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2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学高二上学期9月阶段测试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学高二上学期9月阶段测试英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月阶段测试英语试题原卷版docx、河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月阶段测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever been t Singapre? It is a dynamic city-state where yu will find a harmnius mixture f culture, cuisine, arts, peple and architecture. If yu have at least 5 hurs t spare in transit(运输；中转) befre yur next flight, jin us in ne f ur free tw-hur guided turs, which runs daily at regular times. Registratin fr the tur must be made at least ne hur befre the start f the tur.
◆HERITAGE TOUR
Tur Timings:
9:00 am t 11:00 am
11:30 am t 1:30 pm
2:30 pm t 4:30 pm
4:00 pm t 6:00 pm
The heritage（遗产） tur has a shrt stpver at the Merlin Park befre ging t the Clnial District, Central Business District and Chinatwn r Little India. The jurney t the Merlin Park ffers yu a entire view f Singapre's landmarks like Marina Bay Sands, Singapre Flyer and Gardens by the Bay. The tur will bring yu thrugh a discvery jurney where yu will have a glimpse f a unique mixture f East and West, traditin and mdernity. It will be a splendid way fr yu t explre the histry, culture and lifestyle f multi-racial Singapre while in yur transit.
◆CITY LIGHT TOUR
Tur Timings: 6:30 pm t 8:30 pm
As night falls, Singapre takes anther lk t ffer an entertainment chice. The City Light Tur brings yu t varius attractins in Singapre. As the jurney begins frm Changi Airprt twards Benjamin Sheares Bridge, yu will get a wide view f Singapre's famus symbls- the Singapre Flyer, Marina Bay Sands and Esplanade. Next, yu will see the Helix(螺旋的) Bridge which is inspired by the duble helix f ur DNA structure.
1. If it is 2: 45pm nw and Mike’s plane is ging t take ff at 8:35pm, which is the best timing fr him?
A. 9:00 am t 11:00 amB. 11:30 am t 1:30 pm
C. 2:30 pm t 4:30 pmD. 4:00 pm t 6:00 pm
2. Peple can enjy a wide view f Singapre’s landmarks n the way t _______.
A. Little IndiaB. Chinatwn
C. the Merlin ParkD. the Clnial District
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the City Light Tur______.
A. It is a great tur t explre the histry, culture and lifestyle f Singapre
B. Yu’ll have a glimpse f a unique mixture f East and West during the tur
C. . On the tur, yu can see Helix Bridge, which lks like ur DNA structure
D. It begins frm Marina Bay Sands and ges twards Benjamin Sheares Bridge
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新加坡的遗迹之旅和城市之光之旅。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“4:00 pm t 6:00 pm”可知，如果现在是下午2: 45，迈克的飞机8:35起飞的话，4:00 pm t 6:00 pm的遗迹之旅最适合他，故D项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The jurney t the Merlin Park ffers yu a entire view f Singapre's landmarks like Marina Bay Sands, Singapre Flyer and Gardens by the Bay.”可知，鱼尾狮公园之旅提供了新加坡的地标性建筑的全景，由此可知，新加坡的地标性建筑在去鱼尾狮公园的路上，故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Next, yu will see the Helix(螺旋的) Bridge which is inspired by the duble helix f ur DNA structure.”可知，在城市之光之旅中，你可以看到像DNA结构的螺旋桥。故选C。
B
I was picking thrugh cat pckets and madly shaking all my ld purses and wallets. I was lking fr pennies, quarters — anything that wuld help me make it t the end f the week. It sure was feeling heavy.
A hpeless girl in her twenties,I was a single parent, with a ne-year-ld sn and a five-year-ld daughter.
Life cnsisted f ups and dwns. One year, I was having baby shwers and taking vacatins in the muntains f Tennessee. The next, I was searching arund my small, tw-bedrm apartment cllecting lse change t buy fd and gas. Suddenly, I fund myself becming pr, and it was hard.
I’ll never frget the jy f finding ne penny during my hunt, then tw, then fifteen, and then twenty-fur, twenty-five, twenty-six. Every time I fund ne, I felt excited. Lking back nw, I see that it was smewhat irnic (讽刺的) because I had lked dwn n pennies at ne pint in my life.
I sat in my bedrm that night and srted all the change frm my hur-lng quest. I smiled and made jkes with my daughter while we packed ur pennies. Her brther jyfully bunced up and dwn in his buncer. They had n idea hw many nights I wuld cry with my face buried in the pillws, wndering hw I wuld keep a rf ver their heads, lights n in the huse, and fd n the table.
I remember thse days like they were yesterday, but I dn’t remember them with sadness. I remember them intentinally because I prmised myself that if I were ever t escape the pains f pverty, I wuld never frget the value f a penny.
I’ve kept that prmise, t.
4. Why did the authr shake her ld purses?
A. T lk fr mney t pay fr their expense.B. T purchase smething fr her children.
C. T make mney at the end f the week.D. T put them int her cat pckets.
5. What d we knw abut the authr?
A. She culd make ends meet.B. She ften lived a hard life.
C. She was nce living well.D. She enjyed her family life.
6 What is the authr’s prmise?
A. T help thers little by little.B. T find great value in little things.
C. T bring happiness t her children.D. T frget the sad days intentinally.
7. What des this text want t cnvey?
A. It’s n use crying ver spilt milk.
B. We shuld repair the huse befre it rains.
C. Each family has its wn happiness and unhappiness.
D. One penny is the small seed frm which frtunes spring.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在穷困潦倒的情况下，在家里寻找零钱，帮助作者渡过难关。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was lking fr pennies, quarters — anything that wuld help me make it t the end f the week.(我在找便士，二角五分的硬币——任何能让我撑到周末的东西)”可知，作者翻找旧钱包寻找零钱是为了支付本周的开支。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Life cnsisted f ups and dwns. One year, I was having baby shwers and taking vacatins in the muntains f Tennessee. The next, I was searching arund my small, tw-bedrm apartment cllecting lse change t buy fd and gas. Suddenly, I fund myself becming pr, and it was hard.(人生有起有伏。有一年，我在田纳西州的山区举办婴儿派对和度假。接下来，我就在我那间两居室的小公寓里四处寻找零钱，准备买食物和汽油。突然间，我发现自己变穷了，这很艰难)”可推知，作者之前生活富足，而目前却穷困潦倒。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I remember them intentinally because I prmised myself that if I were ever t escape the pains f pverty, I wuld never frget the value f a penny.(我有意地记住它们，因为我向自己保证，如果我能摆脱贫穷的痛苦，我永远不会忘记一分钱的价值)”可推知，作者承诺要从小事情中发现巨大的价值。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I remember thse days like they were yesterday, but I dn’t remember them with sadness. I remember them intentinally because I prmised myself that if I were ever t escape the pains f pverty, I wuld never frget the value f a penny.(我记得那些日子就像昨天一样，但我不带悲伤地记得它们。我有意地记住它们，因为我向自己保证，如果我能摆脱贫穷的痛苦，我永远不会忘记一分钱的价值)”结合本文主要讲的是作者在急需钱的情况下，找遍所有可能存放硬币的地方，以解燃眉之急。此后，作者再也不轻视每一分钱的价值。由此推知，这篇文章想要传达的是，一分钱是一粒小小的种子，它孕育着财富。故选D。
C
The New Year is a time fr celebratins fr almst everyne arund the wrld. In Britain, peple g t pubs and nightclubs t dance the ld year away, and t welcme in the new ne at midnight. Everyne wants t kiss smene special (byfriend, girlfriend r even a cmplete stranger! ) as the bells ring ut at midnight.
In recent years, street parties have becme mre ppular. Hundreds r even thusands f peple gather in squares, main streets r n the river banks t listen t bands playing and t see fabulus firewrks displays.
Fr peple wh stay at hme, mst watch special, live New Year shws n TV and cuntdwn, alng with the presenters, frm 10 t 1 as the last secnds f the ld year tick away and the bells f the New Year are rung.
In Sctland, n New Year’s Eve, peple visit their neighburs and drink, dance and generally have a gd time. If yu’re invited t a Scttish hme, it’s imprtant t knw what t bring with yu: a lump f cal, sme shrtbread and sme whisky.
The cal shws warmth s yu’re wishing that the peple yu visit will have enugh heat in the cming year. The shrtbread represents fd, s yu’re hping that the peple will have enugh t eat in the New Year. Sme Scts call whisky “the water f life”, s when yu hand ver yur bttle t yur hsts, it means yu want them t have enugh t drink ver the next 12 mnths.
There’s ne mre key task yu still have t perfrm if yu can. The first persn t knck n a neighbur’s dr is suppsed t be a tall, dark, handsme man. If yu are, yu’ll bring gd luck t the husehld. But what if that’s nt yu? Well, dn’t ring the bell just yet. Wait a while and the right persn will turn up sn!
8. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Seeing the ld year ff in Britain.
B. Celebratins f a Scttish New Year.
C. Visiting Scttish hmes n New Year.
D. Sending gd luck in the New Year.
9. We knw frm the passage ______.
A. British peple hate t think f the ld year and wish t dance it away quickly
B. street cncerts have becme mre ppular n New Year’s Eve
C. British peple let ff firewrks in public places t celebrate the New Year
D. peple stay at hme ding nthing but wait fr the bell f the New Year t ring
10. Why d visitrs take sme things t a Scttish hme n New Year’s Eve?
A. T share gd fd and warmth.
B. T help thse pr families.
C. T send best wishes t the families.
D. T shw respect and richness.
11. The underlined phrase“the right persn” in the last paragraph refers t ______.
A. the hst f a special TV shw
B. a tall, dark, handsme man
C. a man with cal, shrtbread and whisky
D. a neighbr
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国庆祝新年的活动方式, 着重介绍了苏格兰新年的庆祝方式。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段The New Year is a time fr celebratins fr almst everyne arund the wrld. In Britain, peple g t pubs and nightclubs t dance the ld year away, and t welcme in the new ne at midnight. Everyne wants t kiss smene special (byfriend, girlfriend r even a cmplete stranger! ) as the bells ring ut at midnight.“新年几乎是全世界每个人庆祝的日子。在英国，人们去酒吧和夜总会跳新年舞，在午夜迎接新年的到来。每个人都想亲吻某个特别的人(男朋友，女朋友，甚至是一个完全陌生的人!)当午夜钟声响起的时候。根据第四段In Sctland, n New Year’s Eve, peple visit their neighburs and drink, dance and generally have a gd time. 在苏格兰，人们在新年前夕拜访邻居，喝酒、跳舞，通常都过得很愉快”本文主要介绍了英国庆祝新年的活动方式。着重介绍了苏格兰新年的庆祝方式。所以短文最佳标题为“苏格兰新年的庆祝方式”。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段In recent years, street parties have becme mre ppular. Hundreds r even thusands f peple gather in squares, main streets r n the river banks t listen t bands playing and t see fabulus firewrks displays.“近年来，街头派对越来越受欢迎。成百上千的人聚集在广场、主要街道或河岸上，听乐队演奏，看精彩的烟花表演。”由此判断出可知, 人们会在公共场合燃放烟花以示庆祝。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中If yu’re invited t a Scttish hme, it’s imprtant t knw what t bring with yu: a lump f cal, sme shrtbread and sme whisky.“如果你被邀请去苏格兰人家做客，一定要知道带什么东西:一块煤、一些酥饼和一些威士忌。”和第五段中The shrtbread represents fd, s yu’re hping that the peple will have enugh t eat in the New Year. Sme Scts call whisky “the water f life”, s when yu hand ver yur bttle t yur hsts, it means yu want them t have enugh t drink ver the next 12 mnths.“酥饼代表食物，所以你希望人们在新的一年里有足够的食物。有些苏格兰人把威士忌称为“生命之水”，所以当你把酒瓶递给主人时，这意味着你希望他们在未来12个月里有足够的酒喝。”由此可知, 到苏格兰人家里的拜访者要带着一些东西, 这些东西都代表着拜访者美好的祝愿和祝福。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段,The first persn t knck n a neighbur’s dr is suppsed t be a tall, dark, handsme man.可知， 第一个敲邻居门的人应该是一个高大、黝黑、英俊的男人。所以等一会儿这个高大、黝黑、英俊的男人就会出现。故划线词为“ 高大、黝黑、英俊的男人”。故选B。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第2小题，根据第二段In recent years, street parties have becme mre ppular. Hundreds r even thusands f peple gather in squares, main streets r n the river banks t listen t bands playing and t see fabulus firewrks displays.“近年来，街头派对越来越受欢迎。成百上千的人聚集在广场、主要街道或河岸上，听乐队演奏，看精彩的烟花表演。”由此判断出, 人们会在公共场合燃放烟花以示庆祝。故选C。
D
It may seem as if Mther's Day was invented by a cmpany named Hallmark, but peple have been taking time n the calendar t give a shut-ut t Mm fr a lng time. The Greeks and Rmans had mther gddess festivals — althugh their celebratins didn't invlve the menflk taking their underappreciated mthers ut t dinner. A mre recent traditin was Mthering Sunday, which develped in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the furth Sunday in April, yung men and wmen wh were living and wrking apart frm their families were advised t return t their mthers’ huses.
Mther's Day as it is bserved in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia wman wh held “Mthers' Wrk Days” t prmte health and hygiene(卫生 ) at hme and in the wrkplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis rganized wmen t imprve sanitary cnditins fr sldiers n bth sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing tgether mthers f Unin and Cnfederate sldiers and prmting a Mther's Day hliday.
Jarvis's wrk inspired anther 19th-century wman, Julia Ward Hwe. In 1870 Hwe published her “Mther's Day Prclamatin”, which envisined(设想) the day nt as appreciatin f mthers by their children but as an pprtunity fr wmen t exercise their cllective pwer fr peace. Hwe started hlding annual Mther's Day celebratins in Bstn, her hmetwn, but after abut a decade she stpped fting the bill and the traditin faded away.
It was Jarvis's daughter Anna wh succeeded in getting Mther’s Day recgnized as a natinal hliday. After her mther died, in May 1905, Anna started hlding yearly ceremny n the anniversary and cnducting a tireless PR campaign t have the day made a hliday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the supprt f Jhn Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department stre magnate and advertising pineer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few ther states had adpted Mther's Day. Tw years later, President Wdrw Wilsn signed a reslutin declaring the secnd Sunday in May a natinal hliday.
It wasn't lng, thugh, befre whatever ideals the day was suppsed t celebrate were buried under an amunt f greeting cards and candy. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the hliday she had been instrumental in creating. “I wanted it t be a day f emtinalism, nt prfit,” she said.
12. It can be inferred frm the first paragraph that .
A. mthers didn't get enugh appreciatin in the past
B. Mther's Day was invented by Hallmark
C. yung peple all returned t their mthers' huses
D. Greeks and Rmans were the first t celebrate Mther's Day
13. Wh plays the mst significant rle in creating Mther's Day?
A. Ann Jarvis.B. Julia Ward Hwe.
C. Wdrw Wilsn.D. Anna Jarvis.
14. Why did Anna Jarvis g against celebrating Mther's Day in the 1920s?
A. Because it was extremely emtinal.
B. Because the festival was nt prfitable.
C. Because the celebratins went against the riginal spirit.
D. Because the day was celebrated in the frm f exchanging greeting cards and candy.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Definitin f Mther’s Day
B. The Argument n Celebrating Mther's Day
C. The Stry Behind the Creatin f Mther's Day
D. Different Frms f Celebratin n Mther's Day
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲节的历史发展背景及变化。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Greeks and Rmans had mther gddess festivals — althugh their celebratins didn't invlve the menflk taking their underappreciated mthers ut t dinner.”（希腊和罗马也有“母神节”——尽管在他们的庆祝活动中，并没有男人带着他们被低估的母亲出去吃饭。）可知，母亲在过去没有得到足够的感恩。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was Jarvis's daughter Anna wh succeeded in getting Mther’s Day recgnized as a natinal hliday.”（正是Jarvis的女儿Anna成功地使母亲节成为一个全国性的节日。）可知，是Anna Jarvis在母亲节的创建起了重要作用。故选D项。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It wasn't lng, thugh, befre whatever ideals the day was suppsed t celebrate were buried under an amunt f greeting cards and candy.”（然而，没过多久，这一天所要庆祝的理想就被大量的贺卡和糖果淹没了。）以及Anna Jarvis所说“I wanted it t be a day f emtinalism, nt prfit.”（我希望这是一个感性的日子，而不是盈利的日子。）可知，Anna Jarvis在20世纪20年代反对庆祝母亲节是因为这些庆祝活动违背了最初的精神。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了母亲节的历史发展背景，以及最终成为一个全国性的节日确定下来，到最后性质有所变化。选项C“母亲节背后的故事”正能说明母亲节的历史背景和发展变化，突出主题，简明扼要，适合做标题。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passing the Trch: A Firefighter Dad’s Legacy（传承）
When Dekalb WalcttⅢwas just 8 years ld, his father, a Chicag fire chief, let him tag alng n a call. Dekalb says a lt f kids lked up t the basketball player Michael Jrdan when he was grwing up in Chicag in the 1990s. Nt him.
“I wanted t be like Dekalb Walctt Jr. ,” he says f his father.___16___“I’m jumping up and dwn, saying, ‘Mum, can g? Can I g?’”
The experience changed Dekalb’s life. He tells his dad n a visit t StryCrps. “My eyes gt big frm the mment the alarm went ff,” the yunger Dekalb says. “This is the life that I want t live smeday.”
___17___He became a firefighter at 21 and went t wrk alngside his dad at the Chicag Fire Department. Befre his father retired, the pair even went ut n a call tgether—father supervising（监督）sn.
“Yu knw, it’s everything fr me t watch yu grw,” his father says. But he als recalls wrrying abut ne particular fire that his sn faced.
“I received a phne call that night. And they said, ‘Well, yur sn was at this fire.’ I said, ‘OK, which way is this cnversatin ging t g?’” Dekalb Walctt Jr. recalls.
“They said, ‘But he’s OK.___18___Everybdy here was prud f him.’ And the wrd went arund, ‘Wh was ut there managing that fire? Oh, that’s Walctt! That’s Walctt up there！’___19___”
Dekalb Walctt Jr. retired in 2009.___20___“Yu knw, it makes me lk frward t fatherhd as well, because I’m definitely lking frward t passing that trch dwn t my sn.”
A. The yunger Dekalb says he’s prud f being a secnd-generatin firefighter.
B. He lked frward t living such a wrthy life.
C. S when his dad asked if he wanted t g n that call with him when he was 8, Dekalb was excited.
D. And he put it ut all by himself.
E. Nw 27, the yunger Dekalb is living that life.
F. S, yu knw, mments like that, it’s heaven n Earth fr a dad.
G. Dekalb WalcttⅢis prud that his sn has becme an excellent firefighter.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇故事类短文。文章讲述了一家两代对消防工作的热爱。Dekalb Walctt Ⅲ 8岁的时候他父亲就带他去消防现场，当时他激动不已，希望自己以后也成为一名消防员。现在27岁的他已经成了一名优秀的消防员。
【16题详解】
根据下文的信息“I’m jumping up and dwn, saying, ‘Mum, can I g? Can I g?’”表明听到这个消息时，Dekalb很激动，承接下文，C项S when his dad asked if he wanted t g n that call with him when he was 8, Dekalb was excited.（所以当他爸爸问他是否想在他8岁的时候和他一起打那个电话时，Dekalb很兴奋。）切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上一段的信息“This is the life that I want t live smeday.”和下文的信息“He became a firefighter at 21...”可以推断，Dekalb终于实现了自己的愿望，承接上文，E项Nw 27, the yunger Dekalb is living that life.（现在27岁的小迪卡尔布就过着这样的生活。）切题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文的信息“Everybdy here was prud f him.”可知，这里的每个人都为他感到骄傲。选项承接下文，D项And he put it ut all by himself.（他自己把火灭了。）切题。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文信息“每个人都在夸赞Walctt”，听到那些人很为自己的儿子独自把火扑灭了而感到自豪，作为老爸肯定也非常开心，由此可知，F项S, yu knw, mments like that, it’s heaven n Earth fr a dad.（所以，你知道，像那样的时刻，对一个父亲来说是人间天堂。）切题。该项能够表达爸爸的心情故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据下文的信息“作者也盼望成为父亲，这样就可以把火炬传递给自己的儿子”承接下文，A项The yunger Dekalb says he’s prud f being a secnd-generatin firefighter.（年轻的Dekalb说他为自己是第二代消防员而自豪。）切题。表示他自己已经从父亲那儿接过了火炬。故选A项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reggie culdn’t hear a thing. He was a ___21___ by, but he had been brn deaf. He was well knwn t everyne in twn, and they were all ___22___ him. Unfrtunately, thugh, he ___23___ seemed t end up being treated differently frm everyne else. Children wrried they wuld ___24___ him, and that was because he wuldn’t hear the ball being hit in his ___25___ .Adults acted like he was unable t ___26___ them, as thugh he were sme kind f baby.
His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had t be ___27___ Michael’s father was the twn’s mayr(镇长) ,and Michael ___28___ t cnvince him that this year, in hnr f Reggie, they shuld ffer ne day as the ___29___ t the deaf peple. During that whle day everyne wuld have t wear earplugs(耳塞).
Peple liked the ____30____ . The day became knwn as “The Day f Silence” and when it arrived, everyne stuck plugs in their ____31____, in a spirit f great fun. That mrning was filled with ____32____ and laughter. But, as the hurs passed, peple became mre and mre aware f hw ____33____ life was when they culdn’t hear anything.
On that day nbdy was thinking f Reggie as just a deaf persn. This meant he culd be ____34____ just like any ther by, and peple saw a whle ____35____ side f him. Nt nly that, but Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual gestures, Reggie was the ne wh culd cmmunicate best with everyne.
21. A. healthyB. prC. nrmalD. brave
22. A. clse tB. fnd fC. strict withD. thankful fr
23. A. seldmB. neverC. smetimesD. always
24. A. hurtB. cheatC. punishD. shck
25. A. hmeB. directinC. classrmD. car
26. A. understandB. encurageC. prtectD. supprt
27. A. wrkedB. changedC. actedD. prepared
28. A. managedB. preparedC. helpedD. learned
29. A. jurneyB. termC. weekD. festival
30. A. excuseB. curseC. ideaD. game
31. A. clthesB. handsC. rmsD. ears
32. A. victriesB. mealsC. jkesD. lessns
33. A. difficultB. dangerusC. shrtD. useless
34. A. treatedB. taughtC. cmfrtedD. fed
35. A. badB. newC. prudD. selfish
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Reggie天生耳聋，镇上的人都知道他，都喜欢他。然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是受到与其他人不同的对待。Reggie不希望被当做婴儿一样对待，于是他的朋友Michael说服市长，发起了“沉默日”的节日，来让人们意识到听不到声音的生活十分艰难。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个正常的男孩，但他生来就耳聋。A. healthy健康的；B. pr贫穷的；C. nrmal正常的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“by, but he had been brn deaf”中but表示转折，说明除了天生耳聋，他一切正常。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：镇上的人都知道他，都喜欢他。A. clse t靠近；B. fnd f喜欢；C. strict with对……严格；D. thankful fr感谢。根据后文“During that whle day everyne wuld have t wear earplugs.(在那一整天里，每个人都得戴上耳塞)”镇上的人为Reggie举办了聋哑人节，可知镇上的人都喜欢Reggie。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是受到与其他人不同的对待。A. seldm几乎不；B. never从不；C. smetimes有时；D. always总是。根据后文“seemed t end up being treated differently frm everyne else”以及上文提到他天生耳聋，所以总是受到与其他人不同的对待。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他，那是因为他听不到球朝他的方向打过来。A. hurt伤害；B. cheat欺骗；C. punish惩罚；D. shck震惊。根据后文“he wuldn’t hear the ball being hit”提到听不到球过来的声音，所以是担心会伤害到耳聋的Reggie。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他，那是因为他听不到球朝他的方向打过来。A. hme家；B. directin方向；C. classrm教室；D. car汽车。根据上文“he wuldn’t hear the ball being hit”指球朝着某人的方向打过来的声音，应用名词directin。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大人们表现得好像他听不懂他们的话，好像他是某种婴儿。A. understand理解；B. encurage鼓励；C. prtect保护；D. supprt支持。根据后文“as thugh he were sme kind f baby”可知，大人认为他像是婴儿，认为Reggie无法理解大人的话。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为事情必须改变。A. wrked工作；B. changed改变；C. acted行动；D. prepared准备。根据后文镇上发起了聋哑人节，可知Michael想要做一些事情来改变现状，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔的父亲是镇上的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年，为了纪念雷吉，他们应该把一天作为聋哑人的节日。A. managed管理；B. prepared准备；C. helped帮助；D. learned学习。根据后文“t cnvince him that this year, in hnr f Reggie, they shuld ffer ne day”指迈克尔设法说服父亲举办聋哑人节日，manage t d sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔的父亲是镇上的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年，为了纪念雷吉，他们应该把一天作为聋哑人的节日。A. jurney旅程；B. term时期；C. week周；D. festival节日。根据后文“The day became knwn as “The Day f Silence””可知，这一天成了名为“沉默日”的节日，专门为聋哑人举办的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个想法。A. excuse借口；B. curse课程；C. idea想法；D. game游戏。上文提到Michael说服父亲举办聋哑人节日，此处指人们喜欢这个节日想法。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天被称为“沉默日”，当它到来的时候，每个人都带着玩乐的精神把耳塞塞在耳朵里。A. clthes衣服；B. hands手；C. rms房间；D. ears耳朵。根据上文“During that whle day everyne wuld have t wear earplugs.(在那一整天里，每个人都得戴上耳塞)”可知，节日这天每个人耳朵里都要带着耳塞。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上充满了笑话和笑声。A. victries胜利；B. meals餐食；C. jkes玩笑；D. lessns课程。根据后文“and laughter”以及上文“in a spirit f great fun”可知，节日当天十分欢乐，充满了笑话和笑声。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越意识到，当他们听不到任何声音时，生活是多么艰难。A. difficult困难的；B. dangerus危险的；C. shrt短的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“when they culdn't hear anything”以及常识，听不到声音，生活是很艰难的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他骄傲的一面。A. treated治疗，对待；B. taught教学；C. cmfrted安慰；D. fed喂养。根据根据“On that day nbdy was thinking f Reggie as just a deaf persn.(那天，没有人认为Reggie只是一个聋哑人)”以及上文提到“as thugh he were sme kind f baby(好像他是个婴儿似的)”可知，节日过后没有人认为Reggie只是一个聋哑人，所以Reggie可以像其他男孩一样被对待了，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他骄傲的一面。A. bad坏的；B. new新的；C. prud骄傲的；D. selfish自私的。根据“On that day nbdy was thinking f Reggie as just a deaf persn.”以及上文提到Reggie不想人们把他像个婴儿一样对待，而节日之后，没有人认为Reggie只是一个聋哑人，人们也看到了他克服残疾，努力生活，骄傲的一面。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Later, I had a chance t experience authentic Chinese fd by cming t China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went lking fr a gd place ____36____(eat)in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant ____37____(recmmend) t us by a friend, and finally, we fund it. Tired, hungry, and nt knwing____38____ wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the ____39____(gd)fd we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure f experiencing an ____40____(entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercrns. The fd was wnderful and different, but what was even mre imprtant was the friendship ffered t us.
We sn mved t Shandng Prvince ____41____ the eastern part f Nrth China. My favurite dish there was biled dumplings ____42____(serve) with vinegar. I bserved that family is imprtant t the peple there. It has becme a favurite traditinal dish f the peple in Nrth China, ____43____ making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyne-frm the yungest t the ldest- ____44____(jin) in t help. Later, I learnt that the mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green _____45_____(nin).
【答案】36. t eat
37. had been recmmended
38. a 39. best
40. entirely
41. in 42. served
43. where 44. jining
45. nins
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者来到中国后的经历和吃过的几道中国美食。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们去北京找一个好地方吃饭。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词；设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，此处表示“吃饭的好地方”，应用a gd place t eat。故填t eat。
37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：一个朋友向我们推荐了一家川菜馆，我们终于找到了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，其主语为a Sichuan restaurant，与recmmend之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合后面的we fund it可知，recmmend的动作先于fund，属于“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时的被动语态had been dne结构。故填had been recmmended。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：又累又饿，又不会说中文，我们不知道怎么点餐，于是厨师就开始用我们吃过的最好的食物填满我们的桌子。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的wrd，结合句意可知，此处表示“一句中文也不会”，表泛指，且位于辅音因素发音的单词前，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：又累又饿，又不会说中文，我们不知道怎么点餐，于是厨师就开始用我们吃过的最好的食物填满我们的桌子。设空处在句中修饰后面的名词fd，应用形容词；结合后面的we had ever eaten可知，此处指“我们吃过的最好的食物”，应用形容词的最高级。gd的最高级为best。故填best。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：有了这个，我们有幸体验了一种全新的味道：花椒。设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词new，应用副词形式；entire的副词形式为entirely，表示“完全地”。故填entirely。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们很快就搬到了华北东部的山东省。根据常识可知，山东省是在华北东部，表示范围之内，应用介词in。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的菜是饺子蘸醋。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语为biled dumplings，与serve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，此处整个分词短语作后置定语。故填served。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是一种家庭活动，从最小的到最大的，每个人都加入进来帮忙。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的Nrth China，这是一个定语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，先行词为地点名词，应用where引导。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是一种家庭活动，从最小的到最大的，每个人都加入进来帮忙。分析句子可知，此处是一个with复合结构，设空处的逻辑主语为everyne，二者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填jining。
【45题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：后来，我了解到山东最有名的食物是青葱卷。设空处在句中受前面的Chinese green修饰，应填名词；结合前面的pancake rlls可知，此处也应用名词复数形式。故填nins。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Jack来信说他所在的学校要开办很多弘扬中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部，比如中国书法，武术，剪纸，厨艺，太极，中医等，他想征询你的意见。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他回复一封电子邮件:
1. 你所推荐俱乐部； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am very delighted t knw that yu want t start a club t carry frward the excellent traditinal Chinese culture. Persnally, I recmmend a Chinese calligraphy club. And my reasns are as fllws.
T start, in ur natin, calligraphy has always been cnsidered as ne f the mst significant arts, which will help freigners t knw mre abut Chinese culture. Secnd, unlike ding Taichi which needs a big space and specific cstumes, practicing calligraphy can be easy t perate. All it asks is a table with the Fur Treasures f the Study, which refer t brush, inkstick, paper and inkstne. Finally, practicing calligraphy is a gd way t imprve students’ perseverance, fr it needs patience t practice.
In a wrd, starting a calligraphy club is definitely advantageus. And I highly recmmend starting a calligraphy club.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国留学生朋友Jack写信，给他推荐弘扬中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
个人认为：in my pinin →persnally
被看作：be regarded as→be cnsidered as
绝对：surely→definitely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And I highly recmmend starting a calligraphy club.
拓展句：That is why I highly recmmend starting a calligraphy club.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I am very delighted t knw that yu want t start a club t carry frward the excellent traditinal Chinese culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]T start, in ur natin, calligraphy has always been cnsidered as ne f the mst significant arts, which will help freigners t knw mre abut Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little girl whse parents had died lived with her grandmther and slept in an upstairs bedrm. One night there was a fire in the huse and the grandmther died while trying t rescue the child. The fire spread quickly, and the situatin was terrible.
Neighburs called the fire department, then std helplessly by, unable t enter the huse because flames blcked all the entrances. The little girl appeared at an upstairs windw, crying fr help, just as wrd spread amng the crwd that the fire- fighters wuld be delayed a few minutes because they were all at anther fire.
Suddenly, a man appeared with a ladder, put it up against the side f the huse and disappeared inside. When he reappeared, he had the little girl in his arms. He delivered the child t the waiting arms belw, then disappeared int the night.
An investigatin revealed that the child had n living relatives, and weeks later a meeting was held in the twn hall t determine wh wuld take the child int their hme and bring her up.
A teacher said she wuld like t raise the child. She pinted ut that she culd ensure her a gd educatin. A farmer ffered her an upbringing (教养) n his farm. He pinted ut that living n a farm was healthy and satisfying. Others spke, giving their reasns why it was t the child's advantage t live with them.
Finally the twn's richest resident rse and said, “I can give this child all the advantages that yu have mentined here, plus mney and everything that mney can buy.”
Thrughut all this, the child remained silent, her eyes n the flr.
“Des anyne else want t speak?” asked the meeting chairman. A man came frward frm the back f the hall. He walked slwly and appeared t be in pain.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
When he gt t the frnt f the hall, he std directly in frnt f the little girl and held ut his arms.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When asked her chice, the girl gave peple the reasns firmly.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
When he gt t the frnt f the hall, he std directly in frnt f the little girl and held ut his arms. His hands and arms were terribly scarred. The little girl cried ut, “This is the man wh rescued me!” With a leap, she threw her arms arund the man's neck. She buried her face in his shulder and sbbed fr a few mments. Then she lked up and smiled, stating happily she wuld live with him.
When asked her chice, the girl gave peple the reasns firmly. She said in a lw but determined vice, “I really desire t get a gd educatin that will give me chances t live my dreams. Besides,I knw that mney means a lt t me since I have n relatives t rely n. But it's the man wh saved my life when I was desperately facing a fire like that. Withut him, I wuldn't be here, waiting fr a new chice. I hpe that I can d whatever I can t pay back his kindness.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个与祖母相依为命的女孩在大火中失去了祖母，在消防队员到来之前一个男人从大火里面将小女孩救了出来。一项调查显示，这个孩子没有在世的亲属。几周后，在市政厅举行了一次会议，决定由谁来收养这个孩子并抚养她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他走到大厅前面时，他站在小女孩的面前，伸出双臂。”接下来叙述的是小女孩认出他就是从大火里救她出来的恩人，她愿意和他生活在一起。
②由第二段首句内容“当被问及她的选择时，女孩坚定地给出了理由。”可知，第二段叙述的应该是女孩为什么放弃好的教育和好的生活而愿意由救她的人来抚养。
2.续写线索：起火——救人——失去亲人——开会——抚养——理由
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
到达：gt t/reach/arrive at
另外，此外：besides/in additin/furthermre
情绪类
高兴地：happily/be happy/be delighted
绝望地：desperately/in despair/hpelessly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then she lked up and smiled，stating happily she wuld live with him．（本句用非谓语动词中的现在分词stating在句中做状语）
[高分句型2] This is the man wh rescued me!（句中使用wh引导的定语从句）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever been t Singapre? It is a dynamic city-state where yu will find a harmnius mixture f culture, cuisine, arts, peple and architecture. If yu have at least 5 hurs t spare in transit(运输；中转) befre yur next flight, jin us in ne f ur free tw-hur guided turs, which runs daily at regular times. Registratin fr the tur must be made at least ne hur befre the start f the tur.
◆HERITAGE TOUR
Tur Timings:
9:00 am t 11:00 am
11:30 am t 1:30 pm
2:30 pm t 4:30 pm
4:00 pm t 6:00 pm
The heritage（遗产） tur has a shrt stpver at the Merlin Park befre ging t the Clnial District, Central Business District and Chinatwn r Little India. The jurney t the Merlin Park ffers yu a entire view f Singapre's landmarks like Marina Bay Sands, Singapre Flyer and Gardens by the Bay. The tur will bring yu thrugh a discvery jurney where yu will have a glimpse f a unique mixture f East and West, traditin and mdernity. It will be a splendid way fr yu t explre the histry, culture and lifestyle f multi-racial Singapre while in yur transit.
◆CITY LIGHT TOUR
Tur Timings: 6:30 pm t 8:30 pm
As night falls, Singapre takes anther lk t ffer an entertainment chice. The City Light Tur brings yu t varius attractins in Singapre. As the jurney begins frm Changi Airprt twards Benjamin Sheares Bridge, yu will get a wide view f Singapre's famus symbls- the Singapre Flyer, Marina Bay Sands and Esplanade. Next, yu will see the Helix(螺旋的) Bridge which is inspired by the duble helix f ur DNA structure.
1. If it is 2: 45pm nw and Mike’s plane is ging t take ff at 8:35pm, which is the best timing fr him?
A. 9:00 am t 11:00 amB. 11:30 am t 1:30 pm
C. 2:30 pm t 4:30 pmD. 4:00 pm t 6:00 pm
2. Peple can enjy a wide view f Singapre’s landmarks n the way t _______.
A. Little IndiaB. Chinatwn
C. the Merlin ParkD. the Clnial District
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the City Light Tur______.
A. It is a great tur t explre the histry, culture and lifestyle f Singapre
B. Yu’ll have a glimpse f a unique mixture f East and West during the tur
C. . On the tur, yu can see Helix Bridge, which lks like ur DNA structure
D. It begins frm Marina Bay Sands and ges twards Benjamin Sheares Bridge
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新加坡的遗迹之旅和城市之光之旅。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“4:00 pm t 6:00 pm”可知，如果现在是下午2: 45，迈克的飞机8:35起飞的话，4:00 pm t 6:00 pm的遗迹之旅最适合他，故D项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The jurney t the Merlin Park ffers yu a entire view f Singapre's landmarks like Marina Bay Sands, Singapre Flyer and Gardens by the Bay.”可知，鱼尾狮公园之旅提供了新加坡的地标性建筑的全景，由此可知，新加坡的地标性建筑在去鱼尾狮公园的路上，故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Next, yu will see the Helix(螺旋的) Bridge which is inspired by the duble helix f ur DNA structure.”可知，在城市之光之旅中，你可以看到像DNA结构的螺旋桥。故选C。
B
I was picking thrugh cat pckets and madly shaking all my ld purses and wallets. I was lking fr pennies, quarters — anything that wuld help me make it t the end f the week. It sure was feeling heavy.
A hpeless girl in her twenties,I was a single parent, with a ne-year-ld sn and a five-year-ld daughter.
Life cnsisted f ups and dwns. One year, I was having baby shwers and taking vacatins in the muntains f Tennessee. The next, I was searching arund my small, tw-bedrm apartment cllecting lse change t buy fd and gas. Suddenly, I fund myself becming pr, and it was hard.
I’ll never frget the jy f finding ne penny during my hunt, then tw, then fifteen, and then twenty-fur, twenty-five, twenty-six. Every time I fund ne, I felt excited. Lking back nw, I see that it was smewhat irnic (讽刺的) because I had lked dwn n pennies at ne pint in my life.
I sat in my bedrm that night and srted all the change frm my hur-lng quest. I smiled and made jkes with my daughter while we packed ur pennies. Her brther jyfully bunced up and dwn in his buncer. They had n idea hw many nights I wuld cry with my face buried in the pillws, wndering hw I wuld keep a rf ver their heads, lights n in the huse, and fd n the table.
I remember thse days like they were yesterday, but I dn’t remember them with sadness. I remember them intentinally because I prmised myself that if I were ever t escape the pains f pverty, I wuld never frget the value f a penny.
I’ve kept that prmise, t.
4. Why did the authr shake her ld purses?
A. T lk fr mney t pay fr their expense.B. T purchase smething fr her children.
C. T make mney at the end f the week.D. T put them int her cat pckets.
5. What d we knw abut the authr?
A. She culd make ends meet.B. She ften lived a hard life.
C. She was nce living well.D. She enjyed her family life.
6 What is the authr’s prmise?
A. T help thers little by little.B. T find great value in little things.
C. T bring happiness t her children.D. T frget the sad days intentinally.
7. What des this text want t cnvey?
A. It’s n use crying ver spilt milk.
B. We shuld repair the huse befre it rains.
C. Each family has its wn happiness and unhappiness.
D. One penny is the small seed frm which frtunes spring.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在穷困潦倒的情况下，在家里寻找零钱，帮助作者渡过难关。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was lking fr pennies, quarters — anything that wuld help me make it t the end f the week.(我在找便士，二角五分的硬币——任何能让我撑到周末的东西)”可知，作者翻找旧钱包寻找零钱是为了支付本周的开支。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Life cnsisted f ups and dwns. One year, I was having baby shwers and taking vacatins in the muntains f Tennessee. The next, I was searching arund my small, tw-bedrm apartment cllecting lse change t buy fd and gas. Suddenly, I fund myself becming pr, and it was hard.(人生有起有伏。有一年，我在田纳西州的山区举办婴儿派对和度假。接下来，我就在我那间两居室的小公寓里四处寻找零钱，准备买食物和汽油。突然间，我发现自己变穷了，这很艰难)”可推知，作者之前生活富足，而目前却穷困潦倒。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I remember them intentinally because I prmised myself that if I were ever t escape the pains f pverty, I wuld never frget the value f a penny.(我有意地记住它们，因为我向自己保证，如果我能摆脱贫穷的痛苦，我永远不会忘记一分钱的价值)”可推知，作者承诺要从小事情中发现巨大的价值。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I remember thse days like they were yesterday, but I dn’t remember them with sadness. I remember them intentinally because I prmised myself that if I were ever t escape the pains f pverty, I wuld never frget the value f a penny.(我记得那些日子就像昨天一样，但我不带悲伤地记得它们。我有意地记住它们，因为我向自己保证，如果我能摆脱贫穷的痛苦，我永远不会忘记一分钱的价值)”结合本文主要讲的是作者在急需钱的情况下，找遍所有可能存放硬币的地方，以解燃眉之急。此后，作者再也不轻视每一分钱的价值。由此推知，这篇文章想要传达的是，一分钱是一粒小小的种子，它孕育着财富。故选D。
C
The New Year is a time fr celebratins fr almst everyne arund the wrld. In Britain, peple g t pubs and nightclubs t dance the ld year away, and t welcme in the new ne at midnight. Everyne wants t kiss smene special (byfriend, girlfriend r even a cmplete stranger! ) as the bells ring ut at midnight.
In recent years, street parties have becme mre ppular. Hundreds r even thusands f peple gather in squares, main streets r n the river banks t listen t bands playing and t see fabulus firewrks displays.
Fr peple wh stay at hme, mst watch special, live New Year shws n TV and cuntdwn, alng with the presenters, frm 10 t 1 as the last secnds f the ld year tick away and the bells f the New Year are rung.
In Sctland, n New Year’s Eve, peple visit their neighburs and drink, dance and generally have a gd time. If yu’re invited t a Scttish hme, it’s imprtant t knw what t bring with yu: a lump f cal, sme shrtbread and sme whisky.
The cal shws warmth s yu’re wishing that the peple yu visit will have enugh heat in the cming year. The shrtbread represents fd, s yu’re hping that the peple will have enugh t eat in the New Year. Sme Scts call whisky “the water f life”, s when yu hand ver yur bttle t yur hsts, it means yu want them t have enugh t drink ver the next 12 mnths.
There’s ne mre key task yu still have t perfrm if yu can. The first persn t knck n a neighbur’s dr is suppsed t be a tall, dark, handsme man. If yu are, yu’ll bring gd luck t the husehld. But what if that’s nt yu? Well, dn’t ring the bell just yet. Wait a while and the right persn will turn up sn!
8. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Seeing the ld year ff in Britain.
B. Celebratins f a Scttish New Year.
C. Visiting Scttish hmes n New Year.
D. Sending gd luck in the New Year.
9. We knw frm the passage ______.
A. British peple hate t think f the ld year and wish t dance it away quickly
B. street cncerts have becme mre ppular n New Year’s Eve
C. British peple let ff firewrks in public places t celebrate the New Year
D. peple stay at hme ding nthing but wait fr the bell f the New Year t ring
10. Why d visitrs take sme things t a Scttish hme n New Year’s Eve?
A. T share gd fd and warmth.
B. T help thse pr families.
C. T send best wishes t the families.
D. T shw respect and richness.
11. The underlined phrase“the right persn” in the last paragraph refers t ______.
A. the hst f a special TV shw
B. a tall, dark, handsme man
C. a man with cal, shrtbread and whisky
D. a neighbr
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国庆祝新年的活动方式, 着重介绍了苏格兰新年的庆祝方式。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段The New Year is a time fr celebratins fr almst everyne arund the wrld. In Britain, peple g t pubs and nightclubs t dance the ld year away, and t welcme in the new ne at midnight. Everyne wants t kiss smene special (byfriend, girlfriend r even a cmplete stranger! ) as the bells ring ut at midnight.“新年几乎是全世界每个人庆祝的日子。在英国，人们去酒吧和夜总会跳新年舞，在午夜迎接新年的到来。每个人都想亲吻某个特别的人(男朋友，女朋友，甚至是一个完全陌生的人!)当午夜钟声响起的时候。根据第四段In Sctland, n New Year’s Eve, peple visit their neighburs and drink, dance and generally have a gd time. 在苏格兰，人们在新年前夕拜访邻居，喝酒、跳舞，通常都过得很愉快”本文主要介绍了英国庆祝新年的活动方式。着重介绍了苏格兰新年的庆祝方式。所以短文最佳标题为“苏格兰新年的庆祝方式”。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段In recent years, street parties have becme mre ppular. Hundreds r even thusands f peple gather in squares, main streets r n the river banks t listen t bands playing and t see fabulus firewrks displays.“近年来，街头派对越来越受欢迎。成百上千的人聚集在广场、主要街道或河岸上，听乐队演奏，看精彩的烟花表演。”由此判断出可知, 人们会在公共场合燃放烟花以示庆祝。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中If yu’re invited t a Scttish hme, it’s imprtant t knw what t bring with yu: a lump f cal, sme shrtbread and sme whisky.“如果你被邀请去苏格兰人家做客，一定要知道带什么东西:一块煤、一些酥饼和一些威士忌。”和第五段中The shrtbread represents fd, s yu’re hping that the peple will have enugh t eat in the New Year. Sme Scts call whisky “the water f life”, s when yu hand ver yur bttle t yur hsts, it means yu want them t have enugh t drink ver the next 12 mnths.“酥饼代表食物，所以你希望人们在新的一年里有足够的食物。有些苏格兰人把威士忌称为“生命之水”，所以当你把酒瓶递给主人时，这意味着你希望他们在未来12个月里有足够的酒喝。”由此可知, 到苏格兰人家里的拜访者要带着一些东西, 这些东西都代表着拜访者美好的祝愿和祝福。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段,The first persn t knck n a neighbur’s dr is suppsed t be a tall, dark, handsme man.可知， 第一个敲邻居门的人应该是一个高大、黝黑、英俊的男人。所以等一会儿这个高大、黝黑、英俊的男人就会出现。故划线词为“ 高大、黝黑、英俊的男人”。故选B。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第2小题，根据第二段In recent years, street parties have becme mre ppular. Hundreds r even thusands f peple gather in squares, main streets r n the river banks t listen t bands playing and t see fabulus firewrks displays.“近年来，街头派对越来越受欢迎。成百上千的人聚集在广场、主要街道或河岸上，听乐队演奏，看精彩的烟花表演。”由此判断出, 人们会在公共场合燃放烟花以示庆祝。故选C。
D
It may seem as if Mther's Day was invented by a cmpany named Hallmark, but peple have been taking time n the calendar t give a shut-ut t Mm fr a lng time. The Greeks and Rmans had mther gddess festivals — althugh their celebratins didn't invlve the menflk taking their underappreciated mthers ut t dinner. A mre recent traditin was Mthering Sunday, which develped in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the furth Sunday in April, yung men and wmen wh were living and wrking apart frm their families were advised t return t their mthers’ huses.
Mther's Day as it is bserved in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia wman wh held “Mthers' Wrk Days” t prmte health and hygiene(卫生 ) at hme and in the wrkplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis rganized wmen t imprve sanitary cnditins fr sldiers n bth sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing tgether mthers f Unin and Cnfederate sldiers and prmting a Mther's Day hliday.
Jarvis's wrk inspired anther 19th-century wman, Julia Ward Hwe. In 1870 Hwe published her “Mther's Day Prclamatin”, which envisined(设想) the day nt as appreciatin f mthers by their children but as an pprtunity fr wmen t exercise their cllective pwer fr peace. Hwe started hlding annual Mther's Day celebratins in Bstn, her hmetwn, but after abut a decade she stpped fting the bill and the traditin faded away.
It was Jarvis's daughter Anna wh succeeded in getting Mther’s Day recgnized as a natinal hliday. After her mther died, in May 1905, Anna started hlding yearly ceremny n the anniversary and cnducting a tireless PR campaign t have the day made a hliday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the supprt f Jhn Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department stre magnate and advertising pineer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few ther states had adpted Mther's Day. Tw years later, President Wdrw Wilsn signed a reslutin declaring the secnd Sunday in May a natinal hliday.
It wasn't lng, thugh, befre whatever ideals the day was suppsed t celebrate were buried under an amunt f greeting cards and candy. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the hliday she had been instrumental in creating. “I wanted it t be a day f emtinalism, nt prfit,” she said.
12. It can be inferred frm the first paragraph that .
A. mthers didn't get enugh appreciatin in the past
B. Mther's Day was invented by Hallmark
C. yung peple all returned t their mthers' huses
D. Greeks and Rmans were the first t celebrate Mther's Day
13. Wh plays the mst significant rle in creating Mther's Day?
A. Ann Jarvis.B. Julia Ward Hwe.
C. Wdrw Wilsn.D. Anna Jarvis.
14. Why did Anna Jarvis g against celebrating Mther's Day in the 1920s?
A. Because it was extremely emtinal.
B. Because the festival was nt prfitable.
C. Because the celebratins went against the riginal spirit.
D. Because the day was celebrated in the frm f exchanging greeting cards and candy.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Definitin f Mther’s Day
B. The Argument n Celebrating Mther's Day
C. The Stry Behind the Creatin f Mther's Day
D. Different Frms f Celebratin n Mther's Day
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲节的历史发展背景及变化。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Greeks and Rmans had mther gddess festivals — althugh their celebratins didn't invlve the menflk taking their underappreciated mthers ut t dinner.”（希腊和罗马也有“母神节”——尽管在他们的庆祝活动中，并没有男人带着他们被低估的母亲出去吃饭。）可知，母亲在过去没有得到足够的感恩。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was Jarvis's daughter Anna wh succeeded in getting Mther’s Day recgnized as a natinal hliday.”（正是Jarvis的女儿Anna成功地使母亲节成为一个全国性的节日。）可知，是Anna Jarvis在母亲节的创建起了重要作用。故选D项。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It wasn't lng, thugh, befre whatever ideals the day was suppsed t celebrate were buried under an amunt f greeting cards and candy.”（然而，没过多久，这一天所要庆祝的理想就被大量的贺卡和糖果淹没了。）以及Anna Jarvis所说“I wanted it t be a day f emtinalism, nt prfit.”（我希望这是一个感性的日子，而不是盈利的日子。）可知，Anna Jarvis在20世纪20年代反对庆祝母亲节是因为这些庆祝活动违背了最初的精神。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了母亲节的历史发展背景，以及最终成为一个全国性的节日确定下来，到最后性质有所变化。选项C“母亲节背后的故事”正能说明母亲节的历史背景和发展变化，突出主题，简明扼要，适合做标题。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passing the Trch: A Firefighter Dad’s Legacy（传承）
When Dekalb WalcttⅢwas just 8 years ld, his father, a Chicag fire chief, let him tag alng n a call. Dekalb says a lt f kids lked up t the basketball player Michael Jrdan when he was grwing up in Chicag in the 1990s. Nt him.
“I wanted t be like Dekalb Walctt Jr. ,” he says f his father.___16___“I’m jumping up and dwn, saying, ‘Mum, can g? Can I g?’”
The experience changed Dekalb’s life. He tells his dad n a visit t StryCrps. “My eyes gt big frm the mment the alarm went ff,” the yunger Dekalb says. “This is the life that I want t live smeday.”
___17___He became a firefighter at 21 and went t wrk alngside his dad at the Chicag Fire Department. Befre his father retired, the pair even went ut n a call tgether—father supervising（监督）sn.
“Yu knw, it’s everything fr me t watch yu grw,” his father says. But he als recalls wrrying abut ne particular fire that his sn faced.
“I received a phne call that night. And they said, ‘Well, yur sn was at this fire.’ I said, ‘OK, which way is this cnversatin ging t g?’” Dekalb Walctt Jr. recalls.
“They said, ‘But he’s OK.___18___Everybdy here was prud f him.’ And the wrd went arund, ‘Wh was ut there managing that fire? Oh, that’s Walctt! That’s Walctt up there！’___19___”
Dekalb Walctt Jr. retired in 2009.___20___“Yu knw, it makes me lk frward t fatherhd as well, because I’m definitely lking frward t passing that trch dwn t my sn.”
A. The yunger Dekalb says he’s prud f being a secnd-generatin firefighter.
B. He lked frward t living such a wrthy life.
C. S when his dad asked if he wanted t g n that call with him when he was 8, Dekalb was excited.
D. And he put it ut all by himself.
E. Nw 27, the yunger Dekalb is living that life.
F. S, yu knw, mments like that, it’s heaven n Earth fr a dad.
G. Dekalb WalcttⅢis prud that his sn has becme an excellent firefighter.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇故事类短文。文章讲述了一家两代对消防工作的热爱。Dekalb Walctt Ⅲ 8岁的时候他父亲就带他去消防现场，当时他激动不已，希望自己以后也成为一名消防员。现在27岁的他已经成了一名优秀的消防员。
【16题详解】
根据下文的信息“I’m jumping up and dwn, saying, ‘Mum, can I g? Can I g?’”表明听到这个消息时，Dekalb很激动，承接下文，C项S when his dad asked if he wanted t g n that call with him when he was 8, Dekalb was excited.（所以当他爸爸问他是否想在他8岁的时候和他一起打那个电话时，Dekalb很兴奋。）切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上一段的信息“This is the life that I want t live smeday.”和下文的信息“He became a firefighter at 21...”可以推断，Dekalb终于实现了自己的愿望，承接上文，E项Nw 27, the yunger Dekalb is living that life.（现在27岁的小迪卡尔布就过着这样的生活。）切题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文的信息“Everybdy here was prud f him.”可知，这里的每个人都为他感到骄傲。选项承接下文，D项And he put it ut all by himself.（他自己把火灭了。）切题。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文信息“每个人都在夸赞Walctt”，听到那些人很为自己的儿子独自把火扑灭了而感到自豪，作为老爸肯定也非常开心，由此可知，F项S, yu knw, mments like that, it’s heaven n Earth fr a dad.（所以，你知道，像那样的时刻，对一个父亲来说是人间天堂。）切题。该项能够表达爸爸的心情故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据下文的信息“作者也盼望成为父亲，这样就可以把火炬传递给自己的儿子”承接下文，A项The yunger Dekalb says he’s prud f being a secnd-generatin firefighter.（年轻的Dekalb说他为自己是第二代消防员而自豪。）切题。表示他自己已经从父亲那儿接过了火炬。故选A项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reggie culdn’t hear a thing. He was a ___21___ by, but he had been brn deaf. He was well knwn t everyne in twn, and they were all ___22___ him. Unfrtunately, thugh, he ___23___ seemed t end up being treated differently frm everyne else. Children wrried they wuld ___24___ him, and that was because he wuldn’t hear the ball being hit in his ___25___ .Adults acted like he was unable t ___26___ them, as thugh he were sme kind f baby.
His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had t be ___27___ Michael’s father was the twn’s mayr(镇长) ,and Michael ___28___ t cnvince him that this year, in hnr f Reggie, they shuld ffer ne day as the ___29___ t the deaf peple. During that whle day everyne wuld have t wear earplugs(耳塞).
Peple liked the ____30____ . The day became knwn as “The Day f Silence” and when it arrived, everyne stuck plugs in their ____31____, in a spirit f great fun. That mrning was filled with ____32____ and laughter. But, as the hurs passed, peple became mre and mre aware f hw ____33____ life was when they culdn’t hear anything.
On that day nbdy was thinking f Reggie as just a deaf persn. This meant he culd be ____34____ just like any ther by, and peple saw a whle ____35____ side f him. Nt nly that, but Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual gestures, Reggie was the ne wh culd cmmunicate best with everyne.
21. A. healthyB. prC. nrmalD. brave
22. A. clse tB. fnd fC. strict withD. thankful fr
23. A. seldmB. neverC. smetimesD. always
24. A. hurtB. cheatC. punishD. shck
25. A. hmeB. directinC. classrmD. car
26. A. understandB. encurageC. prtectD. supprt
27. A. wrkedB. changedC. actedD. prepared
28. A. managedB. preparedC. helpedD. learned
29. A. jurneyB. termC. weekD. festival
30. A. excuseB. curseC. ideaD. game
31. A. clthesB. handsC. rmsD. ears
32. A. victriesB. mealsC. jkesD. lessns
33. A. difficultB. dangerusC. shrtD. useless
34. A. treatedB. taughtC. cmfrtedD. fed
35. A. badB. newC. prudD. selfish
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Reggie天生耳聋，镇上的人都知道他，都喜欢他。然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是受到与其他人不同的对待。Reggie不希望被当做婴儿一样对待，于是他的朋友Michael说服市长，发起了“沉默日”的节日，来让人们意识到听不到声音的生活十分艰难。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个正常的男孩，但他生来就耳聋。A. healthy健康的；B. pr贫穷的；C. nrmal正常的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“by, but he had been brn deaf”中but表示转折，说明除了天生耳聋，他一切正常。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：镇上的人都知道他，都喜欢他。A. clse t靠近；B. fnd f喜欢；C. strict with对……严格；D. thankful fr感谢。根据后文“During that whle day everyne wuld have t wear earplugs.(在那一整天里，每个人都得戴上耳塞)”镇上的人为Reggie举办了聋哑人节，可知镇上的人都喜欢Reggie。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是受到与其他人不同的对待。A. seldm几乎不；B. never从不；C. smetimes有时；D. always总是。根据后文“seemed t end up being treated differently frm everyne else”以及上文提到他天生耳聋，所以总是受到与其他人不同的对待。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他，那是因为他听不到球朝他的方向打过来。A. hurt伤害；B. cheat欺骗；C. punish惩罚；D. shck震惊。根据后文“he wuldn’t hear the ball being hit”提到听不到球过来的声音，所以是担心会伤害到耳聋的Reggie。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他，那是因为他听不到球朝他的方向打过来。A. hme家；B. directin方向；C. classrm教室；D. car汽车。根据上文“he wuldn’t hear the ball being hit”指球朝着某人的方向打过来的声音，应用名词directin。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大人们表现得好像他听不懂他们的话，好像他是某种婴儿。A. understand理解；B. encurage鼓励；C. prtect保护；D. supprt支持。根据后文“as thugh he were sme kind f baby”可知，大人认为他像是婴儿，认为Reggie无法理解大人的话。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为事情必须改变。A. wrked工作；B. changed改变；C. acted行动；D. prepared准备。根据后文镇上发起了聋哑人节，可知Michael想要做一些事情来改变现状，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔的父亲是镇上的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年，为了纪念雷吉，他们应该把一天作为聋哑人的节日。A. managed管理；B. prepared准备；C. helped帮助；D. learned学习。根据后文“t cnvince him that this year, in hnr f Reggie, they shuld ffer ne day”指迈克尔设法说服父亲举办聋哑人节日，manage t d sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔的父亲是镇上的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年，为了纪念雷吉，他们应该把一天作为聋哑人的节日。A. jurney旅程；B. term时期；C. week周；D. festival节日。根据后文“The day became knwn as “The Day f Silence””可知，这一天成了名为“沉默日”的节日，专门为聋哑人举办的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个想法。A. excuse借口；B. curse课程；C. idea想法；D. game游戏。上文提到Michael说服父亲举办聋哑人节日，此处指人们喜欢这个节日想法。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天被称为“沉默日”，当它到来的时候，每个人都带着玩乐的精神把耳塞塞在耳朵里。A. clthes衣服；B. hands手；C. rms房间；D. ears耳朵。根据上文“During that whle day everyne wuld have t wear earplugs.(在那一整天里，每个人都得戴上耳塞)”可知，节日这天每个人耳朵里都要带着耳塞。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上充满了笑话和笑声。A. victries胜利；B. meals餐食；C. jkes玩笑；D. lessns课程。根据后文“and laughter”以及上文“in a spirit f great fun”可知，节日当天十分欢乐，充满了笑话和笑声。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越意识到，当他们听不到任何声音时，生活是多么艰难。A. difficult困难的；B. dangerus危险的；C. shrt短的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“when they culdn't hear anything”以及常识，听不到声音，生活是很艰难的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他骄傲的一面。A. treated治疗，对待；B. taught教学；C. cmfrted安慰；D. fed喂养。根据根据“On that day nbdy was thinking f Reggie as just a deaf persn.(那天，没有人认为Reggie只是一个聋哑人)”以及上文提到“as thugh he were sme kind f baby(好像他是个婴儿似的)”可知，节日过后没有人认为Reggie只是一个聋哑人，所以Reggie可以像其他男孩一样被对待了，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他骄傲的一面。A. bad坏的；B. new新的；C. prud骄傲的；D. selfish自私的。根据“On that day nbdy was thinking f Reggie as just a deaf persn.”以及上文提到Reggie不想人们把他像个婴儿一样对待，而节日之后，没有人认为Reggie只是一个聋哑人，人们也看到了他克服残疾，努力生活，骄傲的一面。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Later, I had a chance t experience authentic Chinese fd by cming t China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went lking fr a gd place ____36____(eat)in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant ____37____(recmmend) t us by a friend, and finally, we fund it. Tired, hungry, and nt knwing____38____ wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the ____39____(gd)fd we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure f experiencing an ____40____(entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercrns. The fd was wnderful and different, but what was even mre imprtant was the friendship ffered t us.
We sn mved t Shandng Prvince ____41____ the eastern part f Nrth China. My favurite dish there was biled dumplings ____42____(serve) with vinegar. I bserved that family is imprtant t the peple there. It has becme a favurite traditinal dish f the peple in Nrth China, ____43____ making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyne-frm the yungest t the ldest- ____44____(jin) in t help. Later, I learnt that the mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green _____45_____(nin).
【答案】36. t eat
37. had been recmmended
38. a 39. best
40. entirely
41. in 42. served
43. where 44. jining
45. nins
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者来到中国后的经历和吃过的几道中国美食。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们去北京找一个好地方吃饭。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词；设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，此处表示“吃饭的好地方”，应用a gd place t eat。故填t eat。
37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：一个朋友向我们推荐了一家川菜馆，我们终于找到了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，其主语为a Sichuan restaurant，与recmmend之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合后面的we fund it可知，recmmend的动作先于fund，属于“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时的被动语态had been dne结构。故填had been recmmended。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：又累又饿，又不会说中文，我们不知道怎么点餐，于是厨师就开始用我们吃过的最好的食物填满我们的桌子。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的wrd，结合句意可知，此处表示“一句中文也不会”，表泛指，且位于辅音因素发音的单词前，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：又累又饿，又不会说中文，我们不知道怎么点餐，于是厨师就开始用我们吃过的最好的食物填满我们的桌子。设空处在句中修饰后面的名词fd，应用形容词；结合后面的we had ever eaten可知，此处指“我们吃过的最好的食物”，应用形容词的最高级。gd的最高级为best。故填best。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：有了这个，我们有幸体验了一种全新的味道：花椒。设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词new，应用副词形式；entire的副词形式为entirely，表示“完全地”。故填entirely。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们很快就搬到了华北东部的山东省。根据常识可知，山东省是在华北东部，表示范围之内，应用介词in。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的菜是饺子蘸醋。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语为biled dumplings，与serve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，此处整个分词短语作后置定语。故填served。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是一种家庭活动，从最小的到最大的，每个人都加入进来帮忙。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的Nrth China，这是一个定语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，先行词为地点名词，应用where引导。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是一种家庭活动，从最小的到最大的，每个人都加入进来帮忙。分析句子可知，此处是一个with复合结构，设空处的逻辑主语为everyne，二者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填jining。
【45题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：后来，我了解到山东最有名的食物是青葱卷。设空处在句中受前面的Chinese green修饰，应填名词；结合前面的pancake rlls可知，此处也应用名词复数形式。故填nins。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Jack来信说他所在的学校要开办很多弘扬中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部，比如中国书法，武术，剪纸，厨艺，太极，中医等，他想征询你的意见。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他回复一封电子邮件:
1. 你所推荐俱乐部； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am very delighted t knw that yu want t start a club t carry frward the excellent traditinal Chinese culture. Persnally, I recmmend a Chinese calligraphy club. And my reasns are as fllws.
T start, in ur natin, calligraphy has always been cnsidered as ne f the mst significant arts, which will help freigners t knw mre abut Chinese culture. Secnd, unlike ding Taichi which needs a big space and specific cstumes, practicing calligraphy can be easy t perate. All it asks is a table with the Fur Treasures f the Study, which refer t brush, inkstick, paper and inkstne. Finally, practicing calligraphy is a gd way t imprve students’ perseverance, fr it needs patience t practice.
In a wrd, starting a calligraphy club is definitely advantageus. And I highly recmmend starting a calligraphy club.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国留学生朋友Jack写信，给他推荐弘扬中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
个人认为：in my pinin →persnally
被看作：be regarded as→be cnsidered as
绝对：surely→definitely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And I highly recmmend starting a calligraphy club.
拓展句：That is why I highly recmmend starting a calligraphy club.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I am very delighted t knw that yu want t start a club t carry frward the excellent traditinal Chinese culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]T start, in ur natin, calligraphy has always been cnsidered as ne f the mst significant arts, which will help freigners t knw mre abut Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little girl whse parents had died lived with her grandmther and slept in an upstairs bedrm. One night there was a fire in the huse and the grandmther died while trying t rescue the child. The fire spread quickly, and the situatin was terrible.
Neighburs called the fire department, then std helplessly by, unable t enter the huse because flames blcked all the entrances. The little girl appeared at an upstairs windw, crying fr help, just as wrd spread amng the crwd that the fire- fighters wuld be delayed a few minutes because they were all at anther fire.
Suddenly, a man appeared with a ladder, put it up against the side f the huse and disappeared inside. When he reappeared, he had the little girl in his arms. He delivered the child t the waiting arms belw, then disappeared int the night.
An investigatin revealed that the child had n living relatives, and weeks later a meeting was held in the twn hall t determine wh wuld take the child int their hme and bring her up.
A teacher said she wuld like t raise the child. She pinted ut that she culd ensure her a gd educatin. A farmer ffered her an upbringing (教养) n his farm. He pinted ut that living n a farm was healthy and satisfying. Others spke, giving their reasns why it was t the child's advantage t live with them.
Finally the twn's richest resident rse and said, “I can give this child all the advantages that yu have mentined here, plus mney and everything that mney can buy.”
Thrughut all this, the child remained silent, her eyes n the flr.
“Des anyne else want t speak?” asked the meeting chairman. A man came frward frm the back f the hall. He walked slwly and appeared t be in pain.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
When he gt t the frnt f the hall, he std directly in frnt f the little girl and held ut his arms.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When asked her chice, the girl gave peple the reasns firmly.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
When he gt t the frnt f the hall, he std directly in frnt f the little girl and held ut his arms. His hands and arms were terribly scarred. The little girl cried ut, “This is the man wh rescued me!” With a leap, she threw her arms arund the man's neck. She buried her face in his shulder and sbbed fr a few mments. Then she lked up and smiled, stating happily she wuld live with him.
When asked her chice, the girl gave peple the reasns firmly. She said in a lw but determined vice, “I really desire t get a gd educatin that will give me chances t live my dreams. Besides,I knw that mney means a lt t me since I have n relatives t rely n. But it's the man wh saved my life when I was desperately facing a fire like that. Withut him, I wuldn't be here, waiting fr a new chice. I hpe that I can d whatever I can t pay back his kindness.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个与祖母相依为命的女孩在大火中失去了祖母，在消防队员到来之前一个男人从大火里面将小女孩救了出来。一项调查显示，这个孩子没有在世的亲属。几周后，在市政厅举行了一次会议，决定由谁来收养这个孩子并抚养她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他走到大厅前面时，他站在小女孩的面前，伸出双臂。”接下来叙述的是小女孩认出他就是从大火里救她出来的恩人，她愿意和他生活在一起。
②由第二段首句内容“当被问及她的选择时，女孩坚定地给出了理由。”可知，第二段叙述的应该是女孩为什么放弃好的教育和好的生活而愿意由救她的人来抚养。
2.续写线索：起火——救人——失去亲人——开会——抚养——理由
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
到达：gt t/reach/arrive at
另外，此外：besides/in additin/furthermre
情绪类
高兴地：happily/be happy/be delighted
绝望地：desperately/in despair/hpelessly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then she lked up and smiled，stating happily she wuld live with him．（本句用非谓语动词中的现在分词stating在句中做状语）
[高分句型2] This is the man wh rescued me!（句中使用wh引导的定语从句）
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