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2022-2023学年福建省厦门市湖里区重点学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门市湖里区重点学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省厦门市湖里区重点学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、看图填空（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
1. 你想和朋友出去吃晚饭，你会这么礼貌地向爸爸请求：
Dad， ______ ？
2. 你正组织班级大扫除活动，你想让 Mary 扫地，你会这么礼貌地要求她：
Mary， ______ ？
3. 昨晚你给 John 打电话但无人接听，你想知道那时他在做什么，可以这么问：
John， ______ when I called last night？
4. 你想向外教说明，珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山都高，你可以这么说：
Qomolangma ______ in the world.
5. 西游记（Journey to the West）你已经读过两遍了，你会这么和你的老师说：
______ .
6.
yesterday ______
7. Tom，volunteer ______
8. ever，？ ______
9. so...that... ______
10. since，5 years ______
二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
11. -He is honest man.He is always telling the truth.
-Yes.He never tells a lie.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the
12. -What a special collection!
-Helen gave it to me.I look the cards inside almost every week.（ ）
A. up B. down C. through
13. -Let's go to play basketball.
-My mom won't allow me to go out I finish my homework.（ ）
A. until B. if C. since
14. -Can you tell me how I can save the time？
-Sure. some unimportant activities so that you'll have more time.（ ）
A. Cut off B. Cut up C. Cut out
15. -I'm going to help the kids in the children's home.
-Good idea.You're good at getting along with people， with children.（ ）
A. probably B. especially C. simply
16. -What do you think of Hangzhou Tea Museum？
-It's such a wonderful place that it can us with information about tea.（ ）
A. offer B. give C. provide
17. -Hi，Jack!I you for ages.
-Yes.I came back from studying abroad yesterday.（ ）
A. will never see B. have never seen C. never see
18. -Which movie would you like to watch，The Spider Man or Guardians of Galaxy？
- is OK for me.Whatever you like.（ ）
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
19. -Did you have fun at the music festival？
-Of course!I jumped with during the whole performance!（ ）
A. stress B. excitement C. silence
20. -Why do you like Aron Ralston's story？
-Because it tells me to control my life when I find in danger.（ ）
A. ourselves B. yourself C. myself
21. If we problems as the important steps to success，we'll be braver and more positive to solve them.（ ）
A. regard B. repair C. research
22. -We can go to the beach or visit the water park for fun in Xiamen.
-Yes. food，we won't have any problems getting delicious food.（ ）
A. As far as I know B. As soon as C. As for
23. -I want to go somewhere to get out of the busy life.
-Try Wuzhen.This and quiet place in Zhejiang is good to relax.（ ）
A. modern B. peaceful C. strange
24. -I'm worried about my final tests tomorrow.
- .Just try your best!（ ）
A. Take it easy B. No problem
C. Catch you tomorrow
25. -What does the story Ugly Duckling tell us？
-_______.（ ）
A. Old habits die hard B. Practice makes perfect
C. Gold always shines
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
A children's choir（合唱团） sang the Olympic Anthem in Greek（希腊语） at the opening and closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.All the （1） ______ of the choir are pupils from Fuping County，Hebei Province.As their teacher，Deng Xiaolan said she wanted to share the exciting news （2） ______ her mother，because her mother once worked in Malan Village，Fuping County.
Deng has often travelled to Fuping to （3） ______ music since 2004.It took（4） ______ at least seven hours to reach the village from Beijing.（5） ______ she faced many difficulties，she never stopped giving lessons there.Deng was glad to find that the children were（6） ______ .They were able to sing a song after having just a few lessons.
Deng brought different musical instruments to the village，too.In 2013，Deng held（7） ______ in Malan Village in order to let her young students sing and play music in front of the whole village.
While the children were learning the Olympic Anthem，Deng learned （8） ______ to sing the song with them in Greek.At the same time，she（9） ______ ways to help the children to remember the lyrics（歌词）.With her help，the children learned well.
Deng Xiaola n and her choir made progress day after day.It took a long time，but at last she has（10） ______ led the children from the small village to the world stage.
26. A. changes B. members C. achievements
27. A. for B. with C. of
28. A. compare B. learn C. teach
29. A. her B. him C. them
30. A. So B. Although C. But
31. A. brave B. fair C. talented
32. A. memories B. opinions C. concerts
33. A. how B. when C. what
34. A. came up with B. ran out of C. got on with
35. A. rapidly B. hardly C. successfully
四、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Everyone has worries. （1） ______ You can always do something to help yourself feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is not fun and it won't solve your problems.
Grades at school are often a top worry for students. （2） ______
◇ Why are grades important？What do grades mean to you？
◇How can I get ready for class？Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test？
◇Can I finish doing my homework within one hour and a half？
◇ （3） ______
Don't worry about the fight you had with your friend. （4） ______ For example，write a note to him or her，invite him or her to go to the movies，say sorry to him or her and so on.Once you have a list of things you could do，you can choose one thing that could win your friend back.
（ 5） ______ You can find someone to talk to，such as your parents，friends and teachers.In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
A.How do you deal with your worries？
B.Do I try different ways of studying？
C.You can ask for help when you're worried.
D.You may write down all the things you could do.
E.If you worry most about grades，ask these questions.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
37. This is a poster of ______ .
A. a football game B. a charity walk
C. a basketball team D. a women's race
38. This event will start ______ .
A. early in the morning B. late in the morning
C. early in the afternoon D. late in the afternoon
39. People will walk ______ if they join the event.
A. for free B. with Ms.Green
C. on June 30 D. along Huandao Road
40. If you take part in this event with parents，the least cost will be ______ .
A. 105 dollars B. 120 dollars C. 165 dollars D. 360 dollars
41. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. Only families can join the event.
B. We can call for more information on Saturday.
C. Ms.Green will give advice on walking the dog.
D. Kids in the children's home will get some help.
B
Mrs.Smith had a cute cat.The cat enjoyed sitting in the sun and sleeping during the night.It had such a good temper that it smiled at almost everyone except Mr.Smith.As soon as the cat saw Mr.Smith，it got angry.With its tail up，it meowed loudly.So Mr.Smith decided to throw the cat away.
One day，Mr.Smith drove it over one mile from his home and left it in a park.But when he got home，he saw that his wife was playing with the cat.
The next day，he drove the cat about three miles away.He put the cat out of the car and went home.Driving back his driveway（私人车道），he found the cat was there already.
Mr.Smith kept taking the cat farther and farther away and the cat would always get home before him.
At last he decided to drive over ten miles away.He turned right，then left，past a bridge，then right again and another right.Finally，he thought it was far enough so he left the cat there.
A long time passed.Mr.Smith was still driving home.He couldn't find his way!He called home and asked his wife， "Is the cat there？"
"Yes."his wife answered."Why do you ask？"
Mr.Smith answered， "Put the cat on the phone.I need it to tell me the way."
42. What does the cat look like when it sees Mr.Smith？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
43. The first time Mr.Smith drove out，he ______ .
A. sold the cat B. called the cat up
C. took the cat home later D. left the cat in the park
44. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. Mr.Smith liked his wife's cat and often played with it.
B. After taking the cat out several times，Mr.Smith finally loved the cat.
C. Every time Mr.Smith threw the cat away，it came home earlier than him.
D. The last time Mr.Smith threw the cat away，it lost its way and didn't come back.
45. How far away did Mr.Smith take the cat the last time？ ______
A. Over 1 mile. B. About 3 miles. C. About 5 miles. D. Over 10 miles.
46. Why did Mr.Smith call home？ ______
A. Because he was lost.
B. Because his car was broken.
C. Because he missed his wife very much.
D. Because he wanted to know if the cat was safe.
C
Nowadays，tourism is popular in northwest China .This leads to a huge increase in rubbish，because many tourists leave the rubbish along the way.To make the land cleaner，social groups try many different ways.One project uses a special idea：rubbish for toilet use.
The project sets up special toilets in scenic areas（景区）.There is one such toilet on Mount Zheduo.To use it，visitors must throw an empty plastic bottle into a smart box.The box will then give them a "green coin".They can use the green coin to unlock the door of the toilets.
Green River is behind the project."Thousands of visitors have taken part in this project."The social group said."Millions of pieces of rubbish have been collected."
However，some tourists reject this project."It's impossible for visitors to always have an empty bottle on hand."Mike，one of the traveling fans said.
What do you think of this project？
47. Social groups try many ways to ______ .
A. save land B. save animals C. save water D. save money
48. What is the right order to use the special toilets？ ______
a.unlock the door b.get a green coin c.throw a bottle into a box
A. b-a-c B. b-c-a C. c-a-b D. c-b-a
49. Paragraph 3 is to show ______ of the project.
A. the owner B. the result C. the plan D. the future
50. The underlined word " reject" has a similar meaning with the word" ______ ".
A. welcome B. explain C. dislike D. encourage
51. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Beautiful Scenic Areas B. A Smart Box that Gives Coins
C. Tourists in Northwest China D. A New Idea to Deal with Rubbish
D
In an emergency，you can follow the steps of Dr ABC to help to save a patient in time.
Danger：Make sure that you and the patient are not in any danger or at risk.Before going near the patient，you must make sure that the area is safe.
Response：Shake and shout-Make sure to see if the patient will respond to you or not.Gently shake his or her shoulders asking， "What has happened？"or "Open your eyes." If the patient doesn't give any answer，it means he or she has lost consciousness.
Airway：Make sure that the patient's airway（呼吸道） is clear.Don't try to take out anything from the mouth unless it is right near the edge（边缘） of the mouth.
Breathing：Check the breath.Use your ear to check his or her breath.Place your ear above the patient's mouth to listen and feel breath on your face.
Circulation：Check the pulse（脉搏）.Use two fingers （not your thumb） on the patient's wrist or neck.
These steps are in the order of importance.You should never change it.Besides，remember to give help in the right order every time.For example，problems with the airway should be dealt with first，then problems with breathing，and so on.But if there is danger which could hurt you，you should deal with it first so that you don't become a patient too!
52. Dr ABC is ______ to save patients.
A. the place to visit B. the time to wait
C. the people to ask D. the rules to follow
53. The underlined word " consciousness" means ______ .
A. 观念 B. 觉悟 C. 知觉 D. 看法
54. Which is the best picture for Step 4？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
55. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. We can give help in any order we like.
B. We can take out anything from the patient's mouth.
C. We should give help even though there is danger around.
D. We should ask questions to see if the patient can give a response.
56. We can read the passage in the section of ______ in the magazine.
A. Health Help B. Animal World
C. Beautiful Nature D. Famous People
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
57. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know the old Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains？A newspaper（1） ______ /rɪ'pɔ：ts/a similar story of"Yu Gong"in India.
Nayak was a fruit-seller，（2） ______ lived in a poor village in India.The village was far away（3） ______ the outside world.It took his son six（4） ______ （hour） to walk from the school to the village.He didn't want to see his son fall over on the dangerous path（5） ______ /ˌenɪ'mɔ：/.So he made a （6） ______ （ decide） to make a road through the mountain.
Nayak spent all of his free time （7） ______ （ build） an eight-kilometer road.So far，he has （8） ______ （ work） for two years.He has built a road not only for his son to go to school but （9） ______ for his son's future.This Indian story is a （10） ______ /'pɜːfɪkt/ example of father's love.It reminds us that father's love can move mountains.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
58. 一件物品，勾起一段回忆；一件物品，饱含一份情感。你收藏的物品当中，最有意义的是什么，是旅途特色纪念品，是朋友送的礼物，还是其他意义特殊的东西？学校网站正开展题为 "The most meaningful thing that I've had"的征文活动。假如你是李华，写一篇不少于 80词的文章投稿，介绍你最有意义的物品。
内容包括：
（1）讲述这个物品的由来及你拥有的时长；
（2）分享物品背后的故事，谈谈它成为你最有意义的物品的原因。
注意：文中不得出现真实校名，姓名等信息。
The most meaningful thing that I've had________
答案和解析
1.【答案】Can I go out for dinner with my friends
【解析】根据所给语境可知，此处是"我可以和朋友一起出去吃晚饭吗"，Can I+动词原形，表示"我可以去做……"；go out for dinner"出去吃晚饭"；with my friends"和我朋友一起"。
故答案为：Can I go out for dinner with my friends。
爸爸，我可以和朋友一起出去吃晚饭吗？
根据所给语境，符合语法知识，写出答案。
2.【答案】Can you sweep the floor
【解析】根据所给语境，此处是"你能扫地吗？"可知句子的结构为：Can you+动词原形+其它？表示"你能……吗？"；sweep the floor"打扫卫生"。
故答案为：Can you sweep the floor。
玛丽，你能扫地吗？
根据所给语境提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
3.【答案】what were you doing
【解析】根据所给的词和情景提示，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为过去进行时态。猜测句意为"约翰，我昨晚打电话给你的时候你在干什么？" 考虑用what作疑问词，代词you作主语，谓语用过去进行时结构were doing，结合特殊疑问句，考虑be动词were置于疑问词之后。
故填：what were you doing。
约翰，我昨晚打电话给你的时候你在干什么？
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
4.【答案】is the tallest
【解析】根据所给的词和情景提示，可知本题为形容词最高级句型，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的"，考虑系动词用is，形容词最高级the tallest作表语。
故填：is the tallest。
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
5.【答案】I have already read Journey to the West twice
【解析】根据所给的词和情景提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。猜测句意为"我已经读了两遍《西游记》了"，考虑用代词I作主语，谓语用现在完成时结构have already read，名词短语Journey to the West作宾语，副词twice作状语。
故填：I have already read Journey to the West twice.
我已经读了两遍《西游记》了。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
6.【答案】He had a stomachache yesterday.
【解析】句意：他昨天胃痛。根据图片和单词可知，这里可以表达为"他昨天胃痛。"，"胃疼"have a stomachache，句子是一般过去时。
故填：He had a stomachache yesterday.
他昨天胃痛。
根据图片和提示词，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
7.【答案】Tom often volunteers to help patients in a hospital.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"汤姆经常自愿帮助医院里的病人"，考虑用Tom作主语，且属于第三人称单数，谓语用动词短语volunteers to help，名词patients作宾语，介词短语in a hospital作状语。
故填：Tom often volunteers to help patients in a hospital.
汤姆经常自愿帮助医院里的病人。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
8.【答案】Have you ever been to the amusement park？
【解析】根据所给单词和标点，此句是一个现在完成时态的一般疑问句，其结构为：Have/Has +主语+done+其它？图片是一个游乐场，所以问句应该表示：你去过游乐场吗？have been to表示"去过某地"，主语是第二人称you（你），所以助动词用have。amusement park表示"游乐场"。
故填：Have you ever been to the amusement park？
你去过游乐园吗？
根据情境写出正确的句子，注意常用句型的用法，最后检查所写句子，确保其符合语法要求。
9.【答案】The key is so high that the boy can't reach it.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为结果状语从句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"钥匙如此高，以至于这个男孩够不着"，考虑用固定句型"so+adj/adv+that+从句"，表示"如此......，以至于......"之意。
故填：The key is so high that the boy can't reach it.
钥匙如此高，以至于这个男孩够不着。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
10.【答案】I have had the doll since 5 years ago.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。猜测句意为"我从5年前就买了这个布娃娃"，考虑用I作主语，谓语用现在完成时结构have had，名词短语the doll作宾语，介词短语since 5 years ago作时间状语。
故填：I have had the doll since 5 years ago.
我从5年前就买了这个布娃娃。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
11.【答案】B
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，honest发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
-他是一个诚实的人。他总是讲真话。
-是的。他从不说谎。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】look up查询；look down俯视；look through浏览。根据What a special collection!（一个多么特别的收藏啊!）可知，此处是指我几乎每周都看里面的卡片。
故选：C。
-一个多么特别的收藏啊!
-海伦给我的。我几乎每周都看里面的卡片。
熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.直到；B.如果；C.自从。根据My mom won't allow me to go out I finish my homework.可知是指我妈妈直到我完成作业才允许我出去。not...until...直到……才……
故选：A。
-我们去打篮球吧。
-我妈妈直到我完成作业才允许我出去。
熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】Cut off切断；Cut up切碎；Cut out删掉。根据so that you'll have more time"这样你会有更多的时间"可知，此处是"减少一些不重要的活动"。
故选：C。
-你能告诉我怎样才能节省时间吗？
-当然。减少一些不重要的活动，这样你会有更多的时间。
考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】B
【解析】probably可能；especially尤其；simply简单地。根据"你很善于与人相处，......与孩子相处。"可知，应该是"尤其"。
故选：B。
--我要去帮助孤儿院的孩子们。
--好主意。你很善于与人相处，尤其是与孩子相处。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
16.【答案】C
【解析】A.提供；B.给；C.提供。给某人提供某物的句型是：provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth./offer（give） sth.to sb./offer（give） sb.sth.根据题干中的with，可知是句型provide sb.with sth.
故选：C。
-你觉得杭州茶博物馆怎么样？
-这是一个很棒的地方，它可以为我们提供有关茶的信息。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17.【答案】B
【解析】see看到。A.一般将来时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时。根据for ages（很长时间）可知，时态是现在完成时。
故选：B。
-你好，杰克!我好久没见到你了。
-是的。我昨天从国外留学回来。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18.【答案】A
【解析】A.二者任一；B.两者都不；C.两者都。根据Whatever you like.（无论你喜欢什么。）可知，随便那个都行。后面是is，所以用either。
故选：A。
-你想看哪部电影，《蜘蛛侠》还是《银河护卫队》？
-我都可以。你喜欢什么都行。
熟悉either/neither的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19.【答案】B
【解析】stress压力；excitement兴奋；silence沉默。根据"整个表演过程中我......跳了起来！"可知，应该是"兴奋地"，with excitement固定短语。
故选：B。
--你在音乐节上玩得开心吗？
--当然！整个表演过程中我兴奋得跳了起来！
要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
20.【答案】C
【解析】ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据I"我"可知，填反身代词myself。
故选：C。
--你为什么喜欢Aron Ralston的故事？
--因为它告诉我，当我发现自己处于危险中时，要控制自己的生命。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
21.【答案】A
【解析】A.视为；B.修理；C.研究。根据problems as the important steps to success，可知是指把问题视为通往成功的重要步骤。regard...as...把……视为……，固定搭配。
故选：A。
如果我们把问题视为通往成功的重要步骤，我们就会更勇敢、更积极地去解决问题。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22.【答案】C
【解析】选项A：据我所知；选项B：一.......就；选项C：至于。根据观察和分析句子结构和句意，结合we won't have any problems getting delicious food可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
--我们在厦门可以到海滩去或者参观水公园开心。
--是的，至于食物，我们买到美味可口的食物没有任何问题。
解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法，再结合题干作答。
23.【答案】B
【解析】A.modern现代的；B.peaceful和平的；宁静的；C.strange奇怪的。根据下文"quiet place （宁静的地方）"以及"good to relax（适合放松）"可知空白处应填表示"宁静的"含义的形容词。
故选B。
-我想去某个地方摆脱繁忙的生活。
-试试乌镇吧。浙江这个宁静的地方很适合放松。
从下文中找到关键词，是解答此类题的关键。
24.【答案】A
【解析】Take it easy别紧张；No problem没问题；Catch you tomorrow明天见。根据"我担心明天的期末考试。"可知，应该说"别紧张。"
故选：A。
--我担心明天的期末考试。
--别紧张。尽你最大的努力！
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
25.【答案】C
【解析】Old habits die hard旧习难改；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Gold always shines是金子总会发光。根据"《丑小鸭》的故事告诉我们什么？"可知，应该说"是金子总会发光。"
故选：C。
--《丑小鸭》的故事告诉我们什么？
--是金子总会发光。
首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案。
26~35.【答案】B、B、C、A、B、C、C、A、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：合唱团的所有成员都是来自河北省富平县的学生。A.改变；B.成员；C.成就。根据pupils from Fuping County（来自富平县的学生）可知，合唱团的所有成员。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：作为他们的老师，邓小兰说她想和母亲分享这个激动人心的消息，因为她的母亲曾经在富平县马兰村工作。A.为了；B.和......一起；C.......的。根据share the exciting news（分享这个激动人心的消息）可知，和母亲分享这个激动人心的消息，share sth with sb"和某人分享某物"。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：自2004年以来，邓经常去富平教音乐。A.比较；B.学习；C.教。根据she never stopped giving lessons there（她从未停止在那里上课）可知，邓经常去富平教音乐。故选C。
（4）考查人称代词宾格。句意：从北京到富平村至少要花费她7个小时。A.她；B.他；C.他们。根据Deng has often travelled to Fuping（邓经常去富平）可知，要花费她7个小时，这里用her指代Deng Xiaolan。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：尽管她面临许多困难，但她从未停止在那里上课。A.所以；B.虽然，尽管；C.但是。根据句子，可知这里用连词Although"尽管"引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：邓很高兴地发现孩子们很有天赋。A.勇敢的；B.公平的；C.有天赋的。根据They were able to sing a song after having just a few lessons（他们只上了几节课就可以唱歌了）可知，邓很高兴地发现孩子们很有天赋。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：2013年，邓在马兰村举办了7场音乐会，让她的年轻学生在全村面前唱歌和演奏音乐。A.记忆；B.意见；C.音乐会。根据let her young students sing and play music in front of the whole village（让她的年轻学生在全村面前唱歌和演奏音乐）可知，邓在马兰村举办了7场音乐会。故选C。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：当孩子们学习奥林匹克歌曲时，邓学习了如何用希腊语和他们一起唱这首歌。A.如何；B.何时；C.什么。根据learned（学习）可知，邓学习了如何用希腊语和他们一起唱这首歌，how to do sth"如何做某事"。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：同时，她想出了帮助孩子们记住歌词的方法。A.想出；B.用完；C.与......相处。根据ways（方法）可知，她想出了帮助孩子们记住歌词的方法。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：虽然花了很长时间，但她终于成功地带领孩子们从这个小村庄走上了世界舞台。A.迅速地；B.几乎不；C.成功地。根据Deng Xiaola n and her choir made progress day after day（邓小兰和她的合唱团一天比一天进步）可知，她终于成功地带领孩子们从这个小村庄走上了世界舞台。故选C。
本文讲述了邓小兰成功地带领孩子们从这个小村庄走上了世界舞台。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句You can always do something to help yourself feel less worried.（你总是可以做一些事情来减轻自己的担忧。）可知说的是如何减少忧虑，结合选项，应说"你如何处理你的担忧？"故选A。
（2）根据前句Grades at school are often a top worry for students. （学校的成绩往往是学生们最担心的问题。）可知说的是担心成绩，结合选项，应说"如果你最担心的是成绩，问这些问题。"故选E。
（3）根据前句Can I finish doing my homework within one hour and a half？（我能在一个半小时内完成作业吗？）可知说的是如何学习，结合选项，应说"我尝试不同的学习方法吗？"故选B。
（4）根据后句For example，write a note to him or her，invite him or her to go to the movies，say sorry to him or her and so on.（例如，给他或她写一张纸条，邀请他或她去看电影，向他或她道歉等等。）可知说的是写下可以做的事情，结合选项，应说"你可以写下所有你能做的事情。"故选D。
（5）根据后句You can find someone to talk to，such as your parents，friends and teachers.（你可以找个人倾诉，比如你的父母、朋友和老师。）可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说"你担心的时候可以寻求帮助。"故选C。
本文讲述了怎样处理担忧。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】B、A、D、A、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据图中Walk for the kids in Sunshine Home for Children Charity Walk（在阳光儿童之家为孩子们步行慈善步行）可知，这是一则关于慈善步行的海报。故选 B。
（2）根据图中6：30 AM-11：30 AM（上午6：30至上午11：30）可知，这项活动将在清晨开始。故选A。
（3）根据图中Walk along Huangdao Road（沿着黄岛路走）可知，如果人们参加活动，他们将沿着黄岛路步行。故选D。
（4）根据表格中EARLY BIRD ＄35（早报名的人＄ 35）可知，如果你和父母一起参加这个活动，最低费用是105美元。故选A。
（5）根据图中Walk for the kids in Sunshine Home for Children Charity Walk（在阳光儿童之家为孩子们步行慈善步行）可知，这是一项为了帮助儿童之家孩子的活动。 D项，儿童之家的孩子们会得到一些帮助。表述正确。故选D。
这篇短文是关于慈善步行的海报。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】B、D、C、D、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段As soon as the cat saw Mr.Smith，it got angry.With its tail up，it meowed loudly.（猫一看到史密斯先生就生气了。它翘起尾巴，大声地喵喵叫着。）结合选项，可知图片B是猫翘起尾巴，生气的表情，故选B。
（2）根据第二段One day，Mr.Smith drove it over one mile from his home and left it in a park.（有一天，先生。史密斯把车开到离家一英里远的地方，把它丢在了一个公园里。）可知史密斯先生第一次把猫丢在一个公园里，故选D。
（3）根据第四段Mr.Smith kept taking the cat farther and farther away and the cat would always get home before him.（史密斯先生带着猫走得越来越远，猫总是比他先到家。）以及最后一段Mr.Smith answered， "Put the cat on the phone.I need it to tell me the way."（史密斯先生回答说："让猫接电话。我需要它给我指路。"）可知每次史密斯先生把猫扔掉，它总是比他先回家，故选C。
（4）根据第五段At last he decided to drive over ten miles away.（最后他决定开车到十英里以外的地方去。）可知最后一次史密斯先生把猫丢在了十英里以外的地方，故选D。
（5）根据倒数第三段A long time passed.Mr.Smith was still driving home.He couldn't find his way!He called home and asked his wife， "Is the cat there？"（很长一段时间过去了，史密斯先生仍在开车回家。他找不到路了!他打电话回家问妻子："猫在家吗？"）可知史密斯先生打电话回家，是因为他迷路了，故选A。
这篇短文讲述了史密斯夫妇和他们的猫之间的故事。Smith先生不喜欢猫，因为猫总是对他发脾气，于是他决定把猫扔掉。但无论他把猫带到多远的地方，猫总是能回到家中。最后，他甚至需要猫来指路回家。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】D、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的To make the land cleaner，social groups try many different ways.（为了使土地更清洁，社会团体尝试了许多不同的方法。）可知，社会团体想方设法省钱，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The project sets up special toilets in scenic areas.There is one such toilet on Mount Zheduo.To use it，visitors must throw an empty plastic bottle into a smart box.The box will then give them a "green coin".They can use the green coin to unlock the door of the toilets.（该项目在风景区设立了专门的厕所。折多山上有一个这样的厕所。游客必须将一个空塑料瓶扔到一个智能盒子里才能使用。盒子会给他们一个"绿色硬币"。他们可以用绿色硬币打开厕所的门。）可知，使用专用厕所的正确顺序是：c.把一个瓶子扔进盒子里、b.拿一枚绿色硬币、a.打开门，D选项符合题意，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Green River is behind the project."Thousands of visitors have taken part in this project."The social group said."Millions of pieces of rubbish have been collected."（绿河是该项目的幕后推手。"成千上万的游客参与了这个项目。"该社交团体说。"已经收集了数百万件垃圾。"）可知，第3段是对该项目的展示结果，故选：B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据However，some tourists reject this project.（然而，一些游客……这个项目。）可知，带下划线的单词"reject"与单词"dislike"具有相似的"不喜欢"含义，故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Nowadays，tourism is popular in northwest China .This leads to a huge increase in rubbish，because many tourists leave the rubbish along the way.To make the land cleaner，social groups try many different ways.One project uses a special idea：rubbish for toilet use.（如今，旅游业在中国西北地区很受欢迎。这导致了垃圾的大量增加，因为许多游客在途中留下了垃圾。为了使土地更清洁，社会团体尝试了许多不同的方法。一个项目使用了一个特殊的想法：垃圾用于厕所。）以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国西北地区旅游业的发展带来的垃圾问题，并介绍了一种将垃圾变废为宝的特殊想法——将垃圾用于公共厕所。该项目在风景区设置特殊厕所，游客需要将空塑料瓶扔进智能箱中，箱子会给游客一个"绿色硬币"，游客可以用这个硬币解锁厕所门。这个项目由社会团体Green River发起，已经收集了数百万件垃圾，但有些游客对此持反对态度。因此这篇文章最好的标题是处理垃圾的新理念，故选：D。
本文介绍了中国西北地区旅游业的发展带来的垃圾问题，并介绍了一种将垃圾变废为宝的特殊想法——将垃圾用于公共厕所。该项目在风景区设置特殊厕所，游客需要将空塑料瓶扔进智能箱中，箱子会给游客一个"绿色硬币"，游客可以用这个硬币解锁厕所门。这个项目由社会团体Green River发起，已经收集了数百万件垃圾，但有些游客对此持反对态度。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
52~56.【答案】D、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In an emergency，you can follow the steps of Dr ABC to help to save a patient in time.（在紧急情况下，您可以按照ABC医生的步骤及时帮助挽救患者。）可知，Dr ABC要遵循规则拯救病人，故选：D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句 If the patient doesn't give any answer，it means he or she has lost consciousness.（如果病人没有回答，就意味着他或她失去了……。）可知，带下划线的单词"consciousness意识"的意思是"知觉"，C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Breathing：Check the breath.Use your ear to check his or her breath.Place your ear above the patient's mouth to listen and feel breath on your face.（呼吸：检查呼吸。用你的耳朵检查他或她的呼吸。把你的耳朵放在病人的嘴上方，倾听并感觉你脸上的呼吸。）可判断出，B照片与描述相符，因此B选项是第4步的最佳照片，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Response：Shake and shout-Make sure to see if the patient will respond to you or not.Gently shake his or her shoulders asking， "What has happened？"or "Open your eyes." If the patient doesn't give any answer，it means he or she has lost consciousness.（反应：摇晃和喊叫一定要看看病人是否会对你做出反应。轻轻摇晃他的或她的肩膀，问："发生了什么事？"或"睁开眼睛。"如果病人没有回答，就意味着他或她失去了意识。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到我们应该问一些问题，看看病人是否能回答，故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段In an emergency，you can follow the steps of Dr ABC to help to save a patient in time.（在紧急情况下，您可以按照ABC医生的步骤及时帮助挽救患者。）及通读全文可知，本文介绍了在紧急情况下，如何按照Dr ABC的步骤来帮助拯救患者的生命。Dr ABC包括危险、反应、气道、呼吸和循环五个步骤，在处理问题时，应该按照正确的顺序进行，但如果有危险可能会伤害你，应该首先处理它。因此我们可以在杂志的健康帮助部分读到这段话，故选：A。
本文介绍了在紧急情况下如何按照Dr ABC的步骤来帮助拯救患者的生命。Dr ABC包括危险、反应、气道、呼吸和循环五个步骤，在处理问题时，应该按照正确的顺序进行，但如果有危险可能会伤害你，应该首先处理它。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
57.【答案】【小题1】reports
【小题2】who
【小题3】from
【小题4】hours
【小题5】anymore
【小题6】decision
【小题7】building
【小题8】worked
【小题9】also
【小题10】perfect
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：一家报纸报道了一个在印度类似"愚公"的故事。根据所给音标可知应该是动词reports"报道"，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填reports。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：Nayak是一个水果小贩，他住在印度一个贫穷的村庄。分析句子可知，此处应是一个以关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词fruit-seller。故填who。
（3）考查介词。句意：这个村庄离外面的世界很远。far away from远离，固定搭配。故填from。
（4）考查名词。句意：他儿子从学校走到村子要花费6个小时。根据前面的数词six可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填hours。
（5）考查副词。句意：他不想再看到他的儿子在那条危险的小路上摔倒了。根据所给音标可知应该是anymore"不再"，not anymore不再，固定搭配。故填anymore。
（6）考查名词。句意：所以他决定修一条穿山而过的路。make a decision做决定，固定搭配，此处应用名词形式。故填decision。
（7）考查动名词。句意：Nayak把他所有的空闲时间都用来修建一条8公里长的路。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，固定搭配。故填building。
（8）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，他已经工作两年了。分析句子可知，此处应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，故填worked。
（9）考查副词。句意：他修路不仅是为了他儿子上学，也是为了他儿子的未来。not only ...but also不但......而且，固定搭配，故填also。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这个印度故事是父爱的完美范例。根据所给音标可知应该是形容词perfect"完美的"，be动词后跟形容词，故填perfect。
本文主要介绍了现代版印度愚公移山的故事。
考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
58.【答案】The most meaningful thing that I've had On my table，there is a black pen.I have had it for about five years.（这个物品是什么及拥有时长）
It doesn't look beautiful but I still like it very much.It was a birthday gift from my grandpa when I was ten years old.My grandpa always taught me how to write with this pen.I was also taught to be patient no matter what I did in the future.（分享物品背后的故事）
Although the pen is small，it really means a lot to me.【高分句型一】Whenever I see it，it reminds me of what my grandpa taught me before.【高分句型二】（对我来说有着怎样的意义）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although the pen is small，it really means a lot to me.虽然这支笔很小，但它对我来说意义重大。让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Whenever I see it，it reminds me of what my grandpa taught me before.每当我看到它，它就会让我想起我爷爷以前教我的东西。时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年福建省厦门市湖里区重点学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、看图填空（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
1. 你想和朋友出去吃晚饭，你会这么礼貌地向爸爸请求：
Dad， ______ ？
2. 你正组织班级大扫除活动，你想让 Mary 扫地，你会这么礼貌地要求她：
Mary， ______ ？
3. 昨晚你给 John 打电话但无人接听，你想知道那时他在做什么，可以这么问：
John， ______ when I called last night？
4. 你想向外教说明，珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山都高，你可以这么说：
Qomolangma ______ in the world.
5. 西游记（Journey to the West）你已经读过两遍了，你会这么和你的老师说：
______ .
6.
yesterday ______
7. Tom，volunteer ______
8. ever，？ ______
9. so...that... ______
10. since，5 years ______
二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
11. -He is honest man.He is always telling the truth.
-Yes.He never tells a lie.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the
12. -What a special collection!
-Helen gave it to me.I look the cards inside almost every week.（ ）
A. up B. down C. through
13. -Let's go to play basketball.
-My mom won't allow me to go out I finish my homework.（ ）
A. until B. if C. since
14. -Can you tell me how I can save the time？
-Sure. some unimportant activities so that you'll have more time.（ ）
A. Cut off B. Cut up C. Cut out
15. -I'm going to help the kids in the children's home.
-Good idea.You're good at getting along with people， with children.（ ）
A. probably B. especially C. simply
16. -What do you think of Hangzhou Tea Museum？
-It's such a wonderful place that it can us with information about tea.（ ）
A. offer B. give C. provide
17. -Hi，Jack!I you for ages.
-Yes.I came back from studying abroad yesterday.（ ）
A. will never see B. have never seen C. never see
18. -Which movie would you like to watch，The Spider Man or Guardians of Galaxy？
- is OK for me.Whatever you like.（ ）
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
19. -Did you have fun at the music festival？
-Of course!I jumped with during the whole performance!（ ）
A. stress B. excitement C. silence
20. -Why do you like Aron Ralston's story？
-Because it tells me to control my life when I find in danger.（ ）
A. ourselves B. yourself C. myself
21. If we problems as the important steps to success，we'll be braver and more positive to solve them.（ ）
A. regard B. repair C. research
22. -We can go to the beach or visit the water park for fun in Xiamen.
-Yes. food，we won't have any problems getting delicious food.（ ）
A. As far as I know B. As soon as C. As for
23. -I want to go somewhere to get out of the busy life.
-Try Wuzhen.This and quiet place in Zhejiang is good to relax.（ ）
A. modern B. peaceful C. strange
24. -I'm worried about my final tests tomorrow.
- .Just try your best!（ ）
A. Take it easy B. No problem
C. Catch you tomorrow
25. -What does the story Ugly Duckling tell us？
-_______.（ ）
A. Old habits die hard B. Practice makes perfect
C. Gold always shines
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
A children's choir（合唱团） sang the Olympic Anthem in Greek（希腊语） at the opening and closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.All the （1） ______ of the choir are pupils from Fuping County，Hebei Province.As their teacher，Deng Xiaolan said she wanted to share the exciting news （2） ______ her mother，because her mother once worked in Malan Village，Fuping County.
Deng has often travelled to Fuping to （3） ______ music since 2004.It took（4） ______ at least seven hours to reach the village from Beijing.（5） ______ she faced many difficulties，she never stopped giving lessons there.Deng was glad to find that the children were（6） ______ .They were able to sing a song after having just a few lessons.
Deng brought different musical instruments to the village，too.In 2013，Deng held（7） ______ in Malan Village in order to let her young students sing and play music in front of the whole village.
While the children were learning the Olympic Anthem，Deng learned （8） ______ to sing the song with them in Greek.At the same time，she（9） ______ ways to help the children to remember the lyrics（歌词）.With her help，the children learned well.
Deng Xiaola n and her choir made progress day after day.It took a long time，but at last she has（10） ______ led the children from the small village to the world stage.
26. A. changes B. members C. achievements
27. A. for B. with C. of
28. A. compare B. learn C. teach
29. A. her B. him C. them
30. A. So B. Although C. But
31. A. brave B. fair C. talented
32. A. memories B. opinions C. concerts
33. A. how B. when C. what
34. A. came up with B. ran out of C. got on with
35. A. rapidly B. hardly C. successfully
四、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Everyone has worries. （1） ______ You can always do something to help yourself feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is not fun and it won't solve your problems.
Grades at school are often a top worry for students. （2） ______
◇ Why are grades important？What do grades mean to you？
◇How can I get ready for class？Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test？
◇Can I finish doing my homework within one hour and a half？
◇ （3） ______
Don't worry about the fight you had with your friend. （4） ______ For example，write a note to him or her，invite him or her to go to the movies，say sorry to him or her and so on.Once you have a list of things you could do，you can choose one thing that could win your friend back.
（ 5） ______ You can find someone to talk to，such as your parents，friends and teachers.In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
A.How do you deal with your worries？
B.Do I try different ways of studying？
C.You can ask for help when you're worried.
D.You may write down all the things you could do.
E.If you worry most about grades，ask these questions.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
37. This is a poster of ______ .
A. a football game B. a charity walk
C. a basketball team D. a women's race
38. This event will start ______ .
A. early in the morning B. late in the morning
C. early in the afternoon D. late in the afternoon
39. People will walk ______ if they join the event.
A. for free B. with Ms.Green
C. on June 30 D. along Huandao Road
40. If you take part in this event with parents，the least cost will be ______ .
A. 105 dollars B. 120 dollars C. 165 dollars D. 360 dollars
41. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. Only families can join the event.
B. We can call for more information on Saturday.
C. Ms.Green will give advice on walking the dog.
D. Kids in the children's home will get some help.
B
Mrs.Smith had a cute cat.The cat enjoyed sitting in the sun and sleeping during the night.It had such a good temper that it smiled at almost everyone except Mr.Smith.As soon as the cat saw Mr.Smith，it got angry.With its tail up，it meowed loudly.So Mr.Smith decided to throw the cat away.
One day，Mr.Smith drove it over one mile from his home and left it in a park.But when he got home，he saw that his wife was playing with the cat.
The next day，he drove the cat about three miles away.He put the cat out of the car and went home.Driving back his driveway（私人车道），he found the cat was there already.
Mr.Smith kept taking the cat farther and farther away and the cat would always get home before him.
At last he decided to drive over ten miles away.He turned right，then left，past a bridge，then right again and another right.Finally，he thought it was far enough so he left the cat there.
A long time passed.Mr.Smith was still driving home.He couldn't find his way!He called home and asked his wife， "Is the cat there？"
"Yes."his wife answered."Why do you ask？"
Mr.Smith answered， "Put the cat on the phone.I need it to tell me the way."
42. What does the cat look like when it sees Mr.Smith？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
43. The first time Mr.Smith drove out，he ______ .
A. sold the cat B. called the cat up
C. took the cat home later D. left the cat in the park
44. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. Mr.Smith liked his wife's cat and often played with it.
B. After taking the cat out several times，Mr.Smith finally loved the cat.
C. Every time Mr.Smith threw the cat away，it came home earlier than him.
D. The last time Mr.Smith threw the cat away，it lost its way and didn't come back.
45. How far away did Mr.Smith take the cat the last time？ ______
A. Over 1 mile. B. About 3 miles. C. About 5 miles. D. Over 10 miles.
46. Why did Mr.Smith call home？ ______
A. Because he was lost.
B. Because his car was broken.
C. Because he missed his wife very much.
D. Because he wanted to know if the cat was safe.
C
Nowadays，tourism is popular in northwest China .This leads to a huge increase in rubbish，because many tourists leave the rubbish along the way.To make the land cleaner，social groups try many different ways.One project uses a special idea：rubbish for toilet use.
The project sets up special toilets in scenic areas（景区）.There is one such toilet on Mount Zheduo.To use it，visitors must throw an empty plastic bottle into a smart box.The box will then give them a "green coin".They can use the green coin to unlock the door of the toilets.
Green River is behind the project."Thousands of visitors have taken part in this project."The social group said."Millions of pieces of rubbish have been collected."
However，some tourists reject this project."It's impossible for visitors to always have an empty bottle on hand."Mike，one of the traveling fans said.
What do you think of this project？
47. Social groups try many ways to ______ .
A. save land B. save animals C. save water D. save money
48. What is the right order to use the special toilets？ ______
a.unlock the door b.get a green coin c.throw a bottle into a box
A. b-a-c B. b-c-a C. c-a-b D. c-b-a
49. Paragraph 3 is to show ______ of the project.
A. the owner B. the result C. the plan D. the future
50. The underlined word " reject" has a similar meaning with the word" ______ ".
A. welcome B. explain C. dislike D. encourage
51. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Beautiful Scenic Areas B. A Smart Box that Gives Coins
C. Tourists in Northwest China D. A New Idea to Deal with Rubbish
D
In an emergency，you can follow the steps of Dr ABC to help to save a patient in time.
Danger：Make sure that you and the patient are not in any danger or at risk.Before going near the patient，you must make sure that the area is safe.
Response：Shake and shout-Make sure to see if the patient will respond to you or not.Gently shake his or her shoulders asking， "What has happened？"or "Open your eyes." If the patient doesn't give any answer，it means he or she has lost consciousness.
Airway：Make sure that the patient's airway（呼吸道） is clear.Don't try to take out anything from the mouth unless it is right near the edge（边缘） of the mouth.
Breathing：Check the breath.Use your ear to check his or her breath.Place your ear above the patient's mouth to listen and feel breath on your face.
Circulation：Check the pulse（脉搏）.Use two fingers （not your thumb） on the patient's wrist or neck.
These steps are in the order of importance.You should never change it.Besides，remember to give help in the right order every time.For example，problems with the airway should be dealt with first，then problems with breathing，and so on.But if there is danger which could hurt you，you should deal with it first so that you don't become a patient too!
52. Dr ABC is ______ to save patients.
A. the place to visit B. the time to wait
C. the people to ask D. the rules to follow
53. The underlined word " consciousness" means ______ .
A. 观念 B. 觉悟 C. 知觉 D. 看法
54. Which is the best picture for Step 4？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
55. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. We can give help in any order we like.
B. We can take out anything from the patient's mouth.
C. We should give help even though there is danger around.
D. We should ask questions to see if the patient can give a response.
56. We can read the passage in the section of ______ in the magazine.
A. Health Help B. Animal World
C. Beautiful Nature D. Famous People
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
57. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know the old Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains？A newspaper（1） ______ /rɪ'pɔ：ts/a similar story of"Yu Gong"in India.
Nayak was a fruit-seller，（2） ______ lived in a poor village in India.The village was far away（3） ______ the outside world.It took his son six（4） ______ （hour） to walk from the school to the village.He didn't want to see his son fall over on the dangerous path（5） ______ /ˌenɪ'mɔ：/.So he made a （6） ______ （ decide） to make a road through the mountain.
Nayak spent all of his free time （7） ______ （ build） an eight-kilometer road.So far，he has （8） ______ （ work） for two years.He has built a road not only for his son to go to school but （9） ______ for his son's future.This Indian story is a （10） ______ /'pɜːfɪkt/ example of father's love.It reminds us that father's love can move mountains.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
58. 一件物品，勾起一段回忆；一件物品，饱含一份情感。你收藏的物品当中，最有意义的是什么，是旅途特色纪念品，是朋友送的礼物，还是其他意义特殊的东西？学校网站正开展题为 "The most meaningful thing that I've had"的征文活动。假如你是李华，写一篇不少于 80词的文章投稿，介绍你最有意义的物品。
内容包括：
（1）讲述这个物品的由来及你拥有的时长；
（2）分享物品背后的故事，谈谈它成为你最有意义的物品的原因。
注意：文中不得出现真实校名，姓名等信息。
The most meaningful thing that I've had________
答案和解析
1.【答案】Can I go out for dinner with my friends
【解析】根据所给语境可知，此处是"我可以和朋友一起出去吃晚饭吗"，Can I+动词原形，表示"我可以去做……"；go out for dinner"出去吃晚饭"；with my friends"和我朋友一起"。
故答案为：Can I go out for dinner with my friends。
爸爸，我可以和朋友一起出去吃晚饭吗？
根据所给语境，符合语法知识，写出答案。
2.【答案】Can you sweep the floor
【解析】根据所给语境，此处是"你能扫地吗？"可知句子的结构为：Can you+动词原形+其它？表示"你能……吗？"；sweep the floor"打扫卫生"。
故答案为：Can you sweep the floor。
玛丽，你能扫地吗？
根据所给语境提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
3.【答案】what were you doing
【解析】根据所给的词和情景提示，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为过去进行时态。猜测句意为"约翰，我昨晚打电话给你的时候你在干什么？" 考虑用what作疑问词，代词you作主语，谓语用过去进行时结构were doing，结合特殊疑问句，考虑be动词were置于疑问词之后。
故填：what were you doing。
约翰，我昨晚打电话给你的时候你在干什么？
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
4.【答案】is the tallest
【解析】根据所给的词和情景提示，可知本题为形容词最高级句型，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的"，考虑系动词用is，形容词最高级the tallest作表语。
故填：is the tallest。
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
5.【答案】I have already read Journey to the West twice
【解析】根据所给的词和情景提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。猜测句意为"我已经读了两遍《西游记》了"，考虑用代词I作主语，谓语用现在完成时结构have already read，名词短语Journey to the West作宾语，副词twice作状语。
故填：I have already read Journey to the West twice.
我已经读了两遍《西游记》了。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
6.【答案】He had a stomachache yesterday.
【解析】句意：他昨天胃痛。根据图片和单词可知，这里可以表达为"他昨天胃痛。"，"胃疼"have a stomachache，句子是一般过去时。
故填：He had a stomachache yesterday.
他昨天胃痛。
根据图片和提示词，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
7.【答案】Tom often volunteers to help patients in a hospital.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"汤姆经常自愿帮助医院里的病人"，考虑用Tom作主语，且属于第三人称单数，谓语用动词短语volunteers to help，名词patients作宾语，介词短语in a hospital作状语。
故填：Tom often volunteers to help patients in a hospital.
汤姆经常自愿帮助医院里的病人。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
8.【答案】Have you ever been to the amusement park？
【解析】根据所给单词和标点，此句是一个现在完成时态的一般疑问句，其结构为：Have/Has +主语+done+其它？图片是一个游乐场，所以问句应该表示：你去过游乐场吗？have been to表示"去过某地"，主语是第二人称you（你），所以助动词用have。amusement park表示"游乐场"。
故填：Have you ever been to the amusement park？
你去过游乐园吗？
根据情境写出正确的句子，注意常用句型的用法，最后检查所写句子，确保其符合语法要求。
9.【答案】The key is so high that the boy can't reach it.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为结果状语从句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"钥匙如此高，以至于这个男孩够不着"，考虑用固定句型"so+adj/adv+that+从句"，表示"如此......，以至于......"之意。
故填：The key is so high that the boy can't reach it.
钥匙如此高，以至于这个男孩够不着。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
10.【答案】I have had the doll since 5 years ago.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。猜测句意为"我从5年前就买了这个布娃娃"，考虑用I作主语，谓语用现在完成时结构have had，名词短语the doll作宾语，介词短语since 5 years ago作时间状语。
故填：I have had the doll since 5 years ago.
我从5年前就买了这个布娃娃。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
11.【答案】B
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，honest发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
-他是一个诚实的人。他总是讲真话。
-是的。他从不说谎。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】look up查询；look down俯视；look through浏览。根据What a special collection!（一个多么特别的收藏啊!）可知，此处是指我几乎每周都看里面的卡片。
故选：C。
-一个多么特别的收藏啊!
-海伦给我的。我几乎每周都看里面的卡片。
熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.直到；B.如果；C.自从。根据My mom won't allow me to go out I finish my homework.可知是指我妈妈直到我完成作业才允许我出去。not...until...直到……才……
故选：A。
-我们去打篮球吧。
-我妈妈直到我完成作业才允许我出去。
熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】Cut off切断；Cut up切碎；Cut out删掉。根据so that you'll have more time"这样你会有更多的时间"可知，此处是"减少一些不重要的活动"。
故选：C。
-你能告诉我怎样才能节省时间吗？
-当然。减少一些不重要的活动，这样你会有更多的时间。
考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】B
【解析】probably可能；especially尤其；simply简单地。根据"你很善于与人相处，......与孩子相处。"可知，应该是"尤其"。
故选：B。
--我要去帮助孤儿院的孩子们。
--好主意。你很善于与人相处，尤其是与孩子相处。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
16.【答案】C
【解析】A.提供；B.给；C.提供。给某人提供某物的句型是：provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth./offer（give） sth.to sb./offer（give） sb.sth.根据题干中的with，可知是句型provide sb.with sth.
故选：C。
-你觉得杭州茶博物馆怎么样？
-这是一个很棒的地方，它可以为我们提供有关茶的信息。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17.【答案】B
【解析】see看到。A.一般将来时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时。根据for ages（很长时间）可知，时态是现在完成时。
故选：B。
-你好，杰克!我好久没见到你了。
-是的。我昨天从国外留学回来。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18.【答案】A
【解析】A.二者任一；B.两者都不；C.两者都。根据Whatever you like.（无论你喜欢什么。）可知，随便那个都行。后面是is，所以用either。
故选：A。
-你想看哪部电影，《蜘蛛侠》还是《银河护卫队》？
-我都可以。你喜欢什么都行。
熟悉either/neither的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19.【答案】B
【解析】stress压力；excitement兴奋；silence沉默。根据"整个表演过程中我......跳了起来！"可知，应该是"兴奋地"，with excitement固定短语。
故选：B。
--你在音乐节上玩得开心吗？
--当然！整个表演过程中我兴奋得跳了起来！
要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
20.【答案】C
【解析】ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据I"我"可知，填反身代词myself。
故选：C。
--你为什么喜欢Aron Ralston的故事？
--因为它告诉我，当我发现自己处于危险中时，要控制自己的生命。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
21.【答案】A
【解析】A.视为；B.修理；C.研究。根据problems as the important steps to success，可知是指把问题视为通往成功的重要步骤。regard...as...把……视为……，固定搭配。
故选：A。
如果我们把问题视为通往成功的重要步骤，我们就会更勇敢、更积极地去解决问题。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22.【答案】C
【解析】选项A：据我所知；选项B：一.......就；选项C：至于。根据观察和分析句子结构和句意，结合we won't have any problems getting delicious food可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
--我们在厦门可以到海滩去或者参观水公园开心。
--是的，至于食物，我们买到美味可口的食物没有任何问题。
解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法，再结合题干作答。
23.【答案】B
【解析】A.modern现代的；B.peaceful和平的；宁静的；C.strange奇怪的。根据下文"quiet place （宁静的地方）"以及"good to relax（适合放松）"可知空白处应填表示"宁静的"含义的形容词。
故选B。
-我想去某个地方摆脱繁忙的生活。
-试试乌镇吧。浙江这个宁静的地方很适合放松。
从下文中找到关键词，是解答此类题的关键。
24.【答案】A
【解析】Take it easy别紧张；No problem没问题；Catch you tomorrow明天见。根据"我担心明天的期末考试。"可知，应该说"别紧张。"
故选：A。
--我担心明天的期末考试。
--别紧张。尽你最大的努力！
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
25.【答案】C
【解析】Old habits die hard旧习难改；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Gold always shines是金子总会发光。根据"《丑小鸭》的故事告诉我们什么？"可知，应该说"是金子总会发光。"
故选：C。
--《丑小鸭》的故事告诉我们什么？
--是金子总会发光。
首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案。
26~35.【答案】B、B、C、A、B、C、C、A、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：合唱团的所有成员都是来自河北省富平县的学生。A.改变；B.成员；C.成就。根据pupils from Fuping County（来自富平县的学生）可知，合唱团的所有成员。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：作为他们的老师，邓小兰说她想和母亲分享这个激动人心的消息，因为她的母亲曾经在富平县马兰村工作。A.为了；B.和......一起；C.......的。根据share the exciting news（分享这个激动人心的消息）可知，和母亲分享这个激动人心的消息，share sth with sb"和某人分享某物"。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：自2004年以来，邓经常去富平教音乐。A.比较；B.学习；C.教。根据she never stopped giving lessons there（她从未停止在那里上课）可知，邓经常去富平教音乐。故选C。
（4）考查人称代词宾格。句意：从北京到富平村至少要花费她7个小时。A.她；B.他；C.他们。根据Deng has often travelled to Fuping（邓经常去富平）可知，要花费她7个小时，这里用her指代Deng Xiaolan。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：尽管她面临许多困难，但她从未停止在那里上课。A.所以；B.虽然，尽管；C.但是。根据句子，可知这里用连词Although"尽管"引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：邓很高兴地发现孩子们很有天赋。A.勇敢的；B.公平的；C.有天赋的。根据They were able to sing a song after having just a few lessons（他们只上了几节课就可以唱歌了）可知，邓很高兴地发现孩子们很有天赋。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：2013年，邓在马兰村举办了7场音乐会，让她的年轻学生在全村面前唱歌和演奏音乐。A.记忆；B.意见；C.音乐会。根据let her young students sing and play music in front of the whole village（让她的年轻学生在全村面前唱歌和演奏音乐）可知，邓在马兰村举办了7场音乐会。故选C。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：当孩子们学习奥林匹克歌曲时，邓学习了如何用希腊语和他们一起唱这首歌。A.如何；B.何时；C.什么。根据learned（学习）可知，邓学习了如何用希腊语和他们一起唱这首歌，how to do sth"如何做某事"。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：同时，她想出了帮助孩子们记住歌词的方法。A.想出；B.用完；C.与......相处。根据ways（方法）可知，她想出了帮助孩子们记住歌词的方法。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：虽然花了很长时间，但她终于成功地带领孩子们从这个小村庄走上了世界舞台。A.迅速地；B.几乎不；C.成功地。根据Deng Xiaola n and her choir made progress day after day（邓小兰和她的合唱团一天比一天进步）可知，她终于成功地带领孩子们从这个小村庄走上了世界舞台。故选C。
本文讲述了邓小兰成功地带领孩子们从这个小村庄走上了世界舞台。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句You can always do something to help yourself feel less worried.（你总是可以做一些事情来减轻自己的担忧。）可知说的是如何减少忧虑，结合选项，应说"你如何处理你的担忧？"故选A。
（2）根据前句Grades at school are often a top worry for students. （学校的成绩往往是学生们最担心的问题。）可知说的是担心成绩，结合选项，应说"如果你最担心的是成绩，问这些问题。"故选E。
（3）根据前句Can I finish doing my homework within one hour and a half？（我能在一个半小时内完成作业吗？）可知说的是如何学习，结合选项，应说"我尝试不同的学习方法吗？"故选B。
（4）根据后句For example，write a note to him or her，invite him or her to go to the movies，say sorry to him or her and so on.（例如，给他或她写一张纸条，邀请他或她去看电影，向他或她道歉等等。）可知说的是写下可以做的事情，结合选项，应说"你可以写下所有你能做的事情。"故选D。
（5）根据后句You can find someone to talk to，such as your parents，friends and teachers.（你可以找个人倾诉，比如你的父母、朋友和老师。）可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说"你担心的时候可以寻求帮助。"故选C。
本文讲述了怎样处理担忧。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】B、A、D、A、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据图中Walk for the kids in Sunshine Home for Children Charity Walk（在阳光儿童之家为孩子们步行慈善步行）可知，这是一则关于慈善步行的海报。故选 B。
（2）根据图中6：30 AM-11：30 AM（上午6：30至上午11：30）可知，这项活动将在清晨开始。故选A。
（3）根据图中Walk along Huangdao Road（沿着黄岛路走）可知，如果人们参加活动，他们将沿着黄岛路步行。故选D。
（4）根据表格中EARLY BIRD ＄35（早报名的人＄ 35）可知，如果你和父母一起参加这个活动，最低费用是105美元。故选A。
（5）根据图中Walk for the kids in Sunshine Home for Children Charity Walk（在阳光儿童之家为孩子们步行慈善步行）可知，这是一项为了帮助儿童之家孩子的活动。 D项，儿童之家的孩子们会得到一些帮助。表述正确。故选D。
这篇短文是关于慈善步行的海报。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】B、D、C、D、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段As soon as the cat saw Mr.Smith，it got angry.With its tail up，it meowed loudly.（猫一看到史密斯先生就生气了。它翘起尾巴，大声地喵喵叫着。）结合选项，可知图片B是猫翘起尾巴，生气的表情，故选B。
（2）根据第二段One day，Mr.Smith drove it over one mile from his home and left it in a park.（有一天，先生。史密斯把车开到离家一英里远的地方，把它丢在了一个公园里。）可知史密斯先生第一次把猫丢在一个公园里，故选D。
（3）根据第四段Mr.Smith kept taking the cat farther and farther away and the cat would always get home before him.（史密斯先生带着猫走得越来越远，猫总是比他先到家。）以及最后一段Mr.Smith answered， "Put the cat on the phone.I need it to tell me the way."（史密斯先生回答说："让猫接电话。我需要它给我指路。"）可知每次史密斯先生把猫扔掉，它总是比他先回家，故选C。
（4）根据第五段At last he decided to drive over ten miles away.（最后他决定开车到十英里以外的地方去。）可知最后一次史密斯先生把猫丢在了十英里以外的地方，故选D。
（5）根据倒数第三段A long time passed.Mr.Smith was still driving home.He couldn't find his way!He called home and asked his wife， "Is the cat there？"（很长一段时间过去了，史密斯先生仍在开车回家。他找不到路了!他打电话回家问妻子："猫在家吗？"）可知史密斯先生打电话回家，是因为他迷路了，故选A。
这篇短文讲述了史密斯夫妇和他们的猫之间的故事。Smith先生不喜欢猫，因为猫总是对他发脾气，于是他决定把猫扔掉。但无论他把猫带到多远的地方，猫总是能回到家中。最后，他甚至需要猫来指路回家。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】D、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的To make the land cleaner，social groups try many different ways.（为了使土地更清洁，社会团体尝试了许多不同的方法。）可知，社会团体想方设法省钱，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The project sets up special toilets in scenic areas.There is one such toilet on Mount Zheduo.To use it，visitors must throw an empty plastic bottle into a smart box.The box will then give them a "green coin".They can use the green coin to unlock the door of the toilets.（该项目在风景区设立了专门的厕所。折多山上有一个这样的厕所。游客必须将一个空塑料瓶扔到一个智能盒子里才能使用。盒子会给他们一个"绿色硬币"。他们可以用绿色硬币打开厕所的门。）可知，使用专用厕所的正确顺序是：c.把一个瓶子扔进盒子里、b.拿一枚绿色硬币、a.打开门，D选项符合题意，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Green River is behind the project."Thousands of visitors have taken part in this project."The social group said."Millions of pieces of rubbish have been collected."（绿河是该项目的幕后推手。"成千上万的游客参与了这个项目。"该社交团体说。"已经收集了数百万件垃圾。"）可知，第3段是对该项目的展示结果，故选：B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据However，some tourists reject this project.（然而，一些游客……这个项目。）可知，带下划线的单词"reject"与单词"dislike"具有相似的"不喜欢"含义，故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Nowadays，tourism is popular in northwest China .This leads to a huge increase in rubbish，because many tourists leave the rubbish along the way.To make the land cleaner，social groups try many different ways.One project uses a special idea：rubbish for toilet use.（如今，旅游业在中国西北地区很受欢迎。这导致了垃圾的大量增加，因为许多游客在途中留下了垃圾。为了使土地更清洁，社会团体尝试了许多不同的方法。一个项目使用了一个特殊的想法：垃圾用于厕所。）以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国西北地区旅游业的发展带来的垃圾问题，并介绍了一种将垃圾变废为宝的特殊想法——将垃圾用于公共厕所。该项目在风景区设置特殊厕所，游客需要将空塑料瓶扔进智能箱中，箱子会给游客一个"绿色硬币"，游客可以用这个硬币解锁厕所门。这个项目由社会团体Green River发起，已经收集了数百万件垃圾，但有些游客对此持反对态度。因此这篇文章最好的标题是处理垃圾的新理念，故选：D。
本文介绍了中国西北地区旅游业的发展带来的垃圾问题，并介绍了一种将垃圾变废为宝的特殊想法——将垃圾用于公共厕所。该项目在风景区设置特殊厕所，游客需要将空塑料瓶扔进智能箱中，箱子会给游客一个"绿色硬币"，游客可以用这个硬币解锁厕所门。这个项目由社会团体Green River发起，已经收集了数百万件垃圾，但有些游客对此持反对态度。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
52~56.【答案】D、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In an emergency，you can follow the steps of Dr ABC to help to save a patient in time.（在紧急情况下，您可以按照ABC医生的步骤及时帮助挽救患者。）可知，Dr ABC要遵循规则拯救病人，故选：D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句 If the patient doesn't give any answer，it means he or she has lost consciousness.（如果病人没有回答，就意味着他或她失去了……。）可知，带下划线的单词"consciousness意识"的意思是"知觉"，C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Breathing：Check the breath.Use your ear to check his or her breath.Place your ear above the patient's mouth to listen and feel breath on your face.（呼吸：检查呼吸。用你的耳朵检查他或她的呼吸。把你的耳朵放在病人的嘴上方，倾听并感觉你脸上的呼吸。）可判断出，B照片与描述相符，因此B选项是第4步的最佳照片，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Response：Shake and shout-Make sure to see if the patient will respond to you or not.Gently shake his or her shoulders asking， "What has happened？"or "Open your eyes." If the patient doesn't give any answer，it means he or she has lost consciousness.（反应：摇晃和喊叫一定要看看病人是否会对你做出反应。轻轻摇晃他的或她的肩膀，问："发生了什么事？"或"睁开眼睛。"如果病人没有回答，就意味着他或她失去了意识。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到我们应该问一些问题，看看病人是否能回答，故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段In an emergency，you can follow the steps of Dr ABC to help to save a patient in time.（在紧急情况下，您可以按照ABC医生的步骤及时帮助挽救患者。）及通读全文可知，本文介绍了在紧急情况下，如何按照Dr ABC的步骤来帮助拯救患者的生命。Dr ABC包括危险、反应、气道、呼吸和循环五个步骤，在处理问题时，应该按照正确的顺序进行，但如果有危险可能会伤害你，应该首先处理它。因此我们可以在杂志的健康帮助部分读到这段话，故选：A。
本文介绍了在紧急情况下如何按照Dr ABC的步骤来帮助拯救患者的生命。Dr ABC包括危险、反应、气道、呼吸和循环五个步骤，在处理问题时，应该按照正确的顺序进行，但如果有危险可能会伤害你，应该首先处理它。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
57.【答案】【小题1】reports
【小题2】who
【小题3】from
【小题4】hours
【小题5】anymore
【小题6】decision
【小题7】building
【小题8】worked
【小题9】also
【小题10】perfect
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：一家报纸报道了一个在印度类似"愚公"的故事。根据所给音标可知应该是动词reports"报道"，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填reports。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：Nayak是一个水果小贩，他住在印度一个贫穷的村庄。分析句子可知，此处应是一个以关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词fruit-seller。故填who。
（3）考查介词。句意：这个村庄离外面的世界很远。far away from远离，固定搭配。故填from。
（4）考查名词。句意：他儿子从学校走到村子要花费6个小时。根据前面的数词six可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填hours。
（5）考查副词。句意：他不想再看到他的儿子在那条危险的小路上摔倒了。根据所给音标可知应该是anymore"不再"，not anymore不再，固定搭配。故填anymore。
（6）考查名词。句意：所以他决定修一条穿山而过的路。make a decision做决定，固定搭配，此处应用名词形式。故填decision。
（7）考查动名词。句意：Nayak把他所有的空闲时间都用来修建一条8公里长的路。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，固定搭配。故填building。
（8）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，他已经工作两年了。分析句子可知，此处应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，故填worked。
（9）考查副词。句意：他修路不仅是为了他儿子上学，也是为了他儿子的未来。not only ...but also不但......而且，固定搭配，故填also。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这个印度故事是父爱的完美范例。根据所给音标可知应该是形容词perfect"完美的"，be动词后跟形容词，故填perfect。
本文主要介绍了现代版印度愚公移山的故事。
考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
58.【答案】The most meaningful thing that I've had On my table，there is a black pen.I have had it for about five years.（这个物品是什么及拥有时长）
It doesn't look beautiful but I still like it very much.It was a birthday gift from my grandpa when I was ten years old.My grandpa always taught me how to write with this pen.I was also taught to be patient no matter what I did in the future.（分享物品背后的故事）
Although the pen is small，it really means a lot to me.【高分句型一】Whenever I see it，it reminds me of what my grandpa taught me before.【高分句型二】（对我来说有着怎样的意义）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although the pen is small，it really means a lot to me.虽然这支笔很小，但它对我来说意义重大。让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Whenever I see it，it reminds me of what my grandpa taught me before.每当我看到它，它就会让我想起我爷爷以前教我的东西。时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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