所属成套资源:【全套分层练习】八年级初二英语上册期中复习25个专题
【全套分层练习】八年级初二英语上册期中复习专题12:短文首字母提示填空
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这是一份【全套分层练习】八年级初二英语上册期中复习专题12:短文首字母提示填空,共35页。
根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词,使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求,每空只写一词。
We are learning abut great inventins in the wrld these days. In fact, many inventins were created by a 1 . The inventrs were trying t make smething cmpletely different. Here is ne stry.
In 1945, at the end f the Secnd Wrld War, Percy LeBarn Spencer, an American inventr was wrking n a machine t p 2 pwerful radi waves. When he was standing next t the machine, he nticed that the bar f chclate in his pcket went sft. He r 3 that this machine was able t ck things. He called it a micrwave. Since then, peple have been able t heat r ck things easily and micrwaves have becme p 4 in many hmes. After the inventin f micrwave, peple’s lives becme mre c 5 and cnvenient.
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)
根据下面篇章及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)
Jerry and Susan’s father i 6 a time machine. They wanted t see dinsaurs in the past, s they gt n the time machine and flew back t mre than 200 millin years ag. At first, they saw a brntsaurus. It was huge, but it nly ate plants. S they weren’t afraid f it. The three enjyed their trip there. S 7 , there came a tyrannsaurus. This kind f dinsaur ate meat. It tried t attack Jerry, Susan and their father. They were scared. They ran t the time machine and c 8 the machine t g back quickly.
When Jerry and Susan came back hme, they tld their stry t their classmates. And then, many f their schlmates lved t ask them a lt abut dinsaurs. They became very p 9 amng their schl. The time machine wn many p 10 such as Scientific Award and Technical Award.
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市天河中学校考期中)
根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Did Thmas Edisn really invent the light bulb? The answer is n. The real i 11 f the light bulb was Jseph Swan. He invented the electric light bulb in 1860. But Swan’s light bulb culd nt glw(发光) fr a lng e 12 time t be useful.
Ten years later, Thmas Edisn decided t imprve n Swan’s light bulb. He did a lt f experiments t find a better bulb wire. Finally, be fund the right ne. It culd glw fr abut 1,200 hurs and, at the same time, it was cheap. In the 20th c 13 light bulbs began t be widely used all ver the wrld. Even street lamp began t use light bulbs i 14 f il. Since then, humans can see things clearly in the d 15 . It is ne f the greatest inventins in histry.
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级西关外国语学校校考期中)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Thmas Edisn was brn in America in 1847. As we all knw, Edisn is a famus inventr. His mst imprtant i 16 is the electric bulb. H 17 , befre he wrked it ut, he failed mre than 1,500 times. N ne knew when he wuld succeed, but he never gave up. He kept n ding different kinds f experiments. In rder t save time, his b 18 and hands seldm rested. Finally, when the light frm a bulb lasted fr 45 hurs, he r 19 that he did it. The light became ne f the mst p 20 tls in the wrld. It is a great gift fr human beings.
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中)
There is always a lt f husewrk. Are yu tired f cleaning the d 21 and small pieces f rubbish n the flr? Nw here is gd news. The Cleaning Rbt can d the wrk i 22 f yu. It can take in the small pieces f paper, biscuits and hairs. At the same time, it can mp (拖) the flr. S 23 it appeared, it has been ppular. It is easy t use and it desn’t make any lud nise, s peple can use it a 24 , even at night. Wuld yu like t buy such a p 25 rbt fr yur hme?
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
Jean likes classical music. Her favrite musician is Beethven. He played the pian very well. He was b 26 in 1770 and died in 1827. Tm likes western music. His f 27 musician is Mzart—a Eurpean cmpser. He shwed great i 28 in music when he was yung. He culd play bth the pian and the vilin befre he was six. Ling Min likes Xian Xinghai (1905—1945) best. He thinks Xian is 29 f the greatest musician in China. He was famus fr the sng Yellw River Cantata. He was a great Chinese cmpser. He w 30 many prizes fr his talents during his life. His traditinal music is still ppular tday. Many peple lve it.
(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)
先阅读短文,然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
The wrld we live in is becming a “village”. Every day, t 31 f peple travel t different cuntries. They are sightseeing, s 32 , wrking r vlunteering. Perhaps in the near f 33 , yu will als be ne f these peple.
Living in a f 34 cuntry is exciting and als life-changing. Yu can see beautiful scenery, t 35 many kinds f fd and meet peple frm different backgrunds. Mst imprtantly f all, yu can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even becme a part f the lcal c 36 .
Yur steretypes (成见) break d 37 . Yu might find French peple are nt always “rmantic”. Americans dn’t eat McDnald’s all the time. And yu wn’t get malaria (疟疾) frm a msquit (蚊子) bite in A 38 .
In fact, that’s prbably the mst interesting part f t 39 abrad. If yu dn’t have a try t change yur way f thinking, there’s n pint in leaving hme at all. It’s better t be 40 t new experiences (经历).
(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校联考期中)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(每空一词;共10空)
As prices and building csts keep rising, the “d-it-yurself” (DIY) in the U.S. is mre p 41 than befre.
“We needed furniture (家具) fr ur living rm,” says Jhn Rss, “and we just didn’t have e 42 mney t buy it. S we decided t try t m 43 a few tables and chairs.” The Rsses t 44 tw-week curse (课程). Jim Hatfield has three bys and his wife died. He has a full-time jb at hme as well as in a she making factry. He really lives a hard life. Last mnth, he brke his car and had t p 45 $420 t mend it. “I was deeply sad at the mment. Nw I’ve finished a curse abut cars, and I shuld be able t m 46 the car by m 47 .” In fact, mst families in the cuntry are ding everything they can t s 48 mney s they can affrd the high cst f living. If yu want t b 49 a “d-it-yurselfer”, yu can g t DIY classes. And fr thse wh dn’t have time t take a curse, there are bks that t 50 yu hw yu can d things yurself.
(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校考期中)
Last year, I decided t d smething meaningful t help thers. I used the Internet and fund Wildlife Service (野生动物保护协会). Tw mnths later, I f 51 t nrtheast f China. I was very scared as I thught f living with quite a few new peple fr tw mnths. Hwever, after we talked fr half an hur, my w 52 were missing. Everyne was s friendly and that made me feel e 53 .
I went t the Natinal Frest (国家森林) fr my first 8 day trip. We had t take e 54 we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a lng w 55 but in such a ht day and with a heavy backpack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t clean a way f 56 f leaves in the muntain. It made me happy t finish the jb nly in ne week, t 57 it was tiring. But n the last night, it rained h 58 . I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature (温度) was c 59 t zer. My bdy can’t help shaking with cld in the nly dry part f my tent at the rest f the night! Althugh I met a lt f difficulties, they b 60 ut the best in me. Nw, I think I have a much strnger heart because f taking part in this activity.
(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)
先阅读短文,再其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
After a day f hard wrk, as a cnstructin wrker, Tm was happy t return hme. His plan was t take a shwer and then t relax and enjy the rest f the day.
Just as he was finishing the shwer, the phne r 61 . “Dad, it’s fr yu. Hurry up!” his sn Kevin shuted. S Tm rushed t dry and d 62 himself. As he was getting ut f the bathrm, he slipped and fell n the flr. He cried ludly. He had fallen with the whle weight f his b 63 n his left ft!
Hearing the shut, Kevin and his mum ran t check and fund Tm l 64 n the flr with his left ft twisted nearly 180 degrees. It lked like it was b 65 . Tgether, they helped Tm hp n ne leg t the car in the garage.
Mum drve the car directly t the hspital. The dctr checked the ft c 66 and then asked Tm t hld his breath. All f a sudden, the dctr twisted the ft. “Ahhh!” The sund Tm made was t 67 but his left ft was back in its nrmal place.
“Slipping n a w 68 flr is ne f the mst cmmn accidents arund the hme, “the dctr said. “It can be very dangerus. Sme peple fall and bump their heads n the edge f a piece f furniture, causing s 69 hurt.”
Kevin’s mum cmfrted Tm, “It culd be w 70 ,” she said. “Dn’t rush t get ut f the bathrm next time.”
(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校考期中)
阅读理解填词
Everyne needs friends. Friends play an imprtant rle in m 71 ur life better. There is an ld s 72 , “Friends are Gd’s way f taking care f us.” But hw d yu find r 73 friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells yung students sme smart w 74 t find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just l 75 planting a tree. Yu plant the seed(种子)and take care f it t make it g 76 .
First, what makes a gd friend?It is nt because a persn has mney r a gd lk. A gd friend shuld be kind and patient(耐心的). Fr e 77 , if yu have a bad day, a gd friend shuld listen t yur cmplaints(抱怨)and try t help yu. T have a gd friend, yu cannt be t shy. Yu shuld make each ther happy and s 78 lives with each ther.
But things cannt always be happy. Even the best friends have f 79 . What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friends?Yu have t talk t him r her. W 80 there is n ne arund, have an hnest talk. Yu can als write a letter.
(2022·广东广州·八年级校考期中)
根据短文及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)
A true friendship is ne f the mst valuable treasures in ur lives. Anything is pssible when yu have a gd friend t supprt yu thrugh hard times. A d 81 by has been able t g t classes fr six years withut any prblems, thanks t his classmate and best friend wh helps him every day.
Xu Binyang carries Zhang Ze t schl n his back. The kind and p 82 by als helps him t get lunch. The tw children frm Meishan, Sichuan Prvince have such a beautiful friendship.
Xu, wh is much taller and strnger than Zhang, tld reprters that it wasn’t difficult t lift Zhang. “We are f the same age. But I w 83 mre than 40 kg and Zhang is nly abut 25 kg.” Xu said. When Zhang was asked whether was his best friend, he n 84 his head and said, “Of curse. Every day, Xu studies with me, talks with me and plays with me. I thank him fr lking after me every day.”
Zhang has gd l 85 . Althugh he can’t walk n his wn, he is able t g t schl like ther children with Xu’s help. We shuld als learn frm Xu and try ur best t help thse in need.
(2022·广东东莞·八年级校考期中)
请根据短文的内容,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入合适的词,并注意使用该词的正确形式。
D yu knw hw t make a cmic strip? Here are the b 86 steps fr making a cmic strip.
The first thing t d is t d 87 n a gd stry fr yur cmic strip. The stry needs t be interesting and each picture shuld shw smething new. Secnd, yu have t think f sme interesting c 88 . Third, yu shuld draw sketches fr each picture separately. Furth, yu are r 89 t make lts f detailed drawings. This wrk can be dne by a cmputer prgramme. Yu can then add sme effects t the pictures.
Nw the cmic strip is r 90 .
(2022·广东广州·八年级校考期中)
阅读短文,根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词要求写出完整单词,并注意词形的变化。(每空只写一词)
Everyne lves t read cmic strips. But d yu knw hw t make ne? Here are the basic s 91 fr making a cmic strip.
The first thing t d is t d 92 n a gd stry fr yur cmic strip. The stry needs t mve fast and each picture shuld tell s 93 new. Secnd, yu have t think f sme interesting characters and what they will lk like. Third, yu shuld draw sketches fr each picture separately. Furth, yu have t make lts f detailed drawings using these sketches as mdels. This wrk can be d 94 by a cmputer prgram. Yu can then add sund effects, alng with speech and thught bubbles t the pictures.
Nw the cmic strip is r 95 , and yu can shw it t all yur friends!
(2022·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)
Jan digs up her time capsule and takes it up t her rm. She pens it c 96 . But t her surprise, nne f her things are there. I 97 , there is a letter frm Tm t Jan.
In the letter, Tm says, “I’m srry. I tk the things frm yur time capsule. I hpe yu understand. Dn’t frget. Lk fr me in the future. I knw yu can f 98 me if yu try.”
“Hw can I find yu, Tm?” Jan says t h 99 . She thinks f searching n Ggle but there are m 100 f peple called Tm. She thinks f ging t Tm’s parents’ huse but it was pulled dwn many years ag when the mtrway was built. Then she remembers s 101 the Kiwi key ring. Tm has the key ring frm her time capsule. If she enters the key number at the Kiwi Internet site, m 102 she can find them.
Jan tries and cmes t the Kiwi Technlgy websites. But the cmputer desn’t wrk. Then she thinks:
“Maybe Tm wrks at Kiwi.” S she asked her parents i 103 there was smene called Tm at Kiwi.
“Yes,” her mum replies, “The head f the cmpany is called Tm Green, Michael Green’s father, yu knw, the by in yur class at schl.”
“Yes, It’s him. I’m ging t see him.” Jan says e 104 . She runs ut f the huse, takes her bicycle and cycles dwn the rad, t 105 the centre f the twn, past the schl and up the private rad t Kiwi Technlgy, the biggest glass building at the tp f the hill.
(2022·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中)
There are mments in my life I remember frever. It’s p 106 t remember the gd things f the past. These memries are always in the c 107 f my mind.
When I was fur years ld, I went t a kindergarten. The teachers in my eyes were all beautiful and patient. They t 108 us many interesting sngs and games. We p 109 all day lng. I did nt knw what learning was at that time, but I was learning every day.
When I was seven years ld, I started schl. I was very excited b 110 I began t learn schl subjects. I became interested in s 111 instead f singing. I remember the day when ur science teacher tld us the sun is l 112 a big fire ball and that it is very, very far away. She als said nbdy can stay clse t that “ball”. I was s surprised that I kept my m 113 pen. Later n, mre ideas abut weather, planes, wildlife and even pllutin came t ur ears. I felt each day brught s 114 new.
Nw I am at middle schl. Each day is new t me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a j 115 t me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a lng way fr me t g. I hpe I will be a learned persn sme day.
(2022·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)
短文填空。
Accrding t the schl rules, students shuld wear schl unifrms. H 116 , fr mst students, schl unifrms are nt e 117 what they like. “Why nt wear the schl unifrm just ne day a week? Always wearing the same clthes makes me feel t 118 f them.” A senir student frm a high schl said. Mst students dn’t like the schl unifrms’ simple clrs, b 119 designs and bad quality. And a teacher at a high schl in Guangzhu said.
“A 120 a teacher and mther, I hpe the schl will imprve the quality f schl unifrms sn.” What has caused(导致)all these p 121 ? Chen Hng, a unifrm designer in Shenzhen, pinted ut. “There are n prfessinals(专业人员)wh wrk fr students. “Besides, high quality means a h 122 price.” said Chen. “But in sme schls the price fr each student’s unifrm is nly 50 t 60 yuan. Hw can we make high quality clthes with s l 123 mney?”
Even with these prblems, unifrm factries are wrking hard t change the s 124 . It wn’t be lng b 125 the perfect schl unifrms cme nt the market, which will help the students remember the histry f their schl and make them feel pleased with their schl.
(2022·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。
Just as the famus saying g 126 , “Reading is t the mind what fd is t the bdy.” Reading is very imprtant t all peple. It can pen many d 127 and can lead yu int a path t success. It is quite clear that every success persn has a gd h 128 f reading. This is b 129 reading is an imprtant way t get t the infrmatin.
Then hw can yu develp an interest in reading? There is 130 ne way. Let me explain this t yu. If yu want t learn hw t ride a bike, yu have t get n the bike as many times as pssible u 131 yu can ride. It wrks the same way with reading. If yu want t imprve yur reading, try t read as m 132 as yu can. If yu are ging ut, take a magazine, a bk r smething e 133 t read. When yu are reading, try t understand w 134 message the writer is giving t yu.
S parents shuld help t get their children t read as early as pssible. Studies have s 135 that reading t yur unbrn child is very gd. In this way, yur child will like reading later.
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校联考期中)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式, 每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
There is a stry which tells us abut a bkshp. The bkshp was very large and it had many different bks, i 136 stry bks, magazines, guide bks, dictinaries and s n. A medical student fund a very helpful bk in the shp, but it was t e 137 fr him t buy. He culdn’t get it frm the library, either. S every afternn, he went t the shp t read a little a time. He usually tk a ntebk with him and c 138 dwn sme useful infrmatin frm the bk. The bkshp was pen fr 24 hurs, s he culd g there a 139 . One day, hwever, he culdn’t find the bk frm its usual place.“Maybe the bkstre sld it this mrning.” the student thught and was leaving. S 140 , he heard a vice greeting him. He turned arund and saw an assistant smiling at him. T his surprise, the assistant pinted t the bk in a crner. “I put the bk there s that yu can find it easily,”said the assistant. The student went n with his reading after saying thanks t the assistant.
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)
根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词,使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)
One day, Laura fund her keybard brken. She bught it three years ag, and she used it almst every day. She then made an 141 fr a new keybard nline. She chse a better and mre e 142 ne. Laura c 143 it with the ld ne, and fund it ran faster and it was thinner. Laura gt a small brush fr free, and the brush made it easier t clean the d 144 frm the keybard. There is smething s 145 abut the keys n the keybard. When Laura tapped a key, she culd hear the sund f a kind f animal. She thught she wned a z!
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)
根据下列短文及所给的单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时,要求写出完整的单词。(每空限填一词)
Mzart was a famus cmpser. He was b 146 in Salzburg, Austria, n 27 January 1756. He was ne f the greatest cmpsers in the 18th c 147 . Frm an early age, he shwed great musical a 148 . He culd play the pian when be was three. At the age f five, he began t c 149 his first piece f music. When he grew up, he played music fr kings and queens and ther imprtant peple. His musical wrks became p 150 with peple at that time and they lved his music s much.
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市真光中学校考期中)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Every twn in America has a pst ffice. Sme are very t 151 at the crner f a shp. Yu may be u 152 f them when yu g shpping in the shp. Others are large buildings.
In the pst ffice, yu can buy stamps at any windw. The pst ffices s 153 stamps at different prices, frm ne cent (分币) t sme d 154 . If yu are nt sure hw much it csts, yu can ask a clerk (职员) fr help. In a 155 , yu can als buy pstcards in the pst ffice. There are all kinds f pstcards fr yu t enjy. Why nt chse a beautiful ne t send t yur best friend? Perhaps yu dn’t knw that it is mre expensive t send a letter than t send a pstcard. Usually the pstage (邮资) fr a letter is abut twice that f a pstcard.
(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
The wrld is full f many interesting sunds. Sme are unpleasant t ur e 156 while thers are very pleasant t hear. In d 157 life yu may hear hundreds f sunds. All sunds are different. Sme may be sft; thers may be lud. Sme sunds are high, thers are l 158 .
Sme sunds are useful. W 159 sund we can’t talk r listen t each ther. The ringing f clck w 160 peple up. The hting (鸣笛声) f a car warns peple there may be d 161 .
Sme sunds are dangerus. When planes fly abve the land, the sunds can break the huse dwn. Very lud sund can even m 162 peple deaf.
We knw sund travels abut ne kilmeter in three s 163 . In a thunder strm yu see the lightning first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels m 164 faster than sund.
Next time yu see lightning, cunt the number b 165 yu hear the thunder.
Divide (除) this number by 3. It will tell yu hw far the thunder strm is.
(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)
短文填空。
We have learned tw Units since the new term began. In Unit One, we have learnt tw articles frm an encyclpaedia. One is abut Lenard da Vinci. The ther is abut dinsaurs. Da Vinci was brn in the c 166 in Italy. He was a great painter, i 167 , musician, engineer and s 168 . He shwed great intelligence and artistic a 169 frm an early age. Dinsaurs lived n Earth mre than 60 millin years befre h 170 beings. S 171 , they all died ut. Nw we can nly learn abut them frm their fssils. In Unit Tw, it was abut a King in India wh c 172 a wise ld man t a c 173 game. The King p 174 the ld man any p 175 if he wn. The ld man wanted just rice.
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第一一三中学校考期中)
语篇填词
Every twn in America has a pst ffice. Sme are very t 176 at the crner f a shp. Yu may be u 177 f them. Others are large buildings. In the pst ffice, stamps are sld at any windw. The pst ffices sell stamps at different p 178 , frm ne cent(分币)t sme dllars. If yu are nt sure hw much it csts, yu can ask a clerk in the pst ffice fr help. In a 179 , yu can als buy pstcards in the pst ffice. Mst f the pstcards already have printed-stamps, and yu dn’t need t buy extra nes fr them, s it is less e 180 t send a pstcard than t send a letter.
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级铁一中学校考期中)
根据首字母提示完成短文填空。
Peple call Mlly’s grandmther a “walking encyclpaedia” b 181 she knws s much. When she takes part in quizzes, she always w 182 . Hw can she knw the a 183 t all the questins and never get anything wrng?
The first secret is that she has the a 184 t remember everything she reads r hears. All the k 185 she gets frm bks r televisin prgrammes is stred inside her head. S 186 , she has had a lng and clrful life. She has dne many different things. When she left schl, she became a nurse and learned a lt abut h 187 and medicine. Then she married her husband. He was a s 188 wh studied plants and animals. His jb tk them t different parts f the wrld, and she learned abut many cuntries and their wildlife. Several years later, her sns were b 189 . They grew up and liked all kinds f sprts, s frm them, she learned the r 190 f many sprts.
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中)
D yu always find it is raining when yu walk ut? Or are yu always buying umbrellas and leaving them hme when it rains? There is a new umbrella that culd slve bth prblems. The umbrella will nt nly tell yu the w 191 , but als let yu knw yu’ve left it behind. Hw des it w 192 ? The umbrella will send a message t yur smartphne. And it says “Hey, it’s ging t r 193 in 15 minutes where yu are, s yu’d better take yur umbrella.” Besides, if yu are frgetful, yu may never leave an umbrella n a bus r smewhere else again. The umbrella will send a warning t yur smartphne if yu leave it behind. The new umbrella may g n sale sn. Thugh it is a gd idea and it lks pretty cl, the umbrella will be quite e 194 . Maybe yu will just check the f 195 weather apps n yur smartphne and take an umbrella with yu when it is ging t rain.
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考期中)
请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词,使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)
Uncle Liu has a small flwer shp. But his flwers didn’t sell well, because the shp was in a remte(偏远的)area f the city. He asked his friend Jhn fr a 196 . Jhn suggested pening an nline flwer shp. Uncle Liu a 197 and asked Jhn t help him. Jhn set up a website fr Uncle Liu.
Nw custmers can make an rder easily at the nline shp. They can als c 198 the prices f the flwers with thse in ther shps. The flwers in Uncle Liu’s nline shp are much better and cheaper. In additin, they can chse their favurite flwers nline a 199 , anywhere. Nw Uncle Liu sells flwers at a f 200 speed than befre. What a great success the business becmes!
(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级统考期中)
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
Sitting n a scaffld(脚手架), Liu Zhicheng gives the final tuches t a painting f ltus flwers and cranes. W 201 brushes and paint, he brings life t the tw birds n the wall f a village in Suthwest China. He has a strng i 202 in the cuntryside f China and hpes t bring sme mdern street decratins t villages.
Liu als b 203 sme ideas frm Chinese culture t create his paintings.
Earlier, Liu s 204 wall painting fr abut six years. Last year, he began a tw-year prject(项目) f painting 100 walls in Yngsheng where he was brn. It usually takes Liu abut tw t three days t cmplete a small area f wall painting and ver a week fr a b 205 ne. His artwrks als make children stay arund t see h 206 he paints. Peple lve the bright clurs and funny cmics and sme children e 207 start making paintings f their wn t shw him.
“If ur wrk can w 208 children’s hearts and pen up new chances fr their future plans, it wuld be wnderful,” he says. Liu recrds his wrks and shares the shrt v 209 n his hme page. He attracts(吸引) mre than 560, 000 fllwers and gets ver 5 millin likes. His artwrks a 210 clurs t the cuntryside, s mre turists are cming t these villages. “It’s my hnr and pleasure t pretty up the villages with my art,” says Liu. “I will decrate mre walls t attract mre visitrs and help the lcal peple get rich thrugh turism (旅游业).”
(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Within ne mnth, a 16-year-ld Chinese girl std ut in tw internatinal break-dancing (霹雳舞) cmpetitins. Liu Qingyi, a break-dancer frm Henan, w 211 the Wrld Battle 2022 break-dancing cntest n Sept 4th, 2022. E 212 n Aug 7th, 2022, she als gt the first prize at Outbreak Eurpe 2022. It m 213 her the first Chinese break-dancer t becme a shining star in the wrld’s tp break-dancing cntest.
Six years ag, the then 10-year-ld Liu saw a g 214 f peple break-dancing n the street fr the first time. She thught it was s cl and s 215 t practice, t. With great effrt, the t 216 girl has shcked the wrld. She has als made h 217 in Chinese break-dancing.
In cmpetitins, break-dancers have ne-n-ne battles (斗舞), Liu said it is the mst d 218 part because it requires (要求) great strength and style. Hwever, Liu s 219 bth perfectly. “I want peple t see s 220 different every time instead f getting bred with me after the first surprise,” she said in an interview after the cmpetitin.
八年级上学期英语期中复习
专题12 短文首字母提示填空
【答案】1.(a)ccident 2.(p)rduce 3.(r)ealized/(r)ealised 4.(p)pular 5.(c)mfrtable
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于发明的事情。
1.句意:事实上,许多发明都是偶然创造的。根据“In fact, many inventins were created by a...”可知,此处是固定搭配by accident“偶然地”,故填(a)ccident。
2.句意:1945年,第二次世界大战结束时,美国发明家珀西·勒巴伦·斯宾塞正在研制一种能产生强大无线电波的机器。根据“a machine t radi waves.”可知,这种机器可以产生强大无线电波,prduce“产生,生产”,动词,不定式符号t后,用动词原形,故填(p)rduce。
3.句意:他意识到这台机器可以烹饪东西。根据“this machine was able t ck things”和首字母可知,他意识到这台机器可以烹饪东西。realize/realise“意识到”,是动词。时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(r)ealized/(r)ealised。
4.句意:从那时起,人们已经能够轻松地加热或烹饪食物,微波炉在许多家庭中变得流行起来。根据“Since then, peple have been able t heat r ck things easily ”可知,从那时起微波炉在许多家庭中变得流行起来,ppular“流行的”,形容词作表语,故填(p)pular。
5.句意:微波炉发明后,人们的生活变得更加舒适方便。根据“After the inventin f micrwave, peple’s lives becme mre c... and cnvenient.”可知,有了微波炉,人们的生活变得更加舒适方便。cmfrtable“舒适的”,形容词作表语,故填(c)mfrtable。
【答案】6.(i)nvented 7.(S)uddenly 8.(c)ntrlled 9.(p)pular 10.(p)rizes
【导语】本文主要讲了杰瑞和苏珊的爸爸发明了时光机器,并且乘坐它回答恐龙时代的所见所闻。
6.句意:杰瑞和苏珊的父亲发明了一台时间机器。根据后文的“wanted”可判断时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,结合句意及首字母,判断空格处填invented“发明”符合语境,故填(i)nvented。
7.句意:突然,来了一只霸王龙。根据“there came a tyrannsaurus”可知句子结构完整,空处可填副词suddenly“突然”来修饰后面的句子,故填(S)uddenly。
8.句意:他们跑到时间机器前,控制机器快速返回。根据“the machine t g back quickly”可知要快速返回,所以应是控制机器,本文时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填(c)ntrlled。
9.句意:他们在学校里很受欢迎。根据“And then, many f their schlmates lved t ask them a lt abut dinsaurs.”可知此处指的是“受欢迎”,空处应填形容词。故填(p)pular。
10.句意:这台时光机获得了科学奖、技术奖等多项大奖。由空前的“many”可知后跟可数名词复数,根据“such as Scientific Award and Technical Award.”可知后文是举例,科学奖、技术奖都属于奖项判断空格处填prizes“奖项”,故填(p)rizes。
【答案】11.(i)nventr 12.(e)nugh 13.(c)entury 14.(i)nstead 15.(d)ark
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了灯泡的发展历程。
11.句意:灯泡的真正发明者是Jseph Swan。根据空前的“The real”和空后的“f the light bulb was Jseph Swan”并结合首字母可知,应该是灯泡的真正发明者是Jseph Swan,inventr意为“发明者”,故填(i)nventr。
12.句意:但Swan的灯泡不能亮足够长的时间来供使用。根据后文的“Ten years later, Thmas Edisn decided t imprve n Swan’s light bulb”并结合所给首字母可知,应该是Swan的灯泡不能亮足够长的时间,enugh意为“足够的”,故填(e)nugh。
13.句意:20世纪,灯泡开始在全世界广泛使用。根据空前的“In the 20th”和空后的“light bulb began t be widely used all ver the wrld”并结合首字母可知,应该是20世纪,灯泡开始在全世界广泛使用,century意为“世纪”,故填(c)entury。
14.句意:甚至路灯也开始用灯泡代替油灯。此处是固定短语instead f“代替,而不是”,故填(i)nstead。
15.句意:从那时起,人类能在黑暗中看清事物。根据文章可知,有了灯泡人们在黑暗中也可以看清楚东西,dark“黑暗”符合语境,故填(d)ark。
【答案】16.(i)nventin 17.(H)wever 18.(b)rain 19.(r)ealized 20.(p)pular/(p)ractical
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了爱迪生和他的发明。
16.句意:他最重要的发明是电灯泡。根据“Edisn is a famus inventr.”和“the electric bulb”可知,他最重要的“发明”是灯泡,英文表达为inventin,结合“is”,此处为单数。故填(i)nventin。
17.句意:然而,在他解决这个问题之前,他失败了1500多次。根据上文提到爱迪生最重要的发明和“he failed mre than 1,500 times.”可知,前后为转折关系,此处需填hwever“然而”。故填(H)wever。
18.句意:为了节省时间,他的大脑和手很少休息。根据“and”可知,此处需填名词与hands“手”并列,结合首字母可知,指的是他的“大脑”和手几乎不休息,英文表达为brain。故填(b)rain。
19.句意:最后,当一个灯泡的光持续了45个小时,他意识到他成功了。根据“he failed mre than 1,500 times.”和“that he did it.”可知,试了这么多次,最后,他“意识到”自己成功了,英文表达为realize,结合“when the light frm a bulb lasted fr 45 hurs”可知,事情发生在过去,因此用一般过去时realized。故填(r)ealized。
20.句意:灯成为世界上最流行/最实用的工具之一。根据“It is a great gift fr human beings.”和常识可知,灯泡是最“流行/实用的”工具之一。故填(p)pular/(p)ractical。
【答案】21.(d)ust 22.(i)nstead 23.(S)ince 24.(a)nytime 25.(p)pular
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助人们做清洁的机器人。
21.句意:你厌倦了清理地板上的灰尘和小块垃圾吗?根据“and small pieces f rubbish n the flr”以及首字母可知是地板上的灰尘,dust“灰尘”,不可数名词。故填(d)ust。
22.句意:清洁机器人可以代替你做这项工作。根据“The Cleaning Rbt can d the yu”可知清洁机器人可以代替你工作,instead f“代替”。故填(i)nstead。
23.句意:自从它出现以来,它一直很受欢迎。根据“it appeared, it has been ppular”可知是自从它出现以来,since“自从”。故填(S)ince。
24.句意:它很容易使用,而且不会发出任何大噪音,所以人们可以随时使用,即使是在晚上。根据“even at night.”可知任何时候都可以用,即使是晚上,anytime“任何时候”。故填(a)nytime。
25.句意:你想为你的家买一个这么受欢迎的机器人吗?根据“it has been ppular”可知是受欢迎的机器人,ppular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)pular。
【答案】26.(b)rn 27.(f)avrite 28.(i)nterest 29.()ne 30.(w)n
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的音乐家。
26.句意:他出生于1770年,死于1827年。be brn in“出生于”,是固定短语,故填(b)rn。
27.句意:他最喜欢的音乐家是欧洲作曲家莫扎特。根据“His is Mzart”可知是指最喜欢的音乐家,favurite/favrite“最喜欢的”,形容词,结合前文“Her favrite musician is Beethven.”可知应用favrite,与之对应,故填(f)avrite。
28.句意:他年轻时对音乐表现出极大的兴趣。shw interest in“对……表现出兴趣”,是固定短语,故填(i)nterest。
29.句意:他认为冼是中国最伟大的音乐家之一。此处是固定结构:ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”,故填()ne。
30.句意:他一生中因自己的才能赢得了许多奖项。根据“many prizes”可知是指赢得奖项,win“赢得”,动词,句子发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填(w)n。
【答案】
31.(t)husands 32.(s)tudying 33.(f)uture 34.(f)reign 35.(t)aste 36.(c)ulture 37.(d)wn 38.(A)frica 39.(t)ravelling 40.()pen
【导语】本文阐述了异国旅游给人们带来的感受:旅行可以看到美丽的风景,品尝各种各样的食物,并结识来自不同背景的人,尝试过一种新的生活方式,甚至可能成为当地文化的一部分。
31.句意:每天,成千上万的人去不同的国家旅行。根据上文“The wrld we live in is becming a ‘village’”我们生活的世界正在变成一个“村庄”;可知,此处指“世界变得越来越小,每天,成千上万的人去不同的国家旅行”;thusands f“成千上万的……”,表不确定数目。故填(t)husands。
32.句意:他们在观光、学习、工作或做志愿者。根据“sightseeing,…wrking r vlunteering”介绍人们在世界各处的活动;可知此处指“学习”,表达为study,结合r并列成分要一致的原则,可知填现在分词。故填(s)tudying。
33.句意:也许在不久的将来,你也会成为这些人中的一员。根据“yu will als be ne f these peple”是一般将来时,可知此处指“在不久的将来”;future“将来”。故填(f)uture。
34.句意:在异国生活是令人兴奋的,也是改变生活的。根据下文“yu can try living a new lifestyle …”可以尝试过一种新的生活方式;可知此处指“在外国生活”;freign“外国的”,形容词作定语。故填(f)reign。
35.句意:你可以看到美丽的风景,品尝各种各样的食物,并结识来自不同背景的人。根据“many kinds f fd”可知此处指“品尝各种各样的食物”;taste“品尝”,情态动词后接动词原形。故填(t)aste。
36.句意:最重要的是,你可以尝试过一种新的生活方式,甚至可能成为当地文化的一部分。根据上文“Living in a freign cuntry is exciting and als life-changing.”生活在异国是令人兴奋的,也是改变生活的;可知此处指“尝试过一种新的生活方式,有可能成为当地文化的一部分”;culture“文化”,名词作宾语。故填(c)ulture。
37.句意:你的刻板印象被消除了。根据下文“Yu might find French peple are nt always ‘rmantic’. Americans dn’t eat McDnald’s all the time.”法国人并不总是“浪漫”,美国人并不总是吃麦当劳;可知此处指“打破人们的刻板印象”;break dwn“消除”;故填(d)wn。
38.句意:在非洲,蚊子叮咬不会导致疟疾。根据上文“get malaria frm a msquit bite”蚊子叮咬得疟疾;可知此处指“非洲”,表达为Africa,in Africa“在非洲”。故填(A)frica。
39.句意:事实上,这可能是旅途中最有趣的部分。上文“到外国旅游,会改变固有的印象”;根据下文“If yu dn’t have a try t change yur way f thinking, there’s n pint in leaving hme at all.”如果不尝试改变你的思维方式,那么离开家根本没有意义;可知此处指“改变固有的印象是旅途中最有趣的部分”;travel“旅行”,介词后填动名词。故填(t)ravelling。
40.句意:最好对新的体验持开放态度。根据上文“If yu dn’t have a try t change yur way f thinking, there’s n pint in leaving hme at all.”如果不尝试改变你的思维方式,那么离开家根本没有意义;可知此处指“对新的体验持开放态度”;be动词后填形容词pen“开放的”。故填()pen。
【答案】
41.(p)pular 42.(e)nugh 43.(m)ake 44.(t)k 45.(p)ay 46.(m)end 47.(m)yself 48.(s)ave 49.(b)ecme 50.(t)ell
【导语】本文主要介绍了由于物价飞涨,当代年轻人选择参加DIY课程,自己修补东西或制作东西。
41.句意:随着房价和建筑成本不断上涨,“自己动手(DIY)”在美国比以前更受欢迎。根据“As prices and building csts keep rising, the “d-it-yurself” (DIY) in the U.S. is mre”可知因为物价飞涨,所以自己动手变得更受欢迎,ppular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)pular。
42.句意:我们只是没有足够的钱买,所以我们决定试着做几张桌椅。根据“we just didn’t t buy it”可知是没有足够的钱买,enugh“足够的”。故填(e)nugh。
43.句意:我们只是没有足够的钱买,所以我们决定试着做几张桌椅。根据“we just didn’t t buy it”可知是没有足够的钱买,所以自己做了桌椅,make“制作”,try t d sth.“尽力做某事”,此时make用原形。故填(m)ake。
44.句意:罗斯一家参加了为期两周的课程。根据“tw-week curse”可知是上课,用动词take,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(t)k。
45.句意:上个月,他把车弄坏了,不得不付420美元去修理那辆车。根据“$420 t mend it”可知是支付420美元,pay“支付”,have t d sth.“不得不做某事”,此时动词pay用原形。故填(p)ay。
46.句意:我应该能自己修车。根据“the car”以及上文可知是修理车,mend“修理”,be able t d sth.“能够做某事”,此时mend用原形。故填(m)end。
47.句意:我应该能自己修车。根据“the car by...”可知是“我自己”修车,用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填(m)yself。
48.句意:事实上,这个国家的大多数家庭都在想尽一切办法省钱,这样他们就能负担得起高昂的生活费用。根据“mney s they can affrd the high cst f living”可知想尽一切办法省钱,save“节约”,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(s)ave。
49.句意:如果你想成为一个“自己动手”的人,你可以去参加DIY课程。根据“want ‘d-it-yurselfer’”可知是成为一个“自己动手”的人,becme“成为”,want t d sth.“想要做某事”,此时动词becme用原形。故填(b)ecme。
50.句意:对于那些没有时间学习课程的人,会有一些书告诉你如何自己做事情。根据“bks hw yu can d things yurself”可知有些书会告诉你如何自己动手去做事情,tell“告诉”,句子用一般现在时,先行词是名词复数,从句中的谓语动词用原形。故填(t)ell。
【答案】
51.(f)lew 52.(w)rries 53.(e)asy 54.(e)verything 55.(w)ay 56.(f)ull 57.(t)hugh 58.(h)ard/(h)eavily 59.(c)lse 60.(b)rught
【导语】本文讲述了作者去中国东北部做志愿者的经历。
51.句意:两个月后,我飞往中国东北。空处应填谓语动词,fly t+地点,表示“乘飞机去某地”,描述过去的事情用一般过去时,fly变过去式。故填(f)lew。
52.句意:然而,在我们聊了半个小时后,我的担忧消失了。根据“I was very scared”和“Hwever, after we talked fr half an hur”可知,作者开始的担忧消失了,wrry“担忧”,名词,作主语,be动词是were,主语用复数。故填(w)rries。
53.句意:每个人都很友好,这让我感觉很轻松。根据“Everyne was s friendly”可知,大家的友好让我感觉放松,easy“轻松的”,形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。
54.句意:我们必须带上我们需要的一切,步行三英里到我们工作的地方。根据“with a heavy backpack”和首字母e可知,他们带着需要的一切,everything“一切,每件东西”符合语境。故填(e)verything。
55.句意:这可能看起来不是很长的路。根据“three miles”和“It may nt seem like a lng w…”可知,这是一段路,way“道路”符合语境,用单数。故填(w)ay。
56.句意:我的工作是清理山上一条长满树叶的路。根据“f… f leaves in the muntain”可知,山上落满了叶子,full“满的”,与f leaves构成形容词短语,作后置定语修饰名词way。故填(f)ull。
57.句意:虽然工作很累,但只用一周就完成了,这让我很高兴。根据“happy”和“t… it was tiring”可知,前后形成转折,thugh“尽管”符合语境。故填(t)hugh。
58.句意:但在最后一天晚上,雨下得很大。根据“find a swimming pl in my tent”可知,雨下得很大,用副词hard/heavily修饰动词rained。故填(h)ard/(h)eavily。
59.句意:温度接近零度。根据“My bdy can’t help shaking with cld”可知,气温很低,接近零度,clse t“接近”,其中clse为形容词,表示“近的”。故填(c)lse。
60.句意:尽管我遇到了很多困难,但它们激发了我最好的一面。根据“b… ut the best in me”可知,此处是固定短语bring ut the best in sb“激发某人最好的一面”,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词bring变为过去式。故填(b)rught。
【答案】
61.(r)ang 62.(d)ress 63.(b)dy 64.(l)ying 65.(b)rken 66.(c)arefully 67.(t)errible 68.(w)et 69.(s)erius 70.(w)rse
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记录了汤姆洗完澡从浴室出来滑倒的事件。
61.句意:他刚洗完澡,电话就响了。根据“he was finishing the shwer”判断是一般过去式,此处表达电话响了。结合首字母,“响铃”ring,过去式rang。故填(r)ang。
62.句意:于是汤姆赶紧擦干并且穿上衣服。此处表达“穿衣服”结合首字母级空后“himself”可知是dress。因为“rush t d”,故填(d)ress。
63.句意:他摔倒了,整个身体的重量都压到左脚上。根据前文“the whle weight f his...”结合首字母可知空处表达“身体”之意。故填(b)dy。
64.句意:听到喊声,凯文和妈妈跑过去查看,发现汤姆躺在地板上,左脚扭曲了近180度。根据句意及空后“ n the flr with his left ft twisted nearly 180 degrees”结合句意可知是在地板上躺着。此处表达“发现某人正在做某事”,应该是find sb. ding sth.躺是lie,现在分词为lying。故填(l)ying。
65.句意:它看起来像是被扭伤了。由空前“Hearing the shut, Kevin and his mum ran t check and fund Tm lying…n the flr with his left ft twisted nearly 180 degrees”可知摔得比较严重,此处应该是扭伤了,结合首字母,“弄伤”break,因为是发生在过去,用一般过去式。故填(b)rke。
66.句意:医生仔细检查了脚,然后让汤姆屏住呼吸。空处需要一个副词修饰动词“check”,结合语境及首字母可知表达“仔细地”,故填(c)arefully。
67.句意:汤姆发出的声音很可怕,但他的左脚回到了正常的位置。根据“All f a sudden, the dctr twisted the ft. ‘Ahhh!’”可知应该很疼,所以发出的声音比较悲惨,此处需要一个形容词,结合首字母,故填(t)errible。
68.句意:医生说:“在潮湿的地板上滑倒是家里最常见的事故之一”。结合语境及句意,可知“滑倒”是在“潮湿的地板上”,根据首字母,故填(w)et。
69.句意:“这可能非常危险。有些人摔倒,头撞到家具的边缘,造成严重伤害。”根据“Sme peple fall and bump their heads n the edge f a piece f furniture”可知头撞到家具的边缘一定造成严重伤害。结合首字母,此处需要“严重的”故填(s)erius。
70.句意:凯文的妈妈安慰汤姆说:“情况可能会更糟。”“下次不要急着从浴室出来。”此处结合前面医生的叮嘱,凯文妈妈的安慰暗含了和这次汤姆从浴室摔倒的情况进行比较,可能会更加糟糕。“差的”bad,比较级wrse。故填(w)rse。
【答案】
71.(m)aking 72.(s)aying 73.(r)eal 74.(w)ays 75.(l)ike 76.(g)rw 77.(e)xample 78.(s)hare 79.(f)ights 80.(W)hen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了每个人都需要朋友,和如何找到真正的朋友并且维护好友谊。
71.句意:朋友在改善我们的生活中扮演了重要角色。根据“play an imprtant rle in”可知,横线上应用动名词,根据首字母提示,make sth better“改善某物”,符合语境。故填(m)aking。
72.句意:有一句老话,朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。根据“Friends are Gd’s way f taking care f us.” 可知,此处引用了一句谚语,根据首字母提示,saying“谚语”,符合语境。故填(s)aying。
73.句意:但是你如何发现真正的友谊,并且维护它?根据“friendship”可知,此处应当是形容词修饰名词“友谊”,根据首字母提示,real“真正的”,符合语境。故填(r)eal。
74.句意:美国作家Sally Seamans告诉年轻的学生一些聪明的方式去找到朋友。根据“tells yung students sme smart ”可知,此处应当是名词,根据首字母提示,way“方式”,符合语境,此处应用复数形式。故填(w)ays。
75.句意:Sally说找朋友就像是种一棵树。根据“finding friendship is”可知,此处应当是介词,根据首字母提示,like“像”,符合语境。故填(l)ike。
76.句意:你种下种子,并且照顾它来让它长大。根据“t make it”可知,此处应填动词,it指代种子,根据首字母提示,grw“长大”,符合语境。故填(g)rw。
77.句意:例如,如果你有一天很糟糕,一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨并且尽力帮助你。根据“if yu have a bad day, a gd friend shuld listen t yur cmplaints(抱怨) and try t help yu.”可知,横线后是举例说明,根据首字母提示,fr example“例如”,符合语境。故填(e)xample。
78.句意:你应该让彼此开心,并且分享彼此的生活。根据“lives with each ther. ”可知,此处应当是动词,且和with构成固定搭配,根据首字母提示,share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”,符合语境,此处应用动词原形。故填(s)hare。
79.句意:哪怕是最好的朋友也会打架。根据“ the best friends have”可知,横线处应当是名词,根据首字母提示,fight“打架”,符合语境,此处应用复数形式。故填(f)ights。
80.句意:当周围没有人,进行一场诚实的对话。根据“there is n ne arund, ”可知,此处应当是时间状语,根据首字母提示,when“当……时”,符合语境,首字母需大写。故填(W)hen。
【答案】81.(d)isabled 82.(p)leasant 83.(w)eigh 84.(n)dded 85.(l)uck
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个孩子之间真正的友谊。
81.句意:由于他的同学和最好的朋友每天都帮助他,一个残疾男孩六年来上学没有任何问题。根据后文“Althugh he can’t walk n his wn”可知小男孩有点残疾,disabled“残疾的”,形容词作定语,故填(d)isabled。
82.句意:这个和蔼可亲的男孩还帮他买了午餐。根据“Xu Binyang carries Zhang Ze t schl n his back. The kind and als helps him t get lunch.”可知这个男孩子很友好和善,pleasant“友好的;和善的”符合语境,故填(p)leasant。
83.句意:但我体重超过40公斤,而张只有25公斤左右。根据“40 kg”可知是指体重。weigh“重”,是动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填(w)eigh。
84.句意:当张被问到是否是他最好的朋友时,他点点头说。根据“When Zhang was asked whether was his best friend”以及“his head”可知是指点头,nd“点头”,动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(n)dded。
85.句意:张的运气很好。根据“Althugh he can’t walk n his wn, he is able t g t schl like ther children with Xu’s help.”可知虽然他不能自己走路,但在徐的帮助下,他能够像其他孩子一样去上学,所以他的运气很好,lucky“运气”,不可数名词,故填(l)uck。
【答案】86.(b)asic 87.(d)ecide 88.(c)haracters 89.(r)equired 90.(r)eady
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作连环画的步骤。
86.句意:下面是制作连环画的基本步骤。根据下文“The first thing t d…Secnd…Third…Furth,…”可知此处指“制作连环画的基本步骤”;basic“基本的”,形容词作定语。故填(b)asic。
87.句意:首先要做的是,为你的连环画定一个好故事。根据下文“The stry needs t be interesting…”故事要有趣;可知,此处指“要定一个好的故事”;decide“决定”,填动词原形与t构成不定式作表语。故填(d)ecide。
88.句意:第二,你得想出一些有趣的角色。此处填名词作宾语;根据上文“为你的连环画定一个好故事”可知此处指“想出一些有趣的角色”;character“角色”,前有限定词sme,用复数形式。故填(c)haracters。
89.句意:第四,你需要制作很多详细的图画。根据下文“Yu can then add sme effects t the pictures.”您可以为图片添加一些效果;可知此处指“需要制作图画”;require“要求”,填过去分词与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填(r)equired。
90.句意:现在连环画准备好了。根据上文“The first thing t d…Secnd…Third…Furth,…”可知此处指“做完这些步骤,连环画就准备好了”;ready“准备好的”,形容词作表语。故填(r)eady。
【答案】91.(s)teps 92.(d)ecide 93.(s)mething 94.(d)ne 95.(r)eady
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了制作连环画的步骤。
91.句意:这儿有一些制作连环画的基本步骤。根据下文“The first thing Furth”可知,这是在介绍步骤,step“步骤”,此处应用复数。故填(s)teps。
92.句意:第一件事就是要为你的连环画选定一个好的故事。根据“n a gd stry fr yur cmic strip.”及首字母可知,decide n “选定”符合语境,动词不定式作表语,此处填原形decide。故填(d)ecide。
93.句意:这个故事需要进展很快,并且每张图片应该讲述新的东西。此处缺宾语,形容词new放在后面,故此处应填不定代词且放在肯定句中,应用smething。故填(s)mething。
94.句意:这项工作可以由计算机程序完成。根据“Y This wrk can be a cmputer prgram.”及首字母可知,此处指绘画工作可以由计算机程序完成,d“完成”。be后应跟过去分词与谓语是被动语态,应填dne。故填(d)ne。
95.句意:现在连环画准备就绪了,你就可以把它展示给你所有的朋友了。根据“yu can shw it t all yur friends”可知,可以展示说明连环画准备好了,be ready“准备好了”符合题意。故填(r)eady。
【答案】
96.(c)arefully 97.(I)nstead 98.(f)ind 99.(h)erself 100.(m)illins 101.(s)mething 102.(m)aybe 103.(i)f 104.(e)xcitedly 105.(t)hrugh
【导语】本文讲述了简寻找汤姆的故事。
96.句意:她小心翼翼地打开它。根据“She pens it”及首字母提示可知,是指小心翼翼地打开,“小心地”为carefully,是副词修饰动词,故填(c)arefully。
97.句意:相反,有一封汤姆给简的信。根据“But t her surprise, nne f her things are there.”可知及首字母提示可知,此处表转折,表示“相反,反而”,为instead,句首首字母大写,故填(I)nstead。
98.句意:我知道如果你努力的话,你可以找到我。根据“if yu try”及首字母提示可知,是指可以找到我,“找到”为find,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填(f)ind。
99.句意:“汤姆,我怎么能找到你?”简自言自语。根据“‘Hw can I find yu, Tm?’”及首字母提示可知,指自言自语,say t neself意为“自言自语”,herself意为“她自己”,故填(h)erself。
100.句意:她想在谷歌上搜索,但有数百万人叫汤姆。根据“but there are…f peple”及首字母提示可知,是指数百万人叫汤姆,millins f意为“数百万”,故填(m)illins。
101.句意:然后她想起了某个东西——新西兰钥匙圈。根据“the Kiwi key ring”及首字母提示可知,是指想起了某个东西,smething意为“某物”,故填(s)mething。
102.句意:如果她在Kiwi网站上输入钥匙号码,也许她能找到它们。根据“If she enters the key number at the Kiwi Internet site”及首字母提示可知,指也许能找到它们,maybe意为“也许”,是副词,通常放句首,故填(m)aybe。
103.句意:所以她问她的父母在新西兰是否有叫汤姆的人。根据“asked her parents…there was smene called Tm at Kiwi”及首字母提示可知,这里指是否有叫汤姆的人,if意为“是否”,在句中引导宾语从句,故填(i)f。
104.句意:简兴奋地说。根据“Yes, It’s him. I’m ging t see him.”及首字母提示可知,应是简兴奋地说,“兴奋地”为excitedly,是副词,在句中修饰动词,故填(e)xcitedly。
105.句意:她跑出家门,骑着自行车沿着这条路骑行,穿过镇中心,经过学校,沿着私人道路来到山顶最大的玻璃建筑Kiwi Technlgy。根据“the centre f the twn”及首字母提示可知,此处指穿过镇中心,“穿过”为thrugh,是介词,故填(t)hrugh。
【答案】
106.(p)leasant 107.(c)rner 108.(t)aught 109.(p)layed 110.(b)ecause 111.(s)cience 112.(l)ike 113.(m)uth 114.(s)mething 115.(j)urney
【导语】本文介绍了作者生命中一些开心的时刻,这些开心的时刻作者都是在不断地学习。
106.句意:记住过去的美好时光是件令人愉快的事。根据“It’s ... t remember the gd things f the past.”可知,记住过去的美好时光是愉快的,结合首字母p可知应该是pleasant“令人愉快的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)leasant。
107.句意:这些记忆总是在我脑海的角落里。根据“These memries are always in the ... f my mind.”可知,记忆应该在大脑的某个角落,结合首字母c可知应该是crner“角落”。故填(c)rner。
108.句意:他们教了我们许多有趣的歌曲和游戏。根据“The teachers in my eyes were all beautiful and patient. They ... us many interesting sngs and games.”可知,老师应该是教授歌曲和游戏,结合首字母t可知应该是teach“教”,由“When I was fur years ld”可知,此句为一般过去时,动词用过去式taught。故填(t)aught。
109.句意:我们玩了一整天。根据“many interesting sngs and games”及“We ... all day lng.”可知,学习歌曲和游戏,因此应该是玩了一整天,结合首字母p可知应该是play“玩”,此句应该用一般过去时,动词用过去式played。故填(p)layed。
110.句意:我很兴奋,因为我开始学习学校的科目。根据“I was very excited ... I began t learn schl subjects.”可知,兴奋的原因是开始学习学校科目,应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
111.句意:我对科学产生了兴趣,而不是唱歌。根据“I remember the day when ur science teacher tld us ...”可知,此处指的是对科学产生了兴趣。故填(s)cience。
112.句意:我记得有一天,我们的科学老师告诉我们,太阳就像一个巨大的火球,而且离我们非常非常远。根据“the sun is ... a big fire ball”可知,此处指太阳像一个大火球,结合首字母l可知应该是like“像”。故填(l)ike。
113.句意:我惊讶得张大了嘴巴。根据“I was s surprised that I kept my ... pen”可知,我很惊讶,长大了嘴巴,muth“嘴”符合语境。故填(m)uth。
114.句意:我觉得每一天都带来了新的东西。根据“I felt each day brught ... new.”可知,每天都可以学到新的东西,结合首字母s可知应该是smething“某物,东西”,故填(s)mething。
115.句意:令人高兴的是,我仍在学习,这对我来说就像一次旅行。根据“Happily I am still learning, which is like a ... t me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a lng way fr me t g.”可知,学习就像是一次旅行,作者已经完成了一部分,还有很长的路要走,结合首字母j可知应该是jurney“旅行”,前面有冠词a,此处用单数。故填(j)urney。
【答案】
116.(H)wever 117.(e)xactly 118.(t)ired 119.(b)ring 120.(A)s 121.(p)rblems 122.(h)igh 123.(l)ittle 124.(s)ituatin 125.(b)efre
【导语】本文讲述了学校规定学生必须穿校服。但大多数学生不喜欢他们校服简单的颜色,无聊的设计,较差的质量。
116.句意:然而,对于大多数学生来说,校服并不是他们真正喜欢的。前后有转折关系,hwever“然而”符合语境,故填(H)wever。
117.句意:然而,对于大多数学生来说,校服并不完全是他们喜欢的。根据“fr mst students, schl unifrms are they like”以及首字母可知,校服不完全是学生们喜欢的。exactly“完全”符合语境,故填(e)xactly。
118.句意:总是穿同样的衣服让我感到厌倦。根据“Always wearing the same clthes makes me feel them”及首字母可知,一直穿一样的衣服会让作者感到厌倦。tired“厌倦的”,形容词。故填(t)ired。
119.句意:大多数学生不喜欢校服简单的颜色,无聊的设计和糟糕的质量。根据“Mst students dn’t like the schl unifrms’ simple and bad quality.”可知,此处应填贬义词,bring“无聊的”符合语境,故填(b)ring。
120.句意:作为一名老师和母亲,我希望学校能尽快提高校服的质量。根据“ teacher and mther,”可知,此处是指作为老师和母亲。as“作为”,介词。故填(A)s。
121.句意:是什么导致了所有这些问题?根据“caused(导致)”可知,导致的是问题,prblem“问题”,此处是指所有的问题,应用复数,故填(p)rblems。
122.句意:此外,高质量意味着高价格。根据“high quality means ”可知,高质量意味着高价格,high“高的”,形容词。故填(h)igh。
123.句意:我们怎么能用这么少的钱生产出高质量的衣服?根据“each student’s unifrm is nly 50 t 60 yuan.”可知,用这么少的钱怎么能生产出高质量的衣服。little“很少的”符合语境。故填(l)ittle。
124.句意:尽管存在这些问题,制服工厂仍在努力改变这种状况。根据“Even with these prblems, unifrm factries are wrking hard t change the...”以及首字母可知,是指改变这种情况,situatin“情况”符合语境,故填(s)ituatin。
125.句意:用不了多久,完美的校服就会上市,这将帮助学生记住他们学校的历史,让他们对学校感到满意。此处是固定结构It wn’t be lng befre“用不了多久就……”。故填(b)efre。
【答案】
126.(g)es 127.(d)rs 128.(h)abit 129.(b)ecause 130.()nly 131.(u)ntil 132.(m)uch 133.(e)lse 134.(w)hat 135.(s)hwn
【导语】本文是一篇教育文化类阅读,主要介绍读书对所有人都很重要。它可以打开许多扇门,引导你走上成功的道路。父母应该帮助孩子尽早阅读,培养读书的兴趣,养成读书的好习惯。
126.句意:正像一句名言说的那样。根据首字母提示可知,应该是“说”g;本句是一般现在时态,主语“saying”是单数,谓语动词用g的第三人称单数ges。故填(g)es。
127.句意:它可以为你打开许多扇门,引导你走向成功之路。根据首字母提示以及“pen many d...”可知,应该是“门”dr;many后跟可数名词复数drs。故填(d)rs。
128.句意:很明显每个成功的人都有阅读的好习惯。根据首字母提示以及“has a gd h... f reading.”可知,应该是“习惯”habit,a后跟名词单数。故填(h)abit。
129.句意:这是因为阅读是获得理解某事所需信息的重要途径。根据上文“It is quite clear that every success persn has a gd h... f reading.”以及首字母提示可知,此处是说每个人都有阅读好习惯的原因,应该是“因为”because。故填(b)ecause。
130.句意:只有一个办法。根据“There is ... ne way.”可知,此处表示“只有”一个办法,nly“只有”。故填()nly。
131.句意:如果你想学骑自行车,你必须尽可能多地骑自行车,直到你能熟练地骑自行车。根据“yu have t get n the bike as many times as pssible u... yu can ride”以及首字母提示可知,要多骑自行车,直到熟练,表示“直到”until。故填(u)ntil。
132.句意:如果你想提高阅读能力,尽可能多得读。此处是as much as“尽量多”,修饰动词read,用副词much。故填(m)uch。
133.句意:如果你要出去,拿一本杂志,一本书,一篇文章或别的东西来读。根据首字母提示以及“r smething e... t read.”可知,应该是“别的”else,形容词修饰不定代词放在后面。故填(e)lse。
134.句意:当你阅读的时候,试着去理解作者想要传达给你的信息。根据首字母提示以及“try t understand w... message the writer is giving t yu.”可知,此处表示作者想要传达给你的信息是“什么”what。故填(w)hat。
135.句意:研究表明,给未出生的孩子读书是非常有益的。根据首字母提示以及“Studies have s... that”可知,应该是研究“表明”shw,空前有have,所以这里填过去分词构成现在完成时态,shw的过去分词shwn。故填(s)hwn。
【答案】136.(i)ncluding 137.(e)xpensive 138.(c)pied 139.(a)nytime 140.(S)uddenly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生在书店找到一本非常有用的书,可他买不起,在图书馆也借不到,所以他带着笔记本每天去书店学一点,可是有一天他找不到那本书,以为已经被卖掉,可事实上是店员帮他放到了他更容易找到的地方。
136.句意:书店是非常大的并且有许多种书,包括故事书,杂志,指南,字典等等。根据“stry bks, magazines, guide bks, dictinaries and s n”可知应是包括各种书,此处应填介词作状语,故填(i)ncluding。
137.句意:一个医学学生在店里发现一本非常有用的书,但是对于他来说买下它太贵了。结合首字母可知,expensive“昂贵的”符合语境,故填(e)xpensive。
138.句意:他通常随身带一个笔记本并且从这本书里摘抄一些有用的信息。结合首字母可知,cpy dwn“抄写下来”符合语境,根据“He usually tk a ntebk with him”可知时态为一般过去时,故填(c)pied。
139.句意:书店24小时营业,所以他能随时去那。根据“The bkshp was pen fr 24 hurs”并结合首字母可知,anytime“随时”符合语境,故填(a)nytime。
140.句意:突然他听到一个和他打招呼的声音。此处应填副词,结合首字母可知suddenly“突然”符合语境,故填(S)uddenly。
【答案】141.()rder 142.(e)xpensive 143.(c)mpared 144.(d)ust 145.(s)pecial
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了劳拉的旧键盘坏了,因而网购了新键盘,并介绍了新键盘的不同之处。
141.句意:然后她在网上下单购买了新的键盘。从nline可知,因为旧键盘坏了,要在网上购买新的,即要下订单。rder“订单”,名词,短语make an rder fr意思是“下订单”。故填rder。
142.句意:她选择了一个更好和更加昂贵的。根据后文的“… fund it ran faster and it was thinner”可知,新键盘运行更快也更薄,性能更好了,价格也应该更加昂贵。expensive“昂贵的”,比较级是mre expensive“更昂贵的”。故填expensive。
143.句意:劳拉拿新旧键盘相比较,发现新的运行更快并且更轻薄。由faster和thinner可知,是拿两者比较才需要用比较级,cmpare“比较”,结合文章的时态是一般过去时,即cmpared。故填cmpared。
144.句意:劳拉免费得到了个小刷子,这个小刷子使得清洁起键盘的灰尘来更加容易了。由clean可知小刷子是用来清洁键盘上的灰尘的,dust“灰尘”,为不可数名词。故填dust。
145.句意:键盘上的按键也有一些特别之处。根据后文可知,劳拉每敲击一个按键,就会听到一种动物的声音,这就是特别的地方。smething是复合不定代词,形容词修饰复合不定代词时形容词要后置,smething special“一些特别之处”,special“特别的”,是形容词。故填special。
【答案】146.(b)rn 147.(c)entury 148.(a)bility 149.(c)reate 150.(p)pular
【导语】本文主要介绍了莫扎特的出生及他极大的音乐天赋。
146.句意:他出生在奥地利萨尔茨堡。根据“in Salzburg, Austria, n 27 January 1756.”及首字母提示可知此处是be brn“出生”。故填(b)rn。
147.句意:他是18世纪最伟大的作曲家之一。根据“in the 18th”及首字母提示可知此处是century“世纪”。故填(c)entury。
148.句意:从很小的年龄开始他就显示出巨大的音乐能力。根据“He culd play the pian when be was three.”3岁就能弹钢琴,可知有巨大的音乐才能,结合首字母可知是ability“能力”。故填(a)bility。
149.句意:当他在五岁的时候,他开始创作他的第一首曲子。根据“his first piece f music”及首字母提示可知此处是创作第一首曲子。create“创作”,动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。
150.句意:他的音乐作品在那时候的人群中很受欢迎,并且他们很爱他的音乐。be pplular with“受……的欢迎”。故填(p)pular。
【答案】151.(t)iny 152.(u)naware 153.(s)ell 154.(d)llars 155.(a)dditin
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的邮局,以及邮局以不同的价格出售邮票,从一美分到几美元不等,还可以在那里买到明信片。
151.句意:有些很小,在商店的角落里。根据“Others are large buildings.”可知此处表示有些邮局很小,另一些很大,结合首字母t可知用tiny表示“极小的”,形容词作表语。故填(t)iny。
152.句意:当你去商店购物时,你可能没有察觉到它们。根据“Sme are very tiny at the crner f a shp.”可知这些邮局很小,可能意识不到它们的存在,be unaware f“意识不到,察觉不到”。故填(u)naware。
153.句意:邮局以不同的价格出售邮票,从一美分到几美元不等。根据“at different prices”可知以不同价格卖邮票,sell“卖”,结合上下文可知用一般现在时,主语“The pst ffices”后接动词原形。故填(s)ell。
154.句意:邮局以不同的价格出售邮票,从一美分到几美元不等。根据“at different prices, frm ne cent t sme d...”可知此处填货币单位,结合“Every twn in America has a pst ffice.”及cent可知此处用dllar表示“美元”,sme后接其复数形式。故填(d)llars。
155.句意:此外,你还可以在邮局买到明信片。in additin“此外”,固定搭配。故填(a)dditin。
【答案】
156.(e)ars 157.(d)aily 158.(l)w 159.(W)ithut 160.(w)akes 161.(d)anger 162.(m)ake 163.(s)ecnds 164.(m)uch 165.(b)efre
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文讲了有关声音的问题。
156.句意:有些声音对我们来说不好听而另一些声音听起来却非常悦耳。根据“while thers are very pleasant t hear”及首字母提示可知,此处表达声音听起来不好听,听的感官ear“耳朵”符合语境,此处指我们的耳朵,应用复数形式。故填(e)ars。
157.句意:在日程生活中,你也许听到数百种声音。根据语境及句意并结合首字母可推测,daily“日常的”符合语境,形容词,修饰life。故填(d)aily。
158.句意:有些声音高,有些声音低。根据“Sme sunds are high”及首字母提示可知,此处应是有些声音低,与前面“有些声音高”对应。故填(l)w。
159.句意:没有声音,我们不能交谈,也不能彼此倾听。根据“we can’t talk r listen t each ther”可知,我们不能交谈,也不能彼此倾听,所以推知此处应是没有了声音,结合首字母,withut“没有”符合语境,因位于句首,首字母w需大写。故填(W)ithut。
160.句意:钟的铃声把人们叫醒。根据“The ringing f clck w ... peple up.”及首字母提示可知,此处应是动词wake“叫醒”,wake sb up“把某人唤醒”,因主语为The ringing f clck,第三人称单数,所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(w)akes。
161.句意:汽车的鸣笛声警告人们可能有危险。根据“The hting (鸣笛声) f a car warns peple there may be d ... .”及首字母提示可知,此处应表达可能有危险;又因“there may be d ...”为there be句型,所以空处应用名词作主语,danger“危险”,不可数名词。故填(d)anger。
162.句意:很大的声音甚至会使人们耳聋。根据“Very lud sund can even m ... peple deaf.”及首字母提示可知,make“使”符合语境,make sb + 形容词“使某人……”;又因位于情态动词后,应用动词原形。故填(m)ake。
163.句意:我们知道声音在三秒钟之内传播大约1000米。根据“We knw sund travels abut ne kilmeter in three s ... .”及首字母提示和常识可知,secnd“秒”符合语境,因位于three之后,所以用名词复数。故填(s)ecnds。
164.句意:这是因为光速比声速传播快得多。根据“This is because light travels m ... faster than sund.”及首字母提示可知,此处应用much修饰比较级。故填(m)uch。
165.句意:下一次你看到闪电的时候,数一数过了几秒能听到打雷。根据“Divide (除) this number by 3. It will tell yu hw far the thunder strm is.”可知,把这个数字除以3,它会告诉你雷还有多远即雷声还没有到达,因而推知前面应是在雷到来之前数数,结合首字母,befre“以前,之前”符合语境。故填(b)efre。
【答案】
166.(c)untryside 167.(i)nventr 168.(s)cientist 169.(a)bility 170.(h)uman 171.(S)uddenly 172.(c)hallenged 173.(c)hess 174.(p)rmised 175.(p)rize
【导语】本文讲述了新学期以来,我们学习的两个单元。
166.句意:达·芬奇出生在意大利的乡村。根据“Da Vinci was brn in the Italy”及首字母提示可知,达·芬奇出生在乡村,cuntryside“乡村”,故填(c)untryside。
167.句意:他是一位伟大的画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。根据“He was a great painter, , engineer ”及首字母提示可知,此处是指发明家,inventr“发明家”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填(i)nventr。
168.句意:他是一位伟大的画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。根据“musician, engineer and s...”及首字母提示可知,应该是指科学家,scientist“科学家”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填(s)cientist。
169.句意:他从小就表现出很高的智商和艺术才能。根据“He shwed great intelligence and artistic an early age.”及首字母提示可知,是指艺术才能,ability“才能”,名词,故填(a)bility。
170.句意:恐龙比人类早6000万年生活在地球上。根据“Dinsaurs lived n Earth mre than 60 millin years befre ”及首字母提示可知,此处是指人类,human being“人类”,名词,故填(h)uman。
171.句意:突然,它们都灭绝了。根据“ all died ut.”及首字母提示可知,是指恐龙突然灭绝了,suddenly“突然”,副词修饰句子,故填(S)uddenly。
172.句意:在第二单元中,是关于印度国王挑战一位聪明的老人下象棋的。根据“game”及首字母提示可知,是指国王挑战这位聪明的老人,challenge“挑战”,动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(c)hallenged。
173.句意:在第二单元中,是关于印度国王挑战一位聪明的老人下象棋的。根据“”及首字母提示可知,是指象棋比赛,chess“象棋”,名词,故填(c)hess。
174.句意:国王答应老人,如果他赢了,就给他奖金。根据“The King ld man any”及首字母提示可知,是指国王向老人许诺,prmise“承诺,答应”,动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(p)rmised。
175.句意:国王答应老人,如果他赢了,就给他奖金。根据“if he wn”及首字母提示可知,是指奖品,prize“奖品”,此处any“任何”后加名词单数,故填(p)rize。
【答案】176.(t)iny 177.(u)naware 178.(p)rices 179.(a)dditin 180.(e)xpensive
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的邮局,以及邮局以不同的价格出售邮票,从一美分到几美元不等。
176.句意:有些在商店的角落里非常小。根据“Every twn in America has a pst ffice. Sme are very the crner f a shp.”以及“Others are large buildings.”可知,此处是指有的邮局非常小,tiny“微小的”,形容词作表语,故填(t)iny。
177.句意:你可能没有意识到它们。根据“Yu may be them.”结合首字母可知是没有意识到,be unaware f“没有意识到”,故填(u)naware。
178.句意:邮局以不同的价格出售邮票,从一美分到几美元不等。根据“frm ne cent t sme dllars”结合首字母可知是指价格,被different修饰,应用复数,故填(p)rices。
179.句意:此外,你还可以在邮局买明信片。固定短语in additin“此外”符合语境,故填(a)dditin。
180.句意:大多数明信片上已经印了邮票,你不需要再买邮票,所以寄明信片比寄信便宜。根据“Mst f the pstcards already have printed-stamps, and yu dn’t need t buy extra nes fr them, s it is less e... t send a pstcard than t send a letter.”可知,明信片上已经印了邮票,所以不用再买邮票,因此寄明信片更便宜。故填(e)xpensive。
【答案】
181.(b)ecause 182.(w)ins 183.(a)nswers 184.(a)bility 185.(k)nwledge 186.(S)ecnd 187.(h)ealth 188.(s)cientist 189.(b)rn 190.(r)ules
【导语】本文主要讲述了莫利的祖母被称为“活百科全书”,解释了她参加智力测验总会赢的秘诀。
181.句意:人们称莫利的祖母为“活百科全书”,因为她知道得太多了。根据“”可知,空格后是解释前文称她祖母为“活百科全书”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填(b)ecause。
182.句意:每当她参加智力测验时,她总是赢。根据“never get anything wrng”及首字母可知,参加这些测试总是赢,win“赢”,根据always可知,此句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填(w)ins。
183.句意:她怎么能知道所有问题的答案而从不出错呢?根据“ she always wins”及“knw the … t all the questins”可知,知道所有问题的答案,answer“答案”,根据“all the questins”可知,此空应填复数形式,故填(a)nswers。
184.句意:第一个秘诀是她有能力记住她读到或听到的一切。根据“has the … t remember everything she reads r hears”及首字母可知,有能力记住她读到或听到的一切,has the ability t d sth“有做某事的能力”,故填(a)bility。
185.句意:她从书本或电视节目中学到的知识都储存在她的脑子里。根据“she gets frm bks r televisin prgrammes”及首字母可知,从书本或电视节目中学到的知识,knwledge“知识”,不可数名词,故填(k)nwledge。
186.句意:其次,她有一个漫长而丰富多彩的生活。根据“The first secret”可知,此处介绍第二点,故填(S)ecnd。
187.句意:离开学校后,她成为了一名护士,学到了很多关于健康和医学的知识。根据“learned a lt abut … and medicine.”及首字母可知,学了很多有关健康和医学方面的知识,health“健康”,不可数名词,故填(h)ealth。
188.句意:他是一位研究植物和动物的科学家。根据“wh studied plants and animals”及首字母可知,研究植物和动物是一名科学家,scientist“科学家”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填(s)cientist。
189.句意:几年后,她的两个儿子出生了。根据“her sns were”及首字母可知,儿子出生了,be brn“出生”,故填(b)rn。
190.句意:他们长大了,喜欢各种各样的运动,所以从他们那里,她学会了许多运动的规则。根据“she learned the … f many sprts”及首字母可知,学会了许多运动的规则,rule“规则”,根据many sprts可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填(r)ules。
【答案】191.(w)eather 192.(w)rk 193.(r)ain 194.(e)xpensive 195.(f)ree
【导语】本文主要介绍一把新型的雨伞,它可以告诉你天气情况并提醒你带伞,如果你把它遗忘在公交车上,它也会提醒你。
191.根据“The umbrella will nt nly tell yu the w…, but als let yu knw yu’ve left it behind.”可知这把雨伞可以告诉你天气情况。weather意为“天气”,不可数名词。故填(w)eather。
192.根据“Hw des it w…”可知,是询问它是如何工作的。wrk意为“工作”,动词;助动词des应用动词原形。故填(w)rk。
193.根据“it’s ging t r…in 15 minutes”可知,15分钟内会下雨,需要带雨伞。rain意为“下雨”,动词;be ging t意为“将要做某事”,后跟动词原形。故填(r)ain。
194.根据“Thugh it is a gd idea and it lks pretty cl, the umbrella will be quite e…”可知,这把雨伞虽然看起来很酷,但是会有点贵。expensive意为“昂贵的”,形容词,此处作表语。故填(e)xpensive。
195.根据“check the f…weather apps n yur smartphne”可知,是用手机查看免费的天气软件。free意为“免费的”,形容词,此处修饰名词weather apps。故填(f)ree。
【答案】196.(a)dvice 197.(a)greed 198.(c)mpare 199.(a)nytime 200.(f)aster
【导语】本文介绍了刘大叔的花店,他以前经营不佳的原因以及听取朋友的建议后,现在经营非常不错。
196.句意:他向他的朋友约翰征求意见。根据“Jhn suggested pening an nline flwer shp.”约翰建议开一家网上花店,结合首字母可知是填不可数名词advice“意见、建议”。故填(a)dvice。
197.句意:刘大叔同意了,并请约翰帮助他。根据“Jhn suggested pening an nline flwer shp.”约翰建议开一家网上花店。结合后文“asked Jhn t help him”及首字母提示可填agree”同意”,前文是一般过去时,因此这里动词填过去式。故填(a)greed。
198.句意:他们还可以将鲜花的价格与其他商店的进行比较。根据“the prices f the flwers with thse in ther shps”可知是与其他店比较,结合首字母可知填cmpare“比较”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)mpare。
199.句意:此外,他们还可以随时随地在网上挑选自己喜欢的花。根据“anywhere”可知空处指“任何时候”,结合首字母可知是副词anytime”随时”。故填(a)nytime。
200.句意:现在刘大叔卖花的速度比以前快了。根据后文“Nw Uncle Liu sells flwers at a…than befre”可推知指的是比以前卖得快,结合首字母可知填fast”快的”,此处应用比较级,fast的比较级是faster”更快的”。故填(f)aster。
【答案】
201.(W)ith 202.(i)nterest 203.(b)rings 204.(s)tudied 205.(b)ig 206.(h)w 207.(e)ven 208.(w)arm 209.(v)ides 210.(a)dd
【导语】这篇文章讲述了刘志成用色彩装饰自己家乡的故事。
201.句意:用刷子和颜料,他给中国西南部一个村庄墙上的两只鸟带来了生命。分析句子结构可知,空处应为介词;根据下文“he brings life t the tw birds n the wall f a village in Suthwest China.”及首字母可知,“brushes and paint”是工具,with“使用”,介词,符合语境。故填(w)ith。
202.句意:他对中国的乡村有着浓厚的兴趣,希望能把一些现代的街头装饰带到乡村。根据空后“and hpes t bring sme mdern street decratins t villages”可知他对中国的乡村感兴趣。interest“兴趣”,名词;根据空前不定冠词a可知空处使用名词单数形式。故填(i)nterest。
203.句意:刘还从中国文化中汲取了一些思想来创作他的绘画。结合空后“sme ideas frm Chinese culture t create his paintings(来自中国文化的一些思想来创作他的绘画)”和首字母可知,应是从中国文化中带来一些想法,空处表示“带来”。bring“带来”,动词。分析语境可知该句时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。bring的第三人称单数形式为brings。故填(b)rings。
204.句意:在此之前,刘学习了6年左右的墙画。根据宾语“wall painting”及首字母可推知,空处应表示“学习”,“Earlier”提示该句时态为一般过去时。study“学习”,动词,过去式为studied。故填(s)tudied。
205.句意:一般来说,完成一幅小范围的壁画需要两到三天的时间,而完成一幅大范围的壁画则需要一周多的时间。根据空前“It usually takes Liu abut tw t three days t cmplete a small area f wall painting”可知,刘通常要花两到三天的时间才能完成一幅小面积的壁画,结合首字母可推知,接下来会说明大的壁画需要多长时间完成。big“大的”,形容词。故填(b)ig。
206.句意:他的艺术作品也让孩子们驻足观看他怎样绘画。结合空前“His artwrks als make children stay arund t see (他的艺术作品也让孩子们驻足观看)”和首字母可知,空处句意为“怎样绘画”。hw“怎样”,副词。故填(h)w。
207.句意:人们喜欢鲜艳的颜色和有趣的漫画,一些孩子甚至开始画他们自己的画给他看。结合空前“Peple lve the bright clurs and funny cmics(人们喜欢鲜艳的颜色和有趣的漫画)”及首字母可推知,此处表示程度加深,“甚至”even符合语境。故填(e)ven。
208.句意:他说:“如果我们的工作能够温暖孩子们的心,为他们的未来规划开辟新的机会,那就太好了。”分析句子结构可知,空处应为该句的谓语动词;结合宾语“children’s hearts”及首字母可推知,空处表示“温暖”。warm“温暖”,动词。空前情态动词can提示空处为动词原形。故填(w)arm。
209.句意:刘记录了他的作品,并在他的主页上分享了简短的视频。根据上文“Liu recrds his wrks”可知,刘记录了他的作品,由此可推测他在主页上分享了这些纪录作品的简短的视频。vide“录像”,名词。此处使用复数形式vides表泛指。故填(v)ides。
210.句意:他的艺术作品给乡村增添了色彩。根据下文“s mre turists are cming t these villages.”可知,越来越多的游客来到这些村庄,由此可推测,他的作品给乡下增添了色彩。add“增添”,动词。主语为复数,谓语动词使用原形。故填(a)dd。
【答案】
211.(w)n 212.(E)arlier 213.(m)ade 214.(g)rup 215.(s)tarted 216.(t)alented 217.(h)istry 218.(d)ifficult 219.(s)hwed 220.(s)mething
【导语】本文介绍了赢得了2022年世界霹雳舞大赛的冠军的霹雳舞选手刘庆仪的一些情况。
211.句意:2022年9月4日,来自河南的霹雳舞选手刘庆仪赢得了2022年世界霹雳舞大赛的冠军。根据“the Wrld Battle 2022 break dancing cntest n Sept 4th”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是win“赢得”,描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填(w)n。
212.句意:2022年8月7日早些时候,她还获得了2022年欧洲霹雳舞大赛(Outbreak Eurpe 2022)的一等奖。根据“Within ne mnth, a 16-year-ld Chinese girl std ut in tw internatinal break dancing (霹雳舞) cmpetitins.”以及“n Aug 7th, 2022”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“早些时候”,故填(E)arlier。
213.句意:这使她成为第一个在世界顶级霹雳舞比赛中闪耀的中国霹雳舞选手。根据“her the first Chinese break-dancer t becme a shining star in the wrld’s tp break dancing cntest”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“使得她成为……”,此处应用make,动词用过去式,故填(m)ade。
214.句意:六年前,当时10岁的刘第一次看到一群人在街上跳霹雳舞。根据“f peple break-dancing n the street”及首字母提示可知,此处是指“一群人”,a grup f“一群”,故填(g)rup。
215.句意:她觉得这很酷,也开始练习了。根据“Liu saw peple break-dancing n the street fr the first time. She thught it was s cl”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“开始跳舞”,start“开始”,动词要用过去式,故填(s)tarted。
216.句意:经过努力,这位天才女孩震惊了世界。根据“a 16-year-ld Chinese girl std ut in tw internatinal break dancing (霹雳舞) cmpetitins.”及首字母提示可知,女孩是有天赋的,talented“有天赋的”,是形容词,修饰其后的名词作定语,故填(t)alented。
217.句意:她还创造了中国霹雳舞的历史。根据“ Chinese break dancing”及首字母提示可知,她创造了中国霹雳舞的历史,故填(h)istry。
218.句意:刘说这是最难的部分,因为它需要很大的力量和风格。根据“because it requires (要求) great strength and style.”及首字母提示可知,这是最困难的部分,故填(d)ifficult。
219.句意:然而,刘完美地展示了两者。根据“bth perfectly”及首字母提示可知,此处是指shw“展示”,动词应用过去式,故填(s)hwed。
220.句意:我希望人们每次都能看到不同的东西,而不是在第一次惊喜后就对我感到厌烦。根据“different every time instead f getting bred with me after the first surprise”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“看到一些不同的东西”,smething“一些东西”,故填(s)mething。
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