2022-2023学年河北省保定市顺平县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.An ld friend f ________ is gd at drawing.________ paintings lk s nice.( )
A. my;HisB. her,HisC. mine;HerD. mine;Hers
2.It's raining hard. ___, my parents are still wrking in the field.( )
A. AndB. SC. HweverD. Because
3.My mther still keeps in______________with her ld friends nw.( )
A. tuchB. cpyC. enemyD. talk
4.My mther carried the birthday cake with furteen candles int the rm and I______________.( )
A. blw it utB. blw them utC. blew it utD. blew them ut
5.______________I was a little by,my mther tld me the stry f Chang'e.( )
A. SinceB. WhenC. AfterD. Because
6.—Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party this Sunday afternn?
—______________See yu then.( )
A. Yes,I'd lve t.B. I'm afraid nt.
C. Srry,I can't.D. Have a gd time.
7.—D yu knw the famus basketball player Kbe has said gdbye t the NBA?
—Yes. I'm afraid I will _____ see him n screen.
A. smetimesB. ftenC. alwaysD. seldm
8.-Wh d yu think will win the race, Tm r Mike?
-Of curse, Mike. He runs __________ than Tm.( )
A. mre quicklyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. mre slwly
9.—Excuse me,is this the right way t the Children's Palace?
—Srry,I'm nt sure.But it _____ be.( )
A. mustn'tB. mightC. can'tD. must
10.—Why wn't yu g t the mvies with us,Peter?
—Because I______________that mvie twice.( )
A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. will see
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hell,I'm Jhn.I cme frm America.I like (1) ______ very much,because they always make me
happy.
Mther's Day is (2) ______ the secnd Sunday f May.It's a day t(3) ______ mthers.On that day,mthers usually receive flwers r cards frm their (4) ______ .Fathers and children d the husewrk s that mthers can have a gd rest.
( 5) ______ is n the furth Thursday f Nvember in my cuntry.It's a day (6) ______ peple give
thanks fr the harvest and (7) ______ health.It's als time t return hme(8) ______ families and friends.Families usually get tgether and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day cmes n (9) ______ 25th.It's the mst imprtant festival in a year.Peple exchange
(互换)gifts and visit friends.
January 29th is a special day fr me.It's my birth date.Every year,my friends give me lts f birthday presents,( 10) ______ bks,mdels and clthes.
11.A. sprtsB. cllectinsC. festivalsD. games
12.A. inB. nC. atD. fr
13.A. recrdB. helpC. thankD. celebrate
14.A. parentsB. friendsC. classmatesD. children
15.A. Children's DayB. Teachers' Day
C. Thanksgiving DayD. The Spring Festival
16.A. whenB. whereC. hwD. what
17.A. badB. gdC. richD. pr
18.A. seeB. sawC. t seeD. seeing
19.A. DecemberB. NvemberC. OctberD. September
20.A. at allB. fr allC. such asD. s as
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21.Wh is Frank? ______
A. Rsa's brther.B. Mike's cusin.
C. Eric's grandfather.D. Helen's uncle.
22.Why des Helen like skating? ______
A. Because it's interesting.B. Because it's nt fun.
C. Because it's difficult.D. Because it's easy.
23.What can we knw frm the table(表格)? ______
A. Rsa is gd at singing.
B. Helen can skate very well.
C. Mike likes Frank's pictures.
D. Eric always plays chess with his grandpa.
B
What will yu d if yu get lst?Here is sme advice that may help yu.
Stand tall if it is safe t stay where yu are.Or,g t the nearest place that is safe.Fr example,if yu are in the middle f the street,g t the sidewalk and stand tall there.T help yunger children keep calm,we tell them t stand straight and make their bdies lk like"the trunk".
Lk arund fr yur adults(成年人)first.Sme children think they are lst,but their adults actually stand clse by.Just take a minute t stp and lk arund t find them again.
If yu cannt see the adults yu came with,yell(叫,喊)ut their names.Yu can yell any-where,even in a library,a mvie theatre,r a restaurant.
If yu dn't knw what else t d,ask a wman with children fr help.Ask fr help and remember t stay where yu are.
24.What shuld a child d first when he thinks he's lst? ______
A. He shuld cry in the middle f the street.
B. He shuld stp and lk arund fr his adults.
C. He shuld ask a pliceman fr help.
D. He shuld lk fr a telephne and call his adults.
25.If a child gets lst in the library and can't find his parents,what can he d? ______
A. He can leave the library t lk fr them.
B. He can walk arund until he finds them.
C. He can ask a stranger fr help.
D. He can yell ut his parents' names.
26.Which f the fllwing advice is NOT mentined(提到)? ______
A. Children shuld stay in the place that is safe.
B. Children shuld find their way hme.
C. Children shuld keep calm when they're lst.
D. Children shuld ask a wman with children fr help.
C
Mziah Bridges is nly furteen years ld nw.He ften says he is a"yung and clever man".Yu'll think s if yu knw smething abut him.
Bridges started making bw ties(领结)at the age f nine.He nw sells them arund the USA bth in stres and nline.Five years ag,when Bridges went shpping fr bw ties,he fund they were all in black and red.He wanted a change,s he learned t make ties frm his grandma.His first bw tie didn't lk nice.
"It's like smething that a clwn(小丑)wuld wear,"Bridges said.But he cntinued practising.He used clurful clth with different pictures.
"I want t make bw ties that I've never seen befre,"Bridges said.After a few mnths,he made it.His family and friends liked his ties.Then the by started selling them t mre peple.He named his ties M's Bws.He has made abut $30,000.
"Yu dn't have t wait until yu're lder.If yu have a dream,g fr it,"said Bridges' mther.
27.When did Mziah Bridges begin t make bw ties? ______
A. At the age f seven.B. At the age f five.
C. At the age f nine.D. At the age f six.
28.Hw des Bridges sell his bw ties besides in the stres? ______
A. On TV.B. By phne.
C. On radi.D. On the Internet.
29.What des Bridges' first bw tie lk like? ______
A. Terrible.B. Interesting.C. Beautiful.D. Nice.
30.Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ______
A. Mziah Bridges started his business by making bw ties.
B. He sells his bw ties nly t his friends.
C. He learned t make bw ties frm his grandma.
D. He made a lt f mney by selling bw ties.
D
Like many ther yung bys,I didn't knw what I wanted t be when I was a middle schl student.My mther advised me t be a teacher like her,but it seemed that I was nt interested in it.My father wanted me t be a pianist(钢琴家).Hwever,I culdn't stand(忍受)spending all f my time in frnt f a pian.
I gt my gal after I went t high schl.I gt a part-time jb at the schl radi statin and I fund it was interesting.I lved t discuss schl life and my favurite music with my schlmates n the radi.I kept ding this jb during the next six years.When I left the university,I gt a full-time jb at ur lcal radi statin.My career(事业)began.My prgram(节目)is successful and I have a lt f fans.I enjy my jb and my life nw.
31.What did the writer's mther d? ______
A. A teacher.B. A pianist.C. A dctr.D. A scientist.
32.When did the writer start wrking at a radi statin? ______
A. When he was ten years ld.B. When he was a high schl student.
C. When he studied at university.D. After he left the university.
33.What did the writer talk abut n the radi in the beginning? ______
A. Schl news.B. Famus films.C. Schl life.D. Famus peple.
34.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. The writer was interested in teaching.
B. The writer culdn't play the pian.
C. The writer ften interviews stars.
D. The writer's prgram is very ppular nw.
35.Which is the best title f the passage? ______
A. Never listen t yur parents.
B. Study hard t make yur dream cme true.
C. N jb is easy t get.
D. The part-time jb helped me find my career.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
Hell !I'm Alice.I am 15 years ld.I am in N.2 Middle Schl.This is my brther ,Henry.He is a student in a high schl.He is 1.78 metres tall.His favurite clur is black.He ften wears a black sweater and pants.He is gd-lking.I have a sister,t.Her name is Mary.She is 23 She is a teacher.She likes pink best.She ften wears pink dresses.She lks beautiful.Of curse,I have a gd mther and a funny father.They are teachers,t. They wrk in the same schl with my sister.I lve my family.
(1) 题完成句子;(2)、(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(1)Alice's brther is ______ tall.
(2) What's Mary's favurite clur? ______
(3) What d Alice's parents and sister d? ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw d yur classmates g t schl every day?By bicycle,by bus(1) ______ n ft?Driving t schl (2) ______ ( make) children take less exercise,(3)s ______ sme children are getting heavier and heavier tday.At the same time,driving t schl als (4) ______ ( bring) much air pllutin(污染).
Walking t schl is gd fr bth (5) ______ ( children) health and the (6)e ______ .Why?Because children can take enugh exercise every day and there will be less air pllutin.Teachers and parents shuld encurage children (7) ______ ( walk) t schl mre ften.(8)I ______ this way,children will grw up (9) ______ ( healthy) and the envirnment will becme (10) ______ (clean).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
38.Mther's,is,Day,when
______ ?
39.feel,t,we,prud,Chinese,be
______ .
40.must,Li Ming's,be,it
______ .
41.he,bk,I,likes,this,think
______ .
42.subject,d,best,what,yu,like
______ ?
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
43.假设你是八年级三班的张伟,现在正在学习很多的科目。在这些科目中,你最喜欢哪个科目呢?请根据以下提示和要求,以"My favurite schl subject"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示:(1)What is yur favurite subject at schl?
(2)Why d yu like it best?
(3)What d yu learn frm it?
My favurite schl subject Hell!I'm Zhang Wei.I'm in Class Three,Grade Eight.____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】my我的;his他的;her她的,她;his他的;mine我的;hers她的;根据题干可知第一空名词性物主代词mine,指我的朋友,An ld friend f mine mine做主语;第二空后有名词paintings ,这里用形容词性物主代词,结合选项。
故选:C。
我的一个老朋友擅长画画。她的画看起来真漂亮。
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意:雨下得很大,然而我父母还在野外工作。A.And"和";B.S"所以";C.Hwever"然而"; D.Because"因为" 。由题干"雨下得很大,然而我父母还在工作"可知,空格是"然而",表示转折关系,空后有逗号,用Hwever。故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.触摸;B.抄写;C.敌人;D.谈话。根据题干,可知是指我母亲现在仍然和她的老朋友们保持联系。keep in tuch with sb与某人保持联系。
故选:A。
我母亲现在仍然和她的老朋友们保持联系。
熟悉名词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】blw ut吹灭,代词放在中间,candles是复数,所以用them代替;and前后动词形式一致,根据My mther carried the birthday cake with furteen candles int the rm可知用一般过去时。
故选:D。
我妈妈把带有十四根蜡烛的生日蛋糕带进房间,我把它们吹灭了。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.自从;B.当……时;C.在……之后;D.因为。根据题干,可知是指当我还是个小男孩的时候,我妈妈给我讲了嫦娥的故事。
故选:B。
当我还是个小男孩的时候,我妈妈给我讲了嫦娥的故事。
熟悉时间状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】Yes,I'd lve t.是的,我很乐意;I'm afraid nt.我恐怕不是;Srry,I can't.对不起,我不能;Have a gd time.玩得开心。根据Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party this Sunday afternn"这个星期天下午你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗"可知,此处是"是的,我很乐意"。
故选:A。
-这个星期天下午你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?
-是的,我很乐意。到时见。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你知道著名的篮球运动员科比已经对NBA说再见了吗?——是的,我恐怕在屏幕上很少见到他了。A.smetimes有时;B.ften 通常;C.always 一直;D.seldm 很少;根据上句the famus basketball player Kbe has said gdbye t the NBA.推知下句:我恐怕在屏幕上很少见到他了,故选 D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据Of curse, Mike,可知迈克跑的比汤姆快。由than可知是比较级。mre quickly更快,是比较级。
故选:A。
-你认为谁会赢得比赛,汤姆还是迈克?
-当然,迈克。他跑得比汤姆快。
熟悉副词的比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——打扰了,这是去少年宫的正确的路吗?——对不起,我不确定。但是这可能是正确的。据题意"I'm nt sure我不确定",可知表示一种不确定的猜测,意思是"可能是",结合选项,might表示可能,can't表示不可能,must表示一定,故选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:-彼得,你为什么不和我们一起去看电影?-因为那部电影我看过两遍。由twice可知此处是现在完成时,I接have+过去分词。
故选:B。
-彼得,你为什么不和我们一起去看电影?
-因为那部电影我看过两遍。
熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、C、D、C、A、B、C、A、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我非常喜欢这个节日。A.sprt运动;B.cllectins 收集;C.festivals 节日;D.games 游戏。根据后句"Mther's Day"可知说的是节日,结合选项,应说我非常喜欢节日。故选C。
(2)考查介词。句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。A.in在…里;B.n在…上;C.at 在;D.fr为了。根据前后句"Mther's Day is …the secnd Sunday f May"可知结合选项,表示具体的时间前用介词n,故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:那是来感谢母亲的节日。A.recrd记录;B.watch 看;C.thank感谢;D.celebrate 庆祝。根据前句"Mther's Day is n the secnd Sunday f May."可知说的是母亲节,结合选项,应说母亲节是感谢母亲的一天。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:母亲通常会从他们的孩子那里收到鲜花和卡片。A.parents 父母;B.friends 朋友;C.classmates同学;D.Children儿童,孩子。根据前句"On that day mthers usually receive flwers r cards frm their "可知结合选项,是从孩子那里收到礼物。故选D。
(5)考查短语。句意:在我的国家感恩节是九月的第四个星期四。A.Children's Day 儿童节;B.Teacher's Day 教师节;C.Thanksgiving Day感恩节;D.The Spring Festival 春节。根据后句"is n the furth Thursday f Nvember in my cuntry . "可知11月的第四个星期四,结合选项,应说11月的第四个星期四是感恩节。故选C。
(6)考查副词。句意:这一天人们来感谢丰收和健康。A.when 什么时候;B.where 哪里;C.hw 怎样,如何;D.what 什么。根据前后句"It's a day…peple give thanks fr the harvest "可知结合选项,应说这是人们感谢丰收的日子,这是修饰名词day的定语从句,表示在这一天,用when引导。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:这一天人们来感谢丰收和健康。A.bad糟糕的;B.gd好的;C.rich丰富的;D.pr贫穷的。根据后句"health. "可知结合选项,应说感恩节是感恩收获,感恩健康,gd health意为健康。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:也是在这一天人们回家看望亲人和朋友。根据前后句"It's als a time t return hme…families and friends."可知结合选项,应说这也是一个回家看望家人和朋友的日子。这里不定式表目的。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:圣诞节在十二月二十五日。A.December十二月;B.Nvember十一月;C.Octber十月;D.September九月。根据前后句"Christmas Day…n December 25th ."可知结合选项,应说圣诞节是12月25日。cmes相当于is;故选A。
(10)考查短语。句意:我的朋友会给我很多生日礼物,例如:书,模型和衣服。A.at all根本;B.fr all 尽管;C.such as 例如;D.s as只要。根据后句"bks,mdels and clthes."可知表示列举,结合选项,应说例如书、模型和衣服。故选C。
短文作者介绍了母亲节、感恩节、圣诞节和作者生日的时间,及其人们在节日期间做的一些事情等。
完形填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.
21~23.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一栏Frank is my aunt's sn.(弗兰克是我阿姨的儿子。)可知,弗兰克是迈克的表弟,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一栏I like it because it's s much fun.(我喜欢它,因为它很有趣。)可知,因为她认为滑冰有趣,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一栏We all like his pictures because they are very nice.(我们都喜欢他的画,因为他们很好看。)可知,迈克喜欢弗兰克的画,故选C。
本文主要是迈克介绍自己表弟的爱好;罗莎介绍了自己妹妹的爱好;埃里克介绍了自己和朋友的兴趣爱好;海伦介绍了自己和叔叔的兴趣爱好。
阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
24~26.【答案】B、D、B
【解析】细节理解题
(1)根据文章第三段" Lk arund fr yur adults(成年人)first.Sme children think they are lst,but their adults actually stand clse by.Just take a minute t stp and lk arund t find them again."(首先寻找你的成年人。一些孩子认为他们迷路了,但他们的成人实际上站在附近。只需要花一分钟停下来看看周围,再次找到他们。)可知,当一个孩子认为自己迷路了,他应该停下来看看周围来寻找成年人,故选B。
(2)根据文章第四段" If yu cannt see the adults yu came with,yell(叫,喊)ut their names.Yu can yell any-where,even in a library,a mvie theatre,r a restaurant."(如果你不能看到与你一起来的成年人,喊出他们的名字。你可以向任何地方喊叫,甚至在一个图书馆、电影院或餐厅。)可知,如果一个孩子在图书馆找不到他的父母了,可以喊出他父母的名字,故选D。
(3)根据文章第二段"Stand tall if it is safe t stay where yu are..."(如果呆在原地是安全的,要挺直腰板)和第三段"Lk arund fr yur adults(成年人)first..."(首先寻找你的成年人),以及第四段"If yu cannt see the adults yu came with,yell(叫,喊)ut their names..."(如果你不能看到与你一起来的成年人,喊出他们的名字)可知文章给出三条建议,没有建议孩子找到回家的路,故选B。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了孩子在发现自己迷路的时候该怎么办,给出了几条建议。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Bridges started making bw ties at the age f nine.(布里奇斯九岁时开始制作领结。)可知他九岁时开始制作领结。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段He nw sells them arund the USA bth in shps and nline.(他在美国各地的商店和网上都有卖。)可知布里奇斯除了在商店里卖领结外,还在网上卖。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二、三段His first bw tie didn't lk nice."It's like smething that a clwn wuld wear,"Bridges said.(他的第一条蝴蝶结看起来不好看。"这就像一个小丑。"布里奇斯说。)可知他的第一条蝴蝶结看起来不好看。故选A。
(4)细节判断题。根据第二段He nw sells them arund the USA bth in shps and nline.(他在美国各地的商店和网上都有卖。)可知B项"他只把领结卖给朋友。"说法不正确。故选B。
本文主要介绍了莫齐亚•布里奇斯的故事。
阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
31~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"My mther advised me t be a teacher like her,but it seemed that I was nt interested in it..(我母亲建议我像她一样当一名教师,但我似乎对此不感兴趣。)"可知,作者的母亲是一名教师。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"I gt my gal after I went t high schl.I gt a part-time jb at the schl radi statin and I fund it was interesting.(我上高中后就实现了目标。我在学校广播电台找到了一份兼职工作,我发现这很有趣。)"可知,作者上了高中后就在广播电台工作了。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"I lved t discuss schl life and my favrite music with my schlmates n the radi.(我喜欢在电台上与同学们谈论学校生活和我最喜欢的音乐。)"可知,作者在电台谈论学校生活。故选C。
(4)细节判断题。根据第二段"My prgram is successful and I have a lt f fans.(我的节目很成功,我有很多粉丝。)"可知,作者的节目很受欢迎。故选D。
(5)最佳标题题。根据第二段"I gt a part-time jb at the schl radi statin and I fund it was interesting.(我在学校广播电台找到了一份兼职工作,我发现这很有趣。)"以及"I kept ding this jb during the next six years.When I left the university,I gt a full-time jb at ur lcal radi statin.My career began.(在接下来的六年里,我一直在做这份工作。当我离开大学时,我在当地广播电台找到了一份全职工作。我的职业生涯开始。)"以及文章内容可知,本文介绍了作者在高中时就在学校电台做兼职工作,大学毕业后在当地的广播电台找到了一份全职工作,开始了自己的职业生涯。也可以说,作者在高中大学时期的兼职工作帮助他开启了自己的职业生涯。故选D。
作者拒绝了父亲和母亲的建议,在当地的广播电台找到了一份自己喜欢的工作。
在仔细阅读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,认真观察选项,根据上下文仔细推敲,来确定最佳答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】1.78 metres
【小题2】Pink.
【小题3】They are teachers.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据This is my brther ,Henry.(这是我哥哥亨利。)He is 1.78 metres tall.(他身高1.78米。)可知他身高1.78米。故填 1.78 metres.
(2)细节理解题。根据Her name is Mary.She is 23 She is a teacher.She likes pink best.(她叫玛丽。她23岁。她是一名老师。她最喜欢粉色。)可知她最喜欢粉色。故填Pink.
(3)细节理解题。根据Her name is Mary.She is 23 She is a teacher.(她叫玛丽。她23岁。她是一名老师。)Of curse,I have a gd mther and a funny father.They are teachers,t.(当然,我有一个好妈妈还有一个有趣的父亲。他们也是老师。)可知他们是老师。故填They are teachers.
(4)主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的家庭情况。及最后一句I lve my family.(我爱我的家人。)可知全文的主旨句为:我爱我的家人。故填I lve my family.
(5)英译汉题。根据they他们;wrk工作;in the same schl 同一所学校;with和;my sister我姐姐。整理句子故填:他们和我姐姐在同一所学校工作。
本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的家庭情况。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
37.【答案】【小题1】r
【小题2】makes
【小题3】
【小题4】brings
【小题5】children's
【小题6】nvirnment
【小题7】t walk
【小题8】n
【小题9】healthily
【小题10】cleaner
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:骑自行车、乘公共汽车还是步行?根据语境,可知几种交通方式做选择,因此用并列连词r连接,表示选择,故填r。
(2)考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意:开车去学校使孩子有更少的锻炼,所以今天一些孩子正变得越来越胖。根据语境,可知句子用一般现在时,主语"Driving t schl"是动名词短语,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填makes。
(3)考查连词。句意:开车去学校使孩子有更少的锻炼,所以今天一些孩子正变得越来越胖。根据语境,可知前文"开车去学校使孩子有更少的锻炼"与后文"今天一些孩子正变得越来越胖。"是因果关系,结合首字母提示,因此用并列连词s,故填s。
(4)考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意:与此同时,开车上学也带来了很多空气污染。根据语境,可知句子用一般现在时,主语"driving t schl"是动名词短语,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填brings。
(5)考查名词所有格。句意:步行到学校对儿童的健康和环境都有好处。根据语境,可知修饰名词health,因此应用名词所有格的形式,孩子们的健康,故填chidren's。
(6)考查名词。句意:步行到学校对儿童的健康和环境都有好处。根据后文"Why?Because children can take enugh exercise every day and there will be less air pllutin."(因为孩子可以每天有足够的锻炼,并且将会有更少的空气污染。)可知,对孩子们的健康和保护环境两方面来解释原因,结合首字母,因此是环境,不可数名词,故填envirnment。
(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:老师和家长应该鼓励孩子们经常步行去上学。根据语境,可知是鼓励某人做某事,encurage sb t d sth,因此用动词不定式,故填t walk。
(8)考查介词。句意:通过这种方式,孩子会更健康地成长,并且环境将变得更清洁。根据语境,可知考查固定短语in this way,通过这种方式,故填In。
9)考查副词。句意:我认为这种方式,孩子会更健康地成长,并且环境将变得更清洁。根据前文"Teachers and parents shuld encurage children ...( walk) t schl mre ften."(老师和家长应该鼓励孩子们经常步行去上学。)可知,更加经常步行去上学,他们就会健康地成长,这里修饰动词短语grw up,用副词,healthy是形容词,副词是healthily,故填healthily。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:我认为这种方式,孩子会健康地成长,并且环境将变得更清洁。根据前文"Teachers and parents shuld encurage children ...( walk) t schl mre ften."(老师和家长应该鼓励孩子们经常步行去上学。)可知,更加经常步行去上学,他们就会更健康地成长,环境也会变的更干净,因此用比较级,becme是系动词,用形容词作表语,clean是形容词,单音节词,比较级直接加er,故填cleaner。
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了孩子们步行去上学的好处。
本篇单词填空给出了很多提示,相对来说简单了很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
38.【答案】When is Mther's Day
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句,组合成的句子的句意是"母亲节是什么时候?"句子是一般现在时,when引导一般疑问句。主语Mther's Day,谓语is。
故答案为:When is Mther's Day
母亲节是什么时候?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】We feel prud t be Chinese
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。we是主语,谓语动词是feel,后接形容词作表语,feel prud t d sth.做某事感到自豪,后接动词不定式,be Chinese,(自豪自己)是中国人。
故填:We feel prud t be Chinese。
我们为自己是中国人感到自豪。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】It must be Li Ming's
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句。it是主语,情态动词must,后接动词原形,must be一定时,此处表示某物一定是某人的,要用名词所有格"Li Ming's"。
故填:It must be Li Ming's。
它一定是李明的。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】I think he likes this bk
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为词肯定句,且为一般现在时态。I是主语,谓语动词think,后接宾语从句,he是从句中的主语,likes是从句中的谓语,宾词为this bk。
故填:I think he likes this bk。
我想他喜欢这本书。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】What subject d yu like best
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句。疑问词what与名词subject构成疑问词组,表示"什么科目",助动词d应置于主语yu之前,谓语动词为like,副词best应置于句末。
故答案为:What subject d yu like best。
你最喜欢什么科目?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43.【答案】My favurite schl subject Hell!I'm Zhang Wei.I'm in Class Three,Grade Eight.My favrite subject is English.As far as I knw,English is ne f the mst imprtant languages in the wrld.It is spken by a lt f peple.(最喜欢的科目)I like English because it is very interesting and useful.【高分句型一】Learning English well makes me feel prud.Spken English is als very beautiful. (原因)I always try my best t remember the English wrds and use them as ften as pssible.I read English bks,magazines and newspapers every day.I listen t the teacher carefully and take ntes in class.In additin,I watch English mvies three times a mnth.Nt nly have I develped my study habits,but als I have learned abut the culture f English.【高分句型二】(从中学到了什么)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like English because it is very interesting and useful.我喜欢英语,因为它非常有趣和有用。
because因为,引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Nt nly have I develped my study habits,but als I have learned abut the culture f English.我不仅养成了自己的学习习惯,而且还了解了英语的文化。
nt als...不仅……而且……
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Frank is my aunt's sn.He likes t draw.And he is in the schl art club.Nw he is gd at drawing.We all like his pictures because they are very nice.
——Mike
I have a sister.Her name is Cindy.She likes t dance and she can dance very well.When she is free,she always dances fr us at hme.We all like watching her dance.
——Rsa
Can yu play chess?I can.I think it's interesting.I always play chess with my friend,Jack in his hme.He is gd at it.I want t learn a lt frm him.
——Eric
Skating is my favrite sprt.I like it because it's s much fun.But I'm nt gd at it.My uncle can d it well.He always helps me with it in the park.
——Helen
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