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湖南省郴州市资兴市兴宁中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份湖南省郴州市资兴市兴宁中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共28页。
湖南省郴州市资兴市兴宁中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一．单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1．（1分）We bought something delicious the kids.（ ）
A．to B．at C．for
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The football game was so ________ .
﹣﹣﹣Yes ，I felt ________with it .（ ）
A．bored；boring B．boring；bored
C．bored；bored
3．（1分）Don't eat _____ junk food.It's bad _____ your health.（ ）
A．too much；for B．much too；with
C．too many；for
4．（1分）—How often do you drink milk？
—I don't like it，so I _____drink it.（ ）
A．always B．usually
C．hardly ever
5．（1分）Tina is much____ at physics than Tara.（ ）
A．good B．better C．best
6．（1分）Everyone in my class_____a bag.（ ）
A．having B．has C．have
7．（1分）Staying with families and friends is one of _______things in the world.（ ）
A．the happiest B．happier
C．happiest
8．（1分）China's Got Talent is becoming ________.（ ）
A．more and more creative
B．creativer and creativer
C．more creative and more creative
9．（1分）All these talent shows have one thing _________ common.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
10．（1分）The movie is boring.He ___________ it.So he goes home.（ ）
A．can't stand B．loves
C．doesn't mind
11．（1分）﹣Morning，class．Is _____ here？
﹣No，sir．Tom is absent．（ ）
A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody
12．（1分）His home is _____________ the school，so he walks to school every day.（ ）
A．close to B．far from C．close from
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you want to do when you are in American？
﹣﹣﹣I expect ____________ English well.（ ）
A．learn B．to learn C．learning
14．（1分）We had ____vacation last summer and ___vacation was enjoyable.（ ）
A．an；a B．a；the C．the；a
15．（1分）We had _____for lunch in Beijing.（ ）
A．delicious something B．something delicious
C．anything delicious
16．（1分）It is nice that all of us like to eat.（ ）
A．so B．such C．very
17．（1分）Wang Mei ____music and often____to music.（ ）
A．like；listen B．likes；listens
C．liking，listen
18．（1分）Mary is the youngest ______the three girls.（ ）
A．in B．than C．of
19．（1分）This kind of shirt looks_____and sells____.（ ）
A．good；well B．well；good
C．good；better
20．（1分）_____do you think_____this TV play？（ ）
A．How；of B．What；of C．What；over
二.完形填空。
21．（10分）Paul is from America.He is a 13﹣year﹣old boy.He likes（1） on weekends.There are many TV shows every day.What（2） TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them？
Well，Paul's favorite TV shows are Sports News and Animal World.He often watches them（3） he goes to bed.Paul's favorite（4） is P.E.at school.He likes playing basketball very much.Paul loves Sports News.He thinks it is very（5） because he can see a lot of famous（6） .Paul also likes Animal World.He thinks the show is very interesting，and he can（7） a lot about animals from it.Pandas and koalas are Paul's favorite animals.Paul hopes to go to Australia to（8） koalas one day.
As for Healthy Living，Paul（9） it.He watches it when there isn't Sports News or Animal World.But Paul can't stand soap operas.He thinks they're（10） .He never watches them.
（1）A.going swimming
B.going shopping
C.watching TV
（2）A .size of
B .kind of
C .bowl of
（3）A.so
B.before
C .after
（4）A.teacher
B.color
C .subject
（5）A.dangerous
B .quiet
C.exciting
（6）A.players
B.singers
C.actors
（7）A.learn
B.take
C .give
（8）A.read
B.write
C.see
（9）A.dislikes
B.likes
C.doesn't mind
（10）A .interesting
B.boring
C.fun
三.阅读理解。（共15题，每小题10分，计30分。）
22．（10分）
Dear Kasey，
Let me tell you how I spend my free time.I like playing ball games，such as basketball and volleyball.I join the sports club.I go there three times a week.In the evening，I watch TV for an hour.After that，I read books for half an hour.I often go swimming on Saturday.On Sunday，I usually go to the museum with my friend Bob.
I wonder what you like to do in your free time.Please write to me.
Yours，
Tom
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear from you.I'm in the swimming club.I go there on Tuesday and Thursday.In the evening，I practice the guitar for an hour.I hardly ever watch TV because I think it's boring.My favorite sport is badminton.I always play badminton with my sister on Saturday.I sometimes go shopping on Sunday.
Yours，
Kasey
（1）Tom goes to the sports club a week.
A.once
B.twice
C.three times
（2）Tom often goes swimming on .
A.Sunday
B.Saturday
C.Friday
（3）Kasey's favorite sport is .
A.basketball
B.tennis
C.badminton
（4）Kasey thinks watching TV is .
A.boring
B.interesting
C.cool
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Tom watches TV for half an hour in the evening.
B.Bob and Tom usually go to the cinema on Sunday.
C.Kasey goes to the swimming club twice a week.
23．（10分）In China，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than nine hours every night，because they have much homework to do.The homework is from their teachers and their parents.Also，some students don't know how to save time.They are not careful enough while they do their homework，so it takes them a lot of time.Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.They stay up （熬夜） very late.Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.It can be a long way from home to school.
Schools and parents should cut down（减少）some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.For children，we should make best use of our time.When we have enough time for sleeping，we will find it much better for both our study and health.
（1）What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night？
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Doing their homework.
（2）Who else gives children some homework to do except（ 除了） their teachers？
A.Their parents.
B.Other students.
C.The children themselves.
（3）How many hours of sleep is good for students' health？
A.Less than 9 hours.
B.More than 9 hours.
C.Only 9 hours.
（4）What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early？
A.He would fall asleep（入睡） in class.
B.He would do a good job in study.
C.He would finish his homework fast.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Some students are not careful while they do their homework.
B.All the students stay up late for their homework.
C.Children should be given（被给） less homework.
24．（10分）Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.However，things are different in Malawi（马拉维）.Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.People use them to carry（搬运） heavy things.They also use bikes to carry people，especially visitors.These years，taking a " bike taxi" to go around Malawi has become quite popular for visitors from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi，you will find a lot of bike taxis（出租车） waiting on the sides of the roads.The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers（乘客） to sit on .You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price.
Alice is a 21﹣year﹣old student from Canada.She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. "I really like the bike taxi，" she says. "It's easy and cheap." Alice usually pays just ＄1 for going shopping in town.
28﹣year﹣old Tom began to ride a bike taxi two years ago.The young man enjoys this job. "I used to（过去常常） make boats for a living，but that's a hard job.Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people，" he says.
（1）In Malawi are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A．cars
B．bikes
C．trains
（2）The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it's .
A．on the side of the road
B．popular and heavy
C .cheap and easy
（3）From the passage we can learn Tom thinks that .
A．going shopping is easy
B．making boats is difficult
C．riding a bike taxi is cheap
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.It will be more expensive for the bike taxi rider to carry heavy people.
B.The seats of the bikes are comfortable for people to sit on.
C.People in Malawi use bike riding to carry both things and people.
（5）The best title （题目） of the passage may be " " .
A．Cheap Journey
B．A Special Country
C．Bike Taxis
四.任务型阅读
25．（10分）Hello，Three men，Tom，John and Peter，went to London on vacation.They came to a hotel with forty﹣five floors（楼层）and lived in a room on the top.
One evening，they went to the cinema.When they got back to the hotel，they found the lifts（电梯）didn't work.Tom said，"We have to walk up to our room.It's hard.Let's do something to make it easy."John and Peter agreed（同意）.
Then they began to walk to their room.On the way，Tom told many jokes（笑话）and John sang some songs.At last they came to the forty﹣fifth floor.
"I will tell you a sad（令人难过的） story，"said Peter."It's not long，but it's very sad."
"Tell us，Peter!"said John.
"We left our key on the first floor，"said Peter.
"Oh，no!"Tom and John shouted sadly.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
（1）Which floor did Tom，John and Peter live on？
（2）Where did Tom，John and Peter go that evening？
（3）Why did Tom，John and Peter go that evening？
（4）What did John do on the way to their room？
（5）Were Tom and John happy after they heard Peter's story？
五.补全对话。
26．（10分）John：Hello!Mike.
Mike：（1） .
John：Mike，do you enjoy your new school？
Mike：Yes，very much.But things are quite different here.
John：Really？（2） ？
Mike：I go to school every day.But on Friday afternoon we do a lot of activities in the school clubs.
John：Sounds great! （3） ？
Mike：My favorite subject is math.My math teacher says I am doing well in it.
John：Well done!Will you come back this summer？
Mike ：（4） !See you then!
John： （5） !
六.短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）选词填空。
27．（10分）as，tire，favorite，serious，enough，about，habit，else，eat，health
Hua Lin，a Chinese boy of 13 years old，likes eating snacks（零食） very much．His（1） snack is cream biscuits （奶油饼干）．Sometimes he can eat three packs a day．" I like eating them and I do not want to have anything （2） ．" he said．
Now in China there are many children like Hualin．They also enjoy snacks．It's a（3） problem．Because they can't get （4） nutrition（营养） from these things，and if they don't try to eat more（5） food，they may become overweight．（肥胖的）
So parents，teachers and schools are worried（6） them．Health experts （营养专家）tell students that they should have healthy eating （7） ．First，they must eat regular（规律的） meals instead of too many snacks，and have a good breakfast．Then they should have many different kinds of food，such （8） vegetables，eggs and milk．They can give you what your bodies need．Some students also like fast food，like McDonalds or KFC．They think they are delicious，but（9） too much is also unhealthy．Third，they can't drink too many sugar（糖）drinks or eat too much fried food．
If they can do as the experts say，they will be healthier．They won't be （10） at school．They will have enough energy．
七.作文（20分）
28．（20分）请你根据下表提供的相关信息，写一篇报道，介绍你的同学Marcia的日常活动情况，词数70词左右。
Activities
How often
do homework
two hours a day
watch TV
hardly
use the Internet
twice a day
Read English books
every day
exercise
three or four times a week
go to the movies
once a month
________
参考答案与试题解析
一．单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1．（1分）We bought something delicious the kids.（ ）
A．to B．at C．for
【分析】我们为孩子们买一些美味的东西。
【解答】分析句子可知，这指的是：为了孩子们，用for，表示"目的"。
故选：C。
【点评】介词的考查，要注意具体的语境和用法。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The football game was so ________ .
﹣﹣﹣Yes ，I felt ________with it .（ ）
A．bored；boring B．boring；bored
C．bored；bored
【分析】﹣﹣足球赛太无聊了。
﹣﹣是的，我觉得很无聊。
【解答】bored无聊的，主语通常是人；boring无聊的，通常修饰事物。第一个空，"足球赛太无聊了。"修饰事物用broing。第二个空，主语I，用bored。
故选：B。
【点评】ing形容词通常修饰事物。ed形容词主语通常是人。结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
3．（1分）Don't eat _____ junk food.It's bad _____ your health.（ ）
A．too much；for B．much too；with
C．too many；for
【分析】不要吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。
【解答】too much太多，修饰不可数名词；for为了；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多的，修饰可数名词复数。with带有，具有。第一空是"不要吃太多垃圾食品"，junk food是不可数名词，此处用too much修饰；第二空是"这对你的健康有害"，短语be bad for..."对……有害"。
故选：A。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
4．（1分）—How often do you drink milk？
—I don't like it，so I _____drink it.（ ）
A．always B．usually
C．hardly ever
【分析】﹣﹣你多久喝一次牛奶？
﹣﹣我不喜欢它，所以我几乎不喝。
【解答】句意：﹣﹣你多久喝一次牛奶？ ﹣﹣我不喜欢它，所以我几乎不喝。A.总是；B.通常；C.几乎不。根据语境"I don't like it"可知，我"几乎不"喝牛奶符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】理解题意，辨析选项中国副词词意思，结合语境完成试题。
5．（1分）Tina is much____ at physics than Tara.（ ）
A．good B．better C．best
【分析】蒂娜比塔拉更擅长物理。
【解答】结合选项分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语be good at，表示"擅长"；由比较级的标志词"than"可知，此处使用比较级；good的比较级是better。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法，抓住关键词，结合语境作答。
6．（1分）Everyone in my class_____a bag.（ ）
A．having B．has C．have
【分析】我班上每个人都有一个包。
【解答】having动名词/现在分词；has第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。句子缺少谓语动词，主语Everyone"每个人"，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。
故选：B。
【点评】分析句子成分及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）Staying with families and friends is one of _______things in the world.（ ）
A．the happiest B．happier
C．happiest
【分析】和家人与朋友待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。
【解答】根据后面有范围"in the world"可知使用形容词最高级形式，最高级前面使用定冠词the；one of the+最高级+名词复数"最……之一"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握最高级的常用句式，就能选出正确答案。
8．（1分）China's Got Talent is becoming ________.（ ）
A．more and more creative
B．creativer and creativer
C．more creative and more creative
【分析】《中国达人秀》正变得越来越有创意。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处使用结构：比较级+and+比较级，表示"越来越……"；creative是多音节的形容词，因此使用more and more修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法，熟记结构：比较级+and+比较级，表示"越来越……"
9．（1分）All these talent shows have one thing _________ common.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
【分析】所有这些选秀节目都有一个共同点。
【解答】on在……上面；in在……里，在某方面；at在；for为了。have sth.in common在某方面有共同点，为固定短语。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读句子，理解句意，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）The movie is boring.He ___________ it.So he goes home.（ ）
A．can't stand B．loves
C．doesn't mind
【分析】这部影片太无聊了。他不能忍受。所以他回家了。
【解答】A.不能忍受；B.喜爱；C.不介意。根据句意可知电影无聊，所以他回家，那么是因为他"不能忍受"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
11．（1分）﹣Morning，class．Is _____ here？
﹣No，sir．Tom is absent．（ ）
A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody
【分析】﹣﹣早上好，同学们，大家都来了吗？
﹣﹣没有，老师，汤姆今天缺席了．
【解答】答案：B．
根据"No，sir．Tom is absent"没有，老师，汤姆今天缺席了．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣早上好，同学们，大家都来了吗？﹣﹣没有，老师，汤姆今天缺席了．"这是在课堂上的习惯用语，综上所述，故选B．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
12．（1分）His home is _____________ the school，so he walks to school every day.（ ）
A．close to B．far from C．close from
【分析】他的家离学校很近，所以他每天步行上学。
【解答】be close to离……近；be far from离……远；close from错误。根据so he walks to school every day"所以他每天步行上学"可知，此处是"他的家离学校很近"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词短语。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you want to do when you are in American？
﹣﹣﹣I expect ____________ English well.（ ）
A．learn B．to learn C．learning
【分析】﹣﹣你在美国时想做什么？
﹣﹣我希望学好英语。
【解答】learn学习，动词原形；to learn不定式；learning动名词/现在分词。expect to do sth"期待做某事"固定搭配。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配expect to do sth"期待做某事"，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）We had ____vacation last summer and ___vacation was enjoyable.（ ）
A．an；a B．a；the C．the；a
【分析】去年夏天我们有一次假期，这次假期很愉快。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一次假期，且vacation是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；第二空表特指，应使用定冠词the，此处特指上文提到的那次假期。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
15．（1分）We had _____for lunch in Beijing.（ ）
A．delicious something B．something delicious
C．anything delicious
【分析】我们在北京吃了好吃的午餐。
【解答】something某物，不定代词，用在肯定句中；anything任何东西，不定代词，用在否定句和疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，此处是"一些美味的东西"。
故选：B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
16．（1分）It is nice that all of us like to eat.（ ）
A．so B．such C．very
【分析】它如此好吃以至于我们都喜欢吃。
【解答】so+形容词/副词+that+句子"如此......以至于......"；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子"如此一个.....样的......以至于......"；very"非常"，后跟形容词或副词。根据题干中的形容词nice和that，可知选项A正确。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。
17．（1分）Wang Mei ____music and often____to music.（ ）
A．like；listen B．likes；listens
C．liking，listen
【分析】王梅喜欢音乐，经常听音乐。
【解答】第一个空，主语Wang Mei单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes"喜欢"和listens"听"。
故选：B。
【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）Mary is the youngest ______the three girls.（ ）
A．in B．than C．of
【分析】玛丽是三个女孩中最小的。
【解答】in在......里；than比；of属于。of the three girls"三个女孩中......"，表示所属关系。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）This kind of shirt looks_____and sells____.（ ）
A．good；well B．well；good
C．good；better
【分析】这种衬衫很好看，很畅销。
【解答】good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好/更好的，比较级。第一个空，looks"看起来"系动词，用形容词good作表语。第二个空，没有比较，修饰动词sells，用副词well。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握系表结构的知识点，注意副词修饰动词用法，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）_____do you think_____this TV play？（ ）
A．How；of B．What；of C．What；over
【分析】你觉得这部电视剧怎么样？
【解答】How do you like...？＝What do you think of...？"你觉得......怎么样？"固定句式。
故选：B。
【点评】积累一些固定句式，分析选项，选择正确答案。
二.完形填空。
21．（10分）Paul is from America.He is a 13﹣year﹣old boy.He likes（1） C on weekends.There are many TV shows every day.What（2） B TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them？
Well，Paul's favorite TV shows are Sports News and Animal World.He often watches them（3） B he goes to bed.Paul's favorite（4） C is P.E.at school.He likes playing basketball very much.Paul loves Sports News.He thinks it is very（5） C because he can see a lot of famous（6） A .Paul also likes Animal World.He thinks the show is very interesting，and he can（7） A a lot about animals from it.Pandas and koalas are Paul's favorite animals.Paul hopes to go to Australia to（8） C koalas one day.
As for Healthy Living，Paul（9） C it.He watches it when there isn't Sports News or Animal World.But Paul can't stand soap operas.He thinks they're（10） B .He never watches them.
（1）A.going swimming
B.going shopping
C.watching TV
（2）A .size of
B .kind of
C .bowl of
（3）A.so
B.before
C .after
（4）A.teacher
B.color
C .subject
（5）A.dangerous
B .quiet
C.exciting
（6）A.players
B.singers
C.actors
（7）A.learn
B.take
C .give
（8）A.read
B.write
C.see
（9）A.dislikes
B.likes
C.doesn't mind
（10）A .interesting
B.boring
C.fun
【分析】本文主要介绍了保罗喜欢看的电视节目以及原因，也介绍了他不喜欢的电视节目。
【解答】（1）短语辨析。句意：他喜欢在周末看电视。A.going swimming去游泳；B.going shopping去购物；C.watching TV看电视。根据There are many TV shows every day.（每天有很多电视节目。）可知，他喜欢看电视。故选C。
（2）短语辨析。句意：保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目并且他对这些节目有什么看法呢？A .size of...的尺寸；B .kind of种类的；C .bowl of一碗。根据Well，Paul's favorite TV shows are Sports News and Animal World.（保罗最喜欢的电视节目是体育新闻和动物世界。）可知，此处指保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目，因此选kind of。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。句意：他经常在睡觉前看它们。A.so因此；B.before在...之前；C .after在...之后。根据语境可知，他经常在睡觉前看它们。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：保罗最喜欢的科目的体育。A.teacher老师；B.color颜色；C .subject科目。根据He likes playing basketball very much.（他非常喜欢打篮球。）可知，保罗最喜欢的科目的体育。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：他认为这是非常令人兴奋的，因为他可以看到很多著名的球员。A.dangerous危险的；B .quiet安静的；C.exciting令人兴奋的。根据because he can see a lot of famous（6）___.（因为他可以看到很多著名的球员。）可知，他认为这非常令人兴奋。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：他认为这是非常令人兴奋的，因为他可以看到很多著名的球员。A.players运动员；B.singers歌手；C.actors演员。根据Paul loves Sports News（保罗喜欢体育新闻。）可知，他可以看到很多著名的球员。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。句意：他认为这个节目很有趣，他可以从中学到很多关于动物的知识。A.learn学习；B.take带着；C .give给。根据Paul also likes Animal World.（保罗喜欢动物世界。）可知，是从中学到很多关于动物的知识，因此选learn，learn about意为"了解"。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：保罗希望有一天能去澳大利亚看考拉。A.read阅读；B.write写；C.see看见。根据Paul hopes to go to Australia（保罗喜欢去澳大利亚）可知，此处指去澳大利亚看考拉。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。句意：至于健康生活，保罗不介意它。A.dislikes不喜欢；B.likes喜欢；C.doesn't mind不介意。根据He watches it when there isn't Sports News or Animal World.（没有体育新闻和动物世界的时候他就看。）可知，他不介意看健康生活节目。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：他认为它们非常无聊。A .interesting有趣的；B.boring无聊的；C.fun有趣的。根据Paul can't stand soap operas.（保罗不能忍受肥皂剧。）可知，他认为肥皂剧非常无聊。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三.阅读理解。（共15题，每小题10分，计30分。）
22．（10分）
Dear Kasey，
Let me tell you how I spend my free time.I like playing ball games，such as basketball and volleyball.I join the sports club.I go there three times a week.In the evening，I watch TV for an hour.After that，I read books for half an hour.I often go swimming on Saturday.On Sunday，I usually go to the museum with my friend Bob.
I wonder what you like to do in your free time.Please write to me.
Yours，
Tom
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear from you.I'm in the swimming club.I go there on Tuesday and Thursday.In the evening，I practice the guitar for an hour.I hardly ever watch TV because I think it's boring.My favorite sport is badminton.I always play badminton with my sister on Saturday.I sometimes go shopping on Sunday.
Yours，
Kasey
（1）Tom goes to the sports club C a week.
A.once
B.twice
C.three times
（2）Tom often goes swimming on B .
A.Sunday
B.Saturday
C.Friday
（3）Kasey's favorite sport is C .
A.basketball
B.tennis
C.badminton
（4）Kasey thinks watching TV is A .
A.boring
B.interesting
C.cool
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Tom watches TV for half an hour in the evening.
B.Bob and Tom usually go to the cinema on Sunday.
C.Kasey goes to the swimming club twice a week.
【分析】本文主要是凯西和汤姆互相写的两封信，告诉对方自己的业余生活怎么度过。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I join the sports club.I go there three times a week.（我加入了体育俱乐部。我每周去那里三次。）可知，汤姆每周去那里三次。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I often go swimming on Saturday.（我经常在星期六去游泳。）可知，汤姆经常在星期六去游泳。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据My favorite sport is badminton.（我最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。）可知，凯西最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据I hardly ever watch TV because I think it's boring.（我几乎不看电视，因为我觉得很无聊。）可知，凯西觉得看电视很无聊。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据I'm in the swimming club.I go there on Tuesday and Thursday.（我参加了游泳俱乐部。我星期二和星期四去那里。）可知，凯西每周去游泳俱乐部两次。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23．（10分）In China，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than nine hours every night，because they have much homework to do.The homework is from their teachers and their parents.Also，some students don't know how to save time.They are not careful enough while they do their homework，so it takes them a lot of time.Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.They stay up （熬夜） very late.Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.It can be a long way from home to school.
Schools and parents should cut down（减少）some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.For children，we should make best use of our time.When we have enough time for sleeping，we will find it much better for both our study and health.
（1）What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night？ C
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Doing their homework.
（2）Who else gives children some homework to do except（ 除了） their teachers？ A
A.Their parents.
B.Other students.
C.The children themselves.
（3）How many hours of sleep is good for students' health？ B
A.Less than 9 hours.
B.More than 9 hours.
C.Only 9 hours.
（4）What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early？ A
A.He would fall asleep（入睡） in class.
B.He would do a good job in study.
C.He would finish his homework fast.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ B
A.Some students are not careful while they do their homework.
B.All the students stay up late for their homework.
C.Children should be given（被给） less homework.
【分析】本文主要讲述了学生作业负担过重，以及部分学生不会很好利用时间，造成了睡眠不足，从而影响到孩子们的学习和健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Most students sleep less than nine hours every night，because they have much homework to do.（大多数学生每天晚上睡不到9个小时，因为他们有很多作业要做。）可知，因为做家庭作业，因此睡眠时间少。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The homework is from their teachers and their parents.（家庭作业是他们的老师和父母给的。）可知，除了老师，他们的家长也会给他们留作业。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Schools and parents should cut down（减少）some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.（学校和家长应该减少一些家庭作业，这样我们的孩子每天晚上可以享受超过9小时的睡眠，为了他们的健康。）可知，9小时的睡眠时间对孩子的健康最好。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据When we have enough time for sleeping，we will find it much better for both our study and health.（当我们有足够的时间睡觉时，我们会发现它对我们的学习和健康都更好。）可知，一个经常晚睡早起的学生可能在课堂上睡觉。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.They stay up （熬夜） very late.（一些学生花太多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。他们很晚才睡。）可知，所有的学生都熬夜做作业是错误的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（10分）Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.However，things are different in Malawi（马拉维）.Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.People use them to carry（搬运） heavy things.They also use bikes to carry people，especially visitors.These years，taking a " bike taxi" to go around Malawi has become quite popular for visitors from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi，you will find a lot of bike taxis（出租车） waiting on the sides of the roads.The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers（乘客） to sit on .You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price.
Alice is a 21﹣year﹣old student from Canada.She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. "I really like the bike taxi，" she says. "It's easy and cheap." Alice usually pays just ＄1 for going shopping in town.
28﹣year﹣old Tom began to ride a bike taxi two years ago.The young man enjoys this job. "I used to（过去常常） make boats for a living，but that's a hard job.Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people，" he says.
（1）In Malawi B are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A．cars
B．bikes
C．trains
（2）The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it's C .
A．on the side of the road
B．popular and heavy
C .cheap and easy
（3）From the passage we can learn Tom thinks that B .
A．going shopping is easy
B．making boats is difficult
C．riding a bike taxi is cheap
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A
A.It will be more expensive for the bike taxi rider to carry heavy people.
B.The seats of the bikes are comfortable for people to sit on.
C.People in Malawi use bike riding to carry both things and people.
（5）The best title （题目） of the passage may be " C " .
A．Cheap Journey
B．A Special Country
C．Bike Taxis
【分析】本文主要介绍自行车在非洲国家马拉维非常受欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节理解题.根据However，things are different in Malawi（马拉维）.Bikes are the most popular in this African country.（然而，马拉维的情况有所不同。自行车在这个非洲国家是最受欢迎的。）可知，在马拉维，自行车是人们去某个地方最受欢迎的方式。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Alice说的话"I really like the bike taxi，" she says. "It's easy and cheap." （"我真的很喜欢自行车出租车，"她说。"这既简单又便宜。"）可知，她喜欢这种自行车，是因为简单而又便宜。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据28﹣year﹣old Tom began to ride a bike taxi two years ago.The young man enjoys this job. "I used to（过去常常） make boats for a living，but that's a hard job.（28岁的汤姆两年前开始骑自行车出租车。这个年轻人喜欢这份工作。"我曾经以造船为生，但那是一份艰苦的工作。）可知，汤姆认为造船很难。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据People use them to carry（搬运） heavy things.（人们用它们来搬运重物。）和Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people（骑自行车出租车对我来说很容易，我不介意载重物）可知，对于骑自行车出租的人来说，载重的人会更加昂贵是错误的。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.People use them to carry（搬运） heavy things.They also use bikes to carry people，especially visitors.These years，taking a " bike taxi" to go around Malawi has become quite popular for visitors from all over the world.（骑自行车是马拉维的一种生活方式。人们用它们来搬运重物。他们也用自行车载人，尤其是游客。这些年来，乘坐"自行车出租"环游马拉维已经成为来自世界各地游客的热门选择。）以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介绍最近几年，自行车出租在马拉维变得很受欢迎，可知这篇短文的最佳题目是"自行车出租"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四.任务型阅读
25．（10分）Hello，Three men，Tom，John and Peter，went to London on vacation.They came to a hotel with forty﹣five floors（楼层）and lived in a room on the top.
One evening，they went to the cinema.When they got back to the hotel，they found the lifts（电梯）didn't work.Tom said，"We have to walk up to our room.It's hard.Let's do something to make it easy."John and Peter agreed（同意）.
Then they began to walk to their room.On the way，Tom told many jokes（笑话）and John sang some songs.At last they came to the forty﹣fifth floor.
"I will tell you a sad（令人难过的） story，"said Peter."It's not long，but it's very sad."
"Tell us，Peter!"said John.
"We left our key on the first floor，"said Peter.
"Oh，no!"Tom and John shouted sadly.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
（1）Which floor did Tom，John and Peter live on？ On the forty﹣fifth floor.
（2）Where did Tom，John and Peter go that evening？ The cinema.
（3）Why did Tom，John and Peter go that evening？ Because the lifts didn't work.
（4）What did John do on the way to their room？ He sang some songs.
（5）Were Tom and John happy after they heard Peter's story？ No，they weren't .
【分析】本文主要讲述了三个人到伦敦度假，他们住在一家45层的酒店的顶楼。一天晚上他们从电影院回到酒店，发现电梯坏了，于是他们只能走上去。结果到了顶楼时发现，他们把钥匙落在一楼了。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段They came to a hotel with forty﹣five floors and lived in a room on the top（他们来到一家45层的酒店，住在顶楼的一个房间。）也就是说他们住在45楼，故填：On the forty﹣fifth floor。
（2）根据第二段One evening，they went to the cinema（一天晚上，他们去了电影院。）可知他们去了电影院。故填：The cinema。
（3）根据第二段 they found the lifts didn't work（他们发现电梯出毛病了。）可知因为电梯出毛病了。故填：Because the lifts didn't work。
（4）根据第三段John sang some songs（John唱了一些歌。）可知John唱了一些歌。故填：He sang some songs。
（5）根据最后一段"Oh，no!"Tom and John shouted sadly（Tom和John难过地喊到"哦，不！"。）可知他们不高兴。故填：No，they weren't。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五.补全对话。
26．（10分）John：Hello!Mike.
Mike：（1） Hello，John .
John：Mike，do you enjoy your new school？
Mike：Yes，very much.But things are quite different here.
John：Really？（2） What's that ？
Mike：I go to school every day.But on Friday afternoon we do a lot of activities in the school clubs.
John：Sounds great! （3） What's your favourite subject ？
Mike：My favorite subject is math.My math teacher says I am doing well in it.
John：Well done!Will you come back this summer？
Mike ：（4） Yes，I will !See you then!
John： （5） See you then !
【分析】这是一段关于新学校生活的对话。
【解答】（1）根据"Hello!Mike."你好，麦克。互相问候。故答案为：Hello，John。
（2）根据"But things are quite different here."（一些事情和这儿的不同），可知，下文要提问有什么不同。故答案为：What's that。
（3）根据下文我最喜欢的学科是数学，可知上文提问你最喜欢的学科是什么。故答案为：What's your favourite subject。
（4）根据上文提问你暑假回来吗，又根据后文到时候见，答案是肯定的。故答案为：Yes，I will。
（5）根据上文到时候见，回答也是到时候见。故答案为：See you then。
【点评】补全对话考查学生的口语交际能力和语言表达能力，做题时要结合上下文答句或问句，确定要填写的句子，使对话内容完整，上下文连贯一致。
六.短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）选词填空。
27．（10分）as，tire，favorite，serious，enough，about，habit，else，eat，health
Hua Lin，a Chinese boy of 13 years old，likes eating snacks（零食） very much．His（1） favorite snack is cream biscuits （奶油饼干）．Sometimes he can eat three packs a day．" I like eating them and I do not want to have anything （2） else ．" he said．
Now in China there are many children like Hualin．They also enjoy snacks．It's a（3） serious problem．Because they can't get （4） enough nutrition（营养） from these things，and if they don't try to eat more（5） healthy food，they may become overweight．（肥胖的）
So parents，teachers and schools are worried（6） about them．Health experts （营养专家）tell students that they should have healthy eating （7） habits ．First，they must eat regular（规律的） meals instead of too many snacks，and have a good breakfast．Then they should have many different kinds of food，such （8） as vegetables，eggs and milk．They can give you what your bodies need．Some students also like fast food，like McDonalds or KFC．They think they are delicious，but（9） eating too much is also unhealthy．Third，they can't drink too many sugar（糖）drinks or eat too much fried food．
If they can do as the experts say，they will be healthier．They won't be （10） tired at school．They will have enough energy．
【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，这篇短文主要讲述了一些中国孩子因为经常吃零食而导致的营养不良．同时介绍了营养专家提出的一些健康饮食建议．
【解答】1．favorite．考查形容词．句意"他__零食是奶油饼干"．根据上一句likes eating snacks（零食） very much非常喜欢吃零食．及所给单词，可知，应该是"最喜欢的"．修饰名词用形容词favorite．
2．else．考查形容词．句意"我喜欢吃它们，我不想再吃___东西了．"．根据所给单词，可知，anything else其他的东西．形容词修饰不定代词放在后面，填else．
3．serious．考查形容词．句意"它是一个__问题．"．根据上一句Now in China there are many children like Hualin．They also enjoy snacks现在在中国有许多像华林的孩子，他们也喜欢吃零食．及所给单词，可知，应该是"严重的"问题．修饰名词．用形容词serious．
4．enough．考查形容词．句意"因为他们不能从这些东西中获得___营养"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"足够的"．修饰名词用形容词enough．
5．healthy．考查形容词．句意"如果他们不尝试吃更多的___食品，他们可能会变得超重．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"健康的"．修饰名词food．用health的形容词healthy．
6．about．考查搭配．句意"所以家长、老师和学校都很担心他们．"．根据所给单词，可知，be worried about担心…固定搭配．填about．
7．habits．考查名词．句意"健康专家告诉学生应该有健康的饮食___．"．根据所给单词，可知，eating habits饮食习惯．固定搭配．填habit的复数habits．
8．as．考查搭配．句意"然后他们应该有很多不同种类的食物，__蔬菜、鸡蛋和牛奶．"．根据所给单词，可知，such as比如，固定搭配．填as．
9．eating．考查动名词．句意"他们认为它们很好吃，但是___太多也不健康．"．根据上一句Some students also like fast food，like McDonalds or KFC一些学生也喜欢快餐，比如麦当劳或肯德基．及所给单词，可知，应该是"吃"太多．用动名词短语做主语．eat的动名词是eating．
10．tired．考查形容词．句意"他们在学校不会__"．根据下一句They will have enough energy他们会有足够的能量．及所给单词，可知，应该是不会"累的"．系表结构．填tire的形容词tired．
【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，运用适当形式，完成答案．
七.作文（20分）
28．（20分）请你根据下表提供的相关信息，写一篇报道，介绍你的同学Marcia的日常活动情况，词数70词左右。
Activities
How often
do homework
two hours a day
watch TV
hardly
use the Internet
twice a day
Read English books
every day
exercise
three or four times a week
go to the movies
once a month
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
And she is very busy with her lessons，so she hardly ever watches TV．
她功课很忙，所以她几乎不看电视。be busy with忙于某事．so引导结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She never eats junk food because it is bad for her health．
她从不吃垃圾食品，因为它对她的健康有害。because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Marcia is my classmates．She has a healthy lifestyle．（点题）She often does her homework every day．And she is very busy with her lessons，so she hardly ever watches TV．【高分句型一】She surfs the Internet twice a day．She never eats junk food because it is bad for her health． 【高分句型二】She reads English books every day.She exercise three or four times a week．She goes to the movies once a month to relax herself．（具体介绍她的日常活动）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
湖南省郴州市资兴市兴宁中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一．单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1．（1分）We bought something delicious the kids.（ ）
A．to B．at C．for
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The football game was so ________ .
﹣﹣﹣Yes ，I felt ________with it .（ ）
A．bored；boring B．boring；bored
C．bored；bored
3．（1分）Don't eat _____ junk food.It's bad _____ your health.（ ）
A．too much；for B．much too；with
C．too many；for
4．（1分）—How often do you drink milk？
—I don't like it，so I _____drink it.（ ）
A．always B．usually
C．hardly ever
5．（1分）Tina is much____ at physics than Tara.（ ）
A．good B．better C．best
6．（1分）Everyone in my class_____a bag.（ ）
A．having B．has C．have
7．（1分）Staying with families and friends is one of _______things in the world.（ ）
A．the happiest B．happier
C．happiest
8．（1分）China's Got Talent is becoming ________.（ ）
A．more and more creative
B．creativer and creativer
C．more creative and more creative
9．（1分）All these talent shows have one thing _________ common.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
10．（1分）The movie is boring.He ___________ it.So he goes home.（ ）
A．can't stand B．loves
C．doesn't mind
11．（1分）﹣Morning，class．Is _____ here？
﹣No，sir．Tom is absent．（ ）
A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody
12．（1分）His home is _____________ the school，so he walks to school every day.（ ）
A．close to B．far from C．close from
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you want to do when you are in American？
﹣﹣﹣I expect ____________ English well.（ ）
A．learn B．to learn C．learning
14．（1分）We had ____vacation last summer and ___vacation was enjoyable.（ ）
A．an；a B．a；the C．the；a
15．（1分）We had _____for lunch in Beijing.（ ）
A．delicious something B．something delicious
C．anything delicious
16．（1分）It is nice that all of us like to eat.（ ）
A．so B．such C．very
17．（1分）Wang Mei ____music and often____to music.（ ）
A．like；listen B．likes；listens
C．liking，listen
18．（1分）Mary is the youngest ______the three girls.（ ）
A．in B．than C．of
19．（1分）This kind of shirt looks_____and sells____.（ ）
A．good；well B．well；good
C．good；better
20．（1分）_____do you think_____this TV play？（ ）
A．How；of B．What；of C．What；over
二.完形填空。
21．（10分）Paul is from America.He is a 13﹣year﹣old boy.He likes（1） on weekends.There are many TV shows every day.What（2） TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them？
Well，Paul's favorite TV shows are Sports News and Animal World.He often watches them（3） he goes to bed.Paul's favorite（4） is P.E.at school.He likes playing basketball very much.Paul loves Sports News.He thinks it is very（5） because he can see a lot of famous（6） .Paul also likes Animal World.He thinks the show is very interesting，and he can（7） a lot about animals from it.Pandas and koalas are Paul's favorite animals.Paul hopes to go to Australia to（8） koalas one day.
As for Healthy Living，Paul（9） it.He watches it when there isn't Sports News or Animal World.But Paul can't stand soap operas.He thinks they're（10） .He never watches them.
（1）A.going swimming
B.going shopping
C.watching TV
（2）A .size of
B .kind of
C .bowl of
（3）A.so
B.before
C .after
（4）A.teacher
B.color
C .subject
（5）A.dangerous
B .quiet
C.exciting
（6）A.players
B.singers
C.actors
（7）A.learn
B.take
C .give
（8）A.read
B.write
C.see
（9）A.dislikes
B.likes
C.doesn't mind
（10）A .interesting
B.boring
C.fun
三.阅读理解。（共15题，每小题10分，计30分。）
22．（10分）
Dear Kasey，
Let me tell you how I spend my free time.I like playing ball games，such as basketball and volleyball.I join the sports club.I go there three times a week.In the evening，I watch TV for an hour.After that，I read books for half an hour.I often go swimming on Saturday.On Sunday，I usually go to the museum with my friend Bob.
I wonder what you like to do in your free time.Please write to me.
Yours，
Tom
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear from you.I'm in the swimming club.I go there on Tuesday and Thursday.In the evening，I practice the guitar for an hour.I hardly ever watch TV because I think it's boring.My favorite sport is badminton.I always play badminton with my sister on Saturday.I sometimes go shopping on Sunday.
Yours，
Kasey
（1）Tom goes to the sports club a week.
A.once
B.twice
C.three times
（2）Tom often goes swimming on .
A.Sunday
B.Saturday
C.Friday
（3）Kasey's favorite sport is .
A.basketball
B.tennis
C.badminton
（4）Kasey thinks watching TV is .
A.boring
B.interesting
C.cool
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Tom watches TV for half an hour in the evening.
B.Bob and Tom usually go to the cinema on Sunday.
C.Kasey goes to the swimming club twice a week.
23．（10分）In China，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than nine hours every night，because they have much homework to do.The homework is from their teachers and their parents.Also，some students don't know how to save time.They are not careful enough while they do their homework，so it takes them a lot of time.Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.They stay up （熬夜） very late.Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.It can be a long way from home to school.
Schools and parents should cut down（减少）some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.For children，we should make best use of our time.When we have enough time for sleeping，we will find it much better for both our study and health.
（1）What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night？
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Doing their homework.
（2）Who else gives children some homework to do except（ 除了） their teachers？
A.Their parents.
B.Other students.
C.The children themselves.
（3）How many hours of sleep is good for students' health？
A.Less than 9 hours.
B.More than 9 hours.
C.Only 9 hours.
（4）What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early？
A.He would fall asleep（入睡） in class.
B.He would do a good job in study.
C.He would finish his homework fast.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Some students are not careful while they do their homework.
B.All the students stay up late for their homework.
C.Children should be given（被给） less homework.
24．（10分）Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.However，things are different in Malawi（马拉维）.Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.People use them to carry（搬运） heavy things.They also use bikes to carry people，especially visitors.These years，taking a " bike taxi" to go around Malawi has become quite popular for visitors from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi，you will find a lot of bike taxis（出租车） waiting on the sides of the roads.The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers（乘客） to sit on .You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price.
Alice is a 21﹣year﹣old student from Canada.She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. "I really like the bike taxi，" she says. "It's easy and cheap." Alice usually pays just ＄1 for going shopping in town.
28﹣year﹣old Tom began to ride a bike taxi two years ago.The young man enjoys this job. "I used to（过去常常） make boats for a living，but that's a hard job.Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people，" he says.
（1）In Malawi are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A．cars
B．bikes
C．trains
（2）The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it's .
A．on the side of the road
B．popular and heavy
C .cheap and easy
（3）From the passage we can learn Tom thinks that .
A．going shopping is easy
B．making boats is difficult
C．riding a bike taxi is cheap
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.It will be more expensive for the bike taxi rider to carry heavy people.
B.The seats of the bikes are comfortable for people to sit on.
C.People in Malawi use bike riding to carry both things and people.
（5）The best title （题目） of the passage may be " " .
A．Cheap Journey
B．A Special Country
C．Bike Taxis
四.任务型阅读
25．（10分）Hello，Three men，Tom，John and Peter，went to London on vacation.They came to a hotel with forty﹣five floors（楼层）and lived in a room on the top.
One evening，they went to the cinema.When they got back to the hotel，they found the lifts（电梯）didn't work.Tom said，"We have to walk up to our room.It's hard.Let's do something to make it easy."John and Peter agreed（同意）.
Then they began to walk to their room.On the way，Tom told many jokes（笑话）and John sang some songs.At last they came to the forty﹣fifth floor.
"I will tell you a sad（令人难过的） story，"said Peter."It's not long，but it's very sad."
"Tell us，Peter!"said John.
"We left our key on the first floor，"said Peter.
"Oh，no!"Tom and John shouted sadly.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
（1）Which floor did Tom，John and Peter live on？
（2）Where did Tom，John and Peter go that evening？
（3）Why did Tom，John and Peter go that evening？
（4）What did John do on the way to their room？
（5）Were Tom and John happy after they heard Peter's story？
五.补全对话。
26．（10分）John：Hello!Mike.
Mike：（1） .
John：Mike，do you enjoy your new school？
Mike：Yes，very much.But things are quite different here.
John：Really？（2） ？
Mike：I go to school every day.But on Friday afternoon we do a lot of activities in the school clubs.
John：Sounds great! （3） ？
Mike：My favorite subject is math.My math teacher says I am doing well in it.
John：Well done!Will you come back this summer？
Mike ：（4） !See you then!
John： （5） !
六.短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）选词填空。
27．（10分）as，tire，favorite，serious，enough，about，habit，else，eat，health
Hua Lin，a Chinese boy of 13 years old，likes eating snacks（零食） very much．His（1） snack is cream biscuits （奶油饼干）．Sometimes he can eat three packs a day．" I like eating them and I do not want to have anything （2） ．" he said．
Now in China there are many children like Hualin．They also enjoy snacks．It's a（3） problem．Because they can't get （4） nutrition（营养） from these things，and if they don't try to eat more（5） food，they may become overweight．（肥胖的）
So parents，teachers and schools are worried（6） them．Health experts （营养专家）tell students that they should have healthy eating （7） ．First，they must eat regular（规律的） meals instead of too many snacks，and have a good breakfast．Then they should have many different kinds of food，such （8） vegetables，eggs and milk．They can give you what your bodies need．Some students also like fast food，like McDonalds or KFC．They think they are delicious，but（9） too much is also unhealthy．Third，they can't drink too many sugar（糖）drinks or eat too much fried food．
If they can do as the experts say，they will be healthier．They won't be （10） at school．They will have enough energy．
七.作文（20分）
28．（20分）请你根据下表提供的相关信息，写一篇报道，介绍你的同学Marcia的日常活动情况，词数70词左右。
Activities
How often
do homework
two hours a day
watch TV
hardly
use the Internet
twice a day
Read English books
every day
exercise
three or four times a week
go to the movies
once a month
________
参考答案与试题解析
一．单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1．（1分）We bought something delicious the kids.（ ）
A．to B．at C．for
【分析】我们为孩子们买一些美味的东西。
【解答】分析句子可知，这指的是：为了孩子们，用for，表示"目的"。
故选：C。
【点评】介词的考查，要注意具体的语境和用法。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The football game was so ________ .
﹣﹣﹣Yes ，I felt ________with it .（ ）
A．bored；boring B．boring；bored
C．bored；bored
【分析】﹣﹣足球赛太无聊了。
﹣﹣是的，我觉得很无聊。
【解答】bored无聊的，主语通常是人；boring无聊的，通常修饰事物。第一个空，"足球赛太无聊了。"修饰事物用broing。第二个空，主语I，用bored。
故选：B。
【点评】ing形容词通常修饰事物。ed形容词主语通常是人。结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
3．（1分）Don't eat _____ junk food.It's bad _____ your health.（ ）
A．too much；for B．much too；with
C．too many；for
【分析】不要吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。
【解答】too much太多，修饰不可数名词；for为了；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多的，修饰可数名词复数。with带有，具有。第一空是"不要吃太多垃圾食品"，junk food是不可数名词，此处用too much修饰；第二空是"这对你的健康有害"，短语be bad for..."对……有害"。
故选：A。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
4．（1分）—How often do you drink milk？
—I don't like it，so I _____drink it.（ ）
A．always B．usually
C．hardly ever
【分析】﹣﹣你多久喝一次牛奶？
﹣﹣我不喜欢它，所以我几乎不喝。
【解答】句意：﹣﹣你多久喝一次牛奶？ ﹣﹣我不喜欢它，所以我几乎不喝。A.总是；B.通常；C.几乎不。根据语境"I don't like it"可知，我"几乎不"喝牛奶符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】理解题意，辨析选项中国副词词意思，结合语境完成试题。
5．（1分）Tina is much____ at physics than Tara.（ ）
A．good B．better C．best
【分析】蒂娜比塔拉更擅长物理。
【解答】结合选项分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语be good at，表示"擅长"；由比较级的标志词"than"可知，此处使用比较级；good的比较级是better。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法，抓住关键词，结合语境作答。
6．（1分）Everyone in my class_____a bag.（ ）
A．having B．has C．have
【分析】我班上每个人都有一个包。
【解答】having动名词/现在分词；has第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。句子缺少谓语动词，主语Everyone"每个人"，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。
故选：B。
【点评】分析句子成分及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）Staying with families and friends is one of _______things in the world.（ ）
A．the happiest B．happier
C．happiest
【分析】和家人与朋友待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。
【解答】根据后面有范围"in the world"可知使用形容词最高级形式，最高级前面使用定冠词the；one of the+最高级+名词复数"最……之一"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握最高级的常用句式，就能选出正确答案。
8．（1分）China's Got Talent is becoming ________.（ ）
A．more and more creative
B．creativer and creativer
C．more creative and more creative
【分析】《中国达人秀》正变得越来越有创意。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处使用结构：比较级+and+比较级，表示"越来越……"；creative是多音节的形容词，因此使用more and more修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法，熟记结构：比较级+and+比较级，表示"越来越……"
9．（1分）All these talent shows have one thing _________ common.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
【分析】所有这些选秀节目都有一个共同点。
【解答】on在……上面；in在……里，在某方面；at在；for为了。have sth.in common在某方面有共同点，为固定短语。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读句子，理解句意，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）The movie is boring.He ___________ it.So he goes home.（ ）
A．can't stand B．loves
C．doesn't mind
【分析】这部影片太无聊了。他不能忍受。所以他回家了。
【解答】A.不能忍受；B.喜爱；C.不介意。根据句意可知电影无聊，所以他回家，那么是因为他"不能忍受"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
11．（1分）﹣Morning，class．Is _____ here？
﹣No，sir．Tom is absent．（ ）
A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody
【分析】﹣﹣早上好，同学们，大家都来了吗？
﹣﹣没有，老师，汤姆今天缺席了．
【解答】答案：B．
根据"No，sir．Tom is absent"没有，老师，汤姆今天缺席了．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣早上好，同学们，大家都来了吗？﹣﹣没有，老师，汤姆今天缺席了．"这是在课堂上的习惯用语，综上所述，故选B．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
12．（1分）His home is _____________ the school，so he walks to school every day.（ ）
A．close to B．far from C．close from
【分析】他的家离学校很近，所以他每天步行上学。
【解答】be close to离……近；be far from离……远；close from错误。根据so he walks to school every day"所以他每天步行上学"可知，此处是"他的家离学校很近"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词短语。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you want to do when you are in American？
﹣﹣﹣I expect ____________ English well.（ ）
A．learn B．to learn C．learning
【分析】﹣﹣你在美国时想做什么？
﹣﹣我希望学好英语。
【解答】learn学习，动词原形；to learn不定式；learning动名词/现在分词。expect to do sth"期待做某事"固定搭配。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配expect to do sth"期待做某事"，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）We had ____vacation last summer and ___vacation was enjoyable.（ ）
A．an；a B．a；the C．the；a
【分析】去年夏天我们有一次假期，这次假期很愉快。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一次假期，且vacation是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；第二空表特指，应使用定冠词the，此处特指上文提到的那次假期。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
15．（1分）We had _____for lunch in Beijing.（ ）
A．delicious something B．something delicious
C．anything delicious
【分析】我们在北京吃了好吃的午餐。
【解答】something某物，不定代词，用在肯定句中；anything任何东西，不定代词，用在否定句和疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，此处是"一些美味的东西"。
故选：B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
16．（1分）It is nice that all of us like to eat.（ ）
A．so B．such C．very
【分析】它如此好吃以至于我们都喜欢吃。
【解答】so+形容词/副词+that+句子"如此......以至于......"；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子"如此一个.....样的......以至于......"；very"非常"，后跟形容词或副词。根据题干中的形容词nice和that，可知选项A正确。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。
17．（1分）Wang Mei ____music and often____to music.（ ）
A．like；listen B．likes；listens
C．liking，listen
【分析】王梅喜欢音乐，经常听音乐。
【解答】第一个空，主语Wang Mei单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes"喜欢"和listens"听"。
故选：B。
【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）Mary is the youngest ______the three girls.（ ）
A．in B．than C．of
【分析】玛丽是三个女孩中最小的。
【解答】in在......里；than比；of属于。of the three girls"三个女孩中......"，表示所属关系。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）This kind of shirt looks_____and sells____.（ ）
A．good；well B．well；good
C．good；better
【分析】这种衬衫很好看，很畅销。
【解答】good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好/更好的，比较级。第一个空，looks"看起来"系动词，用形容词good作表语。第二个空，没有比较，修饰动词sells，用副词well。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握系表结构的知识点，注意副词修饰动词用法，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）_____do you think_____this TV play？（ ）
A．How；of B．What；of C．What；over
【分析】你觉得这部电视剧怎么样？
【解答】How do you like...？＝What do you think of...？"你觉得......怎么样？"固定句式。
故选：B。
【点评】积累一些固定句式，分析选项，选择正确答案。
二.完形填空。
21．（10分）Paul is from America.He is a 13﹣year﹣old boy.He likes（1） C on weekends.There are many TV shows every day.What（2） B TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them？
Well，Paul's favorite TV shows are Sports News and Animal World.He often watches them（3） B he goes to bed.Paul's favorite（4） C is P.E.at school.He likes playing basketball very much.Paul loves Sports News.He thinks it is very（5） C because he can see a lot of famous（6） A .Paul also likes Animal World.He thinks the show is very interesting，and he can（7） A a lot about animals from it.Pandas and koalas are Paul's favorite animals.Paul hopes to go to Australia to（8） C koalas one day.
As for Healthy Living，Paul（9） C it.He watches it when there isn't Sports News or Animal World.But Paul can't stand soap operas.He thinks they're（10） B .He never watches them.
（1）A.going swimming
B.going shopping
C.watching TV
（2）A .size of
B .kind of
C .bowl of
（3）A.so
B.before
C .after
（4）A.teacher
B.color
C .subject
（5）A.dangerous
B .quiet
C.exciting
（6）A.players
B.singers
C.actors
（7）A.learn
B.take
C .give
（8）A.read
B.write
C.see
（9）A.dislikes
B.likes
C.doesn't mind
（10）A .interesting
B.boring
C.fun
【分析】本文主要介绍了保罗喜欢看的电视节目以及原因，也介绍了他不喜欢的电视节目。
【解答】（1）短语辨析。句意：他喜欢在周末看电视。A.going swimming去游泳；B.going shopping去购物；C.watching TV看电视。根据There are many TV shows every day.（每天有很多电视节目。）可知，他喜欢看电视。故选C。
（2）短语辨析。句意：保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目并且他对这些节目有什么看法呢？A .size of...的尺寸；B .kind of种类的；C .bowl of一碗。根据Well，Paul's favorite TV shows are Sports News and Animal World.（保罗最喜欢的电视节目是体育新闻和动物世界。）可知，此处指保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目，因此选kind of。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。句意：他经常在睡觉前看它们。A.so因此；B.before在...之前；C .after在...之后。根据语境可知，他经常在睡觉前看它们。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：保罗最喜欢的科目的体育。A.teacher老师；B.color颜色；C .subject科目。根据He likes playing basketball very much.（他非常喜欢打篮球。）可知，保罗最喜欢的科目的体育。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：他认为这是非常令人兴奋的，因为他可以看到很多著名的球员。A.dangerous危险的；B .quiet安静的；C.exciting令人兴奋的。根据because he can see a lot of famous（6）___.（因为他可以看到很多著名的球员。）可知，他认为这非常令人兴奋。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：他认为这是非常令人兴奋的，因为他可以看到很多著名的球员。A.players运动员；B.singers歌手；C.actors演员。根据Paul loves Sports News（保罗喜欢体育新闻。）可知，他可以看到很多著名的球员。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。句意：他认为这个节目很有趣，他可以从中学到很多关于动物的知识。A.learn学习；B.take带着；C .give给。根据Paul also likes Animal World.（保罗喜欢动物世界。）可知，是从中学到很多关于动物的知识，因此选learn，learn about意为"了解"。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：保罗希望有一天能去澳大利亚看考拉。A.read阅读；B.write写；C.see看见。根据Paul hopes to go to Australia（保罗喜欢去澳大利亚）可知，此处指去澳大利亚看考拉。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。句意：至于健康生活，保罗不介意它。A.dislikes不喜欢；B.likes喜欢；C.doesn't mind不介意。根据He watches it when there isn't Sports News or Animal World.（没有体育新闻和动物世界的时候他就看。）可知，他不介意看健康生活节目。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：他认为它们非常无聊。A .interesting有趣的；B.boring无聊的；C.fun有趣的。根据Paul can't stand soap operas.（保罗不能忍受肥皂剧。）可知，他认为肥皂剧非常无聊。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三.阅读理解。（共15题，每小题10分，计30分。）
22．（10分）
Dear Kasey，
Let me tell you how I spend my free time.I like playing ball games，such as basketball and volleyball.I join the sports club.I go there three times a week.In the evening，I watch TV for an hour.After that，I read books for half an hour.I often go swimming on Saturday.On Sunday，I usually go to the museum with my friend Bob.
I wonder what you like to do in your free time.Please write to me.
Yours，
Tom
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear from you.I'm in the swimming club.I go there on Tuesday and Thursday.In the evening，I practice the guitar for an hour.I hardly ever watch TV because I think it's boring.My favorite sport is badminton.I always play badminton with my sister on Saturday.I sometimes go shopping on Sunday.
Yours，
Kasey
（1）Tom goes to the sports club C a week.
A.once
B.twice
C.three times
（2）Tom often goes swimming on B .
A.Sunday
B.Saturday
C.Friday
（3）Kasey's favorite sport is C .
A.basketball
B.tennis
C.badminton
（4）Kasey thinks watching TV is A .
A.boring
B.interesting
C.cool
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Tom watches TV for half an hour in the evening.
B.Bob and Tom usually go to the cinema on Sunday.
C.Kasey goes to the swimming club twice a week.
【分析】本文主要是凯西和汤姆互相写的两封信，告诉对方自己的业余生活怎么度过。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I join the sports club.I go there three times a week.（我加入了体育俱乐部。我每周去那里三次。）可知，汤姆每周去那里三次。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I often go swimming on Saturday.（我经常在星期六去游泳。）可知，汤姆经常在星期六去游泳。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据My favorite sport is badminton.（我最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。）可知，凯西最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据I hardly ever watch TV because I think it's boring.（我几乎不看电视，因为我觉得很无聊。）可知，凯西觉得看电视很无聊。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据I'm in the swimming club.I go there on Tuesday and Thursday.（我参加了游泳俱乐部。我星期二和星期四去那里。）可知，凯西每周去游泳俱乐部两次。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23．（10分）In China，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than nine hours every night，because they have much homework to do.The homework is from their teachers and their parents.Also，some students don't know how to save time.They are not careful enough while they do their homework，so it takes them a lot of time.Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.They stay up （熬夜） very late.Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.It can be a long way from home to school.
Schools and parents should cut down（减少）some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.For children，we should make best use of our time.When we have enough time for sleeping，we will find it much better for both our study and health.
（1）What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night？ C
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Doing their homework.
（2）Who else gives children some homework to do except（ 除了） their teachers？ A
A.Their parents.
B.Other students.
C.The children themselves.
（3）How many hours of sleep is good for students' health？ B
A.Less than 9 hours.
B.More than 9 hours.
C.Only 9 hours.
（4）What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early？ A
A.He would fall asleep（入睡） in class.
B.He would do a good job in study.
C.He would finish his homework fast.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ B
A.Some students are not careful while they do their homework.
B.All the students stay up late for their homework.
C.Children should be given（被给） less homework.
【分析】本文主要讲述了学生作业负担过重，以及部分学生不会很好利用时间，造成了睡眠不足，从而影响到孩子们的学习和健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Most students sleep less than nine hours every night，because they have much homework to do.（大多数学生每天晚上睡不到9个小时，因为他们有很多作业要做。）可知，因为做家庭作业，因此睡眠时间少。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The homework is from their teachers and their parents.（家庭作业是他们的老师和父母给的。）可知，除了老师，他们的家长也会给他们留作业。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Schools and parents should cut down（减少）some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.（学校和家长应该减少一些家庭作业，这样我们的孩子每天晚上可以享受超过9小时的睡眠，为了他们的健康。）可知，9小时的睡眠时间对孩子的健康最好。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据When we have enough time for sleeping，we will find it much better for both our study and health.（当我们有足够的时间睡觉时，我们会发现它对我们的学习和健康都更好。）可知，一个经常晚睡早起的学生可能在课堂上睡觉。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.They stay up （熬夜） very late.（一些学生花太多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。他们很晚才睡。）可知，所有的学生都熬夜做作业是错误的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（10分）Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.However，things are different in Malawi（马拉维）.Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.People use them to carry（搬运） heavy things.They also use bikes to carry people，especially visitors.These years，taking a " bike taxi" to go around Malawi has become quite popular for visitors from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi，you will find a lot of bike taxis（出租车） waiting on the sides of the roads.The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers（乘客） to sit on .You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price.
Alice is a 21﹣year﹣old student from Canada.She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. "I really like the bike taxi，" she says. "It's easy and cheap." Alice usually pays just ＄1 for going shopping in town.
28﹣year﹣old Tom began to ride a bike taxi two years ago.The young man enjoys this job. "I used to（过去常常） make boats for a living，but that's a hard job.Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people，" he says.
（1）In Malawi B are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A．cars
B．bikes
C．trains
（2）The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it's C .
A．on the side of the road
B．popular and heavy
C .cheap and easy
（3）From the passage we can learn Tom thinks that B .
A．going shopping is easy
B．making boats is difficult
C．riding a bike taxi is cheap
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A
A.It will be more expensive for the bike taxi rider to carry heavy people.
B.The seats of the bikes are comfortable for people to sit on.
C.People in Malawi use bike riding to carry both things and people.
（5）The best title （题目） of the passage may be " C " .
A．Cheap Journey
B．A Special Country
C．Bike Taxis
【分析】本文主要介绍自行车在非洲国家马拉维非常受欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节理解题.根据However，things are different in Malawi（马拉维）.Bikes are the most popular in this African country.（然而，马拉维的情况有所不同。自行车在这个非洲国家是最受欢迎的。）可知，在马拉维，自行车是人们去某个地方最受欢迎的方式。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Alice说的话"I really like the bike taxi，" she says. "It's easy and cheap." （"我真的很喜欢自行车出租车，"她说。"这既简单又便宜。"）可知，她喜欢这种自行车，是因为简单而又便宜。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据28﹣year﹣old Tom began to ride a bike taxi two years ago.The young man enjoys this job. "I used to（过去常常） make boats for a living，but that's a hard job.（28岁的汤姆两年前开始骑自行车出租车。这个年轻人喜欢这份工作。"我曾经以造船为生，但那是一份艰苦的工作。）可知，汤姆认为造船很难。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据People use them to carry（搬运） heavy things.（人们用它们来搬运重物。）和Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people（骑自行车出租车对我来说很容易，我不介意载重物）可知，对于骑自行车出租的人来说，载重的人会更加昂贵是错误的。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.People use them to carry（搬运） heavy things.They also use bikes to carry people，especially visitors.These years，taking a " bike taxi" to go around Malawi has become quite popular for visitors from all over the world.（骑自行车是马拉维的一种生活方式。人们用它们来搬运重物。他们也用自行车载人，尤其是游客。这些年来，乘坐"自行车出租"环游马拉维已经成为来自世界各地游客的热门选择。）以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介绍最近几年，自行车出租在马拉维变得很受欢迎，可知这篇短文的最佳题目是"自行车出租"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四.任务型阅读
25．（10分）Hello，Three men，Tom，John and Peter，went to London on vacation.They came to a hotel with forty﹣five floors（楼层）and lived in a room on the top.
One evening，they went to the cinema.When they got back to the hotel，they found the lifts（电梯）didn't work.Tom said，"We have to walk up to our room.It's hard.Let's do something to make it easy."John and Peter agreed（同意）.
Then they began to walk to their room.On the way，Tom told many jokes（笑话）and John sang some songs.At last they came to the forty﹣fifth floor.
"I will tell you a sad（令人难过的） story，"said Peter."It's not long，but it's very sad."
"Tell us，Peter!"said John.
"We left our key on the first floor，"said Peter.
"Oh，no!"Tom and John shouted sadly.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
（1）Which floor did Tom，John and Peter live on？ On the forty﹣fifth floor.
（2）Where did Tom，John and Peter go that evening？ The cinema.
（3）Why did Tom，John and Peter go that evening？ Because the lifts didn't work.
（4）What did John do on the way to their room？ He sang some songs.
（5）Were Tom and John happy after they heard Peter's story？ No，they weren't .
【分析】本文主要讲述了三个人到伦敦度假，他们住在一家45层的酒店的顶楼。一天晚上他们从电影院回到酒店，发现电梯坏了，于是他们只能走上去。结果到了顶楼时发现，他们把钥匙落在一楼了。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段They came to a hotel with forty﹣five floors and lived in a room on the top（他们来到一家45层的酒店，住在顶楼的一个房间。）也就是说他们住在45楼，故填：On the forty﹣fifth floor。
（2）根据第二段One evening，they went to the cinema（一天晚上，他们去了电影院。）可知他们去了电影院。故填：The cinema。
（3）根据第二段 they found the lifts didn't work（他们发现电梯出毛病了。）可知因为电梯出毛病了。故填：Because the lifts didn't work。
（4）根据第三段John sang some songs（John唱了一些歌。）可知John唱了一些歌。故填：He sang some songs。
（5）根据最后一段"Oh，no!"Tom and John shouted sadly（Tom和John难过地喊到"哦，不！"。）可知他们不高兴。故填：No，they weren't。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五.补全对话。
26．（10分）John：Hello!Mike.
Mike：（1） Hello，John .
John：Mike，do you enjoy your new school？
Mike：Yes，very much.But things are quite different here.
John：Really？（2） What's that ？
Mike：I go to school every day.But on Friday afternoon we do a lot of activities in the school clubs.
John：Sounds great! （3） What's your favourite subject ？
Mike：My favorite subject is math.My math teacher says I am doing well in it.
John：Well done!Will you come back this summer？
Mike ：（4） Yes，I will !See you then!
John： （5） See you then !
【分析】这是一段关于新学校生活的对话。
【解答】（1）根据"Hello!Mike."你好，麦克。互相问候。故答案为：Hello，John。
（2）根据"But things are quite different here."（一些事情和这儿的不同），可知，下文要提问有什么不同。故答案为：What's that。
（3）根据下文我最喜欢的学科是数学，可知上文提问你最喜欢的学科是什么。故答案为：What's your favourite subject。
（4）根据上文提问你暑假回来吗，又根据后文到时候见，答案是肯定的。故答案为：Yes，I will。
（5）根据上文到时候见，回答也是到时候见。故答案为：See you then。
【点评】补全对话考查学生的口语交际能力和语言表达能力，做题时要结合上下文答句或问句，确定要填写的句子，使对话内容完整，上下文连贯一致。
六.短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）选词填空。
27．（10分）as，tire，favorite，serious，enough，about，habit，else，eat，health
Hua Lin，a Chinese boy of 13 years old，likes eating snacks（零食） very much．His（1） favorite snack is cream biscuits （奶油饼干）．Sometimes he can eat three packs a day．" I like eating them and I do not want to have anything （2） else ．" he said．
Now in China there are many children like Hualin．They also enjoy snacks．It's a（3） serious problem．Because they can't get （4） enough nutrition（营养） from these things，and if they don't try to eat more（5） healthy food，they may become overweight．（肥胖的）
So parents，teachers and schools are worried（6） about them．Health experts （营养专家）tell students that they should have healthy eating （7） habits ．First，they must eat regular（规律的） meals instead of too many snacks，and have a good breakfast．Then they should have many different kinds of food，such （8） as vegetables，eggs and milk．They can give you what your bodies need．Some students also like fast food，like McDonalds or KFC．They think they are delicious，but（9） eating too much is also unhealthy．Third，they can't drink too many sugar（糖）drinks or eat too much fried food．
If they can do as the experts say，they will be healthier．They won't be （10） tired at school．They will have enough energy．
【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，这篇短文主要讲述了一些中国孩子因为经常吃零食而导致的营养不良．同时介绍了营养专家提出的一些健康饮食建议．
【解答】1．favorite．考查形容词．句意"他__零食是奶油饼干"．根据上一句likes eating snacks（零食） very much非常喜欢吃零食．及所给单词，可知，应该是"最喜欢的"．修饰名词用形容词favorite．
2．else．考查形容词．句意"我喜欢吃它们，我不想再吃___东西了．"．根据所给单词，可知，anything else其他的东西．形容词修饰不定代词放在后面，填else．
3．serious．考查形容词．句意"它是一个__问题．"．根据上一句Now in China there are many children like Hualin．They also enjoy snacks现在在中国有许多像华林的孩子，他们也喜欢吃零食．及所给单词，可知，应该是"严重的"问题．修饰名词．用形容词serious．
4．enough．考查形容词．句意"因为他们不能从这些东西中获得___营养"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"足够的"．修饰名词用形容词enough．
5．healthy．考查形容词．句意"如果他们不尝试吃更多的___食品，他们可能会变得超重．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"健康的"．修饰名词food．用health的形容词healthy．
6．about．考查搭配．句意"所以家长、老师和学校都很担心他们．"．根据所给单词，可知，be worried about担心…固定搭配．填about．
7．habits．考查名词．句意"健康专家告诉学生应该有健康的饮食___．"．根据所给单词，可知，eating habits饮食习惯．固定搭配．填habit的复数habits．
8．as．考查搭配．句意"然后他们应该有很多不同种类的食物，__蔬菜、鸡蛋和牛奶．"．根据所给单词，可知，such as比如，固定搭配．填as．
9．eating．考查动名词．句意"他们认为它们很好吃，但是___太多也不健康．"．根据上一句Some students also like fast food，like McDonalds or KFC一些学生也喜欢快餐，比如麦当劳或肯德基．及所给单词，可知，应该是"吃"太多．用动名词短语做主语．eat的动名词是eating．
10．tired．考查形容词．句意"他们在学校不会__"．根据下一句They will have enough energy他们会有足够的能量．及所给单词，可知，应该是不会"累的"．系表结构．填tire的形容词tired．
【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，运用适当形式，完成答案．
七.作文（20分）
28．（20分）请你根据下表提供的相关信息，写一篇报道，介绍你的同学Marcia的日常活动情况，词数70词左右。
Activities
How often
do homework
two hours a day
watch TV
hardly
use the Internet
twice a day
Read English books
every day
exercise
three or four times a week
go to the movies
once a month
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
And she is very busy with her lessons，so she hardly ever watches TV．
她功课很忙，所以她几乎不看电视。be busy with忙于某事．so引导结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She never eats junk food because it is bad for her health．
她从不吃垃圾食品，因为它对她的健康有害。because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Marcia is my classmates．She has a healthy lifestyle．（点题）She often does her homework every day．And she is very busy with her lessons，so she hardly ever watches TV．【高分句型一】She surfs the Internet twice a day．She never eats junk food because it is bad for her health． 【高分句型二】She reads English books every day.She exercise three or four times a week．She goes to the movies once a month to relax herself．（具体介绍她的日常活动）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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