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江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Mary?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When can the headmaster see the man?
A. At 9:30. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:40.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a shp. C. In a htel.
3. What will the man d next?
A. Leave right away. B. Stay fr dinner. C. Catch a train.
4. Hw much is a pund f tmates nw?
A. Eighty cents. B. Thirty cents. C. One hundred and ten cents.
5. What d we knw abut the man?
A. It always takes the man twenty-five minutes t drive hme.
B. It smetimes takes the man fifty minutes.
C. His hme is far away frm his ffice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题.
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a fd stre. B. At a wedding party. C. At a birthday party.
7. Wh is Mary?
A. Janet’s friend at cllege.
B. Peter’s friend at cllege.
C. Janet’s friend at high schl.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 更多课件 教案 视频 等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 8. In which way did Linda learn abut the apartment?
A. Frm the ad. B. By telephne. C. Thrugh an agency.
9. What requires extra charge besides the rent?
A. Gas and water. B. Electricity. C. Parking space.
10. What is Linda ging t d tmrrw mrning?
A. Have a lk at the apartment.
B. Mve int the apartment.
C. Pay the rent f the apartment.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.
11. Where can yu pssibly hear the talk?
A. In a laundry. B. In a shp. C. In the street.
12. What are the big machines ver there?
A. Washing machines. B. Dryers. C. Vending machines (自动售货机).
13. Where can the man buy sap?
A. In the shp nearby.
B. Frm the vending machines.
C. In the laundry.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.
14. Which film f the fllwing DIDN’T the wman see?
A. Raising Arizna. B. Wild at heart. C. Neither.
15. Hw des the wman like the black humr film?
A. Very much. B. Nt a bit. C. S-S.
16. What kind f actr des the man think Niclas Cage shuld be?
A. A tragic actr. B. A classical actr. C. A cmic actr.
17. What films make Niclas Cage mre ppular?
A. Actin mvies. B. Cmic mvies. C. Tragic mvies.
听第10段材料，回答第 18至20题.
18. When was the building built?
A. In 1718. B. In 1782. C. In 1930.
19. What was the building used as at the time f the fire?
A. A htel. B. An ld peple’s hme. C. A histry museum.
20. Wh is Andrew Bnd?
A. A newspaper reprter.
B. The wner f the building.
C. The head f the fire department.
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best spring destinatins in Tibet
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has lng been an ideal and mysterius destinatin fr visitrs wh are passinate abut explring remte lands. Here we recmmend sme f the best turist destinatins in Tibet.
Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi
The peach blssms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the mst beautiful peach flwers in the wrld”. The annual festival has becme a signature turism event n the plateau. Peach trees blm depending n the altitude and climate, s visitrs will have the chance t enjy the blssms.
Ranwu Lake
Ranwu Lake is renwned fr its tranquility (平静) and its purity f blueness. Scenery alng the lakeside varies a gd deal with grass, frest, autumn leaves, white waterfwl and snw muntains clearly reflected in the mirrr-like water. Spring cming, a reflectin f green trees dances n the lake and peple feel like they are walking int a rmantic dreamland.
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn
The Grand Canyn is the deepest canyn in the wrld. With a ttal length f abut 500 kilmeters, its altitude spans frm 7,782 meters t 550 meters arund the Yarlung Zangb River Valley. Visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyi Valley is knwn as “the highest green mysterius place n Earth”. Surrunded by muntains and shruded in cluds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destinatin fr visitrs, where yu can find peach and azalea blssms everywhere.
There are sme ther attractins. Fr mre infrmatin, please click the fllwing link
1. If yu are a festival lver, which destinatin will yu chse?
A. Nanyi Valley
B. Ranwu Lake
C. The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn
D. Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi
2. What d Ranwu Lake and The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn have in cmmn?
A. Admiring snw muntains.
B. Watching white waterfwl.
C. Enjying peach blssms.
D. Appreciating azalea flwers.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A bk reviewB. A website
C. A magazineD. A travel brchure
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是去西藏旅游值得去的四个旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi 部分中的“The peach blssms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the mst beautiful peach flwers in the wrld”. The annual festival has becme a signature turism event n the plateau. (林芝的桃花被誉为“世界上最美的桃花”。这个一年一度的节日已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动。)”可知，林芝的桃花节已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动，由此可知，如果是节日爱好者，应该选择去Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ranwu Lake 部分中的“Scenery alng the lakeside varies a gd deal with grass, frest, autumn leaves, white waterfwl and snw muntains clearly reflected in the mirrr-like water. (湖边的景色千姿百态，青草、森林、秋叶、雪白的水鸟和雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上。)”可知，雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上，结合The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn 部分中的“Visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains. (游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山。)”可知，游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山，综上信息可知，这两个目的地的共同点是游客可以欣赏到雪山。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“There are sme ther attractins. Fr mre infrmatin, please click the fllwing link (还有其他一些吸引人的地方。更多信息，请点击以下链接。)”可知，如果了解更多信息可以点击链接，由此可知，本文应是出自于一个网站。故选B项。
B
Many centuries ag, all peple had t gather seeds and plants t eat. They did nt knw hw t farm r raise animals fr fd. We call them the Stne Age peple because they used stne tls and weapns.
Yu may feel surprised in the wrld tday there are still peple wh live like the Stne Age peple. They live in the places that are hard t reach. Because they have met few peple frm the utside wrld, they dn’t knw abut mdern inventins. They have nt learned ways f ding things frm thers.
Fr 25,000 years, grups f peple have lived alne in the middle f Australia. One f these grups is the Arunta tribe (部落). They d nt knw hw t farm and hw t raise sheep r cattle.
The Aruntas spend mst f their time searching fr fd and water. The men hunt animals with stne-tipped spears. The wmen and children lk fr rts, seeds and nuts. They use sticks t dig up the rts. Several Arunta families live tgether. They have n huse. At night, they sleep arund small fires.
Nw ther peple are mving int the center f Australia. Sn the Aruntas will n lnger be a Stne Age peple.
4. The Stne Age peple are called s because they ____.
A. gathered seeds and plants t eatB. didn’t knw hw t farm
C. used stne tls and weapnsD. didn’t raise animals fr fd
5. The Arunta tribe has lived ________.
A. in the middle f AfricaB. in the center f Australia
C. tgether with ther pepleD. in prly built huses
6. Why d the Aruntas still live in the way as they lived befre?
A. Because they have nt yet learned new ways frm ther peple.
B. Because they d nt want t change their way f living.
C Because ther peple are mving in and living with the Aruntas.
D. Because each family live alne withut knwing thers.
7. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. the Australians live much like the Stne Age peple
B. the Arunta tribe has a histry f 25 centuries
C. the Stne Age peple have at last disappeared in the wrld
D. the Aruntas will change their way f living sner r later
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了在澳大利亚中部，还有一个部落的人像石器时代的人那样生活着。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“We call them the Stne Age peple because they used stne tls and weapns. ( 我们称他们为石器时代的人，因为他们使用石器工具和武器。)”可知，被称为石器时代的人是因为他们使用石头工具和武器。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Fr 25,000 years, grups f peple have lived alne in the middle f Australia. One f these grups is the Arunta tribe (部落). ( 2万五千年来，一群人独自生活在澳大利亚中部。其中一个部落是阿兰达人部落)”可知，阿兰达人部落在澳大利亚中部生活，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Because they have met few peple frm the utside wrld, they dn't knw abut mdern inventins. They have nt learned ways f ding things frm thers. (因为他们很少遇到来自外部世界的人，所以他们不知道现代发明。他们还没有从别人那里学会做事的方法。)可知，因为他们还没有从别人那里学到新的方法，阿兰达人仍然以他们以前的方式生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw ther peple are mving int the center f Australia. Sn the Aruntas will n lnger be a Stne Age peple. (现在，其他人正在向澳大利亚的中心地区迁移。很快，阿兰达人将不再是石器时代的人。)”可知，阿兰达人迟早会改变他们的生活方式。故选D。
C
In mst places a traffic signal in the middle f the desert, especially ne fr camels, may well be a mirage, but in this case it is all t real. At the Mingsha Muntain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spt in Gansu Prvince, nrthwest China, the wrld’s first traffic light fr camels was set up t manage traffic in the ppular turist area.
Accrding t a Chinese state-wned wire service, the prblem was that the walking paths fr human beings ften crssed camel paths, creating traffic chas (混乱). As a slutin, wrkers cut a gap in the walkway and created a separate rute fr the camels. The traffic light nw manages the flw f traffic at the new crssing.
Camel-riding turs are a big attractin fr visitrs t the area. But visitrs t the Mingsha Muntain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spt will nw be safe frm camel crashes, thanks t the new traffic signal, which turns green t let the animals crss and red t make them stp.
The Mingsha Muntain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spt is already a turist ht spt thanks t its breathtaking sand dunes (沙丘), an asis (绿洲) and even the ccasinal snwstrm which create therwrldly scenery. The strange camel traffic signal culd well becme anther attractin t enjy n a visit t the scenic area.
The area is clse t Dunhuang City n the edge f the Gbi Desert, and it used t be an essential resting pint fr travellers n the Silk Rad. Dunhuang’s best-knwn turist attractin is the Mga Caves. The traffic signal is unlikely ever t reach the significance f the Mga Caves, but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams.
8. What des the underlined wrd “mirage” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Reality.B. Fantasy.C. Scenery.D. Mistake.
9. Why did the wrkers create a separate rute fr the camels?
A. T slve the traffic chas.B. T have camels g thrugh.
C. T attract visitrs t the area.D. T prtect the visitrs’ safety.
10. What can we infer abut the camel traffic signal frm the last 2 paragraphs?
A. It has becme a turist ht spt.
B. It has prevented camel traffic jams.
C. It culd imprve the turism f the scenic area.
D It culd greatly increase the camels’ ppulatin.
11. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T criticize the traffic jam.B. T tell us a travel experience.
C. T intrduce a camel traffic light.D. T analyze a natural phenmenn.
【答案】8 B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国西北部甘肃省的鸣沙山和新月泉风景区，世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯被设置，以管理这个热门旅游区的交通。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“but in this case it is all t real(但在这种情况下，它太真实了。)”可知，很可能是海市蜃楼。划线单词和“real”意思相反。选项A“Reality (现实)”；选项B“Fantasy (幻想)”；选项C“Scenery (风景)”；选项D“Mistake (错误)”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Accrding t a Chinese state-wned wire service, the prblem was that the walking paths fr human beings ften crssed camel paths, creating traffic chas(混乱). As a slutin, wrkers cut a gap in the walkway and created a separate rute fr the camels. (据中国一家国有通讯社报道，问题是人类的步行路径经常与骆驼的路径交叉，造成交通混乱。为了解决这个问题，工人们在人行道上挖了一个缺口，为骆驼开辟了一条单独的路线。)”可知，人们为骆驼开辟一条单独的路线是为了解决交通混乱这一问题。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The strange camel traffic signal culd well becme anther attractin t enjy n a visit t the scenic area.(奇怪的骆驼交通信号很可能成为游览景区的另一个景点。)”以及最后一段“The traffic signal is unlikely ever t reach the significance f the Mga Caves, but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams.(交通信号灯不太可能达到莫高窟的重要性，但至少它可能有助于防止一些骆驼交通堵塞。)”可知，骆驼交通信号可以提高该景区的旅游业。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In mst places a traffic signal in the middle f the desert, especially ne fr camels, may well be a mirage, but in this case it is all t real. At the Mingsha Muntain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spt in Gansu Prvince, nrthwest China, the wrld’s first traffic light fr camels was set up t manage traffic in the ppular turist area.(在大多数地方，沙漠中央出现交通信号，尤其是骆驼的交通信号，很可能是海市蜃楼，但在这种情况下，它太真实了。在中国西北部甘肃省的鸣沙山和新月泉风景区，世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯被设置，以管理这个热门旅游区的交通。)”以及全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是介绍了世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯。故选C。
D
Many wners f electric cars have wished fr a battery pack that culd pwer their vehicle fr mre than a thusand miles n a single charge. Researchers have develped a lithium-air battery that culd make that dream a reality. The new battery design culd als ne day pwer airplanes and trucks. The main new cmpnent in this lithium-air battery is a slid electrlyte instead f the usual liquid variety.
Batteries with slid electrlytes are nt subject t safety prblems with the liquid electrlytes used in lithium-in and ther battery types, which can verheat and catch fire. Mre imprtantly, the slid electrlyte can ptentially bst the energy fur times, which translates int lnger driving range.
Fr ver a decade, scientists have been wrking vertime t develp a lithium battery that makes use f the xygen in air. The lithium-air battery has the highest energy f any battery technlgy being cnsidered fr the next generatin f batteries beynd lithium-in.
The new slid electrlyte is cmpsed f a material made frm relatively inexpensive elements, cmpared with the past designs. Besides, the chemical reactin in lithium-in nly invlves ne r tw electrns stred per xygen mlecule, while that fr lithium-air battery invlves fur electrns. Mre electrns stred means higher energy.
The new design is the first lithium-air battery that has achieved a fur-electrn reactin at rm temperature. It als perates with xygen supplied by air frm the surrunding envirnment. The capability t run with air avids the need fr xygen tanks t perate, a prblem with earlier designs. “With further develpment, we expect ur new design fr the lithium-air battery t reach a recrd f 1200 watt-hurs per kilgram,” said Curtiss, a researcher. “That is nearly fur times better than lithium-in batteries.”
12. What cntributes mst t the lithium-in battery?
A. Slid electrlytes.B. Liquid cmpnent.
C. Lithium-in.D. Oxygen mlecules.
13. What’s the prblem with lithium-in batteries?
A. They burn easily if verheated.B. They are unsafe in prductin.
C. They damage the envirnment.D. They require lnger charging time.
14. Hw des the authr rganize Paragraph 4?
A. By presenting statistics.B. By giving examples.
C. By analyzing cause and effect.D. By making cmparisns.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. Electric Cars Are Becming Mre PpularB. Hw Lithium-air Batteries Wrk
C. New Batteries Offer Lnger Driving RangeD. What will Be Used t Pwer Airplanes
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以延长行驶公里数新的电池——锂空气电池，这种电池甚至有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。文章介绍了这种电池的工作原理和优势。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The main new cmpnent in this lithium-air battery is a slid electrlyte instead f the usual liquid variety.(这种锂空气电池的主要新成分是固体电解质，而不是通常的液体电解质)”以及第二段“Batteries with slid electrlytes are nt subject t safety prblems with the liquid electrlytes used in lithium-in and ther battery types, which can verheat and catch fire. Mre imprtantly, the slid electrlyte can ptentially bst the energy fur times, which translates int lnger driving range.(与锂离子电池和其他类型电池中使用的液体电解质相比，含有固体电解质的电池不存在安全问题，这些问题可能会过热和着火。固体电解质可以将能量提高四倍，这意味着更长的行驶里程)”可知，固体电解质是锂电池最重要的部分。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Batteries with slid electrlytes are nt subject t safety prblems with the liquid electrlytes used in lithium-in and ther battery types, which can verheat and catch fire.(与锂离子电池和其他类型电池中使用的液体电解质相比，含有固体电解质的电池不存在安全问题，这些问题可能会过热和着火)”可知，锂离子电池的问题是如果过热，它们很容易烧坏。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The new slid electrlyte is cmpsed f a material made frm relatively inexpensive elements, cmpared with the past designs. Besides, the chemical reactin in lithium-in nly invlves ne r tw electrns stred per xygen mlecule, while that fr lithium-air battery invlves fur electrns. Mre electrns stred means higher energy.(与过去的设计相比，新的固体电解质由相对便宜的元素组成。此外，锂离子中的化学反应只涉及每个氧分子存储的一到两个电子，而锂空气电池的化学反应则涉及四个电子。储存更多的电子意味着更高的能量)”可推知，作者通过做比较展开第四段。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many wners f electric cars have wished fr a battery pack that culd pwer their vehicle fr mre than a thusand miles n a single charge. Researchers have develped a lithium-air battery that culd make that dream a reality. The new battery design culd als ne day pwer airplanes and trucks. The main new cmpnent in this lithium-air battery is a slid electrlyte instead f the usual liquid variety.(许多电动汽车的车主都希望有一种电池组，可以为他们的汽车充电一次，行驶1000英里以上。研究人员已经开发出一种锂空气电池，可以让这个梦想成为现实。新的电池设计有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。这种锂空气电池的主要新成分是固体电解质，而不是通常的液体电解质)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种可以延长行驶公里数新的电池——锂空气电池，这种电池甚至有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。C项“新型电池提供更长的里程”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Chsing the Right Path t Be a“Better”Persn
Life is a cnstant exercise in self-imprvement．In the rush t achieve，the idea f being“better”can becme lst smetimes．Yu may always wnder hw t imprve yurself and fulfill yur dreams in an easier way． ___16___
Explre yur talents．
Everybdy has sme utstanding skills r interests．S it’s ften necessary t be patient and try many things befre yu find ne that suits yu．
___17___ Fr example，peple lving adventure may nt be interested in the quiet chess club，but smene wh enjys ther quiet activities might be．Determining wh yu enjy being arund may help yu knw what yu’11 enjy．
___18___
N matter hw much mney yu make．yu will nt be happy if yu spend yur entire life ding smething yu hate．It’s imprtant t at least devte sme f yur time t what makes yu happy．
If yu’re particularly unhappy at yur jb，cnsider why．___19___ If yu feel yur jb isn’t meaningful，r isn’t in line with yur values，cnsider finding anther jb．
Experience smething new．
Research has shwn that when we’re in ur cmfrt zne，we aren’t as prductive as we are when we step just beynd it．___20___ Because f that，we may react slwly t ur wn psitive experiences and interactins with thers，even when thse are little scary．Ding s can help yu achieve mre．
A. D what yu lve．
B. Here are sme tips fr yu．
C. Register in a class yu’re interested in．
D. Humans adapt very quickly t psitive events．
E. It’s pssible that sme changes may change yur feeling．
F. Similar types f peple may be attracted t the same activities．
G. Try nt t allw yurself t fcus s much n a certain aspect f yur life．
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要是提了一些建议，关于如何选择正确道路成为一个更好的人。
【16题详解】
B
根据前一句Yu may always wnder hw t imprve yurself and fulfill yur dreams in an easier way．可知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议，故选B。
【17题详解】
C
根据后文的举例可知，喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说，注册你感兴趣的活动。故选C。
【18题详解】
A
本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。
【19题详解】
E
根据后一句If yu feel yur jb isn’t meaningful，r isn’t in line with yur values，cnsider finding anther jb．可知你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受，故选E。
【20题详解】
D
根据后一句Because f that，we may react slwly t ur wn psitive experiences and interactins with thers，可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选D。
【名师点睛】
七选五的解题技巧
1.先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对hw的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，Hwever，yet，thugh，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，als，as well as，neither nr，either r，nt als，n ne the ther hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）
Grwing up in the USA, I always wanted t experience anther culture. The ____21____ came when I was 15. After a few mnths f planning and ____22____, I was ready t spend the secnd semester f my first high schl year ____23____an exchange student in Australia.
____24____ in Perth was ne f the mst exciting mments f my life. I realized then that there was n turning back. The family I wuld live with was waiting fr me, and it wuld nly be five days ____25____the new schl year. The schl I attended was ____26____my schl back in the States. I was quite ____27____at first, especially never having been t a new schl — even in the US. Everything went withut ____28____, thugh. The teachers were welcming and the students were friendly.
The mst ____29____ time was travelling with ther exchange students arund Australia during ur semester break. The few weeks we ____30____tgether were full f amazing activities.
At the end f ur ____31____in Australia, we had three weeks t share ur stries and help each ther deal with leaving. It was nly ____32____that ur last day tgether was filled with tears. We packed ur camp, ____33____ e-mail addresses and gathered tgether fr a final gd-bye.
Upn cming hme, an pen mind was again imprtant. Resettling hme tk time and ____34____, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thughtful t letting my family and friends knw hw happy I was t be hme and hw ____35____ I had missed them — thugh the experience is still unfrgettable with me. S, if yu have the pprtunity t study abrad yu mst certainly shuld.
21.
A. taskB. dreamC. chanceD. vacatin
22.
A. packingB. cnvincingC. perfrmingD. preparing
23.
A. asB. nC. frD. with
24.
A. FlyingB. LandingC. WrkingD. Studying
25.
A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. befre
26.
A. similar tB. different frmC. as gd asD. the same as
27.
A. excitedB. annyedC. wrriedD. cnfused
28.
A. hpeB. dubtC. difficultiesD. argument
29.
A. valuableB. acceptableC. cmfrtableD. unfrgettable
30.
A. spentB. livedC. studiedD. wrked
31.
A. stayB. visitC. tripD. hlidays
32.
A. funnyB. naturalC. strangeD. simple
33.
A. madeB. wrteC. sharedD. exchanged
34.
A. effrtB. mneyC. abilityD. wisdm
35.
A. manyB. muchC. mstD. ld
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者作为交换生在澳大利亚体验不同的文化和学习的一段经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我15岁的时候，机会来了。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. chance机会；D. vacatin假期。根据前文“I always wanted t experience anther culture”及后文“I was ready t spend the secnd semester f my first high schl year 3 an exchange student in Australia.”可知，作者想体验不同国家文化的机会来临了。故选C项。
22题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我做好准备作为交换生在澳大利亚度过我高中一年级的第二学期。A. packing包装；B. cnvincing相信；C. perfrming表演；D. preparing准备。根据前文“After a few mnths f planning and”及后文“ 3 an exchange student in Australia.”可知，作者作为交换生去澳大利亚学习，要提前计划和准备。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我做好准备作为交换生在澳大利亚度过我高中一年级的第二学期。A. as作为；B. n关于；C. fr为了；D. with具有。根据后文“an exchange student in Australia”结合选项可知，作者是作为交换生去澳大利亚。符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：降落在珀斯是我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. Flying飞行；B. Landing降落；C. Wrking工作；D. Studying学习。根据后文“in Perth”及“The family I wuld live with was waiting fr me”可知，我来到了澳大利亚，故而是降落在澳大利亚的城市珀斯。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我将要寄宿的家庭正在等着我，离新学年开学只有五天了。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. after在……之后；D. befre在……之前。根据后文“the new schl year”可知，作者是去做交换生的，所以应是在新学年前到达。符合实际。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我上的学校和我在美国的学校不一样。A. similar t与……相似；B. different frm不同于；C. as gd as与……一样好；D. the same as与……相同。根据后文“I was quite 7 at first”可知，作者一开始不适应，新学校和美国的学校不一样。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很担心，尤其是我从来没有去过一所新学校——即使是在美国。A. excited激动的；B. annyed生气的；C. wrried担忧的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据前文“especially never having been t a new schl”可知，面对新环境，一开始作者应是很担忧。符合实际。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，一切都很顺利。A. hpe希望；B. dubt怀疑；C. difficulties困难；D. argument争论。根据后文“thugh”及“The teachers were welcming and the students were friendly”可知，一切都很顺利，没有任何困难。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最难忘的是在我们的学期假期和其他交换生一起在澳大利亚各地旅行。A. valuable有价值的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. unfrgettable难忘的。根据后文“travelling with ther exchange students arund Australia”及“full f amazing activities”和“the experience is still unfrgettable with me”可知，和其他交换生一起旅行是一段难忘的经历。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起度过的那几个星期充满了精彩的活动。A. spent度过；B. lived居住；C. studied学习；D. wrked工作。根据前文“The few weeks”结合选项可知，作者和其他交换生一起度过难忘的几周时间。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚的逗留结束时，我们有三个星期的时间来分享我们的故事，互相帮助处理离开澳大利亚的事宜。A. stay逗留；B. visit参观；C. trip旅行；D. hlidays假日。根据后文“help each ther deal with leaving”可知，在澳大利亚的交换学习结束时，作者他们还有一些时间处理离开澳大利亚的问题。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的最后一天充满了泪水，这是很自然的。A. funny有趣的；B. natural自然的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“ur last day tgether was filled with tears”可知，别离总是伤心的，这是情理之中的事。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好营地，交换了电子邮件地址，聚在一起做最后的道别。A. made制作；B. wrte写下；C. shared分享；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“e-mail addresses”可知，作者他们交换了邮件地址，便于日后联系。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新安顿下来花了我很多时间和精力，但最后我还是做到了。A. effrt努力；B. mney金钱；C. ability能力；D. wisdm智慧。根据前文“Resettling hme tk time”可知，重新安顿下来是非常耗时耗力的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都很用心地让我的家人和朋友知道，回到家我是多么高兴，我是多么想念他们——尽管那段经历至今仍令我难以忘怀。A. many许多；B. much非常；C. mst;最多；D. ld老的。根据后文“I had missed them”可知，作者想让家人朋友知道，作者多么想念他们，所以用hw much意为“多么，表示程度”符合语境。故选B项。
第四部分 语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Educating bys and girls tgether has always been an imprtant and stressful issue. Many____36____(parent) believe that the educatinal prcess can be mre____37____ (effect) if the classes are divided accrding t the gender (性别) f the students. Althugh same-sex schls____38____(cnsider) t cnservative and strict in tday’s times, nevertheless, there are still supprters f this manner f educatin. They hld the view____39____ the presence f the ppsite gender distracts the attentin f students and keeps them frm cncentrating n studies.
On ____40____ ther hand, supprters f c-educatin feel that as bys and girls are different, it is a valuable experience fr bth genders____41____ (cntact) each ther. Mrever, the earlier bys and girls begin t cmmunicate, the sner they acquire scial skills, ____42____ are crucial t cmmunicating freely in the wrld. Further, if there are girls in the class, bys may well pssibly try t d better in rder nt t lse face in frnt f the girls.
Apart frm all that has been mentined abve, educating bys and girls tgether ____43____(help) them understand and mutually respect each ther frm an early stage in life. This can pssibly help in ____44____ (build) a generatin that desn’t suffer frm gender bias and is pen t a healthy ____45____ (cmpete) even between the tw genders.
【答案】36. parents
37. effective
38. are cnsidered
39. that 40. the
41. t cntact
42. which 43. helps
44. building
45. cmpetitin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了男女同校和分校教育的利弊。文章强调了男女同校教育可能帮助建立一个不受性别偏见影响的群体，并且有助于培养健康的性别之间竞争关系。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多家长认为，如果按照学生的性别划分班级，教育过程会更有效。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，根据many可知，应填复数形式。故填parents。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多家长认为，如果按照学生的性别划分班级，教育过程会更有效。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，effect的形容词形式是effective。故填effective。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管同性学校在今天被认为过于保守和严格，但仍然有支持者支持这种教育方式。分析句子结构可知，cnsider作本句谓语，和主语same-sex schls之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语in tday’s times可知，用一般现在时。故填are cnsidered。
【39题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：他们认为异性的存在会分散学生的注意力，使他们无法集中精力学习。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句中结构完整，用that引导。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：另一方面，男女同校的支持者认为，由于男孩和女孩是不同的，这是一个宝贵的经验，两性相互接触。此处是固定搭配：n the ther hand意为“另一方面”。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，男女同校的支持者认为，由于男孩和女孩是不同的，这是一个宝贵的经验，两性相互接触。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型：it is+形容词+fr sb +t d，该句型中不定式为真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填t cntact。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，男孩和女孩越早开始交流，他们就越早获得社交技能，这对于在世界上自由交流至关重要。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词scial skills，为物，故使用which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：除了上面提到的，一起教育男孩和女孩有助于他们从生命的早期阶段就相互理解和尊重。分析句子结构可知，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子描述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为educating bys and girls tgether，即动名词作主语为单数。故填helps。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能有助于建立一个没有性别偏见的一代，甚至在两性之间也能进行健康的竞争。分析句子结构可知，设空处置于介词in之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填building。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这可能有助于建立一个没有性别偏见的一代，甚至在两性之间也能进行健康的竞争。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语作宾语，cmpete的名词形式是cmpetitin。故填cmpetitin。
五、书面表达（40分）
第一节：应用文（15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场羽毛球比赛给同学们减压。请你为校英文报写一篇关于该活动的报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.参赛人员；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A successful badmintn match
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Successful Badmintn Match
A wnderful badmintn match was held n the playgrund f ur schl last Friday,whse aim was t give us students a break frm heavy schlwrk pressure. Five girls and five bys were chsen frm each class t cmpete,and their classmates cheered them up during the match.Althugh it was cld utside,the playgrund was filled with the students’ laughter and cheers.
The activity was thught highly f by the students,wh said it prvided them with an pprtunity t enrich their campus life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生就上周五学校举办的一场羽毛球比赛写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
目的：aim→purpse/bjective/gal
充满：be filled with→be full f
提供：prvide→ffer/supply
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展：
原句：Althugh it was cld utside,the playgrund was filled with the students’ laughter and cheers.
拓展句：Cld as it was utside,the playgrund was filled with the students’ laughter and cheers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A wnderful badmintn match was held n the playgrund f ur schl last Friday,whse aim was t give us students a break frm heavy schlwrk pressure.(运用了非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】The activity was thught highly f by the students,wh said it prvided them with an pprtunity t enrich their campus life.(运用了非限制性定语从句。)
第二节：读后续写（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ag, I was at a girls, schl and ur teacher made all the girls in the class sit next t smene different every day.
On ne f the days, my teacher paired Madhuri, wh I had never talked t, and me t sit next t each ther. I nticed that she seemed very anxius. I asked her what was wrng. She remained silent at first, but eventually, she tld me that she had three sisters in her family and that her father culdn’t affrd schl bks fr all f them.
My primary schl was strict, as was the standard then, and if yu didn’t have yur schl bks the teacher wuld make yu leave the class. Madhuri was very anxius that day because she thught that the teacher wuld tell her t leave the class. When the teacher saw that she didn’t have the bks, he tld Madhuri that she culdn’t attend class fr a week.
Madhuri was very sad. I felt s bad when I saw her pain that I decided t help her. I went t speak t her and ffered t buy the bks fr her. She refused my ffer t help. She had very strng principles and she wuld never accept things bught by thers.
When I gt hme frm schl I tld my mm the stry. She said that it was gd that I had tried t help but I shuld stp wrrying abut it because there was nthing mre that I culd d if she had refused my ffer t help. I culdn’t stp wrrying abut it thugh. Then I had an idea. My elder brther, wh had nce used the same series f bks, graduated frm schl last year. Why nt turn t him fr help?
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maybe thse ld bks were the slutin t the prblem.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I gt up early s that I culd g t her huse befre ging t schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Maybe thse ld bks were the slutin t the prblem. They wuldn’t cst anything s Madhuri culd accept withut any pressure. I went t mm and my brther immediately. After hearing Madhuri’s situatin and my plan, my brther was quite willing t help. We srted ut the needed bks fr Madhuri tgether very quickly. Lking at the neatly piled bks, I felt quite satisfied and delighted but suddenly a cncern flashed acrss my mind, “Wuld Madhuri mind they are secnd-hand bks?”
The next day, I gt up early s that I culd g t her huse befre ging t schl. Nt knwing whether she wuld accept the bks r nt, I kncked at the dr nervusly. When the dr pened, I culd see her surprised expressin. Hearing that these bks were ld bks f my brther, she accepted them withut hesitatin. I als gt a weight ff my mind. On the way t schl, I culd see frm her face hw happy she was. Frm that day n, smething changed and as the days passed and the years mved n, Madhuri and I became best friends.
【解析】
【导语】本篇读后续写以人物为线索，许多年前，作者在上学时，和一个名叫Madhuri的女孩做同桌，作者发现她很焦虑，询问得知她家庭贫困买不起课本，作者想帮助Madhuri，但直接买对方并不接受，因此作者想到送旧书给她，Madhuri最终感动接受，两人成为了好朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“也许那些旧书就是问题的解决方法。”可知，第一段可描写作者去找哥哥，两个人整理出Madhuri需要的书，准备送给她。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我早早起床以便在去学校之前先去她家”可知，第二段可描写作者给Madhuri送课本的过程，以及Madhuri接受课本情况。
2.续写线索：想出办法——找哥哥——整理旧书——送去旧书——惊讶——接受——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.帮助：help/assist/d sb a favr
②.接受/采纳：accept/take
情绪类
①. 满意的：cntent/satisfied
②. 高兴的：pleased/ delighted/happy
③惊讶的：surprised/amazed/shcked
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Nt knwing whether she wuld accept the bks r nt, I kncked at the dr nervusly.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When can the headmaster see the man?
A. At 9:30. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:40.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a shp. C. In a htel.
3. What will the man d next?
A. Leave right away. B. Stay fr dinner. C. Catch a train.
4. Hw much is a pund f tmates nw?
A. Eighty cents. B. Thirty cents. C. One hundred and ten cents.
5. What d we knw abut the man?
A. It always takes the man twenty-five minutes t drive hme.
B. It smetimes takes the man fifty minutes.
C. His hme is far away frm his ffice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题.
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a fd stre. B. At a wedding party. C. At a birthday party.
7. Wh is Mary?
A. Janet’s friend at cllege.
B. Peter’s friend at cllege.
C. Janet’s friend at high schl.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 更多课件 教案 视频 等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 8. In which way did Linda learn abut the apartment?
A. Frm the ad. B. By telephne. C. Thrugh an agency.
9. What requires extra charge besides the rent?
A. Gas and water. B. Electricity. C. Parking space.
10. What is Linda ging t d tmrrw mrning?
A. Have a lk at the apartment.
B. Mve int the apartment.
C. Pay the rent f the apartment.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.
11. Where can yu pssibly hear the talk?
A. In a laundry. B. In a shp. C. In the street.
12. What are the big machines ver there?
A. Washing machines. B. Dryers. C. Vending machines (自动售货机).
13. Where can the man buy sap?
A. In the shp nearby.
B. Frm the vending machines.
C. In the laundry.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.
14. Which film f the fllwing DIDN’T the wman see?
A. Raising Arizna. B. Wild at heart. C. Neither.
15. Hw des the wman like the black humr film?
A. Very much. B. Nt a bit. C. S-S.
16. What kind f actr des the man think Niclas Cage shuld be?
A. A tragic actr. B. A classical actr. C. A cmic actr.
17. What films make Niclas Cage mre ppular?
A. Actin mvies. B. Cmic mvies. C. Tragic mvies.
听第10段材料，回答第 18至20题.
18. When was the building built?
A. In 1718. B. In 1782. C. In 1930.
19. What was the building used as at the time f the fire?
A. A htel. B. An ld peple’s hme. C. A histry museum.
20. Wh is Andrew Bnd?
A. A newspaper reprter.
B. The wner f the building.
C. The head f the fire department.
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best spring destinatins in Tibet
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has lng been an ideal and mysterius destinatin fr visitrs wh are passinate abut explring remte lands. Here we recmmend sme f the best turist destinatins in Tibet.
Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi
The peach blssms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the mst beautiful peach flwers in the wrld”. The annual festival has becme a signature turism event n the plateau. Peach trees blm depending n the altitude and climate, s visitrs will have the chance t enjy the blssms.
Ranwu Lake
Ranwu Lake is renwned fr its tranquility (平静) and its purity f blueness. Scenery alng the lakeside varies a gd deal with grass, frest, autumn leaves, white waterfwl and snw muntains clearly reflected in the mirrr-like water. Spring cming, a reflectin f green trees dances n the lake and peple feel like they are walking int a rmantic dreamland.
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn
The Grand Canyn is the deepest canyn in the wrld. With a ttal length f abut 500 kilmeters, its altitude spans frm 7,782 meters t 550 meters arund the Yarlung Zangb River Valley. Visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyi Valley is knwn as “the highest green mysterius place n Earth”. Surrunded by muntains and shruded in cluds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destinatin fr visitrs, where yu can find peach and azalea blssms everywhere.
There are sme ther attractins. Fr mre infrmatin, please click the fllwing link
1. If yu are a festival lver, which destinatin will yu chse?
A. Nanyi Valley
B. Ranwu Lake
C. The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn
D. Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi
2. What d Ranwu Lake and The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn have in cmmn?
A. Admiring snw muntains.
B. Watching white waterfwl.
C. Enjying peach blssms.
D. Appreciating azalea flwers.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A bk reviewB. A website
C. A magazineD. A travel brchure
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是去西藏旅游值得去的四个旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi 部分中的“The peach blssms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the mst beautiful peach flwers in the wrld”. The annual festival has becme a signature turism event n the plateau. (林芝的桃花被誉为“世界上最美的桃花”。这个一年一度的节日已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动。)”可知，林芝的桃花节已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动，由此可知，如果是节日爱好者，应该选择去Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ranwu Lake 部分中的“Scenery alng the lakeside varies a gd deal with grass, frest, autumn leaves, white waterfwl and snw muntains clearly reflected in the mirrr-like water. (湖边的景色千姿百态，青草、森林、秋叶、雪白的水鸟和雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上。)”可知，雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上，结合The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn 部分中的“Visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains. (游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山。)”可知，游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山，综上信息可知，这两个目的地的共同点是游客可以欣赏到雪山。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“There are sme ther attractins. Fr mre infrmatin, please click the fllwing link (还有其他一些吸引人的地方。更多信息，请点击以下链接。)”可知，如果了解更多信息可以点击链接，由此可知，本文应是出自于一个网站。故选B项。
B
Many centuries ag, all peple had t gather seeds and plants t eat. They did nt knw hw t farm r raise animals fr fd. We call them the Stne Age peple because they used stne tls and weapns.
Yu may feel surprised in the wrld tday there are still peple wh live like the Stne Age peple. They live in the places that are hard t reach. Because they have met few peple frm the utside wrld, they dn’t knw abut mdern inventins. They have nt learned ways f ding things frm thers.
Fr 25,000 years, grups f peple have lived alne in the middle f Australia. One f these grups is the Arunta tribe (部落). They d nt knw hw t farm and hw t raise sheep r cattle.
The Aruntas spend mst f their time searching fr fd and water. The men hunt animals with stne-tipped spears. The wmen and children lk fr rts, seeds and nuts. They use sticks t dig up the rts. Several Arunta families live tgether. They have n huse. At night, they sleep arund small fires.
Nw ther peple are mving int the center f Australia. Sn the Aruntas will n lnger be a Stne Age peple.
4. The Stne Age peple are called s because they ____.
A. gathered seeds and plants t eatB. didn’t knw hw t farm
C. used stne tls and weapnsD. didn’t raise animals fr fd
5. The Arunta tribe has lived ________.
A. in the middle f AfricaB. in the center f Australia
C. tgether with ther pepleD. in prly built huses
6. Why d the Aruntas still live in the way as they lived befre?
A. Because they have nt yet learned new ways frm ther peple.
B. Because they d nt want t change their way f living.
C Because ther peple are mving in and living with the Aruntas.
D. Because each family live alne withut knwing thers.
7. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. the Australians live much like the Stne Age peple
B. the Arunta tribe has a histry f 25 centuries
C. the Stne Age peple have at last disappeared in the wrld
D. the Aruntas will change their way f living sner r later
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了在澳大利亚中部，还有一个部落的人像石器时代的人那样生活着。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“We call them the Stne Age peple because they used stne tls and weapns. ( 我们称他们为石器时代的人，因为他们使用石器工具和武器。)”可知，被称为石器时代的人是因为他们使用石头工具和武器。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Fr 25,000 years, grups f peple have lived alne in the middle f Australia. One f these grups is the Arunta tribe (部落). ( 2万五千年来，一群人独自生活在澳大利亚中部。其中一个部落是阿兰达人部落)”可知，阿兰达人部落在澳大利亚中部生活，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Because they have met few peple frm the utside wrld, they dn't knw abut mdern inventins. They have nt learned ways f ding things frm thers. (因为他们很少遇到来自外部世界的人，所以他们不知道现代发明。他们还没有从别人那里学会做事的方法。)可知，因为他们还没有从别人那里学到新的方法，阿兰达人仍然以他们以前的方式生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw ther peple are mving int the center f Australia. Sn the Aruntas will n lnger be a Stne Age peple. (现在，其他人正在向澳大利亚的中心地区迁移。很快，阿兰达人将不再是石器时代的人。)”可知，阿兰达人迟早会改变他们的生活方式。故选D。
C
In mst places a traffic signal in the middle f the desert, especially ne fr camels, may well be a mirage, but in this case it is all t real. At the Mingsha Muntain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spt in Gansu Prvince, nrthwest China, the wrld’s first traffic light fr camels was set up t manage traffic in the ppular turist area.
Accrding t a Chinese state-wned wire service, the prblem was that the walking paths fr human beings ften crssed camel paths, creating traffic chas (混乱). As a slutin, wrkers cut a gap in the walkway and created a separate rute fr the camels. The traffic light nw manages the flw f traffic at the new crssing.
Camel-riding turs are a big attractin fr visitrs t the area. But visitrs t the Mingsha Muntain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spt will nw be safe frm camel crashes, thanks t the new traffic signal, which turns green t let the animals crss and red t make them stp.
The Mingsha Muntain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spt is already a turist ht spt thanks t its breathtaking sand dunes (沙丘), an asis (绿洲) and even the ccasinal snwstrm which create therwrldly scenery. The strange camel traffic signal culd well becme anther attractin t enjy n a visit t the scenic area.
The area is clse t Dunhuang City n the edge f the Gbi Desert, and it used t be an essential resting pint fr travellers n the Silk Rad. Dunhuang’s best-knwn turist attractin is the Mga Caves. The traffic signal is unlikely ever t reach the significance f the Mga Caves, but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams.
8. What des the underlined wrd “mirage” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Reality.B. Fantasy.C. Scenery.D. Mistake.
9. Why did the wrkers create a separate rute fr the camels?
A. T slve the traffic chas.B. T have camels g thrugh.
C. T attract visitrs t the area.D. T prtect the visitrs’ safety.
10. What can we infer abut the camel traffic signal frm the last 2 paragraphs?
A. It has becme a turist ht spt.
B. It has prevented camel traffic jams.
C. It culd imprve the turism f the scenic area.
D It culd greatly increase the camels’ ppulatin.
11. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T criticize the traffic jam.B. T tell us a travel experience.
C. T intrduce a camel traffic light.D. T analyze a natural phenmenn.
【答案】8 B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国西北部甘肃省的鸣沙山和新月泉风景区，世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯被设置，以管理这个热门旅游区的交通。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“but in this case it is all t real(但在这种情况下，它太真实了。)”可知，很可能是海市蜃楼。划线单词和“real”意思相反。选项A“Reality (现实)”；选项B“Fantasy (幻想)”；选项C“Scenery (风景)”；选项D“Mistake (错误)”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Accrding t a Chinese state-wned wire service, the prblem was that the walking paths fr human beings ften crssed camel paths, creating traffic chas(混乱). As a slutin, wrkers cut a gap in the walkway and created a separate rute fr the camels. (据中国一家国有通讯社报道，问题是人类的步行路径经常与骆驼的路径交叉，造成交通混乱。为了解决这个问题，工人们在人行道上挖了一个缺口，为骆驼开辟了一条单独的路线。)”可知，人们为骆驼开辟一条单独的路线是为了解决交通混乱这一问题。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The strange camel traffic signal culd well becme anther attractin t enjy n a visit t the scenic area.(奇怪的骆驼交通信号很可能成为游览景区的另一个景点。)”以及最后一段“The traffic signal is unlikely ever t reach the significance f the Mga Caves, but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams.(交通信号灯不太可能达到莫高窟的重要性，但至少它可能有助于防止一些骆驼交通堵塞。)”可知，骆驼交通信号可以提高该景区的旅游业。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In mst places a traffic signal in the middle f the desert, especially ne fr camels, may well be a mirage, but in this case it is all t real. At the Mingsha Muntain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spt in Gansu Prvince, nrthwest China, the wrld’s first traffic light fr camels was set up t manage traffic in the ppular turist area.(在大多数地方，沙漠中央出现交通信号，尤其是骆驼的交通信号，很可能是海市蜃楼，但在这种情况下，它太真实了。在中国西北部甘肃省的鸣沙山和新月泉风景区，世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯被设置，以管理这个热门旅游区的交通。)”以及全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是介绍了世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯。故选C。
D
Many wners f electric cars have wished fr a battery pack that culd pwer their vehicle fr mre than a thusand miles n a single charge. Researchers have develped a lithium-air battery that culd make that dream a reality. The new battery design culd als ne day pwer airplanes and trucks. The main new cmpnent in this lithium-air battery is a slid electrlyte instead f the usual liquid variety.
Batteries with slid electrlytes are nt subject t safety prblems with the liquid electrlytes used in lithium-in and ther battery types, which can verheat and catch fire. Mre imprtantly, the slid electrlyte can ptentially bst the energy fur times, which translates int lnger driving range.
Fr ver a decade, scientists have been wrking vertime t develp a lithium battery that makes use f the xygen in air. The lithium-air battery has the highest energy f any battery technlgy being cnsidered fr the next generatin f batteries beynd lithium-in.
The new slid electrlyte is cmpsed f a material made frm relatively inexpensive elements, cmpared with the past designs. Besides, the chemical reactin in lithium-in nly invlves ne r tw electrns stred per xygen mlecule, while that fr lithium-air battery invlves fur electrns. Mre electrns stred means higher energy.
The new design is the first lithium-air battery that has achieved a fur-electrn reactin at rm temperature. It als perates with xygen supplied by air frm the surrunding envirnment. The capability t run with air avids the need fr xygen tanks t perate, a prblem with earlier designs. “With further develpment, we expect ur new design fr the lithium-air battery t reach a recrd f 1200 watt-hurs per kilgram,” said Curtiss, a researcher. “That is nearly fur times better than lithium-in batteries.”
12. What cntributes mst t the lithium-in battery?
A. Slid electrlytes.B. Liquid cmpnent.
C. Lithium-in.D. Oxygen mlecules.
13. What’s the prblem with lithium-in batteries?
A. They burn easily if verheated.B. They are unsafe in prductin.
C. They damage the envirnment.D. They require lnger charging time.
14. Hw des the authr rganize Paragraph 4?
A. By presenting statistics.B. By giving examples.
C. By analyzing cause and effect.D. By making cmparisns.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. Electric Cars Are Becming Mre PpularB. Hw Lithium-air Batteries Wrk
C. New Batteries Offer Lnger Driving RangeD. What will Be Used t Pwer Airplanes
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以延长行驶公里数新的电池——锂空气电池，这种电池甚至有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。文章介绍了这种电池的工作原理和优势。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The main new cmpnent in this lithium-air battery is a slid electrlyte instead f the usual liquid variety.(这种锂空气电池的主要新成分是固体电解质，而不是通常的液体电解质)”以及第二段“Batteries with slid electrlytes are nt subject t safety prblems with the liquid electrlytes used in lithium-in and ther battery types, which can verheat and catch fire. Mre imprtantly, the slid electrlyte can ptentially bst the energy fur times, which translates int lnger driving range.(与锂离子电池和其他类型电池中使用的液体电解质相比，含有固体电解质的电池不存在安全问题，这些问题可能会过热和着火。固体电解质可以将能量提高四倍，这意味着更长的行驶里程)”可知，固体电解质是锂电池最重要的部分。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Batteries with slid electrlytes are nt subject t safety prblems with the liquid electrlytes used in lithium-in and ther battery types, which can verheat and catch fire.(与锂离子电池和其他类型电池中使用的液体电解质相比，含有固体电解质的电池不存在安全问题，这些问题可能会过热和着火)”可知，锂离子电池的问题是如果过热，它们很容易烧坏。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The new slid electrlyte is cmpsed f a material made frm relatively inexpensive elements, cmpared with the past designs. Besides, the chemical reactin in lithium-in nly invlves ne r tw electrns stred per xygen mlecule, while that fr lithium-air battery invlves fur electrns. Mre electrns stred means higher energy.(与过去的设计相比，新的固体电解质由相对便宜的元素组成。此外，锂离子中的化学反应只涉及每个氧分子存储的一到两个电子，而锂空气电池的化学反应则涉及四个电子。储存更多的电子意味着更高的能量)”可推知，作者通过做比较展开第四段。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many wners f electric cars have wished fr a battery pack that culd pwer their vehicle fr mre than a thusand miles n a single charge. Researchers have develped a lithium-air battery that culd make that dream a reality. The new battery design culd als ne day pwer airplanes and trucks. The main new cmpnent in this lithium-air battery is a slid electrlyte instead f the usual liquid variety.(许多电动汽车的车主都希望有一种电池组，可以为他们的汽车充电一次，行驶1000英里以上。研究人员已经开发出一种锂空气电池，可以让这个梦想成为现实。新的电池设计有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。这种锂空气电池的主要新成分是固体电解质，而不是通常的液体电解质)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种可以延长行驶公里数新的电池——锂空气电池，这种电池甚至有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。C项“新型电池提供更长的里程”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Chsing the Right Path t Be a“Better”Persn
Life is a cnstant exercise in self-imprvement．In the rush t achieve，the idea f being“better”can becme lst smetimes．Yu may always wnder hw t imprve yurself and fulfill yur dreams in an easier way． ___16___
Explre yur talents．
Everybdy has sme utstanding skills r interests．S it’s ften necessary t be patient and try many things befre yu find ne that suits yu．
___17___ Fr example，peple lving adventure may nt be interested in the quiet chess club，but smene wh enjys ther quiet activities might be．Determining wh yu enjy being arund may help yu knw what yu’11 enjy．
___18___
N matter hw much mney yu make．yu will nt be happy if yu spend yur entire life ding smething yu hate．It’s imprtant t at least devte sme f yur time t what makes yu happy．
If yu’re particularly unhappy at yur jb，cnsider why．___19___ If yu feel yur jb isn’t meaningful，r isn’t in line with yur values，cnsider finding anther jb．
Experience smething new．
Research has shwn that when we’re in ur cmfrt zne，we aren’t as prductive as we are when we step just beynd it．___20___ Because f that，we may react slwly t ur wn psitive experiences and interactins with thers，even when thse are little scary．Ding s can help yu achieve mre．
A. D what yu lve．
B. Here are sme tips fr yu．
C. Register in a class yu’re interested in．
D. Humans adapt very quickly t psitive events．
E. It’s pssible that sme changes may change yur feeling．
F. Similar types f peple may be attracted t the same activities．
G. Try nt t allw yurself t fcus s much n a certain aspect f yur life．
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要是提了一些建议，关于如何选择正确道路成为一个更好的人。
【16题详解】
B
根据前一句Yu may always wnder hw t imprve yurself and fulfill yur dreams in an easier way．可知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议，故选B。
【17题详解】
C
根据后文的举例可知，喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说，注册你感兴趣的活动。故选C。
【18题详解】
A
本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。
【19题详解】
E
根据后一句If yu feel yur jb isn’t meaningful，r isn’t in line with yur values，cnsider finding anther jb．可知你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受，故选E。
【20题详解】
D
根据后一句Because f that，we may react slwly t ur wn psitive experiences and interactins with thers，可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选D。
【名师点睛】
七选五的解题技巧
1.先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对hw的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，Hwever，yet，thugh，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，als，as well as，neither nr，either r，nt als，n ne the ther hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）
Grwing up in the USA, I always wanted t experience anther culture. The ____21____ came when I was 15. After a few mnths f planning and ____22____, I was ready t spend the secnd semester f my first high schl year ____23____an exchange student in Australia.
____24____ in Perth was ne f the mst exciting mments f my life. I realized then that there was n turning back. The family I wuld live with was waiting fr me, and it wuld nly be five days ____25____the new schl year. The schl I attended was ____26____my schl back in the States. I was quite ____27____at first, especially never having been t a new schl — even in the US. Everything went withut ____28____, thugh. The teachers were welcming and the students were friendly.
The mst ____29____ time was travelling with ther exchange students arund Australia during ur semester break. The few weeks we ____30____tgether were full f amazing activities.
At the end f ur ____31____in Australia, we had three weeks t share ur stries and help each ther deal with leaving. It was nly ____32____that ur last day tgether was filled with tears. We packed ur camp, ____33____ e-mail addresses and gathered tgether fr a final gd-bye.
Upn cming hme, an pen mind was again imprtant. Resettling hme tk time and ____34____, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thughtful t letting my family and friends knw hw happy I was t be hme and hw ____35____ I had missed them — thugh the experience is still unfrgettable with me. S, if yu have the pprtunity t study abrad yu mst certainly shuld.
21.
A. taskB. dreamC. chanceD. vacatin
22.
A. packingB. cnvincingC. perfrmingD. preparing
23.
A. asB. nC. frD. with
24.
A. FlyingB. LandingC. WrkingD. Studying
25.
A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. befre
26.
A. similar tB. different frmC. as gd asD. the same as
27.
A. excitedB. annyedC. wrriedD. cnfused
28.
A. hpeB. dubtC. difficultiesD. argument
29.
A. valuableB. acceptableC. cmfrtableD. unfrgettable
30.
A. spentB. livedC. studiedD. wrked
31.
A. stayB. visitC. tripD. hlidays
32.
A. funnyB. naturalC. strangeD. simple
33.
A. madeB. wrteC. sharedD. exchanged
34.
A. effrtB. mneyC. abilityD. wisdm
35.
A. manyB. muchC. mstD. ld
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者作为交换生在澳大利亚体验不同的文化和学习的一段经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我15岁的时候，机会来了。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. chance机会；D. vacatin假期。根据前文“I always wanted t experience anther culture”及后文“I was ready t spend the secnd semester f my first high schl year 3 an exchange student in Australia.”可知，作者想体验不同国家文化的机会来临了。故选C项。
22题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我做好准备作为交换生在澳大利亚度过我高中一年级的第二学期。A. packing包装；B. cnvincing相信；C. perfrming表演；D. preparing准备。根据前文“After a few mnths f planning and”及后文“ 3 an exchange student in Australia.”可知，作者作为交换生去澳大利亚学习，要提前计划和准备。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我做好准备作为交换生在澳大利亚度过我高中一年级的第二学期。A. as作为；B. n关于；C. fr为了；D. with具有。根据后文“an exchange student in Australia”结合选项可知，作者是作为交换生去澳大利亚。符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：降落在珀斯是我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. Flying飞行；B. Landing降落；C. Wrking工作；D. Studying学习。根据后文“in Perth”及“The family I wuld live with was waiting fr me”可知，我来到了澳大利亚，故而是降落在澳大利亚的城市珀斯。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我将要寄宿的家庭正在等着我，离新学年开学只有五天了。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. after在……之后；D. befre在……之前。根据后文“the new schl year”可知，作者是去做交换生的，所以应是在新学年前到达。符合实际。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我上的学校和我在美国的学校不一样。A. similar t与……相似；B. different frm不同于；C. as gd as与……一样好；D. the same as与……相同。根据后文“I was quite 7 at first”可知，作者一开始不适应，新学校和美国的学校不一样。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很担心，尤其是我从来没有去过一所新学校——即使是在美国。A. excited激动的；B. annyed生气的；C. wrried担忧的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据前文“especially never having been t a new schl”可知，面对新环境，一开始作者应是很担忧。符合实际。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，一切都很顺利。A. hpe希望；B. dubt怀疑；C. difficulties困难；D. argument争论。根据后文“thugh”及“The teachers were welcming and the students were friendly”可知，一切都很顺利，没有任何困难。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最难忘的是在我们的学期假期和其他交换生一起在澳大利亚各地旅行。A. valuable有价值的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. unfrgettable难忘的。根据后文“travelling with ther exchange students arund Australia”及“full f amazing activities”和“the experience is still unfrgettable with me”可知，和其他交换生一起旅行是一段难忘的经历。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起度过的那几个星期充满了精彩的活动。A. spent度过；B. lived居住；C. studied学习；D. wrked工作。根据前文“The few weeks”结合选项可知，作者和其他交换生一起度过难忘的几周时间。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚的逗留结束时，我们有三个星期的时间来分享我们的故事，互相帮助处理离开澳大利亚的事宜。A. stay逗留；B. visit参观；C. trip旅行；D. hlidays假日。根据后文“help each ther deal with leaving”可知，在澳大利亚的交换学习结束时，作者他们还有一些时间处理离开澳大利亚的问题。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的最后一天充满了泪水，这是很自然的。A. funny有趣的；B. natural自然的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“ur last day tgether was filled with tears”可知，别离总是伤心的，这是情理之中的事。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好营地，交换了电子邮件地址，聚在一起做最后的道别。A. made制作；B. wrte写下；C. shared分享；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“e-mail addresses”可知，作者他们交换了邮件地址，便于日后联系。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新安顿下来花了我很多时间和精力，但最后我还是做到了。A. effrt努力；B. mney金钱；C. ability能力；D. wisdm智慧。根据前文“Resettling hme tk time”可知，重新安顿下来是非常耗时耗力的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都很用心地让我的家人和朋友知道，回到家我是多么高兴，我是多么想念他们——尽管那段经历至今仍令我难以忘怀。A. many许多；B. much非常；C. mst;最多；D. ld老的。根据后文“I had missed them”可知，作者想让家人朋友知道，作者多么想念他们，所以用hw much意为“多么，表示程度”符合语境。故选B项。
第四部分 语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Educating bys and girls tgether has always been an imprtant and stressful issue. Many____36____(parent) believe that the educatinal prcess can be mre____37____ (effect) if the classes are divided accrding t the gender (性别) f the students. Althugh same-sex schls____38____(cnsider) t cnservative and strict in tday’s times, nevertheless, there are still supprters f this manner f educatin. They hld the view____39____ the presence f the ppsite gender distracts the attentin f students and keeps them frm cncentrating n studies.
On ____40____ ther hand, supprters f c-educatin feel that as bys and girls are different, it is a valuable experience fr bth genders____41____ (cntact) each ther. Mrever, the earlier bys and girls begin t cmmunicate, the sner they acquire scial skills, ____42____ are crucial t cmmunicating freely in the wrld. Further, if there are girls in the class, bys may well pssibly try t d better in rder nt t lse face in frnt f the girls.
Apart frm all that has been mentined abve, educating bys and girls tgether ____43____(help) them understand and mutually respect each ther frm an early stage in life. This can pssibly help in ____44____ (build) a generatin that desn’t suffer frm gender bias and is pen t a healthy ____45____ (cmpete) even between the tw genders.
【答案】36. parents
37. effective
38. are cnsidered
39. that 40. the
41. t cntact
42. which 43. helps
44. building
45. cmpetitin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了男女同校和分校教育的利弊。文章强调了男女同校教育可能帮助建立一个不受性别偏见影响的群体，并且有助于培养健康的性别之间竞争关系。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多家长认为，如果按照学生的性别划分班级，教育过程会更有效。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，根据many可知，应填复数形式。故填parents。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多家长认为，如果按照学生的性别划分班级，教育过程会更有效。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，effect的形容词形式是effective。故填effective。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管同性学校在今天被认为过于保守和严格，但仍然有支持者支持这种教育方式。分析句子结构可知，cnsider作本句谓语，和主语same-sex schls之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语in tday’s times可知，用一般现在时。故填are cnsidered。
【39题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：他们认为异性的存在会分散学生的注意力，使他们无法集中精力学习。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句中结构完整，用that引导。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：另一方面，男女同校的支持者认为，由于男孩和女孩是不同的，这是一个宝贵的经验，两性相互接触。此处是固定搭配：n the ther hand意为“另一方面”。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，男女同校的支持者认为，由于男孩和女孩是不同的，这是一个宝贵的经验，两性相互接触。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型：it is+形容词+fr sb +t d，该句型中不定式为真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填t cntact。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，男孩和女孩越早开始交流，他们就越早获得社交技能，这对于在世界上自由交流至关重要。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词scial skills，为物，故使用which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：除了上面提到的，一起教育男孩和女孩有助于他们从生命的早期阶段就相互理解和尊重。分析句子结构可知，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子描述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为educating bys and girls tgether，即动名词作主语为单数。故填helps。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能有助于建立一个没有性别偏见的一代，甚至在两性之间也能进行健康的竞争。分析句子结构可知，设空处置于介词in之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填building。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这可能有助于建立一个没有性别偏见的一代，甚至在两性之间也能进行健康的竞争。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语作宾语，cmpete的名词形式是cmpetitin。故填cmpetitin。
五、书面表达（40分）
第一节：应用文（15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场羽毛球比赛给同学们减压。请你为校英文报写一篇关于该活动的报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.参赛人员；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A successful badmintn match
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Successful Badmintn Match
A wnderful badmintn match was held n the playgrund f ur schl last Friday,whse aim was t give us students a break frm heavy schlwrk pressure. Five girls and five bys were chsen frm each class t cmpete,and their classmates cheered them up during the match.Althugh it was cld utside,the playgrund was filled with the students’ laughter and cheers.
The activity was thught highly f by the students,wh said it prvided them with an pprtunity t enrich their campus life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生就上周五学校举办的一场羽毛球比赛写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
目的：aim→purpse/bjective/gal
充满：be filled with→be full f
提供：prvide→ffer/supply
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展：
原句：Althugh it was cld utside,the playgrund was filled with the students’ laughter and cheers.
拓展句：Cld as it was utside,the playgrund was filled with the students’ laughter and cheers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A wnderful badmintn match was held n the playgrund f ur schl last Friday,whse aim was t give us students a break frm heavy schlwrk pressure.(运用了非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】The activity was thught highly f by the students,wh said it prvided them with an pprtunity t enrich their campus life.(运用了非限制性定语从句。)
第二节：读后续写（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ag, I was at a girls, schl and ur teacher made all the girls in the class sit next t smene different every day.
On ne f the days, my teacher paired Madhuri, wh I had never talked t, and me t sit next t each ther. I nticed that she seemed very anxius. I asked her what was wrng. She remained silent at first, but eventually, she tld me that she had three sisters in her family and that her father culdn’t affrd schl bks fr all f them.
My primary schl was strict, as was the standard then, and if yu didn’t have yur schl bks the teacher wuld make yu leave the class. Madhuri was very anxius that day because she thught that the teacher wuld tell her t leave the class. When the teacher saw that she didn’t have the bks, he tld Madhuri that she culdn’t attend class fr a week.
Madhuri was very sad. I felt s bad when I saw her pain that I decided t help her. I went t speak t her and ffered t buy the bks fr her. She refused my ffer t help. She had very strng principles and she wuld never accept things bught by thers.
When I gt hme frm schl I tld my mm the stry. She said that it was gd that I had tried t help but I shuld stp wrrying abut it because there was nthing mre that I culd d if she had refused my ffer t help. I culdn’t stp wrrying abut it thugh. Then I had an idea. My elder brther, wh had nce used the same series f bks, graduated frm schl last year. Why nt turn t him fr help?
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maybe thse ld bks were the slutin t the prblem.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I gt up early s that I culd g t her huse befre ging t schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Maybe thse ld bks were the slutin t the prblem. They wuldn’t cst anything s Madhuri culd accept withut any pressure. I went t mm and my brther immediately. After hearing Madhuri’s situatin and my plan, my brther was quite willing t help. We srted ut the needed bks fr Madhuri tgether very quickly. Lking at the neatly piled bks, I felt quite satisfied and delighted but suddenly a cncern flashed acrss my mind, “Wuld Madhuri mind they are secnd-hand bks?”
The next day, I gt up early s that I culd g t her huse befre ging t schl. Nt knwing whether she wuld accept the bks r nt, I kncked at the dr nervusly. When the dr pened, I culd see her surprised expressin. Hearing that these bks were ld bks f my brther, she accepted them withut hesitatin. I als gt a weight ff my mind. On the way t schl, I culd see frm her face hw happy she was. Frm that day n, smething changed and as the days passed and the years mved n, Madhuri and I became best friends.
【解析】
【导语】本篇读后续写以人物为线索，许多年前，作者在上学时，和一个名叫Madhuri的女孩做同桌，作者发现她很焦虑，询问得知她家庭贫困买不起课本，作者想帮助Madhuri，但直接买对方并不接受，因此作者想到送旧书给她，Madhuri最终感动接受，两人成为了好朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“也许那些旧书就是问题的解决方法。”可知，第一段可描写作者去找哥哥，两个人整理出Madhuri需要的书，准备送给她。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我早早起床以便在去学校之前先去她家”可知，第二段可描写作者给Madhuri送课本的过程，以及Madhuri接受课本情况。
2.续写线索：想出办法——找哥哥——整理旧书——送去旧书——惊讶——接受——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.帮助：help/assist/d sb a favr
②.接受/采纳：accept/take
情绪类
①. 满意的：cntent/satisfied
②. 高兴的：pleased/ delighted/happy
③惊讶的：surprised/amazed/shcked
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Nt knwing whether she wuld accept the bks r nt, I kncked at the dr nervusly.
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