2024郑州外国语学校高一上学期12月月考试题英语含答案

这是一份2024郑州外国语学校高一上学期12月月考试题英语含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（100 分钟 100 分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the wman?
A. A patient. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
2. When will the wman take the medicine next time?
A. At abut fur 'clck. B. At abut six 'clck. C. At abut eight 'clck.
3. What is the man suffering?
A. Hearing prblems. B. Speech prblems. C. Eyesight prblems.
4. What d we knw abut Dr. Andersn?
A. His schedule is full tmrrw.
B. He wn't g t wrk tmrrw.
C. He's in anther ffice nw.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. The man shuld start running daily.
B. It's imprtant t warm up befre exercising.
C. The man shuld cntinue his exercise prgram.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is a the average life-span f thse in that small village?
A. 78. B. 88. C. 92.
7. What des the wman think is the reasn fr it?
A. The fresh air. B. The easy life. C. The water.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.
9. What des the wman wrry abut?
A. Her term paper. B. The exams. C. Her health.
10. What des the man advise her t d?
A. Hand in the paper. B. Change her majr. C. D smething relaxing.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What’s the man' s symptm?
A. Cughing. B. Pain in his back. C. N appetite.
12. What des the man think f quitting smking?
A. It's easy. B. It's hard. C. He's never thught f it befre.
13. Why des the wman mentin chewing gum?
A. It can cure the man’s illness.
B. It is gd fr the man's appetite.
C. It can be used t replace cigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw many Ckes has the man had tday?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
15. Where will the speakers prbably g tday?
A. The dctr's. B. The cffee shp. C. The wman's.
16. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is a dctr.
B. She prefers cffee t tea.
C. She used t drink t much Cke.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the talk?
A. Water is the mst necessary thing fr life.
B. A nrmal adult's bdy cntains 70% t 80% water.
C. We can live withut water fr nly a cuple f days.
18. Why is water imprtant fr nrmal bdy functining?
A. It can lwer bld pressure.
B. It helps cl bdy temperature.
C. It prevents heart diseases.
19. At least hw many glasses f water shuld ne drink every day?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
20. Under what cnditin shuld ne drink mre?
A. When yu are gaining weight.
B. When yu wrk hard.
C. When yu d physical exercise a lt.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Serbia is ne f the mst affrdable destinatins in Eurpe. Here are sme beautiful places in Serbia that yu can pay a visit t.
Muntain Avala
Overlking Belgrade and tpped with the Avala Twer in the Balkans, Muntain Avala is a must-visit spt that makes fr a pleasant break frm the capital’s busy streets. The Avala Twer is a tall telecmmunicatin twer in this area which was rebuilt in 2010, ffering the pictureperfect whle view ver Belgrade frm viewing platfrms and a cafe fr visitrs.
Museum f Srem
The reginal museum in the twn f Sremska Mitrvica has a valuable cllectin in prehistric, Rman and medieval perids. Its highlights are the numerus archaelgical findings frm Sremska Mitrvica, including a unique Rman sundial (日晷) with the sculptures f sme figures.
The Gallery f Matica Srpska
The Gallery f Matica Srpska is ne f the mst significant and lasting cultural institutins in Serbia. It’s nt a mere gallery but rather a natinal treasure, with several flrs cvering priceless Serbian artwrks frm the late 17th t the 20th century in different styles with cuntless landscapes and graphic art and mre.
Uvac Special Nature Reserve
The spectacular meanders f the Uvac River are the highlights f the Uvac Special Nature Reserve in suthwestern Serbia. The incredibly green river snakes thrugh rcks in a zigzag manner—a feat f nature that is best admired frm high abve. The reserve, which als cmprises a 6-kilmeter-lng cave system, wes its prtected status t several hundred plant species, many types f fishes and rare bird species.
21. What can visitrs d in the Avala Twer?
A. Visit an art gallery.
B. See a unique sundial.
C. Admire artwrks at the viewing platfrm.
D. Have a gd view f the landscapes.
22. What d the Museum f Srem and the Gallery f Matica Srpska have in cmmn?
A. Unique rcks. B. Cultural treasures.
C. Old flrs. D. Mdern sculptures.
23. What makes the Uvac Special Nature Reserve special?
A. A prtected statue. B. A zigzag river.
C. A cave species. D. A wildlife museum.
B
Pleasantn Partnerships in Educatin Fundatin (PPIE) was started in 1987 t raise mney by rganizing running events fr lcal schls. Based in Pleasantn, Califrnia, a suburb f San Francisc, the nn-prfit rganizatin recently hsted a family-fcused fitness event fr the cmmunity. “Our event helps t bring the cmmunity tgether,” said Mindy Luie, events and utreach manager fr PPIE. “We have mre than 3,000 participants, hard-wrking vlunteers and viewers.”
This year’s fitness event tk place n April 30 at the Alameda Cunty Fairgrunds. It featured races f tw miles, five kilmeters and ten kilmeters. A new Kids Challenge cnsisted f a quarter-mile run t encurage yunger children t participate. When asked t describe the run, 11-year-ld Jeremy Luie said, “Fun, exciting and enjyable.” Jeremy added that he was happy t help supprt his schl.
PPIE supprts all 15 schls in the Pleasantn Unified Schl District, which include mre than 14, 500 students and 800 teachers and staff. The nnprfit rganizatin tries t fund prgrams affected by budget cuts, while encuraging fitness and athleticism. T date, the PPIE has raised ver $1 millin fr the schl district.
A lcal runners’ grup called the BURN Yuth Develpment (BYD) participated in the fundraising. The BYD has since grwn t mre than 100 yuth members, 30 f whm ran in April’s PPIE event. Jerry Wu, the grup’s funder and lead cach, explained that the BYD was brn t keep kids running. “Watching them running strngly and happily makes me smile every time,” Jerry said.
Jerry encurages teamwrk and teaches the students valuable running techniques. As a BYD member, Ollie Gu, an eighth grader, was ne f the tp finishers in the ten-kilmeter run. He cmpleted the race in 40 minutes and 46 secnds and wn first place in the 12-t-15 year-ld age grup. “The race was extremely rewarding,” Ollie said. “I’m lking frward t it next year.”
24. Which race was recently created?
A. A ten-kilmeter run. B. A tw-mile run.
C. A five-kilmeter run. D. A quarter-mile run.
25. Why des the authr list sme numbers in paragraph 3?
A. T stress the great influence f PPIE.
B. T shw a small budget fr educatin.
C. T intrduce the schl district in brief.
D. T advertise the rganizatin’s prgrams.
26. What did bth Jerry and Ollie want t cnvey?
A. Their duties as athletes. B. Their recgnitin f the BYD.
C. Their feelings as caches. D. Their anticipatin f the next run.
27. Which is the best title?
A. Sprts vlunteers. B. Yung sprtsmen.
C. Running with teachers. D. Racing fr educatin.
C
Ging against the tide f flcking t well-knwn yet generally jam-packed turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China tend t spend their leisure time at lesser-knwn resrts t seek unique, relaxed hliday experiences.
During the week-lng public hliday, which ended n Oct 7, large numbers f vacatiners, especially yung prfessinals wh lng t escape hectic city life, avided ppular hliday destinatins in rder t get ff the beaten track and enjy sme peace and quiet.
Accrding t data frm nline travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, the number f rms bked at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year n year.
Sme yung prfessinals wh nrmally have little time fr themselves simply had a staycatin in a htel t make the much-awaited time mre relaxing.
Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins, which ften invlve pricey tickets, meals and htel stays.
“Turism used t be abut sightseeing. Nw it is abut experiences,” Dai Bin, president f the China Turism Academy, tld Beijing Daily.
He said ppular turist spts are always packed and ften raise their prices during hlidays. As peple becme mre mature travelers, they are increasingly reluctant t fllw the herd.
In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial” and “standardized” as develped nes and are able t ffer mre authentic experiences and natural encunters, accrding t scial media psts. And unlike ppular destinatins, sme underexplred places with little nline expsure can ffer mre surprises.
COVID-19 is anther key factr fueling reverse turism. As precautinary measures cntinue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. A traveler has n way f knwing what lies ahead befre departure, be it a perfect hliday r ne interrupted by a sudden utbreak. Travelers have thus becme mre cautius and tend t chse lcal attractins r places with fewer turists.
Jiang Han, a senir researcher at the Beijing-based public plicy think tank Pangal, said that reverse turism will becme ne f the future directins fr the market and is an pprtunity fr grwth cmparable t the camping ecnmy.
T give a real bst t the turism market, Jiang suggested that mre effrts be made t tap the ptential f underrated, lesser-knwn destinatins.
28. Yung peple like reverse turism in that __________.
A. They have a desire t save n the cst f trips.
B. They lng t bk the cheapest htel.
C. Reverse turism has becme a trend in China.
D. They want t enjy their relaxing break.
29. The underlined part “get ff the beaten track” in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by__________.
A. Start the ld rute B. Break the rutine
C. Take easy paths D. Travel lng distances
30. Which f the fllwing statements cannt accunt fr the rise f reverse turism?
A. Turists spend less than usual.
B. COVID-19 makes turists mre cautius.
C. It has already been cmmercialized.
D. Turists can get a better sense f experience.
31. What is Jiang’s attitude twards reverse turism accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A. Its develpment will be affected by Cvid-19.
B. It has a better future than the camping ecnmy.
C. Lesser-knwn resrts shuld try t develp further.
D. It frces ppular destinatins t imprve themselves.
D
Researchers at the University f Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) recently annunced that they have figured ut hw t engineer a bifilm (生物膜) that harvests the energy in evapratin (蒸发) and changes it t electricity. This bifilm, which was annunced in Nature Cmmunicatins, has the ptential t revlutinize the wrld f wearable electrnics, pwering everything frm persnal medical sensrs t persnal electrnics.
“This is a very exciting technlgy, says Liu Xiameng, a graduate student in electrical and cmputer engineering in UMass Amherst’s Cllege f Engineering and the paper’s lead authr. “It generates real green energy, and unlike ther s-called ‘green-energy’ surces, its prductin is ttally green.”
That is because this bifilm—which is a sheet f bacterial cells and as thin as a sheet f paper—is prduced naturally by an engineered versin f the bacterium Gebacter sulfurreducens. G sulfurreducens is knwn t prduce electricity and has been used previusly in “micrbial batteries” t pwer electrical equipment. But such batteries require that G sulfurreducens be prperly cared fr and fed a cnstant diet. By cntrast, this new bifilm, which can supply as much energy as a cmparably sized battery, wrks cntinuusly, because it is dead. And because it is dead, it desn’t need t be fed.
The secret behind this new bifilm is that it makes energy frm the misture (水分) n yur skin. While we daily read stries abut slar pwer, at least 50% f the slar energy reaching the earth ges tward evaprating water. “This is a huge, undiscvered surce f energy,” says Ya Jun, prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering at UMass Amherst, and the paper’s ne senir authr. Since the surface f ur skin is cnstantly mist with sweat, the bifilm can “plug int” it and change the energy lcked in evapratin int sufficient energy t pwer small equipment. “Our next step is t increase the size f ur film t pwer mre intelligent wearable electrnics,” says Ya, and Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.
32. Which f the fllwing can bifilm d accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Update wearable electrnics. B. Transfrm the way f generating electricity.
C. Supply energy t micrbial batteries. D. Get pwer frm evapratin.
33. What is the advantage f the bifilm cmpared with “micrbial batteries”?
A. It is cmparatively thinner. B. It decreases the cst in usage.
C. It adpts a rare energy surce. D. It is envirnmentally friendly.
34. Hw des the bifilm pwer small devices?
A. By interacting with slar pwer.
B. By making electricity ut f sweat.
C. By gaining energy frm electrnic system.
D. By emplying water t generate electricity.
35. Which f the fllwing best describes the bifilm?
A. Intelligent. B. Flexible. C. Delicate. D. Prmising.
第二节：七选五（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 7.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t A Guide fr Families by the American Academy f Child and Adlescent Psychiatry, children, preteens, and teens can lie fr varying reasns. 36 Their upsetting situatins culd include failing a class, and ther struggles with things abut themselves r fitting in with their peers.
37 This is nt t say that lying is acceptable, but the less parents take it persnally, the mre they can calmly and cnstructively help their child. Children and teens wh fall int anxiety easily will use lying as an unhealthy cping strategy.
What shuld a parent r caregiver d? Try t keep in mind that kids can be quite self-absrbed and they ften dn’t understand hw hurtful lies can be. With this in mind, here are a few tips t help prmte truthfulness in yur child at any age.
38 If yu verreact, then yu are just building a barrier between yu and yur child. Calmly discuss r lecture abut hnesty and dishnesty, and why they chse t lie. 39 Yur understanding may nt be able t stp yur teen frm creating thse everyday lies, but yu can cnvey that there are ther ptins available.
Keep in mind that addressing lying behaviurs is a prcess nt a quick fix. 40 But if yu keep yur wn emtin psitively, yur child r teen is mre likely t eventually pen up. While in the shrt term yu may just get a shrug, keeping yurself calm t create a sense f emtinal safety will help yur vice f truth and reasn be heard thrughut their lives.
A. Get them t knw that yu understand them r their situatins.
B. Try t seek sme help frm experts wh understand them well.
C. Sme kids may take a while befre they feel safe t level with yu.
D. When I cach parents, I help them learn nt t take lies frm their kids persnally.
E. They try t avid getting int truble, r lie because they are t upset t talk abut painful experiences.
F. Lying is nt nly harmful t kids themselves, but als it hurts peple arund them.
G. The best yu can d as a parent is t keep yurself frm verreacting t yur child’s lies.
第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Jyce Chancellr purchased an ld diary at auctin. She was 41 t research the diarist, wndering hw imprtant the diary culd be t his r her 42 .
The inside frnt cver had the name and address f Mattie Lela. The diary chrnicled (按事件发生顺序记载) events in a yung prfessinal wman’s life ver a five-year perid, including her cllege 43 in 1931, her first teaching psitin the next year, and her ther experiences.
44 frm the diary led Chancellr t dcuments n websites and Chancellr learned that Mattie was brn t a cuple wh had been enslaved. Years later, she was making 45 . In the 1930s, Mattie became the first African American wman t be principal in the Detrit Schl
District. “Given the fact f the plitical and general 46 during that time twards peple f clr, Mattie defied the dds (排除万难),” Chancellr says.
Eventually the diary prvided an imprtant clue abut Mattie’s pssible descendants: an/a 47 that simply read “He asked me t 48 him tnight!” Census (人口普查) recrds led Chancellr t ne sn, Rbert. Searches n Ggle and scial media 49 his address — in Arizna.
After several 50 , Rbert finally respnded t a private Facebk message frm Chancellr and agreed t a 51 . “I gave Rbert the diary and shwed him where his father had prpsed t his mther,” Chancellr recalls. “He went n t tell me that Mattie had kept 52 , as an adult, but he had never seen ne frm prir t her getting married. He was 53 . Lking at him, ne culd tell hw much it meant t him. ”
“Returning the diary t Mattie’s sn was a/an 54 experience,” says Chancellr. “It was an amazing jurney getting t knw her. Mattie made her 55 in this wrld, and she will nt be frgtten.”
41. A. attracted B. challenged C. assigned D. shcked
42. A. identity B. rigin C. family D. ancestr
43. A. graduatin B. admissin C. applicatin D. emplyment
44. A. Pictures B. Backgrunds C. Dates D. Clues
45. A. mistakes B. histry C. mney D. preparatins
46. A. belief B. climate C. recgnitin D. supprt
47. A. lecture B. cntext C. editin D. jurnal
48. A. frgive B. inspire C. marry D. leave
49. A. lcated B. cntacted C. changed D. delivered
50. A. attempts B. mvements C. appintments D. events
51. A. deal B. call C. debate D. meetup
52. A. secrets B. diaries C. prmises D. recrds
53. A. tuched B. impressive C. anxius D. addicted
54. A. tugh B. cnfusing C. rewarding D. awkward
55. A. slutin B. arrangements C. effect D. mark
第二节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56. The 46,000 tn Titanic was a clssal ship, even _____ mdern standards.
A. t B. n C. by D. in
57. The Flrentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was _________ t the memry f Sir Jhn Hawkwd.
A. devted B. dedicated C. declared D. dnated
58. Thugh the cstume fr the fancy-dress party _________ a sheet, it was very effective
A. was cnsisted f B. was cnsisted up f C. cnsisted f D. cnsisted up f
59. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, bth men were________ srry that they had t leave.
A. sarcastically B. dreadfully C. narrwly D. genuinely
60. The hardened prfessinal _________ are never trubled by nervusness when ging thrugh custms, even if he has five hundred gld watches hidden in his suitcase.
A. burglar B. gangster C. apprentice D. smuggler
61. Accrding t Ray Kurzweil, we will have nanbts in ur bld, which will_________ keep ur bdies healthy and free frm diseases by finding damaged cells and destrying them.
A. autmatically B. ptentially C. enrmusly D. unrealistically
62. The newly-built stadium has a seating __________f abut 50,000.
A. ppularity B. celebrity C. capacity D. expectancy
63. In the Amazing Race, cntestants even have t cmplete ______ tasks like drinking bld.
A. hilarius B. fantastic C. fascinating D. disgusting
64. I _________ Wnder fr three mnths, and ________120 pages s far. Hpefully, I will have finished the bk by the end f this term.
A. have read; have finished B. have been reading ; have finished
C. am reading; have been finishing D. have been reading; finished
65. Sme peple will_______ us whatever happens while thers may fall ut with us smehw.
A. tell n B. stand fr C. keep t D. stick up fr
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Prince Llewellyn the Great was ruler f Wales fr 40 years but he is nw remembered mre fr the stry f Gelert. One day, Prince Llewellyn was ut hunting in the Welsh cuntryside. Back hme, his newbrn sn 66 _______ (sleep) as Gelert, his 67_______ (faith) dg, watched ver him. While the Prince was riding thrugh the frest, he heard lud barking 68_______(cme) frm the directin f the huse. The Prince had a terrible feeling and gallped quickly hme. When Prince Llewellyn walked thrugh the dr, Gelert jumped up t greet him 69_______ a huge smile n his face. The Prince lked at Gelert, nly t find bld dripping frm its muth and fur. Llewellyn ran int his sn’s bedrm. The ct was empty. In a blaze f anger, he tk his swrd and 70_______ (swing) it at the dg. After he killed the dg, he saw the bdy f a dead wlf and realized that there 71_______ (be) a fight earlier n. And then he heard the crying f a baby frm under the ct. It was nt until then 72_______ the Prince realized Gelert 73_______ (hide) the baby and killed the wlf. Llewellyn was heartbrken. He rganized a great ceremny t bury the dg that had saved his sn’s life. He visited the grave every day until he died. Very tuching, isn’t it? 74_______, sme peple d nt believe the stry t be true, despite the 75_______ (exist) f Gelert’s gravestne in Wales.
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华,下周来自加州一所高中的 30 名学生将来我校参观访问，进行为期一周的交流活动。现学校面向全体学生招聘活动志愿者，请你根据以下要求写一篇申请信，内容包括：
1. 你申请的原因；
2. 个人优势；
3. 你能在活动中做什么。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear sir/ madam，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
郑州外国语学校 2023-2024 学年高一上月考 2 试卷英语参考答案
听力：1-5 ABCCC 5-10BCABC 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 CCBBC
阅读：21-23. DBB 24-27. DABD 28-31. DBCC 32-35. DBBD
七选五： EDGAC
完型填空： 1-5. ACADB 6-10. BDCAA 11-15. DBACD
单选：56-60 CBCDD, 61-65ACDBD
语法填空：66 was sleeping 67 faithful 68 cming 69 with 70 swung
71had been 72 that 73had hidden 74 Hwever 75 existence
参考范文：
Dear sir r madam
My name is Li Hua, a grade ne student. Knwing that vlunteers fr guiding students frm Califrnia are needed, I’m writing this letter t recmmend myself as a qualified candidate fr this.
When it cmes t my advantages, I have cnsiderable experience as a vlunteer since I have been wrking fr the Student Unin. Besides, nt nly am I enthusiastic and energetic but als I have a gd cmmand f English, which allws me t cnvey the spirit and culture f ur schl, clearly and fluently, and give them an excellent experience f visiting.
Shuld yu treat my applicatin favrably, I wuld spare n effrt and cmmunicate with patience. I wuld appreciate it if I yu ffer me the pprtunity. Lking frward t yur prmpt reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua