2022-2023学年福建省厦门市湖里区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.你想告诉大家你每天运动一小时,可以这么说:
______
2.你想听听Tm对才艺表演类节目的看法,可以这么问:
Tm, ______ ?
3.你想知道100年后人类是否能活到200岁,可以这么问:
______ in 100 years?
4.你想告诉同学你的寒假过得很愉快,可以这么说:
______ during the winter vacatin.
5.你想告诉好友你打算在新的一年里努力学数学,可以这么说:
______
6.
last week ______
7.as…as… ______
8.plan,with ______
9.
taste ______
二、单选题:本大题共12小题,共18分。
10.May wants t g t______university in China t study Chinese.( )
A. aB. anC. the
11.Yu can't enter the building withut a(n)______. Only guests can g int it.
A. discussinB. invitatinC. cmpetitin
12.-I'm interested in histry.Shuld I try Mr.Wang's class?
-Why nt?He will teach yu______frm histric stries t characters in histry.( )
A. nthingB. anythingC. everything
13.- Srry,Mm.I brke the cup carelessly.
- ______again.Watch ut next time.( )
A. UsuallyB. SmetimesC. Never
14.Washing hands befre meals is ne f the______ways t stay away frm the flu.( )
A. easiestB. quietestC. hardest
15.- ______des it take t build the new subway statin in Zeng Cu'an?
- Abut sixteen mnths.The gvernment(政府) spent much time and mney n it.( )
A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw lng
16.Put a piece f bread n the plate and______it with hney t make it sweet.( )
A. shareB. cverC. prepare
17.Students frm______Chinese educatin seem t listen mre,but reply less.( )
A. traditinalB. enjyableC. successful
18.The six-week winter vacatin is a gd time t______sme fun hbbies.( )
A. wake upB. take upC. dress up
19.- Wuld yu mind______me a little bit abut yur new jb?
- Of curse nt.My new jb at the radi statin is really interesting.( )
A. tellB. t tellC. telling
20.Linel Messi wn't win the Qatar wrld cup______he desn't practice hard.
A. ifB. thughC. unless
21.- There______a shw abut the Sanxingdui Ruins in Xiamen Museum next week.
- Really?I can't wait t see it.( )
A. isB. wasC. will be
三、完形填空:本大题共8小题,共12分。
One day,a yung wman went t her grandmther.She tld her grandmther abut her life and hw things were s(1) ______ fr her.She did nt knw what t d and wanted t give up.
Her grandmther tk her t the(2) ______ withut saying anything.She filled three pts with water and placed each n a high fire,and sn the water came t bil.In the first pt she placed carrts,in the secnd she placed eggs,and in the last she placed grund(磨碎的) cffee beans.In abut twenty minutes,she(3) ______ the burners.She tk all f them ut and put them in three bwls.
Turning t her granddaughter,she asked, "Tell me what yu see."
"Carrts,eggs,and(4) ______ ," she replied.Her grandmther brught her clser and asked her t feel the carrts.She did and fund that they were sft.The grandmther then asked the granddaughter t take an egg and break it.She did s,t.(5) ______ ,the grandmther asked the granddaughter t drink the cffee.She tasted it and then asked, "What des it mean,Grandmther?"
Her grandmther explained that each f them had faced the same(6) ______ :biling water.Each reacted(反应) differently.The carrt was strng and hard.Hwever,after the biling water,it sftened and became(7) ______ .The egg had been fragile(脆弱的),but after sitting thrugh the biling water,its inside became hardened.The grund cffee beans were special,hwever.After they were in the biling water,they had(8) ______ the water.
"Which are yu?" she asked her granddaughter.
22.A. bringB. dangerusC. hard
23.A. kitchenB. bedrmC. living rm
24.A. turned ffB. brught utC. tk up
25.A. supB. cffeeC. water
26.A. HweverB. FinallyC. S far
27.A. prgramB. cmpetitinC. prblem
28.A. weakB. strngC. sft
29.A. pllutedB. changedC. cvered
四、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共24分。
A
Jane lived in the cuntry,but ne year she visited a big city t d sme shpping.She stayed at a htel near the central market.She had seldm been t the city befre,and was very excited abut what she wuld find.
On the first mrning f her visit,as she walked frm the htel t the market,she passed a beggar.
He was sitting n the flr with a ntice in frnt f him which said, "Blind (失明) frm birth.Please help."
Jane felt srry fr the blind beggar and she put a dllar cin int his bwl.
"Thank yu." he said.
The same thing happened again the fllwing day.
On the third day,Jane passed by.Hwever,this time she did nt have a dllar cin as the first tw days.She had nly fifty cents,s she drpped this int the beggar's bwl.
"What have I dne wrng?" the beggar said. "Why are yu s stingy tday?"
Jane was very surprised by what the beggar said.
"Hw d yu knw I haven't given yu a dllar?" she said. "If yu're blind,yu can't knw what cin I put int yur bwl."
"Ah," the beggar smiled, "The truth is,I'm nt blind.I'm just lking after this place fr the beggar here when he's n hliday."
"On hliday!" Jane said. "And what des yur blind friend d n hliday?"
"He ges int the cuntry." the man said, "and takes phts.He's a very gd phtgrapher."
30.The beggar was sitting ______ .
A. in the cuntry
B. in the central market
C. between the htel and the market
31.On the first tw days, ______ .
A. the blind man waited fr Jane
B. Jane gave the blind man ne dllar
C. Jane asked the beggar abut his jb
32.The underlined wrd "stingy" may mean ______ in this passage.
A. unkindB. prC. careless
33.In the end,Jane can tell that the tw beggars ______ .
A. lve taking phts in the cuntryside
B. were nt really blind
C. were the same persn
B
Hw d yu celebrate the new year?Peple in many cuntries play firewrks(鞭炮) in the dark at midnight.This is cmmn fr peple in Australia and the United States t celebrate the passing year.Other peple eat with friends and neighbrs as a way t hpe fr gd luck.They all can be great ways t think abut the past and hpe fr a bright future.
Out with the Old,in with the New
In many cuntries,it is imprtant t make rm fr new and gd things t cme.Peple in different places have different ways f ding s.In many cultures,peple thrw(扔) away ld things t make rm fr new.Burning(烧) Christmas trees t shw the end f the Christmas seasn is ne cmmn way f ding this.Peple in sme cuntries thrw ut their ld r used things in the huse.
Cleansing Water
Other cuntries celebrate the new year by using water as an imprtant symbl.Sme peple thrw water at each ther t bring gd luck.Others thrw water ut f their windws t send away bad luck.
Celebrating with Parties and Fd
In many cultures,peple enjy gd fd with their lved nes.Festive meals and desserts are a way t celebrate the past and the future.During New Year's Eve parties,peple ften listen t r watch a cuntdwn(倒数) t the new year.
Other Traditins
What may seem unusual t yu,might be traditinal t smene else!In Canada,sme peple celebrate the new year by jumping int the icy waters f the English Bay t bring an end t the year that has passed.These traditins are all dne in gd fun.The imprtant thing abut celebrating the new year is thinking abut the last year and setting gals fr the future.
34.The text mainly talks abut ______ f the New Year.
A. different fdsB. different traditins
C. different stries
35.Peple in sme cuntries burn their Christmas tree t ______ .
A. keep warmB. make space fr new
C. give ff bright light
36.Accrding t the text,peple celebrate the new year t ______ .
①make gals fr the future
②frget abut the past year
③bring gd luck and send away bad luck
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③
C
Almst 40 percent f UK families have pets.Mst f them are busy with their wrk,it's nt always pssible t give their animal friends as much care as they want.Hwever,thanks t technlgy they can nw keep an eye n their pets and make sure their pets are happy even when they are alne at hme.Let's see sme f the newest nes.
37.Yu may read this article frm a magazine abut ______ .
A. music and artB. medicine and bilgy
C. science and technlgy
38.Sam keeps a dg at hme but it is getting fatter,he can chse ______ .
A. Gbne and iFetchB. Gbne and ShruC. Shru and PetChatz
39.All the tys abve can ______ .
A. be chargedB. give fd t yur pets
C. make calls with yur pets
40.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE? ______
A. Yur pets can call yu thrugh PetChatz.
B. Cats can hear sunds f a dg frm Shru.
C. The Gbne is a ty that can mve arund the huse.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共8分。
41.Plants are amazing because they make their wn fd using three simple things.Hw d they make it?Let's see an experiment (实验).
There's a green plant in a glass bx with sme sil(土壤).It's in the bx fr a reasn.We can learn abut the things it needs t live which are water,CO2 and the light t make its wn fd.
In this experiment,light is like the sun.If we turn dwn the light fr sme time,and then the plant can't grw.At ther times if we cut dwn the CO2,it wn't live cither.Lastly,if the plant desn't have enugh water fr a lng time,it will die sn.S it shws plants must have these three things t grw.
Yu may wnder hw they make their wn fd using the three things.First,plants take in the water and CO2.Then their leaves absrb(吸收) sunlight.Finally,the plants make the sugar as its wn fd and make O2 that humans need.It truly imprves ur envirnment,because plants cut dwn the CO2 in the air and give us mre O2.Besides,scientists have als asked us t g utside and lk at green plants mre t imprve ur eyesight.
阅读短文,完成表格,每空不超过3个单词。
(1)
(2)
(3)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
42.Three is a pwerful number.If yu take a clse lk at yur life,yu will find that it is all arund us.Everything has a(1) ______ ( begin),a middle and an end.We eat three meals a day.Traffic lights all ver the wrld use three (2) ______ : red,yellw and green.Many famus slgans(标语) are all three wrds lng.Fr example,"Just d it." "I'm lvin' it." "Cke is it."
But(3) ______ is this number s pwerful?Well,ne f the main reasns is that human brain likes(4) ______ ( think) in patterns(规律).If there is n patterns,ur brains will create them.And three is the (5) ______ ( small)number needed t frm a pattern.As the ld saying ges,"Once is luck,( 6) ______ is cincidence(巧合), three times is a pattern." Mrever,ur brains can nly remember a small amunt f (7) ______ [infər'meɪʃn] at any given time.As a result, "Imprtant things need t be repeated fr three times" becmes ppular arund us.
(8) ______ we make a gd use f the rule f three in ur daily lives,we can make any things easier.Fr example,many peple like t(9) ______ lts f tasks t their t-d list.Experts,hwever,(10) ______ limiting themselves t just three tasks.S the next time yu are making New Year's reslutins,why nt list nly three things?The lnger yur list is,the less likely yu are ging t keep it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共10分。
43.yu,yu,d,be,will,srry,if
______
44.he,thers,in,help,kind,and,always,ready t
______
45.we,he,like,plays,sprts ,tennis,better,bth,but
______
46.I,schl,starts,get up,at,at,s,six,eight
______
47.I,Screen City,seats think,has,the,cmfrtable,mst
______
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
48.假如你是李华,请阅读以下来自你的好友Sctt的邮件,接受邀请并给出具体回复。词数80词左右。
Dear Sctt,
________
Best wishes.
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】I exercise fr an hur every day.
【解析】根据题干"你想告诉大家你每天运动一小时"可知,可以说:我每天运动一小时。I"我",exercise"运动",根据句意,可知时态为一般现在时,用exercise的原形;fr an hur"一个小时",fr+一段时间表示持续多久;every day"每天"。
故答案为:I exercise fr an hur every day.
我每天运动一小时。
本题考查根据情景写句子,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
2.【答案】what d yu think f talent shws
【解析】根据题干信息,此处可以表达为"Tm,你觉得才艺表演怎么样?"用一般现在时态,what d yu think f...?为固定句型,意为"你认为...怎么样?"talent shws"才艺表演"作f的宾语。
故答案为:what d yu think f talent shws。
Tm,你觉得才艺表演怎么样?
本题考查询问,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境进行答题。
3.【答案】Will humans live t be 200 years ld
【解析】根据题干信息可知,此处可以表达为"100年后人类能活到200岁吗?"为一般将来时态,用will表示;根据题干,句子为一般疑问句,will提到句首,首字母大写,humans"人类",live t be"活到",200 years ld"200岁"。
故答案为:Will humans live t be 200 years ld。
100年后人类能活到200岁吗?
本题考查询问,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境进行答题。
4.【答案】I had fun
【解析】根据题干"你想告诉同学你的寒假过得很愉快"可知,可以说:寒假期间我玩得很开心。I"我",have fun"过得很愉快",根据题干,可知时态为一般过去时,have的过去式为had。
故答案为:I had fun。
寒假期间我玩得很开心。
本题考查根据情景写句子,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
5.【答案】I'm ging t study math hard in the New Year.
【解析】根据题干信息,此处可以表达为"我打算在新的一年里努力学习数学",为陈述句式,句子为一般将来时,用be ging t d表示,I"我"为主语,主语为第一人称,be动词用am,study math hard"努力学习数学",in the New Year"在新的一年里"。
故答案为:I'm ging t study math hard in the New Year.
我打算在新的一年里努力学习数学。
本题考查询问,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境进行答题。
6.【答案】I went t schl by bike last week.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我上周骑自行车去上学。"时态为一般过去时。g t schl by bike骑自行车去上学;last week上周。
故答案为:I went t schl by bike last week.
我上周骑自行车去上学。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
7.【答案】Tm plays ftball as well as Sam.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"汤姆踢足球和萨姆一样好。"时态为一般现在时。Tm接动词第三人称单数形式。as…as…和……一样,是原级比较。as well as和……一样好。plays ftball踢足球。
故答案为:Tm plays ftball as well as Sam.
汤姆踢足球和萨姆一样好。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
8.【答案】I plan t g t the mvies with my friends.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我计划和我的朋友一起去看电影。"时态为一般现在时。I接动词原形。plan t d sth计划做某事;g t the mvies with my friends和我的朋友一起去看电影。
故答案为:I plan t g t the mvies with my friends.
我计划和我的朋友一起去看电影。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
9.【答案】The cake tastes delicius.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"蛋糕尝起来很美味。"时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。taste delicius尝起来很美味。
故答案为:The cake tastes delicius.
蛋糕尝起来很美味。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
10.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,此处泛指一所大学,且university是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选:A。
梅想去中国的一所大学学习中文。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意:没有邀请你不能进入大楼。只有客人才能进去。discussin讨论;invitatin邀请;cmpetitin比赛。根据Only guests can g int it可知,此处是没有邀请你不能进入大楼。故选B。
12.【答案】C
【解析】nthing没有什么;anything任何东西;everything一切、所有东西;根据"I'm interested in histry.Shuld I try Mr.Wang's class?"和"Why nt?"可知,此处指他会教你从历史故事到历史人物的所有东西,因此选everything。
故选:C。
-我对历史感兴趣。我应该试试王老师的课吗?
-为什么不呢?他会教你从历史故事到历史人物的所有东西。
本题考查复合不定代词,要注意分析题干所给的信息,并结合语境进行答题。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A经常;B有时;C从不。根据Watch ut next time.(下次小心点。)可知告诉对方下不为例。
故选:C。
——抱歉,妈妈。我不小心打破了杯子。
——下不为例。下次小心点。
理解单词,了解句意,正确得出答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】easiest最容易的;quietest最安静的;hardest最难的。根据"t stay away frm the flu"可知,此处是"饭前洗手是远离流感的最简单方法之一"。
故选:A。
饭前洗手是远离流感的最简单方法之一。
考查形容词辨析。分析每个选项,根据句意写出答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】Hw ften多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;Hw much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;Hw lng多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语"Abut sixteen mnths."指的是一段时间,因此疑问词应用Hw lng。
故选:C。
--在曾厝垵建一个新的地铁站需要多长时间?
--大约十六个月。政府在这上面花了很多时间和金钱。
辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
16.【答案】B
【解析】share分享;cver覆盖,遮盖;prepare准备。根据语境,可知在面包片上放上蜂蜜,考查短语,用覆盖或遮盖。
故选:B。
把一片面包放在盘子里,覆盖上蜂蜜,使它甜。
辨析动词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意:来自中国传统教育的学生似乎听得更多,但回答得更少。traditinal传统的;enjyable令人愉快的;successful成功的。根据"seem t listen mre,but reply less"可知,此处是"来自中国传统教育的学生似乎听得更多,但回答得更少"。故选:A。
18.【答案】B
【解析】A.醒来;B.培养;C.打扮。根据sme fun hbbies,可知是指六周的寒假是培养一些有趣爱好的好时间。
故选:B。
六周的寒假是培养一些有趣爱好的好时间。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
19.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干,可知考查mind ding sth介意做某事。
故选:C。
-你介意告诉我一些关于你的新工作吗?
-当然不是。我在广播电台的新工作很有趣。
熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
20.【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果莱昂内尔·梅西不努力训练,他就不会赢得卡塔尔世界杯。A.如果;B.虽然;C.除非。根据he desn't practice hard,可知是if引导的条件状语从句,是指如果梅西不努力训练,他就不会赢得卡塔尔世界杯。故选A。
21.【答案】C
【解析】根据next week可知句子是there be句型的一般将来时,其构成是There will be +名词。
故选:C。
--下周厦门博物馆将举办一场关于三星堆遗址的展览。
--真的吗?我等不及要看了。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时间状语确定时态。
22~29.【答案】C、A、A、B、B、C、A、B
【解析】本文讲述了当孙女向她的祖母诉说生活如何艰难时,故事中充满人生智慧的祖母用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆作比喻,巧妙地给出了答案。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
1.
(1)考查形容词。句意:她向祖母讲述了自己的生活,以及生活对她来说是多么艰难。A.无聊的,B.危险的,C.艰难的。根据She did nt knw what t d and wanted t give up.(她不知道该怎么办,想放弃。)可知是她向祖母讲述了自己的生活,以及生活对她来说是多么艰难。故选C。
2.
(2)考查名词。句意:祖母二话没说就把她带到厨房。A.厨房,B.卧室,C.客厅。根据She filled three pts with water and placed each n a high fire,and sn the water came t bil.(她往三个锅里倒了水,把每个锅都放在火上,很快水就开了。)可知是祖母二话没说就把她带到厨房。故选A。
3.
(3)考查短语。句意:大约20分钟后,她关掉了炉子。A.关掉,B.把…拿出来,C.开始从事。根据She filled three pts with water and placed each n a high fire,and sn the water came t bil.In the first pt she placed carrts,in the secnd she placed eggs,and in the last she placed grund(磨碎的) cffee beans.In abut twenty minutes(她往三个锅里倒了水,把每个锅都放在火上,很快水就开了。她在第一个锅里放了胡萝卜,在第二个锅里放了鸡蛋,在最后一个锅里放了磨碎的咖啡豆。大约20分钟后)可知是大约20分钟后,她关掉了炉子。故选A。
4.
(4)考查名词。句意:"胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡,"她回答。A.汤,B.咖啡,C.水。根据She filled three pts with water and placed each n a high fire,and sn the water came t bil.In the first pt she placed carrts,in the secnd she placed eggs,and in the last she placed grund(磨碎的) cffee beans.(她往三个锅里倒了水,把每个锅都放在火上,很快水就开了。她在第一个锅里放了胡萝卜,在第二个锅里放了鸡蛋,在最后一个锅里放了磨碎的咖啡豆。)可知是胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。故选B。
5.
(5)考查副词。句意:最后,祖母让孙女喝咖啡。A.然而,B.最后,C.到目前为止。根据Her grandmther brught her clser and asked her t feel the carrts.She did and fund that they were sft.The grandmther then asked the granddaughter t take an egg and break it.She did s,t.(祖母把她拉近,让她摸胡萝卜。她照做了,发现它们很软。然后祖母让孙女拿一个鸡蛋并把它打碎。她也照做了。)可知是最后,祖母让孙女喝咖啡。故选B。
6.
(6)考查名词。句意:她的祖母解释说,它们每个都面临着同样的问题:烧开的水。A.程序,B.竞争,C.问题。根据biling water(烧开的水)可知是它们每个都面临着同样的问题。故选C。
7.
(7)考查形容词。句意:然而,开水煮沸后,它变软变弱了。A.虚弱的,B.强壮的,C.柔软的。根据The carrt was strng and hard.(胡萝卜又硬又结实。)可知是然而,开水煮沸后,它变软变弱了。故选A。
8.
(8)考查动词。句意:当它们被放入沸水后,它们改变了水。A.污染,B.改变,C.覆盖。根据The grund cffee beans were special,hwever.(然而,磨碎的咖啡豆很特别。)可知是当它们被放入沸水后,它们改变了水。故选B。
30~33.【答案】C、B、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段On the first mrning f her visit,as she walked frm the htel t the market,she passed a beggar.(在她到访的第一天早上,当她从酒店走到市场时,路过一个乞丐。)可知乞丐坐在酒店和市场之间。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Jane felt srry fr the bid beggar and she put a dllar cin int his bwl.(简为这个乞丐感到难过,她把一美元硬币放进他的碗里。)可知第一天简给了盲人一美元。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第七段She had nly fifty cents,s she drpped this int the beggar's bwl.(她只有五毛钱,所以她把这个扔进了乞丐的碗里。)以及第八段Why are yu s stingy tday?(你今天怎么这么---?")联系前句可猜测出下划线单词stingy的意思应该是:少量的。故选B。
(4)细节判断题。根据The truth is I'm nt blind.(事实是我不是瞎子。)以及最后一段He's a very gd phtgrapher.(他是个很好的摄影师。)可知最后,简可以看出这两个乞丐并不是真的瞎了。故选B。
本文讲述了简出于同情给了一个自称失明的乞丐几次钱后,发现该乞丐是假装失明来骗钱的真相的故事。
阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
34~36.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了不同国家庆祝新年的方式。
阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
1.
(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Hw d yu celebrate the new year?(你如何庆祝新年?)结合全文内容,主要讲述了不同的庆祝新年的传统。故选B。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段In many cultures,peple thrw away ld things t make rm fr new.Burning Christmas trees t shw the end f the Christmas seasn is ne cmmn way f ding this.(在许多文化中,人们扔掉旧东西来为新东西腾出空间。焚烧圣诞树来表示圣诞节的结束是一种常见的做法。)可知,一些国家的人们焚烧圣诞树,为新的圣诞树腾出空间。故选B。
3.
(3)细节判断题。根据第五段Sme peple thrw water at each ther t bring gd luck.Others thrw water ut f their windws t send away bad luck.(有些人互相泼水是为了带来好运。另一些人则从窗户里泼水来打发厄运。)以及最后一段The imprtant thing abut celebrating the new year is thinking abut the last year and setting gals fr the future.(庆祝新年的重要一点是思考过去的一年并为未来设定目标。)可知,①③符合题意。故选C。
37~40.【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】(1)文章来源题。根据第一段Hwever,thanks t technlgy they can nw keep an eye n their pets and make sure their pets are happy even when they are alne at hme.Let's see sme f the newest nes.(然而,多亏了技术,他们现在可以照看宠物,确保宠物即使独自在家也很开心。让我们看看最新的技术。)结合全文内容,主要讲述了照顾宠物的技术。可知,文章可能来源于科学与技术。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格Gbne的It gives yur dg the physical activities that are fit its age and weight.(它为你的狗提供适合其年龄和体重的体育活动。)以及表格iFetch的It is a perfect ty fr yur dg t play when yu're away.It can thrw the ball t three,six r nine meters accrding t the different sizes f the huse.(当你不在的时候,它是你的狗玩耍的完美玩具。它可以根据房子的不同尺寸将球扔到三米、六米或九米。)可知,山姆在家养了一只狗,但它越来越胖了,他可以选择Gbne和iFetch。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格Gbne的And it can wrk up t eight hurs per charge.(而且每次充电可以工作八个小时。)表格iFetch的And it can keep thrwing the balls fr abut 30 hurs n a full charge - enugh t tire ut even the mst playful dg.(在充满电的情况下,它可以持续投球约30个小时,即使是最顽皮的狗也会筋疲力尽。)表格Shru的Yu can cnnect it t yur cmputer thrugh USB t charge it.(你可以通过USB将它连接到你的电脑上给它充电。)表格PetChatz的Yur pets can get its fd frm it and call yu when they tuch it after being charged.(你的宠物可以从它那里获取食物,并在充电后触摸它时给你打电话。)可知,上述四种玩具都可以充电。故选A。
(4)细节判断题。根据表格Shru的It can d the mvements and make sunds f a small muse.(它可以做动作,发出小老鼠的声音。)可知,B项,猫能听到来自Shru的狗叫声。表述错误。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了照顾宠物的技术。
阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
41.【答案】【小题1】glass bx
【小题2】the light
【小题3】prcess
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第二段There's a green plant in a glass bx with sme sil.(玻璃盒子里有一株绿色的植物,里面有一些泥土。)可知,说的是把一株绿色植物放进一个玻璃盒子里。故填glass bx。
(2)根据第二段We can learn abut the things it needs t live which are water,CO2 and the light t make its wn fd.(我们可以了解它生存所需的东西,即水、二氧化碳和光来制造自己的食物。)可知,这些植物有水、二氧化碳和光,可以在盒子里自己制造食物。故填the light。
(3)根据第四段Yu may wnder hw they make their wn fd using the three things.First,plants take in the water and CO2.Then their leaves absrbsunlight.Finally,the plants make the sugar as its wn fd and make O2 that humans need.(你可能想知道它们是如何用这三种东西制作自己的食物的。首先,植物吸收水和二氧化碳。然后它们的叶子吸收阳光。最后,植物将糖作为自己的食物,并制造人类需要的氧气。)可知,这是植物制造食物的过程。故填prcess。
(4)根据第四段It truly imprves ur envirnment,because plants cut dwn the CO2 in the air and give us mreO2.(它确实改善了我们的环境,因为植物减少了空气中的二氧化碳,给了我们更多的氧气。)可知,植物减少了二氧化碳,给我们更多的氧气。故填cut dwn。
这篇短文主要讲述了植物可以利用水、二氧化碳和光来制造食物。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】beginning
【小题2】clrs
【小题3】why
【小题4】thinking
【小题5】smallest
【小题6】twice
【小题7】infrmatin
【小题8】If
【小题9】add
【小题10】advise
【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:如果你仔细审视你的生活,你会发现它就在我们周围。根据空前不定冠词a可知空处应填:动名词。故填:beginning。
(2)考查名词。句意:全世界的交通灯都用三种颜色:红、黄、绿。根据red,yellw and green.(红、黄、绿。)可知空处应填复数名词。故填:clrs。
(3)考查副词。句意:但为什么这个数字如此强大呢?根据Well,ne f the main reasns is that human brain likes(4)thinking (think) in patterns(规律).(其中一个主要原因是人类的大脑喜欢按模式思考。)可知空处应填副词:为什么?故填:why。
(4)考查动词。句意:其中一个主要原因是人类的大脑喜欢按模式思考。like ding sth(喜欢干某事),固定搭配,故填:thinking。
(5)考查形容词最高级。句意:而3是构成一个图案所需要的最小数字。根据空前定冠词the可推断出空处应填形容词最高级:smallest。
(6)考查名词。句意:一次是运气,两次是巧合,三次是模式。根据Once is luck,(一次是运气)可推断出空处应填名词:两次。故填:twice。
(7)考查名词。句意:此外,我们的大脑在任何给定的时间只能记住一小部分信息。根据空前f 结合音标[infər'meɪʃn]可知空处应填名词:信息。故填:infrmatin。
(8)考查连词。句意:如果我们在日常生活中充分利用"三法则",我们可以使任何事情变得更容易。根据we make a gd use f the rule f three in ur daily lives,we can make any things easier.(我们在日常生活中充分利用"三法则",我们可以使任何事情变得更容易。)可知空处应是if引导的条件状语从句,句子首字母大写,故填:If。
(9)考查动词。句意:例如,许多人喜欢在他们的待办事项列表中添加许多任务。like t d sth(喜欢做某事)固定搭配,故填:add。
(10)考查动词。句意:然而,专家们建议把自己限制在三项任务之内。advise ding sth(建议做某事)固定搭配,句子为一般现在时,主语Experts为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填:advise。
这篇短文主要讲述了三这个数字。
根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
43.【答案】If yu d,yu will be srry.
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个复合句,组合成的句子的句意是"如果你这样做了,你会后悔的。"if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。If yu d是条件状语从句;主句的主语是yu,谓语是will be,表语是srry。
故答案为:If yu d,yu will be srry.
如果你这样做了,你会后悔的。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44.【答案】He is kind and always ready t help thers.
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"他很善良,总是乐于助人。"句子是一般现在时,主语he,谓语is,表语kind,be ready t d sth准备做某事;help thers帮助别人。
故答案为:He is kind and always ready t help thers.
他很善良,总是乐于助人。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
45.【答案】We bth like sprts,but he plays tennis better.
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"我们都喜欢运动,但他网球打得更好。"句子是一般现在时,主语we ,谓语like,宾语sprts,but但是,主语he,谓语plays,宾语tennis。
故答案为:We bth like sprts,but he plays tennis better.
我们都喜欢运动,但他网球打得更好。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
46.【答案】Schl starts at eight,s I get up at six.
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"学校八点开始上课,所以我六点起床。"句子是一般现在时,Schl starts at eight学校八点开始上课;s因此;I get up at six我六点起床。
故答案为:Schl starts at eight,s I get up at six.
学校八点开始上课,所以我六点起床。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
47.【答案】I think Screen City has the mst cmfrtable seats.
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"我觉得Screen City 的座位最舒服。"句子是一般现在时,I think接宾语从句。从句主语Screen City,谓语has,宾语the mst cmfrtable seats。
故答案为:I think Screen City has the mst cmfrtable seats.
我觉得Screen City 的座位最舒服。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
48.【答案】Dear Sctt,
I'm glad t receive yur email.I'm free n Saturday.I'll bring the ppcrn machine t yur huse early. (会早点带机器来)I think we shuld als prepare ptates. 【高分句型一】Because British peple like French fries best.We shuld als prepare dumplings.Because Chinese peple like dumplings best.Fr dumplings,we need t prepare flur,vegetables and meat and s n. (食物及食材)In the party,we can als prepare sme small games,such as wrd guessing and singing cmpetitins.(活动)If yu have any questins,yu can call me.【高分句型二】Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think we shuld als prepare ptates.我想我们也应该准备土豆。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu have any questins,yu can call me.如果你有任何问题,可以打电话给我。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Gbne
It's a plastic(塑料) bne that mves arund the huse t play with yur dg.It gives yur dg the physical activities that are fit its age and weight.And it can wrk up t eight hurs per charge (充电).
iFetch
It is a perfect ty fr yur dg t play when yu're away.It can thrw the ball t three,six r nine meters accrding t the different sizes f the huse.And it can keep thrwing the balls fr abut 30 hurs n a full charge - enugh t tire ut even the mst playful dg.
Shru
This egg-like ty Shru can help t keep yur cat active and enjyable all day lng.It can d the mvements and make sunds f a small muse.Yu can cnnect(连接) it t yur cmputer thrugh USB t charge it.
PetChatz
It can cnnect t yur hme WIFI s yu are able t make vide calls with yur pets thrugh its app n yur phne.Yur pets can get its fd frm it and call yu when they tuch it after being charged.
Hw d plants make their wn fd
The experiment
Put a green plant int a(1) ______
The things plants need
The plants haswater,CO2 and(2) ______ t make its wn fd in the bx.
The (3) ______ f making fd
First,plants take in water andCO2.
Then their leaves absrb sunlight.
Finally,they make the sugar as its wn fd.
The imprtance f plants
They (4) ______ CO2 and give us mreO2.
Watching plants may help t imprve ur eyesight.
Frm:Sctt
Dear Li Hua,
My cusin Nick frm Lndn is ging t be here.I want t have a welcme party fr him and I need yur help.
Can yu cme t my huse n Sunday?If s,can yu bring yur ppcrn machine?We can make ppcrn tgether.T g with ppcrn,what ther fd d yu think we shuld make?What ingredients d we need t make it?One mre thing,what else can we d at the party in my huse?
Please tell me as sn as pssible.Lk frward t hearing frm yu!
Sctt
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