the wman refuse t take an nline curse?
A. She fails t make time fr it.
B. She cnsiders it useless.
C. She can hardly affrd it.
17. What will Jasn d next?
A. Recmmend sme bks t the wman.
B. Intrduce French culture.
C. Make a bk list.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where des the speaker prbably live with his family?
A. In the city. B. In the suburbs. C. In the cuntryside.
19. Why did the speaker’s family have t wait fr lng befre mving in?
A. They lived far away frm the apartment.
B. They spent much time chsing furniture.
C. They made a big makever in the apartment.
20. What des the speaker plan t d next?
A. Redesign his bedrm.
B. Get a Danish classic chair.
C. Buy furniture fr the living rm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lndn Eye
One culd spend mnths walking thrugh the streets f Lndn and still nt see the whle city. But thanks t the Lndn Eye, visitrs can nw have a bird’s-eye view f Lndn’s skyline. And by riding in ne f its 32 capsules (乘坐舱), visitrs can see up t a distance f 40 kilmeters, r even as far as Windsr Castle (n a sunny day, f curse).
The Lndn Eye Highlights
Inside the capsules, yu can use the tuch screen devices t read mre infrmatin n the different buildings and landmarks yu’ll be able t see during yur visit. Als included in yur ticket is the Lndn Eye 4D Cinema Experience, where visitrs can watch a fur-minute vide t see the Lndn Eye in 4D in its special theatre.
Special Tips
◆Make sure yu bring a set f binculars (双筒望远镜) with yu!
◆A ride n the Lndn Eye is nt advised fr anyne wh is extremely afraid f heights.
◆If yu plan t travel by cach, yu will need t bk cach parking and pay in advance befre yur arrival. The service is free, and the bking allws parking fr twenty minutes befre and after drp-ff time.
Opening Hurs and Ticket Prices
The Lndn Eye is pen every day (except Christmas). Hwever, pening and clsing times change depending n the time f the year yu visit. S yu’d better check ut the Lndn Eye’s fficial website befre yu visit.
There are Saver Tickets (priced at £21.20 per adult), but if yu want t avid the lng lines, it may be a gd idea t buy a Fast Track ticket which is priced at £28 fr an adult. It is highly suggested that yu buy these tickets frm the fficial website and save 10% n the ttal ticket csts.
1. What can visitrs d in the capsules f the Lndn Eye?
A. Watch a 4D vide.B. See the whle city clearly.
C. Enjy famus theater prductins.D. Have knwledge f Lndn’s buildings.
2. What is advised t take t visit the Lndn Eye?
A. A set f binculars.B. Tuch screen devices.
C. A cach service ticket.D. Drugs fr fear f heights.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple pay at least if they buy the Fast Track tickets?
A. £21.2.B. £38.16.C. £50.4.D. £56.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦眼景点和一些旅游建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lndn Eye Highlights部分“Inside the capsules, yu can use the tuch screen devices t read mre infrmatin n the different buildings and landmarks yu’ll be able t see during yur visit.(在胶囊里，你可以使用触摸屏设备阅读更多关于不同建筑和地标的信息，你将在参观期间看到。)”可知，你可以了解到关于伦敦的有名建筑。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Special Tips部分“Make sure yu bring a set f binculars (双筒望远镜) with yu!(一定要带一套双筒望远镜！)”可知，建议带上望远镜。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“it may be a gd idea t buy a Fast Track ticket which is priced at £28 fr an adult.(购买成人票价为28英镑的快速通道车票可能是个不错的主意。)”可知，夫妻两人购买票花费56美元。故选D项。
B
During my university years in the early 2000s, I wrked part-time with kids at a neighbrhd YMCA, which mainly fcused n child care. Each year, we hsted a Christmas party fr the cmmunity.
Mst f the peple wrking there were wmen, s we had t search fr a male vlunteer t play Santa Claus. We didn’t have many chices. Jhn was a tall, twentyish man wh was much t thin t be Santa Claus. N amunt f stuffing (填充物) culd pssibly make him lk like a cmmn Santa Claus. He was, hwever, available.
On the day f the party, Jhn put n his cstume (戏装) and waited fr the children. Many f the children wh knew Jhn said, “It’s just yu, Jhn.” If they didn’t knw him, they said, “Yu’re t thin t be Santa.” We thught it might be a bad decisin, but then everyne seemed t enjy their time there, s it didn’t really matter.
Then, a lvely little girl entered the rm. She was dressed beautifully t see Santa and seemed a little shy. Her mther brught her up t ur Santa. “She’s deaf,” the mther explained. “If she culd just sit n yur lap (大腿) and have her picture taken, she wuld be happy.” Jhn, the skinny Santa, smiled at the little girl, and she sat n his lap.
Then, the skinny Santa began using hand gestures t cmmunicate with the girl fluently, and the little girl smiled happily and answered him quickly with her hands. Their cnversatin lasted quite a while. When I lked at the mther, I saw that she was crying. In fact, I dn’t think there was a dry eye in the rm. Santa Claus really was there.
There was s much we didn’t knw abut what was happening. This girl had never met Jhn befre, and few f us were aware that he knew hw t sign — it all added up t a magical surprise.
4. Why was Jhn chsen t play Santa Claus?
A. He was tall.B. He was male.C. He was yung.D. He was ppular.
5. What did peple prbably think f Jhn’s playing Santa Claus at first?
A. Disappinting.B. Interesting.C. Surprising.D. Inspiring.
6. What can we knw abut the little girl?
A. She was talkative and lively.B. She ften came t the child care.
C. She was friendly t ther children.D. She expected t take pictures with Santa.
7. What cntributed t the tuching scene n that day?
A. The little girl has a nice character.B. Jhn’s knwledge f sign language.
C. The warm and friendly envirnment.D. The participatin f the little girl’s mther.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者大学兼职期间一次为孩子们举办圣诞晚会，原本大家都认为Jhn太瘦而不适合扮演圣诞老人，但他用手语知识和一个耳聋的女孩交流，最终出现了感人的一幕。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mst f the peple wrking there were wmen, s we had t search fr a male vlunteer t play Santa Claus. We didn’t have many chices.(在那里工作的大多数人都是女性，所以我们不得不找一个男性志愿者来扮演圣诞老人。我们没有太多选择)”可知，Jhn被选中扮演圣诞老人是因为他是男性。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many f the children wh knew Jhn said, ‘It’s just yu, Jhn.’ If they didn’t knw him, they said, ‘Yu’re t thin t be Santa.’(许多认识Jhn的孩子说：‘是你啊，Jhn。’如果他们不认识他，他们会说：‘你太瘦了，不适合做圣诞老人。’)”可知，不认识Jhn的人看见他扮演圣诞老人会认为Jhn太瘦而不适合，故一开始他们对于Jhn扮演圣诞老人可能感到失望。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Her mther brught her up t ur Santa. ‘She’s deaf,’ the mther explained. ‘If she culd just sit n yur lap (大腿) and have her picture taken, she wuld be happy.’(她妈妈带她去见圣诞老人。‘她聋了，’这位母亲解释说。‘如果她能坐在你腿上拍照，她会很开心的。’)”可知，小女孩期待和圣诞老人一起拍照。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Then, the skinny Santa began using hand gestures t cmmunicate with the girl fluently, and the little girl smiled happily and answered him quickly with her hands. Their cnversatin lasted quite a while. When I lked at the mther, I saw that she was crying. In fact, I dn’t think there was a dry eye in the rm. Santa Claus really was there.(然后，瘦骨嶙峋的圣诞老人开始用手势和小女孩流利地交流，小女孩开心地笑了笑，很快地用手回答了他。他们的谈话持续了很长时间。当我看着母亲时，我看到她在哭。事实上，我想在场的每个人都泪眼婆娑。圣诞老人真的在那里)”和最后一段中“and few f us were aware that he knew hw t sign — it all added up t a magical surprise(我们中很少有人知道他会手语——这一切加起来是一个神奇的惊喜)”可知，Jhn扮演圣诞老人用手语和小女孩交流，使在场的每个人都深受感动，仿佛真的有圣诞老人，故是Jhn的手语知识促成了这一感人的场景。故选B。
C
Walking ver water might sund like smething unbelievable. In fact, peple d it all the time. Hw? Almst all f the wrld’s liquid fresh water lies undergrund. This stash beneath ur feet is called grundwater.
Earth is a water planet, but mst f its H2O is in the ceans. Only abut 2.5 percent f the planet’s water is fresh water. Of that, nearly 69 percent is frzen in glaciers (冰川) and ice caps. And abut 30 percent is grundwater — much mre than the 1.2 percent that flws thrugh rivers and fills lakes.
Grundwater is fund almst everywhere n Earth. It hides under muntains, plains, and even deserts. Tiny gaps between rcks and sil grains take in and hld this water like a spnge, frming buried bdies f water called aquifers (地下蓄水层). Tgether, they hld abut 60 times as much water as the wrld’s lakes and rivers cmbined. Grundwater is a key part f the earth’s water cycle. Rain and melted snw g dwn int the grund. The water can stay there fr thusands f years. Sme grundwater naturally runs ut nt the earth’s surface thrugh springs. It als flws int lakes, rivers, and wetlands. Peple get grundwater thrugh wells fr drinking, watering crps, and ther uses. Peple draw mre than 200 times as much grundwater frm the earth as il every year.
As human-caused climate change dries ut parts f the planet, demand fr grundwater may rise. At the same time, climate change may intensify (加剧) strms. Heavier rain is mre likely t rush straight int streams and strm drains, instead f ging int the sil. S, there may be less grundwater arund.
Many f the wrld’s aquifers already seem t be drying up. Twenty-ne f the earth’s 37 biggest aquifers are becming smaller, satellite data shw. The mst dried-ut aquifers are near big cities, farms, r dry regins. As grundwater stres dwindle, they hld less water t refill rivers and streams, thus threatening freshwater ecsystems. In Califrnia, drying up the grund may even be causing small earthquakes.
8. What percentage f the earth’s ttal water is grundwater?
A. Abut 0.75%.B. Abut 1.73%.C. Abut 2.5%.D. Abut 30%.
9. What can we knw abut grundwater frm Paragraph 3?
A. It runs ut nt the earth’s surface regularly.
B. It’s mainly kept in the frm f aquifers.
C. It will end up in rivers and seas.
D. It’s mainly stred in wet regins.
10. Why des climate change result in less grundwater accrding t the text?
A. It raises the temperature and increases daytime.
B. It causes glaciers t disappear faster than ever.
C. It allws less rain t g undergrund directly.
D. It changes peple’s habit f using water.
11. What des the underlined wrd “dwindle” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Decrease.B. Develp.C. Frm.D. Crss.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是地球上地下水的情况以及当前地下水不断减少的形势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Almst all f the wrld’s liquid fresh water lies undergrund. (世界上几乎所有的液态淡水都在地下。)”可知，液态淡水基本上都是地下水，结合第二段中的“Only abut 2.5 percent f the planet’s water is fresh water. (地球上只有大约2.5%的水是淡水。)”以及“And abut 30 percent is grundwater — much mre than the 1.2 percent that flws thrugh rivers and fills lakes. (大约30%是地下水，远远超过流经河流和湖泊的1.2%。)”可知，淡水占地球上的水的2.5%，而地下水占据淡水的30%，由此可知，地下水应占地球上全部水的2.5%*30%=0.75%。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Tiny gaps between rcks and sil grains take in and hld this water like a spnge, frming buried bdies f water called aquifers (地下蓄水层). Tgether, they hld abut 60 times as much water as the wrld’s lakes and rivers cmbined. (岩石和土壤颗粒之间的微小缝隙像海绵一样吸收并留住了这些水，形成了被称为含水层的地下水体。它们的总水量是世界上湖泊和河流总水量的60倍。)”可知，地下蓄水层总水量是世界上湖泊和河流总水量的60倍，由此可知，它主要以地下蓄水层的形式储存着。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“At the same time, climate change may intensify (加剧) strms. Heavier rain is mre likely t rush straight int streams and strm drains, instead f ging int the sil. S, there may be less grundwater arund. (与此同时，气候变化可能会加剧风暴。大雨更有可能直接流入溪流和排水沟，而不是进入土壤。所以，附近的地下水可能会更少。)”可知，气候的变化加剧了暴风雨，而暴风雨使得雨水没有进入土壤而是进入了溪流和排水沟，由此可知，气候变化加剧的暴风雨使得少量的雨水进入到地下。故选C项。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“they hld less water t refill rivers and streams, thus threatening freshwater ecsystems. (它们能补充河流和溪流的水也越来越少，从而威胁到淡水生态系统。)”可知，由于补充河流和溪流的水减少，造成了淡水生态系统的破坏，结合单词所在的句子“As grundwater stres…(随着地下水……)”可知，they指代的是“地下水”，所以，补充河流和溪流水的应该是地下水，由此可知，划线单词所在句子的意思应为“随着地下水的减少”而造成了补充河流和溪流的水也越来越少，所以划线单词的意思与“减少”意义相近。故选A项。
D
Sprts play a key rle in the physical and mental develpment f children. While it’s great t see a child succeed in ne sprt, it’s imprtant t keep their activities in balance. Participatin in multiple sprts enables children t build a slid fundatin f mvement skills. Aside frm this, here are sme ther gd reasns why kids shuld be encuraged t play multi-sprts.
Repetitive (重复乏味的) mvements can verstress grwing bdies which later n can lead t injuries. With multi-sprts, each sprt wrks the bdy slightly differently. This will lead t fewer veruse injuries. Als, kids wh verspecialize in ne sprt may end up lsing interest and eventually quit. Specializing in a sprt raises expectatins and may put t much pressure n yung kids. Having a variety f experiences will keep children interested and mtivated, and even make them enjy sprts withut any pressure.
Multi-sprts als allw kids t experience different rles. Being a galkeeper in a ftball team is very different frm being a pint guard in basketball. Being expsed t baseball develps better hand-eye crdinatin (手眼协调). Sccer develps better ftwrk. Vlleyball develps jumping and hand-eye crdinatin. Martial arts develp strength, mbility, and discipline (自制力). Swimming develps full-bdy crdinatin and strength. The list ges n and n! Participatin in multiple sprts bradens a child’s develpmental, scial, and situatinal experience. It pens pprtunities t becme a better cmpetitr and a prmising athlete flexible and energetic.
Many sprts superstars like Stephen Curry achieved their standing tday by playing multiple sprts. Curry played basketball, but he als played baseball, ftball, sccer and everything else in a sprts buffet. What wrked fr Curry, experts say, culd wrk fr mst f us.
Aside frm develping a wide range f sprts sill, mre imprtant, multi-sprts prvide pprtunities fr children t discver their liking. With the help f the right caches, sprts becme fun, inspiring kids’ interests. S if yu can’t decide whether yur child shuld fcus n ne sprt r try sme different sprts, I hpe yu can make a better decisin nw.
12. What will happen t kids if they specialize in ne sprt accrding t the authr?
A. They can stay mre fcused.B. They can spare mre time t study.
C. They can be skilled at the sprt early.D. They can be mre likely t get injured.
13. What’s implied abut multi- sprts in Paragraph 3?
A. They help kids achieve all-rund develpment.
B. They have much higher requirements fr kids.
C. They help kids develp their special talents.
D. They inspire kids’ cmpetitive spirit.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Parents shuld have prper expectatins fr their children.
B. Children shuld turn their interests int careers.
C. Multi-sprts help kids find their favrite sprts.
D. Sprts skills make kids ppular in schl.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw sprts benefit kids.B. What sprts children shuld try.
C. Why kids shuld try multi-sprts.D. Why multi-sprts are ppular tday.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍应该让儿童参与多种体育运动，因为这样可以避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多项身体能力并助力全面发展，并引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Repetitive (重复乏味的) mvements can verstress grwing bdies which later n can lead t injuries.(重复的动作会给生长中的身体造成过度压力，随后会导致受伤)”可知，如果儿童专门从事一项运动，会导致身体负担过重，很可能会受伤。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Participatin in multiple sprts bradens a child’s develpmental, scial, and situatinal experience. It pens pprtunities t becme a better cmpetitr and a prmising athlete flexible and energetic.(参与多种体育活动可以拓宽儿童的社会发展和情境体验。它为成为一个更好的竞争者和一个有前途的运动员提供了机会——灵活而充满活力)”可知，参与多种体育运动让儿童发展多种能力，有助于他们将来的发展。由此推知，多种运动有助于儿童的全面发展。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Aside frm develping a wide range f sprts sill, mre imprtant, multi-sprts prvide pprtunities fr children t discver their liking. With the help f the right caches, sprts becme fun, inspiring kids’ interests. (除了发展广泛的运动技能外，更重要的是，多种运动为孩子们提供了发现自己喜好的机会。在合适教练的帮助下，运动变得有趣，激发孩子们的兴趣)”可知，参与多种运动可以激发孩子的兴趣，从而发现自己最喜欢哪一种运动。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，并结合根据第二段中“Repetitive (重复乏味的) mvements can verstress grwing bdies which later n can lead t injuries.(重复的动作会给生长中的身体造成过度压力，随后会导致受伤)”和最后一段中“Aside frm develping a wide range f sprts sill, mre imprtant, multi-sprts prvide pprtunities fr children t discver their liking. With the help f the right caches, sprts becme fun, inspiring kids’ interests. (除了发展广泛的运动技能外，更重要的是，多种运动为孩子们提供了发现自己喜好的机会。在合适教练的帮助下，运动变得有趣，激发孩子们的兴趣)”可知，文章介绍了让儿童参与多种体育运动的好处，包括避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多项身体能力并助力全面发展，引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。因此，C项“为什么儿童应尝试多种体育运动”符合文章大意。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes, the pace f mdern life barely gives yu time t stp and rest. It can make getting a gd night’s sleep n a regular basis seem like a dream. ____16____ Gd sleep imprves yur brain perfrmance, md, and health.
Peple ften think that sleep is just dwntime when a tired brain gets t rest, but that’s wrng. ____17____ Fr example, sleep helps prepare yur brain t learn, remember, and create. Besides, certain repair prcesses ccur in the bdy during sleep. If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, thse prcesses are ging t be disturbed (干扰).
____18____ One is that adults need less sleep as they get lder. This isn’t true. Older adults still need the same amunt, but their sleep quality can get wrse as they age. Anther ne is that yu can catch up n yur days ff. Hwever, researchers say that the weekend catch-up sleep desn’t always help.
Sme peple have cnditins that prevent them frm getting enugh gd quality sleep, n matter hw hard they try. These prblems are called sleep disrders. The mst cmmn sleep disrder is insmnia (失眠症). Insmnia happens when yu have repeated difficulty getting t sleep r staying asleep, althugh yu have the time t sleep and a prper sleep envirnment. ____19____ If yu’re having truble sleeping, hearing hw imprtant it is may be discuraging. But dn’t wrry t much. ____20____ Cgnitive behaviral therapy (CBT) can help many peple with insmnia get better sleep. Medicine can als help sme peple.
A. Hw much sleep yu need changes with age.
B. While yu’re sleeping, yur brain is wrking.
C. There are many misunderstandings abut sleep.
D It can make yu feel tired r unrested during the day.
E. Treatments are available fr many cmmn sleep disrders.
F. Hwever, sleep is as imprtant fr gd health as diet and exercise.
G. This reduces r stps airflw, which wakes peple up during the night.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了良好睡眠的好处并纠正了对有关睡眠的不正确理解，如果人们失眠，不要太担心，认知行为疗法可以帮助许多失眠患者获得更好的睡眠，药物也可以帮助一些人。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Gd sleep imprves yur brain perfrmance, md, and health.( 良好的睡眠可以改善你的大脑功能、情绪和健康。)”可知此处上下文说的是睡眠的重要性，与F项“Hwever, sleep is as imprtant fr gd health as diet and exercise.(然而，睡眠与饮食和锻炼对健康同样重要。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Peple ften think that sleep is just dwntime when a tired brain gets t rest, but that’s wrng.( 人们通常认为睡眠只是疲惫的大脑休息时的休息时间，但这是错误的。)”以及下文“Fr example, sleep helps prepare yur brain t learn, remember, and create.(例如，睡眠可以帮助你的大脑做好学习、记忆和创造的准备)”可推理出下文说的是当你睡觉的时候，大脑是在工作的，与B项“While yu’re sleeping, yur brain is wrking(当你睡觉的时候，你的大脑在工作)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“One is that adults need less sleep as they get lder. This isn’t true.(一个是随着年龄的增长，成年人需要更少的睡眠。这不是正确的。)”可知下文列举了关于睡眠的不正确理解，可推理出上文讲的是关于睡眠，有许多不正确的理解，与C项“There are many misunderstandings abut sleep(关于睡眠有很多误解)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Insmnia happens when yu have repeated difficulty getting t sleep r staying asleep, althugh yu have the time t sleep and a prper sleep envirnment.(失眠发生在你反复出现入睡困难的时候，尽管你有时间睡觉和适当的睡眠环境。)”以及下文“If yu’re having truble sleeping, hearing hw imprtant it is may be discuraging(如果你睡眠困难，听到它的重要性可能会让人沮丧)”可知上文对“失眠”这个概念进行了解释，可推理出下文讲的是失眠的坏处，与D项“It can make yu feel tired r unrested during the day.( 它会让你在白天感到疲惫或精力不充沛)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
20题详解】
根据下文“Cgnitive behaviral therapy (CBT) can help many peple with insmnia get better sleep. Medicine can als help sme peple(认知行为疗法（CBT）可以帮助许多失眠患者获得更好的睡眠。药物也可以帮助一些人)”可知此处上下文说的是失眠是有办法治疗的，与E项“Treatments are available fr many cmmn sleep disrders(许多常见的睡眠障碍都有治疗方法)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father started his wn business in the 1980. Fr a breadwinner with seven children, it was a ____21____ decisin.
T imprve himself, my father spent his evening ____22____ a business schl that ffered tw-year prgrams fr peple interested in becming ____23____ and administrative assistants. Besides, my father read the twn newspaper every mrning, and I ____24____ he wuld inevitably read the classified sectin, ____25____ the “help wanted” advertisements. As a kid, I thught such ____26____ was nly fr peple seeking a psitin.
One day, I asked him, “Dad, yu have a jb. Why d yu read the ‘help wanted’ sectin every day?” “Well,” he replied, “it’s ____27____ fr me t knw what the emplyers want fr their jbs and what are the things they’re ____28____.” A light bulb went ff in my mind. Yes, he bviusly wasn’t lking thrugh the “help wanted” sectin fr himself. He wanted t stay ____29____ with a hiring mindset. Meanwhile, he _____30_____ smething new t develp his wn business.
Recently, as a runner, I was _____31_____ by an article abut On, a cmpany manufacturing athletic shes. It wn net sales f $345 millin in the first six mnths f 2022 and it receives abut 70,000 _____32_____ per year. One f the key _____33_____ the wners seek in new hiring is “an explrer mindset”, which is just what my father wns.
The explrer mindset sught by On can _____34_____ peple utside f the “help wanted” sectins f life. As a saying ges, “In s many ways, cmfrt is the enemy f _____35_____.”
21. A. curageusB. jyusC. generusD. famus
22. A. visitingB. fundingC. attendingD. cntacting
23. A. instructrsB. secretariesC. expertsD. managers
24. A. nticedB. imaginedC. hpedD. prved
25. A. graduallyB. specificallyC. entirelyD. prbably
26. A. equipmentB. wrkC. hnrD. infrmatin
27. A. difficultB. cnvenientC. imprtantD. suitable
28. A. lking frB. talking abutC. referring tD. dealing with
29. A. ppularB. currentC. aliveD. busy
30. A. enjyedB. adjustedC. explredD. reflected
31. A. fllwedB. attractedC. trubledD. cheated
32. A. psitinsB. pininsC. suggestinsD. applicatins
33. A. plansB. cnditinsC. qualitiesD. lessns
34. A. challengeB. changeC. benefitD. teach
35. A. dependenceB. creativityC. determinatinD. prductivity
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲在有工作的情况下，经常看报纸上的招聘版块，拥有了“探索者心态”这种关键品质。作者认为舒适是创造力的敌人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个有七个孩子的要养家糊口的人来说，这是一个勇敢的决定。A. curageus勇敢的；B. jyus快乐的；C. generus慷慨的；D. famus著名的。根据上文“My father started his wn business in the 1980. Fr a breadwinner with seven children(我父亲在20世纪80年代开始自己创业。对于一个有七个孩子的要养家糊口的人来说)”可知，作者的父亲要养活一家七个孩子，在这种情况下开始自己创业，可推理出作者认为父亲做了一个勇敢的决定，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了提高自己，我父亲晚上在一所商学院上课，该校为有兴趣成为经理和行政助理的人提供为期两年的课程。A. visiting参观；B. funding创办；C. attending参加；D. cntacting联系。根据下文“a business schl that ffered tw-year prgrams(一所提供为期两年的课程的商学院)”可知，作者的父亲在这所商学院上课，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. instructrs导师；B. secretaries秘书；C. experts专家；D. managers经理。根据下文并列连词and以及“administrative assistants(行政助理)”可知父亲在商学院上课的内容涉及到公司的管理岗位，分析四个选项，D项“managers经理”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我父亲每天早上都会看镇上的报纸，我注意到他无一例外地会阅读分类版块，特别是“招聘”广告。A. nticed注意；B. imagined想象；C. hped希望；D. prved证明。根据下文“he wuld inevitably read the classified sectin(他无一例外地会阅读分类版块)”可知作者注意到父亲读报纸上的内容，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. specifically确切地说；C. entirely全部地；D. prbably大概。根据上文“the classified sectin(分类版块)”以及下文“the “help wanted” advertisements(“招聘”广告)”可知下文是比上文更准确的表达，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我认为这样的信息只是为寻求职位的人提供的。A. equipment设备；B. wrk工作；C. hnr荣誉；D. infrmatin信息。根据上文“the classified sectin(分类版块)”以及 “the “help wanted” advertisements(“招聘”广告)”可知这是报纸上的信息，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，了解雇主对他们的工作想要什么以及他们在寻找什么是很重要的。A. difficult困难的；B. cnvenient方便的；C. imprtant重要的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“smething new t develp his wn business.(一些新的东西来发展自己的事业)”可知，作者的父亲通过阅读报纸上的照片广告来发现新东西，用来发展自己的事业，可推理出作者的父亲认为这样做很重要，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. lking fr寻找；B. talking abut讨论；C. referring t涉及；D. dealing with处理。根据上文“the things(东西)”可知，雇主在招聘，在寻找他们想要的东西，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想通过招聘心态来保持与潮流一致。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. current流行的；C. alive活着的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“he bviusly wasn’t lking thrugh the “help wanted” sectin fr himself.(很显然他浏览招聘版块并非为他自己)”以及“smething new t develp his wn business.(一些新的东西来发展自己的事业)”可知作者的父亲阅读报纸上的招聘版块不是为自己找工作，而是要发现一些新的东西来发展自己的事业，保持与潮流一致，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他探索了一些新的东西来发展自己的事业。A. enjyed享受；B. adjusted调整；C. explred探索；D. reflected反射。根据下文“smething new(新的东西)”可知空白处应填表示“探索”含义的动词，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，作为一名跑步者，我被一篇关于On的文章所吸引，On是一家生产运动鞋的公司。A. fllwed跟随；B. attracted吸引；C. trubled使麻烦；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“It wn net sales f $345 millin in the first six mnths f 2022 (它在2022年前六个月赢得了3.45亿美元的净销售额)”可知这是这家公司的具体经营情况，可推理出作者了解这家公司的运营情况是因为这家公司对作者有吸引力，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年前六个月，它获得了3.45亿美元的净销售额，每年收到约70000份工作申请。A. psitins位置；B. pinins观点；C. suggestins建议；D. applicatins申请。根据下文“in new hiring(在新招聘中)”可知此处上下文说的是招聘话题，分析四个选项，D项“applicatins申请”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板们在新招聘中寻求的一个关键品质是“探索者心态”，这正是我父亲所拥有的。A. plans计划；B. cnditins状态；C. qualities品质；D. lessns教训。根据下文“an explrer mindset(探索者心态)”可知这是老板们在新招聘中寻求的一个关键品质，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：On寻求的探索者心态可以让生活中“招聘”版块之外的人受益。A. challenge挑战；B. change改变；C. benefit使受益；D. teach教。根据上文“an explrer mindset(探索者心态)”可知作者的父亲拥有探索者心态，是因为经常阅读招聘版块，可推理出作者认为父亲受益于经常阅读招聘版块，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：“在很多方面，舒适是创造力的敌人”。A. dependence依赖；依靠；B. creativity创造力；C. determinatin决定；决心；D. prductivity生产力。根据上文“It wn net sales f $345 millin in the first six mnths f 2022 and it receives abut 70,000 applicatins per year. One f the key qualities the wners seek in new hiring is “an explrer mindset”, which is just what my father wns.(2022年前六个月，它获得了3.45亿美元的净销售额，每年收到约70000份申请。老板们在新招聘中寻求的一个关键品质是“探索者心态”，这正是我父亲所拥有的)”可知，On之所以获得成功是因为老板们要求员工具有“探索者心态”这种关键品质，作者的父亲具有这种品质是因为通过阅读招聘版块保持与时代潮流一致而获得这种品质的，这种创新精神是努力得来的，可推理出作者认为舒适是创造力的敌人，故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Ⅰ. 单词拼写：
36. Technlgical advances play a ___(关键性的) rle in the prcess f building a mdern China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】crucial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：技术进步在建设现代中国的过程中起着至关重要的作用。“关键性的”为形容词crucial，作定语，修饰名词rle，故填crucial。
37. The ________ f refrming China’s English educatin is t imprve students’ language skills, nt exam-taking ability.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】bjective##bjective
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国英语教育改革的目标是提高学生的语言技能，而不是应试能力。根据句意“目标”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词bjective作主语，谓语是is，使用名词单数形式。故填bjective。
38. In 1979, nly 2% f British________(教授) were females. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】prfessrs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：1979年，只有2%的英国教授是女性。根据提示可知应填名词prfessr，作宾语，前文没有冠词以及后文were故用复数形式。故填prfessrs。
39. All kites have a similar___(结构), but they are widely different in size and shape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】structure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的风筝都有相似的结构，但是它们在大小和形状上有很大的不同。根据汉语提示可知应用名词structure，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填structure。
40. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. N__________ (然而), it is imprtant that we try. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Nevertheless##evertheless
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们成功修改法律的可能性很小。然而，重要的是我们要去尝试。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“然而”应为nevertheless，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Nevertheless。
41. As far as I’m cncerned, I strngly________ (反对) changing the rules f the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ppse
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：就我而言，我强烈反对改变游戏规则。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“反对”，可用ppse，此处表示客观陈述，用一般现在时。故填ppse。
42. A gust f wind blwing, the waves ________(延伸) far int the distance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】stretched
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一阵风吹来，浪花伸向远方。根据汉语提示可知应填动词stretch，结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填stretched。
43. The________(壮丽的) scene f the Frbidden City left a deep impressin n us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】splendid
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：紫禁城的壮丽景色给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示，表示“壮丽的”为splendid，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，故填splendid。
44. It seemed ______ (难以置信) that she had been there a week already.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】incredible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她到那儿已经一个星期了似乎难以置信。此处是形容词作表语，“难以置信的”是incredible，故填incredible。
45. As we all knw,we shuld prtect the ______(罕见的) animals and plants, r they will die ut r disappear sme day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rare
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，我们应该保护稀有动物和植物，否则有一天它们会灭绝或消失。根据汉语提示可知，此处应该填入形容词rare，作定语。故填rare。
Ⅱ. 语法填空：
46. He tk a very ________(science) apprach t management. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】scientific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他采取了非常科学的管理方法。形容词scientific作定语修饰名词apprach。故填scientific。
47. Smking is harmful, s ________ (ban) smking in public places is suppsed t save lives. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】banning
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：吸烟是有害的，所以在公共场所禁止吸烟是用来挽救生命的。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入动名词形式作主语，ban的动名词形式为banning。故填banning。
【点睛】
48. I have n head fr figures, but my sister __________ (bless) with a super head fr figures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is blessed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我在数字方面缺乏天赋，但我妹妹超级擅长。be blessed with“幸而有……”是固定短语，空处为but并列句的谓语动词，由I have n head fr figures可知，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语my sister是单数，be动词使用is。故填is blessed。
49. Mary passed the imprtant test, ________ made her parents very happy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽通过了这项重要的考试，这使她的父母非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为前边的句子，指一件事，在从句中作主语，要使用关系代词which，故填which。
50. It will take sme years __________ mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】befre
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。此处为句型it will take+一段时间+befre，表示“要过多久才……”。故填befre。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David在你校的交换学习项目已经结束，即将回国。请给他写一封信，感谢他在英语学习中给你的帮助，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢;2. 回顾得到的帮助;3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
Sad t hear that yu’re ging t return t England sn, I’m writing t thank yu fr yur help with my English study.
T begin with, it was yu wh invited me t take part in the English Crner tgether, where I gradually built up my cnfidence t speak English in public. In additin, t help me memrize new wrds, yu ften made up interesting stries fr me with thse wrds. In a wrd, I wuldn’t have made such great prgress in English withut yur help.
I hpe we can keep in tuch all the time. Wish yu a gd jurney.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David在你校的交换学习项目已经结束，即将回国。请给他写一封信，感谢他在英语学习中给你的帮助，内容包括：表示感谢；回顾得到的帮助；表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
返回：return→g back
此外：in additin→besides→what’s mre
总之：in a wrd→in shrt→in brief
增强，加强：build up→strengthen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In a wrd, I wuldn’t have made such great prgress in English withut yur help.
拓展句：In a wrd, I wuldn’t have made such great prgress in English if yu hadn’t helped me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, it was yu wh invited me t take part in the English Crner tgether, where I gradually built up my cnfidence t speak English in public.（运用了强调句型和where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In a wrd, I wuldn’t have made such great prgress in English withut yur help.（运用了含蓄虚拟语气）
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
This stry happened in a small village in Nrth America, where a disabled by named Tm lived with his parents. When Tm was brn, his right leg was a little twisted (变形的). When Tm culd neither walk nr stand upright fr tw years, his parents tk him t a dctr. After a careful examinatin, the dctr said cmplete recvery was impssible. S the dctr made a structure f irn rds (杆) that culd be tied thrugh Tm’s she t a belt ver his knee. With the help f the structure, Tm culd stand prperly and walk at times, and his life became a little easier than befre. But ne thing always bthering him was that he culd nt play like ther children, althugh he was still happy.
On the way t Tm’s schl, there was a small flwer shp. Its wner was a kind ld man. In this shp, there lived his five small pet puppies. One f the puppies was lame (瘸的). It always dragged its leg and fllwed the rest f the puppies. Tm ften std in frnt f this flwer shp after schl and watched the puppies. Of the five, Tm liked that little lame puppy mst.
One day, Tm saw a bard hanging in frnt f the shp. It read “Puppies fr Sale at $50” Tm went straight int the shp. Pinting at the lame puppy, he asked the ld man t sell it t him. Tm tk a $5 nte ut f his pcket and gave it t the ld man. “I nly have $5 nw and yu keep it. I’ll pay 50 cents a mnth fr the rest,” Tm said. “But it is a puppy which will limp fr the rest f its life. It will never be able t run with yu r play with yu in the park. D yu still want t buy it?” the ld man asked in surprise.
Tm tld the ld man firmly, “Yes, I want this puppy.” Then the ld man returned Tm’s $5 and said, “If yu want this puppy, I’ll give it t yu fr free.”
Paragraph 1:
Tm gt a little upset after hearing this frm the ld man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then, Tm apprached the lame puppy with his twisted right leg.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Tm gt a little upset after hearing this frm the ld man. He refused t take the mney back, telling him, “I dn’t want yu t give it t me fr free, because it’s als like these ther puppies and it shuld cst the same as them.” Then Tm sat dwn n a chair next t him and lifted his trusers t shw the ld man his twisted leg, which was firmly attached t a structure f irn rds.
Paragraph2
Then, Tm apprached the lame puppy with his twisted right leg. “I’m like this puppy t. Maybe it needs smene wh can understand it.” Being tuched, the ld man picked up the lame puppy and gave it t Tm. “The puppy is lucky t have yu as its wner. It will be a gift frm me t yu. Just take gd care f it,” the ld man said. Tm was verjyed t get the little puppy as a gift and he thanked the ld man sincerely. Then he tk it in his arms and headed twards his huse happily.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tm出生时右腿有点残疾，不能像其他孩子一样玩耍，在他上学的路上的一家花店里有五只小狗，其中一只是瘸的，Tm特别喜欢这只瘸腿的小狗，一天他看见店主要以50美元出售小狗，店主是一位老人，Tm拿出5美元给老人想买下那只瘸腿的小狗，并承诺剩下的钱分期支付，老人说可以把瘸腿的小狗免费送给他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Tm从老人那里听到这个后有点不高兴。”可知，第一段可描写Tm坚持为瘸腿小狗付钱并让老人看自己右腿的残疾。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，Tm用他扭曲的右腿走近瘸腿的小狗。”可知，第二段可描写老人深受感动，将小狗作为礼物送给Tm。
2.续写线索：拒绝拿回钱——给老人看右腿的残疾——感动——送小狗作为礼物——感谢——带小狗回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refuse/reject
②照顾：take care f/lk after
③感谢：thank/appreciate
情绪类
①感动的：tuched/mved
②高兴的：verjyed/extremely jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] He refused t take the mney back, telling him, “I dn’t want yu t give it t me fr free, because it’s als like these ther puppies and it shuld cst the same as them.”（由because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] Then Tm sat dwn n a chair next t him and lifted his trusers t shw the ld man his twisted leg, which was firmly attached t a structure f irn rds.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] Maybe it needs smene wh can understand it.（由关系代词wh引导的定语从句）
听力1-20 ACBAB AACAC CCBBA CAACC
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Linda d?
A. Help Prfessr Lee. B. Study in the library. C. Wrk in her ffice.
2. What time is it nw?
A 5:00 pm. B. 4:30 pm. C. 4:00 pm.
3. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a hspital. C. In a classrm.
4. Hw des the wman mst prbably feel?
A. Disappinted. B. Impatient. C. Tired.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A trip. B. A pht. C. A friend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bk can the man get tday?
A. Slid Sul. B. Magpie Lane. C. Big Sky Wedding.
7. Hw much will the man pay fr the bk?
A. $16. B. $18. C. $20.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did Miss Berry ask Julie t wrk with thers?
A. T imprve teaching skills. B. T make mre friends. C. T help thers read.
9. What pssibly made Julie want t be a lawyer?
A. Her brther’s influence.
B. Her interest frm childhd.
C. Her teacher’s encuragement.
10. What is Julie nw?
A. A cllege student. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What camp did Henry g t?
A. A painting camp. B. A sprts camp. C. An acting camp.
12. What des Henry think was the best part f the camp?
A. Making new friends. B. Learning acting skills. C. Perfrming n stage.
13. What des the wman prbably think f the camp?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Cnfusing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des Jasn cnsider is the best way t imprve French?
A. Mving t a French-speaking cuntry.
B. Invlving neself in French.
C. Making friends with the French.
15 What’ S the relatinship between Jasn and Karen?
A. Study partners. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
16. Why des the wman refuse t take an nline curse?
A. She fails t make time fr it.
B. She cnsiders it useless.
C. She can hardly affrd it.
17. What will Jasn d next?
A. Recmmend sme bks t the wman.
B. Intrduce French culture.
C. Make a bk list.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where des the speaker prbably live with his family?
A. In the city. B. In the suburbs. C. In the cuntryside.
19. Why did the speaker’s family have t wait fr lng befre mving in?
A. They lived far away frm the apartment.
B. They spent much time chsing furniture.
C. They made a big makever in the apartment.
20. What des the speaker plan t d next?
A. Redesign his bedrm.
B. Get a Danish classic chair.
C. Buy furniture fr the living rm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lndn Eye
One culd spend mnths walking thrugh the streets f Lndn and still nt see the whle city. But thanks t the Lndn Eye, visitrs can nw have a bird’s-eye view f Lndn’s skyline. And by riding in ne f its 32 capsules (乘坐舱), visitrs can see up t a distance f 40 kilmeters, r even as far as Windsr Castle (n a sunny day, f curse).
The Lndn Eye Highlights
Inside the capsules, yu can use the tuch screen devices t read mre infrmatin n the different buildings and landmarks yu’ll be able t see during yur visit. Als included in yur ticket is the Lndn Eye 4D Cinema Experience, where visitrs can watch a fur-minute vide t see the Lndn Eye in 4D in its special theatre.
Special Tips
◆Make sure yu bring a set f binculars (双筒望远镜) with yu!
◆A ride n the Lndn Eye is nt advised fr anyne wh is extremely afraid f heights.
◆If yu plan t travel by cach, yu will need t bk cach parking and pay in advance befre yur arrival. The service is free, and the bking allws parking fr twenty minutes befre and after drp-ff time.
Opening Hurs and Ticket Prices
The Lndn Eye is pen every day (except Christmas). Hwever, pening and clsing times change depending n the time f the year yu visit. S yu’d better check ut the Lndn Eye’s fficial website befre yu visit.
There are Saver Tickets (priced at £21.20 per adult), but if yu want t avid the lng lines, it may be a gd idea t buy a Fast Track ticket which is priced at £28 fr an adult. It is highly suggested that yu buy these tickets frm the fficial website and save 10% n the ttal ticket csts.
1. What can visitrs d in the capsules f the Lndn Eye?
A. Watch a 4D vide.B. See the whle city clearly.
C. Enjy famus theater prductins.D. Have knwledge f Lndn’s buildings.
2. What is advised t take t visit the Lndn Eye?
A. A set f binculars.B. Tuch screen devices.
C. A cach service ticket.D. Drugs fr fear f heights.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple pay at least if they buy the Fast Track tickets?
A. £21.2.B. £38.16.C. £50.4.D. £56.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦眼景点和一些旅游建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lndn Eye Highlights部分“Inside the capsules, yu can use the tuch screen devices t read mre infrmatin n the different buildings and landmarks yu’ll be able t see during yur visit.(在胶囊里，你可以使用触摸屏设备阅读更多关于不同建筑和地标的信息，你将在参观期间看到。)”可知，你可以了解到关于伦敦的有名建筑。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Special Tips部分“Make sure yu bring a set f binculars (双筒望远镜) with yu!(一定要带一套双筒望远镜！)”可知，建议带上望远镜。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“it may be a gd idea t buy a Fast Track ticket which is priced at £28 fr an adult.(购买成人票价为28英镑的快速通道车票可能是个不错的主意。)”可知，夫妻两人购买票花费56美元。故选D项。
B
During my university years in the early 2000s, I wrked part-time with kids at a neighbrhd YMCA, which mainly fcused n child care. Each year, we hsted a Christmas party fr the cmmunity.
Mst f the peple wrking there were wmen, s we had t search fr a male vlunteer t play Santa Claus. We didn’t have many chices. Jhn was a tall, twentyish man wh was much t thin t be Santa Claus. N amunt f stuffing (填充物) culd pssibly make him lk like a cmmn Santa Claus. He was, hwever, available.
On the day f the party, Jhn put n his cstume (戏装) and waited fr the children. Many f the children wh knew Jhn said, “It’s just yu, Jhn.” If they didn’t knw him, they said, “Yu’re t thin t be Santa.” We thught it might be a bad decisin, but then everyne seemed t enjy their time there, s it didn’t really matter.
Then, a lvely little girl entered the rm. She was dressed beautifully t see Santa and seemed a little shy. Her mther brught her up t ur Santa. “She’s deaf,” the mther explained. “If she culd just sit n yur lap (大腿) and have her picture taken, she wuld be happy.” Jhn, the skinny Santa, smiled at the little girl, and she sat n his lap.
Then, the skinny Santa began using hand gestures t cmmunicate with the girl fluently, and the little girl smiled happily and answered him quickly with her hands. Their cnversatin lasted quite a while. When I lked at the mther, I saw that she was crying. In fact, I dn’t think there was a dry eye in the rm. Santa Claus really was there.
There was s much we didn’t knw abut what was happening. This girl had never met Jhn befre, and few f us were aware that he knew hw t sign — it all added up t a magical surprise.
4. Why was Jhn chsen t play Santa Claus?
A. He was tall.B. He was male.C. He was yung.D. He was ppular.
5. What did peple prbably think f Jhn’s playing Santa Claus at first?
A. Disappinting.B. Interesting.C. Surprising.D. Inspiring.
6. What can we knw abut the little girl?
A. She was talkative and lively.B. She ften came t the child care.
C. She was friendly t ther children.D. She expected t take pictures with Santa.
7. What cntributed t the tuching scene n that day?
A. The little girl has a nice character.B. Jhn’s knwledge f sign language.
C. The warm and friendly envirnment.D. The participatin f the little girl’s mther.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者大学兼职期间一次为孩子们举办圣诞晚会，原本大家都认为Jhn太瘦而不适合扮演圣诞老人，但他用手语知识和一个耳聋的女孩交流，最终出现了感人的一幕。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mst f the peple wrking there were wmen, s we had t search fr a male vlunteer t play Santa Claus. We didn’t have many chices.(在那里工作的大多数人都是女性，所以我们不得不找一个男性志愿者来扮演圣诞老人。我们没有太多选择)”可知，Jhn被选中扮演圣诞老人是因为他是男性。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many f the children wh knew Jhn said, ‘It’s just yu, Jhn.’ If they didn’t knw him, they said, ‘Yu’re t thin t be Santa.’(许多认识Jhn的孩子说：‘是你啊，Jhn。’如果他们不认识他，他们会说：‘你太瘦了，不适合做圣诞老人。’)”可知，不认识Jhn的人看见他扮演圣诞老人会认为Jhn太瘦而不适合，故一开始他们对于Jhn扮演圣诞老人可能感到失望。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Her mther brught her up t ur Santa. ‘She’s deaf,’ the mther explained. ‘If she culd just sit n yur lap (大腿) and have her picture taken, she wuld be happy.’(她妈妈带她去见圣诞老人。‘她聋了，’这位母亲解释说。‘如果她能坐在你腿上拍照，她会很开心的。’)”可知，小女孩期待和圣诞老人一起拍照。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Then, the skinny Santa began using hand gestures t cmmunicate with the girl fluently, and the little girl smiled happily and answered him quickly with her hands. Their cnversatin lasted quite a while. When I lked at the mther, I saw that she was crying. In fact, I dn’t think there was a dry eye in the rm. Santa Claus really was there.(然后，瘦骨嶙峋的圣诞老人开始用手势和小女孩流利地交流，小女孩开心地笑了笑，很快地用手回答了他。他们的谈话持续了很长时间。当我看着母亲时，我看到她在哭。事实上，我想在场的每个人都泪眼婆娑。圣诞老人真的在那里)”和最后一段中“and few f us were aware that he knew hw t sign — it all added up t a magical surprise(我们中很少有人知道他会手语——这一切加起来是一个神奇的惊喜)”可知，Jhn扮演圣诞老人用手语和小女孩交流，使在场的每个人都深受感动，仿佛真的有圣诞老人，故是Jhn的手语知识促成了这一感人的场景。故选B。
C
Walking ver water might sund like smething unbelievable. In fact, peple d it all the time. Hw? Almst all f the wrld’s liquid fresh water lies undergrund. This stash beneath ur feet is called grundwater.
Earth is a water planet, but mst f its H2O is in the ceans. Only abut 2.5 percent f the planet’s water is fresh water. Of that, nearly 69 percent is frzen in glaciers (冰川) and ice caps. And abut 30 percent is grundwater — much mre than the 1.2 percent that flws thrugh rivers and fills lakes.
Grundwater is fund almst everywhere n Earth. It hides under muntains, plains, and even deserts. Tiny gaps between rcks and sil grains take in and hld this water like a spnge, frming buried bdies f water called aquifers (地下蓄水层). Tgether, they hld abut 60 times as much water as the wrld’s lakes and rivers cmbined. Grundwater is a key part f the earth’s water cycle. Rain and melted snw g dwn int the grund. The water can stay there fr thusands f years. Sme grundwater naturally runs ut nt the earth’s surface thrugh springs. It als flws int lakes, rivers, and wetlands. Peple get grundwater thrugh wells fr drinking, watering crps, and ther uses. Peple draw mre than 200 times as much grundwater frm the earth as il every year.
As human-caused climate change dries ut parts f the planet, demand fr grundwater may rise. At the same time, climate change may intensify (加剧) strms. Heavier rain is mre likely t rush straight int streams and strm drains, instead f ging int the sil. S, there may be less grundwater arund.
Many f the wrld’s aquifers already seem t be drying up. Twenty-ne f the earth’s 37 biggest aquifers are becming smaller, satellite data shw. The mst dried-ut aquifers are near big cities, farms, r dry regins. As grundwater stres dwindle, they hld less water t refill rivers and streams, thus threatening freshwater ecsystems. In Califrnia, drying up the grund may even be causing small earthquakes.
8. What percentage f the earth’s ttal water is grundwater?
A. Abut 0.75%.B. Abut 1.73%.C. Abut 2.5%.D. Abut 30%.
9. What can we knw abut grundwater frm Paragraph 3?
A. It runs ut nt the earth’s surface regularly.
B. It’s mainly kept in the frm f aquifers.
C. It will end up in rivers and seas.
D. It’s mainly stred in wet regins.
10. Why des climate change result in less grundwater accrding t the text?
A. It raises the temperature and increases daytime.
B. It causes glaciers t disappear faster than ever.
C. It allws less rain t g undergrund directly.
D. It changes peple’s habit f using water.
11. What des the underlined wrd “dwindle” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Decrease.B. Develp.C. Frm.D. Crss.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是地球上地下水的情况以及当前地下水不断减少的形势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Almst all f the wrld’s liquid fresh water lies undergrund. (世界上几乎所有的液态淡水都在地下。)”可知，液态淡水基本上都是地下水，结合第二段中的“Only abut 2.5 percent f the planet’s water is fresh water. (地球上只有大约2.5%的水是淡水。)”以及“And abut 30 percent is grundwater — much mre than the 1.2 percent that flws thrugh rivers and fills lakes. (大约30%是地下水，远远超过流经河流和湖泊的1.2%。)”可知，淡水占地球上的水的2.5%，而地下水占据淡水的30%，由此可知，地下水应占地球上全部水的2.5%*30%=0.75%。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Tiny gaps between rcks and sil grains take in and hld this water like a spnge, frming buried bdies f water called aquifers (地下蓄水层). Tgether, they hld abut 60 times as much water as the wrld’s lakes and rivers cmbined. (岩石和土壤颗粒之间的微小缝隙像海绵一样吸收并留住了这些水，形成了被称为含水层的地下水体。它们的总水量是世界上湖泊和河流总水量的60倍。)”可知，地下蓄水层总水量是世界上湖泊和河流总水量的60倍，由此可知，它主要以地下蓄水层的形式储存着。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“At the same time, climate change may intensify (加剧) strms. Heavier rain is mre likely t rush straight int streams and strm drains, instead f ging int the sil. S, there may be less grundwater arund. (与此同时，气候变化可能会加剧风暴。大雨更有可能直接流入溪流和排水沟，而不是进入土壤。所以，附近的地下水可能会更少。)”可知，气候的变化加剧了暴风雨，而暴风雨使得雨水没有进入土壤而是进入了溪流和排水沟，由此可知，气候变化加剧的暴风雨使得少量的雨水进入到地下。故选C项。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“they hld less water t refill rivers and streams, thus threatening freshwater ecsystems. (它们能补充河流和溪流的水也越来越少，从而威胁到淡水生态系统。)”可知，由于补充河流和溪流的水减少，造成了淡水生态系统的破坏，结合单词所在的句子“As grundwater stres…(随着地下水……)”可知，they指代的是“地下水”，所以，补充河流和溪流水的应该是地下水，由此可知，划线单词所在句子的意思应为“随着地下水的减少”而造成了补充河流和溪流的水也越来越少，所以划线单词的意思与“减少”意义相近。故选A项。
D
Sprts play a key rle in the physical and mental develpment f children. While it’s great t see a child succeed in ne sprt, it’s imprtant t keep their activities in balance. Participatin in multiple sprts enables children t build a slid fundatin f mvement skills. Aside frm this, here are sme ther gd reasns why kids shuld be encuraged t play multi-sprts.
Repetitive (重复乏味的) mvements can verstress grwing bdies which later n can lead t injuries. With multi-sprts, each sprt wrks the bdy slightly differently. This will lead t fewer veruse injuries. Als, kids wh verspecialize in ne sprt may end up lsing interest and eventually quit. Specializing in a sprt raises expectatins and may put t much pressure n yung kids. Having a variety f experiences will keep children interested and mtivated, and even make them enjy sprts withut any pressure.
Multi-sprts als allw kids t experience different rles. Being a galkeeper in a ftball team is very different frm being a pint guard in basketball. Being expsed t baseball develps better hand-eye crdinatin (手眼协调). Sccer develps better ftwrk. Vlleyball develps jumping and hand-eye crdinatin. Martial arts develp strength, mbility, and discipline (自制力). Swimming develps full-bdy crdinatin and strength. The list ges n and n! Participatin in multiple sprts bradens a child’s develpmental, scial, and situatinal experience. It pens pprtunities t becme a better cmpetitr and a prmising athlete flexible and energetic.
Many sprts superstars like Stephen Curry achieved their standing tday by playing multiple sprts. Curry played basketball, but he als played baseball, ftball, sccer and everything else in a sprts buffet. What wrked fr Curry, experts say, culd wrk fr mst f us.
Aside frm develping a wide range f sprts sill, mre imprtant, multi-sprts prvide pprtunities fr children t discver their liking. With the help f the right caches, sprts becme fun, inspiring kids’ interests. S if yu can’t decide whether yur child shuld fcus n ne sprt r try sme different sprts, I hpe yu can make a better decisin nw.
12. What will happen t kids if they specialize in ne sprt accrding t the authr?
A. They can stay mre fcused.B. They can spare mre time t study.
C. They can be skilled at the sprt early.D. They can be mre likely t get injured.
13. What’s implied abut multi- sprts in Paragraph 3?
A. They help kids achieve all-rund develpment.
B. They have much higher requirements fr kids.
C. They help kids develp their special talents.
D. They inspire kids’ cmpetitive spirit.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Parents shuld have prper expectatins fr their children.
B. Children shuld turn their interests int careers.
C. Multi-sprts help kids find their favrite sprts.
D. Sprts skills make kids ppular in schl.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw sprts benefit kids.B. What sprts children shuld try.
C. Why kids shuld try multi-sprts.D. Why multi-sprts are ppular tday.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍应该让儿童参与多种体育运动，因为这样可以避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多项身体能力并助力全面发展，并引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Repetitive (重复乏味的) mvements can verstress grwing bdies which later n can lead t injuries.(重复的动作会给生长中的身体造成过度压力，随后会导致受伤)”可知，如果儿童专门从事一项运动，会导致身体负担过重，很可能会受伤。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Participatin in multiple sprts bradens a child’s develpmental, scial, and situatinal experience. It pens pprtunities t becme a better cmpetitr and a prmising athlete flexible and energetic.(参与多种体育活动可以拓宽儿童的社会发展和情境体验。它为成为一个更好的竞争者和一个有前途的运动员提供了机会——灵活而充满活力)”可知，参与多种体育运动让儿童发展多种能力，有助于他们将来的发展。由此推知，多种运动有助于儿童的全面发展。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Aside frm develping a wide range f sprts sill, mre imprtant, multi-sprts prvide pprtunities fr children t discver their liking. With the help f the right caches, sprts becme fun, inspiring kids’ interests. (除了发展广泛的运动技能外，更重要的是，多种运动为孩子们提供了发现自己喜好的机会。在合适教练的帮助下，运动变得有趣，激发孩子们的兴趣)”可知，参与多种运动可以激发孩子的兴趣，从而发现自己最喜欢哪一种运动。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，并结合根据第二段中“Repetitive (重复乏味的) mvements can verstress grwing bdies which later n can lead t injuries.(重复的动作会给生长中的身体造成过度压力，随后会导致受伤)”和最后一段中“Aside frm develping a wide range f sprts sill, mre imprtant, multi-sprts prvide pprtunities fr children t discver their liking. With the help f the right caches, sprts becme fun, inspiring kids’ interests. (除了发展广泛的运动技能外，更重要的是，多种运动为孩子们提供了发现自己喜好的机会。在合适教练的帮助下，运动变得有趣，激发孩子们的兴趣)”可知，文章介绍了让儿童参与多种体育运动的好处，包括避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多项身体能力并助力全面发展，引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。因此，C项“为什么儿童应尝试多种体育运动”符合文章大意。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes, the pace f mdern life barely gives yu time t stp and rest. It can make getting a gd night’s sleep n a regular basis seem like a dream. ____16____ Gd sleep imprves yur brain perfrmance, md, and health.
Peple ften think that sleep is just dwntime when a tired brain gets t rest, but that’s wrng. ____17____ Fr example, sleep helps prepare yur brain t learn, remember, and create. Besides, certain repair prcesses ccur in the bdy during sleep. If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, thse prcesses are ging t be disturbed (干扰).
____18____ One is that adults need less sleep as they get lder. This isn’t true. Older adults still need the same amunt, but their sleep quality can get wrse as they age. Anther ne is that yu can catch up n yur days ff. Hwever, researchers say that the weekend catch-up sleep desn’t always help.
Sme peple have cnditins that prevent them frm getting enugh gd quality sleep, n matter hw hard they try. These prblems are called sleep disrders. The mst cmmn sleep disrder is insmnia (失眠症). Insmnia happens when yu have repeated difficulty getting t sleep r staying asleep, althugh yu have the time t sleep and a prper sleep envirnment. ____19____ If yu’re having truble sleeping, hearing hw imprtant it is may be discuraging. But dn’t wrry t much. ____20____ Cgnitive behaviral therapy (CBT) can help many peple with insmnia get better sleep. Medicine can als help sme peple.
A. Hw much sleep yu need changes with age.
B. While yu’re sleeping, yur brain is wrking.
C. There are many misunderstandings abut sleep.
D It can make yu feel tired r unrested during the day.
E. Treatments are available fr many cmmn sleep disrders.
F. Hwever, sleep is as imprtant fr gd health as diet and exercise.
G. This reduces r stps airflw, which wakes peple up during the night.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了良好睡眠的好处并纠正了对有关睡眠的不正确理解，如果人们失眠，不要太担心，认知行为疗法可以帮助许多失眠患者获得更好的睡眠，药物也可以帮助一些人。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Gd sleep imprves yur brain perfrmance, md, and health.( 良好的睡眠可以改善你的大脑功能、情绪和健康。)”可知此处上下文说的是睡眠的重要性，与F项“Hwever, sleep is as imprtant fr gd health as diet and exercise.(然而，睡眠与饮食和锻炼对健康同样重要。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Peple ften think that sleep is just dwntime when a tired brain gets t rest, but that’s wrng.( 人们通常认为睡眠只是疲惫的大脑休息时的休息时间，但这是错误的。)”以及下文“Fr example, sleep helps prepare yur brain t learn, remember, and create.(例如，睡眠可以帮助你的大脑做好学习、记忆和创造的准备)”可推理出下文说的是当你睡觉的时候，大脑是在工作的，与B项“While yu’re sleeping, yur brain is wrking(当你睡觉的时候，你的大脑在工作)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“One is that adults need less sleep as they get lder. This isn’t true.(一个是随着年龄的增长，成年人需要更少的睡眠。这不是正确的。)”可知下文列举了关于睡眠的不正确理解，可推理出上文讲的是关于睡眠，有许多不正确的理解，与C项“There are many misunderstandings abut sleep(关于睡眠有很多误解)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Insmnia happens when yu have repeated difficulty getting t sleep r staying asleep, althugh yu have the time t sleep and a prper sleep envirnment.(失眠发生在你反复出现入睡困难的时候，尽管你有时间睡觉和适当的睡眠环境。)”以及下文“If yu’re having truble sleeping, hearing hw imprtant it is may be discuraging(如果你睡眠困难，听到它的重要性可能会让人沮丧)”可知上文对“失眠”这个概念进行了解释，可推理出下文讲的是失眠的坏处，与D项“It can make yu feel tired r unrested during the day.( 它会让你在白天感到疲惫或精力不充沛)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
20题详解】
根据下文“Cgnitive behaviral therapy (CBT) can help many peple with insmnia get better sleep. Medicine can als help sme peple(认知行为疗法（CBT）可以帮助许多失眠患者获得更好的睡眠。药物也可以帮助一些人)”可知此处上下文说的是失眠是有办法治疗的，与E项“Treatments are available fr many cmmn sleep disrders(许多常见的睡眠障碍都有治疗方法)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father started his wn business in the 1980. Fr a breadwinner with seven children, it was a ____21____ decisin.
T imprve himself, my father spent his evening ____22____ a business schl that ffered tw-year prgrams fr peple interested in becming ____23____ and administrative assistants. Besides, my father read the twn newspaper every mrning, and I ____24____ he wuld inevitably read the classified sectin, ____25____ the “help wanted” advertisements. As a kid, I thught such ____26____ was nly fr peple seeking a psitin.
One day, I asked him, “Dad, yu have a jb. Why d yu read the ‘help wanted’ sectin every day?” “Well,” he replied, “it’s ____27____ fr me t knw what the emplyers want fr their jbs and what are the things they’re ____28____.” A light bulb went ff in my mind. Yes, he bviusly wasn’t lking thrugh the “help wanted” sectin fr himself. He wanted t stay ____29____ with a hiring mindset. Meanwhile, he _____30_____ smething new t develp his wn business.
Recently, as a runner, I was _____31_____ by an article abut On, a cmpany manufacturing athletic shes. It wn net sales f $345 millin in the first six mnths f 2022 and it receives abut 70,000 _____32_____ per year. One f the key _____33_____ the wners seek in new hiring is “an explrer mindset”, which is just what my father wns.
The explrer mindset sught by On can _____34_____ peple utside f the “help wanted” sectins f life. As a saying ges, “In s many ways, cmfrt is the enemy f _____35_____.”
21. A. curageusB. jyusC. generusD. famus
22. A. visitingB. fundingC. attendingD. cntacting
23. A. instructrsB. secretariesC. expertsD. managers
24. A. nticedB. imaginedC. hpedD. prved
25. A. graduallyB. specificallyC. entirelyD. prbably
26. A. equipmentB. wrkC. hnrD. infrmatin
27. A. difficultB. cnvenientC. imprtantD. suitable
28. A. lking frB. talking abutC. referring tD. dealing with
29. A. ppularB. currentC. aliveD. busy
30. A. enjyedB. adjustedC. explredD. reflected
31. A. fllwedB. attractedC. trubledD. cheated
32. A. psitinsB. pininsC. suggestinsD. applicatins
33. A. plansB. cnditinsC. qualitiesD. lessns
34. A. challengeB. changeC. benefitD. teach
35. A. dependenceB. creativityC. determinatinD. prductivity
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲在有工作的情况下，经常看报纸上的招聘版块，拥有了“探索者心态”这种关键品质。作者认为舒适是创造力的敌人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个有七个孩子的要养家糊口的人来说，这是一个勇敢的决定。A. curageus勇敢的；B. jyus快乐的；C. generus慷慨的；D. famus著名的。根据上文“My father started his wn business in the 1980. Fr a breadwinner with seven children(我父亲在20世纪80年代开始自己创业。对于一个有七个孩子的要养家糊口的人来说)”可知，作者的父亲要养活一家七个孩子，在这种情况下开始自己创业，可推理出作者认为父亲做了一个勇敢的决定，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了提高自己，我父亲晚上在一所商学院上课，该校为有兴趣成为经理和行政助理的人提供为期两年的课程。A. visiting参观；B. funding创办；C. attending参加；D. cntacting联系。根据下文“a business schl that ffered tw-year prgrams(一所提供为期两年的课程的商学院)”可知，作者的父亲在这所商学院上课，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. instructrs导师；B. secretaries秘书；C. experts专家；D. managers经理。根据下文并列连词and以及“administrative assistants(行政助理)”可知父亲在商学院上课的内容涉及到公司的管理岗位，分析四个选项，D项“managers经理”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我父亲每天早上都会看镇上的报纸，我注意到他无一例外地会阅读分类版块，特别是“招聘”广告。A. nticed注意；B. imagined想象；C. hped希望；D. prved证明。根据下文“he wuld inevitably read the classified sectin(他无一例外地会阅读分类版块)”可知作者注意到父亲读报纸上的内容，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. specifically确切地说；C. entirely全部地；D. prbably大概。根据上文“the classified sectin(分类版块)”以及下文“the “help wanted” advertisements(“招聘”广告)”可知下文是比上文更准确的表达，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我认为这样的信息只是为寻求职位的人提供的。A. equipment设备；B. wrk工作；C. hnr荣誉；D. infrmatin信息。根据上文“the classified sectin(分类版块)”以及 “the “help wanted” advertisements(“招聘”广告)”可知这是报纸上的信息，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，了解雇主对他们的工作想要什么以及他们在寻找什么是很重要的。A. difficult困难的；B. cnvenient方便的；C. imprtant重要的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“smething new t develp his wn business.(一些新的东西来发展自己的事业)”可知，作者的父亲通过阅读报纸上的照片广告来发现新东西，用来发展自己的事业，可推理出作者的父亲认为这样做很重要，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. lking fr寻找；B. talking abut讨论；C. referring t涉及；D. dealing with处理。根据上文“the things(东西)”可知，雇主在招聘，在寻找他们想要的东西，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想通过招聘心态来保持与潮流一致。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. current流行的；C. alive活着的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“he bviusly wasn’t lking thrugh the “help wanted” sectin fr himself.(很显然他浏览招聘版块并非为他自己)”以及“smething new t develp his wn business.(一些新的东西来发展自己的事业)”可知作者的父亲阅读报纸上的招聘版块不是为自己找工作，而是要发现一些新的东西来发展自己的事业，保持与潮流一致，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他探索了一些新的东西来发展自己的事业。A. enjyed享受；B. adjusted调整；C. explred探索；D. reflected反射。根据下文“smething new(新的东西)”可知空白处应填表示“探索”含义的动词，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，作为一名跑步者，我被一篇关于On的文章所吸引，On是一家生产运动鞋的公司。A. fllwed跟随；B. attracted吸引；C. trubled使麻烦；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“It wn net sales f $345 millin in the first six mnths f 2022 (它在2022年前六个月赢得了3.45亿美元的净销售额)”可知这是这家公司的具体经营情况，可推理出作者了解这家公司的运营情况是因为这家公司对作者有吸引力，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年前六个月，它获得了3.45亿美元的净销售额，每年收到约70000份工作申请。A. psitins位置；B. pinins观点；C. suggestins建议；D. applicatins申请。根据下文“in new hiring(在新招聘中)”可知此处上下文说的是招聘话题，分析四个选项，D项“applicatins申请”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板们在新招聘中寻求的一个关键品质是“探索者心态”，这正是我父亲所拥有的。A. plans计划；B. cnditins状态；C. qualities品质；D. lessns教训。根据下文“an explrer mindset(探索者心态)”可知这是老板们在新招聘中寻求的一个关键品质，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：On寻求的探索者心态可以让生活中“招聘”版块之外的人受益。A. challenge挑战；B. change改变；C. benefit使受益；D. teach教。根据上文“an explrer mindset(探索者心态)”可知作者的父亲拥有探索者心态，是因为经常阅读招聘版块，可推理出作者认为父亲受益于经常阅读招聘版块，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：“在很多方面，舒适是创造力的敌人”。A. dependence依赖；依靠；B. creativity创造力；C. determinatin决定；决心；D. prductivity生产力。根据上文“It wn net sales f $345 millin in the first six mnths f 2022 and it receives abut 70,000 applicatins per year. One f the key qualities the wners seek in new hiring is “an explrer mindset”, which is just what my father wns.(2022年前六个月，它获得了3.45亿美元的净销售额，每年收到约70000份申请。老板们在新招聘中寻求的一个关键品质是“探索者心态”，这正是我父亲所拥有的)”可知，On之所以获得成功是因为老板们要求员工具有“探索者心态”这种关键品质，作者的父亲具有这种品质是因为通过阅读招聘版块保持与时代潮流一致而获得这种品质的，这种创新精神是努力得来的，可推理出作者认为舒适是创造力的敌人，故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Ⅰ. 单词拼写：
36. Technlgical advances play a ___(关键性的) rle in the prcess f building a mdern China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】crucial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：技术进步在建设现代中国的过程中起着至关重要的作用。“关键性的”为形容词crucial，作定语，修饰名词rle，故填crucial。
37. The ________ f refrming China’s English educatin is t imprve students’ language skills, nt exam-taking ability.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】bjective##bjective
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国英语教育改革的目标是提高学生的语言技能，而不是应试能力。根据句意“目标”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词bjective作主语，谓语是is，使用名词单数形式。故填bjective。
38. In 1979, nly 2% f British________(教授) were females. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】prfessrs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：1979年，只有2%的英国教授是女性。根据提示可知应填名词prfessr，作宾语，前文没有冠词以及后文were故用复数形式。故填prfessrs。
39. All kites have a similar___(结构), but they are widely different in size and shape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】structure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的风筝都有相似的结构，但是它们在大小和形状上有很大的不同。根据汉语提示可知应用名词structure，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填structure。
40. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. N__________ (然而), it is imprtant that we try. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Nevertheless##evertheless
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们成功修改法律的可能性很小。然而，重要的是我们要去尝试。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“然而”应为nevertheless，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Nevertheless。
41. As far as I’m cncerned, I strngly________ (反对) changing the rules f the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ppse
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：就我而言，我强烈反对改变游戏规则。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“反对”，可用ppse，此处表示客观陈述，用一般现在时。故填ppse。
42. A gust f wind blwing, the waves ________(延伸) far int the distance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】stretched
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一阵风吹来，浪花伸向远方。根据汉语提示可知应填动词stretch，结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填stretched。
43. The________(壮丽的) scene f the Frbidden City left a deep impressin n us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】splendid
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：紫禁城的壮丽景色给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示，表示“壮丽的”为splendid，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，故填splendid。
44. It seemed ______ (难以置信) that she had been there a week already.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】incredible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她到那儿已经一个星期了似乎难以置信。此处是形容词作表语，“难以置信的”是incredible，故填incredible。
45. As we all knw,we shuld prtect the ______(罕见的) animals and plants, r they will die ut r disappear sme day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rare
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，我们应该保护稀有动物和植物，否则有一天它们会灭绝或消失。根据汉语提示可知，此处应该填入形容词rare，作定语。故填rare。
Ⅱ. 语法填空：
46. He tk a very ________(science) apprach t management. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】scientific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他采取了非常科学的管理方法。形容词scientific作定语修饰名词apprach。故填scientific。
47. Smking is harmful, s ________ (ban) smking in public places is suppsed t save lives. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】banning
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：吸烟是有害的，所以在公共场所禁止吸烟是用来挽救生命的。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入动名词形式作主语，ban的动名词形式为banning。故填banning。
【点睛】
48. I have n head fr figures, but my sister __________ (bless) with a super head fr figures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is blessed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我在数字方面缺乏天赋，但我妹妹超级擅长。be blessed with“幸而有……”是固定短语，空处为but并列句的谓语动词，由I have n head fr figures可知，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语my sister是单数，be动词使用is。故填is blessed。
49. Mary passed the imprtant test, ________ made her parents very happy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽通过了这项重要的考试，这使她的父母非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为前边的句子，指一件事，在从句中作主语，要使用关系代词which，故填which。
50. It will take sme years __________ mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】befre
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。此处为句型it will take+一段时间+befre，表示“要过多久才……”。故填befre。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David在你校的交换学习项目已经结束，即将回国。请给他写一封信，感谢他在英语学习中给你的帮助，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢;2. 回顾得到的帮助;3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
Sad t hear that yu’re ging t return t England sn, I’m writing t thank yu fr yur help with my English study.
T begin with, it was yu wh invited me t take part in the English Crner tgether, where I gradually built up my cnfidence t speak English in public. In additin, t help me memrize new wrds, yu ften made up interesting stries fr me with thse wrds. In a wrd, I wuldn’t have made such great prgress in English withut yur help.
I hpe we can keep in tuch all the time. Wish yu a gd jurney.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David在你校的交换学习项目已经结束，即将回国。请给他写一封信，感谢他在英语学习中给你的帮助，内容包括：表示感谢；回顾得到的帮助；表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
返回：return→g back
此外：in additin→besides→what’s mre
总之：in a wrd→in shrt→in brief
增强，加强：build up→strengthen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In a wrd, I wuldn’t have made such great prgress in English withut yur help.
拓展句：In a wrd, I wuldn’t have made such great prgress in English if yu hadn’t helped me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, it was yu wh invited me t take part in the English Crner tgether, where I gradually built up my cnfidence t speak English in public.（运用了强调句型和where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In a wrd, I wuldn’t have made such great prgress in English withut yur help.（运用了含蓄虚拟语气）
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
This stry happened in a small village in Nrth America, where a disabled by named Tm lived with his parents. When Tm was brn, his right leg was a little twisted (变形的). When Tm culd neither walk nr stand upright fr tw years, his parents tk him t a dctr. After a careful examinatin, the dctr said cmplete recvery was impssible. S the dctr made a structure f irn rds (杆) that culd be tied thrugh Tm’s she t a belt ver his knee. With the help f the structure, Tm culd stand prperly and walk at times, and his life became a little easier than befre. But ne thing always bthering him was that he culd nt play like ther children, althugh he was still happy.
On the way t Tm’s schl, there was a small flwer shp. Its wner was a kind ld man. In this shp, there lived his five small pet puppies. One f the puppies was lame (瘸的). It always dragged its leg and fllwed the rest f the puppies. Tm ften std in frnt f this flwer shp after schl and watched the puppies. Of the five, Tm liked that little lame puppy mst.
One day, Tm saw a bard hanging in frnt f the shp. It read “Puppies fr Sale at $50” Tm went straight int the shp. Pinting at the lame puppy, he asked the ld man t sell it t him. Tm tk a $5 nte ut f his pcket and gave it t the ld man. “I nly have $5 nw and yu keep it. I’ll pay 50 cents a mnth fr the rest,” Tm said. “But it is a puppy which will limp fr the rest f its life. It will never be able t run with yu r play with yu in the park. D yu still want t buy it?” the ld man asked in surprise.
Tm tld the ld man firmly, “Yes, I want this puppy.” Then the ld man returned Tm’s $5 and said, “If yu want this puppy, I’ll give it t yu fr free.”
Paragraph 1:
Tm gt a little upset after hearing this frm the ld man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then, Tm apprached the lame puppy with his twisted right leg.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Tm gt a little upset after hearing this frm the ld man. He refused t take the mney back, telling him, “I dn’t want yu t give it t me fr free, because it’s als like these ther puppies and it shuld cst the same as them.” Then Tm sat dwn n a chair next t him and lifted his trusers t shw the ld man his twisted leg, which was firmly attached t a structure f irn rds.
Paragraph2
Then, Tm apprached the lame puppy with his twisted right leg. “I’m like this puppy t. Maybe it needs smene wh can understand it.” Being tuched, the ld man picked up the lame puppy and gave it t Tm. “The puppy is lucky t have yu as its wner. It will be a gift frm me t yu. Just take gd care f it,” the ld man said. Tm was verjyed t get the little puppy as a gift and he thanked the ld man sincerely. Then he tk it in his arms and headed twards his huse happily.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tm出生时右腿有点残疾，不能像其他孩子一样玩耍，在他上学的路上的一家花店里有五只小狗，其中一只是瘸的，Tm特别喜欢这只瘸腿的小狗，一天他看见店主要以50美元出售小狗，店主是一位老人，Tm拿出5美元给老人想买下那只瘸腿的小狗，并承诺剩下的钱分期支付，老人说可以把瘸腿的小狗免费送给他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Tm从老人那里听到这个后有点不高兴。”可知，第一段可描写Tm坚持为瘸腿小狗付钱并让老人看自己右腿的残疾。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，Tm用他扭曲的右腿走近瘸腿的小狗。”可知，第二段可描写老人深受感动，将小狗作为礼物送给Tm。
2.续写线索：拒绝拿回钱——给老人看右腿的残疾——感动——送小狗作为礼物——感谢——带小狗回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refuse/reject
②照顾：take care f/lk after
③感谢：thank/appreciate
情绪类
①感动的：tuched/mved
②高兴的：verjyed/extremely jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] He refused t take the mney back, telling him, “I dn’t want yu t give it t me fr free, because it’s als like these ther puppies and it shuld cst the same as them.”（由because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] Then Tm sat dwn n a chair next t him and lifted his trusers t shw the ld man his twisted leg, which was firmly attached t a structure f irn rds.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] Maybe it needs smene wh can understand it.（由关系代词wh引导的定语从句）
听力1-20 ACBAB AACAC CCBBA CAACC
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