2024成都外国语学校高一上学期12月月考试题英语含答案

这是一份2024成都外国语学校高一上学期12月月考试题英语含答案，文件包含四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题docx、四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语答案docx、四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语答题卡pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分A卷和B卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
A卷（共85分）
第一部分 听力(共两节；满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman think f the bts?
A. A bit tight.B. Quite lng.C. T sft.
2. Hw much is a large cup f cffee in Green Cafe?
A. $1.B. $2.C. $3.
3. Hw did the man knw the ending f the film?
A. He just guessed it.
B. He has watched the film.
C. He read the bk in advance.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking.B. Shpping.C. Planting.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a cmpany.B. On a bus.C. In a lift.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Clleagues.C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the man?
A. A trader.B. A student.C. A receptinist.
8. Where is the wman frm?
A. Brazil.B. England.C. Australia.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11题。
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She likes gardening.
B. She will stay in the htel alne.
C. She will stay in the htel fr five days.
10. Wh might the man be?
A. A htel clerk.B. A travel agent.C. A tur guide.
11. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Make a visit t sme museums and art galleries.
B. Visit the Natinal Air and Space Museum.
C. Take phts at the places she will visit.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. What place is the man interested in?
A. The htel.B. The gas statin.C. The cffee huses.
13. What is ppsite the shpping center?
A. A gas statin.B. A schl.C. A park.
14. Hw far away is the htel frm the central park ?
A. 500 meters.B. 200 meters.C. 100 meters.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the beginning f a term.
B. In the middle f a term.
C. At the end f a term.
16. Why des the man lk wrried?
A. He can't finish his paper.
B. He did badly in chemistry.
C. He failed a physics test.
17. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Jin a study grup.
B. Drp ut f the physics class.
C. Ask Prfessr Smith fr help after schl.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Wh were included in the Wilsns' "extended family"?
A. Peple frm the neighbring twn.
B. Peple in the neighbrhd.
C. Their uncles and aunts.
19. Hw many generatins des the Wilsns' party include?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A cuple wh spend Thanksgiving with nn-family-members.
B. A cuple wh spend Thanksgiving with their family.
C. A cuple wh travel arund t celebrate Thanksgiving.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It may seem hard t leave Sydney’s attractins and sights, but when the urge arises t explre beynd the city, many exceptinal day trips await travelers.
Scenic Wrld
On a visit t the Wrld heritage-listed Blue Muntains, enjy clean fresh air and breathtaking landscapes f ancient rainfrests. Scenic Wrld in Katmba is the best way t access the beauty f this regin. Besides climbing, yu can chse cablecars, elevated bardwalks r the Scenic Railway — the wrld’s steepest train travelling thrugh a rck tunnel, t reach the muntain tp.
Featherdale Wildlife Park
Lcated 45 minutes west f Sydney, Featherdale has the wrld’s largest cllectin f Australian native birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Situated in a bushland envirnment, Featherdale prvides a unique pprtunity fr up-clse animal interactins (互动). Hand-feed a kangar, have breakfast with a kala and check ut a huge variety f species including dings, emus, penguins and mre.
Ryal Natinal Park
Established in 1879, the Ryal is the wrld’s secnd-ldest natinal park. Lcated an hur’s drive suth f Sydney, the beaches are unspilt, crwd-free and great fr surfing r swimming. There’s dramatic scenery alng the way with a range f unique heritage attractins. Bushwalking, bating, caneing and fishing are als ppular activities.
The Hawkesbury River
An hur nrth-west f Sydney, the Hawkesbury is ne f New Suth Wales’ best-kept secrets. Experience what this picturesque regin f waterways, farmland and natinal parks has t ffer — frm waterskiing and bushwalking t hrse riding and river cruises (航游).
21. What can yu d when visiting Scenic Wrld?
A. Enjy clean fresh water.B. G climbing muntains.
C. Appreciate frightening landscapes.D. Hand-feed a kangar.
22. If yu are an animal lver, which f the fllwing sights may yu chse?
A. Scenic WrldB. Featherdale Wildlife Park
C. Ryal Natinal ParkD. The Hawkesbury River
23. What d Ryal Natinal Park and The Hawkesbury River have in cmmn ?
A. Bth can be reached by cablecars.B. Visitrs can g swimming and fishing.
C. Bushwalking is ffered n the tw trips. D. Visitrs can enjy beautiful muntain scenery.
B
One mrning, my fur-year-ld daughter and I were getting ready t leave the huse when she suddenly yelled “Idit!” right at me. As I prcessed the wrd, I nticed she was upset. Tears streamed dwn her face as she half whispered and half yelled “yu are an IDIOT Mama.” Ttal silence fllwed as we lked at each ther. We were staring at each ther fr s lng, and I nearly frgt t breathe ut and in again. Idit. Hw culd my daughter call me an idit?
There are many behavirs that really push parents’ buttns. Disrespectful, rude wrds tend t tp the list. The wrng respnse t such rude remarks is ften a serius warning. But I didn’t ffer any serius remarks.
I realized that my daughter’s intentin wasn’t t disrespect me. She was expressing the discnnectin(疏离). And punishment desn’t slve discnnectin. It creates mre f it. Her chice f wrd said it all. She was annyed. She sensed the stress. I needed t hear her. I was being careless. I was the ne being rude t her.
S, why punish ur children when they need guidance? We must knw that the wrds we use matter, and becme ur children’s wrds t. The wrds include thse we use t handle emtinal verlad. Idit is a wrd I regretfully must admit t using when I’m extremely annyed. Nt at my children, but yes, they have heard me say it. S, instead f punishing my daughter fr misbehavir, I chse t fcus n her real message: Idit means that “Mm, yu are stressing me ut!”.
N blame. N criticizing her chice f wrds. Just fcus n ur relatinship. I admitted my ignring her, and we hugged and kissed each ther. I walked int her play schl with interest and was ready t see all her current prjects.
Dn’t be afraid t lk beynd misbehavir, find the true message, trust the pwer f cnnectin, and shw kindness and frgiveness.
24. After hearing her daughter’s wrds, the authr ________.
A. culdn’t believe itB. gave her a warning
C. lst her temperD. had a talk with her
25. What did the daughter really want t say t her mm?
A. Yu are an idit.B. Yu are ignring me.
C. Yu always punish me.D. Yu teach me the rude wrds.
26. Frm the text we can cnclude that the mther is ________.
A. bad-temperedB. brave
C. sensitiveD. wise
27. What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T settle cnflicts between parents and children.
B. T explain why children disrespect their parents.
C. T suggest a psitive respnse t children’s misbehavir.
D. T encurage readers t express their true feelings.
C
Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the scale, it says yu’ve gained a few punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.
“A persn’s mass (质量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld, and even the air that we carry in ur lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f weight gain that yu think it is.
The scale can’t tell yu hw much f yur bdy weight is muscle r fat, which means if yur gal is t imprve yur fitness level, the scale is nt the best tl fr measuring imprvements. When yu start t change yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat — yur weight may increase, while yur bdy fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen ver weeks and mnths (nt hurs r days) s the scale is useless when tracking them.
Yu may argue that yu weigh a few punds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Dn’t get t excited—it’s just water lss due t sweat. Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight, and variatin in water cntent f the human bdy can mve the scale by ten punds r mre frm day t day.
S ignre the scale and pay mre attentin t bjective measurement tls like bdy cmpsitin. Keep in mind that if yu’re exercising but gaining weight, yu may actually lk slimmer.
28. What can we knw frm Dlgan’s wrds frm paragraph 2?
A. Yur weight changes little during a day.
B. Yur wrkut is nt effective if yu gain weight.
C. Yur mass is affected by many factrs.
D. Yur weight is determined nly by muscle and fat.
29. What will mst prbably happen after yu exercise and eat healthy fr 3 mnths?
A. Yu will weigh mre.
B. Yur muscle mass will decrease.
C. Yur bdy cmpsitin will change.
D. Yur bdy fat will increase.
30. Hw much water may a man weighing 150 punds have in his bdy?
A. 140 punds.B. 100 punds.
C. 60 punds.D. 30 punds.
31. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Why D We Gain Weight?
B. Hw t Wrk Out Effectively?
C. What Is the Cmpsitin f Our Bdy?
D. Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?
D
It is hard t imagine that plants r animals culd ever exist n Mars. But scientists cntinue t lk fr evidence. NASA, America’s space agency, has fund evidence that, a lng time ag, there was surface water n the Mars. Scientists believe water is necessary fr life as we knw it. S since that discvery, they have been lking fr chemicals that wuld be present if there nce was r still is life n the planet.
At a December 13 meeting in Califrnia, NASA scientists reprted an imprtant discvery n Mars. They said fr the first time that they had fund very small amunts f brn(硼). Brn is imprtant because it culd help build RNA mlecules(分子). And RNA mlecules are imprtant because they are ne f the basic building parts fr life.
One f the next steps in the scientists’ search fr life n Mars cmes sn. The next spacecraft is planned t launch. It will bring rcks frm Mars back t Earth. Scientists in Britain are getting ready fr thse Mars rcks nw. Befre this, using a pwerful micrscpe(显微镜), they have already examined 200-millin-year-ld vlcanic rcks fund deep in the Pacific Ocean. The micrscpe shwed hles n the rcks caused by tiny living things called micrbes(微生物). Micrbes are the ldest frm f life n Earth.
Next, the scientists in Britain will examine rcks which cntain ancient material frm Mars. The material cmes frm a time when Mars wuld have been mre likely t supprt life. The scientists hpe t get the same findings in the rcks frm Mars as the nes they saw in the cean rcks. If they d, they predict that the rcks cming directly frm Mars will als shw signs f life. That, in turn, culd finally prve that we are nt alne in the universe.
32. What caused scientists t lk fr evidence f life n Mars?
A. The discvery f plants.B. The discvery f chemicals.
C. The discvery f RNA mlecules.D. The discvery f surface water.
33. Why is the discvery f brn n Mars imprtant?
A. It is hardly seen n the earth.B. It might cause the hles n the rcks.
C. It might prve the existence f life.D. It is the mst necessary part f life.
34. What have the scientists fund thrugh examining the rcks?
A. a pwerful micrscpeB. hles caused by micrbes
C. vlcanic rcksD. ancient material frm Mars
35. What is the best title fr this text?
A. Scientists Try t Lk fr Life n Mars
B. Des Surface Water Really Exist n Mars?
C. A Discvery f Life in The Pacific Ocean
D. Brn---An Imprtant Chemical Supprting Life
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu ask yur kid what he dislikes the mst in his study, he will answer, “hmewrk.” ____36____ Frtunately, yu will help yur kid deal with hmewrk faster and mre effectively using the fllwing tips.
Setting the right wrkspace
Setting the perfect wrking envirnment is f imprtance. ____37____ That’s why yu shuld make sure t separate places fr playing and studying t help yur kid cncentrate. Pick a quiet place where yur child can learn peacefully. Besides, make sure that there are n things that can disturb him.
Creating wrk schedule
Unlike adults, kids are very active. And althugh adults can remain fcused fr arund half an hur, children’s attentin span(时长) is much shrter than that. ____38____ With that being said, hwever lng yur kid’s wrking time is, remember t include several breaks. This will help lengthen the child’s attentin span.
Cperating with peers
Teaming up with classmates in schl has plenty f advantages. It helps yur kid nt nly develp scial cmmunicatin but als imprve lgical thinking ability. Besides, the ability t wrk with classmates hugely influences yur kid’s friendship with thers. ____39____
Hmewrk can be a real pain in the neck. Withut the right strategy, yu will spend t much time finishing hme tasks. ____40____
A. Make sure yur child knws what is being required frm them.
B. Dealing with hme assignments (任务) is a cmmn prblem amng kids.
C. That’s why it is imprtant t set up a wrk schedule t help yur kid stay fcused.
D. Hpefully, the mentined tips will help yur kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully.
E. This way, yur child will get help when wrking n any task.
F. This will frce yur kid t fllw schedule and learn t d their hmewrk better.
G. It is n secret that kids are ften extremely energetic.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共一节；满分15分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had been eating and cking typical Midwest meals fr years, and I have t say there weren’t many different kinds f fd at dinner. After I married, my husband tld me it was time I _____41____ my cmfrt-fd cmfrt zne.
When he ____42_____ t take me t dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet (豪华自助餐), I accepted happily. I thught I culdn’t g wrng, and _____43____ yards and yards f cmfrt fds.
We gave the server ur drink rder and then _____44____ the ther hungry peple chsing the buffet. I turned left, and he went right. I filled my dish with salad, tpped with my ____45_____ dressing (调料) and returned t ur table. Then my husband returned with a dish filled with crab (蟹) legs.
He smiled acrss the table at me. “Let’s eat the crab legs,” he said.
I ____46_____ my head. I had _____47____ crab legs befre. On crabs. In pictures. Hwever, I wasn’t _____48____ the crab legs befre me. This was nt cmfrt fd.
“Cme n. Just have a taste. It’ll be gd fr yu t try smething new.”
I lifted a crab leg, and then _____49____ it. It smelt strange. I lked arund, _____50_____ smene wuld save me, but n ne _____51_____. They were t busy with their wn crab legs.
Again, my husband tld me that trying smething new was a gd thing. He _____52_____ me hw t crack the shell, and then reach inside with the tiny frk t get the crabmeat.
At last, I tk the curage t give the crab legs a try. I managed t break the shell and cut my finger n the shell. I painfully _____53_____ using the tip f my knife t dig bits f meat ut f the shell. I’d never had t wrk s _____54_____ fr a meal. _____55_____, it tasted gd. I enjyed the rich, sweet taste.
41.A. fundB. leftC. keptD. tested
42.A. agreedB. began C. happenedD. ffered
43.A. cked B. suggestedC. imaginedD. remembered
44.A. treatedB. fllwedC. encuragedD. jined
45.A. usualB. privateC. healthyD. new
46.A. raisedB. clearedC. shkD. ndded
47.A. seenB. receivedC. experiencedD. chsen
48.A. free frmB. prepared frC. satisfied withD. afraid f
49.A. lstB. tkC. frgtD. drpped
50.A. hpingB. believingC. realizingD. prmising
51.A. returnedB. refusedC. nticedD. answered
52.A. askedB. shwedC. helpedD. trained
53.A. talked abutB. wrried abutC. gave upD. ended up
54.A. easilyB. carelesslyC. hardD. well
55.A. SurprisinglyB. NaturallyC. SecretlyD. Unluckily
B卷（共65分）
第三部分 知识运用
第一节 根据课文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。
1. The Internatinal Day f Families, which the imprtance f families, aims t deepen peple’s understanding f issues that are related t families.
2. Nt very lng ag, the nly way t stay in tuch with faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be .
3. The advances in technlgy have changed the way we make friends and cmmunicate with them .
4. the fact that the tw brthers ften argue ver “stupid things” nw and then, Alistair agrees that having a brther is an advantage.
5. As fr the ending t the race, sme peple thught the brthers shuld be __________ while thers thught they shuld be highly praised.
6. Many animals mve frm ne place t anther every year. This mvement is migratin.
7. In many habitats f the mnarch butterflies, peple are the natural envirnment, such as cutting dwn trees and using chemicals.
8. T seek the slutin t the mystery f the mnarch’s ability, the scientists have made research n the mnarch’s behaviur.
9. Gardening allws Brits t be at ne with and create beautiful living things.
10. If yu are in dubt abut free-time activities, ___________ n the line “Where yu tend a rse…A thistle cannt grw.” frm The Secret Garden.
第二节 根据句子内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。
1. After the terrible accident,his nly chance f ___________ (survive) was a heart transplant.
2. I sent an email t the writer, t ___________ I wanted t express my admiratin.
3. The nly slutin ___________ the prblem is t live in harmny with nature.
4. ____________ (lcate) in the centre f Sichuan prvince, Chengdu is actually a basin.
5. Sichuan is famus fr its variety f turist attractins, but it is best ___________ (knw) fr ht pt and giant pandas.
6. Sheep, cws and pigs ___________ ( keep) as surces f fd since 7000 years ag.
7. With Christmas____________(apprach), everyne is busy cleaning and decrating the huse.
8. ____________ yur dream is, as lng as yu try yur best, yu have an pprtunity t realize it.
9. I tk sme pills but they made me feel even__________(bad).
10. In time when there wasn't enugh fd, sme peple _________(feed) n leaves.
第三节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。
As the majr habitat f wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autnmus area in Yunnan prvince ____1____ (see) a significant grwth in its ppulatin f elephants and ther wild animals in the past few years.
Between January and May f 2021, the number f cases invlving the destructin f frest resurces in the area has crashed ____2____ 76.6 percent cmpared with the same perid last year.
All f the Asian elephants in Yunnan, the main habitat f the animal, live in the ____3____ (suth) part f the prvince, which cvers Xishuangbanna, and the cities f Pu’er and Lincang. Of the three, Xishuangbanna has ____4____ (large) number f Asian elephants.
____5____ (prtect) the Asian elephant as well as ther wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area f its nature reserves, which has nearly dubled frm 24,000 hectares in ____6____ 1980s t 41,466 hectares nw. In 1996, a Wild Asian Elephant Valley ____7____ (fund). It has served as the prefecture's biggest wild animal rescue center, ____8____ mre than 1,200 animals have been saved s far. In 2008, China's first Asian elephant breeding base was als built in the valley.
A significant increase in the ppulatin f elephants is a ____9____ (reflect) f these decades-lng prtectin effrts. ____10____ (knw) as the tp cnservatin species in China, the wild Asian elephant has seen its ppulatin grw t abut 300 nw.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分15分）
Mercy fr a thief
A frantic call came int Jimmy Gilleece’s bar this past March. A newly married wman wh had spent the afternn at the dive beach bar, culdn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care abut her ID, credit cards, r $150 in cash—but her wedding ring was tucked inside.
Gilleece, the barkeeper, spent several hurs watching surveillance ftage（监控录像）. He nticed a yung man in a hdie apprach the bench that the wman had just sat n. He put smething in his pcket, and walked ff. Gilleece psted a clip n the bar’s Facebk page.
Within hurs, Gilleece gt a text frm 17-year-ld Rivers Prather, wh’d heard abut the pst frm his sister. Prather tld Gilleece he’d dne it because he hadn’t eaten in tw days. He said he saw the ring but thught it was fake, s he tk the mney and threw the wallet ff the public dcks int the cean.
Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, tld the teen t meet him at the dcks. There, after talking with the teen, Gilleece knew Prather wasn’t getting alng with his family and had been living in the wds fr a week. Gilleece thught Prather was mre f a kid than a criminal. He thught he had t help him smehw. But the plice were already n the case, and because f the missing ring, Prather culd prbably be sent t the jail.
The next day, Gilleece had tw lcal divers search the waters where Prather had thrwn the wallet. A plicewman was waiting fr them there. Mre than an hur passed, with n sign f the ring. Prather lked nervusly at the water. And then a diver ppped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. Prather jumped up excitedly. Even the plicewman was happy. When Gilleece called the wallet’s wner, she burst ut crying.
“Mst peple wuld have given the clip t plice, and he chse t help me,” Prather tld CBS News. “I say thank yu t him every day.”
第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限一次，有两词为多余选项 (每小题 1分，满分10分)。
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5. _____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10.____________
第二节 根据本文内容回答下列问题（共5分）
Q1：What is Gilleece?（1分）
_______________________________________________________________________________
Q2: Why did Prather take the wallet away?（2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________Q3: What’s Gilleece’s impressin f Prather after they met at the dcks?（2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
假如你是李华，你准备在班级做一次保护濒危动物（ endangered animals) 的主题演讲，内容包括：
1. 濒危动物的现状及保护它们的重要性；
2. 提出具体建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
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