2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.My father didn't bring_____________umbrella,s he gt wet and cld.( )
A. anB. aC. /
2.Yu can use my rm_____________yu keep it clean.( )
A. as far asB. as lng asC. because
3.—Are yu watching the 22nd Wrld Cup these days?
— Yes,and_____________peple in ur city stay up late t watch it.( )
A. hundred fB. hundreds fC. hundred
4.— Did yu have_____________in Malaysia?
—Yes,we had Malaysian yellw ndles.( )
A. special anythingB. smething specialC. anything special
5.My sister is_____________than her classmate Je.( )
A. utgingB. mre utgingC. the mst utging
6.Everything is pssible.N ne knws what_____________happen in the future.( )
A. shuldB. needC. might
7.Chsing a gd friend will help yu_____________the best in yu.( )
A. care abutB. bring utC. lk after
8.—Are yu ging t climb the muntains tmrrw?
—I'm nt sure.If it_____________,I will stay at hme.( )
A. will rainB. rainC. rains
9.There_____________a bk sale in ur schl next mnth.( )
A. will beB. is ging t haveC. was
10.It is necessary_____________abut the cultures f a cuntry befre yu g there.( )
A. learnB. learningC. t learn
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
I'm a middle schl student.In the past,I had sme bad (1) ______ .I didn't like exercising.I nly exercised nce r twice a mnth.I (2) ______ had breakfast because I usually gt up late.In the evening,I always watched TV fr mre than tw hurs.Then I (3) ______ the Internet.I liked t play cmputer games.S I ften stayed up late.My parents thught staying up late was bad (4) ______ my health,s they were nt (5) ______ with that.
One day,I fainted (昏倒) in a I (6) ______ ,I was in the hspital.The dctr said that my classmates sent (7) ______ there.He said that I was nt (8) ______ .Then he tld me t eat breakfast every day and d mre exercise.
Frm then n,I (9) ______ t have gd habits.Nw I usually get up early (10) ______ have a gd breakfast.After schl,I always play sprts with my friends.It's s wnderful.
11.A. activitiesB. habitsC. prgrams
12.A. ftenB. smetimesC. hardly
13.A. waitedB. bughtC. used
14.A. frB. withC. in
15.A. bredB. happyC. afraid
16.A. called upB. wke upC. std up
17.A. meB. herC. him
18.A. talentedB. availableC. healthy
19.A. dislikedB. refusedC. decided
20.A. andB. rC. but
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
21.Linda is lking fr smething abut hw t keep healthy n the Internet.Here are the results.
*Have healthy eating habits. (1) ______ S eat breakfast every mrning and eat well.Try t eat a light lunch.Fruit and vegetables are an imprtant part f yur fd.Dn't have dinner t late.Yur bdy needs mre time t digest(消化)mst f the fd.
*Hw ften d yu exercise?If yu want t stay healthy,try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day,three r fur times a week.(2) ______ .
*Gd sleep is imprtant fr yur health.(3) ______ Dn't eat r read in bed.G t bed and get up early at the same time every day.
*Studies shw that flu virus(流感病毒)can live n ur hands fr a lng time.(4) ______ Drink mre ht water.Try nt t g t crwded places.Dn't frget t wear masks(口罩)when yu g ut.
*(5) ______ Als,seeing a dentist at least nce a year is necessary.The ral examinatin(口腔检查)is nt nly fr the health f teeth,but f the whle bdy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22.A:Hi,Laura.Lng time n see.
B:Hi,Ted.Yes,I'm n vacatin last mnth.
A:(1) ______ ?
B:I went t Changsha.
A:( 2) ______ ?
B:Well,everything was really interesting.
A:(3) ______ ?
B:Everything tasted really delicius!
A:Well,winter vacatin is cming.Where are yu ging n yur vacatin?
B:I'm ging t Sanya.
A:Are yu ging there with yur friends?
B:( 4) ______ .I'm ging there with my family.
A:(5) ______ ?
B:I g t Sanya twice a year.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
can chse ______ if he'd like t have chicken ndles with tfu.
A. Ndles 1.B. Ndles 2.C. Ndles 3.
24.If yu have 35 yuan,yu can buy tw kinds f ndles n ______ .
A. MndayB. ThursdayC. Sunday
B
25.If yu want t be a pstman,yu shuld ______ .
A. wrk hardB. wrk n weekends
C. have wrking experience
26.Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the jb f English teacher? ______
A. By writing a letter.B. By visiting the manager.
C. By sending an e-mail.
27.What can we learn frm the ad? ______
A. An English teacher must be a cllege student.
B. A taxi driver might have fur years' experience.
C. A taxi driver may be 48 years ld.
C
I was n vacatin with my family last summer.We stayed in a huse near the Chesapeake Bay. "Wake up,Peter!It's time t g fishing." My mm wke me up.After having breakfast we gt n a bat.It was really nice because there were nly a few peple.Getting up at 6:00 really early and I was nt happy,but later,I had fun.
My uncle caught a big fish first.And my mm caught ne,t.It was very heavy and it was difficult fr me t take it.Next,my dad caught a big fish,t.But the captain (船长) said it was the biggest ne he met.Later we tried t catch small sharks(鲨鱼).My grandma caught ne,but it snapped the line(咬断绳子).My uncle caught ne,but it als snapped the line.My dad finally caught ne.It didn't lk s scary but was a little funny.
Then ur fishing activity was ver,and we went back with all the fishes.We were tired but happy!
28.What time did Peter get up? ______
A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 6:30 a.m.C. At 7:00 a.m.
29.Wh caught the biggest fish f the three? ______
A. Peter's uncle.B. Peter's mm.C. Peter's dad.
30.Hw many sharks did Peter's family get finally? ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
31.Hw did Peter's family feel after the fishing activity? ______
A. Tired but happy.B. Tired and bred.
C. Relaxed and happy.
32.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Peter's grandma wke him up early.
B. When they gt n a bat,many peple were fishing.
C. Peter's family went back with all the fishes.
D
Rbts seem very new t mst peple,but in fact they have a lng histry.A Greek (希腊的)scientist made the first rbt in the 1920s.Yu may ften see a lt f rbts in sme films.The rbts in these films are strnger,faster and cleverer than peple.In real life,peple use mst rbts in factries t d many dangerus,difficult r bring jbs.Sme peple can't lk after themselves and they use rbts t help.Fr example,sme peple can't see and they use dgs t help themselves mve arund.This kind f dg is called a guide dg.Scientists are making rbts t help them.In the future,rbt dgs might take the place f these guide dgs.
Peple als use rbts in hspitals.At ne hspital a rbt takes meals frm the kitchen t the sick peple's rms.It never lses its way because it has a map f the hspital in its cmputer system(系统).
In the future,rbts will wrk in space.But rbts will never take the place f humans.They can,hwever,help us in a lt f different ways.
33.Frm the first paragraph,we can learn that ______ .
A. rbts are strnger than peple in real life
B. rbts were first made in the 1920s
C. rbts mstly wrk n the farm
34.In Paragraph 1,the writer uses the example f rbt dgs t shw that ______ .
A. rbts can help sme peple lk after themselves
B. rbt dgs are cleverer than guide dgs
C. rbts can d many dangerus jbs
35.What des the underlined phrase "take the place" prbably mean in Chinese? ______
A. 占位B. 发生C. 代替
36.Why des the rbt in the hspital never lse its way? ______
A. Because the dctrs will guide it there.
B. Because the sick peple will help it find the way.
C. Because its cmputer system can tell the way.
37.Frm the passage,we can knw that ______ in the future.
A. rbts will wrk in different imprtant fields(领域)
B. rbts will take the place f humans
C. rbts will lk like humans
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
38.One day,a man with a big bag arrived at a small twn.His name was William Warbler and he lked pretty nrmal(正常的).But whenever he talked t peple,he did it by singing.
Almst everybdy in this small twn thught there was smething wrng with William.N ne culd get a nrmal spken wrd ut f him,s they ften laughed at him.But William didn't seem t care at all.He lived quite a simple life,always wearing his same ld black suit.
After sme years,t everyne's surprise,William gt a rle in a very imprtant pera (歌剧)in Central Theater.Frm that day n,William stpped singing at all hurs.He did it nly during his shws.
Sme peple wndered and asked William why he began t speak nrmally.William said nthing but pened his bag.There inside was a large stne(石头),with a message n it.The message said, "Practice,my by.Practice every minute,fr yu never knw when yur chance(机会)will cme."
The directr(导演)heard William singing while he was buying a newspaper,s the directr chse him as the rle.
(1) Hw did William Warbler talk t peple in the small twn at first? ______
(2) What clthes did William Warbler always wear? ______
(3) Where did William Warbler gt a rle in a very imprtant pera? ______
(4) What was in William's bag? ______
(5) Was William Warbler successful in the end? ______
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
39.
Jhn is ten years ld,and he is a very lazy by.He has t g t schl(1) ______ day.He desn't like schl and desn't want t d much wrk.His parents are(2) ______ .They hpe that their sn will becme a dctr (3) ______ he grws up.But ne day Jhn said t(4) ______ mther,"When I finish schl,I want t be a dustman(清洁工)."
"A dustman?"his mther asked.She was very(5) ______ ."That's nt a pleasant(令人愉悦的)(6) ______ .Why d yu want t be a dustman?"
"Because I (7) ______ have t wrk ne day a week,"Jhn answered.
"One day a week?"his mther asked."(8) ______ d yu mean?"
"Well,"Jhn(9) ______ ,"I knw that the dustman nly cme t ur huse and wrk(10) ______ Wednesday,s I nly see them n that day."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
40.假如你叫李华,你的外国好友Tm在邮件中询问你对未来10年后的生活畅想,请你根据以下表格中的要点提示,给他写一封回信。
要求:
(1)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)短文须包含所有提示信息(不要逐词翻译),语句通顺,可适当发挥;
(3)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Tm,
Thanks fr yur e-mail.Nw let me tell yu what my life will be like in ten years._____________
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中泛指,umbrella发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。
故选:A。
我爸爸没有带伞,所以他又湿又冷。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】as far as就……而言;as lng as只要;because因为。根据"……你保持房间清洁,你就可以使用我的房间。"可知,应该是"只要",用as lng as引导条件状语从句。
故选:B。
只要你保持房间清洁,你就可以使用我的房间。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.项为错误选项;B.项表示"数以百计的";C.hundred一百;本题考查hundred的用法,hundred 前面有具体的数词修饰时,不加上s。表示"几百";在hundred 后面跟介词 f时。应该在hundred后面加上 s,构成词组hundreds f ,表示"数以百计的",后接复数名词。本题中空后peple前没有基数词,故使用hundreds f。
故选:B。
--这些天你在看第22届世界杯吗?
--是的,我们城市有几百人熬夜观看。
掌握hundred用法可以解答此题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】不定代词的修饰语要后置,排除A;smething用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。题干是疑问句。
故选:C。
—你在马来西亚有什么特别的事吗?
—有,我们吃了马来西亚黄面条。
熟悉复合不定代词和形容词位置的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】utging外向的,A原级,B比较级,C最高级。两个人相比要用比较级,than前面要用比较级。
故选:B。
我妹妹比她的同学乔更外向。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对比较级的掌握。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A应该,B需要,C可能,根据语境:一切皆有可能。没有人知道将来发生什么。可知划线部分意为"可能"。
故选:C。
一切皆有可能。没有人知道将来可能发生什么。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
7.【答案】B
【解析】care abut关心,在意;bring ut显现出;lk after 照顾。bring ut the best in sb.为固定短语,意思是"使某人展现最好的一面"。
故选:B。
选择好的朋友会帮助你展现你最好的一面。
首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
8.【答案】C
【解析】rain下雨。A,一般将来时;B.一般现在时;C.一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据题干,可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,it接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选:C。
—你明天要去爬山吗?
—我不确定。如果下雨,我就呆在家里。
熟悉一般现在时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据观察和分析可知句子使用了there be结构的一般将来时,其构成是there will be+主语;there is/are ging t be+主语。分析所给选项可知正确答案是 will be。
故选:A。
下个月我们学校将有一次售书活动。
本题主要考查there be结构的一般将来时。
10.【答案】C
【解析】learn学习,了解。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动名词;选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用动词不定式作主语的用法。本题答案是C。
故选:C。
在你去一个国家之前,有必要了解那里的文化。
本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
11~20.【答案】B、C、C、A、B、B、A、C、C、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:过去,我有一些坏习惯。A.活动;B.习惯;C.节目。根据I didn't like exercising.I nly exercised nce r twice a mnth.(我不喜欢运动。我一个月只锻炼一两次。)可知,过去,我有一些坏习惯。故选B。
(2)考查副词。句意:我几乎没有吃早饭,因为我通常起得很晚。A.经常;B.有时;C.几乎不。根据because I usually gt up late(因为我通常起得很晚)可知,我几乎没有吃早饭。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:然后我使用了互联网。A.等待;B.购买;C.使用。根据I liked t play cmputer games(我喜欢玩电脑游戏)可知,然后我使用了互联网。故选C。
(4)考查介词。句意:我父母认为熬夜对我的健康不好,所以他们对此并不满意。A.对;B.和;C.在的里面。be bad fr"对有害"符合语境。故选A。
(5)考查形容词。句意:我父母认为熬夜对我的健康不好,所以他们对此并不满意。A.无聊的;B.快乐的,满意的;C.害怕的。根据My parents thught staying up late was health(我父母认为熬夜我的健康不好)可知,所以他们对此并不满意,be happy with..."对满意"。故选B。
(6)考查短语。句意:当我醒来时,我正在医院里。A.打电话;B.醒来;C.站起来。根据One day,I fainted (昏倒) in a (一天,我在体育课上晕倒了)可知,当我醒来时,我正在医院里。故选B。
(7)考查人称代词宾格。句意:医生说我的同学把我送到那里去了。A.我;B.她;C.他。根据When I(当我)可知,医生说我的同学把我送到那里去了。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:他说我不健康。A.有天赋的;B.可用的;C.健康的。根据Then he tld me t eat breakfast every day and d mre exercise.(然后他告诉我每天吃早餐,多运动。)可知,他说我不健康。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:从那时起,我决定养成好习惯。A.不喜欢;B.拒绝;C.决定。根据Frm then n(从那时起)可知,我决定养成好习惯,decide t d sth"决定做某事"。故选C。
(10)考查连词。句意:现在我通常起得很早并且早餐吃得很好。A.并且;B.或;C.但是。根据句意,可知,这里用连词and"并且"。故选A。
这段短文主要写了一个中学生过去的不良习惯以及他在一次晕倒后改变生活习惯的经历。过去,他不喜欢锻炼,早上常常起得晚,不吃早餐,晚上喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏,经常熬夜。父母对他熬夜不满意,认为对他的健康不好。有一天,他在体育课上晕倒,被同学送到医院,医生告诉他他的身体状况不好,需要每天吃早餐和多锻炼。从那以后,他开始养成良好的习惯,早起吃早餐,并和朋友一起进行体育活动。这样的生活让他感到很美好。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后文S eat breakfast every mrning and eat well.(所以每天早上吃早餐,吃好。)可知此处介绍早餐很重要,所以E项"早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。"符合语境。故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文If yu want t stay healthy,try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day,three r fur times a week.(如果你想保持健康,试着每天锻炼30分钟,每周锻炼三到四次。)可知此处介绍体育锻炼方面的建议,所以D项"你可以和朋友一起锻炼,也可以自己锻炼。"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文Gd sleep is imprtant fr yur health.(良好的睡眠对你的健康很重要。)可知此处介绍睡眠方面的建议,所以A项"你每晚需要大约八小时的睡眠。"符合语境。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文Studies shw that flu virus(流感病毒)can live n ur hands fr a lng time.(研究表明,流感病毒可以在我们的手上存活很长时间。)可知此处介绍要用肥皂洗手,所以C项"所以要经常用肥皂洗手。"符合语境。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据后文Als,seeing a dentist at least nce a year is necessary.(此外,每年至少看一次牙医是必要的。)可知此处介绍牙齿方面的建议,所以B项"你应该一天刷两次牙。"符合语境。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了如何保持健康的方法。首先是养成健康的饮食习惯,包括每天早餐要吃好,午餐要吃得清淡,多吃水果和蔬菜,晚餐不要太晚。其次是定期锻炼,每天锻炼30到60分钟,每周三到四次。然后是良好的睡眠习惯,每晚需要大约八小时的睡眠,不要在床上吃东西或看书,每天定时上床睡觉和起床。此外,还要注意个人卫生,经常洗手,多喝热水,避免去拥挤的地方,外出时戴口罩。最后,至少每年看一次牙医,口腔检查不仅是为了牙齿健康,也是为了整个身体的健康。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】Where did yu g
【小题2】Hw did yu like it
【小题3】Hw was the fd
【小题4】N
【小题5】Hw ften d yu g there
【解析】(1)根据后面I went t Changsha.(我去了长沙。)可知此处对地点提问用特殊疑问词where,又根据went t,可知本句是一般过去时,助动词用一般过去式did,表示"你去了哪里"。故答案为:Where did yu g。
(2)根据后面Well,everything was really interesting.(嗯,一切都很有趣。)可知此处对提问"你觉得怎么样(Hw d yu like it),根据was,可知本句用一般过去时,助动词用一般过去式did。故答案为:Hw did yu like it。
(3)根据后面Everything tasted really delicius!(每样都很好吃!)可知此处问"饭菜怎么样(Hw is the fd)",又根据tasted(尝起来),可知本句用一般过去时,be动词用过去式was。故答案为:Hw was the fd。
(4)根据前面Are yu ging there with yur friends?(你和你的朋友一起去吗?)可知此处是对一般疑问句进行回答,又根据后面I'm ging there with my family.(我要和我的家人去那里。)可知此处表示否定回答。故答案为:N。
(5)根据后面I g t Sanya twice a year.(我一年去两次三亚。)可知此处对频率进行提问,用特殊疑问词hw ften,又根据g t,可知此处用一般现在时,表示"你多久去一次(Hw ften d yu g there )"。故答案为:Hw ften d yu g there。
本文是一篇作者和朋友谈论度假的对话。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
23~24.【答案】B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Ndles2中有chicken(鸡肉)tfu(豆腐)可知,如果Smith女士想要鸡肉豆腐面,他可以选择面条2。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Saturday and Sunday¥35 Fr Ndles 2 &3(周六和周日的面条2和面条3是35元)可知,如果你有35元,你可以在周日买两种面条。故选C。
这是一篇关于Cl先生的面条餐厅的菜单介绍,包括三种面条和多种食材,价格在18-25元之间。周一到周五有特价优惠,周六周日也有不同的优惠。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
25~27.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Pstmen wanted中的N experience necessary but yu must be hard-wrking.(不需要经验,但你必须努力工作。)可知,如果你想成为一名邮递员,你应该努力工作。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据English teachers wanted中的E–mail address:Sunshine–Schl@163.cm(电子邮件地址:Sunshine-Schl@163.cm)可知,通过发送电子邮件,你可以得到更多关于英语教师工作的信息。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据English teachers wanted中的Warm and patient cllege students.(热情和耐心的大学生。)可知,英语老师必须是大学生。故选A。
这篇短文主要是介绍了三种招聘信息,分别是邮递员、英语老师和出租车司机。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28~32.【答案】A、C、A、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Getting up at 6:00 really early and I was nt happy,but later,I had fun.(早上6:00起床真的很早,我不高兴,但后来,我玩得很开心。)可知,彼得早上六点起床的。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Next,my dad caught a big fish,t.But the captain (船长) said it was the biggest ne he met.(接下来,我爸爸也钓到了一条大鱼。但是队长说这是他遇到过的最大的一个。)可知,彼得的爸爸钓到了最大的一条鱼。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:My grandma caught ne,but it snapped the line(咬断绳子).My uncle caught ne,but it als snapped the line.My dad finally caught ne.(我奶奶抓了一只,但是它把线咬断了。我叔叔抓了一条,但是也把线给扯断了。我爸终于抓到一只。)可知,彼得一家最后得到了1条鲨鱼。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中最后1段:Then ur fishing activity was ver,and we went back with all the fishes.We were tired but happy!(然后我们的捕鱼活动结束了,我们带着所有的鱼回去了。我们很累,但很开心!)可知,钓鱼活动后,彼得的家人很累但是很开心。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中最后1段:Then ur fishing activity was ver,and we went back with all the fishes.(然后我们的捕鱼活动结束了,我们带着所有的鱼回去了。)可知,彼得的家人带着所有的鱼回去了。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者和家人去度假,在Chesapeake Bay附近的一所房子里度过了一个愉快的假期。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~37.【答案】B、A、C、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Rbts seem very new t mst peple,but in fact they have a lng histry.A Greek (希腊的)scientist made the first rbt in the 1920s.(机器人对大多数人来说似乎很新,但实际上它们有很长的历史。一位希腊科学家在20世纪20年代制造了第一个机器人。)可知,机器人最早是在20世纪20年代制造的。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Sme peple can't lk after themselves and they use rbts t help.Fr example,sme peple can't see and they use dgs t help themselves mve arund.This kind f dg is called a guide dg.Scientists are making rbts t help them.(有些人不能照顾自己,他们使用机器人来帮助。例如,有些人看不见,他们用狗来帮助自己走动。这种狗叫做导盲犬。科学家们正在制造机器人来帮助他们。)可知,在第一段中,作者用机器狗的例子来说明机器人可以帮助一些人照顾自己。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第一段This kind f dg is called a guide dg.Scientists are making rbts t help them.In the future,rbt dgs might take the place f these guide dgs.(这种狗叫做导盲犬。科学家们正在制造机器人来帮助他们。在未来,机器狗可能会取代这些导盲犬。)可知,划线单词的意思是"代替"。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段It never lses its way because it has a map f the hspital in its cmputer system(系统).(它从来不会迷路,因为它的电脑系统里有医院的地图。)可知,医院里的机器人从不迷路是因为它的计算机系统可以辨别方向。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段In the future,rbts will wrk in space.But rbts will never take the place f humans.They can,hwever,help us in a lt f different ways.(将来,机器人将在太空工作。但机器人永远不会取代人类。然而,他们可以在很多方面帮助我们。)可知,机器人将在不同的重要领域工作。故选A。
本文主要介绍了机器人的历史和应用。虽然机器人对大多数人来说似乎很新,但实际上它们已经有了很长的历史。希腊的一位科学家在20世纪20年代制造了第一个机器人。在电影中,我们经常可以看到很多机器人。这些电影中的机器人比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。但在现实生活中,人们主要是在工厂中使用机器人来完成许多危险、困难或枯燥的工作。有些人无法照顾自己,他们使用机器人来帮助自己。例如,一些人看不见,他们使用导盲犬来帮助自己移动。科学家正在制造机器人来帮助他们。在未来,机器狗可能会取代这些导盲犬。人们还在医院中使用机器人。在某个医院,机器人将餐食从厨房送到病人的房间。它从不迷路,因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。在未来,机器人将在太空中工作。但机器人永远不会取代人类,它们可以在许多不同的方面帮助我们。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】He always talked t peple by singing.
【小题2】He always wre his black suit.
【小题3】In Central Theater.
【小题4】A large stne with a message n it.
【小题5】Yes,he was.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段句子But whenever he talked t peple,he did it by singing(但是任何时候他跟人讲话,他都是唱着的)可知,他总是通过唱的方式和人讲话,故答案为:He always talked t peple by singing.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段句子He lived quite a simple life,always wearing his same ld black suit.(他过着很简单的生活,总是穿着一样的黑色西装)可知,他总是穿着黑色西装,故答案为:He always wre his black suit.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段句子After sme years,t everyne's surprise,William gt a rle in a very imprtant pera (歌剧)in Central Theater(一些年后,令每个人感到惊讶的是,William在中央剧院一部非常重要的歌剧获得一个角色)可知,他是在中央剧院一部非常重要的歌剧获得一个角色,故答案为:In Central Theater.
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段句子There inside was a large stne(石头),with a message n it(里面有一个大石头,上面有一句话)可知,William的包里装着写着一句话的大石头,故答案为:A large stne with a message n it.
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段The directr(导演)heard William singing while he was buying a newspaper,s the directr chse him as the rle(导演在买报纸的时候听到William唱歌,因此导演选他为角色)可推测,最后William Warbler成功了,故答案为:Yes,he was.
短文主要讲了William Warbler通过不断地练习唱歌,最终被导演看中,因此获得成功,告诉我们一个道理:平时要尽可能地努力,因为你不知道机会何时会到。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】every
【小题2】dctrs
【小题3】when
【小题4】his
【小题5】surprised
【小题6】jb
【小题7】nly
【小题8】What
【小题9】answered
【小题10】n
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他每天不得不去上学。使用形容词every"每一的",修饰下文的名词day,故答案为every。
(2)考查名词。句意:他的父母是医生。由下文的dctr可知"父母为医生",主语为复数,因此使用dctr的复数形式,故答案为dctrs。
(3)考查连词。句意:他们希望当他们的儿子长大也成为一名医生。使用when"当的时候"引导时间状语从句,故答案为when。
(4)考查代词。句意:但是有一天约翰跟他的妈妈说。此处指"他的妈妈",使用he的形容词性物主代词his"他的",修饰下文的名词,故答案为his。
(5)考查形容词。句意:她非常惊讶。使用形容词surprised"惊讶的",作表语,故答案为surprised。
(6)考查名词。句意:那不是一份令人愉悦的工作。冠词a后使用名词的单数形式,故答案为jb。
(7)考查副词。句意:因为我一周只需要工作一天。使用副词nly"仅仅,只是",修饰谓语动词,故答案为nly。
(8)考查疑问词。句意:你意思是什么?使用特殊疑问what"什么"引导疑问句,故答案为What。
(9)考查动词。句意:约翰回答。使用动词answer"回答",由上文的asked可知句子使用一般过去时,故答案为answered。
(10)考查介词。句意:我知道清洁工只在星期三才来我们家工作,因此我只在那天看到他们。具体的某一天使用介词n,故答案为n。
短文主要写了一个十岁的懒惰男孩约翰。他不喜欢学校,也不想做太多的工作。他的父母希望他长大后能成为一名医生。但有一天,约翰告诉他的妈妈,他想成为一个清洁工。他说自己只需要一周工作一天。他的妈妈很惊讶,问他为什么想成为清洁工。约翰解释说,因为他只在周三看到清洁工来家里工作。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
40.【答案】Dear Tm,
Thanks fr yur e-mail.Nw let me tell yu what my life will be like in ten years.I think I'll live in Beijing. (居住城市)I'll be a jurnalist. (未来职业)I will travel arund the wrld and write a lt abut it.I will write articles and send them t newspapers and magazines.I will interview sme famus peple. (未来生活)In my spare time,I will keep reading and writing stries.I will als d mre exercise and keep fit.I will als travel arund the wrld with my family.In rder t realize my dream,I will study hard nw. 【高分句型一】(实现方式)I hpe my dream can cme true.【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
In rder t realize my dream,I will study hard nw.为了实现我的梦想,我现在要努力学习。In rder t为了。
【高分句型二】
I hpe my dream can cme true.我希望我的梦想能实现。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Yu need abut eight hurs' sleep a night.
B.Yu shuld brush yur teeth twice a day.
C.S wash yur hands ften with sap.
D.Yu can exercise with a friend r by yurself.
E.Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day.
Mr.Cl's Ndles
Ndles 1
Ndles2
Ndles3
Fd
beef
chicken
fish
ptates
tmates
carrts
nin
tfu
cabbage
Price
¥25
¥20
¥18
On Sale
Frm Mnday t Friday¥40 Fr Ndles 1 &2
Saturday and Sunday¥35 Fr Ndles 2 &3
Pstmen wanted
N experience necessary but yu must be hard-wrking.
Free wrking hurs.
Be able t drive.
Write t N.38 Changhng Rd.
English teachers wanted
Warm and patient cllege students.
Able t speak standard(标准的)English,gd with children.
Time:n weekends
E–mail address:Sunshine–Schl@163.cm
Taxi drivers wanted
Full–time taxi drivers.
Over five years' experience,knw well abut the city.
Under 45 years ld.
Fr mre infrmatin,please cme t Shunda Taxi Cmpany t visit the manager.
answer nly every what dctr when he n surprised jb
未来职业
居住城市
未来生活
实现方式
记者
北京
*环游世界,写大量游记
*撰写文章,发送到报刊杂志
*……
*坚持阅读和写故事
*多做运动,保持健康
……
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