所属成套资源:【全套分层练习】八年级初二英语上册期中复习25个专题
【全套分层练习】八年级初二英语上册期中复习专题15:短文综合填空
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这是一份【全套分层练习】八年级初二英语上册期中复习专题15:短文综合填空,共32页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校联考期中)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
The Internet is widely used in ur daily life. Nw China has mre than 1 billin Internet users. This is the largest n 1 f users in the wrld. Tday, 66% f Chinese netizens are teenagers. They s 2 abut 13 hurs n the Internet every week.
One f the main reasns why teenagers surf the Internet is t search fr infrmatin. It can help students with their hmewrk and widen their knwledge. There is a lt f useful infrmatin n the Internet. Sme helpful lessns abut different subjects like science and histry n the Internet are p 3 . Many students like them and learn a lt frm them. In 4 , students can use the Internet t write l 5 and send emails t their friends wh live far away frm them.
(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It is Saturday tmrrw, but I am ging t schl. I am nt ging fr lessns, 6 t play ftball. I am in ur schl team and we are ging t play 7 /ə'geɪnst/ anther schl next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as 8 s that we have time t warm up. We are 9 (train) harder than usual because the ther team beat us last year. This year we want t be the 10 (win).
Our cach is pleased because we are playing better as a team nw. Last year we were smetimes careless when we 11 (pass) the ball and we lst t the ther team in the final match. What a 12 /'pɪti/! This year we are training mre 13 (careful). That means we have a better 14 /tʃa:ns/ f winning. The fan club has fewer peple this year. We hpe t play well s that we have mre fans t watch the matches. It is gd t have ur fans arund. They 15 us n ludly and we feel mre cnfident t win the game.
(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期中)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many ways fr us t exercise. We can walk, run, jump r swim. We have a lt f chices. 16 d we like exercising? It’s gd fr ur health. In additin, exercise makes us tired, s we can have a much 17 (gd) sleep at night.
Yu may like t run. If yu d, take care f yur 18 (ft). Make sure yu have the right shes. Walking is a gd kind f exercise. Yu may take 19 walk in the park.Yu can walk n the beach t enjy 20 (yu). Yu can als walk 21 yur friends because this will make yur exercise have mre fun than walking alne. Sme peple like t swim. 22 , thers dn’t like t g in the water. If yu like this kind f exercise, yu’d better ask smene 23 (g) with yu. They can give yu help when yu 24 (be) in danger.
Jumping rpe(跳绳) and riding bike are als gd fr yur bdy. Keep exercising every day and yu will be 25 (healthy) and strnger.
(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)
短文填空
Elizabeth II died 26 September 8, 2022. She was 96 years ld. We knew her death nline, saying all f her children stayed 27 (一起) t be with her in her last hurs. It was “a mment f the 28 (great) sadness in their life.”
During her lng 29 (服务), she visited mre than 200 cuntries. In 1986, she visited China. She likes Chinese 30 (文化) because they are different frm theirs. In her visit t China, she climbed the Great Wall and 31 (take) pictures f the beauty f it by herself. Later, she went t Shanghai, Guangzhu and ther 32 (enjy) places, visited the Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an, visited Dianchi Lake and tasted Pu’er in Kunming, and even planted three rses frm the UK 33 (care). And she expected mre Chinese students 34 (cme) t the UK t study. 35 (she) visit t China made the friendship f tw cuntries better and better in the past.
(2022春·山东青岛·八年级校考期中)
Ann felt blue and upset. She stayed alne in 36 (silent). It seemed that she wasn’t 37 (interest) in ding anything. Her friend Nancy was wrried abut her. Nancy 38 (realize) that her friend needed help. Nancy 39 (remind) Ann t talk t her parents r ther adults. She shuld let her belved nes knw what she 40 (be) ging thrugh. When she talked with smene wh cared abut her, she wuld nt be alne. Talking tgether culd help her feel mre hpeful. Ann 41 (agree) with Nancy. She talked t her mther 42 (late). Her mther gave her sme gd 43 (建议). Ann became much happier 44 she felt her supprt. She fund that it was easier t think f ways t help 45 (she), t.
(2021秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple 46 (invent) cars in the last century. Tday cars have tuched the life f everyne in the United States. Mst Americans feel that they are pr when they have n cars. What’s the reasn? Here are three 47 (ne).
First f all, the cuntry is large and Americans enjy 48 (make) trips here and there. With cars, they can g anywhere 49 (easy). The 50 (tw) reasn is that trains have never been as cmmn in the United States as they are in ther 51 (part) f the wrld. What’s mre, Americans have t 52 a lt f mney if they travel by plane. The third reasn is 53 (最)imprtant ne. Americans dn’t like t wait 54 buses r even planes.
They like cars 55 they want t travel at any time.
(2021秋·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)
短文填空(每空只写一词)。
Mr. Smith is a wrker in a factry. He had 56 sns. One is seven years ld, and the ther is five. O 57 mrning during the hlidays, when he was cleaning the car, his yunger sn came and asked him fr sme s 58 .
“Sweets are bad fr yur teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these tw pears 59 , and give ne t yur 60 (ld) brther.” One f the pears is m 61 bigger than the ther, and as the small by liked pears very much, he k 62 that ne fr himself, and gave his brther the smaller ne.
When the ther by saw that his brther had a larger pear than his wn, he s 63 t him, “It’s selfish t take the bigger ne fr yurself. 64 Dad had given me the pears, I’d give yu the bigger ne.”
“I knw yu wuld,” a 65 his brther. “That’s why I tk that.”
(2021秋·湖北宜昌·八年级统考期中)
根据所给音标、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。
Abut three years ag, I felt very lnely. My classmates didn’t want t 66 /tɔːk/ with me because I had pr grades. My parents were always saying that ther kids were 67 /ˈbetə/ than me. I thught I was the mst 68 /ʌnˈlʌkɪ/ persn in the wrld.
One day, I had a big fight with ne f my 69 . I was s angry (生气的) that I hit him in the face. Just at the mment, a by std 70 and stpped the fight. He was the mnitr f ur class. After that, we always studied tgether and became gd friends. Whenever I gt angry r sad, he wuld help 71 t calm (冷静) dwn. My life began t change (改变) because 72 the by, my best friend. We spent a lt f interesting days studying tgether. As time ges by, I becme 73 (更开心) with peple and things, and get alng well with everyne here. And it 74 (似乎) that peple arund me change, t. My parents dn’t shut at me any mre and my classmates becme friendly t me. My grades became higher and I even gt the first 75 (奖) in the English cmpetitin.
But nw I can’t ften see my best friend because he is badly ill and is staying in hspital. Hw I miss the days when we were tgether! I hpe he will be well and cme back t schl sn.
(2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rbert is Mike’s gd friend. They b 76 study at N. 1 Middle Schl. 77 Rbert lives far frm schl, he still walks there every day. At schl, Rbert’s favrite subject is math. Rbert is 78 (funny) than Mike. At schl he ften tells his friends sme interesting jkes. He always makes them 79 (laugh). His friends all lve t listen t him. And they think Rbert is very 80 (talent). Mike and Rbert like sprts. And Rbert is 81 (gd) at playing tennis than Mike. He even wins in a tennis 82 (cmpete). Rbert cares 83 Mike very much, because he thinks it’s 84 (imprtance) fr friends t keep friendship. They truly like the 85 (say), “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
(2021秋·河北唐山·八年级统考期中)
根据句意及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词或汉意的正确形式填空。
The reality shw(真人秀)is a kind f televisin p 86 . Usually a reality shw has many series(集). And it can be n TV fr many years.
The reality shw is different 87 ther kinds f TV shws. Because it shws the life f 88 (普通的)peple and n actrs r actresses play in it. The stries in the shw 89 (true) happen in peple’s life. S many peple like t watch reality shws.
The 90 (ne) reality shw came ut in the 1990s in America. At that time, the 91 (famus)reality shw was Survivr(《幸存者》). It was ppular nt nly in America, but als arund the wrld.
Reality shws als shw different kinds f 92 (比赛). Fr e 93 , there’s a Chinese reality shw called The Vice f China(《中国好声音》). In this shw, there are fur famus Chinese singers. Their jb is 94 (find) their favrite students and help them be the winner. The shw is very 95 (success). Many peple lve t watch it.
(2021秋·湖南邵阳·八年级统考期中)
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个正确的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不超过3个单词)
Last week I had a pretty gd vacatin with my family. We 96 (have) great fun playing in different places. On Mnday, the w 97 was sunny and ht. We went t the White Beach. We went there 98 bus and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cludy. We visited a park. We had a picnic there. On Wednesday and 99 , it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We bught sme clthes and ate sme nice fd. On Friday, it was cl. We went hiking in the muntains. We were very tired, but we felt very happy. I really enjyed my vacatin. 100 wnderful it was!
(2021秋·福建泉州·八年级统考期中)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Listen up, everyne! There is ging t 101 a sprts meet in ur schl next Friday. We have the sprts meet 102 (ne) a year. Yu can take the 103 [tʃɑːns] t have fun at the sprts meet. There’ll be many kinds f games in the sprts meet, 104 as running races, jumping races, swimming races and ball games. I hpe each f yu can take part in at least ne f the 105 (game). It will be yur first sprts meet in ur schl, 106 please get ready(做好准备). Yu can start t 107 [prɪ'peə] tmrrw. I believe that all f yu can d well in the sprts meet. I will g t watch the games and 108 yu n. 109 [rɪ'membə] t wear yur caps, T-shirts and sprts shes. Yu can als bring sme water and fd. I hpe yu will enjy 110 (yu).
(2021秋·福建泉州·八年级校联考期中)
阅读下面短文,根据语境,音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确。使用短文意思完整,行文连贯。
Many peple feel tired these days because they are busy wrking every day. They d nt have 111 /ɪ'nʌf/ time t d exercise. S many peple are in pr 112 (healthy). They feel tired easily when they’re at wrk. They are 113 (becme) t fat r t thin. We need t d exercise t build us 114 .
There are many 115 /kaɪndz/ f exercise. The warm-up exercise helps us mve easily. Befre 116 (play) ball games r swimming, we shuld d the warm-up exercise 117 (ne). Running is als gd exercise. 118 we can’t run fast, we can jg(慢跑). But we shuldn’t run r jg in busy streets. It is very 119 /'deɪndʒərəs/ because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t ften clean. We shuld run in the gym r n the playgrund. Remember 120 t d exercise t lng each time.
(2021秋·福建厦门·八年级厦门外国语学校校考期中)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
D yu knw hw t play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy t play and mst peple enjy it. All yu need are sme chairs, sme peple and sme way f 121 (make) music. Yu may use a pian r any ther 122 (music) instrument, if smene can play it. Yu may use a tape recrder (录音带). Yu can even use a 123 /ˈreɪdiəʊ/.
Put the chairs in ne rw. The chairs may be put in tws, back t back. A better way is t have the chairs 124 ne rw with each chair facing in the ppsite directin (相反的方向) t the chair next t it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the 125 (play) walk arund the chairs. Everyne ges in 126 same directin, f curse, they shuld walk in time t the music. If the music is fast, they shuld walk 127 /ˈkwɪkli/. But 128 the music is slw, they shuld walk slwly.
The persn playing music cannt see the peple in the game. When the music stps, the players try t sit n the chairs. If a persn cannt find a chair t sit n, he drps ut. Then, befre the music 129 /sta:ts/ again, ne chair must be taken away. When the music stps again, ne mre player will be ut.
130 (final), there will be tw players and ne chair. The ne wh sits n the chair when the music stps is the winner.
(2021秋·福建厦门·八年级厦门市第三中学校考期中)
根据语境或具体提示填空,完成短文
Rbts seem very new t sme peple, but in 131 , they have a lng histry. The 132 (ne) rbt was made by a Greek inventr. Yu may ften see rbts in lts f mvies. The rbts in the mvies are 133 (strng), faster and cleverer than humans. In real life, mst rbts are used in factries. They are used t d many dangerus, 134 /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/r bring jbs.
Sme peple can’t lk after 135 (them) and rbts can help them. Fr example, sme peple can’t see. They use dgs t help them mve 136 /əˈraʊnd/ . These dgs are called guide dgs. Scientists are 137 (make) sme rbt dgs t help them. In the future, rbt dgs might take care f these guide dgs. Rbts are als used in American hspitals. At ne hspital, a rbt takes meals frm the 138 /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ t the sick peple’s rms. It never lses its way 139 it has a map f the hspital in its cmputer system.
In the future, rbts will wrk in space. But rbts will never take place f humans, thugh they can help us in a lt f different 140 (way).
(2021秋·福建厦门·八年级统考期中)
根据语境或具体提示填空,完成短文。
D yu have friends frm ther cuntries? D yu knw what they are like?
The Germans(德国人) are very 141 [ˈkwaɪət] and they always keep calm. When they are at wrk, they are always 142 [ˈsɪəriəs]. But they like different 143 (kind) f activities such as playing cards r watching mvies after wrk. And they are tidy and always keep their hme clean.
In sme ways, the Englishmen lk the 144 as the Germans. They are als very calm and never talk t much with the peple they dn’t knw. They are really plite, s we ften hear they say “Thank yu” r “Srry” The gentlemen are als the Englishmen.
145 , the French(法国人) are quite different frm the Englishmen. The French’s hlidays are very lng. They like traveling and usually spend their lng time 146 (stay) in ther cuntries. It is very easy t make friends 147 them.
Americans like t d things by 148 (they). S it is very 149 [ˈkɒmən] that the students d part-time jbs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, it is imprtant t have 150 (success) lives.
(2021秋·福建龙岩·八年级校联考期中)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an ld English saying. It means that we must g t bed early at 151 and get up early in the mrning. Then we shall be healthy, rich and 152 [klevə].
This is true. The bdy must have 153 [ɪˈnʌf] sleep t be healthy. Children f yung age shuld have ten 154 (hur) sleep every night. Children wh d nt sleep well cannt d their wrk 155 (gd). We shuld als sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight cmes, we shuld get up. If the bdy is nt used, we will becme weak. 156 (d) sprts keeps it strng.
Exercise helps the bld(血液) t mve 157 [ə'raʊnd] inside the bdy. Bld takes nutritin(营养) t all parts f ur bdies. The brain(大脑) in ur heads als need bld. We think with ur brains. If we keep ur bdies 158 (health), and take exercise, we can think well next time!
Our bdies als need air t breathe(呼吸). 159 (with) air we will die. Get up early in the mrning and we can have lts f clean and f 160 air!
(2021秋·福建南平·八年级统考期中)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have yu ever been ill? When yu are ill, yu dn’t feel like 161 (eat), and smetimes yu feel tired and dn’t want t d anything. This kind f feeling is 162 [′terəbl]. What makes us ill? They are germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and there culd be hundreds f 163 (they) n every small thing. Hwever, yu can’t find them withut a micrscpe(显微镜).
Germs are always fund in dirty(脏的)water. S yu shuldn’t drink dirty water, 164 yu will fall ill. If yu cut yur finger, the dust(灰尘) 165 the air will get int the cut. And sme f the germs wuld g int yur finger. Yur finger will then 166 [bi′kʌm] big and red, and yu will have much pain in it.
What shuld yu d if yu fall ill? Yu had better lie 167 and have a gd rest. Yu can als take sme 168 [′medisn]. If yu are nt feeling 169 (gd), then yu need t see a dctr. Take care f yurself and 170 (try) t keep healthy every day.
(2021秋·四川攀枝花·八年级统考期中)
根据句意和提示,用所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一分,共10分。
When we say “Chinese Spring Festival”, we can think f get tgether and reunin. But ne very i 171 thing is the peple wh 172 (real) want t get hme quickly are here and there. We can see frm TV and newspapers that the bus and railway statins are 173 (crwd) with peple.
Yu might ask why peple are s 174 hurry (匆忙的) t get hme. One f the main 175 (reasn) is the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple and is the time when all family members get tgether, just like Christmas in the West. They can sit a 176 table r arund TV t chat, see all k 177 f prgrams and enjy the fantastic perfrmances.
Als, it is 178 (get) mre and mre ppular t get lucky mney frm the ld. It is the symbl f gd 179 (lucky) at the beginning f a new year. S next time, dear kids, have a t 180 .
(2021秋·福建三明·八年级统考期中)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示,在每个空格P填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I am Frank.I have a lt f 181 (hbby). I like planting flwers best because it can make me 182 [rɪ'læks] and I can learn smething new frm it.
Tw mnths ag, I 183 (buy) a flwer pt(盆). and sme flwer seeds(种子). Then 184 (plant) sme seeds in the pt. After a few days, nthing happened. But I didn’t give up and I kept watering them. Ten days later, I was 185 [səpraɪzd] t see sme yung plants cme ut.
Yesterday, I fund a beautiful flwer in the pt. I felt very 186 [ɪksəɪrtɪd] because I culd grw smething.
Just like grwing flwers, we can als plant 187 (happy). Our life is like an empty(空的)pt.
We have lts f things t d every day, 188 please dn’t frget t plant “the flwers f life” .
What are they? They are hpe, lve and dreams. If we plant the seeds f 189 , we will feel happy.
If we plant negative thughts(消极思想) 190 ur hearts, we will feel unhappy in the future.
(2021秋·福建厦门·八年级厦门市第九中学校考期中)
根据语境、音标或单词等提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
This is my favrite cartn 191 /ˈkærɪktə(r)/. He has a cubic(立方体), yellw bdy; he 192 (wear) lvely brwn shrts and he smiles all the time. Nw yu must guess wh he is. Yes, he is Spnge Bb.
I have lved this wnderful figure since I was a child. He accmpanies(陪伴) and inspires me all the time. There are 193 (main) tw reasns why I lve him s much.
Firstly, Spnge Bb is always very ptimistic(乐观的). When he faces 194 (difficulty), he will always try t slve them bravely. He 195 backs ff frm prblems. Instead, he always des his best t wrk them ut.
Secndly, Spnge Bb has a kind heart. When 196 is in truble, he will always ffer a helping hand. One day Spnge Bb 197 (meet) sme snails(蜗牛) that had n hme. He brught all f them hme. The 198 /nju:z/ spread and many mre hmeless snails went t live in Spnge Bb’s hme. Sn, Spnge Bb became pr. 199 (lucky), peple frm the animal shelter(庇护所) came and tk the snails away. Hwever, Spnge Bb never frgt the snails. He ften went t see them.
Spnge Bb has taught me t be humrus, kind and ptimistic! I have really learned a lt 200 this cartn star.
(2021秋·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖里中学校考期中)
根据语境或具体提示填空,完成短文,每空填一词。
There are many TV prgrams n Chinese fd, but few f them are like A Bite f China. It tells us smething 201 (interest) abut what the Chinese eat in different cultures and places.
China is famus 202 its delicius fd. And fd plays 203 imprtant rle in Chinese culture. Yu can see all 204 /kaɪndz/ f fds thrugh the prgram. And yu can als learn hw t make the fd. That’s why it 205 (becme) s ppular.
The prgram is als 206 /edʒuˈkeɪʃən(ə)l/ because it is nt nly fd. There are als many great stries f fd 207 peple. It helps peple frm ther 208 (cuntry) knw mre abut China. They can 209 /bəʊθ/ enjy the beauty f Chinese fd and learn Chinese culture.
Yu can watch the prgram 210 n the Internet r n TV.
(2021秋·福建厦门·八年级厦门市莲花中学校考期中)
根据语境或具体提示填空,完成短文。
One Mnday evening, 90-year-ld Zhang Minghe pened 211 English bk and started a grup discussin thrugh WeChat.
Zhang is the teacher fr the 212 /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ study grup. He started the grup in January, 2019. He gives three 213 (class) a week and has spent mre than 100 hurs teaching. Student Liu Ze, 72, said, “Zhang tries t help us learn English well. He is ur rle mdel(榜样).
Zhang wrked as a teacher 214 he retired(退休). But he didn’t teach English. Zhang 215 /faund/ mre and mre peple spke English arund the wrld. Then he taught himself English. He wrked hard and gt 216 (real) gd at it. After he retired, he wrked as a technical translatr(技术翻译). At the age f 75, he stpped the wrk as a translatr. 217 /haʊˈevə(r)/, he didn’t stp learning. He ges n leaning English at Taiyuan Senirs’ Cllege(老年大学).
Zhang 218 (live) far frm the cllege. And he has difficulty walking because 219 leg prblems. But he’s never late fr class. He’s happy with his life. He thinks it’s imprtant fr ld peple t make use f 220 (they) time t d smething.
“Learning is a very imprtant thing and we must keep learning all ur life,” said Zhang.
(2021秋·福建厦门·八年级福建省厦门第六中学校考期中)
根据语境或具体提示填空,完成短文,每空填一词。
This is my 221 [ˈfeɪvərɪt] cartn character: he has a cubic (立方体), yellw bdy; he wears lvely brwn shrts and he smiles all the time. Nw, yu must have guessed wh he is. Yes. he is Spnge Bb(海绵宝宝).
I have lved this 222 [wʌndəfl] character since I was a child. He accmpanies (陪伴) and inspires (启发) me all the time. There are mainly tw 223 why I lve him s much.
Firstly, Spnge Bb is always very ptimistic (乐观的). When he faces difficulties, he will always try his 224 t wrk them ut bravely. He never backs ff frm prblems.
Secndly, Spnge Bb has a kind 225 [ha:t]. When smene is in truble, he will always give a helping hand. One day, Spnge Bb 226 (meet) sme snails(蜗牛) that had n hme. He brught all f them hme. The news spread (传播)and mre hmeless snails went t live in Spnge Bb’s hme. Sn, Spnge Bb became pr. 227 (lucky) peple frm the animal shelter (庇护所) came and tk the snails away. 228 , Spnge Bb never frgt the snails. He ften went t see 229 (they).
Spnge Bb has taught me t be humrus, kind and ptimistic. I have really learned a lt 230 this cartn character.
(2021秋·福建厦门·八年级厦门双十中学校考期中)
短文填词。
Eric Carle, the authr and 231 [ˈɑːtɪst] behind “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” and many ther bks fr 232 (child), has passed away at the age f 91. Mr. Carle’s 233 [kriˈeɪtɪv], and clrful wrks will still be read and lved by children ver the wrld.
Eric and his bks 234 (win) many awards. “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” was Mr. Carle’s best-knwn bk. It came 235 in 1969. Since then, ver 55 millin cpies f the bk have been sld, and it has been translated int mre than 70 different languages.
Mr. Carle was brn in Syracuse, New Yrk in 1929. His parents were German. As he was grwing up, Mr. Carle 236 (spend) a lt f time with his father. His father wuld shw him small animals and insects, telling him abut their life cycles. That is 237 s many f his bks are abut nature. Many are abut bugs like crickets, fireflies, ladybugs, and butterflies. Others are abut animals, like fxes, kangars, and bears.
Mst f Mr. Carle’s bks are fr yunger readers. He said that he wanted t help make schl a fun, welcming place. He said, “I want t shw them that learning is really 238 fantastic and fun.”
Mr. Carle wrked hard t 239 [riːtʃ] ut t students and teachers. He talked 240 (free) abut hw he created his art, and he encuraged kids t create their wn. Mr. Carle will be missed frever.
八年级上学期英语期中复习
专题15 短文综合填空
【答案】1.(n)umber 2.(s)pend 3.(p)ractical/(p)pular 4.additin 5.(l)etters
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲互联网在我们生活中得到普遍使用,重点介绍了青少年使用互联网的原因。
1.句意:这是世界上用户数量最多的。根据“mre than 1 billin Internet users”可知,此空表达的是数量。“the number f”表示“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。
2.句意:他们每周花大约13个小时上网。根据“13 hurs n”可知,是花费时间,spend time n sth“在某事上花费时间”。此句为一般现在时,“they”为复数。故填(s)pend。
3.句意:互联网上关于科学和历史等不同学科的一些有用的课程是实用(受欢迎)的。根据“Many students like them and learn a lt”可知,表示课程是“实用的”或“受欢迎的”。故填(p)ractical/( p)pular。
4.句意:此外,学生们还可以使用互联网写信和发电子邮件给住在离他们很远的朋友。根据“send emails t their friends”可知,这是学生使用互联网的另外一个原因。“in additin”表示“此外,而且”。故填additin。
5.句意:此外,学生们还可以使用互联网写信和发电子邮件给住在离他们很远的朋友。根据空后“and send emails”可知,讲的是与朋友的沟通方式。根据“write”可知,此空表示“写信”的意思。“letter”是可数名词,不能单独使用。根据“emails”可知,用复数“letters”。故填(l)etters。
【答案】
6.but 7.against 8.pssible 9.training 10.winner/winners 11.passed 12.pity 13.carefully 14.chance 15.cheer
【导语】本文是记叙文。我们在星期六没有功课,但是我们足球队员到学校训练,为了下周的比赛,我们希望能赢得比赛,我们训练得很刻苦。
6.句意:我不是去上课,而是去踢足球。根据“I am nt ging fr play ftball”可知,两句之间是转折关系,此处应用but连接,故填but。
7.句意:我是我们的校队成员,下周我们将与另一所学校比赛。根据音标提示可知,此处是against“反对”,此处是play against“同……比赛”,故填against。
8.句意:我们都尽可能早到达,以便有时间热身。根据“We all arrive as early that we have time t warm up”可知,此处是“尽可能早的”,故填pssible。
9.句意:我们比平时训练更刻苦,因为去年对方队击败了我们。空前有are,此处应用现在分词形式,故填training。
10.句意:今年我们想成为赢家。根据“This year we want t be the”可知,此处指的是“赢家”,名词可以用单数或复数形式,故填winner/winners。
11.句意:去年我们有时传球不小心,结果在决赛中输给了另一支球队。陈述过去的事情,应用过去式,故填passed。
12.句意:真可惜!根据音标提示可知,此处是pity“可惜的”,故填pity。
13.句意:今年我们训练得更认真了。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填carefully。
14.句意:这意味着我们获胜的机会更大。根据音标提示可知,此处是chance“机会”,故填chance。
15.句意:他们大声为我们加油,我们更有信心赢得比赛。根据“It is gd t have ur fans arund. n ludly and we feel mre cnfident t win the game.”可知,粉丝们为我们加油,cheer“加油”,是动词,主语是they,动词用原形,故填cheer。
【答案】
16.Why 17.better 18.feet 19.a 20.yurselves/yurself 21.with 22.Hwever 23.t g 24.are 25.healthier
【导语】本文主要讲述的是人们喜欢运动的原因以及各种运动给人带来的好处。
16.句意:我们为什么喜欢运动。根据“It’s gd fr ur health.”它对我们的健康有好处。可知回答的是我们喜欢健康的原因。对原因提问,用why,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填Why。
17.句意:另外,运动使我们疲劳,所以我们能在晚上有一个更好的睡眠。gd“好的”形容词,修饰sleep。much用于形容词比较级前,故要用gd的比较级better。故填better。
18.句意:如果你跑步,注意你的脚。ft“脚”,可数名词。前面没有冠词,所以要用复数形式,且我们注意的是两只脚。ft的复数为feet。故填feet。
19.句意:你可以在公园里散步。根据“Walking is a gd kind f exercise.”散步是一种好的运动。可知此处表达的是在公园里散步。take a walk“散步”。故填walk。
20.句意:你可以在沙滩上散步来享受自己。t d表目的,根据“Yu can walk n the beach t enjy …… (yu)”可知通过在沙滩上散步来享受自己。enjy neself“享受自己”,其中neself要与主语保持一致,yu为主语,可用yurself/yurselves。故填yurself/yurselves。
21.句意:你也可以和你的朋友一起散步因为这会让你的训练比自己一个人要更有趣。根据“make yur exercise have mre fun than walking alne.”这会让你的训练比自己一个人要更有趣,可知这里表达的是你可以和朋友一起。with“与……一起”。故填with。
22.句意:然而,其他人不喜欢去水里。根据“Sme peple like t swim.”一些人喜欢游泳。可知此处为转折关系。表示转折关系,且后面有逗号,要用hwever“然而”,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填Hwever。
23.句意:如果你喜欢这种运动,你最好让人和你一起去。根据ask smene以及所给词g,可知此处用了ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”的结构,所以空处应填t g。故填t g。
24.句意:当你处于危险时,他们能够给你帮助。be in danger“处于危险中”。when引导的时间状语从句,主语含有情态动词can,从句要用一般现在时表将来。从句主语为yu,所以be动词要用are。故填are。
25.句意:保持每天运动,并且你会变得更健康和更强壮。and“和”,连接两个并列成分。strnger“更强壮的”形容词比较级,所以空格处也要用healthy“健康的”的比较级healthier。故填healthier。
【答案】
26.n 27.tgether 28.greatest 29.service 30.culture 31.tk 32.enjyable 33.carefully 34.t cme 35.Her
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国女王伊丽莎白二世的故事。
26.句意:伊丽莎白二世于2022年9月8日去世。在具体某一天,介词用n。故填n。
27.句意:我们在网上知道她的死讯,说她所有的孩子都在一起陪她度过最后的时光。stay tgether“待在一起”,tgether“一起”,是副词。故填tgether。
28.句意:这是“他们一生中最悲伤的时刻”。the加形容词最高级形式,great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。
29.句意:在她的长期服务期间,她访问了200多个国家。service“服务”,不可数名词。故填service。
30.句意:她喜欢中国文化。culture“文化”,不可数名词。故填culture。
31.句意:在她访问中国期间,她爬上了长城,并亲自拍摄了长城的美景。根据climbed可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填tk。
32.句意:后来,她去了上海、广州和其他令人愉快的地方。修饰名词应用形容词,enjy对应的形容词是enjyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjyable。
33.句意:甚至精心种植了三朵来自英国的玫瑰。此空修饰动词应用副词,此处为认真栽培,carefully表示“认真地”。故填carefully。
34.句意:她还希望有更多的中国学生来英国学习。expect t d sth.“希望做某事”,固定搭配。故填t cme。
35.句意:她的对中国访问使两国的友谊在过去变得越来越好。后面有名词,应用形容词性物主代词,且首字母大写。故填Her。
【答案】
36.silence 37.interested 38.realized 39.reminded 40.was 41.agreed 42.later 43.advice/suggestins 44.when 45.herself
【导语】本文主要讲述了南希发现朋友安对任何事都不感兴趣,所以建议她去跟至亲的人谈一谈。安的妈妈给了她一些建议,这让她感受到家人的支持,比之前更开心了。
36.句意:她一个人静静地待着。介词短语in silence表示“沉默地”,故填silence。
37.句意:她似乎对做任何事都不感兴趣。be interested in ding sth“对做某事感兴趣”,故填interested。
38.句意:南希意识到她的朋友需要帮助。根据needed可知,主句也用一般过去时,动词填过去式,故填realized。
39.句意:南希提醒安和她的父母或其他成年人谈谈。整段用的都是一般过去时,故此处应填动词过去式,故填reminded。
40.句意:她应该让她所爱的人知道她所经历的一切。整段用的都是一般过去时,故此处应填动词过去式,主语she是第三人称单数形式,助动词用was与ging构成过去进行时结构,故填was。
41.句意:安同意南希的看法。整段用的都是一般过去时,故此处应填动词过去式,故填agreed。
42.句意:后来她和母亲谈了谈。根据朋友给的建议,她之后跟母亲谈了谈,later“后来”符合,故填later。
43.句意:她妈妈给了她一些很好的建议。advice“建议”,不可数名词;suggestin“建议”,可数名词,sme后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,故填advice/suggestins。
44.句意:当安感受到她的支持时,她变得更快乐了。根据“Ann became much happier … she felt her supprt.”可知,当感受到支持时感到更开心,when引导时间状语从句,故填when。
45.句意:她发现想办法帮助自己也更容易。当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,故填herself。
【答案】
46.invented 47.nes 48.making 49.easily 50.secnd 51.parts 52.pay 53.the mst 54.fr 55.because
【导语】本文介绍了为什么汽车对于人们的生活是那么重要,尤其是对于美国人来说,分别从三个方面进行了说明。
46.句意:人们在上个世纪发明了汽车。根据“Peple…(invent) cars in the last century.”可知,此处为一般过去时,使用动词过去式。故填invented。
47.句意:这里有三个原因。根据“Here are three”可知,此处使用ne的复数形式nes。故填nes。
48.句意:首先,这个国家很大,美国人喜欢到处旅行。根据“enjy ”可知,enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”,故填making。
49.句意:有了汽车,他们可以轻易地去任何地方。根据“ they can g anywhere”可知,此处使用副词修饰动词,easily“轻易地”,故填easily。
50.句意:第二个原因是,火车在美国从未像在世界其他地方那样常见。根据“The…(tw) reasn is that ”和“The third reasn”可知,此处指第二个原因,使用序数词secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
51.句意:第二个原因是,火车在美国从未像在世界其他地方那样常见。根据“in ther…(part) f the wrld”可知,ther+名词复数,表示“其他的……”。故填parts。
52.句意:更重要的是,如果美国人乘飞机旅行,他们必须付很多钱。根据“Americans have t…a lt f mney if they travel by plane.”可知,此处指付很多钱,pay“支付,付费”,have t d sth“不得不做某事”。故填pay。
53.句意:第三个原因是最重要的。根据“The third reasn is…(最)imprtant ne. ”可知,此处为形容词最高级,imprtant的最高级为mst imprtant,形容词最高级前需要使用定冠词the,故填the mst。
54.句意:美国人不喜欢等公共汽车甚至飞机。根据“Americans dn’t like t wait…buses r even planes.”可知,wait fr“等待”。故填fr。
55.句意:他们喜欢汽车,因为他们想随时旅行。根据“They like cars…they want t travel at any time.”可知,空后表原因,使用because“因为”。故填because。
【答案】
56.tw 57.(O)ne 58.(s)weets 59.instead 60.elder 61.(m)uch 62.(k)ept 63.(s)huted/(s)aid 64.If 65.(a)nswered
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了两个小男孩分梨的故事,爸爸给了一小男孩两个梨,他把大的留给了自己,把小的给了哥哥。
56.句意:他有两个儿子。根据下文“One is seven years ld, and the ther is five.”可知,有两个儿子,故填tw。
57.句意:假期的一天早上,当他在洗车时,他的小儿子来找他要糖果。根据首字母提示和“…mrning during the hlidays”可知是,假期的一个早上,ne“一个”符合题意,故填(O)ne。
58.句意:假期的一天早上,当他在洗车时,他的小儿子来找他要糖果。根据首字母提示、常识和“his yunger sn came and asked him fr sme”可知是,要糖果,sweet“糖果”符合题意,由空格前sme可知,空格处名词用复数形式,故填(s)weets。
59.句意:拿这两个梨代替(糖果)了。根据上文“Sweets are bad fr yur teeth,”可知是,用梨代替糖果,故填instead。
60.句意:给你哥哥一个(梨)。根据上文“his yunger sn came and asked him fr…”可知,小孩父亲让他小儿子给哥哥一个,elder brther“哥哥”,elder“年龄较大的;年长的;等级较高的;资格较老的”,故填elder。
61.句意:其中一个梨比另一个(梨)大得多。根据首字母提示和“One f the pears is …bigger”可知是,一个梨比另一个大得多,much可以修饰形容词比较级,符合题意,故填(m)uch。
62.句意:他把那个大的(梨)留给自己,把小的给了哥哥。根据上文“as the small by liked pears very much”和首字母提示可知,他把大的梨留给了自己,keep“保留,留下”符合题意,keep sth. fr sb.“为某人保留某物,结合下文 “and gave his brther the smaller ne” 时态是一般过去时,可知此句时态为一般过去时,keep的过去式是“kept”,故填(k)ept。
63.句意:当另一个男孩看到他弟弟有一个比他自己大的梨时,他对他喊/说道:“把那个大的给自己是自私的。如果爸爸把梨给了我,我会把那个大一点的给你。”根据首字母提示和“When the ther by saw that his brther had a larger pear than his wn, he…t him,“...””可知,这个小男孩对他弟弟说或大声喊叫,say t sb.“对……说”或shut t sb.“对……大声喊叫”符合题意,由从句时态“When the ther by saw…”是过去时,可知此句时态为过去时,say过去式是said,shut的过去式是shuted,故填(s)huted/(s)aid。
64.句意:如果爸爸把梨给了我,我会把那个大一点的给你。根据“ had given me the pears, I’d give yu the bigger ne.”可知,前句表示条件,后句是结果,应用if引导此条件状语从句,故填If。
65.句意:“我知道你会的,”他的哥哥回答。“这就是我为什么这么做的原因。”根据首字母提示和““I knw yu wuld,” …“That’s why I tk that.””可知,这是他弟弟回答哥哥的话,answer“回答”符合题意,此句时态为一般过去时,故填(a)nswered。
【答案】
66.talk 67.better 68.unlucky 69.classmates 70.up 71.me 72.f 73.happier 74.seems 75.prize
【导语】本文主要讲述作者曾经是一个不怎么受人喜欢的孩子,后来在班长的帮助下成为了一个乐观向上的好孩子。现在班长生病了,作者很怀念那些在一起的日子。
66.句意:我的同学不想和我说话,因为我成绩不好。根据音标提示可知英文表达是talk,动词,talk with“与……交谈”;want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填talk。
67.句意:我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。根据音标提示可知英文表达是better,形容词gd的比较级作表语。故填better。
68.句意:我认为我是世界上最不幸的人。根据音标提示可知英文表达是unlucky“不幸的”,形容词作定语修饰其后的名词“persn”。故填unlucky。
69.句意:一天,我和一个同学大吵了一架。根据下文“... and my classmates becme friendly t me.”可知,后来作者的同学友好待他,由此可知之前他们的关系不太好,所以此处作者应是和其中一个同学大吵一架,classmate“同学”,可数名词;“ne f+可数名词复数”表示“其中之一”。故填classmates。
70.句意:就在这时,一个男孩站了起来,停止了打斗。根据“... a by std…”和上下文内容可知,这个男孩站了起来,stand up“站起来”。故填up。
71.句意:每当我生气或难过时,他都会帮助我冷静下来。根据“Whenever I gt angry r sad…”可知,是“我”生气或难过,所以帮“我”冷静下来,动词“help”后应用人称代词的宾格me“我”。故填me。
72.句意:因为这个男孩,我最好的朋友,我的生活开始改变。根据“My life began t change because…the by…”可知,因为这个男孩,作者的生活发生了改变,because f“因为”。故填f。
73.句意:随着时间的推移,我与人和事相处得越来越愉快,与这里的每个人都相处得很好。happier“更开心的”,形容词happy的比较级作表语。故填happier。
74.句意:我周围的人似乎也在变化。seem“似乎”,动词;根据语境可知,此句为一般现在时,主语“it”为第三人称单数,谓语动词seem也应用其单数形式seems。故填seems。
75.句意:我的成绩提高了,甚至在英语比赛中获得了一等奖。prize“奖”,可数名词;作者只能获得一个一等奖,所以此处prize应用单数形式。故填prize。
【答案】
76.(b)th 77.Thugh/Althugh 78.funnier 79.laugh 80.talented 81.better 82.cmpetitin 83.abut 84.imprtant 85.saying
【导语】本文介绍了Mike的朋友Rbert的情况,包括他经常做的事情和喜欢做的事情,以及他们之间的友谊。
76.句意:他们两个都在第一中学学习。空前的They指Rbert和Mike两个人。此处表示“两个人都”,应用bth。故填(b)th。
77.句意:尽管Rbert住的离学校很远,但他仍然每天走路去学校。根据“lives far frm schl”和“he still walks there every day”可知,两者是让步关系,因此用althugh或thugh,意为“尽管”。首字母大写,故填Thugh/Althugh。
78.句意:Rbert比Mike有趣。根据“At schl he ften tells his friends sme interesting jkes.”可知,此处表示Rbert比Mike有趣,应用funny的比较级funnier。故填funnier。
79.句意:他总是使他们笑。根据空前的“makes them”可知,此处是make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”,应用动词原形。故填laugh。
80.句意:而且他们认为Rbert非常有天赋。根据空前的be动词is可知空处应填形容词;talented“有天赋的”符合语境。故填talented。
81.句意:Rbert比Mike更擅长打网球。根据“than Mike”可知此处应用比较级;gd的比较级是better“更好的”。故填better。
82.句意:他甚至在一场网球比赛中获胜。根据“wins in a tennis”可知,此处应用cmpete的名词cmpetitin,表示“比赛”。故填cmpetitin。
83.句意:Rbert非常关心Mike,因为他认为朋友之间保持友谊是重要的。根据“cares…Mike”可知,此处表示“关心Mike”,care abut“关心”。故填abut。
84.句意:Rbert非常关心Mike,因为他认为朋友之间保持友谊是重要的。根据“it’s…fr friends t keep friendship”可知,此处是固定句型it is+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,因此应填imprtance的形容词imprtant“重要的”。故填imprtant。
85.句意:他们很喜欢这个谚语,“患难见真情。”根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知,此处表示“谚语”,故填saying。
【答案】
86.(p)rgram 87.frm 88.cmmn 89.truly 90.first 91.mst famus 92.cmpetitins 93.(e)xample 94.t find 95.successful
【导语】本文主要介绍了真人秀这种电视节目,包括它的特点、起源以及在中国的发展等情况。
86.句意:真人秀是一种电视节目。由后句“Usually a reality shw has many series(集). And it can be n TV fr many years.”可知,真人秀是一个电视节目。prgram“节目”,可数名词,由句中“a kind f”可知,此处用单数形式,故填(p)rgram。
87.句意:真人秀不同于其他类型的电视节目。由后句“Because it shws the life and n actrs r actresses play in it.”可知,此句是说真人秀与其他电视节目不同。different“不同的”,形容词,be different frm“与……不同”,故填frm。
88.句意:因为它表现的是普通人的生活,没有演员在里面扮演。cmmn“普通的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词“peple”,故填cmmn。
89.句意:剧中的故事真实地发生在人们的生活中。true“真的”,形容词,此处要修饰谓语动词“happen”,应用其副词truly,意为“真实地”,故填truly。
90.句意:第一档真人秀节目于20世纪90年代在美国播出。句中“reality shw”为单数名词短语,应用序数词修饰。基数词ne的序数词形式为first,意为“第一”,the first reality shw“第一档真人秀节目”,故填first。
91.句意:当时,最著名的真人秀节目是《幸存者》。由句中“Survivr”可知,此句是说当时最有名的真人秀节目是《幸存者》,应用最高级。famus“著名的”,形容词,其最高级用mst构成,the mst famus“最有名的”,故填mst famus。
92.句意:真人秀节目中也有各种各样的比赛。cmpetitin“比赛”,可数名词,由句中“different kinds f”可知,此处用复数形式,故填cmpetitins。
93.句意:例如,有一档中国真人秀节目叫《中国好声音》。此句是用《中国好声音》来举例。example“例子”,可数名词,fr example“比如”,固定短语,常用来举例说明,故填(e)xample。
94.句意:他们的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学生,并帮助他们成为赢家。此处用动词不定式作表语,来描述他们的工作,故填t find。
95.句意:这个节目很成功。success“成功”,名词,此处应用形容词作系动词“is”的表语。successful为其形容词,意为“成功的”,故填successful。
【答案】96.had 97.(w)eather 98.by 99.Thursday 100.Hw
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次旅行经历。
96.句意:我们在不同的地方都玩得很愉快。根据上一句中的“Last year”可知文章讲述的去年的事情,因此句子应用一般过去时。动词have的过去式为had。故填had。
97.句意:在星期一,天气晴朗炎热。根据空格后的“sunny and ht”及首字母w的提示可知,此处描述的是天气情况。定冠词the后接名词,“天气”是名词weather。故填(w)eather。
98.句意:我们乘坐公交车去那里,在河里游泳。根据空格后的“bus”可知此处表示出行乘坐的交通工具,可用by bus表示“乘坐公交车”。故填by。
99.句意:在星期三和星期四,天又下雨又刮风。根据“On Wednesday and”可知后接表示“星期几”的名词。根据下一句“On Friday”可知此处应是指“星期四”Thursday。故填Thursday。
100.句意:这个假期多精彩啊!根据“wnderful it was!”可知该句应为感叹句。wnderful为形容词,因此空格处应填hw,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Hw。
【答案】
101.be 102.nce 103.chance 104.such 105.games 106.s 107.prepare 108.cheer 109.Remember 110.yurself/yurselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了下周五学校将举行的运动会。
101.句意:下星期五我们学校将举行运动会。根据“There is ging t…a sprts meet”可知,此处为There be的一般将来时,There is ging t be“将有”,故填be。
102.句意:我们每年开一次运动会。根据“We have the sprts meet…(ne) a year”可知,此处指nce a year“一年一次”。故填nce。
103.句意:你可以借此机会在运动会上玩得开心。根据音标可知,chance“机会”,名词。故填chance。
104.句意:运动会上有很多种比赛,如跑步、跳马、游泳和球类比赛。根据“as running races, jumping races, swimming races and ball games.”可知,such as“例如”。故填such。
105.句意:我希望你们每个人都能参加至少一场比赛。根据“ne f the”可知,ne f+名词复数,故填games。
106.句意:这将是你在我们学校的第一次运动会,所以请做好准备。空前后为因果关系,空后为结果,使用s。故填s。
107.句意:你可以明天开始准备。根据音标可知,prepare“准备”,动词,start t d“开始做”。故填prepare。
108.句意:我会去看比赛,为你加油。根据“I will g t watch the games and…yu n. ”可知,cheer n“为……加油”,and前后并列两个动词原形。故填cheer。
109.句意:记得戴帽子、穿T恤和运动鞋。根据音标可知,Remember“记得”,此处为祈使句,使用动词原形,首字母大写。故填Remember。
110.句意:我希望你玩得愉快。根据“ I hpe yu will enjy…(yu).”可知,enjy neself“玩得愉快”,此处yu可以指“你/你们”,反身代词为yurself/yurselves。故填yurself/yurselves。
【答案】
111.enugh 112.health 113.becming 114.up 115.kinds 116.playing 117.first 118.If 119.dangerus 120.nt
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了锻炼身体的方法。
111.句意:他们没有足够的时间做运动。根据音标“/ɪ'nʌf/”可知,此处是enugh,意为“足够”,故填enugh。
112.句意:所以很多人健康状况不佳。be in pr health“健康状况不佳”,故填health。
113.句意:他们变得太胖或者太瘦。根据“They fat r t thin.”可知,此处是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式,故填becming。
114.句意:我们需要做运动来增强体质。根据“We need t d exercise t build us...”可知,是做运动来增强体质,build up“增强”符合语境,故填up。
115.句意:运动有很多种。根据“/kaɪndz/”可知,此处是kinds,意为“种类”,故填kinds。
116.句意:在玩球类运动或游泳之前,我们应该先做热身运动。Befre是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,故填playing。
117.句意:在玩球类运动或游泳之前,我们应该先做热身运动。根据“we shuld d the warm-up exercise...”可知,先做热身运动,first“首先”符合语境,故填first。
118.句意:如果我们跑不快,我们可以慢跑。“we can’t run fast”是“we can jg”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故填If。
119.句意:这是非常危险的,因为交通拥挤。根据“/'deɪndʒərəs/”可知,此处是dangerus,意为“危险的”,故填dangerus。
120.句意:记住每次锻炼时间不要太长。根据“ d exercise t lng each time.”可知,记住不要锻炼太久,remember nt t d sth“记住不要做某事”,故填nt。
【答案】
121.making 122.musical 123.radi 124.in 125.players 126.the 127.quickly 128.if 129.starts 130.Finally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一个抢椅子的游戏和这个游戏的规则。
121.句意:你所需要的只是一些椅子,一些人和一些制作音乐的方法。根据“sme way f…(make) music”可知,way f ding sth“做某事的方法”,故填making。
122.句意:你可以用钢琴或是其他乐器。根据“Yu may use a pian”并结合所给单词,可知空处要填写形容词修饰名词instrument,musical“音乐的”,故填musical。
123.句意:你甚至可以用收音机。结合所给音标,空处填写可数名词单数radi“收音机”,故填radi。
124.句意:更好的方法是把椅子排成一排,每把椅子与旁边的椅子朝向相反的方向。根据“have the chairs…ne rw”可知,表示在一排,应该使用in,故填in。
125.句意:当音乐开始,玩家们围着椅子开始走路。根据“walk arund the chairs”可知,该句使用的是一般现在时,谓语动词使用动词原形,主语应该是名词复数,结合所给单词,players“玩家们”,故填players。
126.句意:每个人都走同一个方向。根据“in…same”可知,the same“相同的”,故填the。
127.句意:如果音乐很快,他们应该走快一点。空处单词是副词修饰动词walk,结合音标quickly“快速地”,故填quickly。
128.句意:但是如果音乐很慢,他们应该走慢点。根据“If the music is fast they shuld walk quickly.”可知,表示假设的情况,使用if“如果”,故填if。
129.句意:然后,在音乐再次开始前,一把椅子必须被拿走。结合所给音标,空处缺少谓语starts“开始”,故填starts。
130.句意:最后,这里只有两个玩家和一个椅子。位于句首使用副词作句子的状语,结合所给单词,finally“最终”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Finally。
【答案】
131.fact 132.first 133.strnger 134.difficult 135.themselves 136.arund 137.making 138.kitchen 139.because 140.ways
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人有悠久的历史。第一个机器人是希腊科学家发明的,以及告诉人们机器人都被用在哪些领域,以及未来机器人可能会进入太空。
131.句意:机器人对一些人来说似乎很新鲜,但事实上,它们有很长的历史了。根据“ but in…, they have a lng histry”可知,事实上有很长的历史,in fact“事实上”,故填fact。
132.句意:第一个机器人是由希腊发明家发明的。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“第一个”,英语中用序数词表达顺序,故填first。
133.句意:这些电影中的机器人比人更强壮、速度更快、更聪明。根据faster,cleverer可知,此空应填形容词比较级,故填strnger。
134.句意:它们被用来做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作。根据音标可知,此空应填difficult表示“困难的”,故填difficult。
135.句意:有些人不能照顾自己,机器人可以帮助他们。根据“Sme peple can’t lk after”可知,此处指照顾他们自己,应填反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
136.句意:他们用狗来帮助他们移动。根据音标可知,此空应填arund表示“在周围”,故填arund。
137.句意:科学家正在制造机器人来帮助他们。根据句子结构可知,句中有be动词,而表达的又是正在进行中的动作,所以are后面要接现在分词,故填making。
138.句意:在一家医院里,一个机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间。根据音标可知,此空应填名词kitchen“厨房”,故填kitchen。
139.句意:它从来不会迷路,因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。空格后是解释不会迷路的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
140.句意:但是机器人永远不会取代人类,尽管他们可以在很多不同的方面帮助我们。different后接复数名词,故填ways。
【答案】
141.quiet 142.serius 143.kinds 144.same 145.Hwever 146.staying 147.with 148.themselves 149.cmmn 150.successful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍世界上不同国家的人都有各自的性格特点。
141.句意:德国人很安静,他们总是保持冷静。根据音标“[ˈkwaɪət]”可知,此处是quiet,意为“安静的”,故填quiet。
142.句意:当他们在工作的时候,他们总是很严肃。根据音标“[ˈsɪəriəs]”可知,此处是serius,意为“严肃的”,故填serius。
143.句意:但是他们喜欢不同种类的活动,如打牌或下班后看电影。different修饰可数名词复数,故填kinds。
144.句意:在某些方面,英国人和德国人看起来很像。根据“In sme ways, the Englishmen lk the Germans.”可知,此处是the same as短语,意为“与……相同”,故填same。
145.句意:然而,法国人与英国人有很大的不同。前后构成转折关系,用hwever连接,句首需大写首字母。故填Hwever。
146.句意:他们喜欢旅行,通常在其他国家待很长时间。spend+时间+ding sth“花费时间做某事”,故填staying。
147.句意:和他们交朋友是很容易的。make friends with“和……交朋友”,故填with。
148.句意:美国人喜欢自己做事情。by neself“独自”,主语是复数,故填themselves。
149.句意:因此,学生在业余时间做兼职工作是很常见的。根据音标“[ˈkɒmən]”可知,此处是cmmn,意为“常见的”,故填cmmn。
150.句意:在美国人眼里,拥有成功的人生是很重要的。此处在句中作定语修饰“lives”,用形容词形式。故填successful。
【答案】
151.night 152.clever 153.enugh 154.hurs’ 155.well 156.Ding 157.arund 158.healthy 159.Withut 160.(f)resh
【导语】本文讲述了早睡早起和坚持锻炼能让我们更健康而且聪明。
151.句意:这意味着我们必须晚上早睡,早上早起。根据“and get up early in the mrning”可知,晚上早睡,night“晚上”。故填night。
152.句意:那么我们就会健康、富有和聪明。根据音标可知,clever“聪明的”,形容词作表语。故填clever。
153.句意:身体必须有足够的睡眠才能健康。根据音标可知,enugh“足够的”,形容词作定语修饰sleep。故填enugh。
154.句意:小孩子每晚应该睡十个小时。根据“ten … sleep every night”可知,此处为名词所有格作定语,ten后为复数名词,ten hurs’“十个小时的”。故填hurs’。
155.句意:睡眠不好的孩子不能把工作做好。根据“d their wrk …”可知,well“好”,副词修饰动词d。故填well。
156.句意:做运动使它保持强壮。根据“sprts keeps it strng.”可知,此处为动名词作主语。故填Ding。
157.句意:运动有助于血液在体内流动。根据音标可知,arund“围绕”。故填arund。
158.句意:如果我们保持身体健康,并进行锻炼,我们下次就能好好思考了!根据“keep ur bdies …”可知,keep sb/sth+adj“使某人/物保持某种状态”。故填healthy。
159.句意:没有空气我们就会死。根据“air we will die”可知,没有空气会死,withut“没有”。故填Withut。
160.句意:早上早起,我们可以有很多干净新鲜的空气!根据“clean and … air”可知,空格处为形容词作定语,fresh“新鲜的”。故填(f)resh。
【答案】
161.eating 162.terrible 163.them 164.r 165.in 166.becme 167.dwn 168.medicine 169.gd/well 170.try
【导语】本文介绍了人们生病时的感受,生病的原因,以及生病了应该如何做。
161.句意:当你生病时,你不想吃东西,有时你会感到疲倦,什么都不想做。根据“feel like ”可知,feel like ding sth“想要做某事”,故填eating。
162.句意:这种感觉很可怕。根据音标提示可知,此处指terrible“可怕的”,形容词。故填terrible。
163.句意:它们非常小,每个小东西上可能有数百个细菌。根据“hundreds f ”可知,介词f后跟宾格。故填them。
164.句意:所以你不应该喝脏水,否则你会生病的。根据“S yu shuldn’t drink dirty water,…yu will fall ill.”可知,此处空后为喝脏水的结果,使用r“否则”。故填r。
165.句意:如果你割破了手指,空气中的灰尘就会进入伤口。根据“ If yu cut yur finger, the dust(灰尘)…the air will get int the cut.”可知,in the air“空气中”。故填in。
166.句意:然后你的手指会变得又大又红,你会感到很痛。根据音标提示可知,becme“变得”,动词,will后跟动词原形。故填becme。
167.句意:你最好躺下来好好休息。根据“lie…and have a gd rest”可知,lie dwn“躺下”,故填dwn。
168.句意:你也可以吃点药。根据音标提示可知,medicine“药”,名词。故填medicine。
169.句意:如果你感觉不好,那么你需要去看医生。根据“If yu are nt feeling…(gd), then yu need t see a dctr.”可知,身体感到不好需要去看医生,此处feel后跟形容词,gd或者well均可,well作形容词表示“身体好”,故填gd/well。
170.句意:照顾好你自己,每天努力保持健康。根据“Take care f yurself and…(try) t keep healthy every day.”可知,and前后并列两个动词原形,为祈使句。故填try。
【答案】
171.(i)nteresting/(i)mprtant 172.really 173.crwded 174.(s) 175.reasns 176.(a)t 177.(k)inds 178.getting 179.luck 180.(t)ry
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节。
171.句意:但一件非常有趣/重要的事情是,那些真正想快速回家的人到处都是。根据“thing is the peple wh … want t get hme quickly are here and there.”可知,人们想快点回家是一件有趣/重要的事,interesting有趣的/imprtnt重要的。故填(i)nteresting/(i)mprtant。
172.句意:但一件非常有趣/重要的事情是,那些真正想快速回家的人到处都是。根据“want t get hme quickly are here and there.”可知,人们真地想要快点回家,really“真地”,副词修饰动词want。故填really。
173.句意:我们可以从电视和报纸上看到,公共汽车站和火车站挤满了人。根据“We can see frm TV and newspapers that the bus and railway statins are… with peple.”可知,be crwed with“被挤满了”,用于人的挤满, 重在表现一种拥挤的状态。故填crwded。
174.句意:你可能会问为什么人们这么匆忙赶回家。根据“hurry (匆忙的) t get hme.”可知,此处指这么匆忙,s“这么”,修饰hurry。故填(s)。
175.句意:其中一个主要原因是春节是中国人最重要的节日,也是所有家庭成员团聚的时间,就像西方的圣诞节一样。根据“One f the main”可知,ne f+复数名词,reasn“理由”。故填reasns。
176.句意:他们可以坐在桌子旁吃饭或者围着电视聊天,观看各种节目,欣赏精彩的表演。根据“table r arund TV t chat”可知,at table“在餐桌边(进餐)”,故填(a)t。
177.句意:他们可以坐在桌子旁吃饭或者围着电视聊天,观看各种节目,欣赏精彩的表演。根据“f prgrams”可知,all kinds f“各种各样”。故填(k)inds。
178.句意:此外,从老人那里得到压岁钱也越来越受欢迎。根据“it is”,此处表示正变得受欢迎,应用现在进行时,空格处为现在分词getting。故填getting。
179.句意:它是新年伊始好运的象征。根据“It is the symbl f gd ”可知,gd luck“好运”,故填luck。
180.句意:所以下次,亲爱的孩子们,试试看。根据“have a”可知,have a try“试试”。故填(t)ry。
【答案】
181.hbbies 182.relax 183.bught 184.planted 185.surprised 186.excited 187.happiness 188.but 189.hpe 190.inside
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们种植了希望之花,我们将会感到幸福;如果我们在心里种植消极思想,在将来我们将会觉得不幸福。
181.句意:我有许多的爱好。空格前面的短语是a lt f,所以空格处要用hbby的复数形式hbbies。故填hbbies。
182.句意:我最喜欢种花因为它可以使我放松。根据所给音标可知空处应填relax“放松”。故填relax。
183.句意:两个月前,我买了一个花盆和一些种子。根据“Tw mnths ag”可知,句子要用一般过去时,因此空格处要填bught。故填bught。
184.句意:然后在花盆里种了一些种子。根据上文“Tw mnths ag, I...”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式planted。故填planted。
185.句意:我很惊讶的看到一些小苗出来了。根据所给音标以及空格前面为系动词可知,空格处应填surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
186.句意:我感到很兴奋。空格前面是系动词,根据所给音标可知,空格处应填excited“激动的”。故填excited。
187.句意:我们也能种植快乐。空格前为动词,所以空格处要用happy的名词happiness。故填happiness。
188.句意:每天我们有许多事情要做,但是不要忘记去种植“生命之花”。空格前后两个句子是转折关系,所以空格处应填but,表转折。故填but。
189.句意:如果我们种植希望的种子,我们将会感到幸福。前面的词语是介词,根据前文“They are hpe, lve and dreams. ”以及后文“t negative thughts”可知,空格处应填名词hpe。故填hpe。
190.句意:如果我们在心里种植消极思想,在将来我们将会感觉不幸福。空格后面是名词,空格处要用inside表示“在我们心里面”。故填inside。
【答案】
191.character 192.wears 193.mainly 194.difficulties 195.never 196.smene 197.met 198.news 199.Luckily 200.frm
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢海绵宝宝的原因。
191.句意:这是我最喜欢的卡通人物。根据音标可知,character表示“角色,人物”,故填character。
192.句意:他穿着可爱的棕色短裤,总是面带微笑。根据has可知,此句是一般现在时,且动词用三单,故填wears。
193.句意:我这么喜欢他主要有两个原因。此句不缺少任何词性,故此空应填副词作状语,mainly“主要地”符合,故填mainly。
194.句意:当他面临困难时,他总是努力勇敢地解决它们。根据them可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填difficulties。
195.句意:他在问题面前从不退缩。根据“he will always try t slve them bravely”可知,总是勇敢地解决困难,所以是从不退缩,never“从不”,故填never。
196.句意:当有人有困难时,他总是伸出援助之手。此空缺少主语,根据“When…is in truble, he will always ffer a helping hand”可知,有人有困难,他总是去帮助别人,smene“有人”,故填smene。
197.句意:一天,海绵宝宝遇到了一些无家可归的蜗牛。根据“One day”及had可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填met。
198.句意:消息传开了,更多无家可归的蜗牛住进了海绵宝宝的家里。根据音标可知,news表示“消息”,不可数名词,故填news。
199.句意:幸运的是,动物收容所的人来了,把蜗牛带走了。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词作状语。根据“peple frm the animal shelter(庇护所) came and tk the snails away”可知,动物收容所的人把蜗牛带走了是一件幸运的事,故填Luckily。
200.句意:我真的从这位卡通明星身上学到了很多东西。learn frm“从……中学习”,故填frm。
【答案】
201.interesting 202.fr 203.an 204.kinds 205.becmes 206.educatinal 207.and 208.cuntries 209.bth 210.either
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目。
201.句意:它告诉我们一些有趣的事,这些事是关于在不同文化和地方的中国人吃什么的。interest“兴趣,对……感兴趣”,名词或者动词原形。根据“smething”可知,空格处要填一个形容词作smething的后置定语,smething“某事”,应用interesting“有趣的”修饰。故填interesting。
202.句意:中国以其美味的食物而闻名。结合句意以及“is famus”可知,be famus fr“因……而著名”。故填fr。
203.句意:食物在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“imprtant rle”可知,rle“角色”,可数名词单数形式,故空格处要填一个不定冠词a或an,由于“imprtant”是以元音音素开头,故应用an,play an imprtant rle in...“在……中扮演着重要角色”。故填an。
204.句意:你可以通过这个节目看到各种各样的食物。根据音标提示可知,空格处为单词kinds“种类”,all kinds f“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
205.句意:那就是它变得如此受欢迎的原因。becme“变得”,动词原形。根据“That’s”可知,从句句子时态为一般现在时,由“it”可知,从句主语为第三人称单数,故谓语动词要用三单形式,即becmes。故填becmes。
206.句意:这个节目还具有教育意义,因为它不仅仅是食物。根据音标提示可知,空格处为单词educatinal“有教育意义的”。故填educatinal。
207.句意:这里还有许多关于食物和人的伟大故事。根据“fd”和“peple”可知,空格前后为并列结构,应用and。故填and。
208.句意:它帮助其他国家的人更多地了解中国。cuntry“国家”,名词单数形式。根据“ther”可知,空格处要用名词的复数形式,由于cuntry是由辅音字母+y结尾,故其复数形式为变y为i加es。故填cuntries。
209.句意:他们既可以享受美丽的中国食物,也可以学习中国文化。根据音标提示可知,空格处单词为bth“两者都”,bth A and B“A和B都……”。故填bth。
210.句意:你可以在网上或电视上看这个节目。结合句意和“r”可知,either A r B“A或B”。故填either。
【答案】
211.an 212.nline 213.classes 214.befre 215.fund 216.really 217.Hwever 218.live 219.f 220.their
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位90岁的英语老师“学到老活到老”。
211.句意:一个星期一的晚上,90岁的张明和打开一本英语书,通过微信开始了一场小组讨论。根据“English bk”可知,需要一个不定冠词表示泛指,English是以元音音素开头的,an符号句意。故填an。
212.句意:张老师是在线学习小组的老师。根据音标可知,nline“线上”符合句意。故填nline。
213.句意:他每周上三节课,教学时间超过100小时。根据“three”可知,需要一个名词复数,classes符合句意。故填classes。
214.句意:张老师退休前是一名教师。根据“he retired”可知,在退休前是一个老师,befre“在……之前”符合句意。故填befre。
215.句意:张发现世界上越来越多的人说英语。根据音标提示可知,fund“发现”符合句意。故填fund。
216.句意:他很努力,很擅长这个。根据“gd at”可知,副词修饰形容词,really“真地”符合句意。故填really。
217.句意:然而,他并没有停止学习。根据音标提示可知,hwever“但是”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Hwever。
218.句意:张住得离学校很远。根据“And he has difficulty walking”可知,是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,lives符合句意。故填lives。
219.句意:由于腿部问题,他走路有困难。根据“leg prblems”可知,because f“由于”符合句意。故填f。
220.句意:他认为老年人利用他们的时间做一些事情是很重要的。根据“time”可知,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。
【答案】
221.favrite 222.wnderful 223.reasns 224.best 225.heart 226.met 227.Luckily 228.Hwever 229.them 230.frm
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——海绵宝宝,及其喜欢海绵宝宝的原因。
221.句意:这是我最喜欢的卡通人物。根据所给音标可知,此处是形容词favrite“最喜欢的”。故填favrite。
222.句意:我从小就喜欢这个奇妙的角色。根据所给音标可知,此处是形容词wnderful“奇妙的”。故填wnderful。
223.句意:我如此爱他主要有两个原因。根据“There are mainly tw…why I lve him s much.”可知,此处介绍作者喜欢海绵宝宝的原因;reasn“原因”,可数名词,由“tw”可知,用其复数形式。故填reasns。
224.句意:当他面临困难时,他总是尽自己最大的努力勇敢地解决问题。try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。
225.句意:其次,海绵宝宝有一颗善良的心。根据所给音标可知,此处为名词heart“心”。故填heart。
226.句意:一天,海绵宝宝遇到了一些无家可归的蜗牛。meet“遇见”,动词;由“had”可知,时态是一般过去时,故用其过去式。故填met。
227.句意:幸运的是,动物收容所的人来了,把蜗牛带走了。lucky“幸运的”,形容词,此处应为副词luckily“幸运地”作状语。故填Luckily。
228.句意:然而,海绵宝宝从未忘记蜗牛。前后文表示转折,空格后有“逗号”隔开,故用hwever表转折。故填Hwever。
229.句意:他经常去看他们。they“他们”,人称代词主格;动词see后用代词宾格。故填them。
230.句意:我真的从这个卡通人物身上学到了很多东西。learn sth. frm sb.“从某人身上学到某事”。故填frm。
【答案】
231.artist 232.children 233.creative 234.wn 235.ut 236.spent 237.why 238.bth 239.reach 240.freely
【导语】本文主要介绍了埃里克·卡尔——一位儿童书籍的作者和艺术家。
231.句意:埃里克·卡尔去世,享年91岁,他是《好饿的毛毛虫》和其他许多儿童书籍的作者和艺术家。根据所给音标可知,空处应填artist“艺术家”,故填artist。
232.句意:埃里克·卡尔去世,享年91岁,他是《好饿的毛毛虫》和其他许多儿童书籍的作者和艺术家。child是单数名词,此处应用复数表示泛指,故填children。
233.句意:卡尔先生富有创造性和丰富多彩的作品仍然会被世界各地的孩子们阅读和喜爱。根据所给音标可知,空处应填creative“有创造力的”,故填creative。
234.句意:埃里克和他的书赢得了许多奖项。win“赢得”,动词,动作已发生,应用一般过去时,故填wn。
235.句意:它于1969年问世。固定短语cme ut“出版,出来”,故填ut。
236.句意:在他的成长过程中,卡尔先生花了很多时间和他的父亲在一起。spend“花费”,是动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填spent。
237.句意:这就是为什么他的很多书都是关于自然的。根据“His father wuld shw him small animals and insects, telling him abut their life cycles. That many f his bks are abut nature”可知他的父亲会给他看小动物和昆虫,告诉他它们的生命周期,这就是为什么他的很多书都是关于自然的,why“为什么”,故填why。
238.句意:我想让他们知道,学习真的是既奇妙又有趣。根据“learning is and fun.”可知学习既奇妙又有趣,“既……又……”,故填bth。
239.句意:卡尔先生努力与学生和老师接触。根据所给音标可知,空处应填reach“伸到”,故填reach。
240.句意:他畅谈自己是如何创作艺术的,并鼓励孩子们自己创作。free“自由的”,形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词,故填freely。
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