2022-2023学年河南省体育中学高一上学期期中测试英语试题含答案

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说明:1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间80分钟。
2.将答案认真写在答题卡上。
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)
A
It’s schl time again! Yu’re prbably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is ver. Sme kids feel nervus r a little scared (害怕的) n the first day f schl because f all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new schl. Luckily, these “new” wrries nly stay fr a little while. Let’s find ut mre abut ging t a new schl.
Mst teachers kick ff the new schl year by intrducing themselves and talking abut all the things yu’ll be ding that year. Sme teachers give students a chance t tell smething abut themselves t the rest f the class, t. When teachers d the talking n the first day, they ften g ver classrm rules and schl rules s yu’ll knw what’s allwed and what’s nt. Please pay clse attentin.
Yu might already knw a lt f peple in yur class n the first day, but it’s a great day t make new friends, s try t say hell t kids yu knw and the new nes that yu dn’t. Make the first mve and yu’ll be glad yu did, and s will yur new friends!
Seeing ld friends can make the first day an exciting ne. Yu can make the day special by wearing clthes that yu really like. Maybe yu gt a great T-shirt n ne f yur vacatins, r a pair f shes. It als can make yu feel gd t be prepared and have all the things yu need, such as pencils, flders, and whatever else yu’ll be needing. But make sure that yu pack(打包) them the night befre in case yu dn’t have time in the mrning.
1. The underlined phrase “kick ff” in the secnd paragraph prbably means “________”.
A. discussB. experienceC. welcmeD. start
2. Hw d yu prbably feel if yu happen t see an ld friend n the first day f schl?
A Nervus.B. Lucky.C. Happy.D. Upset.
3. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. What t knw abut a new schl.
B. Hw t prepare fr a new schl.
C. What t d n yur first day f schl.
D Hw t make friends n yur first day f schl.
4. Accrding t the passage, yu usually d everything n the first day f schl except ________.
A. intrducing yurself
B. learning abut the schl rules
C. making new friends
D. ging ver yur new lessns
B
Teenagers’ fitness is nw a majr cncern, t which physical exercise is very imprtant. It reduces stress and imprves fitness. Exercise makes yur bdy strng, and helps yu t keep the right bdy weight. Sprts scientist Dr.Helen Lpez ffers the fllwing advice t teenagers: “Firstly, yu need t find ut yur present level f fitness. Then yu can design a prgramme that will help yu becme healthier.”
Dr Lpez suggests that there are three levels f fitness that need a change f lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the persn gets very little exercise and ften has a serius weight prblem. “Inactive” means that the persn des nt jin in many physical activities, but is nt seriusly verweight. “Active” refers t peple wh take part in sprts and ther physical activities, but d nt have a high fitness level.
Accrding t Dr Lpez, verweight teenagers shuld keep active t keep healthy. Ride a bike, play vlleyball r basketball fr a while, and g fr a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help t burn up calries. Inactive teenagers shuld d similar activities, but add sme bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty f each a day. “Inactive peple can take a little mre exercise than verweight peple because their bdies are strnger,” said Dr Lpez. The same principle applies t active teenagers.
Dr Lpez suggests ne hur a week r mre n running and ther frms f intensive exercise, tgether with fifteen minutes a day spent n stretching and bending activities. “These are really imprtant in rder t prevent injuries,” Dr Lpez said. Sme weight-training and ther bdy-strengthening exercises culd als be planned in the prgramme in rder t increase the persnˈs strength.
5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Active peple always have a high fitness level.
B. Overweight peple always take mre exercise.
C. Inactive teenagers are nt seriusly verweight.
D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
6. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT the reasn why physical exercise is imprtant?
A. It can make the teenagers grw taller.
B. It can help teenagers becme healthier.
C. It can help t burn up calries.
D. It can increase teenagers’ strength.
7. In rder t prevent injuries, yu shuld d sme ________ exercises.
A. walkingB. stretching and bending
C. ridingD. weight-training
8. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ding exercisesB. Teenagersˈ fitness
C. Different lifestylesD. Overweight teenagers
C
Travel is ne f the mst exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine hw Italian traveler Marc Pl must have felt when he fund himself n Chinese sil, seeing a way f life quite different frm anything he’d seen befre.
And hw marvelus must it have been t listen t Zhang Qian when he returned t China frm his jurney thrugh Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading t the funding f the Silk Rad.
Sme peple have traveled all ver the wrld, and travel is a way f life t them. They perhaps knw what t expect befre they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s fr the first time. Imagine a persn wh has always wanted t travel t the United States. Of curse, they’ve prbably seen the Statue f Liberty a thusand times n TV, and the White Huse, and all the ther famus sights. But nne f that wuld cmpare t the thrill f lking ut f the cabin windw as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets f the real America cme int view.
Althugh travel is ften just fr recreatin, it’s als educatinal. We may nt knw that we are getting an educatin, but we still are.
We’re learning every day: new wrds in a new language, new peple, and new ways f life. But this learning takes place in the schl f the wrld, nt the classrm. One f the lessns we learn is undubtedly a mral ne. As we get t knw freign places, we cme t understand that there are many different ways t live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British plitician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches tleratin.”
9. The authr uses Marc Pl and Zhang Qian as examples t .
A. explain hw the Silk Rad was funded
B. present travel as an amazing experience
C. shw hw the way peple travel has changed
D. describe imprtant cultural exchanges in histry
10. By saying “the best travel is when it’s fr the first time”, the authr means that .
A. ne’s first trip is usually the mst challenging
B. n ther trip is better than ne’s first trip
C. there is always much t learn n ne’s first trip
D. peple usually make better preparatins fr their first trip
11. The underlined wrd in paragraph 4 prbably means .
A. learningB. knwledge
C. funD. risk
12. Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, the authr believes that .
A. traveling shuld be included in frmal educatin
B. traveling imprves peple’s cnfidence in their lifestyle
C. a freign jurney may raise peple’s cultural understanding
D. there is mre t learn frm adventures than being in classrm
D
This idea is mean (刻薄的). Children need t have a gd hliday at the end f a busy schl year. The lng hlidays give them time t d things they wuldn't therwise (不然) get t d. In my family we g t Ireland and see relatives and friends during the summer vacatin. And it might seem lng t sme peple, but time flies when yu're having fun.
— Ruby Mullin
I have gd memries f my wn lng summer hlidays, and I lve the chance t have days ut with my sn. I think many parents, especially single parents like me, have made jb chices based n being able t have time ff fr the summer — and nw we've dne that, we dn't want t see things changed.
— Viki Bantck
Having wrked at a schl that had a fur­week summer break instead f the usual six, I'd say lnger hlidays are better. Teachers are under s much pressure (压力) nw t get gd results; mst put in lts f hurs in the evening and at weekends and feel very tired by the end f term. There is a dip (退步) in learning after a six­week hliday, but it nly takes a few weeks fr students t get back up t speed.
— Marek Kaminski
A shrter summer hliday wuld be much better. The six­week break seems a thing fr anther age, when mthers didn't wrk and yur mum lived rund the crner t give yu a hand. If I was able t take a six­week hliday, great, I'd lve it — but in the real wrld that isn't pssible. Instead, I end up spending arund ￡600 n childcare fr each week when I'm wrking.
— Nachelle Crwther
13. What des Ruby Mullin usually d during summer hlidays?
A. She des part­time jbs.
B. She visits relatives and friends.
C. She ges travelling arund her cuntry.
D. She prepares fr the new schl year.
14. What d we knw abut Marek Kaminski?
A. He desn't teach schl any mre.
B. His sn desn't d well in schl.
C He usually wrks vertime.
D. His family is very helpful.
15. Wh hlds a different idea frm the ther three peple?
A. Ruby Mullin.B. Viki Bantck.
C. Marek Kaminski.D. Nachelle Crwther.
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)
Hw can yu hear a lt f English when yu’re nt in an English-speaking cuntry r family? Frtunately, there are many ways f hearing English.
Listen t English radi.
Yu can receive English-language radi in mst cuntries. Tw internatinal netwrks are the BBC and VOA. ____16____ .
Watch English televisin.
____17____. The pictures help yu understand what is being said. If yu dn’t have access t English-language TV yu may be able t watch TV n the Internet.
____18____.
It is nw a lt easier t hear English n the Internet. If yu’re reading this at yur cmputer r mbile device yu can prbably listen t sme English-language radi news right nw, withut even mving! And f curse, yu can find endless vides in English n YuTube and similar websites.
Listen t sngs in English.
Sngs in English are everywhere, even n freign-language radi and TV statins. Listen t them ften. But chse ne that is nt t difficult. ____19____. Sme pp sngs are very unclear and are difficult even fr native English speakers t understand fully!
Get English-speaking friends.
Try t make friends with English-speaking peple s that yu can practise yur English thrugh cnversatin. ____20____. And if yu dn’t have a lt f time t g ut and meet peple, at least yu can chat a little by telephne.
A. Dn’t wrry
B. Listen t English n the Internet
C. This will imprve yur speaking as well as yur listening
D. Many large cities have cinemas that shw films in English
E. Bth f them have special prgrammes fr learners f English
F. TV is an excellent resurce fr listening t English
G. That means it shuld be slw, and with real wrds sung clearly
三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)
Recently, my family and I visited Kaikura, a castal twn in New Zealand. The first evening it seemed a ___21___ place, but the next day I remembered what I’d ___22___ abut it in a magazine. It was ften ___23___ t see dlphins (海豚) and whales there!
My family and I ___24___ n a grey, windy mrning n a small bat. ___25___, the sky turned blue ten minutes later. Sn we ___26___ the place where we were suppsed t g swimming. T my ___27___, this was mre than 40 km frm land. I was quite ___28___ by this time, and wndered why we came all the way ut there, when ___29___ smene shuted “Dlphins!”
All I culd ____30____ were fins (鱼鳍) everywhere — there were abut ne hundred dlphins, all ____31____ twards ur bat! Many f them were jumping arund in the water ____32____ they were asking us t cme and play. I ____33____ my snrkel (潜水通气管) and jumped int the sea. Then I tried t make ____34____ in the water t attract them. What made me ____35____ was that they heard me and came t swim arund me. Amazingly, a dlphin kept fllwing me, but then changed his ____36____ and swam in anther directin. It really made me realize hw ____37____ these animals are.
Abut an hur later, it was time fr us t get back nt the ____38____. I really enjyed myself, but I was a little cld and ____39____ t leave the water. I nticed that everyne n bard was smiling and I realized what a very ____40____ mment we’d had.
21. A. busyB. bringC. safeD. great
22. A. readB. sungC. taughtD. drawn
23. A. impliteB. terribleC. difficultD. pssible
24. A. gave upB. turned backC. set ffD. dressed up
25. A. BesidesB. HweverC. On the whleD. In ther wrds
26. A. reachedB. leftC. crssedD. missed
27. A. jyB. regretC. shameD. surprise
28. A. shyB. wetC. cldD. hungry
29. A. secretlyB. suddenlyC. certainlyD. naturally
30. A. seeB. hearC. smellD. tuch
31. A. wavingB. climbingC. lkingD. swimming[
32. A. even ifB. s thatC. as ifD. nw that
33. A. sldB. put nC. lstD. picked ff
34. A. sundsB. facesC. decisinsD. prmises
35. A. angryB. relaxedC. wrriedD. excited
36. A. lifeB. fdC. mindD. habit
37. A. lazyB. dangerusC. pwerfulD. intelligent
38. A. busB. batC. trainD. truck
39. A. decidedB. frgtC. disagreedD. failed
40. A. badB. strangeC. specialD. quiet
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu want t study abrad sme day? Accrding t a recent reprt which ____41____(publish) by an American educatin rganizatin, mre and mre freign students are cming t the US. Clleges and ____42____(university) recrded ver 700,000 students frm abrad, and the ttal number has risen. This is ____43____(main) because mre and mre students frm China are cming t the US.
Nwadays, mre and mre Chinese middle class families can affrd ____44____(send) their sns and daughters t study abrad. Internatinal educatin prepares them t becme leaders and tp managers in____45____ wn cuntry. When it is time t find a gd jb, thse wh have freign educatin backgrund are better ff.
One f the mst ppular universities in America ____46____(be) the University f Suth Califrnia in Ls Angeles. Almst 8,000 freign students study there. Engineering and business ____47____(manage) are amng the mst ppular curses ____48____freign students chse. The reprt als states that mre and mre yung peple are cming t ____49____(America) high schls and clleges. Freigners are becming ppular when it cmes t staff (职工) jbs at clleges and universities. Over 110,000 schlars wrk ____50____ researchers, teachers r prfessrs (教授) in higher educatin.
五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am interested at swimming very much. At the first, I went swimming just t keep health. Nw my dream was t swim fr my cuntry in the Olympics. Thugh practicing in the pl is very bred, I still wrk very hard in rder t realize my dream. Because my hard wrk, I have already cme first in much imprtant cmpetitins. In the cmpetitins, I've made lt f friends and we're very clse. It's much easier t have friends which are swimmers because they als have t get up early t practice like yu and they understand this kind f life.
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)
52. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)你喜欢的运动项目及原因，如有益于身心健康，(physical and mental health)，增强自信等;
(2)何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何;
(3)询问对方的体育爱好。
注意：
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Harry,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua.