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2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高一上学期预英才班选拔考试英语部分试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高一上学期预英才班选拔考试英语部分试题含答案，文件包含精品解析河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期预英才班选拔考试英语部分试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期预英才班选拔考试英语部分试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
In ur daily life, rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus, bring, difficult, r dirty. And we ften see kids play with ty rbts.
But what exactly is a rbt? There are sme imprtant characteristics (特征) that a rbt must have. These characteristics might help yu t decide what is and what is nt a rbt. They will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build int a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt. A rbt has these imprtant characteristics:
Sensing. First f all, yur rbt wuld have t be able t sense the envirnment arund it. It shuld have the fllwing sensrs (传感器): light sensrs (eyes), tuch sensrs (hands), chemical sensrs (nse), hearing sensrs (ears) and taste sensrs (tngue).
Mvement. A rbt needs t be able t mve arund its envirnment. It can mve n wheels, walk n legs r be driven by small engines. A rbt can mve either the whle bdy r just parts f it.
Energy. A rbt needs t be able t pwer itself. Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight, sme might with electricity, while thers with the battery (电池). The way yur rbt gets its energy will depend n what yur rbt needs t d.
Intelligence. A rbt needs sme kind f “smarts”. A prgrammar is the persn wh gives the rbt its “smarts”. The rbt will have t have a certain way t receive the prgram s that it knws what t d.
1. Accrding t paragraph 1, what can rbts d fr peple?
A. Rbts can teach children.
B. Rbts can learn by themselves.
C. Rbts can jin in cmpetitins.
D. Rbts can d sme unpleasant wrk.
2. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The ty.B. The characteristic.C. The machine.D. The engine.
3. What can the chemical sensrs help a rbt t d?
A. They can help rbts t see.
B. They can help rbts t hear.
C. They can help rbts t smell.
D. They can help rbts t catch things.
4. In hw many ways can a rbt pwer itself accrding t the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
5. What is the writer’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce the histry f rbts.
B. T describe the mvement f a rbt.
C. T tell what a rbt can d in ur life.
D. T help peple understand what a rbt is.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是机器人的特征。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In ur daily life, rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus, bring, difficult, r dirty.(在我们的日常生活中，机器人经常被发现做一些太危险、无聊、困难或肮脏的工作。)”可知，机器人能够为人们做一些令人不愉快的工作。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“They will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build int a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt.(在它被认为是机器人之前，它们也会帮助你决定你需要在机器里安装什么。)”可知，在它被认为是机器人之前，它们也会帮助你决定你需要在机器里安装什么，所以it代指前文的machine。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“It shuld have the fllwing sensrs (传感器): light sensrs (eyes), tuch sensrs (hands), chemical sensrs (nse), hearing sensrs (ears) and taste sensrs (tngue).(它应该有以下传感器：光传感器（眼睛），触摸传感器（手），化学传感器（鼻子），听觉传感器（耳朵）和味觉传感器（舌头）。)”可知，化学传感器能帮助机器人闻东西。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight, sme might with electricity, while thers with the battery (电池).(一些机器人可能会利用阳光，一些可能会利用电力，而另一些可能会利用电池。)”可知，本文介绍了阳光，电和电池三种充电方式。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“There are sme imprtant characteristics (特征) that a rbt must have. These characteristics might help yu t decide what is and what is nt a rbt.(机器人必须具备一些重要的特性。这些特征可以帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人。)”可知，本文主要介绍了机器人的特征，因此作者写本文的主要目的是“帮助人们理解什么是机器人”。故选D。
“Life is speeding up. Everyne is becming unwell.” This may sund like smething smene wuld say tday. But in fact, an unwell persn wh lived in ancient Rme wrte it.
We all lve new inventins. They are exciting, amazing and can even change ur lives. But is it true that having all these develpments really imprves the quality f ur lives.
Picture this: Yu’re rushing t finish yur hmewrk n the cmputer. Yur mbile phne rings. A message frm yur friend appears n the screen. The nise frm the telephne is getting luder and luder. Suddenly the cmputer ges blank and yu lse all yur wrk. Nw yu have t stay up all night t get it dne.
Inventins have speeded up ur lives s much that they ften leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why d yu think peple wh live far away frm nisy cities, wh have n telephnes, n cars, nt even any electricity ften seem t be happier? Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” t see what life was like withut all the inventins we have tday. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsns, Benjamin, 10, and Thmas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s huse. They had n washing machine, micrwave, cmputer r mbile phne.
The grandmther, Lyn, said, “The mre things yu have, the mre difficult life becmes.” The bys said they fught less. Prbably, they said, because there was less t fight ver, such as their cmputer. Benjamin als nticed that his grandmther had changed frm being a fashinable granny t ne wh cked things.
6. Wh was the qute (引语) in paragraph 1 written by?
A. The ld granny.B. The unwell writer.
C. An ancient Rman.D. A creative inventr.
7. What des the writer want t tell us in paragraph 3?
A. New inventins can bring us sme trubles.
B. New inventins can help us wrk mre efficiently.
C. New inventins can imprve the quality f ur lives.
D. New inventins can make peple feel relaxed while wrking.
8. Why did the family chse t spend sme time in a 1940s huse?
A. Because they lved t live simple lives.
B. Because they were trubled by mdern inventins.
C. Because they all enjyed by mdern inventins.
D. Because they wanted t experience life withut mdern inventins.
9. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Their life became simpler.
B. The family enjyed living tgether.
C. They fell in lve with the ld huse.
D. They felt their life was full f excitement.
10. What is the passage mainly abut?
A The histry f technlgy.
B. Prblems caused by technlgy.
C. The develpment f technlgy.
D. Hw technlgy imprves ur life.
【答案】6 C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是科技带来的问题以及一个英国家庭“回到过去”，看看没有我们今天所拥有的所有发明的生活是什么样子的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But in fact, an unwell persn wh lived in ancient Rme wrte it.(但事实上，它是一个生活在古罗马的身体不舒服的人写的。)”可知，第一段的引言是一个古罗马人写的，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Yu’re rushing t finish yur hmewrk n the cmputer. Yur mbile phne rings. A message frm yur friend appears n the screen. The nise frm the telephne is getting luder and luder. Suddenly the cmputer ges blank and yu lse all yur wrk. Nw yu have t stay up all night t get it dne.(你正赶着在电脑上完成作业。你的手机响了。来自朋友的消息出现在屏幕上。电话的声音越来越大了。突然电脑一片空白，你丢掉了所有的工作。现在你得熬夜把它做完。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是手机给你带来的不好的影响，也就是想告诉我们新发明会给我们带来一些麻烦。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“One family in the UK went “back in time” t see what life was like withut all the inventins we have tday.(英国的一个家庭“回到过去”，看看没有我们今天所拥有的所有发明的生活是什么样子。)”可知，这个家庭选择在一栋20世纪40年代的房子里度过一段时间是因为他们想体验没有现代发明的生活。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The grandmther, Lyn, said, “The mre things yu have, the mre difficult life becmes.” The bys said they fught less. Prbably, they said, because there was less t fight ver, such as their cmputer. Benjamin als nticed that his grandmther had changed frm being a fashinable granny t ne wh cked things.(祖母林恩说：“你拥有的东西越多，生活就越麻烦。”男孩们说他们打架少了。他们说，可能是因为没有那么多可以争夺的东西，比如他们的电脑。本杰明还注意到，他的祖母已经从一个时髦的奶奶变成了一个会做饭的奶奶。)”可知，从最后一段我们能推断出他们的生活变得简单了。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“We all lve new inventins. They are exciting, amazing and can even change ur lives. But is it true that having all these develpments really imprves the quality f ur lives.(我们都喜欢新发明。它们令人兴奋，令人惊叹，甚至可以改变我们的生活。但是，拥有所有这些发展真的能提高我们的生活质量吗？)”和第四段的“Inventins have speeded up ur lives s much that they ften leave us feeling stressed and tired.(发明大大加快了我们的生活速度，以至于常常让我们感到压力和疲惫。)”可知，本文主要讲的是科技带来的问题，故选B。
When yu walk in a Chinese city early in the mrning, yu’re likely t see grups f peple exercising in the park. Yu’ll see them mving thrugh a series f slw graceful mvements. As their bdies flw frm ne exercise t the next, their minds are fcused nly n their deep, relaxed breathing.
Tai chi is part f natinal cultural heritage (遗产) which Chinese peple take pride in. This ancient mind-bdy exercise is knwn as tai chi, and yu dn’t have t live in China t benefit frm it. Accrding t a survey in 2007, mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi.
Tai chi is called a mind-bdy type f exercise because it cmbines meditatin, fcused breathing, and physical mvement. Because it’s als a lw-impact (低强度的) exercise, it may be particularly suitable fr lder adults, but it’s a beneficial exercise fr peple f all ages.
Tai chi develped in China as a type f martial art. Tday tai chi is used t develp fitness, meditatin, balance, breathing, and well-being.
If tai chi is smething yu might like t try, lk fr a tai chi class near yu. Keep in mind that training prgrams are different in many ways. Yu might want t ask arund fr a recmmendatin r try a class befre yu sign up. Ask ptential tai chi instructrs abut their training and experience.
Tai chi is generally cnsidered a lw-risk exercise that is bth safe and enjyable. If yu have any physical r medical prblems, talk with yur health care prvider befre starting any exercise prgram. And remember, althugh tai chi has many benefits, it can’t take the place f regular medical care.
11. Why des the authr give the example in paragraph 1?
A. T describe a scene.
B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T summarize the text.
D. T guide the readers arund the city.
12. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Sme freigners are interested in tai chi.
B. Tai chi makes peple happy, wise and energetic.
C. Chinese peple dn’t take tai chi seriusly nw.
D. Tai chi was cnsidered a way t lengthen ne’s life.
13. What des the underlined wrd “meditatin” mean?
A. Hard training.B. Deep thinking.
C. Bdy stretching.D. Vilent exercising.
14. Wh may benefit frm practicing tai chi?
A. Old peple.B. The patients.
C. Yung peple.D. Peple f all ages.
15. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Different Schls f Tai Chi arund the Wrld.
B. Tai Chi—a Natinal Heritage and Wnderful Exercise.
C. Chinese Martial Arts—the Origin and Frms f Tai Chi.
D. The Advantages and Disadvantages f Practicing Tai Chi.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化形式——太极；介绍了太极作为世界文化遗产在国外受欢迎，以及太极运动形式。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Yu’ll see them mving thrugh a series f slw graceful mvements. As their bdies flw frm ne exercise t the next, their minds are fcused nly n their deep, relaxed breathing. (你会看到他们通过一系列缓慢优雅动作移动。当他们的身体从一个运动流到另一个运动时，他们的思想只集中在深而放松的呼吸上。)”描述了人们正在做太极运动的画面，以及下文介绍的是太极运动，可推知本段的目的是引出本文的话题。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Accrding t a survey in 2007, mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi. (根据2007年的一项调查，目前有超过200万美国人在练习太极拳。)”可知，在国外有很多人练习太极；外国人也对太极感兴趣。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测提。根据文章第三段“Tai chi is called a mind-bdy type f exercise because it cmbines meditatin, fcused breathing, and physical mvement. (太极拳被称为一种身心运动，因为它结合了冥想、集中呼吸和身体运动。)”太极被称为一项身心运动，后句中讲到集中呼吸和身体运动，所以前文应该与意识有关，所以应该是冥想、沉思。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Because it’s als a lw-impact (低强度的) exercise, it may be particularly suitable fr lder adults, but it’s a beneficial exercise fr peple f all ages. (因为这也是一种低强度的运动，它可能特别适合老年人，但它对所有年龄段的人都是有益的运动。)”可知，所以太极对所有年龄段的人都是有益的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Tai chi is part f natinal cultural heritage (遗产) which Chinese peple take pride in. This ancient mind-bdy exercise is knwn as tai chi, and yu dn’t have t live in China t benefit frm it. (太极拳是中华民族引以为豪的民族文化遗产之一。这种古老的身心运动被称为太极拳，你不必住在中国也能从中受益。)”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍的是作为世界文化遗产的太极运动。故选B。
二、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Training fr a marathn (马拉松) requires careful preparatin. There are steady, gradual increases in the length f the runs.
____16____ N ne can say which brand will wrk best fr yu, s yu have t rely n the feel f each pair n yur feet. When yu have fund shes that seem right, walk in them fr a few days t duble-check the fit. ____17____ As always, yu shuld stretch at least ten minutes befre each run t prevent injuries.
During the first week, d nt think abut distance, but run five minutes lnger each day.
____18____ Relaxatin is als imprtant.
But during the next week, set a gal f at least a mile and a half per run. ____19____
After tw weeks, start timing yurself. ____20____ Depending n the kind f race yu plan t enter, yu can set up a timetable fr the remaining weeks befre the race.
A. After six days, it is wise t take a day ff t rest.
B. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile.
C. If they still feel gd, yu can begin running in them.
D. As a gd marathn runner, yu shuld have a healthy diet.
E. Nw yu are ready fr a gal f imprving distance and time.
F. Befre yu begin yur training, buy the best-fitting running shes.
G. Time spent fr preparatin raises the quality f training.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马拉松训练之前的准备事项。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“N ne can say which brand will wrk best fr yu, s yu have t rely n the feel f each pair n yur feet.(没有人能说哪个品牌最适合你，所以你必须依靠每双鞋的感觉。)”可知，本段在讲述马拉松前选择合适的鞋。选项F“Befre yu begin yur training, buy the best-fitting running shes.(在你开始训练之前，买一双最合适的跑鞋。)”说明了在训练前要有合适的鞋，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前“When yu have fund shes that seem right, walk in them fr a few days t duble-check the fit.(当你找到合适的鞋子时，穿着它们走几天，再检查一下是否合适。)”可知，下面要讲当你找到合适的鞋后的事。选项C“If they still feel gd, yu can begin running in them.(如果它们仍然让你感觉良好，你可以开始跑步了。)”是穿了几天后的事，因此符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前“During the first week, d nt think abut distance, but run five minutes lnger each day.(在第一周，不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑5分钟。)”可知，下面要说的是一周后的事情，空后说“Relaxatin is als imprtant.(放松也很重要。)”，说明一周后就该休息了，选项A“After six days, it is wise t take a day ff t rest.(六天后，休息一天是明智的。)”说明了六天后要休息，因此符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“But during the next week, set a gal f at least a mile and a half per run.(但在接下来的一周，设定一个目标，每次跑步至少跑1.5英里。)”可知，下面要讲的是设定一个目标后要做的事。选项B“With each day, increase the distance by a half mile.(每天增加半英里的距离。)”是设定了目标以后要做的事情，因此符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前“After tw weeks, start timing yurself.(两周后，开始给自己计时。)”可知，下面讲的与时间有关。选项E“Nw yu are ready fr a gal f imprving distance and time.(现在你已经准备好去实现增加距离和缩短时间的目标了。)”是和时间有关的，因此符合语境。故选E。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
There were tw carpenters (木匠) in a village. ____21____ f them were gd at their jbs. The cuntry’s king made a ____22____ (decide) t hld a cntest t find ut which ne was better. The winner wuld becme the fficial ryal carpenter.
The carpenters ____23____ (give) three days t carve (雕刻) a wden muse. The ne ____24____ carved the mre lifelike muse wuld win.
The first carpenter carved a muse with lifelike features. The secnd carpenter’s muse, hwever, lked quite rugh. In fact, it hardly lked ____25____ a muse at all. The king and his ministers agreed that the first carpenter was the winner.
The secnd carpenter said the judgment was ____26____ (fair). “We shuld ask cats. Cats can recgnize mice much better than humans.”
The king thught it was ____27____ reasnable pint. He rdered his ministers t catch several cats and bring them t judge the carpenters’ mice. ____28____ (surprise), all f the cats were mre attracted by the secnd carpenter’s muse.
The king asked the secnd carpenter, “Hw did yu make the cat ____29____ (belief) that yur muse lked mre real?” The carpenter said, “If yu lk clsely, yu can see that I carved a muse ____30____ (hld) a fishbne! The cats dn’t care hw real it lks, but hw gd it might taste.”
【答案】21. Bth
22. decisin
23. were given
24. wh##that
25. like 26. unfair
27. a 28. Surprisingly
29. believe
30. hlding
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了国王为两个技艺精湛的木匠举行了一场雕刻老鼠的比赛，结果雕了看起来不太像老鼠的木匠赢得了比赛。
【21题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们俩擅长他们的工作。根据“There were tw carpenters”和“f them were”可知应是两者都，“两者”是bth，句首首字母需要大写。故填Bth。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个国家的国王决定举行一个比赛去查明哪一个是更棒的。a后跟名词，decide的名词为decisin，意为“决定”，故填decisin。
【23题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：木匠们被给了三天的时间雕刻一个木雕老鼠。主语The carpenters和谓语give是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，而本文的时态为一般过去时，所以谓语结构为“was/were+dne”，主语为复数，应用were，故填were given。
【24题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：雕出更逼真的老鼠的那个人将获胜。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词ne代指人，因此用关系代词wh/that引导定语从句，故填wh/that。
【25题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：事实上，它看起来几乎根本不像一个老鼠。lk like是固定短语，意为“看起来像”，故填like。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第二个木匠说裁决是不公平。根据“We shuld ask cats. Cats can recgnize mice much better than humans”可知第二个木匠不服气，觉得不公平，空格处意为“不公平的”，用形容词作表语，是unfair。故填unfair。
【27题详解】
考查冠词。句意：国王认为这是一个合理的观点。pint是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，reasnable是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【28题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，所有的猫都更被第二个木匠的老鼠所吸引。此处应填副词surprisingly，修饰句子，surprisingly意为“令人惊讶的是”，句首首字母需要大写，故填Surprisingly。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：你怎么使猫相信你的老鼠看起来更真实。make sb. d sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，belief的动词是believe，意为“相信”，故填believe。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你近看，你能看到我雕了一个叼着鱼骨头的老鼠。that引导的宾语从句中，谓语是carved，空格处用非谓语动词，muse和hld之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，故填hlding。
In ur daily life, rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus, bring, difficult, r dirty. And we ften see kids play with ty rbts.
But what exactly is a rbt? There are sme imprtant characteristics (特征) that a rbt must have. These characteristics might help yu t decide what is and what is nt a rbt. They will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build int a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt. A rbt has these imprtant characteristics:
Sensing. First f all, yur rbt wuld have t be able t sense the envirnment arund it. It shuld have the fllwing sensrs (传感器): light sensrs (eyes), tuch sensrs (hands), chemical sensrs (nse), hearing sensrs (ears) and taste sensrs (tngue).
Mvement. A rbt needs t be able t mve arund its envirnment. It can mve n wheels, walk n legs r be driven by small engines. A rbt can mve either the whle bdy r just parts f it.
Energy. A rbt needs t be able t pwer itself. Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight, sme might with electricity, while thers with the battery (电池). The way yur rbt gets its energy will depend n what yur rbt needs t d.
Intelligence. A rbt needs sme kind f “smarts”. A prgrammar is the persn wh gives the rbt its “smarts”. The rbt will have t have a certain way t receive the prgram s that it knws what t d.
1. Accrding t paragraph 1, what can rbts d fr peple?
A. Rbts can teach children.
B. Rbts can learn by themselves.
C. Rbts can jin in cmpetitins.
D. Rbts can d sme unpleasant wrk.
2. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The ty.B. The characteristic.C. The machine.D. The engine.
3. What can the chemical sensrs help a rbt t d?
A. They can help rbts t see.
B. They can help rbts t hear.
C. They can help rbts t smell.
D. They can help rbts t catch things.
4. In hw many ways can a rbt pwer itself accrding t the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
5. What is the writer’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce the histry f rbts.
B. T describe the mvement f a rbt.
C. T tell what a rbt can d in ur life.
D. T help peple understand what a rbt is.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是机器人的特征。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In ur daily life, rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus, bring, difficult, r dirty.(在我们的日常生活中，机器人经常被发现做一些太危险、无聊、困难或肮脏的工作。)”可知，机器人能够为人们做一些令人不愉快的工作。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“They will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build int a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt.(在它被认为是机器人之前，它们也会帮助你决定你需要在机器里安装什么。)”可知，在它被认为是机器人之前，它们也会帮助你决定你需要在机器里安装什么，所以it代指前文的machine。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“It shuld have the fllwing sensrs (传感器): light sensrs (eyes), tuch sensrs (hands), chemical sensrs (nse), hearing sensrs (ears) and taste sensrs (tngue).(它应该有以下传感器：光传感器（眼睛），触摸传感器（手），化学传感器（鼻子），听觉传感器（耳朵）和味觉传感器（舌头）。)”可知，化学传感器能帮助机器人闻东西。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight, sme might with electricity, while thers with the battery (电池).(一些机器人可能会利用阳光，一些可能会利用电力，而另一些可能会利用电池。)”可知，本文介绍了阳光，电和电池三种充电方式。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“There are sme imprtant characteristics (特征) that a rbt must have. These characteristics might help yu t decide what is and what is nt a rbt.(机器人必须具备一些重要的特性。这些特征可以帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人。)”可知，本文主要介绍了机器人的特征，因此作者写本文的主要目的是“帮助人们理解什么是机器人”。故选D。
“Life is speeding up. Everyne is becming unwell.” This may sund like smething smene wuld say tday. But in fact, an unwell persn wh lived in ancient Rme wrte it.
We all lve new inventins. They are exciting, amazing and can even change ur lives. But is it true that having all these develpments really imprves the quality f ur lives.
Picture this: Yu’re rushing t finish yur hmewrk n the cmputer. Yur mbile phne rings. A message frm yur friend appears n the screen. The nise frm the telephne is getting luder and luder. Suddenly the cmputer ges blank and yu lse all yur wrk. Nw yu have t stay up all night t get it dne.
Inventins have speeded up ur lives s much that they ften leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why d yu think peple wh live far away frm nisy cities, wh have n telephnes, n cars, nt even any electricity ften seem t be happier? Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” t see what life was like withut all the inventins we have tday. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsns, Benjamin, 10, and Thmas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s huse. They had n washing machine, micrwave, cmputer r mbile phne.
The grandmther, Lyn, said, “The mre things yu have, the mre difficult life becmes.” The bys said they fught less. Prbably, they said, because there was less t fight ver, such as their cmputer. Benjamin als nticed that his grandmther had changed frm being a fashinable granny t ne wh cked things.
6. Wh was the qute (引语) in paragraph 1 written by?
A. The ld granny.B. The unwell writer.
C. An ancient Rman.D. A creative inventr.
7. What des the writer want t tell us in paragraph 3?
A. New inventins can bring us sme trubles.
B. New inventins can help us wrk mre efficiently.
C. New inventins can imprve the quality f ur lives.
D. New inventins can make peple feel relaxed while wrking.
8. Why did the family chse t spend sme time in a 1940s huse?
A. Because they lved t live simple lives.
B. Because they were trubled by mdern inventins.
C. Because they all enjyed by mdern inventins.
D. Because they wanted t experience life withut mdern inventins.
9. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Their life became simpler.
B. The family enjyed living tgether.
C. They fell in lve with the ld huse.
D. They felt their life was full f excitement.
10. What is the passage mainly abut?
A The histry f technlgy.
B. Prblems caused by technlgy.
C. The develpment f technlgy.
D. Hw technlgy imprves ur life.
【答案】6 C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是科技带来的问题以及一个英国家庭“回到过去”，看看没有我们今天所拥有的所有发明的生活是什么样子的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But in fact, an unwell persn wh lived in ancient Rme wrte it.(但事实上，它是一个生活在古罗马的身体不舒服的人写的。)”可知，第一段的引言是一个古罗马人写的，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Yu’re rushing t finish yur hmewrk n the cmputer. Yur mbile phne rings. A message frm yur friend appears n the screen. The nise frm the telephne is getting luder and luder. Suddenly the cmputer ges blank and yu lse all yur wrk. Nw yu have t stay up all night t get it dne.(你正赶着在电脑上完成作业。你的手机响了。来自朋友的消息出现在屏幕上。电话的声音越来越大了。突然电脑一片空白，你丢掉了所有的工作。现在你得熬夜把它做完。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是手机给你带来的不好的影响，也就是想告诉我们新发明会给我们带来一些麻烦。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“One family in the UK went “back in time” t see what life was like withut all the inventins we have tday.(英国的一个家庭“回到过去”，看看没有我们今天所拥有的所有发明的生活是什么样子。)”可知，这个家庭选择在一栋20世纪40年代的房子里度过一段时间是因为他们想体验没有现代发明的生活。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The grandmther, Lyn, said, “The mre things yu have, the mre difficult life becmes.” The bys said they fught less. Prbably, they said, because there was less t fight ver, such as their cmputer. Benjamin als nticed that his grandmther had changed frm being a fashinable granny t ne wh cked things.(祖母林恩说：“你拥有的东西越多，生活就越麻烦。”男孩们说他们打架少了。他们说，可能是因为没有那么多可以争夺的东西，比如他们的电脑。本杰明还注意到，他的祖母已经从一个时髦的奶奶变成了一个会做饭的奶奶。)”可知，从最后一段我们能推断出他们的生活变得简单了。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“We all lve new inventins. They are exciting, amazing and can even change ur lives. But is it true that having all these develpments really imprves the quality f ur lives.(我们都喜欢新发明。它们令人兴奋，令人惊叹，甚至可以改变我们的生活。但是，拥有所有这些发展真的能提高我们的生活质量吗？)”和第四段的“Inventins have speeded up ur lives s much that they ften leave us feeling stressed and tired.(发明大大加快了我们的生活速度，以至于常常让我们感到压力和疲惫。)”可知，本文主要讲的是科技带来的问题，故选B。
When yu walk in a Chinese city early in the mrning, yu’re likely t see grups f peple exercising in the park. Yu’ll see them mving thrugh a series f slw graceful mvements. As their bdies flw frm ne exercise t the next, their minds are fcused nly n their deep, relaxed breathing.
Tai chi is part f natinal cultural heritage (遗产) which Chinese peple take pride in. This ancient mind-bdy exercise is knwn as tai chi, and yu dn’t have t live in China t benefit frm it. Accrding t a survey in 2007, mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi.
Tai chi is called a mind-bdy type f exercise because it cmbines meditatin, fcused breathing, and physical mvement. Because it’s als a lw-impact (低强度的) exercise, it may be particularly suitable fr lder adults, but it’s a beneficial exercise fr peple f all ages.
Tai chi develped in China as a type f martial art. Tday tai chi is used t develp fitness, meditatin, balance, breathing, and well-being.
If tai chi is smething yu might like t try, lk fr a tai chi class near yu. Keep in mind that training prgrams are different in many ways. Yu might want t ask arund fr a recmmendatin r try a class befre yu sign up. Ask ptential tai chi instructrs abut their training and experience.
Tai chi is generally cnsidered a lw-risk exercise that is bth safe and enjyable. If yu have any physical r medical prblems, talk with yur health care prvider befre starting any exercise prgram. And remember, althugh tai chi has many benefits, it can’t take the place f regular medical care.
11. Why des the authr give the example in paragraph 1?
A. T describe a scene.
B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T summarize the text.
D. T guide the readers arund the city.
12. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Sme freigners are interested in tai chi.
B. Tai chi makes peple happy, wise and energetic.
C. Chinese peple dn’t take tai chi seriusly nw.
D. Tai chi was cnsidered a way t lengthen ne’s life.
13. What des the underlined wrd “meditatin” mean?
A. Hard training.B. Deep thinking.
C. Bdy stretching.D. Vilent exercising.
14. Wh may benefit frm practicing tai chi?
A. Old peple.B. The patients.
C. Yung peple.D. Peple f all ages.
15. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Different Schls f Tai Chi arund the Wrld.
B. Tai Chi—a Natinal Heritage and Wnderful Exercise.
C. Chinese Martial Arts—the Origin and Frms f Tai Chi.
D. The Advantages and Disadvantages f Practicing Tai Chi.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化形式——太极；介绍了太极作为世界文化遗产在国外受欢迎，以及太极运动形式。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Yu’ll see them mving thrugh a series f slw graceful mvements. As their bdies flw frm ne exercise t the next, their minds are fcused nly n their deep, relaxed breathing. (你会看到他们通过一系列缓慢优雅动作移动。当他们的身体从一个运动流到另一个运动时，他们的思想只集中在深而放松的呼吸上。)”描述了人们正在做太极运动的画面，以及下文介绍的是太极运动，可推知本段的目的是引出本文的话题。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Accrding t a survey in 2007, mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi. (根据2007年的一项调查，目前有超过200万美国人在练习太极拳。)”可知，在国外有很多人练习太极；外国人也对太极感兴趣。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测提。根据文章第三段“Tai chi is called a mind-bdy type f exercise because it cmbines meditatin, fcused breathing, and physical mvement. (太极拳被称为一种身心运动，因为它结合了冥想、集中呼吸和身体运动。)”太极被称为一项身心运动，后句中讲到集中呼吸和身体运动，所以前文应该与意识有关，所以应该是冥想、沉思。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Because it’s als a lw-impact (低强度的) exercise, it may be particularly suitable fr lder adults, but it’s a beneficial exercise fr peple f all ages. (因为这也是一种低强度的运动，它可能特别适合老年人，但它对所有年龄段的人都是有益的运动。)”可知，所以太极对所有年龄段的人都是有益的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Tai chi is part f natinal cultural heritage (遗产) which Chinese peple take pride in. This ancient mind-bdy exercise is knwn as tai chi, and yu dn’t have t live in China t benefit frm it. (太极拳是中华民族引以为豪的民族文化遗产之一。这种古老的身心运动被称为太极拳，你不必住在中国也能从中受益。)”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍的是作为世界文化遗产的太极运动。故选B。
二、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Training fr a marathn (马拉松) requires careful preparatin. There are steady, gradual increases in the length f the runs.
____16____ N ne can say which brand will wrk best fr yu, s yu have t rely n the feel f each pair n yur feet. When yu have fund shes that seem right, walk in them fr a few days t duble-check the fit. ____17____ As always, yu shuld stretch at least ten minutes befre each run t prevent injuries.
During the first week, d nt think abut distance, but run five minutes lnger each day.
____18____ Relaxatin is als imprtant.
But during the next week, set a gal f at least a mile and a half per run. ____19____
After tw weeks, start timing yurself. ____20____ Depending n the kind f race yu plan t enter, yu can set up a timetable fr the remaining weeks befre the race.
A. After six days, it is wise t take a day ff t rest.
B. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile.
C. If they still feel gd, yu can begin running in them.
D. As a gd marathn runner, yu shuld have a healthy diet.
E. Nw yu are ready fr a gal f imprving distance and time.
F. Befre yu begin yur training, buy the best-fitting running shes.
G. Time spent fr preparatin raises the quality f training.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马拉松训练之前的准备事项。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“N ne can say which brand will wrk best fr yu, s yu have t rely n the feel f each pair n yur feet.(没有人能说哪个品牌最适合你，所以你必须依靠每双鞋的感觉。)”可知，本段在讲述马拉松前选择合适的鞋。选项F“Befre yu begin yur training, buy the best-fitting running shes.(在你开始训练之前，买一双最合适的跑鞋。)”说明了在训练前要有合适的鞋，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前“When yu have fund shes that seem right, walk in them fr a few days t duble-check the fit.(当你找到合适的鞋子时，穿着它们走几天，再检查一下是否合适。)”可知，下面要讲当你找到合适的鞋后的事。选项C“If they still feel gd, yu can begin running in them.(如果它们仍然让你感觉良好，你可以开始跑步了。)”是穿了几天后的事，因此符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前“During the first week, d nt think abut distance, but run five minutes lnger each day.(在第一周，不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑5分钟。)”可知，下面要说的是一周后的事情，空后说“Relaxatin is als imprtant.(放松也很重要。)”，说明一周后就该休息了，选项A“After six days, it is wise t take a day ff t rest.(六天后，休息一天是明智的。)”说明了六天后要休息，因此符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“But during the next week, set a gal f at least a mile and a half per run.(但在接下来的一周，设定一个目标，每次跑步至少跑1.5英里。)”可知，下面要讲的是设定一个目标后要做的事。选项B“With each day, increase the distance by a half mile.(每天增加半英里的距离。)”是设定了目标以后要做的事情，因此符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前“After tw weeks, start timing yurself.(两周后，开始给自己计时。)”可知，下面讲的与时间有关。选项E“Nw yu are ready fr a gal f imprving distance and time.(现在你已经准备好去实现增加距离和缩短时间的目标了。)”是和时间有关的，因此符合语境。故选E。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
There were tw carpenters (木匠) in a village. ____21____ f them were gd at their jbs. The cuntry’s king made a ____22____ (decide) t hld a cntest t find ut which ne was better. The winner wuld becme the fficial ryal carpenter.
The carpenters ____23____ (give) three days t carve (雕刻) a wden muse. The ne ____24____ carved the mre lifelike muse wuld win.
The first carpenter carved a muse with lifelike features. The secnd carpenter’s muse, hwever, lked quite rugh. In fact, it hardly lked ____25____ a muse at all. The king and his ministers agreed that the first carpenter was the winner.
The secnd carpenter said the judgment was ____26____ (fair). “We shuld ask cats. Cats can recgnize mice much better than humans.”
The king thught it was ____27____ reasnable pint. He rdered his ministers t catch several cats and bring them t judge the carpenters’ mice. ____28____ (surprise), all f the cats were mre attracted by the secnd carpenter’s muse.
The king asked the secnd carpenter, “Hw did yu make the cat ____29____ (belief) that yur muse lked mre real?” The carpenter said, “If yu lk clsely, yu can see that I carved a muse ____30____ (hld) a fishbne! The cats dn’t care hw real it lks, but hw gd it might taste.”
【答案】21. Bth
22. decisin
23. were given
24. wh##that
25. like 26. unfair
27. a 28. Surprisingly
29. believe
30. hlding
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了国王为两个技艺精湛的木匠举行了一场雕刻老鼠的比赛，结果雕了看起来不太像老鼠的木匠赢得了比赛。
【21题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们俩擅长他们的工作。根据“There were tw carpenters”和“f them were”可知应是两者都，“两者”是bth，句首首字母需要大写。故填Bth。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个国家的国王决定举行一个比赛去查明哪一个是更棒的。a后跟名词，decide的名词为decisin，意为“决定”，故填decisin。
【23题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：木匠们被给了三天的时间雕刻一个木雕老鼠。主语The carpenters和谓语give是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，而本文的时态为一般过去时，所以谓语结构为“was/were+dne”，主语为复数，应用were，故填were given。
【24题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：雕出更逼真的老鼠的那个人将获胜。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词ne代指人，因此用关系代词wh/that引导定语从句，故填wh/that。
【25题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：事实上，它看起来几乎根本不像一个老鼠。lk like是固定短语，意为“看起来像”，故填like。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第二个木匠说裁决是不公平。根据“We shuld ask cats. Cats can recgnize mice much better than humans”可知第二个木匠不服气，觉得不公平，空格处意为“不公平的”，用形容词作表语，是unfair。故填unfair。
【27题详解】
考查冠词。句意：国王认为这是一个合理的观点。pint是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，reasnable是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【28题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，所有的猫都更被第二个木匠的老鼠所吸引。此处应填副词surprisingly，修饰句子，surprisingly意为“令人惊讶的是”，句首首字母需要大写，故填Surprisingly。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：你怎么使猫相信你的老鼠看起来更真实。make sb. d sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，belief的动词是believe，意为“相信”，故填believe。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你近看，你能看到我雕了一个叼着鱼骨头的老鼠。that引导的宾语从句中，谓语是carved，空格处用非谓语动词，muse和hld之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，故填hlding。
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