2023-2024学年天津市南开中学高一上学期11月第二次学情调查英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年天津市南开中学高一上学期11月第二次学情调查英语试题含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，根据提示翻译句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本次考试有Ⅰ、Ⅱ两个部分，满分100分
Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解（15分）
第一节（共5小题，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where’s Mr. Green’s rm?
A. . The next dr.B. Tw drs away.C. On the next flr.
2. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00.C. At 5:30.
3. Where des the man think they stpped?
A. At Lake City.B. At Centervill.C. At the center f the city.
4. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
5. What is the wman ging t d this Saturday evening?
A. G t Lndn.B. Attend a friend’s party.C. Hld a party.
第二节（共10小题，满分10分）
听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What des the man like t see?
A. Western film.B. A hrrr film.C. A cmedy.
7. Why can’t the man g t see the film tnight?
A. He will g t night schl.
B. He will g t Wushu classes.
C. He desn’t want t see the film.
8. When will the speakers g t the cinema prbably?
A. In a day.B. In tw days.C. In three days.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Why des the wman refuse the man’s invitatin?
A. Her ft hurts.B. Her waist aches.C. She has a stmachache.
10. Hw did the man knw Je?
A. They are classmates.B. They are teammates.C. They are neighbrs.
11. What des the man d in his spare time?
A. Reading and dancing.
B. Listening t the music and dancing.
C. Reading and listening t the music.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Why d many yung peple want t becme pp stars?
A. They think pp stars earn 500 punds each time they perfrm.
B. They think pp stars can travel a lt.
C. They think pp stars lead interesting and exciting lives.
13. What d we knw abut mst pp grups?
A. They disappear during the night.
B. They lead an interesting life.
C. They fail t reach the tp.
14. Why is the manager f the grups well paid?
A. He is imprtant t them.
B. He designs images fr them.
C. He carries instruments fr them.
15. Hw d pp grups spend much f the mney they earn?
A. Buying clthes they need.B. Travelling ver the wrld.C. Entertainment
二、单项选择（每小题0.5分，满分10分）
16. —S he tld yu yu’d gt the jb?
—________, but he said they were impressed with me.
A. Nt exactlyB. That’s fr sureC. Dn’t mentin itD. Sunds great
17. In the last thirty years, the number f peple participating in physical fitness prgrams ________ sharply.
A. will be increasingB. has increasedC. were increasingD. have increased
18. The quality f educatin in this small schl is better than ________ in sme larger schls.
A. thatB. neC. itD. this
19. With his attentin ________ n his bk, he didn’t ntice smene entering his rm.
A. cncentratingB. cncentratedC. t cncentrateD. cncentrates
20. ________ mre than 21,000 km, the Great Wall built ver 2,000 years ag is famus arund the wrld.
A. MeasuringB. T measureC. MeasuredD. Having measured
21. It is wrng fr smene in such a high ________ in the gvernment t behave t badly in public.
A. situatinB. psitinC. qualityD. prfessin
22. ________, Americans eat turkey fr Thanksgiving and Chinese peple have mn cakes fr Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. CurrentlyB. SignificantlyC. RegularlyD. Typically
23. Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still ________ the peple that we want t remain friends with ________ mdern scial media tls.
A. crrespnd with; regardless fB. stay in tuch with; thanks t
C. lse track f; due tD. cmmunicate with; based n
24. Thse successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters mre than hearing.
A. whenB. whseC. thatD. where
25. —Parents always want their children t be happy, but they ignre the fact that children’s — building includes learning thrugh frustratins (挫折) and mistakes.
A. respectB. characterC. strengthD. passin
26. —With tw exams and a presentatin t prepare, I am ________ these days. I’m afraid I wn’t pass this time.
—________ Yu can make it.
A. killing tw birds with ne stne; Cme n
B. jumping in with bth feet; Hurry up
C. thrwing babies ut with bath water; Hld yur hrses
D. as busy as a bee; Cheer up
27. I’ve gt an English pen friend, ________ I ften turn fr advice when I meet difficulties in English.
A. t whmB. fr whichC. with whmD. arund which
28. Yu are waiting at a wrng place. It is at the htel ________ the cach picks up turists.
A. whB. whseC. whereD. that
29. I am determined t have a try ________ it means risking lsing everything.
A. nw thatB. as thughC. as lng asD. even thugh
30. Gd evening, everybdy. Prfessr King ________ his lecture in a mment, but let me intrduce him first.
A. deliveredB. will be delivering
C. was deliveringD. has been delivering
31. Virginia was a perfectinist. She was just nt prepared t ________ anything f average quality.
A. figure utB. turn dwnC. settle frD. leave behind
32. After such a lng time, , it is difficult fr archelgists (考古学家) t ________ the age f this fssil.
A. prveB. determineC. judgeD. settle
33. She is a(n) ________ custmer. She ges t the shpping mall twice a week
A. individualB. annualC. regularD. rdinary
34. Our gvernment has issued the ban n fishing in the Yangtze River in certain perids, ________ aim t prtect endangered species will be achieved.
A. whichB. whC. whseD. when
35. —Culd I brrw yur dictinary fr a while, please?
—________. I’m nt using it myself.
A. It’s up t yu.B. G aheadC. It dependsD. That’s great
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Frm my secnd grade n, there was ne event I feared every year: the pian recital (独奏会). A recital 36 I had t practice a bring piece f music and perfrm befre strangers. Each year I 37 ask my father if I culd skip the recital “just this nce”. And each year he wuld shake his head, muttering (嘀咕) 38 abut building self-cnfidence and wrking tward a 39 .
S it was with really great 40 that I std in church ne recent Sunday, vide camera in hand, and 41 my 68-year-ld father sweating in his shirt 42 rising t play the pian in his very first recital.
My father had lnged t play music since childhd, but his family was pr and culdn’t 43 lessns. He culd have gne n regretting it, 44 t many f us d. But thugh he was rted in his past, he wasn’t 45 there. When he retired three years ag, he 46 his church music directr t take him as a student.
Fr a mment after my father sat dwn at the keybard, he 47 stared dwn at his fingers. Has he frgtten the 48 ? I wrried, remembering thse split secnds 49 ag when my mind wuld g blank and my fingers wuld 50 . But then came the beautiful meldy (旋律), frm the 51 fingers that nce baited (装饵于) my fishing lines. And I 52 he had been ding what music teachers always stress: 53 the music and pretend the thers aren’t there.
“I’m 54 f him fr starting smething new at his age,” I said t my sn Jeff.
“Yeah, and ding it s 55 ,” Jeff added.
With his first recital, my father taught me mre abut curage and determinatin than all the wrds he used thse 30-plus years ag.
36. A. reflectedB. explainedC. meantD. prved
37. A. wuldB. culdC. mightD. shuld
38. A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
39. A. galB. stageC. jurneyD. chance
40. A. trubleB. satisfactinC. strengthD. disappintment
41. A. keptB. sentC. watchedD. felt
42. A. thrughB. frmC. againstD. befre
43. A. missB. affrdC. selectD. understand
44. A. asB. nceC. ifD. while
45. A. educatedB. prtectedC. stuckD. spilt
46. A. allwedB. invitedC. inspiredD. persuaded
47. A. rughlyB. simplyC. merrilyD. curiusly
48. A. wrdsB. videsC. ntesD. lessns
49. A. decadesB. weeksC. hursD. mments
50. A. playB. freezeC. clickD. adjust
51. A. sameB. warmC. differentD. dirty
52. A. predictedB. realizedC. imaginedD. insisted
53. A. pass verB. turn upC. bring inD. cncentrate n
54. A. ashamedB. awareC. tiredD. prud
55. A. casuallyB. anxiuslyC. nicelyD. frequently
四、阅读理解（每小题15分，满分30分）
A
It was Mther’s Day mrning last year and I was ding my shpping at ur lcal supermarket with my five-year-ld sn, Tenysn. As we were leaving, we fund that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance and had hit her head n the cncrete. Her husband was with her, but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly in shck.
Walking twards the scene, Tenysn became very upset abut what had happened t the cuple. He said t me, “Mum, it’s nt much fun falling ver in frnt f everyne.”
At the frnt f the supermarket a charity grup had set up a stand selling cked sausages and flwers t raise funds. Tenysn suggested that we shuld buy the lady a flwer. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d cme up with such a sweet idea. S we went ver t the flwer seller and asked her if we culd buy a flwer fr the lady t cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take yur mney fr such a wnderful gesture.”
By nw paramedics (救援人员) had arrived, and were attending the injured wman. As we walked up t her, my sn became intimidated by all the bld and medical equipment. He said he was just t scared t g up t her.
Instead, I gave the flwer t the wman’s husband and tld him, “My sn was very upset fr yur wife and wanted t give her this flwer t make her feel better.”
At that, the ld man started crying and said, “Thank yu s much, yu have a wnderful sn. Happy Mther’s Day t yu.” The man then bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer, telling her wh it was frm. Thugh badly hurt and shaken, the ld lady lked up at Tenysn with lve in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
56. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. One can never be t careful.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Lve begins with a little smile.
D. A small act f kindness brings a great jy.
57. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The elderly wman was kncked dwn by Tenysn.
B. Tenysn’s idea f buying a flwer gained his mther’s supprt.
C. Tenysn’s care fr the elderly wman puzzled the flwer seller.
D. The elderly wman was mved t tears by Tenysn’s gesture.
58. The underlined wrd “intimidated” in the furth paragraph prbably means “________”.
A. astnishedB. struckC. frightenedD. excited
59. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Pwer f a FlwerB. A Special Day
C. An Accidental InjuryD. An Embarrassing Mment
B
Their cheery sng brightens many a winter’s day. But rbins (知更鸟) are in danger f wearing themselves ut by singing t much. Rbins are singing all night—as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.
David Dminni, f Glasgw University, said that light frm street lamps, takeaway signs and hmes is affecting the birds’ bilgical clcks, leading t them being wide awake when they shuld be asleep.
Dr Dminni, wh is putting cameras inside nesting bxes t track sleeping patterns, said lack f sleep culd put the birds’ health at risk. His study shws that when rbins are expsed t light at night in the lab, it leads t sme genes being active at the wrng time f day. And the mre birds are expsed t light, the mre active they are at night.
He tld peple at a cnference, “There have been a cuple f studies suggesting they are increasing their sng utput at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a cstly behaviur and it takes energy. S by increasing their sng utput, there might be sme csts f energy.”
And it is nt just rbins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are als being mre ncturnal. Dr Dminni said, “In Glasgw where I live, gulls are a serius prblem. I have peple cming t me saying ‘Yu are the bird expert. Can yu help us kill these gulls?’ During the breeding (繁殖) seasn, between April and June, they are very active at night and very nisy and peple can’t sleep.”
Althugh Dr Dminni has nly studied light pllutin, ther research cncluded that rbins living in nisy cities have started t sing at night t make themselves heard ver lud nise.
Hwever, sme birds thrive in nisy envirnments. A study frm Califrnia Plytechnic University fund mre hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thught that they are taking advantage f their predatrs (捕食者) escaping t quieter areas.
60. Accrding t Dr Dminni’s study, what causes rbins t sing s much?
A. The breeding seasn.B. The light in mdern life.
C. The dangerus envirnment.D. The nise frm heavy machinery.
61. What is the researchers’ cncern ver the increase f birds’ sng utput?
A. The envirnment might be plluted.
B. The birds’ health might be damaged.
C. The industry cst might be increased.
D. The peple’s hearing might be affected.
62. What des the underlined wrd “ncturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Active at night.B. Inactive at night.
C. Active during the day.D. Inactive during the day.
63. Why d sme birds thrive in nisy envirnments?
A. Because there are fewer dangers.
B. Because there is mre fd t eat.
C. Because there is less light pllutin.
D. Because there are mre places t take shelter.
C
It seems that sme peple g ut f their way t get int truble. That’s mre r less what happened the night when Nashville Plice Officer Flyd Hyde was n duty.
“I was n the way t a persnal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I gt nt Highway 40, blue lights and sirens (警笛) ging, I fell in behind a gld Pntiac Firebird that suddenly seemed t take ff quickly dwn the highway. The driver smehw panicked at the sight f me. He was ging mre than a hundred miles an hur and began passing cars n the shulder (路肩).”
But Hyde culdn’t g after him. Taking care f injured peple is always mre imprtant than wrrying abut speeders, s the fficer had t stay n his way t the accident. But he did try t keep the Firebird in sight as he drve, hping anther nearby unit wuld be able t step in and stp the speeding car. As it turned ut, keeping the Firebird in sight was nt that difficult. Every turn the Pntiac made was the very turn the fficer needed t get t the accident scene.
Hyde fllwed the Pntiac all the way t his destinatin (目的地). At that pint he fund anther unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn’t needed. Nw he was free t try t stp the driver f the Firebird, wh by this time had develped smething new t panic abut.
“Just abut that time,” Hyde says, “I saw fire cming ut frm under that car, with blue smke and il ging everywhere. He’d blwn his engine. Nw he had t stp.”
“After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He tld me he didn’t have a driver’s license.”
That accident cst the driver f the Firebird plenty—a thusand dllars fr the new engine—nt t mentin the charges fr driving withut a license, attempting t run away, and dangerus driving.
64. Why did the driver f the Firebird suddenly speed dwn the highway?
A. Because he was racing with anther driver n the rad.
B. Because he realized he had t hurry t the accident scene.
C. Because he thught the plice fficer wanted t stp him.
D. Because he wanted t vertake ther cars n the shulder.
65. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Smene else was taking care f the injured persn when Hyde arrive.
B. The Pntiac reached its destinatin at the accident scene.
C. Hyde knew where he was ging by fllwing the right car.
D. The pliceman was running after a speeder n Highway 40.
66. The driver f the Firebird ________.
A. tk a wrng turn n the way
B. had sme truble with his car
C. was stpped by the plice fficer
D. paid fr the expenses f the accident
67. What is prbably the best title fr the article?
A. Lsing His Way?B. Ging My Way?
C. Fun All the Way?D. Help n the Way?
D
Walt Disney is credited fr creating such wnderful things as Dnald Duck and Mickey Muse. Hwever, he cannt take the credit fr creating ther well-lved characters, such as Cinderella and Snw White. They are almst autmatically assciated with Disney because Disney turned ld fables (寓言) int cartn mvies.
The riginal Cinderella varies very much frm the Disney versin we knw tday. It started ff with the girl murning her mther’s death and ging t her tmb three times a day. In additin, there were nly birds that helped Cinderella; there was n such thing as a fairy gdmther r helpful mice, nr was there mentin f a hrse and carriage.
The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’s fd int the ashes f the fire and made her sleep n the ashes n the flr, hence (因此) her name.
In the riginal stry, the king’s ball actually lasted fr three days. With the help f the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince n all three nights and the prince fell in lve with her. Hwever, she brke away frm him t rush back hme each night. On the last night, the prince placed smething sticky n the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a she gt stuck n it.
Here nw is where the stry becmes unpleasant: when the prince went t the huse lking fr the girl whse ft fit the she, the wicked (邪恶的) stepmther tld ne f her tw daughters t cut ff her big te t fit int the she. The daughter did as tld. S the prince tk her away t be his bride. But when they passed the tmb f Cinderella’s mther, the birds called ut t the prince,
“Turn and peep, there’s bld in the she;
the she is t small, the true bride waits fr yu.”
Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter t her mther. The ther then had t cut ff part f her heel in rder t fit int the she, with the same result. Only Cinderella’s ft fit perfectly and s the prince chse t marry her. The stry ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella’s tw stepsisters fllwed her, pretending t be devted t her s that they culd enjy the king’s riches, tw birds flew by and plucked (啄) ut their eyes. Because f their wickedness and falsehd, they had t spend the rest f their days blind.
The riginal Cinderella is s different frm the Disney versin. Thank gdness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise mve.
68. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Such wnderful things.B. Other well-lved characters.
C. Old fables.D. Cartn mvies.
69. Hw did Cinderella get her name?
A. The Birds came up with it.B. It was given by Disney.
C. It came frm the wrd “ash”.D. She gt it frm her mther.
70. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the riginal stry?
A. Helpful mice gt Cinderella a beautiful dress.
B. The ball was held t celebrate the prince’s wedding.
C. Cinderella left her she n the stairs n purpse.
D. The birds tld the prince that he had been cheated.
71. The theme f the riginal stry is that ________.
A. a wicked persn cannt escape punishment.
B. a devted persn certainly deserves respect.
C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward.
D. a dishnest child cannt get mther lve.
E
If yu use scial media t chase away lneliness, a new study suggests yu’re ging against the gain.
We may have heard a lt abut the benefits f interacting with thers nline, but the findings f a study cnducted by University f Pittsburgh Schl f Medicine scientists shw a direct relatinship between scial media usage and feelings f islatin (隔绝). In shrt, the mre time yu spend n scial media, the lnelier yu may feel.
With increased interactin n a large number f apps that allw fr endless virtual cnnectivity, lneliness seems like the last prblem frequent scial media users wuld face, but accrding t the leader f the study Brain Primack, it has the exact ppsite effect.
“Mental health prblems and scial islatin are at widespread levels amng yung adults nwadays,” Primack said, “We are naturally scial creature, but mdern life tends t separate us instead f bringing us tgether. While it may seem that scial media presents pprtunities t fill the scial vid (空隙), I think this study suggests that it may nt be the slutin peple were hping fr.”
Primack and his team examined the scial media habits f 1,787 U.S. adults aged 19 t 32 via a questinnaire that asked abut the time and frequency they spent n the mst ppular scial media platfrms. Eventually, they determined that yung adults wh are cnstantly lgging int scial media reprted mre feelings f islatin than thse with less scial media usage. Frequent expsure t unrealistic descriptins n scial media instead f face-t-face scial interactins may give peple the impressin that thers are living happier, mre cnnected lives, and this makes users feel mre scially islated in cmparisn.
72. What des the underlined phrase “ging against the gain” in Paragraph I mean?
A. Ding it all wrng.B. On the way t success.
C. Taking a risk.D. Making a difference.
73. Hw did Primack and his team cnduct the study?
A. By prviding explanatins.B. By cllecting data nline.
C. By ding a survey.D. By describing their wn experiences.
74. What can we learn frm the study?
A. Yu will feel happier if yu spend mre time nline.
B. Interactin nline is nt the slutin t scial islatin.
C. Virtual cnnectivity is best way t fill the scial vid.
D. Ppular scial media platfrms can bring peple tgether.
75. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. New study n scial media usage has been published.
B. Face-t-face scial interactins are n the way ut.
C. Scial media des users mre harm than gd.
D. Scial media might make lneliness wrse.
Ⅱ卷
五、选词填空（每小题0.5分，满分5分）
请从方框中选择恰当短语并以正确形式填空。
76. T ur delight, things will ________________ quite well fr bth my friend and me.
77. There’s a light rain, but if yu can ________________, yu may g play utside fr a while.
78. After underging surgery, it tk several mnths fr him t ________________ his illness.
79. Mther ften tells us that when we deal with an emergency, the mst imprtant thing ________________ is t stay calm.
80. Althugh she has taught English fr twenty years, she still ________________ English.
81. Peple rarely ________________ quit smking the first time they try.
82. Medical supplies ________________ the earthquake area by The Red Crss by nw.
83. As an hnest man, Jimmy ________________ having a friend like me as I ften tell lies.
84. The drug is effective against ________________ bacteria.
85. After all the delays, we were anxius t ________________ lst time.
六、根据提示翻译句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
86. 尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵，Alistair仍然觉得有个兄弟是一种优势。（despite；agree）
87, 在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的，使自己显得快乐且友善的信息。（update；appear；定语从句）
88. 我们觉得，在二十年的时间里我们每个人都应该已经找到自己命运的出路并挣到钱了。（figure；have…dne）
89. 黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被解开之时，正值这一生物处于严重危机之际。（mnarch；cme at a time…；定语从句）
90. 一只老鹰飞过被大雪盖顶的山峰，这一景象倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上。（snw-capped；定语从句）
天津市南开中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月第二次学情调查
英语
参考答案
一、听力
1-5 CABBC 6-10 AABBB 11-15 CCCAB
二、单选
16-20 ABABA 21-25 BDBDB 26-30 DADDB 31-35 CBCCB
三、完形填空
36-40 CADAB 41-45 CDBAC 46-50 DBCAB 51-55 ABDDC
四、阅读
A (56-59): DBCA B (60-63): BBAA C (64-67): CABB
D (68-71): BCDA E (72-75): ACBD
五、选词填空
76. wrk ut/have wrked ut77. brave the elements
78. recver frm79. t keep in mind
80. has a passin fr81. manage t
82. have been rushed t83. is ashamed f
84. a range f85. make up fr
六、翻译句子
86. Despite arguments ver “stupid things” nw and then, Alistair agrees that having a brther is an advantage.
87. On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
88. We figured that in twenty years each f us ught t have ur destiny wrked ut and ur frtunes made.
89. The slutin t the mystery f the mnarch’s amazing ability cmes at a time when it is in serius truble.
90. An eagle flew ver the snw-capped muntains, which were reflected in the still lake belw.keep in mind wrk ut make up fr brave the elements a range f
manage t… recver frm have a passin fr rush t be ashamed f