【全套分层练习】八年级初二英语上册期中复习专题11:短文选词填空
展开阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
Rse Park is the best place t g t n weekends. I always finish my 1 the fastest n Saturdays because I want t get t Rse Park befre 10:00 a.m. t 2 my friends. The park is the 3 crwded place n weekends because almst 4 ges there t see the street perfrmers. Sme peple think they are bring, 5 I think they are the mst creative peple. Hwever, the place where yu can enjy yur time 6 mst quietly is at ne f the small cffee shps near the park. Yu can read 7 relax there. If yu are a flwer lver, there are the mst beautiful rses in the park. That is why it is 8 Rse Park. I ften g there t take phts 9 my friends. We enjy urselves watching the nice flwers. There are als sme places fr children 10 play ftball r fly kites. There is smething fr everyne at Rse Park. It is the mst interesting place in ur twn.
(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,请将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
D yu like travelling? D yu ften travel in yur hlidays? Travelling is interesting and 11 , but it is nt if yu get sick. S what can yu d t stay in gd 12 ? There are three things yu shuld remember when yu travel: relax, sleep and eat 13 .
When yu travel, there are s many places t 14 : museums, shps and parks. Yu may spend mst f yur days walking 15 these places. Yu may be very tired after a few 16 . If this is the way yu feel, yu shuld take a gd rest.
Sleep is 17 imprtant. Yu may want t stay ut late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very clrful. Then yu shuld plan t sleep fr an hur in the day.
Finally, if yu want t stay healthy, yu must eat gd fd. That 18 eating the right kinds f fds. When yu are in a new cuntry, yu may want t try new fd, but yu need t be careful abut hw 19 yu eat. Lts f rich(油腻的)fd isn’t gd fr yu.
S, remember these! If yu want t enjy yur hliday, take gd care f 20 . Give yur bdy sme rest. Get enugh sleep and eat gd, healthy fd.
(2022秋·河南郑州·八年级校考期中)
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
Life has changed a lt 21 COVID-19(新冠病)happened in the wrld.
Many peple find 22 staying at hme, bred and lnely. But if we lk at histry, we see many great peple made their best wrk when they were 23 . Albert Einstein, Isaac Newtn, and James Clerk Maxwell, three f the greatest 24 in histry, wrked by themselves mst f the time. They learned frm thers nt by wrking with them, but by 25 their papers and bks.
Here is anther example. In 1606, when an epidemic(流行病) 26 Lndn, all the theaters in the city were clsed. At that time, English playwright(剧作家)William Shakespeare wrked as an actr at The King’s Men theater. After finding himself withut much wrk, but lts f free time, Shakespeare 27 wrking. He wrte King Lear, Macbeth, and Antny and Clepatra befre the year was ver.
28 , a picture f “the Reader in Fang Cang” has been ppular n the Internet. The picture f him reading in bed in the newly-built hspital in Wuhan really tuched peple. “When yu feel wrried, lk at the picture and yu’ll feel that it’s n big 29 t meet difficulties in life.” said ne Weib user. 2022 is a special year. Peple arund the wrld have t fight 30 COVID-19. But d remember that the hpe is in the frnt.
(2022秋·河南郑州·八年级校联考期中)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
There is an ld saying that all f us are brn with tw bags hung n ur necks. A small bag in frnt f ur chest is filled up with ther peple’s faults(缺点), while the big ne at the back is full 31 ur wn shrtcmings(短处). This makes it 32 t find ther peple’s faults, but hard t see ur wn faults behind us.
There was a by named Tmmy. He had fur friends: Simn, Jack, Jhnny and Harry. Tmmy always pened the frnt bag t check what was in it. He saw ther peple’s faults very 33 . When Simn was impatient(不耐烦的) with him, he said t Simn, “It’s s easy fr yu t get 34 . It is hard t be friends with yu.”
Later that day, Tmmy tld his mther abut Jack’s dishnesty (不诚实). “Jack takes my things withut 35 . He als frgets t return them.” Tmmy himself did nt like 36 his things with anyne. When Jhnny was t 37 t play with him, he said: “Yu are such a rude(粗鲁的) persn.” He thught Harry was t prud(骄傲的) f his rich parents. But Tmmy was just as prud f himself 38 he culd nt see any f his wn shrtcmings! He culd nt 39 why he did nt get n well with thers.
If nly Tmmy wuld 40 the bags arund, he wuld find his wn impatience, dishnesty, bad manners and vanity(虚荣). They were n better than thse f Simn, Jack, Jhnny r Harry.
(2022秋·北京朝阳·八年级清华附中朝阳学校校考期中)
根据材料内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使材料意思完整、通顺,注意形式的变化。
Abut several years ag, ne night a bear came int the city f Vancuver in Canada. It fund sme fd utside a restaurant and started 41 . The next mrning, smene saw it and called the plice. Then the plice tk it t the muntains utside the city. 42 , the bear was safe. But what happens in ther 43 when animals cme int cities?
In Cape Twn in Suth Africa, babns (狒狒) cme int the city when they dn’t have 44 fd t eat. They g int gardens and eat fruit frm trees. They even g int huses 45 fd away! Babns are strng animals. They can make peple afraid. 46 the city can be dangerus fr babns t. Smetimes, cars and buses kill babns in 47 . Nw, there are Babn Mnitrs in Cape Twn. Their jb is 48 babns in the city and return them t the cuntryside.
In Mscw in Russia, there are thusands f 49 dgs. The dgs live in parks, ld huses and train statins. Many peple in Mscw like the dgs. They take fd and water 50 them. Sme peple even make small huses fr them in their gardens.
In sme cities, yu can see birds and squirrels every day. But sme animals are dangerus. We need t find ways t stp these animals frm cming int the city withut hurting them.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
Life is like mirrr. 51 yu smile at it, it will smile back at yu. Life is like a lng trip. It can be easy r hard. Smile at life and yu will get a 52 result.
53 I was just a little child, I lved candies very much and I culd nt stp eating them. My parents wrried abut my 54 s they decided nt t keep any candies at ur hme. This was a big prblem fr me at 55 because I culd nt get candies. Hwever, I fund a way very sn t slve this prblem—I asked fr candies frm my neighbrs, f curse, with a big smile and this wrked 56 every time. Later, I heard a saying that “Yu can deal with anything if yu smile”. I guess that is right!
Every mrning, I give 57 a big smile in frnt f the mirrr. This way always cheers me up. I think I can chse t be happy r unhappy.
A smile makes peple 58 warm. Smiling at thers is special. It may make thers feel cmfrtable. When smebdy pushes yu carelessly, an argument cannt slve the prblem. If yu give him r her a smile and tell him r her “Never mind”. When he r she says srry t yu, 59 terrible will happen.
Nw I’m getting lder and lder, and there will 60 mre and mre prblems in life. But I remember I shuld always smile at life.
(2022秋·陕西西安·八年级校考期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
Nw mre and mre yung peple frm all arund the wrld cme t China t study r wrk. Alex, a 21-year-ld American, 61 t Nanjing t study Chinese last year. He wrks 62 . He nt nly learns in class but als practices a lt after class. He tried t 63 with his Chinese friends and watch TV t imprve his Chinese.
Alex likes many kinds f Chinese TV 64 . A Bright Wrld is ne f his favurite nes. In the shw, 11 yung men have 65 n all kinds f things. They cme frm different cuntries but they can speak Chinese fluently(流利地).
“One f my friends tld 66 abut this shw. And I started t lve it after watching it fr just 5 minutes,” said Alex. “Their talks are fun, relaxing and 67 at the same time.”
As a beginner f Chinese, Alex smetimes 68 it a little difficult t fllw the talks. Hwever, he says it’s nt a big prblem. He is happy t see hw peple have casual(非正式的)talks in 69 .
“A Bright Wrld is such a great TV shw.” said Alex. “It help me with my Chinese, and it lets me 70 mre abut cultures f different cuntries.”
(2022秋·陕西西安·八年级西安市铁一中学校考期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整准确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
Music is an art that almst everyne 71 . Everyne can make sunds by singing. All ver the wrld, many kinds f music appeared when peple 72 ut hw t make sunds in different ways. There are s many 73 f music t hear that yu can sn find a kind that yu like. Peple can get all kinds f feelings by 74 t music. Music can make yu dance, and it can als make yu 75 happy r sad. Music can affect(影响)yur feelings 76 than ther arts. This is why music is s 77 .
Every cuntry has 78 wn kind f music and many peple like music. But there are als peple wh enjy classical music and pp music. With the help f the recrders and 79 , the music is t spread(传播)all ver the wrld.
Hwever, there are still great 80 between the music f the west and that f the east. Many f the instruments are very different.
(2022秋·陕西西安·八年级统考期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
Yu prbably think yu will never be as gd as thers. In fact, everyne can bring ut the best in himself r herself, if he r she 81 t. Julie was such a girl, she didn’t like 82 shrt. “I will never amunt t much (成不了大器),” she always said. Everyne in her family was tall. Her friends seemed even 83 . She felt helpless and 84 , like she was in a sea f tall peple.
One day, Julie was walking alng the beach. The wind was blwing 85 . She knew a strm (暴风雨) was cming. Julie turned arund and decided t g back hme, but she saw 86 waving in the water. 87 years f swim training kept her alert (警觉) at all times. Withut thinking twice, Julie 88 int the water. Her quick respnse (反应) helped bring a lst child back t beach. The shivering child lked up at Julie. “Yu’re a super-her! Yu saved my life!” As Julie walked him hme, she smiled. He was right—she 89 be anything if she put her mind t it! And she culd d anything as 90 as thers.
(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市石室联合中学校考期中)
从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。
Zhang Guimei, a 64-year-ld teacher, 91 the title Rle Mdel f the Times this July. She spends her life wrking n educatin in Huaping, ne f 92 places in China.
She went t Yunnan at the age f 17. Over the years, she fund many girl students 93 in schl. She saw the 94 hard life in Yunnan, s in 2008 she made a decisin t start the first all-girl high schl. Because she said that an 95 wman can change the life f her family and herself. Pr girl students can study fr free there. Hwever, it was never 96 . And Zhang ften 97 days and nights nt t let ne girl fall behind in schling. Usually, she walks deep in the muntains t talk t the parents abut the 98 f educatin fr girls. She 99 cares fr every girl in her schl. Thugh she is mre than 60 years ld nw, she still wrks mre than 17 hurs every day.
With her help, mre than 1,800 students gt ut f the muntains and made it t universities 100 .
(2022秋·陕西西安·八年级统考期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
Once upn a time, there was a king wh wrried day and night abut what wuld happen the next day. He wrried he wuld lse his pwer, his wife might nt lve him and his peple wuld becme dislyal (不忠诚). He culd nt sleep 101 and he became weak (虚弱的).
One day, the king 102 a pr cbbler (修鞋匠). The man wrked hard in the market. He didn’t wear gd clthes. Hwever, the smile n 103 face was as bright as the mn. The king wanted t find ut why he was s happy.
The next day the king dressed up like a beggar (乞丐) and went t the 104 hme. The man bught a piece f bread and 105 it with the king. The king asked, “Why are yu s happy?”
“Tday I made 106 mney by fixing (修理) shes t buy this piece f bread!”
“But what if yu dn’t have enugh mney fr fd tmrrw?”the king asked.
“I have my faith (信念),” the cbbler answered, “All will be well.”
The king didn’t say 107 and went away. He just decreed (命令) that n persn culd fix shes if they were brken. They must buy a new pair. He thught the cbbler wuld nt have enugh mney, and then he wuld be 108 . T his surprise, when he went t the cbbler’s huse again, he saw the cbbler 109 sup and smiling. The king asked, “Yu can’t fix shes, but hw d yu get the mney and why are yu still s happy?”
“I helped an ld wman carry sme water and she gave me sme mney. Althugh, I culdn’t fix 110 , I culd d a lt f ther things. I have my faith—All will be well.”
Suddenly, the king didn’t wrry any mre. He wns mre, s why nt live a happy life as the cbbler des?
(2022秋·陕西西安·八年级高新一中校考期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
Lulu is a freign student at Tsinghua University. She first 111 t Beijing in 2017. She sn fell in lve with the city. And she als fund her favrite traditinal art frm—Peking Opera (京剧). “I fund it s 112 ” she said. “The clthes were wnderful, and the mvements were great. The face-painting was smething I’d never seen befre. It is s much different frm the peras in western (西方的) 113 . She lved it s much and wanted t learn t sing Peking Opera.
Later, she 114 the Peking Opera grup f Tsinghua University. She learned that Peking Opera was 115 than just the lks. “There is a very big cultural and histrical backgrund,” she said. “That is meaningful t Chinese reginal plays (地方的戏剧) and Peking Opera.”
The grup members practice three times a week. Mstly, they practice singing and mvement. Smetimes, sme Peking Opera 116 cme t the club t give a shw and teach the grup members. Different frm Chinese students, the 117 prblem Lulu had was learning Chinese way f singing, s she ften discussed it with her teacher Mr. Li. With the help f 118 , she has imprved a lt.
There are ther internatinal students in the grup. “I 119 lve it,” she said. “I hpe I can 120 this lve f mine with peple utside China. I d believe that art has n bundaries and music has n language barriers.”
(2022秋·河南郑州·八年级统考期中)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
In the early 1900s, peple in England ften traveled by steam train (蒸汽火车). On the trains, there were many cmpartments (隔间). Abut six peple culd sit in ne cmpartment.
One day, six peple were traveling in a cmpartment n a train. Five f them were 121 and well-behaved. Sme f them read bks and thers were sleeping.
But the sixth was a rude yung man wh was making a lt f 122 fr the ther passengers. He was smking and taking his shes 123 . He even sang sngs 124 frm time t time.
At last, the yung man gt ut at a statin with his tw heavy bags. Nne f the ther passengers help 125 .
But ne f them watched the rude yung man and 126 until he was very far away. Then, the man n the train pened the 127 and shuted t the rude yung man,“Hey, yu 128 smething behind in the cmpartment!” Then he clsed the windw.
The yung man turned arund and hurried back with his tw heavy bags. He was very tired 129 he arrived, with his muth pen and panting (大口喘气). He shuted 130 the windw,“What did I leave behind? Give it t me!”
As the train began t mve again, the passenger wh had called him back pened the windw and said, “A very bad impressin (印象)!”
(2022秋·四川成都·八年级成都七中校考期中)
从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
In American schls there is a day called Hme-cming day. Many high schls and clleges 131 a ftball team have a hme-cming game n that day. This can be 132 event f the year. Students usually spend weeks 133 Hme-cming Day.
Several days befre Hme-cming, students start t decrate (装饰) the schl. There are signs (招牌) t wish 134 t the team. The members f schl clubs build bths (摊位) and sell lemnade, apples and sandwiches. Sme clubs help 135 visitrs. There are many peple still cming t Hme-cming ten r twenty years after their graduatin (毕业).
During the day, peple like t lk fr teachers that they remember frm lng ag. Often they see ld friends and they talk 136 abut thse happy years in schl.
Everyne sn cmes 137 the ftball game. When the game is half ver, the band cmes nt the field and plays sngs. 138 imprtant mment is when the Hme-cming Queen r King appears. All the students vte (投票) a mst ppular student Hme-cming Queen r King. It is a great hnr (荣幸) t be 139 .
Hme-cming is a happy day, but it wuld be 140 if the ftball team desn’t win the game. Hwever, the students still enjy Hme-cming, even thugh the team lses. Sme stay at the schl t dance, and thers g t party. Fr everyne it is a day wrth (值得) remembering.
(2022秋·四川成都·八年级统考期中)
从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式按编号将答案依次填入题后表格中,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
A year divides int 24 slar terms (节气) accrding t the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar. Frst’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th slar term f a year. It is the last slar term f autumn, during which time the weather becmes much 141 than befre and frst begins 142 .
Here are fur things yu shuld knw abut Frst’s Descent. Firstly, eating persimmns (柿子) during Frst’s Descent can help peple feel warm and prtect their bnes. 143 , the apple is ne kind healthy fruit during Frst’s Descent. There are many 144 abut apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even ld men can be as strng as yung men”, just as the Western ne ges, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” Apples can help ne’s digestin (消化). Thirdly, pears are 145 t apples which are anther healthy fruit during Frst’s Descent. They can help clear away heat and reduce sputurm (痰). Furthly, it’s a gd 146 fr peple in Fujian Prvince t eat duck n the first day f Frst’s Descent. Peple say that nurishing (滋养) the bdy all year rund is nt as 147 as nurishing the human bdy n the first day f Frst’s Descent. S peple take eating duck very 148 because it’s als a way fr peple there t gain weight.
Althugh it 149 that different places have different ways t celebrate the day, the 150 fr being healthier and living a happier life is the same. S next year, try t eat smething abve.
(2022秋·河南南阳·八年级统考期中)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词 限用一次,每空填一个单词。)
We have a clrful life at schl. There are different kinds f 151 such as ftball, basketball, baseball, swimming and cycling. As fr me, I like swimming best. My father is a P. E. teacher. When I was a child, I ften went swimming with him. We enjyed 152 in the swimming pl. We bth 153 it was fun. Dad taught me 154 t swim and I learned a lt frm him.
I think 155 sprts is gd fr me. I jin the schl swimming club. When I finish my hmewrk, I ften g swimming with my friends, and it 156 me make many new friends. The feeling is s great, it can bring much 157 t my life. I can als d 158 in my study nw, my teacher says I am a gd student.
I want t be a famus 159 when I grw up, and I hpe I can have a 160 t take part in the Olympics.
(2022秋·河南郑州·八年级校考期中)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
On my recent travels in China, I went frm the tp t the bttm f the cuntry. I was surprised at 161 different the weather was in different cities.
S far I have been really cld in Harbin and Chngli, but much 162 in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingda and Yangshu. Each city has a(n) 163 different feeling.
In Harbin, we 164 ur warmest jackets and saw ice sculptures (雕塑). In Qingda, we ate seafd and enjyed 165 swimming in the sea. In Chngli, we were 166 hw t snwbard! In Shanghai, the fine cafes made me think f a city in Eurpe.
Guilin was a gd place t stay during the Spring Festival. The streets were busy with 167 peple. I visited ld 168 . But Yangshu, a cunty (县) in Guilin, has been my favrite place. I culdn’t stp 169 phts f the beautiful muntains and the Lijiang River. I rde a bicycle in the warm sun. I drank fresh tea 170 the farms in the muntains.
Nw I’m back in Beijing. I’m lking frward t my next trip!
(2021秋·广东江门·八年级校考期中)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Everybdy likes different 171 . There are many kinds f sprts like ftball, basketball, baseball and 172 . Fr me, vlleyball is my favrite sprt because it’s part f 173 life and I can’t live withut it. Since I 174 a little girl, I played vlleyball in the schl team. My mther tld me that I liked kicking the ball arund and 175 s much fun with it when I was nly abut tw years ld.
Playing vlleyball als helps me 176 and be cnfident. Fr example, after 177 my hmewrk r when I cme hme frm schl, I 178 with sme kids utside f the huse r in the park. When I play vlleyball. I feel my bdy becmes 179 and strnger. I nt nly like playing vlleyball but als enjy 180 vlleyball n TV. At the mment I am training with my schl team befre the summer cmes.
(2021秋·广东云浮·八年级统考期中)
选词填空:阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。请把完整的单词填在题后的横线上。
I like t eat at the restaurants. S I ften tk my children t 181 utside. I fund that they gt 182 . Hwever, I was wrried abut 183 health. Last mnth ne f my 184 tld me that I shuld try t ck at hme. I thught it wuld be a gd idea. S I decided t d as she said.
In the mrning I need t get up 185 . In the evening I need t think abut 186 we are ging t eat the next day. Then I g t buy the ingredients(配料). I have a lt f wrk t d, but I am happy. This is because my children are getting healthier. They eat 187 vegetables. And I get many great recipes(配方)frm my friends. Then I make sme great new dishes by 188 them. Nw I hardly ever eat at the restaurants. Please try t ck at 189 . Yu are ging t find that it is really gd 190 yur family. D yu think s?
(2021秋·山东淄博·八年级统考期中)
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
Once upn a time, there was an emperr. He lved 191 and lking at clthes. One day, tw 192 came t the city. They tld the emperr that they culd make beautiful clthes fr him, 193 he must give them silk and gld. The brthers were bad peple. In fact, the tw brthers were 194 trying t cheat the emperr. They 195 all the silk and gld fr 196 . They tld the emperr the clthes they made 197 special because nly clever peple culd see them.When the emperr put 198 the clthes, all he culd see was his underwear. But he didn’t want peple t think he was stupid, s he said the clthes were beautiful. When the emperr walked thrugh the street 199 his new clthes, everyne said his new clthes were wnderful 200 a yung by shuted, “The emperr isn’t wearing any clthes!”
What d yu think abut the emperr? What can yu learn frm the stry?
(2021秋·河南平顶山·八年级统考期中)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Once there lived a king with a kind heart. But the peple weren’t happy with their king. That was 201 the king was t lazy, and wuldn’t d anything except 202 and sleeping. Then the king fund that he culdn’t even mve his bdy. He became very fat and felt uncmfrtable. He invited lts f dctrs t cme and they all tried 203 best t make him healthy. Hwever, n ne culd help him thugh he spent lts f mney.
One day, an ld dctr visited the cuntry, and heard abut the king’s 204 . He said he culd help the king if the king culd meet him in his place. In rder t keep 205 , the king agreed. The dctr lived far away 206 the king. After walking fr a lng time, the king met the dctr. The dctr encuraged him, and said he wuld becme healthy very sn. He asked the king t cme here every day. And he wuld ffer the king sme delicius 207 if he came here n ft.
Hwever, every time the king came, the dctr was busy and had n time t prepare the meal. Tw weeks passed. The king never had the delicius meals.
Suddenly, the king fund that he lst a lt f weight. And he felt much 208 than befre. He understd 209 the dctr asked him t reach his place by walking every day. Very sn, the king was healthy. And he als knew that eating t much and withut ding exercise is bad 210 ur health.
(2021秋·河南南阳·八年级统考期中)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
When I was yung, I was very shy (腼腆的). I never went ut t play with ther children.
One day my friend wanted t play ftball with me, but I didn’t knw 211 I culd play it well. I 212 a little afraid. I was afraid that the ball might 213 my head, s I said n t him. When I gt back hme, I 214 abut it with my father. He tld me that playing ftball was 215 terrible (可怕的) and he said I shuld have a try. He tld me t try my 216 and believe (相信) in myself.
The next day, my father bught a ftball and asked me t 217 it with him in the park. In the 218 , I was slw, but little by little I learned hw t play it. An hur later, sme bys came t 219 us. I felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last made my gal(进球得分). I was very 220 . After that, I always believe in myself. I think nthing is difficult if I wrk hard.
八年级上学期英语期中复习
专题11 短文选词填空
【答案】
1.breakfast 2.meet 3.mst 4.everyne 5.but 6.the 7.r 8.called 9.with 10.t
【导语】本文介绍了作者所在的镇上的最有趣的地方——玫瑰公园的一些情况。
1.句意:我总是在周六以最快的速度吃完早餐,因为我想在上午10点之前到达玫瑰公园与朋友们见面。根据“because I want t get t Rse Park befre 10:00 a.m.”可知,早上吃的是早餐。故填breakfast。
2.句意:我总是在周六以最快的速度吃完早餐,因为我想在上午10点之前到达玫瑰公园与朋友们见面。根据“my friends”可知,此处指的是“见朋友”,meet“遇见,看见”,空前有t,此处动词用原形。故填meet。
3.句意:公园是周末最拥挤的地方。根据“crwded place n weekends”及事实可知,此处指的是“最拥挤的地方”,空前有the,此处应用mst构成最高级。故填mst。
4.句意:公园是周末最拥挤的地方,因为几乎每个人都去那里看街头表演。根据“ there t see the street perfrmers.”可知,此处指的是“几乎每个人都去公园”,everyne“每个人”,作主语。故填everyne。
5.句意:但我认为他们是最有创造力的人。空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
6.句意:然而,你最能安静地享受时光的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡店。根据“mst quietly”可知,最高级前面应用the。故填the。
7.句意:你可以在那里看书或放松。此处是“read”与“relax”两者之间的选择,应用r连接。故填r。
8.句意:这就是为什么它被称为玫瑰公园。根据“That is why it Park”可知,此处指的是“被叫做/称为”,此处应用过去分词形式。故填called。
9.句意:我经常去那里和我的朋友拍照。根据“I ften g there t take friends”可知,此处表示“和朋友一起”,此处应用介词with。故填with。
10.句意:还有一些地方供孩子们踢足球或放风筝。空处作后置定语,应用不定式形式,故此处用t。故填t。
【答案】
11.exciting 12.health 13.well 14.visit 15.arund 16.hurs 17.als 18.means 19.much 20.yurself
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行是有趣的,令人兴奋的。对于旅游作者给出了三条建议:放松,睡好和吃好。
11.句意:旅行是有趣的和令人兴奋的,但如果你生病了它就不会有了。根据“is”可知填形容词作表语;结合与前文的“interesting”可知,exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。
12.句意:所以什么可以让你保持健康?根据上文“but it is nt if yu get sick.”可知此处是指如何保持健康。短语stay in gd health意为“保持身体健康”。故填health。
13.句意:当你旅行的时候,要记住:放松,睡觉和吃好。本词修饰动词eat,可知填副词;eat well“吃得好”。故填well。
14.句意:有许多要参观的地方:博物馆、商店和公园。动词不定式做后置定语,可知填动词原形;旅游时会参观许多地方,visit“参观”符合语境。故填visit。
15.句意:你可能花你的大部分时间在这些地方步行。根据空前“walking”步行,空后“these places”可知,是表达在这些地方周围的范围步行,walk arund“四处走动”。故填arund。
16.句意:几小时后你可能很累。根据“a few”可知填可数名词复数;再根据“Yu may be very tired after a few”可知是指几个小时后会很累。hurs“小时”符合语境。故填hurs。
17.句意:睡眠也很重要。根据上文“Yu may be very tired after a this is the way yu feel, yu shuld take a gd rest.”可知旅游累了应该休息,可推知此处是指睡眠也很重要。” als“也”。故填als。
18.句意:那意味着吃正确的食物。根据上文“Finally, if yu want t stay healthy, yu must eat gd fd.”可知此句是指那意味着吃正确的食物。本句主语是That三单,可知谓语动词使用三单形式。mean“意思是,意味着”,三单形式是means。故填means。
19.句意:当你在一个新的国家,你可能想尝试新的食物,但你需要小心你吃多少。根据“but yu need t be careful abut eat.”可知是指吃多少。hw much“多少”,询问不可数名词的数量。故填much。
20.句意:如果你要享受你的假期,就要好好照顾你自己。take care f neself“照顾好某人自己”,空处需用yurself“你自己”,与主语yu保持一致。故填yurself。
【答案】
21.since 22.themselves 23.alne 24.scientists 25.reading 26.hit 27.began 28.Recently 29.deal 30.against
【分析】本文主要告诉读者们,人们因新冠肺炎疫情不得不居家,但人们也可以利用这个特殊时期更深入地思考,从而产生更大的创造力。
21.句意:自新冠肺炎疫情(爆发)以来,(人们的)生活发生了巨大变化。根据“Life has changed a lt...”和“(新冠病毒)happened in the wrld.”之间的逻辑关系可知,自从疫情爆发以来,人们的生活都发生了变化。since“自从”符合语境。故填since。
22.句意:许多人发现自己待在家里,感到无聊和孤独。根据“Many peple at hme...”及备选词可知,此处考查find neself ding sth.“发现自己在做某事”。主语为many peple,则反身代词应用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
23.句意:但如果我们回顾历史,我们会看到许多伟大的人在独处时创造了他们最好的作品。根据转折连词“but”可知,前文讲述人们在疫情期间独自待在家里很无聊,而此处介绍历史上一些伟人的好作品都是独自在家时创造出来的。alne“独自”符合语境。故填alne。
24.句意:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、艾萨克·牛顿和詹姆斯·克拉克·麦克斯韦,这三位历史上最伟大的科学家,大部分时间都是独立工作的。根据“Albert Einstein, Isaac Newtn, and James Clerk Maxwell”和备选词及常识可知,这三位是科学家。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”。故填scientists。
25.句意:他们不是通过与他人一起工作,而是通过阅读他们的论文和书籍来学习。根据“their papers and bks”及备选词可知,此处指阅读论文和书籍,by是介词,后接动名词。故填reading。
26.句意:1606年,一场流行病袭击了伦敦,城里所有的剧院都关闭了。此空缺少动词作谓语,根据“when an epidemic…Lndn”及备选词可知,一场流行病袭击了伦敦,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式。故填hit。
27.句意:莎士比亚发现自己没有太多工作,却有很多空闲时间,于是他开始工作。根据“He wrte King Lear, Macbeth, and Antny and Clepatra befre the year was ver”及备选词可知,莎士比亚有很多的空闲时间,于是他开始工作。描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时。故填began。
28.句意:近日,一张“方舱里的读书人”的照片在网上走红。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号,则此空应填副词作状语,备选词recently“近日”符合语境。故填Recently。
29.句意:当你感到担心的时候,看看这幅图,你会觉得生活中遇到困难没什么大不了的。It’s n big deal t d sth.“做某事没什么大不了的”。故填deal。
30.句意:全世界人民都在抗击新冠肺炎。根据“fight”及备选词可知,此处考查fight against“与……作斗争”。故填against。
【答案】
31.f 32.easy 33.quickly 34.angry 35.asking 36.sharing 37.tired 38.because 39.understand 40.turn
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Tmmy与他的四个朋友之间相处的故事,最后说不要总是看到别人的缺点而看不到自己的。
31.句意:胸前的小袋子装满了别人的缺点,背后的大袋子装满了自己的缺点。此处缺少一个介词,宾语是“ ur wn shrtcmings(短处)”。be full f “充满”符合语境。故填f。
32.句意:这使我们很容易发现别人的缺点,但很难看到我们自己的缺点在我们身后。此处it作形式宾语,故此处应该用形容词。结合备选词可知,easy符合语境,表达的是“这使我们很容易发现别人的缺点”。故填easy。
33.句意:他很快就能看出别人的缺点。此处缺少一个副词修饰实义动词“saw”,结合备选词可知,quickly“快速地”符合语境。表达的是“很快就能看到别人的缺点”。故填quickly。
34.句意:你很容易生气。此处get作系动词,意思是“变得”,后面应该接形容词,根据“It is hard t be friends with yu.”“很难和你做朋友”可知,angry符合语境,表达“你很容易生气。”故填angry。
35.句意:杰克未经允许就拿走了我的东西。此处缺少withut后面的宾语。根据下文“He als frgets t return them.”可知,他经常不经允许拿别人东西还忘记归还。ask符合语境,介词后应该用ding。故填asking。
36.句意:Tmmy本人不喜欢与任何人分享他的东西。此处缺少like后的宾语,能与with连用。share符合语境,share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。like+ding“喜欢做某事”。故填sharing。
37.句意:当Jhnny累得不想和他玩时,他说:“你真是个粗鲁的人。”。此处应该填一个形容词,构成“t+adj.+t”“太……而不能”。结合备选词可知,应该用“tired”表示“太累不想和他玩”。故填tired。
38.句意:但Tmmy同样为自己感到骄傲,因为他看不到自己的任何缺点!分析句子可知,本句缺少连词连接主从句。表达的意思是“因为看不到自己任何缺点所以才感到骄傲”。应该用because连接。故填because。
39.句意:他不明白为什么他和别人相处得不好。此处缺少culd nt后面动词原形,后面说为什么和别人相处不好,所以此处应该表达“他不明白”。故填understand。
40.句意:只要Tmmy把袋子转过来,他就会发现自己的不耐烦、不诚实、不礼貌和虚荣心。此处缺少wuld后面的动词原形。宾语是“the bags”,结合备选词可知,“turn”“转”符合语境。故填turn。
【答案】
41.eating/t eat 42.Luckily 43.cuntries 44.enugh 45.t take 46.But 47.accidents 48.t find 49.wild 50.t feed
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些动物会跑到城市来找食物,不同的地方对待动物有不同的方式,作者呼吁我们需要想办法阻止这些动物进入城市,而不伤害它们。
41.句意:它在一家餐馆外面找到了一些食物,开始吃了起来。根据“It fund sme fd utside a restaurant and started”以及所给词可知是找到食物之后开始吃,eat“吃”,start ding/t d“开始做某事”。故填eating/t eat。
42.句意:幸运的是,熊是安全的。根据“the bear was safe”以及所给词可知幸运的是,熊是安全的,没有受伤,修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运的是”,放句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
43.句意:但当动物进入城市时,其他国家会发生什么?根据“what happens in ther”以及下文的介绍可知此处是这种事情发生在其他国家,ther后加名词复数cuntries“国家”。故填cuntries。
44.句意:在南非的开普敦,狒狒在没有足够的食物吃的时候来到这个城市。根据“cme int the city when they dn’t t eat”以及所给词可知它们没有足够的食物吃才来城市,enugh“足够的”,修饰名词fd。故填enugh。
45.句意:他们甚至走进房子带走食物!根据“fd away”以及所给词可知是把食物带走,take away“带走”,且此处作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t take。
46.句意:但是这座城市对狒狒来说也很危险。根据“the city can be dangerus fr babns t”可知此处和前文是转折关系,用but连接,放句首首字母大写。故填But。
47.句意:有时,汽车和公共汽车会在事故中杀死狒狒。根据“cars and buses kill babns in”以及所给词可知汽车和公交车会在事故中杀死它们,表泛指用名词复数accidents“事故”。故填accidents。
48.句意:他们的工作是在城市里找到狒狒,然后把它们送回农村。根据“babns in the city and return them t the cuntryside”以及所给词可知是找到它们,把它们送回去,find“找到”,此处用动词不定式作表语。故填t find。
49.句意:在俄罗斯的莫斯科,有成千上万的野狗。根据“The dgs live in parks, ld huses and train statins”以及所给词可知,这些狗住在公园、老房子以及火车站,它们都是野狗,wild dg“野狗”。故填wild。
50.句意:他们用食物和水来喂养他们。根据“They take fd and ”以及所给词可知人们拿来食物和水喂它们,feed“喂养”,此处作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t feed。
【答案】
51.If 52.surprising 53.When 54.teeth 55.first 56.well 57.myself 58.feel 59.nthing 60.be
【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历讲述了微笑的力量。
51.句意:如果你对它微笑,它也会对你微笑。根据“yu smile at it, it will smile back at yu.”可知前后是条件关系,如果你对镜子微笑,它也会对你微笑,if“如果”,故填If。
52.句意:对生活微笑,你会得到一个意想不到的结果。此空应填一个形容词修饰名词,结合选词可知surprise的形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”符合语境,故填surprising。
53.句意:当我还是个小孩子的时候,我非常喜欢糖果,我不能停止吃它们。根据“I was just a little child, I lved candies very much and I culd nt stp eating them. ”可知此处是指当我还是一个小孩子的时候,when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,故填When。
54.句意:我父母担心我的牙齿,所以他们决定不在家里放糖果。根据“My parents wrried abut they decided nt t keep any candies at ur hme.”可知我吃太多的糖,父母会担心我的牙齿,teeth“牙齿”,复数形式符合语境,故填teeth。
55.句意:一开始这对我来说是个大问题,因为我买不到糖果。根据“This was a big prblem fr me I culd nt get candies”可知一开始这是个大问题,at first“一开始”,故填first。
56.句意:然而,我很快就找到了一个解决这个问题的方法——我向我的邻居要糖果,当然,带着灿烂的微笑,这每次都很有效。此空应填一个副词修饰动词,结合选词可知,此处是指微笑每一次都很好地奏效,well“好”,是副词,修饰动词,故填well。
57.句意:每天早上,我在镜子前给自己一个大大的微笑。根据“Every mrning, I big smile in frnt f the mirrr. ”可知是给自己一个大大的微笑,应用I的反身代词myself“我自己”,故填myself。
58.句意:微笑让人感到温暖。根据“A smile makes ”可知温暖是感觉到的,feel“感觉”,此处用不带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填feel。
59.句意:当他或她对你说对不起的时候,不会有什么可怕的事情发生。根据“When he r she says srry t will happen.”结合选词可知,此处是指不会有什么可怕的事情发生,nthing“没有什么”,不定代词,故填nthing。
60.句意:现在我越来越大了,生活中会有越来越多的问题。根据“and there and mre prblems in life.”可知此处是there be的一般将来时:there will be。故填be。
【答案】
61.came 62.hard 63.talk 64.shws 65.discussins 66.me 67.educatinal 68.finds 69.Chinese 70.knw
【导语】本文主要讲述了亚历克斯学习中文的经历。
61.句意:21岁的美国人亚历克斯去年来到南京学习中文。根据“Nanjing t study Chinese last year”和备选词汇可知,来南京学习,结合last year,时态是一般过去时,came符合句意。故填came。
62.句意:他学习很努力。根据“He nt nly learns in class but als practices a lt after class.”和备选词汇可知,他很努力,wrk hard“学习努力”符合句意,故填hard。
63.句意:他试着和他的中国朋友聊天,看电视来提高他的中文。根据“t imprve his Chinese”和备选词汇可知,和同学交谈来提高英语,结合try t d sth,动词原形“talk”符合句意,故填talk。
64.句意:亚历克斯喜欢很多种中国电视节目。根据“A Bright Wrld”和备选词汇可知,喜欢中国电视节目,结合many,需要名词复数,shws“节目”符合句意,故填shws。
65.句意:在节目中,11名年轻男子进行了各种各样的对话。根据“n all kinds f things”和备选词汇可知,关于不同事物的对话,此处需要复数形式,discussins“对话”符合句意,故填discussins。
66.句意:我的一个朋友告诉我这个节目。根据“And I started t lve it after watching it fr just 5 minutes”和备选词汇可知,朋友告诉了我,动词后用宾格,me“我”符合句意,故填me。
67.句意:他们的演讲有趣、轻松,同时也具有教育意义。根据“Their talks are fun, relaxing ”和备选词汇可知,会谈有趣,放松且有教育意义,educatinal“有意义的”,形容词作表语,故填educatinal。
68.句意:作为一个汉语初学者,Alex有时会觉得听不懂中文。根据“it a little difficult t fllw the talks”和备选词汇可知,觉得有点难,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,finds“发现,发觉”符合句意,故填finds。
69.句意:他很高兴看到人们用中文随意交谈。根据“in +语言”和备选词汇可知,用中文进行会谈,Chinese“中文”符合句意,故填Chinese。
70.句意:它帮助我学习中文,让我更多地了解不同国家的文化。根据“mre abut cultures f different cuntries”和备选词汇可知,更多了知道不同国家的文化,结合let sb d,此处用动词原形,knw“知道”符合句意,故填knw。
【答案】
71.enjys 72.fund 73.kinds 74.listening 75.feel 76.mre 77.ppular 78.its 79.radis 80.differences
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐的用处。
71.句意:音乐是一门几乎人人都喜欢的艺术。根据“Everyne can make sunds by singing”可知,人人都喜欢音乐,enjy“喜欢”,根据is可知,此处用一般现在时,不定代词everyne作主语,动词用三单,故填enjys。
72.句意:在世界各地,当人们发现如何用不同的方式发出声音时,就出现了许多种类的音乐。find ut“发现”,根据“appeared”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fund。
73.句意:有这么多种类的音乐可以听,你可以很快找到一种你喜欢的。many kinds f“许多种类的”,固定搭配,故填kinds。
74.句意:人们可以通过听音乐得到各种各样的感觉。根据“t music”可知,此处指听音乐,英文表达为listen t music,by是介词,后接动名词,故填listening。
75.句意:音乐可以让你跳舞,它也可以让你感到高兴或悲伤。根据“happy r sad”可知,开心和难过是一种感觉,make sb d sth“使某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填feel。
76.句意:音乐比其他艺术更能影响你的情感。整篇文章都在讲述音乐的重要性,所以此处是指“音乐比其他艺术更能影响你的情感”,根据than可知,此空应填比较级mre,故填mre。
77.句意:这就是为什么音乐如此受欢迎。is后接形容词作表语,备选词ppular“受欢迎的”符合,故填ppular。
78.句意:每个国家都有自己的音乐,许多人喜欢音乐。ne’s wn“某人自己的”,所以此空填备选词it的形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
79.句意:在录音机和收音机的帮助下,音乐将传遍全世界。根据“With the help f the recrders and”及备选词可知,此处指在录音机和收音机的帮助下,此空应填radi的复数形式radis,故填radis。
80.句意:然而,西方音乐和东方音乐之间仍然有很大的差异。根据“between the music f the west and that f the east”可知,西方音乐和东方音乐之间有差异,difference“差异”,根据are可知,此空应填复数形式,故填differences。
【答案】
81.wants 82.being 83.taller 84.unhappy 85.strngly 86.smene 87.Her 88.jumped 89.culd 90.well
【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉个子不高,她为此很自卑,但是有一天她救了一个孩子,从这件事情她知道,如果她下定决心,她会成为任何人,她可以像其他人一样做好任何事情。
81.句意:事实上,如果他或她愿意,每个人都可以发挥自己最好的一面。根据“everyne can bring ut the best in himself r herself, if he r she”以及所给词可知如果愿意,每个人都可以发挥自己最好的一面,want“想要”,句子用一般现在时,主语是he r she,谓语动词用单三。故填wants。
82.句意:朱莉是这样一个女孩,她不喜欢个子矮。根据“she didn’t ”以及所给词可知她不喜欢个子矮,形容词前加be动词,like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填being。
83.句意:她的朋友们看起来更高了。根据“Her friends seemed even”以及所给词可知她个子不高,所以她的朋友相对来说更高了,even后加形容词比较级taller“更高”。故填taller。
84.句意:她感到无助和不快乐。根据“She felt helpless and”以及所给词可知她感到不快乐,此处用形容词unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。
85.句意:风刮得很大。根据“The wind was blwing”以及所给词可知此处指风很大,修饰动词blwing用副词strngly。故填strngly。
86.句意:朱莉转身决定回家,但她看到有人在水中挥手。根据“ in the water”以及所给词可知是看到有人在水中挥手,smene“某人”。故填smene。
87.句意:她多年的游泳训练使她时刻保持警觉。根据“years f swim training kept her alert”以及所给词可知她有多年的游泳训练,空格后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填Her。
88.句意:朱莉不假思索地跳入水中。根据“int the water”以及所给词可知是跳入水中,jump“跳”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填jumped。
89.句意:如果她下定决心,她会成为任何人!根据“be anything if she put her mind t it”以及所给词可知下定决心的话她可以成为任何人,表示过去的能力用culd“能”。故填culd。
90.句意:她可以像其他人一样做好任何事情。根据“And she culd d anything thers”以及所给词可知是和其他人一样好,修饰动词d用副词well“好”,中间加副词原级。故填well。
【答案】
91.wn 92.the prest 93.disappeared 94.girls’ 95.educated 96.easy 97.wrks 98.imprtance 99.truly 100.successfully
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了华坪女子中学的校长张桂梅的故事,她为贫困地区女性的教育事业作出了巨大贡献。
91.句意:今年7月,64岁的教师张桂梅获得了“时代楷模”的称号。分析句子结构可知,空处应为该句的谓语动词,宾语“the title Rle Mdel f the Times”提示此处应表示“张桂梅荣获‘时代楷模’称号”;win赢得,动词;this July提示该句时态为一般过去时,win的过去式为wn。故填wn。
92.句意:她一生都在华坪从事教育工作,华坪是中国最贫穷的地方之一。根据下文“She saw the girls’ hard life in Yunnan”可知,她看到了云南女孩的艰苦生活,由此推测华坪中学位于贫困地区。pr贫困的,形容词;“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填the prest。
93.句意:多年来,她发现许多女学生在学校失踪了。根据下文“s in 2008 she made a decisin t start the first all-girl high schl…Pr girl students can study fr free there.”可知,在2008年她决定开办第一所女子高中,女孩在这里可以免费学习,由此推测此处表示“张桂梅发现一些女学生消失在学校”;disappear消失,动词,根据“fund”可知从句时态为一般过去时,故填disappeared。
94.句意:她看到了云南女孩们的艰苦生活,于是在2008年决定开办第一所女子高中。根据后文“s in 2008 she made a decisin t start the first all-girl high schl”可知,张桂梅决定开一家女子高中,由此推测此处表示“她看到了云南女孩们的艰苦生活”,故空处考查名词复数的所有格形式,故填girls’。
95.句意:因为她说一个受过教育的女性可以改变她的家庭和她自己的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处应为形容词,修饰名词wman;根据上文“s in 2008 she made a decisin t start the first all-girl high schl”可知,张桂梅决定开一家女子高中,由此推测此处表示“受过教育的女性”。educated“受教育的”,形容词,作定语修饰wman,故填educated。
96.句意:然而,这从来都不容易。根据下文“And Zhang ften wrks days and nights nt t let ne girl fall behind in schling.”可知,张桂梅常夜以继日地工作,不让一个女孩在学业上落后,由此推测开办学校并不容易。easy容易的,形容词,作该句表语。故填easy。
97.句意:张常夜以继日地工作,不让一个女孩在学业上落后。根据“nt t let ne girl fall behind in schling”可知,此处应表示“张常夜以继日地工作”,根据后文“Usually, she walks deep in the muntains…”可知,张目前还在主持学校工作,故该句时态为一般现在时,主语Zhang提示此处为动词第三人称单数形式,故填wrks。
98.句意:通常,她会走到深山里和父母们谈论教育对女孩的重要性。分析句子结构可知,空处应为名词;分析语境可知,此处应表示“教育对女孩的重要性”。imprtance重要性,名词,作介词abut的状语。故填imprtance。
99.句意:她真心关心学校里的每一个女孩。分析句子结构可知,空处应为副词,修饰动词cares;结合上文张桂梅对女学生的教育做出的贡献可推测出,张桂梅真心关心学校里的每一个女孩。truly真诚地,副词,作该句方式状语,故填truly。
100.句意:在她的帮助下,1800多名学生顺利走出大山,进入大学。分析句子结构可知,空处应为副词,修饰动词made;上文描述了张桂梅对贫困山区女性教育作出的巨大贡献,由此推测在张桂梅的帮助下,很多学生成功进入了大学。successfully成功地,副词,作该句方式状语。故填successfully。
【答案】
101.well 102.met 103.his 104.cbbler’s 105.shared 106.enugh 107.anything 108.sad 109.drinking 110.shes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了有一位国王总是担心一些不好的事情,因此睡不着。他看见一位穿着破烂的鞋匠非常高兴,总是认为一切都会好的,于是他下令不让人们去修鞋,想看看鞋匠是否会难过。结果他发现这位鞋匠仍然认为一切都会好的,并没有难过,突然,国王不再难过了。
101.句意:他睡不好觉,身体变得虚弱。根据上文“He wrried he wuld lse his pwer, his wife might nt lve him and his peple wuld becme dislyal.”可知,他担心自己会失去权力,他的妻子可能会不爱他,他的人民可能会不忠,由此推测这个人睡不好觉。well“好”,副词,修饰动词sleep,故填well。
102.句意:一天,这个国王遇到了一个贫穷的修鞋匠。分析语境可知,此处表示“遇到”,该故事发生在过去,故时态应为一般过去时,meet“遇见”,过去式为met。故填met。
103.句意:然而,他脸上的笑容却像月亮一样明亮。根据上文“He didn’t wear gd clthes.”可知,他穿着不好的衣服,由此推测此处表示“但是他的笑容很明亮”;his“他的”,形容词性物主代词。故填his。
104.句意:第二天,国王打扮得像个乞丐,来到修鞋匠家。根据下文国王和修鞋匠之间的对话,可知国王来到了修鞋匠的家,故此处应为名词所有格,故填cbbler’s。
105.句意:这个人买了一块面包和国王分享。share…with…表示“和……分享……”,固定搭配,故事发生在过去,故时态为一般过去时,故填shared。
106.句意:今天我修鞋赚的钱足够买这块面包了!根据下文“But what if yu dn’t have enugh mney fr fd tmrrw?”可知国王反问修鞋匠如果明天没有足够的钱买食物怎么办,由此推测此处表示“有足够的钱买面包”。enugh“足够的”,形容词,此处修饰名词mney,故填enugh。
107.句意:国王什么也没说就走了。根据下文“He just decreed that n persn culd fix shes if they were brken.”可知,国王只是颁布法令,如果鞋子坏了,谁也不能修,由此推测此时他什么也没说就走了,“didn’t”提示此处应为anything。故填anything。
108.句意:他想修鞋匠不会有足够的钱,这样他就会很伤心。根据“He thught the cbbler wuld nt have enugh mney”可知,国王认为修鞋匠不会有足够的钱,由此推测国王认为他会悲伤;sad悲伤的,形容词,作该句表语。故填sad。
109.句意:令他惊讶的是,当他再次去修鞋匠家时,他看到修鞋匠正在喝汤,且微笑着。根据宾语“sup”可知,此处应表示“喝”;see sb ding sth.看到某人正在做某事。故填drinking。
110.句意:虽然我不会修鞋了,但我可以做很多其他的事情。根据上文“I helped an ld wman carry sme water and she gave me sme mney.”可知,修鞋匠帮助了一位老妇人挑水,得到了一些钱,由此推测修鞋匠不会再修鞋了;此处用名词复数表示泛指,故填shes。
【答案】
111.came 112.interesting 113.cuntries 114.jined 115.mre 116.perfrmers 117.biggest 118.him 119.really 120.share
【导语】本文主要讲述了外国学生露露学习京剧的经历。
111.句意:2017年,她第一次来到北京。此空缺少动词作谓语,根据“She first … t Beijing”及备选词可知,第一次来北京,cme“来”,结合in 2017可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填came。
112.句意:我发现它如此有趣。根据“she als fund her favrite traditinal art frm—Peking Opera”及备选词可知,发现京剧很有趣,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词,interesting“有趣的”,故填interesting。
113.句意:它和西方国家的歌剧有很大的不同。根据“different frm the peras in western”及备选词可知,它和西方国家的歌剧不同,cuntry“国家”,此空应填复数名词,故填cuntries。
114.句意:后来,她加入了清华大学京剧团。此空缺少动词作谓语,根据“the Peking Opera grup”及备选词可知,加入了京剧团,jin“加入”,根据learned可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填jined。
115.句意:她了解到京剧不仅仅是外表。根据“Peking Opera was … than just the lks”及备选词可知,此处表示不仅仅是外表,mre than“超过,不仅仅”,故填mre。
116.句意:有时,一些京剧演员来俱乐部表演,并教授团队成员。根据“cme t the club t give a shw and teach the grup members”及备选词可知,京剧演员来俱乐部表演并传授经验,perfrmer“表演者”,可数名词,sme修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填perfrmers。
117.句意:与中国学生不同,露露最大的问题是学习中国的唱法,所以她经常和老师李老师讨论。根据“the …prblem Lulu had was learning Chinese way f singing”及备选词可知,介绍她遇到的最大的问题,根据the可知,此处应填big的最高级biggest,故填biggest。
118.句意:在他的帮助下,她提高了很多。根据“s she ften discussed it with her teacher Mr. Li”可知,在他(李老师)的帮助下,介词f后接人称代词宾格him,故填him。
119.句意:我真的喜欢它。此句不缺少任何成分,应填副词作状语。备选词real的副词really“真正地”符合,故填really。
120.句意:我希望我能与中国以外的人分享我的这份爱。根据“I hpe I can… this lve f mine with peple utside China.”可知,此处用share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填share。
【答案】
121.quiet 122.trubles 123.ff 124.ludly 125.him 126.waited 127.windw 128.left 129.when 130.thrugh
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了六个人乘坐火车在一个隔间里,其中一个粗鲁的年轻人的粗鲁行为引起其他五个乘客的不满。
121.句意:他们中的五个是安静而彬彬有礼的。此处应填形容词和well-behaved“彬彬有礼的”并列,结合备选词汇,quiet“安静的”符合语境,故填quiet。
122.句意:但是第六个人是一个粗鲁的年轻人,他为其他的乘客制造了许多麻烦。根据“rude”,并结合备选词汇,可知应是制造了许多麻烦,truble作“具体的麻烦”讲时为可数名词,故填trubles。
123.句意:他吸烟并且脱下他的鞋子。根据语境和备选词汇可知,take ff“脱下”符合语境,故填ff。
124.句意:他甚至有时大声地唱歌。此处应填副词,结合备选词汇,ludly“大声地”,含有“喧闹、嘈杂”之意,故填ludly。
125.句意:其余几个乘客中没人帮助他。结合备选词汇和语境可知应是没人帮助他,此处应填宾格作宾语,故填him。
126.句意:但是他们中的一个人看着粗鲁的年轻人并且等直到他走得非常远。此处应填动词过去式和watched“看”并列,结合备选词汇和语境可知应是一直等到年轻人走得很远,故填waited。
127.句意:然后这个人打开窗户并且向粗鲁的年轻人大喊。此处应填名词作宾语,结合备选词汇,pen the windw“打开窗户”符合语境,故填windw。
128.句意:你落了一些东西在隔间。此处应填谓语动词,结合备选词汇,leave behind“遗留”符合语境,而时态应为一般过去时,故填left。
129.句意:当他到达时是非常累的,大口喘着粗气。此处应填连词,结合备选词汇,when“当……时”符合语境,故填when。
130.句意:他通过窗户大喊。此处应填介词,结合备选词汇,thrugh“通过”符合语境,故填thrugh。
【答案】
131.with 132.the mst imprtant 133.planning 134.luck 135.t welcme/welcme 136.tgether 137.t watch 138.Anther 139.chsen 140.less wnderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校的校友日。
131.句意:许多有足球队的高中和大学都会在这一天举行主场比赛。根据“Many high schl and ftball team”可知是有足球队的高中和大学,表示具有用介词with。故填with。
132.句意:这可能是一年中最重要的事件。根据“event f the year”以及所给词可知,这是一年中最重要的事情,用最高级形式mst imprtant,最高级前加定冠词。故填the mst imprtant。
133.句意:学生们通常会花数周时间计划校友日。根据“spend Day”以及所给词可知是花费时间计划校友日,plan“计划”,spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填planning。
134.句意:有希望球队好运的标牌。根据“ the team”可知是希望球队好运,luck“运气”。故填luck。
135.句意:一些俱乐部帮助欢迎参观者。根据“visitrs”以及所给词可知是欢迎参观者,welcme“欢迎”,help (t) d sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(t) welcme。
136.句意:他们经常见到老朋友,一起谈论在学校的那些快乐时光。根据“ld friends and they ”以及所给词可知老朋友在一起交谈,tgether“一起”,副词。故填tgether。
137.句意:每个人都很快来观看足球比赛。根据“the ftball game”可知是观看足球比赛,watch“看”,此处表示目的状语用动词不定式。故填t watch。
138.句意:另一个重要时刻是校友会女王或国王的出现。根据“imprtant mment is when the Hme-cming Queen r King appears”可知是另一个重要时刻,anther“另一个”,放句首首字母大写。故填Anther。
139.句意:被选中是一种莫大的荣幸。根据“It is a great hnr (荣幸) t be”可知被选为校友日女王或国王是很荣幸的,chse“选择”,此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填chsen。
140.句意:校友日是一个快乐的日子,但如果足球队没有赢得比赛,那就没有那么美好了。根据“if the ftball team desn’t win the game”以及所给词可知如果球队没有赢得比赛,就没有那么美好了,此处作表语用形容词的比较级less wnderful“没那么美好”。故填less wnderful。
【答案】
141.clder 142.t appear/appearing 143.Secndly 144.sayings 145.similar 146.chice 147.gd 148.seriusly 149.seems 150.hpe
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的霜降,以及在该节气应该注意的四件事。
141.句意:这是秋天的最后一个节气,在这期间天气变得比以前冷多了,霜开始出现。becme后应跟形容词作表语,被much修饰,则应用比较级。根据“Frst’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th slar term f a year. It is the last slar term f autumn”及常识可知,霜降时,天气就开始变冷了,cld符合语境,cld的比较级是clder,故填clder。
142.句意:这是秋天的最后一个节气,在这期间天气变得比以前冷多了,霜开始出现。begin t d/ding“开始做某事”,结合“frst begins”及备选词和常识可知,天气变冷之后,霜就会出现,appear符合语境,故填t appear/appearing。
143.句意:第二,在霜降期间,苹果是一种健康的水果。根据上文“Firstly,”和下文“Thirdly”可知,此处是介绍第二点,用tw对应的序数词secnd的副词形式secndly作状语,故填Secndly。
144.句意:在中国,关于苹果的好处有很多谚语,如“饭后吃一个苹果,老人也能像年轻人一样强壮”,就像西方的“一天一苹果,医生远离我”一样。根据“Eat an apple after meals, and even ld men can be as strng as yung men”可知,这里是介绍关于苹果好处的说法,say对应的名词saying“谚语”符合语境,被many修饰,此处应用复数形式,故填sayings。
145.句意:第三,梨和苹果相似,是霜降期间的另一种健康水果。上文讲述了苹果的好处,这里是说梨,所以此处指两者很相似,be similar t“和……相似”,用similarity的形容词similar作表语。故填similar。
146.句意:第四,福建人在霜降第一天吃鸭子是一个很好的选择。根据“a gd”可知,空处应填一个单数名词,根据“it’s a gd ... fr peple in Fujian Prvince t eat duck n the first day f Frst’s Descent.”及备选词可知,此处指“霜降时吃鸭子是很好的一个选择”,用chse的名词形式chice。故填chice。
147.句意:人们说,一年四季的滋养身体不如霜降第一天的滋养。is nt后应跟形容词作表语,as ... as表示同级比较,结合“S peple take eating duck very ... because it’s als a way fr peple there t gain weight.”可知,霜降第一天开始滋养身体要比一年四季的滋养好,用well的形容词gd符合语境,故填gd。
148.句意:所以人们非常重视吃鸭子,因为这也是当地人增重的一种方式。上文讲述了福建人会在霜降第一天吃鸭子,并介绍了这种做法的好处,结合“take eating duck very ... because it’s als a way fr peple there t gain weight.”及备选词可知,此处考查take sth seriusly“认真对待某事”,故填seriusly。
149.句意:虽然不同的地方似乎有不同的方式来庆祝这一天,但对更健康和更幸福生活的希望是一样的。空处缺少谓语动词,结合“it ... that”及备选词可知,seem“似乎”符合语境,主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填seems。
150.句意:虽然不同的地方似乎有不同的方式来庆祝这一天,但对更健康和更幸福生活的希望是一样的。the后跟名词作句子的主语,根据“the ... fr being healthier and living a happier life is the same”及备选词可知,此处指“对更健康和更幸福生活的希望”,hpe符合语境,故填hpe。
【答案】
151.activities 152.urselves 153.thught 154.hw 155.ding 156.helps 157.happiness 158.well 159.swimmer 160.chance
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章从学校有丰富多彩的活动讲到自己的爱好,和爸爸一起从事爱好,并努力学习,最后讲到希望将来能以自己的爱好为事业,为国争光。
151.句意:有各种各样的活动,例如足球,篮球,棒球,游泳和骑自行车。根据“such as ftball, basketball , baseball, swimming and cycling”可知应填activity“活动”,可数名词,而由“all kinds f”可知应填其复数形式,故填activities。
152.句意:我们在游泳池里玩得很开心。结合备选词汇,enjy neself“玩得开心”符合语境,主语we,所以应填其反身代词,故填urselves。
153.句意:我们俩都认为它是有趣的。此处少一个谓语动词,根据“it was fun”并结合备选词汇可知应是认为有趣,而由“When I was a child”可知应用一般过去时,故填thught。
154.句意:爸爸教我怎样游泳并且我向他学习许多。结合备选词汇可知应是教怎样游泳,故填hw。
155.句意:我认为做运动对我是有好处的。结合备选词汇,d sprts“做运动”符合语境,此处为宾语从句的主语,应用其动名词形式,故填ding。
156.句意:并且它帮我交了许多新朋友。此处应填一个谓语动词,结合备选词汇可知应是帮助交到新朋友,根据“When I finish my hmewrk, I ften g swimming with my friends”可知应用一般现在时,而主语it为第三人称单数,故填helps。
157.句意:这种感觉是如此的好,它能为我的生命带来许多幸福。根据“The feeling is s great”并结合备选词汇可知应是幸福的,此处应填一个名词,故填happiness。
158.句意:我现在也能擅长我的学习,我的老师说我是一个好学生。根据“my teacher says I am a gd student”并结合备选词汇可知,d well in“擅长于”符合语境,故填well。
159.句意:当我长大时我想要成为一个游泳运动员。根据“t take part in the Olympics”并结合备选词汇可知应是游泳运动员,故填swimmer。
160.句意:我希望我能有机会参加奥运会。此处应填一个名词,结合备选词汇,have a chance t d“有机会去做”符合语境,故填chance。
【答案】
161.hw 162.warmer 163.cmpletely 164.wre 165.urselves 166.taught 167.excited 168.buildings 169.taking 170.frm
【导语】本文讲述了作者最近在中国旅游,去了上海、桂林、青岛、阳朔、崇礼、哈尔滨等;每个城市都有不同的感觉,体验不同的东西。
161.句意:我对不同城市的天气差异感到惊讶。at后是宾语从句,属于感叹句句型,中心词different为形容词,用“Hw+形容词+主谓!”结构。故填hw。
162.句意:到目前为止,我在哈尔滨和崇礼真的很冷,但在上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔要暖和得多。根据“S far I have been really cld in Harbin and Chngli”可知but后句意出现转折,应是在上海、桂林等地更暖和,warm“暖和的”,much后接其比较级warmer。故填warmer。
163.句意:每个城市都有完全不同的感觉。根据下文对各个城市的体验可知每个城市给人完全不同的感觉,此处用cmplete的副词形式cmpletely表示“完全地”,修饰形容词different。故填cmpletely。
164.句意:在哈尔滨,我们穿着最暖和的夹克,看冰雕。根据“ur warmest jackets”可知穿最暖和的夹克,wear“穿”;结合“saw”可知用一般过去时,wear的过去式wre。故填wre。
165.句意:在青岛,我们吃海鲜,享受在海里游泳。enjy neself ding sth.“高高兴兴地做某事”,此处用we的反身代词urselves表示“我们自己”。故填urselves。
166.句意:在崇礼,我们被教如何滑雪!根据“hw t snwbard”可知是被教如何滑雪,teach“教”,were后接其过去分词形式taught构成被动语态。故填taught。
167.句意:街上挤满了兴奋的人们。根据“Guilin was a gd place t stay during the Spring Festival.”可知春节期间街上的是兴奋的人们,excite的形容词形式excited,意为“兴奋的”,作定语修饰peple。故填excited。
168.句意:我参观了古老的建筑。根据“I visited ld ...”可推出是参观古建筑,building“建筑”,ld前无限定词,此处用复数形式buildings。故填buildings。
169.句意:我无法停止拍摄美丽的山脉和漓江的照片。根据“phts f the beautiful muntains and the Lijiang River”可知是给美丽的山脉和漓江拍照,take phts“拍照”,culdn’t stp ding sth.“无法停止做某事”。故填taking。
170.句意:我喝了山上农场出产的新鲜茶叶。根据“fresh tea ... the farms in the muntains”可知此处表示产自山上农场的茶叶,frm“来自”,符合语境。故填frm。
【答案】
171.sprts 172.swimming 173.my 174.was 175.had 176.t relax/relax 177.ding 178.will play 179.healthier 180.watching
【导语】本文讲述了作者自己的爱好——打排球,以及自己打排球的过往经历和感受等。
171.句意:每个人喜欢不同的运动。由下文的“many kinds f sprts”可知,此处是指每个人喜欢不同的运动,different 后使用名词sprt“运动”的复数形式。故填sprts。
172.句意:有很多种活动,如足球、篮球、排球和游泳。由上文的“ftball, basketball, baseball”可知,此处指的是一种运动,使用swim的动名词形式swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。
173.句意:对我来说,排球是我最喜欢的爱好,因为它是我生活的一部分,我不能没有它。由下文的“I can’t live withut it.”可知,排球是我生活的一部分,使用I的形容词性的物主代词my“我的”,修饰下文的life。故填my。
174.句意:我从小就在校队打排球。此处的主语是I,因此be动词用am,此处表示过去发生的事情,因此用过去式。故填was。
175.句意:我妈妈告诉我,我两岁的时候就喜欢打球,玩得很开心。“have s much fun”意为“玩得很开心”;由上文的liked可知,此处的时态用一般过去时。故填had。
176.句意:打排球也让我放松和自信。根据下文“When I play vlleyball, I feel my bdy is very...”可知,此处介绍了打排球的益处。因此选择relax“放松”;此处是help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事。故填(t) relax。
177.句意:例如,做完作业或放学回家后,我会和许多孩子在屋外或公园里打排球。由下文的提示词“my hmewrk”可知,此处是做完作业后,因此使用动词d,介词after后跟动名词形式。故填ding。
178.句意:例如,做完作业或放学回家后,我会和一些孩子在屋外或公园里打排球。由下文的“with sme kids”可知,我和许多小孩子在房子外面玩,使用动词短语play with sb.“和某人玩”;这里是when引导的时间状语从句,时态为“主将从现”,因此主句用一般将来时。故填will play。
179.句意:当我打排球时,我觉得我的身体变得更健康和更强壮。根据“strnger”可知,此处是指打排球的益处,用health“健康”的形容词形式比较级healthier。故填healthier。
180.句意:我不仅喜欢打排球,而且喜欢在电视上看排球比赛。由下文的“n TV”可知,此处是指在电视上看排球比赛,因此用watch“观看”;enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。
【答案】
181.eat 182.Heavier 183.their 184.friends 185.early 186.what 187.mre
188.fllwing 189.hme 190.fr
【导语】本文讲述了作者原来喜欢去餐馆吃饭,但是当孩子们在外面吃得次数多了后,她发现他们的体重增加了,于是她听从朋友的建议,在家做饭吃,并且时常和朋友交流菜谱,做出可口的饭菜。虽然在家做饭要做很多事情,但她得到了快乐,孩子们的身体也变好了。
181.句意:所以我经常带我的孩子去外面吃饭。根据“I like t eat at the restaurants.”可知作者经常带孩子出去吃,eat“吃”,动词,不定式符号t后加动词原形,故填eat。
182.句意:我发现他们变更重了。根据“I fund that they gt...”结合选词可知是指孩子们更胖了,heavy“重的”,形容词,此处暗含比较,应用比较级,故填heavier。
183.句意:然而,我担心他们的健康。此处是指孩子们的健康,应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,故填their。
184.句意:上个月,我的一个朋友告诉我,我应该试着在家做饭。根据下文“S I decided t d as she said”可知此处应该是指作者的朋友,friend“朋友”,ne f后加可数名词复数,故填friends。
185.句意:早上我需要早起。根据“In the mrning I need t get up”可知是指早起,early“早”,副词修饰动词,故填early。
186.句意:晚上,我需要考虑我们第二天要吃什么。此处是宾语从句,连接词作eat的宾语,应用what,故填what。
187.句意:他们吃更多的蔬菜。根据“This is because my children are getting healthier. They ”可知作者的孩子们吃更多的蔬菜,mre“更多”,故填mre。
188.句意:然后我按照它们做一些很棒的新菜。根据“And I get many great recipes(配方)frm my friends. ”可知此处按照配方来做菜,fllw“遵循”,动词,介词by后加动名词作宾语,故填fllwing。
189.句意:请尽量在家做饭。根据上文“I shuld try t ck at hme.”可知是指在家做饭,应用at hme,故填hme。
190.句意:你会发现这对你的家庭真的很有好处。此处是固定短语be gd fr“对……有好处”,故填fr。
【答案】
191.buying 192.brthers 193.but 194.really 195.kept 196.themselves 197.were 198.n 199.in 200.until
【导语】本文主要讲了“皇帝的新装”的故事。
191.句意:他喜欢买衣服和看衣服。根据“ lking at clthes”可知空格处应填动词,lve ding sth,故空格处应填动名词。根据所给词汇可知“buying”符合语境。故填buying。
192.句意:一天两个兄弟来到这个城市。根据“ t the city.”可知空格处填名词复数形式作主语,根据所给词汇可知“ brthers”符合语境。故填 brthers。
193.句意:他们告诉皇帝,他们可以制作漂亮的衣服给他,但是他必须给他们丝绸和金子。根据“They tld the emperr that they culd make beautiful clthes fr him”及“he must give them silk and gld.”可知前后是转折关系,用but表示转折。故填but。
194.句意:事实上,这两个兄弟真的只是想去欺骗皇帝。根据“the tw brthers t cheat the emperr.”可知空格处应填一个副词修饰“trying”。根据所给词汇可知“really”符合语境。故填really。
195.句意:他们把丝绸和金子全部据为己有。分析“ the silk and gld”可知空格处应填谓语动词,且是过去式。根据所给词汇可知“kept”符合语境,keep sth fr neself表示“据为己有”。故填kept。
196.句意:他们把丝绸和金子全部据为己有。keep sth fr neself表示“据为己有”,故空格处应填反身代词。根据所给词汇可知“themselves”符合语境,故填themselves。
197.句意:他们告诉皇帝,他们制作的衣服是很特别的,因为只有聪明的人可以看见它们。分析句子“They tld the emperr the clthes they ”可知空格处应填be动词,“special”作表语。主语是“the clthes”,故be动词用“were”。故填were。
198.句意:当皇帝穿上这些衣服的时候,他只看到了他的内衣。“put n”表示“穿上”。故填n。
199.句意:当皇帝穿着他的新衣服在街上行走时,每个人都说他的新衣服非常的好。根据“ new clthes”可知,应是穿着衣服,介词in符合语境,故填in。
200.句意:每个人都说他的衣服非常的好,直到一个男孩儿喊到:“皇帝没有穿任何的衣服。”根据“everyne said his new clthes were yung by shuted”可知空格处缺少连词来连接前后两个句子,根据所给词汇可知“until”符合语境,故填until。
【答案】
201.because 202.eating 203.their 204.prblem 205.healthy 206.frm 207.meals 208.better 209.why 210.fr
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个肥胖的国王减肥的故事。
201.句意:那是因为国王太懒了,除了吃饭和睡觉,他什么也不做。根据“But the peple weren’t happy with their king”可知,此处解释人们不喜欢国王的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
202.句意:那是因为国王太懒了,除了吃饭和睡觉,他什么也不做。根据“and wuldn’t d anything sleeping.”可知,国王很懒,除了吃和睡什么都不做,eat“吃”符合语境,expect是介词,其后加动名词,故填eating。
203.句意:他邀请了许多医生来,他们都尽他们最大的努力使他健康。此处指“lts f dctrs”,是复数含义,用于“try ne’s best t d sth”短语中,使用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
204.句意:一天,一位老医生来到这个国家,听说了国王的问题。根据“He said he culd help the king”可知,听说了国王的问题,说能帮到他,故填prblem。
205.句意:为了保持健康,国王同意了。根据前文“make him healthy”可知,为了保持健康,keep healthy“保持健康”,故填healthy。
206.句意:医生住得离国王很远。far away frm“离……很远”,固定短语。故填frm。
207.句意:如果国王步行来这里,他会给国王提供一些美味的食物。根据“And he wuld ffer the king sme delicius”可知,是提供美味的食物,用形容词delicius修饰名词meal,不止一顿饭,用名词的复数形式,故填meals。
208.句意:他感觉比以前好多了。根据“Suddenly, the king fund that he lst a lt f weight. And he felt befre.”可知,国王瘦了很多,所以比之前感觉更好,故填better。
209.句意:他明白了为什么医生要他每天步行去他的地方。根据“He dctr asked him t reach his place by walking every day.”可知,国王明白了为什么医生会这么做,故填why。
210.句意:他也知道吃太多,不做运动对我们的健康是不利的。根据“withut ding exercise”可知不运动对健康不好,此处是be bad fr短语,意为“对……不好”,故填fr。
【答案】
211.whether 212.felt 213.hit 214.talked 215.nthing 216.best 217.practice 218.beginning 219.jin 220.excited
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很害羞,从不出去和其他孩子玩,之后通过和爸爸一起练习后,作者变得自信起来。
211.句意:一天,我的朋友想和我一起踢足球,但我不知道我是否能踢好。此处是宾语从句,缺少连接词,结合选词可知whether“是否”符合,故填whether。
212.句意:我感到有点害怕。根据“afraid”可知害怕是一种感受,feel“感觉”,是动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填felt。
213.句意:我害怕球会打到我的头,所以我拒绝了他。此空位于情态动词might后,应用动词原形,结合选词可知,hit“打”符合,故填hit。
214.句意:当我回到家时,我和我父亲谈论了这件事。根据“When I gt back hme, it with my father.”可知是和父亲谈论,talk abut“谈论”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填talked。
215.句意:他告诉我踢足球没什么可怕的,他说我应该试一试。根据“He tld me that playing ftball (可怕的)”可知是表示没什么可怕的,nthing“没有什么”,符合语境,故填nthing。
216.句意:他告诉我要尽我最大的努力,相信自己。固定短语try ne’s best“尽最大努力”,故填best。
217.句意:第二天,我爸爸买了一个足球,让我和他一起在公园里练习。根据“my father bught a ftball and asked me with him in the park.”可知爸爸和作者去练习踢足球,practice“练习”,是动词,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形,故填practice。
218.句意:刚开始,我很慢,但慢慢地学会了怎么玩。根据“ In was slw, but little by little learned hw t play it”可知是指一开始,in the beginning“一开始”。故填beginning。
219.句意:一个小时后,一些男孩来加入我们。根据“An hur later, sme bys came ”结合选词可知男孩加入了我们,jin“加入”,动词,空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形,故填jin。
220.句意:我非常兴奋。根据“At last made my gal(进球得分)”可知进球得分了,应该是很激动,excited“激动的”,形容词作表语。故填excited。everyne; meet; mst; but; breakfast; the; t; with; r; call
means arund much well yurself visit health hurs als exciting
against since hit scientist they deal begin alne read recently
angry ask quick turn tired understand because easy f share
find, wild, enugh, luck, cuntry, feed, but, eat, accident, take
tth be nthing when I surprise if ne feel well
find Chinese cme discuss I shw knw hard educatin talk
feel, radi, enjy, listen, kind, find, much, it, different, ppular
want happy be tall gd she smene jump strng can
difficult, appear, easy, educatin, girl, imprtant, pr, succeed, true, win, wrk, wrry
he meet she cbbler sad drink share well enugh anything
jin cme interest cuntry big real he perfrm much share
quiet he wait leave thrugh truble when windw ff lud
chse; imprtant; lucky; ther; ld; plan; tgether; wait; watch; welcme; withut; wnder
appear tw cld similarity well say ther chse serius hpe expert seem
gd swim think we happy hw chance help activity d
cmplete frm wear building hw we excite take teach warm
relax be sprt watch d swim health I play have
friend what hme fr fllw mre they heavy eat early
kept were brthers was really fact n in buying until themselves but
meal, health, because, gd, prblem, frm, they, why, eat, fr
hit, talk, nthing, excite, practice, whether, gd, feel, jin, begin
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