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2022-2023学年上海市青浦区高一上学期期终学业质量调研测试英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年上海市青浦区高一上学期期终学业质量调研测试英语试卷含答案，文件包含上海市青浦区2022-2023学年高一上学期期终学业质量调研测试英语试卷原卷版docx、上海市青浦区2022-2023学年高一上学期期终学业质量调研测试英语试卷答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共9页，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A,yu will hear five shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin,a questin will be asked abut what was said: The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it,read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1.A. Help the bird learn t fly. B. Attack the cat.
C. Save the bird. D. Rest in the garden.
2. A. Warm B. Ht C. Cld. D. Fggy.
3. A. A painting B. A scenic spt C. A pht. D. An architecture.
4.A. Handing a cmplaint B. Prviding the check.
C. Making an aplgy. D. Offering a suggestin
5. A. The expensive cst. B. The incnvenient time.
C. The crwded classrm. D. The limited seats.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B,yu will hear ne shrt passage and ne lnger cnversatin,and yu will be read twice but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin,read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 6 thrugh 8 are based n the fllwing passage.
6.A. It is used fr curing animals.
B. It helps influence ur emtins.
C. It reminds us what time f year it is.
D.it aruses peple’s interest in the research wrk.
7. A.Smething that imprves memry.
B. Smething that makes them stay peaceful.
C.Smething that reminds them f life stress.
D. Smething that prvides them with imaginatin.
8. A. Music and painting. B. Music n varius subjects.
C. Music at wrk places. D. Music in science.
Questins 9 thrugh 12 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
9.A. Creating mre parking spaces. B. Hlding a new year celebratin.
C. Getting mre cmputers fr students. D. Imprving the fd in the schl.
10.A. Imprving the schl’s reputatin.
B. Increasing students’ access t resurces.
C. Making life easier fr parents and teachers.
D. Selecting a cheer leader fr the schl team.
11. A. Enjying fun fair in the campus. B.Dancing at the end f the mnth.
C. Seeing the science tut next week. D. Attending the spring cncert next mnth.
12.A.A student leader. B. A schl principal.
C. A schl reprter. D. A class teacher.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the sentences belw, fill in the blanks t make the sentences cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
1. Rb said he________(reflect) n his future when asked if he was cnsidering retiring.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wuld reflect##was ging t reflect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当被问及是否考虑退休时，罗布说他会考虑自己的未来。根据句意以及主句动词said可知，此处应表示“过去将要做的动作”为过去将来时。故填wuld reflect/ was ging t reflect。
2. The medical treatment device als has an SOS feature that ________ (send) fr help if I’m in truble. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will send
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：医疗设备还有一个SOS功能，如果我遇到麻烦，它会发出求救信号。分析句子成分可知，此处是定语从句的谓语部分，根据空后的if条件状语从句的一般现在时可知，此处应使用一般将来时，故填will send。
3. It was evident that all the plicies ________(change) lives t ensure the greatest benefits fr all the peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had changed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：很明显，所有这些政策都改变了人们的生活，以确保所有人都能获得最大的利益。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及前面动词was可知，此处应表示已经完成的动作，为动词was发生之前，所以此处为过去完成时。故填had changed。
4. The evening is the ________ (blessed) time f the day. Take this time t enjy the happy times with friends and family. Have a laughter-filled evening. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】mst blessed
【解析】
【详解】考查最高级。句意：晚上是一天中最幸福的时光。利用这段时间享受与朋友和家人的快乐时光。度过一个充满欢笑的夜晚。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在blessed前加mst。故填mst blessed。
5. China’s Singles’ Day, the wrld’s biggest shpping festival,_________(accmpany) fr years by frceful prmtins and breathless hurly updates frm midnight nwards. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been accmpanied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国的光棍节是世界上最大的购物节，多年来一直伴随着强有力的促销活动和从午夜开始每小时令人屏息的更新。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语部分，主语China’s Singles’ Day和动词accmpany是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据时间状语fr years可知，应使用现在完成时，因此，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语China’s Singles’ Day是第三人称单数形式，助动词使用has。故填has been accmpanied。
6. I think she has many gd qualities ________ being beautiful. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】besides
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我认为她除了长得漂亮之外，还有很多好的品质。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处表示“除了……还有”，应使用介词besides。故填besides。
7. The size and shape f yur nse is determined by the climate _______yu live,accrding t a new research. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据一项新的研究，你鼻子的大小和形状是由你生活的气候决定的。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是climate，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故填where。
8. The cmpany runs a client-centered management________aim is t engage peple, invlve them and empwer them. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司实行以客户为中心的管理，其目标是吸引人们，让他们参与进来，并赋予他们权力。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是management，与从句中的aim是所属关系，应使用关系词whse。故填whse。
9. Tim gt emtinal during his event in New Yrk City Tuesday night________recalling his recent cnversatin with dad. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：周二晚上，Tim在纽约市的活动中回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时情绪激动。结合句意可知，此处指“当他在回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时”，用when引导时间状语从句，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，完整从句为when he was recalling his recent cnversatin with dad.故填when。
10. The principles we are finding in the fruit fly(果蝇)brain-the lgic and rganizatin-________be the same as thse in human brains. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】culd
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们在果蝇大脑中发现的原理——逻辑和组织——可能与人类大脑中的原理相同。根据空后动词原形be可知，空格处应填入情态动词。根据句意，此处表示推测，意为“可能”。故填culd。
11. ________ the diet isn’t specifically designed fr weight lss, many studies have demnstrated that sme fish meat culd lead t weight lss. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Althugh##Thugh##While
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这种饮食并不是专门为减肥而设计的，但许多研究表明，一些鱼肉可以减肥。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处指“尽管这种饮食并不是专门为减肥而设计的”，从句表示让步，应用althugh/thugh/while引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
Sectin B
Directins:Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
This is the best bedtime t avid heart disease
The time yu g t bed may have smething t d with yur risk fr heart disease. In fact, researchers say, there is a heart health sweet spt fr falling asleep: frm 10 t 11 p.m.
The bdy has a 24-hur____12____clck that helps regulate physical and mental functining. “Our study suggests that early r late bedtimes may be mre likely t disturb the bdy clck, with____13____cnsequences fr cardivascular (心血管的) health,“ said Plans, wh is a senir lecturer in the University f Exeter in the U. K.
T explre hw different bedtimes might ____14____ heart health, Plans and clleagues at Huma, turned t UK Bibank, a bimedical database (数据库). UK Bibank____15____ infrmatin abut mre than 500, 000 vlunteers and prvided infrmatin abut their persnal infrmatin, lifestyles and health. Their physical health recrds were als evaluated.
The researchers fcused n 88,926 adults, average age 61, wh wre devices that recrd data when a persn mves n their____16____ fr seven days. With the devices data, the researchers ____17____the times f sleep start and waking.
During an average fllw-up perid f 5.7 years, 3,172 f the peple n the list (3.6 percent) experienced cardivascular events, such as heart attacks r heart failure-happening was highest amng peple with sleep times at midnight r later and lwest amng thse wh fell asleep frm 10 t10: 59 p.m.
Even when a number f____18____ were taken int accunt —including age, gender, sleep duratin, being an early bird r night wl, smking status, bld pressure—falling asleep____19____at midnight r later was still linked t the highest increased risk f heart disease.
“The new study really strengthens what we knw frm a cardivascular risk____20____pinin—sleep is a risk factr,” said Dr. Francise Marvel, an assistant prfessr and c-directr f the Jhns Hpkins Digital Health Lab at Jhns Hpkins Medicine in Baltimre. “But there is a huge imprtant gap t recgnize: There is n evidence t suggest at this pint that imprving sleep will_____21_____reduce cardivascular events, like heart attack.”
【答案】12. D 13. F
14. H 15. J
16. E 17. K
18. B 19. A
20. G 21. I
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早睡或晚睡可能更容易干扰生物钟，不同的就寝时间对心脏健康的影响，研究人员得出了避免心脏病的最佳就寝时间。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：身体有一个内置的24小时的时钟，帮助调节身体和精神的功能。根据常识可知，人体内有一个生物钟，是内在的，空格处用作定语修饰名词clck，缺少形容词inner，表示“内在的，里面的”，故选D项。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们的研究表明，早睡或晚睡更有可能扰乱生物钟，对心血管健康造成伤害。分析句子可知，根据前文“early r late bedtimes may be mre likely t disturb the bdy clck”可知，空格处用作定语修饰名词cnsequences，表示的是不好的负面的结果，hurtful“有害的”符合语境。故选F项。
【14题详解】
考查动词。句意：为了探索不同的就寝时间对心脏健康的影响，Plans和Huma的同事求助于生物医学数据库。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，表示的意思是“影响”，affect“影响”符合语境。情态动词后接动词原形。故选H项。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：英国生物银行保存了50多万志愿者的信息，并提供了他们的个人信息、生活方式和健康信息。根据后文“prvided infrmatin abut their persnal infrmatin, lifestyles and health”可知，这家博物馆拥有大量的志愿者的信息。空格处缺少的意思是“保存，保有”，maintain“保持”符合语境。与prvided是并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时。故选J项。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：研究人员重点研究了88926名成年人，平均年龄61岁，他们佩戴的设备可以记录一个人在手腕上移动七天的数据。根据前文“wh wre devices”可知，这种设备佩戴在手腕上，空格处缺少的意思是“手腕”，wrists“手腕”充当介词n的宾语符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：根据设备数据，研究人员可以确定睡眠开始和醒来的时间。根据前文“wh wre devices that recrd data”可知，有了设备记录的数据，研究人员就可以确定时间。determine“决定，确定”充当句子谓语，符合语境。根据语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选K项。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：即使考虑到许多因素—包括年龄、性别、睡眠时间、早起或夜猫子、吸烟状况、血压—经常午夜或更晚入睡仍然与心脏病风险的最高增加有关。根据后文“age, gender, sleep duratin, being an early bird r night wl, smking status, bld pressure”可知，这些都是影响睡眠的因素。factr“因素”充当主语，符合语境。由空后were可知，应用名词复数形式。故选B项。
19题详解】
考查副词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“经常地”，应用副词regularly，修饰非谓语动词falling。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项新研究确实强化了我们从心血管风险预防观点中所知道的—睡眠是一个风险因素。根据下文“imprving sleep will ____10____ reduce cardivascular events, like heart attack.”可知，本文研究睡眠和心血管疾病的关系， 增强预防意识，空格处缺少的意思是“预防”，应用名词preventin，作定语，修饰名词pinin。故选G项。
【21题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前没有证据表明改善睡眠会有效地减少心血管事件，如心脏病发作。根据上文“There is n evidence t suggest at this pint”可知，空格处缺少的意思是“有效地”，应用副词effectively，作状语，修饰动词reduce。故选I项。
III. Reading Cmprehensin Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The fall leaves are really starting t change nw. It lks like the trees and muntains have becme a canvas painted by a lving artist. The bright, beautiful reds are____22____in the sunlight and the yellws lk like gld. Sme trees have nly a few leaves changed, sme are half-way and thers have already cmpletely____23____. Sme f the leaves are falling t the grund t turn it int a clrful____24____. I am enjying this s much because I am cmpletely aware when winter arrives all f the trees will be____25____with the leaves dwn. It is always a little sad t see but I knw it is the circle f life. Thse dead leaves will becme the sil that feeds the trees and____26____new life next spring.
Tday I nticed a lvely little girl frm ur cmmunity picking up the fallen leaves frm the grund. The prettiest reds, yellws, and ranges were picked up and____27____in her arms. Sn she had quite a pile and carefully carried them ver t her Mm and then with a smile gave them t her as if they were delicate flwers. Her Mm accepted them with a smile and tgether they put them ut n their prch and stared at them like the priceless____28____.
I watched this____29____frm my living rm windw with a smile n my face as well. The wrld creates a circle f lve as well as a circle f life. And I am psitive that the frmer like the latter will never end. It will____30____all thrugh this life and int the next. Take yur place in the circle. Give lve. Receive lve. Live every day f yur life t the_____31_____with lve. And yur sul will shine bright like the mst beautiful tree in autumn.
22. A. shiningB. burningC. flashingD. shaking
23. A. gneB. reservedC. fixedD. transfrmed
24. A. padB. bedC. curtainD. carpet
25. A. fruitfulB. bareC. safeD. natural
26. A. tears upB. brings abutC. hlds backD. differs frm
27. A. heldB. receivedC. admiredD. searched
28. A. ptentialsB. chancesC. treasuresD. exchanges.
29. A. sceneB. viewC. stryD. ntice
30. A. returnB. breakC. cntinueD. panic
31. A. fastestB. easiestC. clestD. fullest
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过窗户看到女孩和母亲捡起地上的落叶的场景，从中感悟到了生命的循环和爱的循环，并呼吁我们用爱充实我们的生活。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：明亮美丽的红色在阳光下闪闪发光，黄色像金子一样闪闪发光。A. shining闪耀，发光；B. burning燃烧；C. flashing闪光；D. shaking摇动。根据句中“in the sunlight”可知，明亮美丽的红色树叶应该是在阳光的照耀下闪闪发光，shining意为“闪耀，发光”，符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些树只有几片叶子变了颜色，有些已经变了一半，有些已经完全变了颜色。A. gne去；B. reserved预订；C. fixed安装，固定；D. transfrmed使改变，使转换。根据上文“Sme trees have nly a few leaves changed, sme are half-way and thers have already cmpletely”可知，句中指秋天的树叶变了颜色，由此可知，空格处指有些树的叶子已经完全变了颜色。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些树叶落在地上，把地面变成了彩色的地毯。A. pad衬垫；B. bed床；C. curtain窗帘；D. carpet地毯。根据句中“Sme f the leaves are falling t the grund”可知，不同颜色的落叶掉在地上，铺在地面上，犹如彩色的地毯。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很享受这一切，因为我完全知道当冬天来临时，所有的树都会光秃秃的，树叶都会掉下来。A. fruitful硕果累累的；B. bare光秃秃的；C. safe安全的；D. natural自然的。根据句中“with the leaves dwn”可知，冬天来临时，树叶都会掉下来，由此可知，所有的树都会光秃秃的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些枯叶将成为滋养树木的土壤，并在明年春天孕育新的生命。A. tears up撕碎；B. brings abut带来，产生；C. hlds back阻止。根据句中“new life next spring”可知，落叶成为滋养树木的土壤，明年春天孕育新的生命。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最漂亮的红色、黄色和橙色的落叶都被捡起来，被她抱在怀里。A. held拿着，抱住；B. received收到；C. admired钦佩；D. searched搜索。根据下文“Sn she had quite a pile and carefully carried them ver t her Mm and then with a smile gave them t her as if they were delicate flwers”可知，女孩收集了一大堆树叶并把树叶拿给妈妈，由此可知，她是把捡起来的树叶抱在怀里，hld in ne’s arms意为“抱住，抱在怀里”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈微笑着接受了它们，她们一起在门廊上把树叶摊开，像无价之宝一样盯着它们。A. ptentials潜力；B. chances机会；C. treasures珍宝，宝物；D. exchanges交换。根据上文内容“Her Mm accepted them with a smile and tgether they put them ut n their prch and stared at them”可知，女孩和妈妈都很喜欢落叶，像珍宝一样盯着这些落叶。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从客厅的窗户看着这一场景，脸上也带着微笑。A. scene场景；B. view视野；C. stry故事；D. ntice通知。根据上文“Tday I nticed a lvely little girl frm ur cmmunity picking up the fallen leaves frm the grund.”可知，女孩捡起落叶，送给母亲，这是作者看到的一个场景。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它将在今生持续，并延续到下一世。A. return返回；B. break打破；C. cntinue持续；D. panic惊慌失措。根据上文“The wrld creates a circle f lve as well as a circle f life. And I am psitive that the frmer like the latter will never end.”可知，作者深信爱的循环和生命的循环一样，不会终止，由此可知，作者认为爱会在今生持续，并延续到下一世，cntinue意为“持续”，符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给予爱，接受爱，用爱最充分地过好你生命中的每一天。你的灵魂会像秋天最美丽的树一样闪耀。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；C. clest最凉爽的；D. fullest最丰富的。根据文章内容可知，作者呼吁我们在生活中学会给予爱和接受爱，用爱最充分地过好生命中的每一天，t the fullest意为“最充分地”，符合语境。故选D项。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
What t See in Langkawi
Underwater Wrld Langkawi
Set alng the Pantai Cenang beach twn, Underwater Wrld Langkawi huses mre than 500 species f sea creatures including harbur seals, rckhpper penguins, seahrses, as well as mandarin ducks. One f the highlights is a 15-metre walkthrugh underwater tunnel, where yu can enjy clse-up views f sharks, giant stingrays, and green turtles.
Opening Hurs: Mnday-Friday 09: 30-18: 30, Saturday-Sunday 09: 30-22: 30
Price Range: RM40 (adults)and RM30(children aged 3 t 12 years ld)
Langkawi Wildlife Park& Bird Paradise
Great fr families and animal lvers, Langkawi Wildlife Park &Bird Paradise huses ver 2, 500 unique birds frm 150 species such as canaries, parakeets, wls, eagles, ,hrnbills and flamings. The park is fitted with a walk-in aviary(鸟舍)and a 15-metre-tall man-made waterfall, where sme f the birds are free t ram abut and interact with visitrs.
Opening Hurs: Daily 08: 30-18: 00
Price Range: RM28 (adults) and RM18 (children aged 3 t 12 years ld)
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features mre than 200 impressive artwrks that appear almst lifelike when phtgraphed. As the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and secnd largest in the wrld, there are nine interactive znes within this three-stry building, including ptical illusin, fantasy, classic 9 castles, landscapes, Egyptian and Malaysian znes.
Opening Hurs: Daily 09: 00-18: 00
Price Range: RM38 (adults) and RM28 (children aged 3 t 12 years ld)
Taman Lagenda Langkawi
Lcated beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped flk-themed park where yu can explre n ft r hire a carriage t take yu arund. The pen-air garden museum, faces the Kuah waterfrnt and has a ttal f 17 clurful sculptures shwing Langkawi legends including tales f heric giants, mythical birds, evil gres and beautiful princesses.
Opening Hurs: Daily 09: 00-19: 00
Price Range: RM5 (adults)and RM2.50(children aged 3 t 12 years ld)
32 In which attractin can visitrs get clse t animals at night?
A. Taman Lagenda Langkawi.B. Underwater Wrld Langkawi.
C. Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise.D. Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum.
33. What can visitrs d in the 3D art museum in Langkawi?
A. Enjy clse-up views f sea creatures.
B. Play with birds in the interactive znes.
C. Take pictures f the great artwrks.
D. Appreciate the sculptures in the pen air.
34. Hw much shuld a cuple with a by aged 10 pay t enter the flk-themed park?
A. RM 12. 5.B. RM 74.C. RM 110.D. RM 104.
35. Where mst prbably can we read the infrmatin in this passage?
A. In an intrductin t pet huses.B. In a list f suvenirs.
C. In an peratin guideline.D. In a turist handbk.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了兰卡威岛的几个旅游景点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Underwater Wrld Langkawi中“Set alng the Pantai Cenang beach twn, Underwater Wrld Langkawi huses mre than 500 species f sea creatures including harbur seals, rckhpper penguins, seahrses, as well as mandarin ducks.”（兰卡威海底世界位于Pantai Cenang海滩小镇，拥有500多种海洋生物，包括斑海豹、跳岩企鹅、海马和鸳鸯。）以及“Opening Hurs: Mnday-Friday 09: 30-18: 30, Saturday-Sunday 09: 30-22: 30”（开放时间：星期一至五09:30 - 18:30，星期六至星期日09:30 - 22:30）可知，在兰卡威海底世界景点，游客可以在晚上与动物接近。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum中“Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features mre than 200 impressive artwrks that appear almst lifelike when phtgraphed.”（兰卡威天堂艺术3D博物馆拥有200多件令人印象深刻的艺术品，拍摄时,艺术品几乎栩栩如生。）可推知，游客在兰卡威的3D艺术博物馆可以伟大的艺术品拍照。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Taman Lagenda Langkawi中“Lcated beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped flk-themed park where yu can explre n ft r hire a carriage t take yu arund.”（位于Kuah码头旁的Taman Lagenda是一个风景优美的民间主题公园，您可以步行探索，也可以租一辆马车带您游览。）以及后面的信息“Price Range: RM5 (adults)and RM2.50(children aged 3 t 12 years ld)”（价格范围：RM5(成人)和RM2.50(3至12岁儿童)）可知，一对夫妇带一个10岁的男孩去要付5×2+2.5=12.5 RM。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“What t See in Langkawi”（兰卡威必看景点）和后面每个景点的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了兰卡威岛的几个旅游景点。由此可推知，我们最可能在旅游手册上读到这篇文章中的信息。故选D项。
(B)
When I talk t kids abut writing, I ften cmpare it t the rller caster (过山车) t remind them t mix laughs with tears in writing, because nbdy wants t ride a rller caster that’s a lng, never-ending and terrifying ne. Even Shakespeare, in his darkest tragedies, pens each act with a funny scene befre the bad things cme ut. We need amusing relief in literature, a break in the tensin (紧张).
I have always tried t write stries fr kids that mix the heart-racing thrill f a mystery with a few jkes. Maybe this is because, when I was in the fifth and sixth grades, the fun magazine was my favrite reading material. When I first mved t New Yrk City, I perfrmed with ne f the city’s tp cmedy (喜剧) grups. Cmedy, I have discvered, is a great teaching tl. It is als a wnderful defense against fear.
One f my favrite e-mails I’ve ever received was sent t me in 2009 by a yung reader wh lved my stries. Here’s what he wrte:
Dear Mr. Grabenstein,
I just wanted t let yu knw that I really, abslutely lve yur bks. I’m in 6th grade and recently finished The Hanging Hill after reading The Crssrads. Yur stries mix actin, humr and hrrr tgether in a perfect cmbinatin.
Thanks s much!
Will R
Cmedy is a writer’s tl fr releasing tensin and it als simply makes bks mre fun t read. I used humr in my middle grade nvel The Island f Dr. Libris t make classic literature feel mre accessible t yung readers. I als think it’s why s many reluctant readers — including kids wh haven’t read a bk in years — have been crazy abut Escape frm Mr. Lemncell’s Library and Mr. Lemncell’s Library Olympics. Learning the Dewey DecimaI System in maths class can be fun if it is presented in a funny way because when we’re laughing, we never think we’re wrking t hard.
36. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A literature textbk.B. An autbigraphy.
C. A writing guideline.D. A writing utline
37. Why des the authr mentin the e-mail frm a student in paragraph 3?
A. T prve a thery.B. T explain a cncept.
C. T supprt his pinin.D. T intrduce the tpic.
38. Which f the fllwing best describes Dewey Decimal System in the last paragraph?
A. Bring.B. Effective.C. Useful.D. Simple.
39. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Drama suit, a decratin fr writingB. Imaginatin, the sul f writing
C. Magazine, a guide fr writingD. Fun, the basis in writing
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者认为写作中应该添加一些有趣的内容来缓和紧张并给出了自身的一些例子加以论证。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了作者认为写作中应该添加一些有趣的内容来缓和紧张并给出了自身的一些例子加以论证。可推知，文章选自写作指南。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We need amusing relief in literature, a break in the tensin (紧张). (我们需要文学作品中有趣的舒缓，需要紧张的缓和。)”可知是作者提出的观点，再根据第三段“One f my favrite e-mails I’ve ever received was sent t me in 2009 by a yung reader wh lved my stries. Here’s what he wrte (我收到过的最喜欢的一封电子邮件是2009年一位喜欢我的故事的年轻读者发给我的。他是这样写的)”以及信的内容“I just wanted t let yu knw that I really, abslutely lve yur bks. I’m in 6th grade and recently finished The Hanging Hill after reading The Crssrads. Yur stries mix actin, humr and hrrr tgether in a perfect cmbinatin. (我只是想让你知道我真的非常非常喜欢你的书。我在读六年级，最近在读完《十字路口》后读完了《悬山》。你的故事将动作、幽默和恐怖完美地结合在一起)”可推知，作者在第三段提到了一个学生的电子邮件是为了支持他的观点。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Learning the Dewey DecimaI System in maths class can be fun if it is presented in a funny way because when we’re laughing, we never think we’re wrking t hard. (如果在数学课上以一种有趣的方式呈现杜威十进制系统，那么学习它会很有趣，因为当我们笑的时候，我们永远不会认为我们在努力学习。)”可推知，杜威十进制是无聊的。故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Even Shakespeare, in his darkest tragedies, pens each act with a funny scene befre the bad things cme ut. We need amusing relief in literature, a break in the tensin (紧张). (即使是莎士比亚，在他最黑暗的悲剧中，在坏事发生之前，每一幕都以一个有趣的场景开始。我们需要文学作品中有趣的舒缓，需要紧张的缓和。)”以及第二段“Cmedy, I have discvered, is a great teaching tl. It is als a wnderful defense against fear. (我发现，喜剧是一个很好的教学工具。这也是一种抵抗恐惧的好方法。)”结合文章主要说明了作者认为写作中应该添加一些有趣的内容来缓和紧张并给出了自身的一些例子加以论证。可知，D选项“乐趣——写作的基础”最符合文章标题。故选D。
(C)
Accrding t the statistics shared by UNESCO, at least 43% f the ttal languages that are estimated as being spken acrss the wrld are in danger f extinctin. Mrever, many languages arund the wrld have less than 1,000 speakers nw. Linguists (语言学家) and researchers believe that by the end f the century, at least half f the wrld' s languages will have died. This is trublesme, given that cultural identity and languages g hand in hand.
Language activists and peple wh speak these endangered languages are fighting back tth and nail. Scientists believe that digitalizatin might be ur nly hpe t preserve sme f these quickly disappearing languages in the nline wrld.
Fr instance, Oxfrd University Press launched Oxfrd Glbal Languages a few years ag. It is an initiative that bsts “digitally underrepresented” languages. They are fcused n prmting languages that might have clse t a millin speakers wrldwide, yet have little r n nline presence. Therefre, they have been creating digital dictinaries as a fundamental building blck t help preserve them.
There have been cuntless ther prjects like this with the same aim. Anther is the Rsetta Prject, which aims t create a handheld digital library that will carry mre than 1,500 languages. It will be apprpriately sized t fit nicely int ur hands, and will cme with arund 13,000 pages f infrmatin. It will als have a high life expectancy f anywhere between 2,000 and 10,000 years. Initiatives like these have their primary bjective t ensure the preservatin f lcal languages lng after their speakers have died.
Cuntless languages are dying every day, and they will cntinue t perish as the remaining speakers die. Of curse, we cannt merely rely n digitizatin t deal with wrldwide languages lss. Hwever, it is a step in the right directin. These digital tls ffer endangered languages an pprtunity t bunce back and survive .
40. What des the data in paragraph 1 mainly shw?
A. Many languages are endangered.
B. Culture determines language evlutin.
C. Human develpment results in fewer languages.
D. Many linguists attempt t prtect threatened languages.
41. What des Oxfrd Glbal Languages try t d?
A. Prmte nline curses f lcal languages.
B. Publish paper dictinaries f glbal languages.
C Increase dying language speakers t a millin.
D. Make certain languages available in digital frm.
42. What can we learn abut the digital library t be created by the Rsetta Prject?
A. It is prtable but has a shrt life.
B. It is spnsred by Oxfrd University Press.
C. It prvides prtectin fr linguistic diversity.
D. It cntains autmatically updated infrmatin.
43. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “perish” in the last paragraph?
A. Be enriched.B. Be lst.
C. Be acquired.D. Be invented.
【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，主要讲的是世界上的很多语言面临消失的危险，而技术和数码工具可能是保护这些濒危语言的最佳方式之一。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中的“at least 43% f the ttal languages…are in danger f extinctin. Many languages arund the wrld have less than 1,000 speakers nw（至少43%的语言正处于灭绝的危险之中。现在世界上许多语言的使用者不到1000人）”以及 “by the end f the century, at least half f the wrld’s languages will have died（到本世纪末，世界上至少有一半的语言将会消亡）”提到的数据分别表明，全世界至少有43%的语言正面临灭绝的危险，现在世界上许多语言的使用者不到 1,000 人，而且到本世纪末，世界上至少一半的语言将消亡。由此推知，这些数据是为了说明许多语言都濒临灭绝。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Oxfrd Glbal Languages… is an initiative that bsts “ digitally underrepresented” languages. They are fcused n…yet have little r n nline presence…they have been creating digital dictinaries（牛津全球语言是一项促进“数字弱势”语言的倡议。他们专注于……但很少或没有在网上出现……他们一直在创建数字词典 ）”可知，Oxfrd Glbal Languages是一项促进“数字代表性不足”语言的倡议，通过创建数字词典来推广那些在全世界有近100 万人说、但几乎没有或根本没有线上形式的语言。也就是说，这一项目致力于使某些语言能够以数字形式保留下来。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Rsetta Prject… aims t create a handheld digital library that will carry mre than 1,500 languages（罗塞塔项目的目标是创建一个携带1500多种语言的手持数字图书馆）” 以及“Initiatives like these have as their primary bjective t ensure the preservatin f lcal languages lng after their speakers have died（这类举措的主要目标是确保当地语言在使用者去世后仍能长期保存 ）”可知，Rsetta Prject旨在创建一个可手持的数字图书馆，内含1，500 多种语言。类似这样的项目的首要目标是确保某些地方语言在使用者去世后仍能保留下来。也就是说，Rsetta Prject创建数字图书馆是为了保护地方语言，即保护语言的多样性。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“Cuntless languages are dying every day（每天都有无数的语言在消亡）”和cntinue以及后面的the remaining speakers die可知，每天都有无数种语言在消亡，它们将随着剩下的使用者的死亡而继续“消亡”。 根据语境可知perish与die是同义词，意为 “消亡，消失”，故选Be lst。故选B。
IV. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
44. 老盯着人看不礼貌。(stare)(汉译英)
【答案】It’s implite t keep staring at peple.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、动词短语和固定句型。表示“盯着”应用动词短语stare at；表示“不礼貌的”是形容词implite；分析句子结构可知，本句应使用it充当形式主语，不定式t keep staring at peple充当真正主语；根据句意可知，本句应使用一般现在时。故翻译为It’s implite t keep staring at peple。
45. 交流是互相了解的基本方式。(apprach) (汉译英)
【答案】Cmmunicatin is the basic apprach t getting t knw each ther.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。“交流”用名词cmmunicatin表示，作主语；“基本方式”翻译为basic apprach；名词apprach后跟介词t引导的短语作定语；“相互了解”翻译为get t knw each ther；apprach后的t是介词，所以get用动名词形式。故翻译为Cmmunicatin is the basic apprach t getting t knw each ther.
46. 那儿的风景美得无法形容。(beynd) (汉译英)
【答案】The scenery there was beautiful beynd descriptin.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和介词短语。“那儿的风景”可译为The scenery there，作主语；结合句意可知事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故用系动词was；“美”可译为beautiful，作表语；“无法形容”可译为beynd descriptin，作状语，修饰beautiful。故翻译为The scenery there was beautiful beynd descriptin.
47. 老师要求班级里坐在后面的同学也应该参与讨论。(wh) (汉译英)
【答案】The teacher requested that the students wh sat at the back f the class als (shuld) participate in the discussin.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、虚拟语气用法、定语从句、名词和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“要求”为动词request，后接从属连词that引导的宾语从句，在该从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气用法，即(shuld) d，从句中，表示“同学们”为名词students，后接关系代词wh引导的定语从句，对该名词进行修饰，表示“在后面的同学”可译为wh sat at the back f the class；表示“参加”为动词短语participate in，此处为虚拟语气用法(shuld) participate in；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：The teacher requested that the students wh sat at the back f the class als (shuld) participate in the discussin.
48. 一看到他的得意门生出现在舞台上，老先生的脸上就绽放出了笑容。(shw up) (汉译英)
【答案】As sn as he saw his prud student appear n stage, a smile shwed up in the ld man’s face.
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句和动词短语。根据句意，可用as sn as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句表达；“得意门生”可译为prud student，“出现在舞台”可译为appear n stage，“看到某人做某事”应译为see sb d sth，由句意可知，本句应为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故“一看到他的得意门生出现在舞台上”可译为As sn as he saw his prud student appear n stage；“老先生的脸上就绽放出了笑容”可理解为“笑容出现在老先生的脸上”，根据英文提示，动词短语shw up表示“出现”，故该句可译为a smile shwed up in the ld man’s face。故全句译为As sn as he saw his prud student appear n stage, a smile shwed up in the ld man’s face.
V. Guided Writing
49. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 80-100 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是浦韵中学高一学生李文(Li Wen)，你们校刊的“A sight n campus”栏目正在举办征文活动，征文主题为“The Beauty f Nature”，要求用英语介绍自己学校的校园一景。你的征文必须包括：
1. 简要描写该校园一景；
2. 你置身其中的感受
(文中不得出现真实校名或姓名)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A sight n campus
One f the mst appealing sights n ur campus is the Ltus Pnd. As yu step int this quiet crner, yu are greeted by a breathtaking view f vibrant ltus flwers blming in all their glry. The pnd lies amid lush greenery, with willw trees gently swaying in the breeze, adding t the peace f the scene.
When I find myself in the presence f this amazing sight, I am immediately transprted t a place f pure peace. The vibrant clrs f the ltus flwers create a sense f jy and serenity. Nt nly des the Ltus Pnd prvide a peaceful retreat, but it als serves as a reminder f the beauty and resilience f nature. It teaches us t appreciate the simple things in life and the imprtance f finding mments f peace amidst ur busy schedules.
In cnclusin, the Ltus Pnd n ur campus is a sight t behld, which serves as a perfect reminder fr us t slw dwn, appreciate the beauty f nature, and find cmfrt in its presence.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语介绍自己学校的校园一景。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引人的：appealing→attractive
乐趣：jy→ happiness
重要性：imprtance→ significance
总之：in cnclusin→in shrt
2.句式拓展
倒装句变陈述句
原句：Nt nly des the Ltus Pnd prvide a peaceful retreat, but it als serves as a reminder f the beauty and resilience f nature.
拓展句：The Ltus Pnd nt nly prvides a peaceful retreat, but it als serves as a reminder f the beauty and resilience f nature.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nt nly des the Ltus Pnd prvide a peaceful retreat, but it als serves as a reminder f the beauty and resilience f nature.（运用了nt nly…but als…连接两个句子，第一个句子运用部分倒装）
【高分句型2】In cnclusin, the Ltus Pnd n ur campus is a sight t behld, which serves as a perfect reminder fr us t slw dwn, appreciate the beauty f nature, and find cmfrt in its presence.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
A.Regularly B.factrs C.smth D.inner E.wrists F.hurtful
G.preventin H.affect I.effectively J.maintained K.determined
1.本试卷共9页，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A,yu will hear five shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin,a questin will be asked abut what was said: The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it,read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1.A. Help the bird learn t fly. B. Attack the cat.
C. Save the bird. D. Rest in the garden.
2. A. Warm B. Ht C. Cld. D. Fggy.
3. A. A painting B. A scenic spt C. A pht. D. An architecture.
4.A. Handing a cmplaint B. Prviding the check.
C. Making an aplgy. D. Offering a suggestin
5. A. The expensive cst. B. The incnvenient time.
C. The crwded classrm. D. The limited seats.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B,yu will hear ne shrt passage and ne lnger cnversatin,and yu will be read twice but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin,read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 6 thrugh 8 are based n the fllwing passage.
6.A. It is used fr curing animals.
B. It helps influence ur emtins.
C. It reminds us what time f year it is.
D.it aruses peple’s interest in the research wrk.
7. A.Smething that imprves memry.
B. Smething that makes them stay peaceful.
C.Smething that reminds them f life stress.
D. Smething that prvides them with imaginatin.
8. A. Music and painting. B. Music n varius subjects.
C. Music at wrk places. D. Music in science.
Questins 9 thrugh 12 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
9.A. Creating mre parking spaces. B. Hlding a new year celebratin.
C. Getting mre cmputers fr students. D. Imprving the fd in the schl.
10.A. Imprving the schl’s reputatin.
B. Increasing students’ access t resurces.
C. Making life easier fr parents and teachers.
D. Selecting a cheer leader fr the schl team.
11. A. Enjying fun fair in the campus. B.Dancing at the end f the mnth.
C. Seeing the science tut next week. D. Attending the spring cncert next mnth.
12.A.A student leader. B. A schl principal.
C. A schl reprter. D. A class teacher.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the sentences belw, fill in the blanks t make the sentences cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
1. Rb said he________(reflect) n his future when asked if he was cnsidering retiring.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wuld reflect##was ging t reflect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当被问及是否考虑退休时，罗布说他会考虑自己的未来。根据句意以及主句动词said可知，此处应表示“过去将要做的动作”为过去将来时。故填wuld reflect/ was ging t reflect。
2. The medical treatment device als has an SOS feature that ________ (send) fr help if I’m in truble. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will send
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：医疗设备还有一个SOS功能，如果我遇到麻烦，它会发出求救信号。分析句子成分可知，此处是定语从句的谓语部分，根据空后的if条件状语从句的一般现在时可知，此处应使用一般将来时，故填will send。
3. It was evident that all the plicies ________(change) lives t ensure the greatest benefits fr all the peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had changed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：很明显，所有这些政策都改变了人们的生活，以确保所有人都能获得最大的利益。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及前面动词was可知，此处应表示已经完成的动作，为动词was发生之前，所以此处为过去完成时。故填had changed。
4. The evening is the ________ (blessed) time f the day. Take this time t enjy the happy times with friends and family. Have a laughter-filled evening. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】mst blessed
【解析】
【详解】考查最高级。句意：晚上是一天中最幸福的时光。利用这段时间享受与朋友和家人的快乐时光。度过一个充满欢笑的夜晚。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在blessed前加mst。故填mst blessed。
5. China’s Singles’ Day, the wrld’s biggest shpping festival,_________(accmpany) fr years by frceful prmtins and breathless hurly updates frm midnight nwards. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been accmpanied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国的光棍节是世界上最大的购物节，多年来一直伴随着强有力的促销活动和从午夜开始每小时令人屏息的更新。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语部分，主语China’s Singles’ Day和动词accmpany是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据时间状语fr years可知，应使用现在完成时，因此，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语China’s Singles’ Day是第三人称单数形式，助动词使用has。故填has been accmpanied。
6. I think she has many gd qualities ________ being beautiful. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】besides
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我认为她除了长得漂亮之外，还有很多好的品质。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处表示“除了……还有”，应使用介词besides。故填besides。
7. The size and shape f yur nse is determined by the climate _______yu live,accrding t a new research. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据一项新的研究，你鼻子的大小和形状是由你生活的气候决定的。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是climate，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故填where。
8. The cmpany runs a client-centered management________aim is t engage peple, invlve them and empwer them. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司实行以客户为中心的管理，其目标是吸引人们，让他们参与进来，并赋予他们权力。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是management，与从句中的aim是所属关系，应使用关系词whse。故填whse。
9. Tim gt emtinal during his event in New Yrk City Tuesday night________recalling his recent cnversatin with dad. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：周二晚上，Tim在纽约市的活动中回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时情绪激动。结合句意可知，此处指“当他在回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时”，用when引导时间状语从句，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，完整从句为when he was recalling his recent cnversatin with dad.故填when。
10. The principles we are finding in the fruit fly(果蝇)brain-the lgic and rganizatin-________be the same as thse in human brains. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】culd
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们在果蝇大脑中发现的原理——逻辑和组织——可能与人类大脑中的原理相同。根据空后动词原形be可知，空格处应填入情态动词。根据句意，此处表示推测，意为“可能”。故填culd。
11. ________ the diet isn’t specifically designed fr weight lss, many studies have demnstrated that sme fish meat culd lead t weight lss. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Althugh##Thugh##While
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这种饮食并不是专门为减肥而设计的，但许多研究表明，一些鱼肉可以减肥。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处指“尽管这种饮食并不是专门为减肥而设计的”，从句表示让步，应用althugh/thugh/while引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
Sectin B
Directins:Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
This is the best bedtime t avid heart disease
The time yu g t bed may have smething t d with yur risk fr heart disease. In fact, researchers say, there is a heart health sweet spt fr falling asleep: frm 10 t 11 p.m.
The bdy has a 24-hur____12____clck that helps regulate physical and mental functining. “Our study suggests that early r late bedtimes may be mre likely t disturb the bdy clck, with____13____cnsequences fr cardivascular (心血管的) health,“ said Plans, wh is a senir lecturer in the University f Exeter in the U. K.
T explre hw different bedtimes might ____14____ heart health, Plans and clleagues at Huma, turned t UK Bibank, a bimedical database (数据库). UK Bibank____15____ infrmatin abut mre than 500, 000 vlunteers and prvided infrmatin abut their persnal infrmatin, lifestyles and health. Their physical health recrds were als evaluated.
The researchers fcused n 88,926 adults, average age 61, wh wre devices that recrd data when a persn mves n their____16____ fr seven days. With the devices data, the researchers ____17____the times f sleep start and waking.
During an average fllw-up perid f 5.7 years, 3,172 f the peple n the list (3.6 percent) experienced cardivascular events, such as heart attacks r heart failure-happening was highest amng peple with sleep times at midnight r later and lwest amng thse wh fell asleep frm 10 t10: 59 p.m.
Even when a number f____18____ were taken int accunt —including age, gender, sleep duratin, being an early bird r night wl, smking status, bld pressure—falling asleep____19____at midnight r later was still linked t the highest increased risk f heart disease.
“The new study really strengthens what we knw frm a cardivascular risk____20____pinin—sleep is a risk factr,” said Dr. Francise Marvel, an assistant prfessr and c-directr f the Jhns Hpkins Digital Health Lab at Jhns Hpkins Medicine in Baltimre. “But there is a huge imprtant gap t recgnize: There is n evidence t suggest at this pint that imprving sleep will_____21_____reduce cardivascular events, like heart attack.”
【答案】12. D 13. F
14. H 15. J
16. E 17. K
18. B 19. A
20. G 21. I
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早睡或晚睡可能更容易干扰生物钟，不同的就寝时间对心脏健康的影响，研究人员得出了避免心脏病的最佳就寝时间。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：身体有一个内置的24小时的时钟，帮助调节身体和精神的功能。根据常识可知，人体内有一个生物钟，是内在的，空格处用作定语修饰名词clck，缺少形容词inner，表示“内在的，里面的”，故选D项。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们的研究表明，早睡或晚睡更有可能扰乱生物钟，对心血管健康造成伤害。分析句子可知，根据前文“early r late bedtimes may be mre likely t disturb the bdy clck”可知，空格处用作定语修饰名词cnsequences，表示的是不好的负面的结果，hurtful“有害的”符合语境。故选F项。
【14题详解】
考查动词。句意：为了探索不同的就寝时间对心脏健康的影响，Plans和Huma的同事求助于生物医学数据库。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，表示的意思是“影响”，affect“影响”符合语境。情态动词后接动词原形。故选H项。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：英国生物银行保存了50多万志愿者的信息，并提供了他们的个人信息、生活方式和健康信息。根据后文“prvided infrmatin abut their persnal infrmatin, lifestyles and health”可知，这家博物馆拥有大量的志愿者的信息。空格处缺少的意思是“保存，保有”，maintain“保持”符合语境。与prvided是并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时。故选J项。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：研究人员重点研究了88926名成年人，平均年龄61岁，他们佩戴的设备可以记录一个人在手腕上移动七天的数据。根据前文“wh wre devices”可知，这种设备佩戴在手腕上，空格处缺少的意思是“手腕”，wrists“手腕”充当介词n的宾语符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：根据设备数据，研究人员可以确定睡眠开始和醒来的时间。根据前文“wh wre devices that recrd data”可知，有了设备记录的数据，研究人员就可以确定时间。determine“决定，确定”充当句子谓语，符合语境。根据语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选K项。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：即使考虑到许多因素—包括年龄、性别、睡眠时间、早起或夜猫子、吸烟状况、血压—经常午夜或更晚入睡仍然与心脏病风险的最高增加有关。根据后文“age, gender, sleep duratin, being an early bird r night wl, smking status, bld pressure”可知，这些都是影响睡眠的因素。factr“因素”充当主语，符合语境。由空后were可知，应用名词复数形式。故选B项。
19题详解】
考查副词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“经常地”，应用副词regularly，修饰非谓语动词falling。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项新研究确实强化了我们从心血管风险预防观点中所知道的—睡眠是一个风险因素。根据下文“imprving sleep will ____10____ reduce cardivascular events, like heart attack.”可知，本文研究睡眠和心血管疾病的关系， 增强预防意识，空格处缺少的意思是“预防”，应用名词preventin，作定语，修饰名词pinin。故选G项。
【21题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前没有证据表明改善睡眠会有效地减少心血管事件，如心脏病发作。根据上文“There is n evidence t suggest at this pint”可知，空格处缺少的意思是“有效地”，应用副词effectively，作状语，修饰动词reduce。故选I项。
III. Reading Cmprehensin Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The fall leaves are really starting t change nw. It lks like the trees and muntains have becme a canvas painted by a lving artist. The bright, beautiful reds are____22____in the sunlight and the yellws lk like gld. Sme trees have nly a few leaves changed, sme are half-way and thers have already cmpletely____23____. Sme f the leaves are falling t the grund t turn it int a clrful____24____. I am enjying this s much because I am cmpletely aware when winter arrives all f the trees will be____25____with the leaves dwn. It is always a little sad t see but I knw it is the circle f life. Thse dead leaves will becme the sil that feeds the trees and____26____new life next spring.
Tday I nticed a lvely little girl frm ur cmmunity picking up the fallen leaves frm the grund. The prettiest reds, yellws, and ranges were picked up and____27____in her arms. Sn she had quite a pile and carefully carried them ver t her Mm and then with a smile gave them t her as if they were delicate flwers. Her Mm accepted them with a smile and tgether they put them ut n their prch and stared at them like the priceless____28____.
I watched this____29____frm my living rm windw with a smile n my face as well. The wrld creates a circle f lve as well as a circle f life. And I am psitive that the frmer like the latter will never end. It will____30____all thrugh this life and int the next. Take yur place in the circle. Give lve. Receive lve. Live every day f yur life t the_____31_____with lve. And yur sul will shine bright like the mst beautiful tree in autumn.
22. A. shiningB. burningC. flashingD. shaking
23. A. gneB. reservedC. fixedD. transfrmed
24. A. padB. bedC. curtainD. carpet
25. A. fruitfulB. bareC. safeD. natural
26. A. tears upB. brings abutC. hlds backD. differs frm
27. A. heldB. receivedC. admiredD. searched
28. A. ptentialsB. chancesC. treasuresD. exchanges.
29. A. sceneB. viewC. stryD. ntice
30. A. returnB. breakC. cntinueD. panic
31. A. fastestB. easiestC. clestD. fullest
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过窗户看到女孩和母亲捡起地上的落叶的场景，从中感悟到了生命的循环和爱的循环，并呼吁我们用爱充实我们的生活。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：明亮美丽的红色在阳光下闪闪发光，黄色像金子一样闪闪发光。A. shining闪耀，发光；B. burning燃烧；C. flashing闪光；D. shaking摇动。根据句中“in the sunlight”可知，明亮美丽的红色树叶应该是在阳光的照耀下闪闪发光，shining意为“闪耀，发光”，符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些树只有几片叶子变了颜色，有些已经变了一半，有些已经完全变了颜色。A. gne去；B. reserved预订；C. fixed安装，固定；D. transfrmed使改变，使转换。根据上文“Sme trees have nly a few leaves changed, sme are half-way and thers have already cmpletely”可知，句中指秋天的树叶变了颜色，由此可知，空格处指有些树的叶子已经完全变了颜色。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些树叶落在地上，把地面变成了彩色的地毯。A. pad衬垫；B. bed床；C. curtain窗帘；D. carpet地毯。根据句中“Sme f the leaves are falling t the grund”可知，不同颜色的落叶掉在地上，铺在地面上，犹如彩色的地毯。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很享受这一切，因为我完全知道当冬天来临时，所有的树都会光秃秃的，树叶都会掉下来。A. fruitful硕果累累的；B. bare光秃秃的；C. safe安全的；D. natural自然的。根据句中“with the leaves dwn”可知，冬天来临时，树叶都会掉下来，由此可知，所有的树都会光秃秃的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些枯叶将成为滋养树木的土壤，并在明年春天孕育新的生命。A. tears up撕碎；B. brings abut带来，产生；C. hlds back阻止。根据句中“new life next spring”可知，落叶成为滋养树木的土壤，明年春天孕育新的生命。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最漂亮的红色、黄色和橙色的落叶都被捡起来，被她抱在怀里。A. held拿着，抱住；B. received收到；C. admired钦佩；D. searched搜索。根据下文“Sn she had quite a pile and carefully carried them ver t her Mm and then with a smile gave them t her as if they were delicate flwers”可知，女孩收集了一大堆树叶并把树叶拿给妈妈，由此可知，她是把捡起来的树叶抱在怀里，hld in ne’s arms意为“抱住，抱在怀里”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈微笑着接受了它们，她们一起在门廊上把树叶摊开，像无价之宝一样盯着它们。A. ptentials潜力；B. chances机会；C. treasures珍宝，宝物；D. exchanges交换。根据上文内容“Her Mm accepted them with a smile and tgether they put them ut n their prch and stared at them”可知，女孩和妈妈都很喜欢落叶，像珍宝一样盯着这些落叶。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从客厅的窗户看着这一场景，脸上也带着微笑。A. scene场景；B. view视野；C. stry故事；D. ntice通知。根据上文“Tday I nticed a lvely little girl frm ur cmmunity picking up the fallen leaves frm the grund.”可知，女孩捡起落叶，送给母亲，这是作者看到的一个场景。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它将在今生持续，并延续到下一世。A. return返回；B. break打破；C. cntinue持续；D. panic惊慌失措。根据上文“The wrld creates a circle f lve as well as a circle f life. And I am psitive that the frmer like the latter will never end.”可知，作者深信爱的循环和生命的循环一样，不会终止，由此可知，作者认为爱会在今生持续，并延续到下一世，cntinue意为“持续”，符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给予爱，接受爱，用爱最充分地过好你生命中的每一天。你的灵魂会像秋天最美丽的树一样闪耀。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；C. clest最凉爽的；D. fullest最丰富的。根据文章内容可知，作者呼吁我们在生活中学会给予爱和接受爱，用爱最充分地过好生命中的每一天，t the fullest意为“最充分地”，符合语境。故选D项。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
What t See in Langkawi
Underwater Wrld Langkawi
Set alng the Pantai Cenang beach twn, Underwater Wrld Langkawi huses mre than 500 species f sea creatures including harbur seals, rckhpper penguins, seahrses, as well as mandarin ducks. One f the highlights is a 15-metre walkthrugh underwater tunnel, where yu can enjy clse-up views f sharks, giant stingrays, and green turtles.
Opening Hurs: Mnday-Friday 09: 30-18: 30, Saturday-Sunday 09: 30-22: 30
Price Range: RM40 (adults)and RM30(children aged 3 t 12 years ld)
Langkawi Wildlife Park& Bird Paradise
Great fr families and animal lvers, Langkawi Wildlife Park &Bird Paradise huses ver 2, 500 unique birds frm 150 species such as canaries, parakeets, wls, eagles, ,hrnbills and flamings. The park is fitted with a walk-in aviary(鸟舍)and a 15-metre-tall man-made waterfall, where sme f the birds are free t ram abut and interact with visitrs.
Opening Hurs: Daily 08: 30-18: 00
Price Range: RM28 (adults) and RM18 (children aged 3 t 12 years ld)
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features mre than 200 impressive artwrks that appear almst lifelike when phtgraphed. As the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and secnd largest in the wrld, there are nine interactive znes within this three-stry building, including ptical illusin, fantasy, classic 9 castles, landscapes, Egyptian and Malaysian znes.
Opening Hurs: Daily 09: 00-18: 00
Price Range: RM38 (adults) and RM28 (children aged 3 t 12 years ld)
Taman Lagenda Langkawi
Lcated beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped flk-themed park where yu can explre n ft r hire a carriage t take yu arund. The pen-air garden museum, faces the Kuah waterfrnt and has a ttal f 17 clurful sculptures shwing Langkawi legends including tales f heric giants, mythical birds, evil gres and beautiful princesses.
Opening Hurs: Daily 09: 00-19: 00
Price Range: RM5 (adults)and RM2.50(children aged 3 t 12 years ld)
32 In which attractin can visitrs get clse t animals at night?
A. Taman Lagenda Langkawi.B. Underwater Wrld Langkawi.
C. Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise.D. Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum.
33. What can visitrs d in the 3D art museum in Langkawi?
A. Enjy clse-up views f sea creatures.
B. Play with birds in the interactive znes.
C. Take pictures f the great artwrks.
D. Appreciate the sculptures in the pen air.
34. Hw much shuld a cuple with a by aged 10 pay t enter the flk-themed park?
A. RM 12. 5.B. RM 74.C. RM 110.D. RM 104.
35. Where mst prbably can we read the infrmatin in this passage?
A. In an intrductin t pet huses.B. In a list f suvenirs.
C. In an peratin guideline.D. In a turist handbk.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了兰卡威岛的几个旅游景点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Underwater Wrld Langkawi中“Set alng the Pantai Cenang beach twn, Underwater Wrld Langkawi huses mre than 500 species f sea creatures including harbur seals, rckhpper penguins, seahrses, as well as mandarin ducks.”（兰卡威海底世界位于Pantai Cenang海滩小镇，拥有500多种海洋生物，包括斑海豹、跳岩企鹅、海马和鸳鸯。）以及“Opening Hurs: Mnday-Friday 09: 30-18: 30, Saturday-Sunday 09: 30-22: 30”（开放时间：星期一至五09:30 - 18:30，星期六至星期日09:30 - 22:30）可知，在兰卡威海底世界景点，游客可以在晚上与动物接近。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum中“Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features mre than 200 impressive artwrks that appear almst lifelike when phtgraphed.”（兰卡威天堂艺术3D博物馆拥有200多件令人印象深刻的艺术品，拍摄时,艺术品几乎栩栩如生。）可推知，游客在兰卡威的3D艺术博物馆可以伟大的艺术品拍照。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Taman Lagenda Langkawi中“Lcated beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped flk-themed park where yu can explre n ft r hire a carriage t take yu arund.”（位于Kuah码头旁的Taman Lagenda是一个风景优美的民间主题公园，您可以步行探索，也可以租一辆马车带您游览。）以及后面的信息“Price Range: RM5 (adults)and RM2.50(children aged 3 t 12 years ld)”（价格范围：RM5(成人)和RM2.50(3至12岁儿童)）可知，一对夫妇带一个10岁的男孩去要付5×2+2.5=12.5 RM。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“What t See in Langkawi”（兰卡威必看景点）和后面每个景点的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了兰卡威岛的几个旅游景点。由此可推知，我们最可能在旅游手册上读到这篇文章中的信息。故选D项。
(B)
When I talk t kids abut writing, I ften cmpare it t the rller caster (过山车) t remind them t mix laughs with tears in writing, because nbdy wants t ride a rller caster that’s a lng, never-ending and terrifying ne. Even Shakespeare, in his darkest tragedies, pens each act with a funny scene befre the bad things cme ut. We need amusing relief in literature, a break in the tensin (紧张).
I have always tried t write stries fr kids that mix the heart-racing thrill f a mystery with a few jkes. Maybe this is because, when I was in the fifth and sixth grades, the fun magazine was my favrite reading material. When I first mved t New Yrk City, I perfrmed with ne f the city’s tp cmedy (喜剧) grups. Cmedy, I have discvered, is a great teaching tl. It is als a wnderful defense against fear.
One f my favrite e-mails I’ve ever received was sent t me in 2009 by a yung reader wh lved my stries. Here’s what he wrte:
Dear Mr. Grabenstein,
I just wanted t let yu knw that I really, abslutely lve yur bks. I’m in 6th grade and recently finished The Hanging Hill after reading The Crssrads. Yur stries mix actin, humr and hrrr tgether in a perfect cmbinatin.
Thanks s much!
Will R
Cmedy is a writer’s tl fr releasing tensin and it als simply makes bks mre fun t read. I used humr in my middle grade nvel The Island f Dr. Libris t make classic literature feel mre accessible t yung readers. I als think it’s why s many reluctant readers — including kids wh haven’t read a bk in years — have been crazy abut Escape frm Mr. Lemncell’s Library and Mr. Lemncell’s Library Olympics. Learning the Dewey DecimaI System in maths class can be fun if it is presented in a funny way because when we’re laughing, we never think we’re wrking t hard.
36. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A literature textbk.B. An autbigraphy.
C. A writing guideline.D. A writing utline
37. Why des the authr mentin the e-mail frm a student in paragraph 3?
A. T prve a thery.B. T explain a cncept.
C. T supprt his pinin.D. T intrduce the tpic.
38. Which f the fllwing best describes Dewey Decimal System in the last paragraph?
A. Bring.B. Effective.C. Useful.D. Simple.
39. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Drama suit, a decratin fr writingB. Imaginatin, the sul f writing
C. Magazine, a guide fr writingD. Fun, the basis in writing
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者认为写作中应该添加一些有趣的内容来缓和紧张并给出了自身的一些例子加以论证。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了作者认为写作中应该添加一些有趣的内容来缓和紧张并给出了自身的一些例子加以论证。可推知，文章选自写作指南。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We need amusing relief in literature, a break in the tensin (紧张). (我们需要文学作品中有趣的舒缓，需要紧张的缓和。)”可知是作者提出的观点，再根据第三段“One f my favrite e-mails I’ve ever received was sent t me in 2009 by a yung reader wh lved my stries. Here’s what he wrte (我收到过的最喜欢的一封电子邮件是2009年一位喜欢我的故事的年轻读者发给我的。他是这样写的)”以及信的内容“I just wanted t let yu knw that I really, abslutely lve yur bks. I’m in 6th grade and recently finished The Hanging Hill after reading The Crssrads. Yur stries mix actin, humr and hrrr tgether in a perfect cmbinatin. (我只是想让你知道我真的非常非常喜欢你的书。我在读六年级，最近在读完《十字路口》后读完了《悬山》。你的故事将动作、幽默和恐怖完美地结合在一起)”可推知，作者在第三段提到了一个学生的电子邮件是为了支持他的观点。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Learning the Dewey DecimaI System in maths class can be fun if it is presented in a funny way because when we’re laughing, we never think we’re wrking t hard. (如果在数学课上以一种有趣的方式呈现杜威十进制系统，那么学习它会很有趣，因为当我们笑的时候，我们永远不会认为我们在努力学习。)”可推知，杜威十进制是无聊的。故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Even Shakespeare, in his darkest tragedies, pens each act with a funny scene befre the bad things cme ut. We need amusing relief in literature, a break in the tensin (紧张). (即使是莎士比亚，在他最黑暗的悲剧中，在坏事发生之前，每一幕都以一个有趣的场景开始。我们需要文学作品中有趣的舒缓，需要紧张的缓和。)”以及第二段“Cmedy, I have discvered, is a great teaching tl. It is als a wnderful defense against fear. (我发现，喜剧是一个很好的教学工具。这也是一种抵抗恐惧的好方法。)”结合文章主要说明了作者认为写作中应该添加一些有趣的内容来缓和紧张并给出了自身的一些例子加以论证。可知，D选项“乐趣——写作的基础”最符合文章标题。故选D。
(C)
Accrding t the statistics shared by UNESCO, at least 43% f the ttal languages that are estimated as being spken acrss the wrld are in danger f extinctin. Mrever, many languages arund the wrld have less than 1,000 speakers nw. Linguists (语言学家) and researchers believe that by the end f the century, at least half f the wrld' s languages will have died. This is trublesme, given that cultural identity and languages g hand in hand.
Language activists and peple wh speak these endangered languages are fighting back tth and nail. Scientists believe that digitalizatin might be ur nly hpe t preserve sme f these quickly disappearing languages in the nline wrld.
Fr instance, Oxfrd University Press launched Oxfrd Glbal Languages a few years ag. It is an initiative that bsts “digitally underrepresented” languages. They are fcused n prmting languages that might have clse t a millin speakers wrldwide, yet have little r n nline presence. Therefre, they have been creating digital dictinaries as a fundamental building blck t help preserve them.
There have been cuntless ther prjects like this with the same aim. Anther is the Rsetta Prject, which aims t create a handheld digital library that will carry mre than 1,500 languages. It will be apprpriately sized t fit nicely int ur hands, and will cme with arund 13,000 pages f infrmatin. It will als have a high life expectancy f anywhere between 2,000 and 10,000 years. Initiatives like these have their primary bjective t ensure the preservatin f lcal languages lng after their speakers have died.
Cuntless languages are dying every day, and they will cntinue t perish as the remaining speakers die. Of curse, we cannt merely rely n digitizatin t deal with wrldwide languages lss. Hwever, it is a step in the right directin. These digital tls ffer endangered languages an pprtunity t bunce back and survive .
40. What des the data in paragraph 1 mainly shw?
A. Many languages are endangered.
B. Culture determines language evlutin.
C. Human develpment results in fewer languages.
D. Many linguists attempt t prtect threatened languages.
41. What des Oxfrd Glbal Languages try t d?
A. Prmte nline curses f lcal languages.
B. Publish paper dictinaries f glbal languages.
C Increase dying language speakers t a millin.
D. Make certain languages available in digital frm.
42. What can we learn abut the digital library t be created by the Rsetta Prject?
A. It is prtable but has a shrt life.
B. It is spnsred by Oxfrd University Press.
C. It prvides prtectin fr linguistic diversity.
D. It cntains autmatically updated infrmatin.
43. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “perish” in the last paragraph?
A. Be enriched.B. Be lst.
C. Be acquired.D. Be invented.
【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，主要讲的是世界上的很多语言面临消失的危险，而技术和数码工具可能是保护这些濒危语言的最佳方式之一。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中的“at least 43% f the ttal languages…are in danger f extinctin. Many languages arund the wrld have less than 1,000 speakers nw（至少43%的语言正处于灭绝的危险之中。现在世界上许多语言的使用者不到1000人）”以及 “by the end f the century, at least half f the wrld’s languages will have died（到本世纪末，世界上至少有一半的语言将会消亡）”提到的数据分别表明，全世界至少有43%的语言正面临灭绝的危险，现在世界上许多语言的使用者不到 1,000 人，而且到本世纪末，世界上至少一半的语言将消亡。由此推知，这些数据是为了说明许多语言都濒临灭绝。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Oxfrd Glbal Languages… is an initiative that bsts “ digitally underrepresented” languages. They are fcused n…yet have little r n nline presence…they have been creating digital dictinaries（牛津全球语言是一项促进“数字弱势”语言的倡议。他们专注于……但很少或没有在网上出现……他们一直在创建数字词典 ）”可知，Oxfrd Glbal Languages是一项促进“数字代表性不足”语言的倡议，通过创建数字词典来推广那些在全世界有近100 万人说、但几乎没有或根本没有线上形式的语言。也就是说，这一项目致力于使某些语言能够以数字形式保留下来。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Rsetta Prject… aims t create a handheld digital library that will carry mre than 1,500 languages（罗塞塔项目的目标是创建一个携带1500多种语言的手持数字图书馆）” 以及“Initiatives like these have as their primary bjective t ensure the preservatin f lcal languages lng after their speakers have died（这类举措的主要目标是确保当地语言在使用者去世后仍能长期保存 ）”可知，Rsetta Prject旨在创建一个可手持的数字图书馆，内含1，500 多种语言。类似这样的项目的首要目标是确保某些地方语言在使用者去世后仍能保留下来。也就是说，Rsetta Prject创建数字图书馆是为了保护地方语言，即保护语言的多样性。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“Cuntless languages are dying every day（每天都有无数的语言在消亡）”和cntinue以及后面的the remaining speakers die可知，每天都有无数种语言在消亡，它们将随着剩下的使用者的死亡而继续“消亡”。 根据语境可知perish与die是同义词，意为 “消亡，消失”，故选Be lst。故选B。
IV. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
44. 老盯着人看不礼貌。(stare)(汉译英)
【答案】It’s implite t keep staring at peple.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、动词短语和固定句型。表示“盯着”应用动词短语stare at；表示“不礼貌的”是形容词implite；分析句子结构可知，本句应使用it充当形式主语，不定式t keep staring at peple充当真正主语；根据句意可知，本句应使用一般现在时。故翻译为It’s implite t keep staring at peple。
45. 交流是互相了解的基本方式。(apprach) (汉译英)
【答案】Cmmunicatin is the basic apprach t getting t knw each ther.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。“交流”用名词cmmunicatin表示，作主语；“基本方式”翻译为basic apprach；名词apprach后跟介词t引导的短语作定语；“相互了解”翻译为get t knw each ther；apprach后的t是介词，所以get用动名词形式。故翻译为Cmmunicatin is the basic apprach t getting t knw each ther.
46. 那儿的风景美得无法形容。(beynd) (汉译英)
【答案】The scenery there was beautiful beynd descriptin.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和介词短语。“那儿的风景”可译为The scenery there，作主语；结合句意可知事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故用系动词was；“美”可译为beautiful，作表语；“无法形容”可译为beynd descriptin，作状语，修饰beautiful。故翻译为The scenery there was beautiful beynd descriptin.
47. 老师要求班级里坐在后面的同学也应该参与讨论。(wh) (汉译英)
【答案】The teacher requested that the students wh sat at the back f the class als (shuld) participate in the discussin.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、虚拟语气用法、定语从句、名词和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“要求”为动词request，后接从属连词that引导的宾语从句，在该从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气用法，即(shuld) d，从句中，表示“同学们”为名词students，后接关系代词wh引导的定语从句，对该名词进行修饰，表示“在后面的同学”可译为wh sat at the back f the class；表示“参加”为动词短语participate in，此处为虚拟语气用法(shuld) participate in；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：The teacher requested that the students wh sat at the back f the class als (shuld) participate in the discussin.
48. 一看到他的得意门生出现在舞台上，老先生的脸上就绽放出了笑容。(shw up) (汉译英)
【答案】As sn as he saw his prud student appear n stage, a smile shwed up in the ld man’s face.
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句和动词短语。根据句意，可用as sn as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句表达；“得意门生”可译为prud student，“出现在舞台”可译为appear n stage，“看到某人做某事”应译为see sb d sth，由句意可知，本句应为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故“一看到他的得意门生出现在舞台上”可译为As sn as he saw his prud student appear n stage；“老先生的脸上就绽放出了笑容”可理解为“笑容出现在老先生的脸上”，根据英文提示，动词短语shw up表示“出现”，故该句可译为a smile shwed up in the ld man’s face。故全句译为As sn as he saw his prud student appear n stage, a smile shwed up in the ld man’s face.
V. Guided Writing
49. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 80-100 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是浦韵中学高一学生李文(Li Wen)，你们校刊的“A sight n campus”栏目正在举办征文活动，征文主题为“The Beauty f Nature”，要求用英语介绍自己学校的校园一景。你的征文必须包括：
1. 简要描写该校园一景；
2. 你置身其中的感受
(文中不得出现真实校名或姓名)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A sight n campus
One f the mst appealing sights n ur campus is the Ltus Pnd. As yu step int this quiet crner, yu are greeted by a breathtaking view f vibrant ltus flwers blming in all their glry. The pnd lies amid lush greenery, with willw trees gently swaying in the breeze, adding t the peace f the scene.
When I find myself in the presence f this amazing sight, I am immediately transprted t a place f pure peace. The vibrant clrs f the ltus flwers create a sense f jy and serenity. Nt nly des the Ltus Pnd prvide a peaceful retreat, but it als serves as a reminder f the beauty and resilience f nature. It teaches us t appreciate the simple things in life and the imprtance f finding mments f peace amidst ur busy schedules.
In cnclusin, the Ltus Pnd n ur campus is a sight t behld, which serves as a perfect reminder fr us t slw dwn, appreciate the beauty f nature, and find cmfrt in its presence.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语介绍自己学校的校园一景。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引人的：appealing→attractive
乐趣：jy→ happiness
重要性：imprtance→ significance
总之：in cnclusin→in shrt
2.句式拓展
倒装句变陈述句
原句：Nt nly des the Ltus Pnd prvide a peaceful retreat, but it als serves as a reminder f the beauty and resilience f nature.
拓展句：The Ltus Pnd nt nly prvides a peaceful retreat, but it als serves as a reminder f the beauty and resilience f nature.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nt nly des the Ltus Pnd prvide a peaceful retreat, but it als serves as a reminder f the beauty and resilience f nature.（运用了nt nly…but als…连接两个句子，第一个句子运用部分倒装）
【高分句型2】In cnclusin, the Ltus Pnd n ur campus is a sight t behld, which serves as a perfect reminder fr us t slw dwn, appreciate the beauty f nature, and find cmfrt in its presence.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
A.Regularly B.factrs C.smth D.inner E.wrists F.hurtful
G.preventin H.affect I.effectively J.maintained K.determined
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