2024长春外国语学校高二上学期12月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024长春外国语学校高二上学期12月月考试题英语含解析，共40页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高二年级英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共20小题，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman d this evening?
A. Have dinner with Mike.
B. G ut with her parents.
C. Stay at hme with her brther.
2.Hw des the wman keep in tuch with her family?
A. By making phne calls.
B. By sending pstcards.
C. By using the Internet.
3.What did the man buy?
A Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Ht chclate.
4.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Mve sme bxes.
B. Make a phne call.
C. Drive a car.
5.Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T take ut insurance.
B. T describe his illness.
C. T make an appintment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. In the man’s ffice. C. In a pst ffice.
7.What will the man d next?
A. Pst sme papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. G dwnstairs.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8.Where did the man mst prbably lse his phne?
A. On the undergrund. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant.
9.What will the man d befre five ’clck?
A. Buy a new phne. B. Make a call t the wman.
C. Meet the wman.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10.Hw did the wman bk the mvie tickets?
A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket ffice. C. On the phne.
11.When did the speakers plan t meet the Smiths at first?
A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00.
12.What will the wman hpe t d n the way back hme?
A. Order a bk. B. Pick up the tickets. C. Meet with the Smiths.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13.What des the man think f Lucy’s taking flying lessns?
A. Inspiring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting.
14.What is Lucy?
A. A pilt. B. A nurse. C. A dctr.
15.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Teach in a cllege.
B. Start her wn restaurant.
C. Teach an Italian cking class.
16.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17.Wh is the speaker?
A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reprter.
18.What des the speaker think f English listening?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
19.What des the speaker suggest?
A Practicing listening mre after class.
B. Trying t understand every wrd when listening.
C. Listening t pp sngs withut reading the wrds.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t understand English teachers better.
B. Hw t find interesting English materials.
C. Hw t imprve yur listening in English.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Public Sculpture Parks t Visit in America
Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New Yrk City)
This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighbrhd is far frm the crwds. Owned and perated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibitin space can be viewed frm the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green, a Brklyn, landscape architect studi, and it stands beside a famus building designed by Zaha Hadid. There’s a current exhibitin featuring brnze (铜) sculptures by Alma Allen, which shws the artist’s regard fr Utah.
Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail)
This sculpture garden is wrth the trip t the Beartth Muntains in Fishtail. It is a 12,500-acre ranch (牧场), which is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark di Suver, amng thers. This summer, the ranch will be pen t thse wh are hiking r traveling by bike.
Strm King Art Center (New Windsr)
By far the mst ppular sculpture park in upstate New Yrk, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudsn Valley. Since pening in 1960, it has grwn t include dzens f sculptures that change ver time. In its cllectin, the park wns sculptures by famus artists including Carl Andre, Luise Burgeis, and Daniel Buren.
Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)
This utdr park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007, this waterfrnt park has brught creativity t Ellitt Bay. The landscape design fits in with the lcal rads and skyline, facing the harbr in what’s recgnized as Seattle’s largest dwntwn green space.
1. What can be learned abut the garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighbrhd?
A. It is run by Kasmin Gallery.
B. It is designed by Zaha Hadid.
C. It has becme a part f the High Line.
D. It stands fr Alma Allen’s respect fr Utah.
2. Which f the fllwing parks is lcated in Hudsn Valley?
A. Kasmin Sculpture Garden.B. Tippet Rise Art Center.
C. Strm King Art Center.D. Olympic Sculpture Park.
3. Where can yu see the sculpture Wake?
A. In New Yrk City.B. In Seattle.
C. In New Windsr.D. In Fishtail.
B
The meaning f silence varies amng cultural grups. Silences may be thughtful, r they may be empty when a persn has nthing t say. A silence in a cnversatin may als shw stubbrnness, r wrry. Silence may be viewed by sme cultural grups as extremely uncmfrtable; therefre attempts may be made t fill every gap with cnversatin. Persns in ther cultural grups value silence and view it as necessary fr understanding a persn’s needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part f cmmunicating amng peple, just as sme traditinal Chinese and Thai persns d. Therefre, when a persn frm ne f these cultures is speaking and suddenly stps, what maybe implied is that the persn wants the listener t cnsider what has been said befre cntinuing. In these cultures, silence is a call fr reflectin.
Other cultures may use silence in ther ways, particularly when dealing with cnflicts amng peple r in relatinships f peple with different amunts f pwer. Fr example, Russian, French, and Spanish persns may use silence t shw agreement between parties abut the tpic under discussin. Hwever, Mexicans may use silence when instructins are given by a persn in authrity rather than be rude t that persn by arguing with him r her. In still anther use, persns in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign f respect, particularly t an elder r a persn in authrity.
Nurses and ther care-givers need t be aware f the pssible meanings f silence when they cme acrss the persnal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses shuld recgnize their wn persnal and cultural cnstructin f silence s that a patient’s silence is nt interrupted t early r allwed t g n unnecessarily. A nurse wh understands the healing value f silence can use this understanding t assist in the care f patients frm their wn and frm ther cultures.
4. What des the authr say abut silence in cnversatins?
A. It implies anger.B. It prmtes friendship.
C. It is culture-specific.D. It is cntent-based.
5. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. What It Means t Be SilentB. Sund and Silence
C. Silence t Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gld
6. What des the underlined wrd “gap” in the first paragraph mean?
A. 缺口B. 隔阂C. 间隙D. 漏洞
7. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A travel jurnal.
C. An fficial dcument.D. A research magazine.
C
Sil creates life frm death. The prductin f mre than 95% f the fd we eat relies n sil. But this precius resurce is erding (侵蚀) at a glbal average f 13.5 tns per hectare per year. Instead f nurishing crps, fertile tpsil is washed and blwn away, ending up in incnvenient places such as ditches and ceans.
J Handelsman and Kayla Chen try t make readers care abut sil in A Wrld Withut Sil. Their prlgue (前言) takes the frm f a letter t the gvernment. With the letter, they hpe t make sil management a federal pririty. The fllwing chapters cver the basic science f sil as well as the causes and cnsequences f its ersin. In the last part f the bk, the authrs turn t pssible slutins—many f them simple, and sme centuries ld. They describe abut traditinal sil management techniques, including planting diverse crps in rtatin (轮种), increasing rganic cntent, plughing as little as pssible, etc. With these techniques, farmers are able t prduce rich agricultural prductin while maintaining deep banks f fertile sil.
Why, then, is fertile sil being allwed t be washed and blwn away? The answer, nt surprisingly, rests in glbal capitalism. Farmers' prfit is thin, frcing farmers t plant the highest-prfit crp frm field t field every seasn. T ensure fd security, Handelsman and Chen urge the wrld t demand a real tp-dwn change in hw agricultural prductin is managed. "The burden f prtecting sil cannt be shifted t farmers and envirnmental activists," they nte. Gvernments must begin t mve twards a mdel in which farmers are less independent business peple grwing and selling fd, and mre gvernment-supprted land wrkers managing bth fd prductin and sil prtectin. This shuld be the cre f agriculture.
Our land and sil are t precius t be destryed by the market price f crps. We must invest deeply and thughtfully in ur farmers s that they can invest deeply and thughtfully in the land. This is the future f farming.
8. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The gradual prcess f lsing sil.
B. The wrrying situatin f sil ersin.
C. The alarming decrease f fd utput.
D. The great significance f sil prtectin.
9. What d we knw abut the bk A Wrld Withut Sil?
A. It targets federal fficials as its main readers.
B. It puts frward sme practical slutins t sil lss.
C It advcates changing traditinal farming techniques.
D. It blames gvernments fr nt taking care f farmlands.
10. What d Handelsman and Chen suggest farmers d?
A. Invest in the mst prfitable crps.
B. Grw and sell fd all by themselves.
C. Shulder the burden f prtecting sil.
D. Wrk the land with gvernment supprt.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A Call t Save SilB. Tips t Reshape Agriculture
C. Ways t Enrich FarmlandD. An Appeal t Guarantee Fd Supply
D
My father died when I was nine, and I remember ding the husehld chres t help my mther. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did nt suck up.
Twenty years later, in 1978, I was ding chres at hme alngside my wife. One day the vacuum cleaner was screaming away, and I had t empty the bag because I culd nt find a replacement fr it. With this lifelng hatred f the way the machine wrked, I decided t make a bagless vacuum cleaner.
Easier said than dne, f curse. I didn’t realize that I wuld spend the next five years perfecting my design, a prcess that resulted in 5,127 different prttypes (设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prttype, my third child was brn. By 2,627, my wife and I were really cunting ur pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessns fr sme extra cash, and we were getting further and further int debt. These were tugh times, but each failure brught me clser t slving the prblem.
I just had a passin fr the vacuum cleaner as a prduct, but I never thught f ging int a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying t get licensing agreements (许可协议) fr my technlgy. The reality was very different, hwever. The majr vacuum makers had built a business mdel based n the prfits frm bags and filters (滤网). N ne wuld license my idea, nt because it was a bad ne, but because it was bad fr business.
That gave me the curage t keep ging, but sn after, the cmpanies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had t fight legal battles n bth sides f the Atlantic t prtect the patents n my vacuum cleaner. Hwever, I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager persnally persuaded Llyds Bank t lend me $1 millin. Then I was able t g int prductin. Within tw years, the Dysn vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Tday, I still embrace risk and the ptential fr failure as part f the prcess. Nthing beats the excitement f inventin. G ut and brainstrm yur ideas. Yu are nt bund t any rules — in fact, the stranger and riskier yur idea, the better.
12. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing statements abut James Dysn is NOT true?
A. He lst his father during his childhd and lived with his mther.
B. He decided t develp an innvative vacuum cleaner fr his wife while in his thirties.
C. He built ver five thusand prttypes f the vacuum cleaner between 1978 and 1983.
D. The vacuum cleaner he reinvented became ppular with British custmers as sn as it arrived n the market.
13. Accrding t the article, Dysn’s bagless vacuum cleaner was prduced in large numbers _______
A. in the carly 1980s
B. befre he btained a patent n the prduct
C. after his bank manager agreed t lend him $1 millin
D. after he managed t get a S1 millin lan
14. It can be inferred frm the article that _______.
A. Dysn was a brn businessman
B. Dysn's inventin might have ended up in failure withut his wife
C. Dysn had n cnfidence in his vacuum cleaner initially
D. Dysn's vacuum cleaner was never recgnized by ther vacuum makers
15. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing wuld mst likely be Dysn’s mtt?
A. We are all failures — at least the best f us are.
B. The fundatin stnes fr a success are hnesty, faith, lve and lyalty.
C. It is nly in adventure that sme peple succeed in knwing themselves.
D. The brave man is nt he wh des nt feel afraid, but he wh cnquers that fear.
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu becme really interested in self-imprvement lately? This pursuit f mre and better things, whether they be better health, clthes, r mney has been nrmalized, but smetimes t the detriment f peple’s wellbeing. This self-imprvement mindset can make yu feel disempwered, like yu shuld be smene else. Here are five time-wasting self-imprvement habits that are harmful t yu.
Extremely high and unrealistic expectatins
Having gals can be very helpful since it can help give yu smething t wrk twards and place yur energy int. ___16___ This is a harmful habit because yu’re nt fcused n yurself and yur enjyment f life, but n achieving ther peple’s ideals. Remember, yu dn’t have t be perfect, yu just need t be yurself.
The quick culture mentality
The idea abut hw yu must never give up r that yu must cnstantly hustle, even at the expense f yur health can be very damaging t yur wellbeing. Smetimes, things just dn’t wrk ut and yu need t give up, but that’s nt a bad thing. ___17___ As much as there are peple wh have supprt themselves and thers by wrking lng hurs, cnstantly hustling withut taking any breaks fr yurself t get yur bearings may nly lead t burnut.
Putting aesthetics (审美) ver health
Scial media can be a tl t help yu change yur life fr the better, it can als mislead hw yu see yurself and thers. ___18___ Wmen are implred t get dangerus, unnecessary csmetic surgery and men are tld t be jacked and in the gym by any means fr thse gains, but ur bdies are nt trends that we shuld be ashamed f.
Infrmatin withut applicatin
Like many thers, yu may decide t apply the self-imprvement infrmatin nce yu finished reading all f it, but there are s many bks abut it and new nes keeps cming ut. ___19___ As pwerful as knwledge is, applied knwledge is the best kind. Dn’t be afraid t apply what yu’ve learnt int the wrld.
Visualizatins withut actin
Perhaps yu see yurself as a painter, r yu wish yu’d have a big huse. Visualizing the life yu want and putting it ut there can be a great way t get yurself mtivated. Hwever, this can becme an issue when yu nly put it ut there and dream abut it with nthing in between t bridge the gap. ___20___ Remember that yu have t actually d it t get there.
A. It can be heartbreaking and tugh, but it may be necessary.
B. It will be t bad if yu fail t keep yur mmentum and wrk n.
C. Yu need t create great expectatins in rder t drive yurself frward.
D. If it lacks the structure and actin, all yu dreamt abut is nly a dream.
E. Hwever, yu might create wild expectatins which are t much fr yurself.
F. Instead f prmting healthy lifestyles, it advertises certain bdy types as desirable.
G. All f these hw-t’s can be helpful, but they are useless if yu dn’t actually use them.
第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst pwerful language f all! It speaks ___21___ than wrds. Accrding t specialists, ur bdies send ut mre ___22___ than we realize. In fact, nn-verbal cmmunicatin takes up abut 50% f what we really ___23___. And bdy language is particularly ___24___ when we attempt t cmmunicate acrss cultures. Indeed, what is called bdy language is s ___25___ a part f us that it's actually ften unnticed. And misunderstandings ccur as a result f it. Fr example, different scieties treat the ___26___ between peple differently. Nrthern Eurpeans usually d nt like having ___27___ cntact even with friends, and certainly nt with strangers. Peple frm Latin American cuntries, ___28___, tuch each ther quite a lt. Therefre, it’s pssible that in ____29____, it may lk like a Latin is _____30_____ a Nrwegian all ver the rm. The Latin, trying t express friendship, will keep mving _____31_____. The Nrwegian, very prbably seeing this as pushiness, will keep backing away — which the Latin will in return regard as cldness.
Clearly, a great deal is ging n when peple _____32_____ And nly a part f it is in the wrds themselves. And when parties are frm different cultures, there’s a strng pssibility f _____33_____. But whatever the situatin, the best _____34_____ is t bey the Glden Rule: treat thers as yu wuld like t be _____35_____.
21. A. straighterB. luderC. harderD. further
22. A. sundsB. invitatinsC. feelingD. messages
23. A. hpeB. receiveC. discverD. mean
24. A. immediateB. misleadingC. imprtantD. difficult
25. A. wellB. farC. muchD. lng
26. A. tradeB. distanceC. cnnectinsD. greetings
27. A. eyeB. verbalC. bdilyD. telephne
28. A. in ther wrdsB. n the ther handC. in a similar wayD. by all means
29. A. trubleB. cnversatinC. silenceD. experiment
30. A. disturbingB. helpingC. guidingD. fllwing
31. A. clserB. fasterC. inD. away
32. A. talkB. travelC. laughD. think
33. A. curisityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervusness
34. A. chanceB. timeC. resultD. advice
35. A. nticedB. treatedC. respectedD. pleased
第二节 原文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
原文填空
Yuan Lngping, ___36___ as the “father f hybrid rice”, is ne f China’s mst famus ___37___. Yet, he cnsiders himself a farmer ___38___ he cntinually wrks the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strng bdy is just like ___39___ f millins f Chinese farmers, ___40___ whm he has devted his life.
B
原文填空
Sme bdy language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get ___41___ difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers. A smile can ___42___ dwn barriers. We can use a smile t aplgise, t greet smene, t ask fr help, r t start a cnversatin. Experts suggest ___43___ at yurself in the mirrr t make yurself feel happier and strnger. And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
C
原文填空
D nt ___44___ where the path may lead. G ___45___ where there is n path and leave a trail.
第三节 词汇及语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母，汉语提示和语境填空，每空一词。
46. Because f his illegal behavir, he was b________ frm driving fr tw years.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Tim ________ all the difficulties and wn the game. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. Lucy’s ________ (turn) up surprised everyne present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The scientist chse a different apprach t ________ (slve) the prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. They nly went shpping tgether n very ________ (稀少的；少有的) ccasins.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. U________(最终；最后), yu’ll have t make the decisin yurself.(根据中英文提示填空)
52. T my a________ (愉悦，好笑), he culdn’t get the dr pen. (根据中英文提示填空)
53 Tim is firmly ________(确信；相信) that time travel may ne day becme a reality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Sme patients experience a high level f ________(焦虑；担心) ver their health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Pulse rates vary ________ (略微；稍微) frm persn t persn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节 翻译(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
根据语境及汉语提示填空，每空一词。
56. 他们收拾好行囊，向群山进发。
They packed their bags and ________ ________ fr the hills.
57. 我担心你胜任不了这份工作。
I’m afraid that yu are nt ________ ________ this jb.
58. 我们要呼吁公众行动起来解决这个问题。
We need t ________ ________ the public t take actin t slve this prblem.
59. 从长远来看，我们的巨大努力有一天一定会成功的。
________ ________ ________ ________, ur intense effrt will pay ff ne day.
60. 在我看来这幅画好像是上下颠倒了。
The painting lks like it’s ________ ________ t me.
61. 我有这么多朋友，但是内心深处我还是有一种对孤独的恐惧。
I have s many friends, but ________ ________, I still have a fear f lneliness.
62. 这些研究包含基本动物和（或）人类研究。
These studies may ________ ________ ________ either basic animal r human research r bth.
63. 他不想去参加派对，换句话说，他对此不感兴趣。
He didn’t want t g t the party. ________ ________ ________, he wasn’t interested.
64. 我站直身子，巨大的南瓜在我的肩膀上。
I was able t ________ ________ with the huge pumpkin resting n my shulder.
65. 与上半场相比, 比赛的下半场有些沉闷。
The secnd half f the game was dull ________ ________ with the first.
66. 我决定在周末拜访我的祖父母。
I decided t ________ ________ my grandparents during the weekend.
67. 我相信这个条约将为欧洲的和平铺平道路。
I believe this treaty will ________ ________ ________ ________ peace in Eurpe.
68. 我弄不懂她为什么会如此激动。
I can’t ________ ________ why she gt int such a state f inflammatin.
69. 别对他太严格了，他还很小呢。
Dn’t be t ________ ________ him—he’s very yung .
70. 没有完美的人，人人都有各自的优点和缺点。
Nbdy is perfect. Each ne has his r her wn ________ ________ ________.
71. 你可以自己做决定，并且负担起应负的责任。
Yu can make yur wn decisins and ________ ________ ________ them
72. 我们应该理解我们的朋友并且接受他们本来的样子。
We shuld understand ur friends and ________ them ________ ________ ________.
73. 每当我累的时候, 我就有犯错误的倾向。
Whenever I was tired, I ________ ________ ________ ________ make mistakes.
74. 事实远非如此。
It is ________ ________ the truth.
75. 考虑到天在下雨，我们应该带把伞。
________ ________ it’s raining, we shuld bring an umbrella.
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
76. 请根据以下要点向准备来你校作交换生的英国同学介绍一下长春净月潭国家公园。
要点：
1.位于长春市东南部,占地150平方公里；
2.是亚洲最大的人工森林之一；
3.欢迎游览。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 CCAAC 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 BABBC 16—20 ABCAC
长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第一学期月考考试
高二年级英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共20小题，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman d this evening?
A. Have dinner with Mike.
B. G ut with her parents.
C. Stay at hme with her brther.
2.Hw des the wman keep in tuch with her family?
A. By making phne calls.
B. By sending pstcards.
C. By using the Internet.
3.What did the man buy?
A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Ht chclate.
4.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Mve sme bxes.
B. Make a phne call.
C. Drive a car.
5.Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T take ut insurance.
B. T describe his illness.
C. T make an appintment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. In the man’s ffice. C. In a pst ffice.
7.What will the man d next?
A. Pst sme papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. G dwnstairs.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8.Where did the man mst prbably lse his phne?
A. On the undergrund. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant.
9.What will the man d befre five ’clck?
A. Buy a new phne. B. Make a call t the wman.
C. Meet the wman.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10.Hw did the wman bk the mvie tickets?
A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket ffice. C. On the phne.
11.When did the speakers plan t meet the Smiths at first?
A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00.
12What will the wman hpe t d n the way back hme?
A. Order a bk. B. Pick up the tickets. C. Meet with the Smiths.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13.What des the man think f Lucy’s taking flying lessns?
A. Inspiring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting.
14.What is Lucy?
A. A pilt. B. A nurse. C. A dctr.
15.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Teach in a cllege.
B. Start her wn restaurant.
C. Teach an Italian cking class.
16.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17.Wh is the speaker?
A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reprter.
18.What des the speaker think f English listening?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
19.What des the speaker suggest?
A. Practicing listening mre after class.
B. Trying t understand every wrd when listening.
C. Listening t pp sngs withut reading the wrds.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t understand English teachers better.
B. Hw t find interesting English materials.
C. Hw t imprve yur listening in English.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Public Sculpture Parks t Visit in America
Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New Yrk City)
This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighbrhd is far frm the crwds. Owned and perated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibitin space can be viewed frm the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green, a Brklyn, landscape architect studi, and it stands beside a famus building designed by Zaha Hadid. There’s a current exhibitin featuring brnze (铜) sculptures by Alma Allen, which shws the artist’s regard fr Utah.
Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail)
This sculpture garden is wrth the trip t the Beartth Muntains in Fishtail. It is a 12,500-acre ranch (牧场), which is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark di Suver, amng thers. This summer, the ranch will be pen t thse wh are hiking r traveling by bike.
Strm King Art Center (New Windsr)
By far the mst ppular sculpture park in upstate New Yrk, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudsn Valley. Since pening in 1960, it has grwn t include dzens f sculptures that change ver time. In its cllectin, the park wns sculptures by famus artists including Carl Andre, Luise Burgeis, and Daniel Buren.
Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)
This utdr park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007, this waterfrnt park has brught creativity t Ellitt Bay. The landscape design fits in with the lcal rads and skyline, facing the harbr in what’s recgnized as Seattle’s largest dwntwn green space.
1. What can be learned abut the garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighbrhd?
A. It is run by Kasmin Gallery.
B. It is designed by Zaha Hadid.
C. It has becme a part f the High Line.
D. It stands fr Alma Allen’s respect fr Utah.
2. Which f the fllwing parks is lcated in Hudsn Valley?
A. Kasmin Sculpture Garden.B. Tippet Rise Art Center.
C. Strm King Art Center.D. Olympic Sculpture Park.
3. Where can yu see the sculpture Wake?
A. In New Yrk City.B. In Seattle.
C. In New Windsr.D. In Fishtail.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个雕塑公园的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New Yrk City)中的“This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighbrhd is far frm the crwds. Owned and perated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibitin space can be viewed frm the nearby High Line. (这座位于曼哈顿切尔西区的安静雕塑花园远离人群。这个展览空间由Kasmin Gallery拥有和运营，可以从附近的High Line观看)”可知，Kasmin Sculpture Garden由Kasmin Gallery运营。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Strm King Art Center (New Windsr)中的“By far the mst ppular sculpture park in upstate New Yrk, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudsn Valley. (迄今为止，它是纽约州北部最受欢迎的雕塑公园，位于哈德逊河谷，占地500英亩)”可知，Strm King Art Center位于哈德逊山谷。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)中的“This utdr park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. (这座户外公园由附近的西雅图艺术博物馆创建，以亚历山大·卡尔德的大型红色雕塑Eagle和理查德·塞拉的Wake为特色)”可知，在西雅图可以看到Richard Serra的雕塑作品Wake。故选B项。
B
The meaning f silence varies amng cultural grups. Silences may be thughtful, r they may be empty when a persn has nthing t say. A silence in a cnversatin may als shw stubbrnness, r wrry. Silence may be viewed by sme cultural grups as extremely uncmfrtable; therefre attempts may be made t fill every gap with cnversatin. Persns in ther cultural grups value silence and view it as necessary fr understanding a persn’s needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part f cmmunicating amng peple, just as sme traditinal Chinese and Thai persns d. Therefre, when a persn frm ne f these cultures is speaking and suddenly stps, what maybe implied is that the persn wants the listener t cnsider what has been said befre cntinuing. In these cultures, silence is a call fr reflectin.
Other cultures may use silence in ther ways, particularly when dealing with cnflicts amng peple r in relatinships f peple with different amunts f pwer. Fr example, Russian, French, and Spanish persns may use silence t shw agreement between parties abut the tpic under discussin. Hwever, Mexicans may use silence when instructins are given by a persn in authrity rather than be rude t that persn by arguing with him r her. In still anther use, persns in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign f respect, particularly t an elder r a persn in authrity.
Nurses and ther care-givers need t be aware f the pssible meanings f silence when they cme acrss the persnal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses shuld recgnize their wn persnal and cultural cnstructin f silence s that a patient’s silence is nt interrupted t early r allwed t g n unnecessarily. A nurse wh understands the healing value f silence can use this understanding t assist in the care f patients frm their wn and frm ther cultures.
4. What des the authr say abut silence in cnversatins?
A. It implies anger.B. It prmtes friendship.
C. It is culture-specific.D. It is cntent-based.
5. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. What It Means t Be SilentB. Sund and Silence
C. Silence t Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gld
6. What des the underlined wrd “gap” in the first paragraph mean?
A. 缺口B. 隔阂C. 间隙D. 漏洞
7. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A travel jurnal.
C. An fficial dcument.D. A research magazine.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化中沉默的含义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The meaning f silence varies amng cultural grups.(沉默含义在不同的文化群体中有所不同。)”和“Silence may be viewed by sme cultural grups as extremely uncmfrtable; therefre attempts may be made t fill every gap with cnversatin. Persns in ther cultural grups value silence and view it as necessary fr understanding a persn’s needs.(一些文化群体可能认为沉默极其令人不安；因此，可能会试图用对话来填补每一个空白。其他文化群体的人重视沉默，认为沉默是理解一个人需求的必要条件。)”可知，作者认为谈话中的沉默是文化特有的。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The meaning f silence varies amng cultural grups. Silences may be thughtful, r they may be empty when a persn has nthing t say. A silence in a cnversatin may als shw stubbrnness, r wrry. Silence may be viewed by sme cultural grups as extremely uncmfrtable; therefre attempts may be made t fill every gap with cnversatin. Persns in ther cultural grups value silence and view it as necessary fr understanding a persn’s needs.(沉默的含义在不同的文化群体中有所不同。沉默可能是深思熟虑的，或者当一个人无话可说时，沉默可能是空洞的。谈话中的沉默也可能表现出固执或忧虑。一些文化群体可能认为沉默极其令人不安；因此，可能会试图用对话来填补每一个间隙。其他文化群体的人重视沉默，认为沉默是理解一个人需求的必要条件。)”可知，沉默的含义在不同的文化群体中有所不同，文章主要介绍了不同文化中沉默的含义，A项“沉默意味着什么”适合做文章标题，故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题、根据划线单词上文“Silence may be viewed by sme cultural grups as extremely uncmfrtable(一些文化群体可能认为沉默极其令人不安)”可知，一些文化群体可能认为沉默极其令人不安，所以他们会通过谈话来打破沉默，填补每一个沉默的时刻，即用对话填补每一个间隙，由此可知，划线单词gap，意为“间隙”，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同文化中沉默的含义，即探讨了研究的含义，结合选项可知，A. A guidebk.一本旅游指南。B. A travel jurnal.一本旅行日记。C. An fficial dcument.官方文件。D. A research magazine.研究杂志。本文属于文化研究内容，故文章有可能选自研究杂志，故选D。
【点睛】
C
Sil creates life frm death. The prductin f mre than 95% f the fd we eat relies n sil. But this precius resurce is erding (侵蚀) at a glbal average f 13.5 tns per hectare per year. Instead f nurishing crps, fertile tpsil is washed and blwn away, ending up in incnvenient places such as ditches and ceans.
J Handelsman and Kayla Chen try t make readers care abut sil in A Wrld Withut Sil. Their prlgue (前言) takes the frm f a letter t the gvernment. With the letter, they hpe t make sil management a federal pririty. The fllwing chapters cver the basic science f sil as well as the causes and cnsequences f its ersin. In the last part f the bk, the authrs turn t pssible slutins—many f them simple, and sme centuries ld. They describe abut traditinal sil management techniques, including planting diverse crps in rtatin (轮种), increasing rganic cntent, plughing as little as pssible, etc. With these techniques, farmers are able t prduce rich agricultural prductin while maintaining deep banks f fertile sil.
Why, then, is fertile sil being allwed t be washed and blwn away? The answer, nt surprisingly, rests in glbal capitalism. Farmers' prfit is thin, frcing farmers t plant the highest-prfit crp frm field t field every seasn. T ensure fd security, Handelsman and Chen urge the wrld t demand a real tp-dwn change in hw agricultural prductin is managed. "The burden f prtecting sil cannt be shifted t farmers and envirnmental activists," they nte. Gvernments must begin t mve twards a mdel in which farmers are less independent business peple grwing and selling fd, and mre gvernment-supprted land wrkers managing bth fd prductin and sil prtectin. This shuld be the cre f agriculture.
Our land and sil are t precius t be destryed by the market price f crps. We must invest deeply and thughtfully in ur farmers s that they can invest deeply and thughtfully in the land. This is the future f farming.
8. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The gradual prcess f lsing sil.
B. The wrrying situatin f sil ersin.
C. The alarming decrease f fd utput.
D. The great significance f sil prtectin.
9. What d we knw abut the bk A Wrld Withut Sil?
A. It targets federal fficials as its main readers.
B. It puts frward sme practical slutins t sil lss.
C. It advcates changing traditinal farming techniques.
D. It blames gvernments fr nt taking care f farmlands.
10. What d Handelsman and Chen suggest farmers d?
A. Invest in the mst prfitable crps.
B. Grw and sell fd all by themselves.
C. Shulder the burden f prtecting sil.
D. Wrk the land with gvernment supprt.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A Call t Save SilB. Tips t Reshape Agriculture
C. Ways t Enrich FarmlandD. An Appeal t Guarantee Fd Supply
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提及土壤侵蚀的现状，介绍了J Handelsman和Kayla Chen所著的作品内容和他们针对土壤流失提出的建议。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句“But this precius resurce is erding (侵蚀) at a glbal average f 13.5 tns per hectare per year. (但是每年全球平均每公倾有13.5吨这种宝贵的资源正在被侵蚀。)”和第四句“Instead f nurishing crps, fertile tpsil is washed and blwn away, ending up in incnvenient places such as ditches and ceans.(肥沃的表土并没有滋养作物，而是被冲走和吹走，最终流入沟渠和海洋等不便的地方。)”可知，第一段主要讲述土壤侵蚀的状况严重，令人担忧。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由题干可知，答题区间在第二段。根据文章第二段第五句“In the last part f the bk, the authrs turn t pssible slutins—many f them simple, and sme centuries ld.(在本书的最后一部分，作者提到了可能的解决方法——其中很多方法许多很简单，并且一些方法有几个世纪的历史。)”可知，B项“针对土壤流失，它提出了一些实用的解决方法”正确；C项“它主张改变传统的耕作技术。” 是第三段中J Handelsman和Kayla Chen的观点，所以C项不正确；而D项“它指责政府不照顾农田。”在文章中并未提及，所以D项不正确。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Gvernments must begin t mve twards a mdel in which farmers are less independent business peple grwing and selling fd, and mre gvernment-supprted land wrkers managing bth fd prductin and sil prtectin.(政府必须开始转向一种模式，在这种模式下，农民不再是种植和销售粮食的独立商人，而是更多由政府支持的土地工人来管理粮食生产和土壤保护。)”可知，农民应在政府的帮助下从事农业生产，所以D项“在政府的支持下耕种土地。”符合题意。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第二句“We must invest deeply and thughtfully in ur farmers s that they can invest deeply and thughtfully in the land.(我们必须对我们的农民进行深入而周到的投资，以便他们能够对土地进行深入而周到的投资。)”可知，作者发出呼吁，保护土壤，所以A项“拯救土壤的呼吁”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A项。
D
My father died when I was nine, and I remember ding the husehld chres t help my mther. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did nt suck up.
Twenty years later, in 1978, I was ding chres at hme alngside my wife. One day the vacuum cleaner was screaming away, and I had t empty the bag because I culd nt find a replacement fr it. With this lifelng hatred f the way the machine wrked, I decided t make a bagless vacuum cleaner.
Easier said than dne, f curse. I didn’t realize that I wuld spend the next five years perfecting my design, a prcess that resulted in 5,127 different prttypes (设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prttype, my third child was brn. By 2,627, my wife and I were really cunting ur pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessns fr sme extra cash, and we were getting further and further int debt. These were tugh times, but each failure brught me clser t slving the prblem.
I just had a passin fr the vacuum cleaner as a prduct, but I never thught f ging int a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying t get licensing agreements (许可协议) fr my technlgy. The reality was very different, hwever. The majr vacuum makers had built a business mdel based n the prfits frm bags and filters (滤网). N ne wuld license my idea, nt because it was a bad ne, but because it was bad fr business.
That gave me the curage t keep ging, but sn after, the cmpanies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had t fight legal battles n bth sides f the Atlantic t prtect the patents n my vacuum cleaner. Hwever, I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager persnally persuaded Llyds Bank t lend me $1 millin. Then I was able t g int prductin. Within tw years, the Dysn vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Tday, I still embrace risk and the ptential fr failure as part f the prcess. Nthing beats the excitement f inventin. G ut and brainstrm yur ideas. Yu are nt bund t any rules — in fact, the stranger and riskier yur idea, the better.
12. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing statements abut James Dysn is NOT true?
A. He lst his father during his childhd and lived with his mther.
B. He decided t develp an innvative vacuum cleaner fr his wife while in his thirties.
C. He built ver five thusand prttypes f the vacuum cleaner between 1978 and 1983.
D. The vacuum cleaner he reinvented became ppular with British custmers as sn as it arrived n the market.
13. Accrding t the article, Dysn’s bagless vacuum cleaner was prduced in large numbers _______
A. in the carly 1980s
B. befre he btained a patent n the prduct
C. after his bank manager agreed t lend him $1 millin
D. after he managed t get a S1 millin lan
14 It can be inferred frm the article that _______.
A. Dysn was a brn businessman
B. Dysn's inventin might have ended up in failure withut his wife
C. Dysn had n cnfidence in his vacuum cleaner initially
D. Dysn's vacuum cleaner was never recgnized by ther vacuum makers
15. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing wuld mst likely be Dysn’s mtt?
A. We are all failures — at least the best f us are.
B. The fundatin stnes fr a success are hnesty, faith, lve and lyalty.
C. It is nly in adventure that sme peple succeed in knwing themselves.
D. The brave man is nt he wh des nt feel afraid, but he wh cnquers that fear.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者发明真空吸尘器的故事告诉我们“只有在冒险中，一些人才能成功地了解了自己。”
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中One day the vacuum cleaner was screaming away, and I had t empty the bag because I culd nt find a replacement fr it. With this lifelng hatred f the way the machine wrked, I decided t make a bagless vacuum cleaner.“有一天，吸尘器尖叫着离开了，我不得不清空袋子，因为我找不到替代品。带着对这台机器工作方式的终生憎恨，我决定制造一个无袋吸尘器。”由此可知，“三十多岁时，他决定为妻子发明一种新型吸尘器。”的这一说法是错误的。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段Hwever, I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager persnally persuaded Llyds Bank t lend me $1 millin.“然而，直到1993年，我的银行经理亲自说服劳埃德银行借给我100万美元，我才摆脱了财务困境。”由此可知，戴森的无袋吸尘器是在他设法获得了一笔一百三十万美元的贷款后才大量生产的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中By 2,627, my wife and I were really cunting ur pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessns fr sme extra cash, and we were getting further and further int debt. These were tugh times, but each failure brught me clser t slving the prblem.“到了2627个原型时，我和妻子真的开始精打细算了。到了3727个时，我妻子开始上美术课赚外快，我们的债务越来越多。这是艰难的时刻，但每一次失败都让我离解决问题更近了一步。”由此可知，从文章中可以推断，没有戴森的妻子，戴森的发明可能会以失败告终。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Tday, I still embrace risk and the ptential fr failure as part f the prcess. Nthing beats the excitement f inventin. G ut and brainstrm yur ideas. Yu are nt bund t any rules — in fact, the stranger and riskier yur idea, the better.“今天，我仍然接受风险和潜在的失败作为过程的一部分。没有什么能比得上发明带来的兴奋。走出去，集思广益你的想法。你不受任何规则的约束——事实上，你的想法越陌生越冒险越好。”由此可知，“只有在冒险中，一些人才能成功地了解自己”可能是戴森的座右铭。故选C。
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu becme really interested in self-imprvement lately? This pursuit f mre and better things, whether they be better health, clthes, r mney has been nrmalized, but smetimes t the detriment f peple’s wellbeing. This self-imprvement mindset can make yu feel disempwered, like yu shuld be smene else. Here are five time-wasting self-imprvement habits that are harmful t yu.
Extremely high and unrealistic expectatins
Having gals can be very helpful since it can help give yu smething t wrk twards and place yur energy int. ___16___ This is a harmful habit because yu’re nt fcused n yurself and yur enjyment f life, but n achieving ther peple’s ideals. Remember, yu dn’t have t be perfect, yu just need t be yurself.
The quick culture mentality
The idea abut hw yu must never give up r that yu must cnstantly hustle, even at the expense f yur health can be very damaging t yur wellbeing. Smetimes, things just dn’t wrk ut and yu need t give up, but that’s nt a bad thing. ___17___ As much as there are peple wh have supprt themselves and thers by wrking lng hurs, cnstantly hustling withut taking any breaks fr yurself t get yur bearings may nly lead t burnut.
Putting aesthetics (审美) ver health
Scial media can be a tl t help yu change yur life fr the better, it can als mislead hw yu see yurself and thers. ___18___ Wmen are implred t get dangerus, unnecessary csmetic surgery and men are tld t be jacked and in the gym by any means fr thse gains, but ur bdies are nt trends that we shuld be ashamed f.
Infrmatin withut applicatin
Like many thers, yu may decide t apply the self-imprvement infrmatin nce yu finished reading all f it, but there are s many bks abut it and new nes keeps cming ut. ___19___ As pwerful as knwledge is, applied knwledge is the best kind. Dn’t be afraid t apply what yu’ve learnt int the wrld.
Visualizatins withut actin
Perhaps yu see yurself as a painter, r yu wish yu’d have a big huse. Visualizing the life yu want and putting it ut there can be a great way t get yurself mtivated. Hwever, this can becme an issue when yu nly put it ut there and dream abut it with nthing in between t bridge the gap. ___20___ Remember that yu have t actually d it t get there.
A. It can be heartbreaking and tugh, but it may be necessary.
B. It will be t bad if yu fail t keep yur mmentum and wrk n.
C. Yu need t create great expectatins in rder t drive yurself frward.
D. If it lacks the structure and actin, all yu dreamt abut is nly a dream.
E. Hwever, yu might create wild expectatins which are t much fr yurself.
F. Instead f prmting healthy lifestyles, it advertises certain bdy types as desirable.
G. All f these hw-t’s can be helpful, but they are useless if yu dn’t actually use them.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了五个对人有害的、浪费时间的自我提升习惯。。
【16题详解】
由上文“Having gals can be very helpful since it can help give yu smething t wrk twards and place yur energy int. (有目标是很有帮助的，因为它可以帮助你朝着目标努力，把你的精力投入其中。)”可知，下面要说跟“目标，期望”有关的话题，由后文“This is a harmful habit because yu’re nt fcused n yurself and yur enjyment f life, but n achieving ther peple’s ideals. Remember, yu dn’t have t be perfect, yu just need t be yurself. (这是一个有害的习惯，因为你不关注自己和生活的乐趣，而是关注实现别人的理想。记住，你不需要完美，你只需要做你自己。)”可知，本空表示定的目标太高，故E选项“Hwever, yu might create wild expectatins which are t much fr yurself. (然而，你可能会产生过高的期望。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
由上文“The idea abut hw yu must never give up r that yu must cnstantly hustle, even at the expense f yur health can be very damaging t yur wellbeing. Smetimes, things just dn’t wrk ut and yu need t give up, but that’s nt a bad thing. (你必须永不放弃，或者你必须不断地努力，即使牺牲你的健康，这种想法对你的幸福是非常有害的。有时候，事情就是不顺利，你需要放弃，但这并不是一件坏事。)”可知，下面要说跟“放弃”有关的话题，由后文“As much as there are peple wh have supprt themselves and thers by wrking lng hurs, cnstantly hustling withut taking any breaks fr yurself t get yur bearings may nly lead t burnut. (尽管有些人通过长时间工作来养活自己和他人，但不断地忙碌而不让自己休息一下，这可能只会导致精疲力竭。)”可知，本句要表达不放弃的坏处，故A选项“It can be heartbreaking and tugh, but it may be necessary. (这可能令人心碎和艰难，但这可能是必要的。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
由后文“Wmen are implred t get dangerus, unnecessary csmetic surgery and men are tld t be jacked and in the gym by any means fr thse gains, but ur bdies are nt trends that we shuld be ashamed f. (女性被怂恿去做危险的、不必要的整容手术，而男性则被告知为了获得这些好处要不择手段地去健身房锻炼，但我们的身体并不是我们应该感到羞耻的趋势。)”可知，本句要表达和“体型”有关的话题，故F选项“Instead f prmting healthy lifestyles, it advertises certain bdy types as desirable. (它没有提倡健康的生活方式，而是宣传某些体型是可取的。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
由上文“Like many thers, yu may decide t apply the self-imprvement infrmatin nce yu finished reading all f it, but there are s many bks abut it and new nes keeps cming ut. (和其他很多人一样，你可能会在读完所有的书后决定应用这些自我提升的信息，但是关于这方面的书太多了，而且新的书还在不断涌现。)”可知，下面要说跟“书中自我提升的信息”有关的话题，由后文“As pwerful as knwledge is, applied knwledge is the best kind. Dn’t be afraid t apply what yu’ve learnt int the wrld. (知识固然强大，但应用知识是最好的知识。不要害怕把你学到的东西应用到这个世界上。)”可知，本句要表达书中自我提升的信息有用，但是要注重应用。故G选项“All f these hw-t’s can be helpful, but they are useless if yu dn’t actually use them. (所有这些操作方法都是有用的，但如果你没有真正使用它们，它们就毫无用处。)”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的“use”与空后的“applied”相对应。故选G。
【20题详解】
由上文“Hwever, this can becme an issue when yu nly put it ut there and dream abut it with nthing in between t bridge the gap. (然而，当你只是把它放在那里，梦想着它，没有任何中间的桥梁时，这就会成为一个问题。)”可知，下面要说跟“梦想”有关的话题。故D选项“If it lacks the structure and actin, all yu dreamt abut is nly a dream. (如果它缺乏结构和动作，那么你所梦想的只是一场梦。)”能承接上文，符合题意。D项中的“dreamt”与空前的“dream”相对应。故选D。
第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst pwerful language f all! It speaks ___21___ than wrds. Accrding t specialists, ur bdies send ut mre ___22___ than we realize. In fact, nn-verbal cmmunicatin takes up abut 50% f what we really ___23___. And bdy language is particularly ___24___ when we attempt t cmmunicate acrss cultures. Indeed, what is called bdy language is s ___25___ a part f us that it's actually ften unnticed. And misunderstandings ccur as a result f it. Fr example, different scieties treat the ___26___ between peple differently. Nrthern Eurpeans usually d nt like having ___27___ cntact even with friends, and certainly nt with strangers. Peple frm Latin American cuntries, ___28___, tuch each ther quite a lt. Therefre, it’s pssible that in ____29____, it may lk like a Latin is _____30_____ a Nrwegian all ver the rm. The Latin, trying t express friendship, will keep mving _____31_____. The Nrwegian, very prbably seeing this as pushiness, will keep backing away — which the Latin will in return regard as cldness.
Clearly, a great deal is ging n when peple _____32_____ And nly a part f it is in the wrds themselves. And when parties are frm different cultures, there’s a strng pssibility f _____33_____. But whatever the situatin, the best _____34_____ is t bey the Glden Rule: treat thers as yu wuld like t be _____35_____.
21. A. straighterB. luderC. harderD. further
22. A. sundsB. invitatinsC. feelingD. messages
23. A. hpeB. receiveC. discverD. mean
24. A. immediateB. misleadingC. imprtantD. difficult
25. A. wellB. farC. muchD. lng
26. A. tradeB. distanceC. cnnectinsD. greetings
27. A. eyeB. verbalC. bdilyD. telephne
28. A. in ther wrdsB. n the ther handC. in a similar wayD. by all means
29. A. trubleB. cnversatinC. silenceD. experiment
30. A. disturbingB. helpingC. guidingD. fllwing
31. A. clserB. fasterC. inD. away
32. A. talkB. travelC. laughD. think
33. A. curisityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervusness
34. A. chanceB. timeC. resultD. advice
35. A. nticedB. treatedC. respectedD. pleased
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言的重要性。文章指出肢体语言是最强大的语言，是我们生活中非常重要的一部分，但是我们常常忽略了它，由此产生了误解。同时举例说明了因为文化差异在交谈中双方可能导致的误解。就此文章建议遵守黄金法则：你希望别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肢体语言比话语更有说服力。A. straighter更直的；B. luder更大声的；C. harder更难的；D. further更远的。由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比话语更有说服力”，所以本题选择luder。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据专家的说法，我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的要多。A. sunds声音；B. invitatins邀请；C. feeling感觉；D. messages消息。结合上文ur bdies send ut mre可知人的身体发出的是message“信息”，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达意思的大约50%。A. hpe希望；B. receive收到；C. discver发现；D. mean意味着，意思是。结合上文ur bdies send ut mre 我们身体发出更多信息以及nn-verbal cmmunicatin takes up abut 50% f what we really可知非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达意思的大约50%。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。A. immediate立即的；B. misleading误导的；C. imprtant重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文的举例论述可知当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，也与第一段第一句Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst pwerful language f all!相呼应，都是在强调肢体语言的重要性。故选imprtant“重要的”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，所谓的肢体语言是我们生活中非常重要的一部分，以至于我们常常忽略了它。A. well好的；B. far远的；C. much许多的；D. lng长的。肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“s much a(n)＋名词”的用法的考查。s much a part表示“如此重要的一部分”。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离是不同的。A. trade贸易；B. distance距离；C. cnnectins连接；D. greetings打招呼。不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人的例子都与distance“距离”有关。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即使是和朋友，当然也不喜欢和陌生人。A. eye名词，眼睛；B. verbal形容词，口头的；C. bdily形容词，身体的；D. telephne名词，电话。北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bdily“身体的”，下一小题空后面的tuch each ther是提示。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，来自拉丁美洲国家的人互相触碰的次数很多。A. in ther wrds换句话说；B. n the ther hand另一方面；C. in a similar way换同样的方式；D. by all means一定。由上文可知，上文提到了北欧人不喜欢身体接触，而“另一方面（n the ther hand）”拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在交谈中，有可能会出现一个拉丁美洲人跟着一个挪威人满屋子跑的情况。A. truble麻烦；B. cnversatin对话；C. silence沉默；D. experiment试验。结合后文The Latin, trying t express friendship可推知此处假设的是拉丁人和挪威人在交谈中会发生的事情。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在交谈中，有可能会出现一个拉丁美洲人跟着一个挪威人满屋子跑的情况。A. disturbing干扰；B. helping帮助；C. guiding指导；D. fllwing跟随。结合上文可知北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以在交谈中，我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟着一个挪威人，故选fllwing“跟随”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，将会靠得越来越近。A. clser更近的；B. faster更快的；C. in在里面；D. away离开。根据上文tuch each ther quite a lt可知拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会靠挪威人越来越近，故选clser（更近地）。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，当人们交谈时，很多事情正在发生。A. talk谈话；B. travel旅行；C. laugh笑；D. think思考。根据后文And nly a part f it is in the wrds themselves.可知是指人们在交谈时会发生很多事情。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而当双方来自不同的文化背景时，极有可能产生误解。A. curisity好奇心；B. excitement激动；C. misunderstanding误解；D. nervusness紧张。结合上文when parties are frm different cultures可知来自不同文化背景的双方，最有可能因为文化差异导致误解。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但无论情况如何，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：你希望别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. result结果；D. advice建议。结合后文is t bey the Glden Rule可知此处是在提出与人交往的建议，即遵守黄金法则。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无论情况如何，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：你希望别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。A. nticed注意到；B. treated对待；C. respected尊重；D. pleased满意。此处对应上文中treat thers as yu wuld like t be指希望怎么被别人对待，就怎么去对待别人。故选B。
第二节 原文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
原文填空
Yuan Lngping, ___36___ as the “father f hybrid rice”, is ne f China’s mst famus ___37___. Yet, he cnsiders himself a farmer ___38___ he cntinually wrks the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strng bdy is just like ___39___ f millins f Chinese farmers, ___40___ whm he has devted his life.
【答案】36. knwn
37. scientists
38. because
39. that 40. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，中国最著名的科学家之一——袁隆平。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。(be) knwn as固定搭配，意为“作为……而有名”，故填knwn。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。此处表示“科学家”为名词scientist作宾语，ne f+可数名词复数，故填scientists。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，他认为自己是一个农民，因为他在研究中不断地耕种土地。空后是空前的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：事实上，他苗条而强壮的身体就像数以百万计的中国农民一样，他为他们奉献了一生。此处应用代词that代指上文bdy，为单数意义，故填that。
40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，他苗条而强壮的身体就像数以百万计的中国农民一样，他为他们奉献了一生。固定搭配，意为“奉献……做……”，故填t。
B
原文填空
Sme bdy language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get ___41___ difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers. A smile can ___42___ dwn barriers. We can use a smile t aplgise, t greet smene, t ask fr help, r t start a cnversatin. Experts suggest ___43___ at yurself in the mirrr t make yurself feel happier and strnger. And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
【答案】41. thrugh
42. break 43. smiling
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要以微笑为例来讲述肢体语言的作用。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：微笑可以帮助我们度过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。结合句意及“find friends in a wrld f strangers”可知，此处指“微笑可以帮助我们度过难关”，get thrugh“度过，熬过”，故填thrugh。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：微笑可以打破障碍。结合下文“We can use a smile t aplgise, t greet smene, t ask fr help, r t start a cnversatin.(我们可以用微笑来道歉，问候某人，寻求帮助，或者开始一段对话)”可知，此处指“微笑可以打破障碍”，break dwn分解，破坏，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填break。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：专家建议，对着镜子里的自己微笑会让自己感觉更快乐、更强大。根据上文“We can use a smile...”可知，此处指“专家建议，对着镜子里的自己微笑会让自己感觉更快乐、更强大”，smile“微笑”，动词，suggest ding sth“建议做某事”，故空处用动名词形式，故填smiling。
C
原文填空
D nt ___44___ where the path may lead. G ___45___ where there is n path and leave a trail.
【答案】44. fllw
45. instead
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。告诉我们不要跟着随波逐流，要走出属于自己的一条路。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：不要随波逐流。根据句意可知，此处表示“跟着”，为动词fllw，由D nt可知，应用动词原形，故填fllw。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：反而要到没有路的地方去，留下一条自己的小路。前后句子是一种转折对比关系，此处应用表示“反而，却”，用副词instead做状语，故填instead。
第三节 词汇及语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母，汉语提示和语境填空，每空一词。
46. Because f his illegal behavir, he was b________ frm driving fr tw years.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】banned##anned
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于他的违法行为，他被禁止开车两年。由句意和首字母可知，此处表示“禁止”，为动词ban，主语he和动词ban是被动关系，应用过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填banned。
【点睛】
47. Tim ________ all the difficulties and wn the game. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】vercame##vercame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：蒂姆克服了所有困难，赢得了比赛。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为vercme意为“克服”，分析句子结构可知，此处谓语动词，与wn为并列结构，所以此处应使用一般过去时，与主语Tim之间为主动关系。故填vercame。
48. Lucy’s ________ (turn) up surprised everyne present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】turning
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：露西的出现使在场的每个人都大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词短语作主语，Lucy’s为动名词的逻辑主语，与turning构成动名词的符合结构，两者之间为主动关系。故填turning。
49. The scientist chse a different apprach t ________ (slve) the prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】slving
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家选择了一种不同的方法来解决这个问题。a different apprach t ding sth做某事的不同方法，t是介词，空处应填动名词形式作介词宾语，故填slving。
50. They nly went shpping tgether n very ________ (稀少的；少有的) ccasins.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rare
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们只是偶尔一起去购物。根据汉语提示可知，rare“稀少的，少有的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词ccasins，故填rare。
51. U________(最终；最后), yu’ll have t make the decisin yurself.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Ultimately##ltimately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：最终你得自己做决定。根据中英文提示可知，ultimately“最终，最后”，副词，句中作状语修饰整个句子，故填Ultimately。
52. T my a________ (愉悦，好笑), he culdn’t get the dr pen. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】amusement##musement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使我感到好笑的是，他打不开门。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“愉悦；好笑”应为amusement，且为不可数名词。故填amusement。
53. Tim is firmly ________(确信；相信) that time travel may ne day becme a reality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvinced
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：蒂姆坚信时间旅行有一天会成为现实。be cnvinced that“相信”形容词作表语，故填cnvinced。
【点睛】
54. Sme patients experience a high level f ________(焦虑；担心) ver their health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些病人对自己的健康感到高度焦虑。根据汉语提示可知，anxiety“焦虑，担心”，不可数名词，在句中作介词f的宾语，故填anxiety。
55. Pulse rates vary ________ (略微；稍微) frm persn t persn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】slightly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：人与人之间的脉搏率略有不同。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，根据提示的汉语，表示“略微；稍微”应为slightly修饰动词vary。故填slightly。
第四节 翻译(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
根据语境及汉语提示填空，每空一词。
56. 他们收拾好行囊，向群山进发。
They packed their bags and ________ ________ fr the hills.
【答案】 ①. set ②. ut
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查的短语和时态。“出发”为动词短语set ut，由packed可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，set应用过去式set，故填set ut。
【点睛】
57. 我担心你胜任不了这份工作。
I’m afraid that yu are nt ________ ________ this jb.
【答案】 ①. cmpetent ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“胜任”可知短语为be cmpetent in。故填cmpetent in。
58. 我们要呼吁公众行动起来解决这个问题。
We need t ________ ________ the public t take actin t slve this prblem.
【答案】 ①. appeal ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，表示“呼吁”应为appeal t，且位于动词不定式符号t之后，所以此处应使用动词原形，且表示主动意义。故填①appeal，②t。
59. 从长远来看，我们的巨大努力有一天一定会成功的。
________ ________ ________ ________, ur intense effrt will pay ff ne day.
【答案】 ①. In ②. the ③. lng ④. run
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词短语。“从长远来看”为介词短语in the lng run，作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填In the lng run。
【点睛】
60. 在我看来这幅画好像是上下颠倒了。
The painting lks like it’s ________ ________ t me.
【答案】 ①. upside ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“上下颠倒”应为upside dwn，在句中作表语。故填①upside②dwn。
61. 我有这么多朋友，但是内心深处我还是有一种对孤独的恐惧。
I have s many friends, but ________ ________, I still have a fear f lneliness.
【答案】 ①. deep ②. dwn
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查短语。“内心深处”为短语deep dwn，故填deep dwn。
【点睛】
62. 这些研究包含基本动物和（或）人类研究。
These studies may ________ ________ ________ either basic animal r human research r bth.
【答案】 ①. be ②. cmprised ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“包含”，用固定短语be cmprised f，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填①be②cmprised③f。
63. 他不想去参加派对，换句话说，他对此不感兴趣。
He didn’t want t g t the party. ________ ________ ________, he wasn’t interested.
【答案】 ①. In ②. ther ③. wrds
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“换句话说”，用固定短语in ther wrds，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填①In②ther③wrds。
64. 我站直身子，巨大的南瓜在我的肩膀上。
I was able t ________ ________ with the huge pumpkin resting n my shulder.
【答案】 ①. straighten ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文，可知表示“站直”用straighten up。be able t d sth能够做某事，空前为t，设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填straighten up。
65. 与上半场相比, 比赛的下半场有些沉闷。
The secnd half f the game was dull ________ ________ with the first.
【答案】 ①. by ②. cntrast
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。观察中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“与……相比”的表达，by cntrast with意思为：和……相比，符合题意。故填：①by；②cntrast。
66. 我决定在周末拜访我的祖父母。
I decided t ________ ________ my grandparents during the weekend.
【答案】 ①. call ②. n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，表示“拜访”应为固定短语call n，分析句子结构，此处位于不定式符号t之后，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填①call，②n。
67. 我相信这个条约将为欧洲的和平铺平道路。
I believe this treaty will ________ ________ ________ ________ peace in Eurpe.
【答案】 ①. pave ②. the ③. way ④. t/fr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，表示“为……铺平道路”应为pave the way t/fr，且位于助动词will之后，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填①pave②the③way④t/fr。
68. 我弄不懂她为什么会如此激动。
I can’t ________ ________ why she gt int such a state f inflammatin.
【答案】 ①. figure ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“弄懂”，用动词短语figure ut，can’t是情态动词的否定式，后接动词原形，故填①figure②ut。
69. 别对他太严格了，他还很小呢。
Dn’t be t ________ ________ him—he’s very yung .
【答案】 ①. hard ②. n
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，表示“对某人严格”应为be hard n sb.符合句意，hard在句中作表语。故填①hard②n。
70. 没有完美的人，人人都有各自的优点和缺点。
Nbdy is perfect. Each ne has his r her wn ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. strengths ②. and ③. weaknesses
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。“优点”为名词strength，可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，“缺点”为名词weakness，可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，“和”为连词and连接，所以“优点和缺点”为strengths and weaknesses，故填strengths；and；weaknesses。
71. 你可以自己做决定，并且负担起应负的责任。
Yu can make yur wn decisins and ________ ________ ________ them.
【答案】 ①. assume/take ②. respnsibility ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，表示“负担起……的责任”应为assume/take respnsibility fr，分析句子结构可知，此处应与make为并列关系，所以此处动词使用原形。故填①assume/take②respnsibility③fr。
72. 我们应该理解我们的朋友并且接受他们本来的样子。
We shuld understand ur friends and ________ them ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. accept ②. as ③. they ④. are
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和状语从句。根据句意，表示“接受”应为accept与understand为并列关系，所以第一空应为动词原形；表示“他们本来的样子”应为as they are引导的方式状语从句。故填①accept②as③they④are。
73. 每当我累的时候, 我就有犯错误的倾向。
Whenever I was tired, I ________ ________ ________ ________ make mistakes.
【答案】 ①. had ②. a ③. tendency ④. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，表示“有……倾向”应为have a tendency t d sth，根据从句中的谓语动词was以及句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，谓语动词应为had。故填①had②a③tendency④t
74. 事实远非如此。
It is ________ ________ the truth.
【答案】 ①. far ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“远非”，用固定短语far frm，故填①far②frm。
75. 考虑到天在下雨，我们应该带把伞。
________ ________ it’s raining, we shuld bring an umbrella.
【答案】 ①. Given ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查连词短语。根据句意可知，表示“考虑到”应用连词短语given that引导的条件状语从句，且位于句首，given的首字母需大写。故填①Given②that。
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
76. 请根据以下要点向准备来你校作交换生的英国同学介绍一下长春净月潭国家公园。
要点：
1.位于长春市东南部,占地150平方公里；
2.是亚洲最大的人工森林之一；
3.欢迎游览。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Jingyuetan Natinal Park, lcated in the sutheast f Changchun City, cvers an area f abut 150 square kilmeters. Being ne f the largest artificial frests in Asia, it is a natinal frest park where the eclgical system is well prtected.
Jingyuetan Natinal Park, with a ttal f 86 peaks, has becme a scenic resrt where hliday makers g fr sightseeing, recreatin and ther purpses. The 4.3-square-kilmeter Jingyuetan Natinal Park is regarded as a “sister” t Taiwan’s Riyuetan Pl.
Welcme t Changchun t experience ur “City Pearl”—Jingyuetan Natinal park! Yu wn’t be regretful.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示的要点向准备来学校作交换生的英国同学介绍一下长春净月潭国家公园。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坐落于：lcated in →situated in
保护：prtect →preserve
娱乐：recreatin →amusement
被认为是：be regarded as →be recgnized as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Jingyuetan Natinal Park, lcated in the sutheast f Changchun City, cvers an area f abut 150 square kilmeters.
拓展句：Jingyuetan Natinal Park, which is lcated in the sutheast f Changchun City, cvers an area f abut 150 square kilmeters.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Jingyuetan Natinal Park, lcated in the sutheast f Changchun City, cvers an area f abut 150 square kilmeters.（运用了过去分词短语作定语）
【高分句型2】Being ne f the largest artificial frests in Asia, it is a natinal frest park where the eclgical system is well prtected.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和where引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1—5 CCAAC 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 BABBC 16—20 ABCAC