2022-2023学年河南省沈丘县长安高级中学高一上学期期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省沈丘县长安高级中学高一上学期期中英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析河南省沈丘县长安高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省沈丘县长安高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
May 19 marks the 12th China Turism will hld a 24-hur lives-tream(直播)event，taking wrldwide audiences n a virtual jurney thrughut the cuntry.
Take an nline tur f the “Panda Kingdm” in Sichuan
Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve(保护区)，knwn as the “Panda Kingdm” lies in the high muntains f Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince. It’s a natinal verall nature reserve that mainly prtects rare wildlife and frests.
Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19
Discver a China“Beynd Yur Imaginatin”
With mre than 5,000 years f histry?9.6 millin square kilmeters f land area and rich resurces，China has an amazing amunt t ffer. Yu can find amazing natural land scapes(风景)and varius lifestyles，as well as muthwatering fd. Discver the real China here.
Watch LIVE: 1 pm， May 19
Best places t visit in China
Frm the Frbidden City in Beijing t the City Wall in Xi5an nrthwest China’s Shaanxi Prvince，frm the mausleum f Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)emperr Zhu Yuanzhang in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Prvince，t the Shaptu scenic spt in nrthwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, and the beautiful Qinghai Lake in nrthwest China’s Qinghai d yu think is the best place t travel?
Watch LIVE: 8 pm May 19
1. When shuld yu watch the event if yu’re interested in pandas?
A. 1 pm, May 19.B. 10 am, May 19.
C. 9 am, May 19.D. 8 pm, May 19.
2. What can yu see in Discver a China “Beynd Yur Imaginatin”?
A The lvely pandas.B. The delicius fd.
C. The Frbidden City.D. Traditinal music and dances.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. On a turist website.B. In science fictin.
C. In a bigraphy.D. In scientific research.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章对一场24小时直播，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅的活动进行介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Take an nline tur f the “Panda Kingdm” in Sichuan(在网上游览四川的“熊猫王国”)”段落下的“Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19(现场直播:5月19日上午9点)”可知，如果你对熊猫感兴趣，你应该5月19日上午9点去看。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Discver a China“Beynd Yur Imaginatin”(发现一个“超乎想象”的中国)”段落下的“Yu can find amazing natural land scapes and varius lifestyles，as well as muthwatering fd. Discver the real China here.(你可以在这里找到令人惊叹的自然景观和各种各样的生活方式，还有令人垂涎欲滴的食物。在这里发现真正的中国)”可知，在《发现一个超乎想象的中国》中，你能看到美味的食物。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“May 19 marks the 12th China Turism will hld a 24-hur lives-tream event，taking wrldwide audiences n a virtual jurney thrughut the cuntry.(5月19日是第12个中国旅游日。chinaculture.rg将举办一场24小时直播活动，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅)”可知，这是对一场网络直播进行预告，针对的是上网群体，所以在一个旅游网站上可以找到本文。故选A项。
B
I remember the day when I first learned t ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My grandfather was the ne wh taught me and he helped me when I gt hurt. The first time I gt n a bike, I had n idea what I was ding, and just abut everything went wrng. My grandfather tld me t just put my feet n the pedals (脚蹬子) and start cycling. He als tld me he wuld hld nt the back f the bike the whle time, yet he didn’t.
As sn as I started trying t balance myself, he let the bike g. I happened t lk back just then. I was scared t death that I was ging t fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank frm cycling, and I just wanted ff. I frgt hw t use the brakes (车闸) and fell right ff the bike. My grandfather kept encuraging me t get up and try again, and after abut 15 minutes, I finally stpped crying, gt up and tried again.
As sn as I started riding again, my pants gt caught in the chain, and I fell flat n my face and hit my nse. My grandfather decided t call it a day and try again the next mrning. The next mrning I wke up brightly and early, and was very eager t try t ride my bike. My nse felt better, s I wasn’t that afraid f falling anymre.
Despite the fact that I knew there were a range f difficulties n the way t mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I culd d well with my grandfather’s help. After all, riding a bike was indeed what I wanted t d eagerly.
4. Hw was the authr when he was n the bike first?
A. He didn’t knw where he wuld be ging.
B. He thught balancing himself was easy.
C. He was nervus and didn’t knw what t d next.
D. He put his feet n the pedals and started cycling.
5. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Remember what happened this day.B. Make the authr feel happy.
C. Stp practicing bicycling.D. G n t ride a bike.
6. What is the authr’s attitude twards his grandfather?
A. Supprtive.B. Thankful.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.
7. Which f the fllwing culd be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Experience f My First Riding a Bike
B. The Difficulty I Met with My Grandfather
C. The First Time I Gt My Own Bike
D. The Happy Mment When I Stayed with My Grandfather
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章对作者第一次骑自行车的经历进行了叙述。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The first time I gt n a bike, I had n idea what I was ding, and just abut everything went wrng. (我第一次骑自行车时，完全不知道自己在做什么，几乎所有的事情都出错了)”可知，作者第一次骑自行车时，完全不知道自己在做什么，几乎做什么都是错的。由此推知，作者当时是很紧张的，所以不知道下一步该做什么。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“As sn as I started riding again, my pants gt caught in the chain, and I fell flat n my face and hit my nse. (当我再次开始骑的时候，我的裤子被链子钩住了，我脸朝下摔倒在地，撞到了鼻子)”及下文“try again the next mrning(第二天早上再试一次)”可知，作者的祖父看作者受伤了，决定让作者第二天早上再尝试练习。由此可知，祖父叫停了那天的骑车练习。由此推知，划线词组“call it a day”的意思是“停止练习骑自行车”。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite the fact that I knew there were a range f difficulties n the way t mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I culd d well with my grandfather’s help. After all, riding a bike was indeed what I wanted t d eagerly. (尽管我知道在掌握骑自行车的技能的过程中有一系列的困难，但我相信在爷爷的帮助下我能做得很好。毕竟，骑自行车确实是我渴望做的事)”可知，作者是渴望骑自行车的，而作者的祖父是帮助作者的人。由此推知，作者对祖父能够耐心帮助作者学习骑自行车是非常感激的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，全文描述了作者第一次骑自行车时候的场景，包括对作者的心理、学车的整个过程、摔倒并受伤的细节进行了描述，故本文主要就是讲述作者第一次骑自行车的经历。由此可知，选项A“The Experience f My First Riding a Bike (我第一次骑自行车的经历)”适合作本文标题。故选A项。
C
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its huge size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
When the dancers mved elegantly, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an ‘exhibitin’. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.”
Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws pay attentin t Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr why, it is due t peple's great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.” Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
8. What is the functin f paragraph I in the passage?
A. T present a cmmn phenmenn.
B. T ask readers’ a questin.
C. T describe the art wrld.
D. T intrduce the tpic.
9. What can we learn abut the painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains frm the text?
A. It was painted in several bright clrs.
B. It shws natural beauty vividly.
C. It was created ver a thusand years ag.
D. It is f small size but includes great details.
10. Why are shws abut Chinese traditinal culture becming ppular accrding t Ya Wei?
A. Peple are mre pen t traditinal culture.
B. Peple are happy t see new frms f art.
C. Chinese culture has been spreading arund the wrld.
D. Peple have gained mre access t traditinal culture.
11. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Passin fr Chinese Traditinal Arts.
B. Art Cming Alive Thrugh Dance.
C. Beauty Presented in Petic Dance.
D. Highlights in Traditinal Chinese Culture.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。作者以在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上演出而爆红的舞蹈《只此青绿》为例子，说明了中国传统绘画和舞蹈结合在一起产生的巨大的文化艺术魅力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?”（中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两大重要组成部分，但是彼此相遇时会怎么样呢？）可知，第一段引出了主要话题；通过阅读全文可知，文章围绕这个话题，主要描述了在宋代山水画《千里江山图》的基础上改编的舞蹈《只此青绿》所带来了艺术魅力。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“ It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.”（它展现了一幅中国蓝绿相间的风景：“在万里无云的天空和波光粼粼的流水之间，连绵起伏的群山和群峰。”）可知，《千里江山图》生动形象地展现了大自然的美丽。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.”（更年轻的一代人已经长大，有着更加开放的心态。他们拥抱中国文化，并引以为豪。）可知，Ya Wei认为中国传统文化能够受欢迎是因为人们对此有着更加开放的心态。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段及全文内容可知，文章主要是在描写传统文化通过舞蹈的形式生动形象地展现出来，二者结合产生了巨大的艺术魅力。故选B。
D
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses (球场) in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects. Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it’s free.
12. What is the meaning f the underlined wrds in paragraph 2?
A. resurce-cnsumingB. resurce-develping
C. resurce-prtectingD. resurce-cntrlling
13. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f pwer walking accrding t the passage?
A. It is envirnmentally-friendly.B. It imprves ur health.
C. It is simple and free.D. It can make yu put n weight.
14. Which sprt is the writer mst likely t advise us t d?
A. Playing basketball in a gym.B. Mtr racing in the desert.
C. Cycling arund a lake.D. Swimming in a sprts center.
15. What is the main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw us sme majr utdr sprts.
B. T encurage us t g in fr green sprts.
C. T discuss the influence f sme ppular sprts.
D. T intrduce sme envirnmentally-friendly sprts.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康，但是有些运动项目并不环保。作者通过对比一些资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如pwer walk，旨在提倡户外不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses (球场) in gd cnditin. (一些运动resurce-hungry。如你所知，高尔夫不仅占据了大片农村地区，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来保持球场的良好状态。)”可知glf是一项耗费大量资源的运动，所以“Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. ”中的resurce-hungry意思是“耗费大量资源的”，与A选项“resurce-cnsuming(消耗资源的)”意义一致，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句到段末“Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.(除了一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊的装备；而且你不需要担心资源和你的钱包。简单而自由，健步走也能让你保持健康。如果你经常走路，对你的心脏和骨骼都有好处。专家说，每天20分钟的健步走可以让你感觉不那么焦虑，睡得更好，还能更好地控制体重。)”可知 pwer walking是一项环保的运动，简单自由，促进健康并且能控制体重，所以D选项“It can make yu put n weight.(它会让你变胖。)”不是pwer walking的优点。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials.(无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。)”以及最后三句“Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it’s free.(绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。开始成为会员没有特别的要求。最重要的是，它是免费的。)”可知作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的运动。所以C项“Cycling arund a lake.(环湖骑自行车)”耗费能源最少，属于绿色运动，故判断出作者最有可能支持的是C选项。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.(运动可以帮助你保持健康，接触大自然。然而，无论你是在山上，在海浪中，还是在草原上，你都应该意识到你选择的运动可能会对环境产生很大的影响。)”作者提醒读者有些运动可能会对环境有很大影响，第二、三段简述了资源耗费较多的运动比如高尔夫，也列举了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如pwer walking, 通过对比来介绍绿色运动的好处并鼓励我们参与到绿色运动中来，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws that dental hygiene(牙齿保健)is imprtant. ____16____ Hwever, as kids grw up and becme mre independent, it’s easier t frget abut dental hygiene.
Fr many yung peple, the mrning rutine(常规)includes brushing yur teeth and eating breakfast. Bethany Tistle, a dental hygienist, suggests brushing after yu eat. “____17____ Once after breakfast, and nce befre bed,” she says.
Brushing after meals gives yu a chance t remve fd that culd get stuck between yur teeth Flssing(用牙线洁牙)every day is als imprtant.
Many kids may wnder whether they shuld use a manual r an electric tthbrush. ____18____ “It has a built-in, tw-minute timer, which keeps yu brushing the prper amunt f time,” she says, “Mst peple nly spend 30 secnds when they’re using a manual tthbrush. That’s nt enugh time.”
Smart fd chices are als imprtant fr yur teeth. Sugary snacks and even carbnated water can be bad fr yur teeth. Tistle suggests using a straw(吸管)when drinking sugary drinks.
Dairy prducts and fds that are crunchy(硬而脆的), such as apples and carrts, are gd fr yur teeth. But Tistle advises against eating fds that are sticky. ____19____ Bits f fd can get stuck in yur teeth and create hles in them.
In rder t ensure that yu have a healthy muth, visit the dentist at least twice a year. Brush and flss daily.
____20____ As Tistle says, “Dental hygiene is in the hands f the patient.”
A. And make healthy fd chices.
B. Are yu taking care f yur teeth?
C Yu shuld brush yur teeth after each meal.
D. Either ne wrks, but Tistle prefers the latter.
E. Brushing shuld be dne at least twice a day.
F. Sme examples are fruit snacks and certain candies.
G. When children are very yung, adults ften help them take care f their teeth.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是人人都知道牙齿卫生很重要。然而，随着孩子们长大，变得更加独立，人们更容易忘记牙齿卫生。提醒我们应该注意我们的牙齿健康问题。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Everyne knws that dental hygiene(牙齿保健)is imprtant.(人人都知道牙齿保健是重要的)”和后文“Hwever, as kids grw up and becme mre independent, it’s easier t frget abut dental hygiene.(然而，随着孩子们长大，变得更加独立，人们更容易忘记牙齿卫生。)”可知，人人都知道牙齿卫生很重要。然而，随着孩子们长大，变得更加独立，人们更容易忘记牙齿卫生。因此推断G项“当孩子很小的时候，大人经常帮助他们照顾牙齿。”符合语境,承上启下。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Fr many yung peple, the mrning rutine(常规)includes brushing yur teeth and eating breakfast. Bethany Tistle, a dental hygienist, suggests brushing after yu eat.(对许多年轻人来说，早上的生活习惯包括刷牙和吃早餐。牙科保健师贝芬妮·蒂斯特建议饭后刷牙。)”和后文“‘Once after breakfast, and nce befre bed,’ she says.(“一次早餐后，一次是睡觉前，”她说。)”可知对许多年轻人来说，早晨的日常活动包括刷牙和吃早餐。牙科保健师贝萨尼.蒂斯特尔建议你饭后刷牙，早餐后和睡前。因此推断E项“刷牙应该一天至少刷两次。”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Many kids may wnder whether they shuld use a manual r an electric tthbrush.(许多孩子可能想知道他们应该使用手动牙刷还是电动牙刷)”和后文“‘It has a built-in, tw-minute timer, which keeps yu brushing the prper amunt f time,’she says, ‘Mst peple nly spend 30 secnds when they’re using a manual tthbrush. That’s nt enugh time.’(她说:“它有一个内置的两分钟计时器，可以让你保持适当的刷牙时间。大多数人在使用手动牙刷时只花30秒钟。那段时间还不够。”)”可知对于孩子们应该使用手动牙刷还是电动牙刷，蒂斯特尔更喜欢后者。因此推断D项“任何一种都有效，但蒂斯特尔更喜欢后者。”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Dairy prducts and fds that are crunchy(硬而脆的), such as apples and carrts, are gd fr yur teeth. But Tistle advises against eating fds that are sticky.( 乳制品和硬而脆的的食物，如苹果和胡萝卜，对你的牙齿有好处。但是蒂斯特建议不要吃粘稠的食物。)”和后文“Bits f fd can get stuck in yur teeth and create hles in them.(一些食物会卡在你的牙齿上，留下洞。)”可知蒂斯特尔建议不要吃有粘性的食物。食物的残渣会卡在你的牙齿上，在牙齿上造成洞。因此推断F项“例如水果零食和某些糖果。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“In rder t ensure that yu have a healthy muth, visit the dentist at least twice a year. Brush and flss daily.(为了确保你的口腔健康，每年至少去看牙医两次。每天用刷子和用牙线清洁牙齿。)”和后文“As Tistle says, ‘Dental hygiene is in the hands f the patient.’(正如蒂斯特尔所说，“牙齿卫生掌握在患者手中。”)”可知为了保证你的口腔健康，每年至少去看两次牙医,每天刷牙和用牙线，牙齿的健康掌握在自己的手里，因此要注意保护牙齿，因此推断“选择健康的食物”符合语境，健康的食物对牙齿有益。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)
As everyne grws, they realize there will always be smene wh is better. I learned this _____21_____ in the secnd year in high schl. The shck this experience brught was s great that I felt my pride was left n the side f the rad fr dead. That was all it tk: ne year, and ne persn _____22_____ everything.
Her name is Jenny, wh always raised her hand and had useful cmments abut everything. When teachers needed challenging prblems answered, they _____23_____ her. And if students needed answers, they went lking fr her. I didn’t hate her, but I admitted her presence _____24_____ me. In the first year, as a mdel student, I was the persn everyne _____25_____ and all the teachers trusted. Then she came ut f _____26_____! We als had tw classes____27____. There I gt t see what everybdy thught f her. When an exam finished, it became a _____28_____ that she gt the tp grade and it didn’t matter t my classmates whether I was right there, _____29_____ I als gt an excellent grade. They wuld crss a desert and _____30_____ her! I was left being denied my presence. _____31_____, I felt like nt trying anymre.
I stpped trying t put n a shw because n ne was watching anymre. Later, I vlunteered at the graduatin ceremny. She was called t make a (n) _____32_____ and discussed her difficulties. I realized all her hard wrk gt her there, nt her desire t _____33_____. It finally hit me that Jenny _____34_____ the attentin she gt. She shwed me hw big the wrld is and hw _____35_____ a wrld I used t live in. I’ll d my best because I knw it will pay ff.
21. A. curseB. lessnC. planD. excuse
22. A. prvedB. rememberedC. changedD. cnfirmed
23. A. called nB. std frC. figured utD. fught against
24. A. surprisedB. amusedC. pleasedD. annyed
25. A. permittedB. missedC. nticedD. served
26. A. smewhereB. nwhereC. everywhereD. anywhere
27. A. firstB. againC. alneD. tgether
28. A. standardB. challengeC. factD. chance
29 A. even ifB. as ifC. nceD. since
30. A. askB. cnvinceC. remindD. accunt
31. A. ThreatenedB. CnfusedC. BredD. Heartbrken
32. A. decisinB. attemptC. speechD. appintment
33. A. shw ffB. take ffC. give upD. break up
34. A. lvedB. deservedC. neededD. escaped
35. A. fantasticB. rundC. strangeD. small
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者曾经是班里的佼佼者，深受老师和同学的关注和信任，而高二那年，一位更加优秀的同学的出现改变了这个现象。作者由最初的失落和恼怒，到后来认识到一切成功都离不开自身的努力，从而改变自己、发奋图强。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中二年级时学到了这一课。A. curse 课程、过程；B. lessn 课、教训；C. plan 计划；D. excuse 借口。由下一句“ The shck this experience brught was s great”（这次经历带给我的震惊如此大）可知，这是一次经历和教训，是给作者上的一课。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是这次经历的全部：一年、一个人、改变了一切。A. prved 证明；B. remembered 记住；C. changed 改变；D. cnfirmed 确认。由上一句“ I learned this 1 in the secnd year in high schl.The shck this experience brught was s great that I felt my pride was left n the side f the rad fr dead. ”并结合全文可知，高二这一年，同学Jenny带给作者的经历使他发生了很大改变。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当老师们需要学生回答有挑战性的问题时，就会请她回答。A. called n 号召、请求；B. std fr 代表；C. figured ut 解决、弄清楚；D. fught against 对抗、与……斗争。由上一句 “wh always raised her hand and had useful cmments abut everything.”（她总是举手，并且对每件事都有有用的评论。）可知，老师们遇到难题，会请她来回答。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不恨她，但是我承认她的存在让我很生气。A. surprised 使……惊讶；B. amused 使……发笑；C. pleased 使……高兴、满意；D. annyed 使……生气、恼怒。由句中“but”及下一句“In the first year, as a mdel student, I was the persn everyne 5 and all the teachers trusted. Then she came ut f 6 !”可知，在她出现之前，作者一直是同学和老师关注和信任的对象，而她的出现夺去了作者的光芒，因此作者很生气。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高一时，作为一个模范生，我是那个所有人都关注、所有老师都信任的学生。A. permitted 许可、允许；B. missed 想念、错过；C. nticed 注意；D. served 服务。由本句可知，作者是一个模范生，所有老师都信任他，因此，每个人都关注他比较符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：然后她不知从哪冒了出来。A. smewhere 某地、某处；B. nwhere 无处、不存在的地方；C. everywhere 到处；D. anywhere 任何地方。由前文可知，一年级时作者还是班里的焦点，之后Jenny的出现改变了这个状况，让作者没有想到她是如何出现的，因此感叹不知她是从哪出来的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们还一起上了两节课。A. first 第一；B. again 再、又；C. alne 单独的；D. tgether 一起。由下一句“ There I gt t see what everybdy thught f her. ”可以判断，作者是在和Jenny一起上课时了解到其它人怎么看她。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束时，事实就是她得到最高分，而我是不是在那里对我班同学来说不重要，即使我也得到了优异的成绩。A. standard 标准；B. challenge 挑战；C. fact 事实；D. chance 机会。句中“that she gt the tp grade”是设空处的同位语从句，结合句意，她得到最高分是一个事实。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束时，事实就是她得到最高分，而我是不是在那里对我班同学来说不重要，即使我也得到了优异的成绩。A. even if 即使……也……；B. as if 好像；C. nce 一旦；D. since 自从、既然。由本句句意并结合前文可知，由于Jenny的优秀，同学们已不再关注作者，即使作者成绩优秀，对同学们也无关紧要。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会穿过一片无人区般地去问她问题。A. ask 询问；B. cnvince 使信服；C. remind 提醒；D. accunt 认为、把……视作。由前文可知，Jenny成绩最好，所以同学们有不会的题会去问她。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：感到心碎了，我不想再努力了。A. Threatened 被威胁；B. Cnfused 感到困惑；C. Bred 感到无聊；D. Heartbrken 感到心碎。由前文可知，作者对Jenny的出现非常恼火；结合上一句“ I was left being denied my presence.”，作者认为自己的存在被大家无视了，因此非常难过，感到心碎。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被要求做一次演讲，讨论一下她遇到的困难。A. decisin 决定；B. attempt 尝试、企图；C. speech 演讲；D. appintment 约会、约定。由上一句“graduatin ceremny”句中“discuss”可知，Jenny应该是在毕业典礼上做的演讲，比较符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我意识到是她所有的努力让她站在了那里，而不是她想要炫耀的欲望。A. shw ff 炫耀、显摆；B. take ff 脱下、起飞；C. give up 放弃；D. break up 打碎、分手。由句中“desire”,并结合句意可知，这里指的是炫耀的欲望。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终认为Jenny值得她所得到的关注。A. lved 热爱；B. deserved 值得；C. needed 需要；D. escaped 逃跑。由上一句“ I realized all her hard wrk gt her there, nt her desire t shw ff ”可知，作者意识到了Jenny是凭着自己的努力取得了今天的成绩，所以认为她是值得大家对她的关注的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我展现了世界有多大，我过去生活的世界有多小。A. fantanstic 极好的；B. rund 圆的；C. strange 陌生的、奇怪的；D. small 小的。由句中“big”可知，这里应用small表示对比。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A reprter frm Jiangsu Prvince went t Australia and sme ther cuntries with his father fr a 3-mnth trip, which turned ut t be a miracle(奇迹).
The reprter’s father spent mst f his life____36____ (wrk) n the farm. The sn started these ____37____(amaze) trips with his father because the father gt cancer-a serius____38____(ill).
The reprter wanted____39____(take) his father t travel in the hpe that his father can find his yunger self in his last days.They____40____(travel) mre than 13000 kilmeters and tk ver 110000 ____41____(picture) n their trips t different cuntries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth”trips.____42____ their surprise, his father gt____43____(gd)and became mre pen-hearted.
He even taught himself t play____44____ vilin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, nw he is expecting anther trip t Africa. He is the mst stylish dad ever. Time carves the ld father’ s face _____45_____ yuth(青春) flws in his bld.This is the real style.
【答案】36. wrking
37. amazing
38. illness
39. t take
40. traveled##travelled
41. pictures
42. T 43. better
44. the 45. but##yet
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个记者带自己患癌的老父亲到处旅行，结果奇迹发生了，在愉快的旅行之后，老父亲癌症自愈了，并且学会了好多技能，越活越年轻。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位记者的父亲大半生都在农场工作。动词固定搭配spend time(in)ding，表示“花费…...时间做…...”，用动名词作宾语。故填wrking。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一种严重的疾病。该空需要形容词作定语修饰名词trips。应用v-ing形式形容词修饰名词trips，amazing“惊人的”符合题意。故填amazing。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一种严重的疾病。该空需要填名词作cancer的同位语，根据a可知用单数名词。故填illness。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在他最后的日子里找到年轻的自己。该空应填动词不定式作want的宾语，want t d…想要做……。故填t take。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给动词travel在句中作谓语，根据后文的and tk可知，and为连词，连接traveled和tk两个谓语动词，故travel应用一般过去时，travel的过去式travelled/traveled皆可。故填travelled/traveled。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给名词picture是可数名词，结合空前110000可知，应使用名词复数。故填pictures。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。介词固定短语t ne’s surprise 表示“令某人感到惊讶的是”符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故填T。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。所给形容词gd在句中做表语，结合下文“became mre pen-hearted.”可知，应使用形容词比较级，表示父亲和以前相比的变化。故填better。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴，在练习之后，他拉得非常好。演奏乐器前应使用定冠词the，play the vilin“拉小提琴”。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：时光刻蚀了这位父亲的脸庞，但他的血液里流淌着青春。前后文为转折关系，故应用表示转折的连词，故填but/yet。
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用单词的适当形式或合适的单词完成句子
46. It was hard t fllw what the teacher was saying, and eventually I lst ________ (cncentrate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 cncentratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现很难听懂老师在说什么，最终我无法集中注意力。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填cncentratin。
47. Thugh having lived abrad fr years, many Chinese still bserve________ (traditin) custms. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然在国外生活了多年，许多中国人仍然庆祝传统习俗。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填traditinal。
48. Exam ________ (anxius) is serius amng students in middle schl. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：考试焦虑在中学生中很严重。此处作主语，应用名词anxiety，不可数。故填anxiety。
49. When I see a child under this kind f pressure, I think f Tm. He was ________ shy, nervus by. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我看到一个孩子在这种压力下，我会想起汤姆。他是一个害羞、紧张的男孩。此处泛指“一个害羞、紧张的男孩”，shy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
50. S I went t the cash machine, tk sme cash and gave ________ t the girls. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：于是我走到提款机前，拿了一些现金给了女孩们。结合上下文，此处应用代词it指代上文不可数名词cash作gave的宾语。故填it。
51. _________ (bvius), we dn’t want t spend t much mney n clthes. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们不想在衣服上花太多钱。设空处应为副词作状语，修饰后面的句子，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Obviusly。
52. Wearing facial masks is ________________ effective way t avid the infectin frm the epidemic. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：戴口罩是避免疫情感染的一种有效方法。结合语意，此处表示“一种有效的方法”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，effective是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用an。故填an。
53. He ________ be punished accrding t the rule. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】shall
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：按规定他一定会受到惩罚。情态动词shall，通常指按照规则或法律规定（某事）必定，一定（发生），故填shall。
54. Nw that yu’ve gt the chance, yu might as well make________mst f it. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：既然你有了机会，你不妨充分利用它。短语make the mst f表示“充分利用”。故填the。
55. Emersn__________ always set dwn new ideas that ccurred t him. (will)
【答案】wuld
【解析】
【详解】考查wuld的用法。句意：爱默生总是记下他想到的新想法。结合句意和“that ccurred t him.”可知，此处表示过去常常发生的动作，应用wuld。故填wuld。
第三部分 写作 （满分25分）
56. 假定你是高一(1)班学生李华，在新的学校学习已一个月有余，请根据下列提示，用英语给你的朋友Jane写封电子邮件，谈一谈你的高中生活。
1.介绍你的学校和班级；
2.你的作息时间；
3.你的同学；
4.你最喜欢的老师(请将你最喜欢的老师化名为Ms. Li)。
注意：80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jane,
I’ve been at Senir High fr mre than a mnth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
I’ve been at Senir High fr mre than a mnth. I’m writing dwn my thughts abut my new schl life.
My new schl is a well-knwn schl with a lng histry. There are 50 classes, mre than 300 teachers and ver 3,500 students in my schl. The classrms are amazing. Every rm has a cmputer with a special screen, almst as big as a cinema screen. And there are sixty students in my class, wh are all hard-wrking. I’m getting n very well with my classmates. My favrite teacher is a very enthusiastic wman called Ms. Wang, whse way f teaching is nthing like that f my previus teachers. She has many ways t make her classes lively and interesting. I dn’t think I will be bred in her class.
We usually get up at 5:30 and ur class starts at 7:45. I always take part in clrful after-class activities and we g t bed at ten.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jane写封电子邮件，谈一谈高中生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
惊人：amazing→astnishing
特殊：specialize→unique
热情：enthusiastic→passin
以前的：previus→frmer
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Every rm has a cmputer with a special screen, almst as big as a cinema screen.
同义句：Each rm is equipped with a cmputer that features a sizable screen, cmparable in size t a cinema screen.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My favrite teacher is a very enthusiastic wman called Ms. Wang, whse way f teaching is nthing like that f my previus teachers.(运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】There are 50 classes, mre than 300 teachers and ver 3,500 students in my schl.(运用了there be句型)