山西省临汾市洪洞二中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份山西省临汾市洪洞二中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共3页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山西省临汾市洪洞二中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
笔试部分。五、补全对话。请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）（Two friends are talking on the WeChat.）
A：Hi，John! （1）　 　I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother.
B：Really？That's cool. （2）　 　The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris？
A：Neither.The one in Los Angeles.Because we want to visit Hollywood after that.
B： （3）　 　
A：Five days in total.We will spend the first day in Disneyland and two days in Hollywood，and we will go to the beaches for the other two days.
B：Sounds great! （4）　 　In a hotel，or in a home stay in a stranger's house？
A：Well，our aunt lives in Los Angeles，so we will stay there.
B： （5）　 　Wish you have a good trip!

A.Lucky you.
B.Where are you going to stay？
C.How long will you spend in Los Angeles？
D.Which Disneyland do you want to go？
E.The summer holiday is coming.
F.You're welcome.
G.Have you ever been to the Disneyland？
六、完形填空。请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）I volunteered in many places from middle school to college.And I really felt happy because I understood that true happiness came from（1）　 　others.
When I was in Grade Six，I helped to look after the sick people in hospital.I spent many days（2）　 　Mr.White's hand and talking to him.He became a close friend of mine（3）　 　he was in a coma（昏迷）.
I（4）　 　for a four﹣day holiday.When I came back，Mr.White was gone.I didn't know where he lived，so I couldn't find him.
One afternoon several years later，when I was at a supermarket，I noticed a familiar face.I asked him（5）　 　he was Mr.White.He said yes.After I explained how I knew him，his eyes were full of tears，he gave me the（6）　 　hug.Mr.White believed that it was my voice that kept him alive.I knew that I changed his（7）　 　.More importantly，he also made a big difference（8）　 　my life.

（1）
A.learning
B.telling
C.helping
（2）
A.holding
B.pushing
C.getting
（3）
A.until
B.after
C.though
（4）
A.stayed
B.left
C.jumped
（5）
A.if
B.why
C.who
（6）
A.saddest
B.coldest
C.warmest
（7）
A.mind
B.life
C.job
（8）
A.with
B.of
C.to
七、阅读理解。请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分）
Laura

I had a headache on Saturday.Mom took my temperature and it was 38.6℃!Then Dad took me to the hospital.The doctor said I had a fever.Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest.
David

Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family.We went there not to play，but to do something good for the environment.We picked up the rubbish on the beach.Some visitors also joined us.
Anna

My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning.Mom did some washing，Dad took out the rubbish，and I swept the floor.We cleaned the house every Saturday，so it isn't very dirty.
Harry

My family was having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday.We didn't take an umbrella，so we had to run to our car.We all got wet.But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home.Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!
（1）What's wrong with Laura？ 　 　
A.She had a sore throat.
B.She had a toothache.
C.She had a fever.
（2）How often does Ann's family clean the house？ 　 　
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
（3）Next time Harry goes for a picnic，he will 　 　.
A.prepare more food
B.take an umbrella
C.watch the weather report
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Laura's mother sent her to the hospital.
B.Anna tidied the house with her sister.
C.David went to the beach to pick up the rubbish.
（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.These children's hobbies
B.Four kids' activities on the weekend
C.A doctor's advice on health
16．（10分）Here is a charity sale（义卖） for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.Come and see our things.

I have an MP3 player.I have had it for half a year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.I hope it can be with you when you are' unhappy.It costs 180 Nick dollars.Now，you can take it with 60 dollars.

I'd like to sell some of my fiction.I started to buy fiction when I was twelve years old.My favorite fiction is Treasure Island.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.Each fiction only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.

I have some soft toys to sell.The toy bear is my fourteen﹣year﹣old birthday present.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original（原始的） price is 50 dollars.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.Other toys are Mandy very new but cheap，too.
（1）What may Nick do when he isn't happy？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（2）The underlined word "downloaded" in this passage means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.下载
B.演唱
C.制作
（3）Nancy will pay 　 　dollars if she buys two books from Karen.
A.ten
B.twenty
C.thirty
（4）Who may get the money raised from the charity sale？ 　 　
A.The poor kids in the mountain area.
B.A disabled man in the hospital.
C.A homeless man from the countryside.
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　 　
A.The three kids sell different things.
B.Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island.
C.Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price.

17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First，reading is fun.（1）　 　You will never feel bored or tired.Next，you can read a book anywhere﹣ in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book!（2）　 　If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
（3）　 　This is not true.You can read on computers，and the better you read，the better your computer skills will be.
（4）　 　They always have more things to write about.
（5）　 　Why not start reading right now？

A.Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.
B.Good readers may become writers，too.
C.Do you like reading？
D.Reading is a wonderful hobby.
E.Some people say that reading is out of date.
F.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
With the development of society，more and more people begin to pay attention to health.Many people think doing exercise is good for health.But most people say they have no time.However，running doesn't need much time and it is also easy.So running is becoming popular these days.
Many of us run for health.Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much，smoking and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us，"We should change these habits，and exercise more." Running is a good form of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight.One 68﹣year﹣ old woman runs three times a week. "Love to eat." she says.She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways，too.Many runners say running helps them avoid colds and other small health problems. "Exercise is important to us." says one man.Running can also help people relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.

Exercise is important to us.With the development of society，more and more people begin to mind their health.Many people think（1）　 　is a good form of exercise.So running is becoming popular these days（2）　 　it needs less time and it is also easier.It can not only help to make our heart（3）　 　but also help us lose weight.Many runners say running helps them avoid colds and other health problems，and can also make them feel（4）　 　Doctors think many health problems are the（5）　 　of some bad habits.We should change these habits and exercise more.
19．（12分）Teens will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone，so they should learn some basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （劳动教育）.But this has been overlooked （忽略） in recent years.Many teens do not value （重视） the importance of working hard.
There is a teenager named Nancy，she never helps out around the house.Once her mother was on business for a week，leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home，she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.To our joy，some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.For example，No.38 Middle School in Hefei，set up a 500﹣square﹣meter farm on an open platform （露天平台） of their teaching building.Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should master （掌握） one or two life skills every year.These skills include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.

（1）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？
　 　
（2）What does the writer mean by giving the example of Nancy？
　 　
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　 　
（4）What should schools do according to the passage？
　 　
（5）What are basic life skills？ （Give one or two examples）
　 　
（6）Do you help your parents do chores at home？What do you usually do？
　 　
八、词语运用。A：请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）My grandpa loves（1）　 　chess.Every day，he plays chess（2）　 　his friends.Last week，he came to visit us in Canada.But he was very disappointed（失望的） when he found nobody here could play chess with（3）　 　.
One day，when I came back（4）　 　school，I found my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair，doing nothing.I knew he was lonely. "Why not（5）　 　him to play chess on my computer？" I thought.
"Grandpa，someone is waiting（6）　 　you to play chess. "I went to him and said.
"Really？" he said，his eyes opening wide. "（7）　 　？And where？"
I took him to the computer in my room and said， "Right here." Then I taught him how to （8）　 　the Internet and how to play chess online.At（9）　 　，he was slow.Having tried several times，he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
"How interesting it is!This is simply fantastic!" He cried excitedly.
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of（10）　 　on the Internet at the same time.My grandfather is much happier than before.
Grandpa will go back home soon.I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget.
B：请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，便短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
memory live when change count nowadays hometown
with different until shower work
Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years.Thanks to it，many Chinese people's lives have（1）　 　a lot.
Yang Xiuping，who has turned 40，is from a village in Tongren，Guizhou.She spent her childhood playing in the green mountains and helping her parents（2）　 　farm work every day.She has many sweet childhood（3）　 　，but life was not easy for her family at that time.
In 1993，Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen，Guangdong.In Shenzhen，Yang（4）　 　in a factory.About seven years ago，she returned to her（5）　 　and set up her own company（公司）.
Chen Shumin，43，is a teacher from a school in Shanghai Pudong district（区）. （6）　 　she started working at the school，there were only farmlands around the school. （7）　 　，a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there.
Chen said， "When I was young，people were（8）　 　in old and crowded houses，sharing kitchens and toilets，and had little personal space.I had to take（9）　 　at the factory where my mother worked.At that time，I never thought I would have such a（10）　 　life."
九、书面表达。
22．（15分）
苏州一名小学生张李浩"宅家"学习的同时，尝试做起了各种各样的美食，每天制作一道网红菜肴，并上传至网络平台，引来众多网友点赞，同时热议不断。对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。有人认为学生就应该把精力放在学习上，没有必要做家务活；而有些人则认为学生应该帮忙做家务，这有助于培养他们的公平意识。做为一名初中生，你认为我们应该帮助父母做家务吗？请写一篇文章，发表你的看法。
提示：
（1）学习压力大，做家务可以缓解孩子学习的压力，有利于身体健康；
（2）从生活能力而言，做家务无疑提高了孩子的动手能力、自立能力，学习了今后独立走向社会过程的基本技能；
（3）从亲子关系层面而言，做家务增进了亲子之间的互动交流；
（4）做家务使得孩子懂得了体谅家长，锻炼了独立思考的能力。
注意：
（5）词数80词左右；
（6）可以根据提示，适当发挥，不要逐字翻译；
（7）文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Should students do housework？
Different people have different ideas about whether students should do housework.________

参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分。五、补全对话。请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）（Two friends are talking on the WeChat.）
A：Hi，John! （1）　E　I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother.
B：Really？That's cool. （2）　D　The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris？
A：Neither.The one in Los Angeles.Because we want to visit Hollywood after that.
B： （3）　C　
A：Five days in total.We will spend the first day in Disneyland and two days in Hollywood，and we will go to the beaches for the other two days.
B：Sounds great! （4）　B　In a hotel，or in a home stay in a stranger's house？
A：Well，our aunt lives in Los Angeles，so we will stay there.
B： （5）　A　Wish you have a good trip!

A.Lucky you.
B.Where are you going to stay？
C.How long will you spend in Los Angeles？
D.Which Disneyland do you want to go？
E.The summer holiday is coming.
F.You're welcome.
G.Have you ever been to the Disneyland？
【分析】本文是A和约翰之间的一段对话，A打算暑假和弟弟一起去迪士尼乐园玩，约翰对此询问了A一些问题。
【解答】（1）根据下文"I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother."（我决定和我弟弟一起去迪斯尼乐园。）结合选项，可知应是暑假就要来了，E选项"暑假就要到了。"符合语境，故选：E。
（2）根据下文"The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris？"（是香港还是巴黎？）结合上文语境，可知此处应是问想去哪个迪士尼乐园，D选项"你想去哪一个迪士尼乐园？"符合语境，故选：D。
（3）根据下文"Five days in total."（共计五天。）可知此处应是询问在那里呆多久，C选项"你会在洛杉矶呆多久？"符合语境，故选：C。
（4）根据下文"In a hotel，or in a home stay in a stranger's house？"（住在酒店里，还是住在陌生人的家里？）可知此处是询问对方要住在哪里，B选项"你打算住在哪里？"符合语境，故选：B。
（5）根据上文"Well，our aunt lives in Los Angeles，so we will stay there."（嗯，我们的姑姑住在洛杉矶，所以我们会住在那里。）可知此处表示对对方的羡慕，A选项"你真幸运。"符合语境，故选：A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、完形填空。请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）I volunteered in many places from middle school to college.And I really felt happy because I understood that true happiness came from（1）　C　others.
When I was in Grade Six，I helped to look after the sick people in hospital.I spent many days（2）　A　Mr.White's hand and talking to him.He became a close friend of mine（3）　C　he was in a coma（昏迷）.
I（4）　B　for a four﹣day holiday.When I came back，Mr.White was gone.I didn't know where he lived，so I couldn't find him.
One afternoon several years later，when I was at a supermarket，I noticed a familiar face.I asked him（5）　A　he was Mr.White.He said yes.After I explained how I knew him，his eyes were full of tears，he gave me the（6）　C　hug.Mr.White believed that it was my voice that kept him alive.I knew that I changed his（7）　B　.More importantly，he also made a big difference（8）　C　my life.

（1）
A.learning
B.telling
C.helping
（2）
A.holding
B.pushing
C.getting
（3）
A.until
B.after
C.though
（4）
A.stayed
B.left
C.jumped
（5）
A.if
B.why
C.who
（6）
A.saddest
B.coldest
C.warmest
（7）
A.mind
B.life
C.job
（8）
A.with
B.of
C.to
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者从中学到大学期间参加志愿活动的经历以及通过帮助他人获得真正的幸福。在六年级时，作者在医院帮助照顾病人，特别是与昏迷中的怀特先生建立了亲密的友谊。几年后，作者在超市遇到了怀特先生，得知自己的声音曾经给他带来了希望和力量，这改变了他的生活。同时，怀特先生也对作者的生活产生了重大影响。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我真的感到很高兴，因为我明白了真正的幸福来自于帮助别人。A.learning学习；B.telling告诉；C.helping帮助；根据前面I volunteered in many places from middle school to college.（从中学到大学，我在很多地方做志愿者。）可知此处表示"帮助"。故选C。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我花了很多天握住怀特先生的手，和他说话。A.holding握住；B.pushing推；C.getting获得；根据后面Mr.White's hand（怀特先生的手），可知此处表示"握住"。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然他处于昏迷状态，但他成了我的亲密朋友。A.until直到；B.after……之后；C.though虽然；根据前面He became a close friend of mine（他成了我的亲密朋友），后面he was in a coma（他处于昏迷状态），可知此处表示"虽然"。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我去度假四天。A.stayed待着；B.left离开；C.jumped跳；根据后面When I came back，Mr.White was gone.（当我回来的时候，怀特先生不见了。）可知此处表示我去度假四天。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：我问他是不是怀特先生，他说是的。A.if是否；B.why为什么；C.who谁；根据前面One afternoon several years later，when I was at a supermarket，I noticed a familiar face.（几年后的一个下午，当我在超市时，我注意到一个熟悉的面孔。）可知此处表示"是否"。故选A。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：在我向他解释了我是如何认识他的之后，他的眼里充满了泪水，他给了我最温暖的拥抱。A.saddest最悲伤的；B.coldest最冷的；C.warmest最温暖的；根据后面hug（拥抱），可知此处表示"最温暖的"。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：我知道我改变了他的生活。A.mind意识；B.life生活；C.job工作；根据前面Mr.White believed that it was my voice that kept him alive.（怀特先生相信是我的声音让他活了下来。）可知此处表示我知道我改变了他的生活。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：更重要的是，他也对我的生活产生了很大的影响。A.with具有；B.of……的；C.to到某处；根据短语make a big difference to对……有很大的影响，可知此处用介词to。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解。请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分）
Laura

I had a headache on Saturday.Mom took my temperature and it was 38.6℃!Then Dad took me to the hospital.The doctor said I had a fever.Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest.
David

Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family.We went there not to play，but to do something good for the environment.We picked up the rubbish on the beach.Some visitors also joined us.
Anna

My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning.Mom did some washing，Dad took out the rubbish，and I swept the floor.We cleaned the house every Saturday，so it isn't very dirty.
Harry

My family was having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday.We didn't take an umbrella，so we had to run to our car.We all got wet.But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home.Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!
（1）What's wrong with Laura？ 　C　
A.She had a sore throat.
B.She had a toothache.
C.She had a fever.
（2）How often does Ann's family clean the house？ 　A　
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
（3）Next time Harry goes for a picnic，he will 　C　.
A.prepare more food
B.take an umbrella
C.watch the weather report
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.Laura's mother sent her to the hospital.
B.Anna tidied the house with her sister.
C.David went to the beach to pick up the rubbish.
（5）The passage is mainly about 　B　.
A.These children's hobbies
B.Four kids' activities on the weekend
C.A doctor's advice on health
【分析】短文主要讲述了四个孩子的周末活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框中The doctor said I had a fever.（医生说我发烧了。）可知，劳拉发烧了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三框中We cleaned the house every Saturday，so it isn't very dirty.（我们每个星期六都打扫房子，所以不是很脏。）可知，安的家人一周打扫房子一次。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一框中Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!（下次我们去野餐前一定要看天气预报！）可知，下次哈利去野餐时，他会看天气预报。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二框中We picked up the rubbish on the beach.（我们在海滩上捡垃圾。）可知，大卫去海滩捡垃圾是正确的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一框中I had a headache on Saturday.（星期六我头疼。）第二框中Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family.（上周日，我和我的朋友和家人去了海滩。）第三框中My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning.（我的家人在星期六早上打扫了我们的房子。）第四框中My family was having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday.（周日暴雨来临时，我家正在山上野餐。）可知，这篇文章主要是关于四个孩子周末的活动。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）Here is a charity sale（义卖） for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.Come and see our things.

I have an MP3 player.I have had it for half a year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.I hope it can be with you when you are' unhappy.It costs 180 Nick dollars.Now，you can take it with 60 dollars.

I'd like to sell some of my fiction.I started to buy fiction when I was twelve years old.My favorite fiction is Treasure Island.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.Each fiction only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.

I have some soft toys to sell.The toy bear is my fourteen﹣year﹣old birthday present.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original（原始的） price is 50 dollars.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.Other toys are Mandy very new but cheap，too.
（1）What may Nick do when he isn't happy？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
（2）The underlined word "downloaded" in this passage means " 　A　" in Chinese.
A.下载
B.演唱
C.制作
（3）Nancy will pay 　C　dollars if she buys two books from Karen.
A.ten
B.twenty
C.thirty
（4）Who may get the money raised from the charity sale？ 　A　
A.The poor kids in the mountain area.
B.A disabled man in the hospital.
C.A homeless man from the countryside.
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　C　
A.The three kids sell different things.
B.Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island.
C.Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price.

【分析】本文介绍了一个为山区贫困儿童举办的义卖活动，具体介绍了义卖的物品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Nick中的It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.（每当我难过的时候，它就在我身边。我还在里面下载了一些流行歌曲。）可知，当尼克不开心的时候他会听音乐。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Nick中的It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.（每当我难过的时候，它就在我身边。我还在里面……了一些流行歌曲。）可知，"downloaded"意为"下载"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Karen中的Each fiction only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.（每本小说只要20美元。你可以半价买第二本。）可知，如果南希从卡伦那里买两本书，她将付30美元。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Here is a charity sale（义卖） for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.（这是一个为山区贫困儿童举办的义卖活动。我们将把义卖所得的钱捐出去。）可知，山区的穷孩子可以得到义卖所得的钱。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Mandy中的The toy bear is my fourteen﹣year﹣old birthday present.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original（原始的） price is 50 dollars.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.（这只玩具熊是我十四岁的生日礼物。我已经买了一年了。它看起来还很新。它的原价是50美元。你现在只需要付15美元。）可知，C选项"莎拉可以半价买到玩具熊。"表述不正确。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First，reading is fun.（1）　F　You will never feel bored or tired.Next，you can read a book anywhere﹣ in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book!（2）　A　If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
（3）　E　This is not true.You can read on computers，and the better you read，the better your computer skills will be.
（4）　B　They always have more things to write about.
（5）　D　Why not start reading right now？

A.Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.
B.Good readers may become writers，too.
C.Do you like reading？
D.Reading is a wonderful hobby.
E.Some people say that reading is out of date.
F.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了阅读是一项好的爱好。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文First，reading is fun.（首先，阅读很有趣。）以及下文You will never feel bored or tired.（你永远不会感到无聊或疲惫。）可知，说的是阅读很有趣。结合选项可知，F项，如果你喜欢读书，你可以一直保持快乐。符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据下文If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.（如果你把阅读作为一种爱好，你会越来越好。你会读得更快，更容易理解你读到的东西。随着你阅读技能的提高，你可能会发现你的功课变得更好。）可知，说的是阅读的好处。结合选项可知，A项，阅读的另一个好理由是它很有用。符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据下文This is not true.You can read on computers，and the better you read，the better your computer skills will be.（这不是真的。你可以在电脑上阅读，而且你读得越好，你的电脑技能就会越好。）可知，说的是可以在电脑上阅读。结合选项可知，E项，有人说读书已经过时了。符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文They always have more things to write about.（他们总是有更多的东西要写。）可知，说的是要写东西。结合选项可知，B项，好的读者也可能成为作家。符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据下文Why not start reading right now？（为什么不现在就开始读书呢？）可知，说的是现在开始读书。结合选项可知，D项，阅读是一种奇妙的爱好。符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
With the development of society，more and more people begin to pay attention to health.Many people think doing exercise is good for health.But most people say they have no time.However，running doesn't need much time and it is also easy.So running is becoming popular these days.
Many of us run for health.Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much，smoking and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us，"We should change these habits，and exercise more." Running is a good form of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight.One 68﹣year﹣ old woman runs three times a week. "Love to eat." she says.She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways，too.Many runners say running helps them avoid colds and other small health problems. "Exercise is important to us." says one man.Running can also help people relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.

Exercise is important to us.With the development of society，more and more people begin to mind their health.Many people think（1）　running　is a good form of exercise.So running is becoming popular these days（2）　because　it needs less time and it is also easier.It can not only help to make our heart（3）　strong　but also help us lose weight.Many runners say running helps them avoid colds and other health problems，and can also make them feel（4）　relaxed　Doctors think many health problems are the（5）　results　of some bad habits.We should change these habits and exercise more.
【分析】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。根据第三段Running is a good form of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart.（跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它有助于强健心脏。）可知，跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式。故填：running。
（2）考查连词。根据第一段However，running doesn't need much time and it is also easy.So running is becoming popular these days.（然而，跑步不需要太多的时间，也很容易。所以现在跑步越来越流行了。）可知，跑步变得流行是因为它不需要太多的时间，也很容易。表示原因，连词，because。故填：because。
（3）考查形容词。根据第三段Running is a good form of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight.（跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它有助于强健心脏。它还能帮助大多数人减肥。）可知，跑步不仅有助于强健心脏，还能帮助我们减肥。make sth. +adj.固定短语，使得某物怎么样。故填：strong。
（4）考查形容词。根据最后一段Running can also help people relax.（跑步也可以帮助人们放松。）可知，跑步还可以让人们感到放松的。feel+adj.所以空处填一个形容词。relax的形容词是relaxed。故填：relaxed。
（5）考查名词。根据第二段Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much，smoking and not taking enough exercise.（医生说，许多健康问题来自于这些坏习惯：暴饮暴食、吸烟和缺乏锻炼。）可知，医生认为许多健康问题是一些坏习惯造成的结果。the后面接名词，result，名词，结果。谓语动词是are，所以result用复数形式。故填：results。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（12分）Teens will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone，so they should learn some basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （劳动教育）.But this has been overlooked （忽略） in recent years.Many teens do not value （重视） the importance of working hard.
There is a teenager named Nancy，she never helps out around the house.Once her mother was on business for a week，leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home，she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.To our joy，some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.For example，No.38 Middle School in Hefei，set up a 500﹣square﹣meter farm on an open platform （露天平台） of their teaching building.Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should master （掌握） one or two life skills every year.These skills include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.

（1）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？
　The importance of hardworking spirit education.　
（2）What does the writer mean by giving the example of Nancy？
　Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.　
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　学校在教导学生劳动的价值方面扮演着重要的角色。　
（4）What should schools do according to the passage？
　They should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.　
（5）What are basic life skills？ （Give one or two examples）
　Cooking，washing clothes and tidying rooms.　
（6）Do you help your parents do chores at home？What do you usually do？
　Yes，I do.I usually sweep the floor and clean the table.　
【分析】本文主要讲青少年在学校需要学习劳动教育课程，在家里也需要每年学习一种生活技能。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第2段"The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （劳动教育）.But this has been overlooked （忽略） in recent years."（政府一直在努力关注勤奋精神教育的重要性，但近年来这一点被忽视了。）可知this指的是前文提到的劳动教育的重要性"，故填The importance of hardworking spirit education.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Many teens do not value （重视） the importance of working hard."（许多青少年不重视努力学习的重要性。）及下文的事例可知作者此处想要表达的是许多青少年不重视勤劳的重要性。故填Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.
（3）英译汉题。Schools学校；play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色；teaching students about教学生关于；the value of working hard劳动的价值。故填：学校在教导学生劳动的价值方面扮演着重要的角色。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week."（中小学应该每周为学生开设勤奋精神课程。）可知中小学应每周给学生提供劳教课，故填They should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.
（5）细节理解题。根据第3段"These skills include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms."（这些技能包括做饭、自己洗衣服和整理房间。）可知基本的生活技能包括做饭，洗衣服及整理房间，故填Cooking，washing clothes and tidying rooms.
（6）主观表达题。开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes，I do.I usually sweep the floor and clean the table.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
八、词语运用。A：请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）My grandpa loves（1）　playing　chess.Every day，he plays chess（2）　with　his friends.Last week，he came to visit us in Canada.But he was very disappointed（失望的） when he found nobody here could play chess with（3）　him　.
One day，when I came back（4）　from　school，I found my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair，doing nothing.I knew he was lonely. "Why not（5）　teach　him to play chess on my computer？" I thought.
"Grandpa，someone is waiting（6）　for　you to play chess. "I went to him and said.
"Really？" he said，his eyes opening wide. "（7）　Who　？And where？"
I took him to the computer in my room and said， "Right here." Then I taught him how to （8）　use　the Internet and how to play chess online.At（9）　first　，he was slow.Having tried several times，he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
"How interesting it is!This is simply fantastic!" He cried excitedly.
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of（10）　friends　on the Internet at the same time.My grandfather is much happier than before.
Grandpa will go back home soon.I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者的爷爷喜欢下国际象棋，但在加拿大找不到人陪他下棋，作者决定教爷爷在电脑上玩国际象棋，爷爷通过网络结识了很多朋友，变得更开心了。最后，作者相信他们一起玩在线国际象棋的时光是难以忘怀的。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我爷爷喜欢下棋。play chess"下棋"，love doing sth."喜欢做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填动名词playing。故填playing。
（2）考查介词。句意：每天，他都和他的朋友下棋。根据句意可知，此处指"和朋友一起"，with"和......一起"符合题意。故填with。
（3）考查代词。句意：但是当他发现这里没有人能和他下棋时，他非常失望。根据句意可知，此处指的是"爷爷"，且在句中作宾语，所以用人称代词宾格him。故填him。
（4）考查介词。句意：有一天，当我从学校回来，我发现我的爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。根据句意可知，此处指"从学校回去"，from"从"符合题意。故填from。
（5）考查动词。句意：为什么不在我的电脑上教他下棋？根据后文Then I taught him how to the Internet and how to play chess online.（然后我就教他怎么 互联网，怎么在线下棋。）可知，此处指"教他下棋"，teach"教"，动词。why not后面加动词原形。故填teach。
（6）考查介词。句意：爷爷，有人在等你下棋。wait for"等待"，固定搭配。故填for。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：谁？又在哪里？根据前文Grandpa，someone is waiting for you to play chess. （爷爷，有人在等你下棋。）可知，此处是问"是谁"，who"谁"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Who。
（8）考查动词。句意：然后我就教他怎么用互联网，怎么在线下棋。根据句意可知，此处是指"怎么用电脑"。use"用"，动词。how to do"怎么做"，固定短语，所以此处填动词原形。故填use。
（9）考查序数词。句意：起初，他很慢。根据后文Having tried several times，he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.（试了几次后，他变得更好了，开始和来自世界各地的人下棋。 ）可知，此处是指"起初"，at first"起初"，固定短语。故填first。
（10）考查名词。句意：现在他很擅长网上下棋，同时在网上交了很多朋友。make a friend"交朋友"，根据空前的a lot of"许多"，修饰可数名词复数，可知此处填名词复数形式。故填friends。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
B：请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，便短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
memory live when change count nowadays hometown
with different until shower work
Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years.Thanks to it，many Chinese people's lives have（1）　changed　a lot.
Yang Xiuping，who has turned 40，is from a village in Tongren，Guizhou.She spent her childhood playing in the green mountains and helping her parents（2）　with　farm work every day.She has many sweet childhood（3）　memories　，but life was not easy for her family at that time.
In 1993，Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen，Guangdong.In Shenzhen，Yang（4）　worked　in a factory.About seven years ago，she returned to her（5）　hometown　and set up her own company（公司）.
Chen Shumin，43，is a teacher from a school in Shanghai Pudong district（区）. （6）　When　she started working at the school，there were only farmlands around the school. （7）　Nowadays　，a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there.
Chen said， "When I was young，people were（8）　living　in old and crowded houses，sharing kitchens and toilets，and had little personal space.I had to take（9）　showers　at the factory where my mother worked.At that time，I never thought I would have such a（10）　different　life."
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的快速发展，使得许多中国人的生活发生了很大的变化，作者以两个人物的经历为例，描述了她们以前的生活和如今的幸福生活。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：多亏了它，许多中国人的生活改变了很多。根据前句Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years.（在过去的四十年里，我国发展迅速。）可知，许多中国人生活发生了改变。该空和have构成现在完成时，其结构为have done，change的过去分词是changed。故填changed。
（2）考查介词。句意：她的童年在郁郁葱葱的山里玩耍，每天帮父母干农活。help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事，是固定搭配。故填with。
（3）考查名词。句意：她有许多美好的童年回忆，但当时她的家庭生活并不容易。根据前句She spent her childhood playing in the green mountains（她的童年在郁郁葱葱的山里玩耍）可知，有很多美好的童年回忆。空前面有many，用复数形式memories。故填memories。
（4）考查动词。句意：在深圳，杨在一家工厂上班。根据前句Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen（杨离开了她的村庄去了深圳）可知，她去深圳后，在那里的一家工厂上班。用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked。故填worked。
（5）考查名词。句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，创办了自己的公司。根据returned to（回到）可知，后来她回到了家乡。故填hometown。
（6）考查连词。句意：当她开始在学校工作时，学校周围只有农田。分析句子可知，用when引导时间状语，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填When。
（7）考查副词。句意：现在，一条地铁线路已经建成，那里有许多购物中心。根据后半句a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there.（一条地铁线路已经建成，那里有许多购物中心。）可知，是在介绍现在学校周边的变化。单独使用，用nowadays，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Nowadays。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我年轻的时候，人们住在又旧又拥挤的房子里，共用厨房和厕所，几乎没有个人空间。表主动，和空前were构成过去进行时，其结构为were doing；live in住在，live的现在分词是living。故填living。
（9）考查名词。句意：我不得不在我母亲工作的工厂里洗澡。take showers洗澡，是固定搭配。故填showers。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在那个时候，我从来没有想过我会有这样一个不同的生活。分析句子可知，用形容词different（不同的）修饰名词life，表示"不同的生活"。故填different。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
九、书面表达。
22．（15分）
苏州一名小学生张李浩"宅家"学习的同时，尝试做起了各种各样的美食，每天制作一道网红菜肴，并上传至网络平台，引来众多网友点赞，同时热议不断。对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。有人认为学生就应该把精力放在学习上，没有必要做家务活；而有些人则认为学生应该帮忙做家务，这有助于培养他们的公平意识。做为一名初中生，你认为我们应该帮助父母做家务吗？请写一篇文章，发表你的看法。
提示：
（1）学习压力大，做家务可以缓解孩子学习的压力，有利于身体健康；
（2）从生活能力而言，做家务无疑提高了孩子的动手能力、自立能力，学习了今后独立走向社会过程的基本技能；
（3）从亲子关系层面而言，做家务增进了亲子之间的互动交流；
（4）做家务使得孩子懂得了体谅家长，锻炼了独立思考的能力。
注意：
（5）词数80词左右；
（6）可以根据提示，适当发挥，不要逐字翻译；
（7）文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Should students do housework？
Different people have different ideas about whether students should do housework.________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，students have a lot of academic pressure，and doing household chores can alleviate the pressure on their studies，which is beneficial for their physical health.首先，学生有很大的学业压力，做家务可以减轻他们的学习压力，这对他们的身体健康有益。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all，I think students should do housework.总而言之，我认为学生应该做家务。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】
Should students do housework？
Different people have different ideas about whether students should do housework.In my opinion，students should do housework at home.These are my reasons.
Firstly，students have a lot of academic pressure，and doing household chores can alleviate the pressure on their studies，which is beneficial for their physical health.【高分句型一】（学习压力大，做家务可以缓解孩子学习的压力，有利于身体健康）Secondly，in terms of daily life ability，doing household chores undoubtedly improves children's hands﹣on and self﹣reliance abilities，and learns basic skills for the future independent process of entering society. （从生活能力而言，做家务无疑提高了孩子的动手能力、自立能力，学习了今后独立走向社会过程的基本技能）Thirdly，from the perspective of parent﹣child relationship，doing household chores enhances the interaction and communication between parents and children. （从亲子关系层面而言，做家务增进了亲子之间的互动交流）Finally，doing household chores enables children to understand their parents and exercise their ability to think independently.（做家务使得孩子懂得了体谅家长，锻炼了独立思考的能力）
All in all，I think students should do housework.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。