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重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），共27页。
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回, 试卷自行保存。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
第I卷 (选择题)
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s wrng with the wman’s ft?
A. It’s brken. B. It has a skin disease. C. It gt burned by ht il.
2. What was Sparky prbably ding?
A. Trying n a hat. B. Destrying a hat r a tie. C. Chewing n ne f his tys.
3. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the ffice. B. T the library. C. T the dining hall.
4. Why did the wman start her business?
A. T learn abut dgs.
B. T help her neighbrs.
C. T finish a research prject fr schl.
5. Where might the speakers be?
A. On a bridge. B. At a mvie theater. C. In a car.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What class did the man take frm Mrs. Kirkland last year?
A. Music. B. Histry. C. Drama.
7. What des the wman want t avid perfrming?
A. An ld play. B. A funny play. C. A ppular play.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Wh dressed up like a wlf last year?
A. Peter. B. Michelle. C. Susan.
9. What will the speakers d fr Hallween?
A G lking fr candy. B. G t a friend’s huse. C. G t a club.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Salesman and custmer. C. Instructr and student.
11. What is the wman’s pinin f the car?
A. It’s t small fr her. B. It’s t fast fr her. C. It’s perfect fr her.
12. Hw much mney is the wman willing t spend?
A. $30,000. B. $50,000. C. $60,000.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Travel guides. B. Language classes. C. Translating resurces.
14. Why is the wman cmplaining abut Ggle.
A. It’s nt very cnvenient.
B. The German translatins aren’t accurate.
C. She desn’t like the French translatins.
15. Wh likely speaks Russian?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The wman’s friend.
16. Hw des the man get help with his hmewrk nw?
A. He lks up wrds n a dictinary app.
B. He uses the Ggle Translate prgram.
C. He sends a message t peple in a language grup.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the plice g t the factry?
A. A fire brke ut there.
B. Stlen cars were stred there.
C. A famus painting was hidden there.
18. Wh prbably called the shp wner tw hurs later?
A. The plice. B. The suspect. C. The shp wner’s family.
19. Hw did the plice catch the man wh stle the bike?
A. There was a witness. B. He was caught n camera. C. His wallet was fund in the shp.
20. What des the speaker prbably think f the man in the main stry?
A. He is kind. B. He is smart. C. He is silly.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分; 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 is zipping alng at quite a speed, and Lndn’s already witnessed sme great exhibitins. But big treats — including Kubrick, Tutankhamun and William Blake — are still t cme.
Van Ggh’s Sunflwers and Starry Night Over the Rhne
A majr exhibitin at Tate Britain, which examines hw Van Ggh was inspired by British art, and hw he in turn inspired British artists. His famus Sunflwers fill the gallery with jy, while a wrk f a red-haired man with sharp blue eyes stares ut intensely at visitrs.
The EY Exhibitin: Van Ggh and Britain at Tate Britain. Until 11 August 2024, £22.
Glass Master at Kew Gardens
Dale Chihuly creates sculptures ut f glass that we wuld nrmally think impssible. His bright clurful frms twist and expand as if they are living creatures. Given the rganic nature f his wrk, placing 32 f these sculptures arund Kew Gardens feels like a natural fit.
Chihuly at Kew: Reflectins n Nature at Kew Gardens. 13 April-27 Octber 2024, £13.75 (includes general admissin t the gardens).
AI at Barbican
Machines are getting smarter — in ur phnes, in ur hmes and sn they’ll be driving us arund. What des this mean fr us? What will a human being lk like in the future? Leading researchers and famus artists will take n these massive questins in an exhibitin and try t tell us in a way cmbining technlgy and art.
AI: Mre than human at Barbican. 16 May-26 August 2024, £15.
William Blake at Tate Britain
The largest William Blake exhibitin in 20 years cmes t Tate Britain this autumn, celebrating the wrk f a singular artistic talent. Blake’s ill-fated exhibitin f 1809 held abve his family’s shp in Sh, meant that he never received public praise in his time. Tate Britain hpes t change this, by exhibiting ver 300 riginal waterclrs, paintings and prints — as well as recreating the tiny dmestic rm in which Blake created mst f his wrks.
William Blake: The Artist at Tate Britain. 11 September 2023-2 February 2024, £18
1. Hw many exhibitins can peple enjy at mst n 18 August 2024 in Lndn?
A One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
2. Whse wrks in the listed exhibitins features harmny with nature?
A. Van Ggh.B. Dale Chihuly.C. AI.D. William Blake.
3 What d the fur exhibitins have in cmmn?
A. They are created by famus artists.B. They reflect hi-tech achievements.
C. They cver certain elements f art.D. They explre human nature t a degree.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了伦敦即将举行的几个重要的展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个展览的举办时间“Until 11 August 2024(到2024年8月11日)”、“13 April-27 Octber 2024(2024年4月13日至10月27日)”、“16 May-26 August 2024(2024年5月16日至8月26日)”和“11 September 2023-2 February 2024(2023年9月11日- 2024年2月2日)”可知，2024年8月18日人们最多可以看2个展览。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glass Master at Kew Gardens部分中“His bright clurful frms twist and expand as if they are living creatures. Given the rganic nature f his wrk, placing 32 f these sculptures arund Kew Gardens feels like a natural fit.(他鲜艳的形状扭曲和扩展，好像他们是活生生的生物。考虑到他作品的有机性质，在Kew花园周围放置32个这样的雕塑感觉很自然)”可知，Dale Chihuly的作品和自然界非常匹配，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个展览的介绍“A majr exhibitin at Tate Britain, which examines hw Van Ggh was inspired by British art, and hw he in turn inspired British artists.(在英国泰特美术馆举办的一场大型展览，探讨梵高如何受到英国艺术的启发，以及他如何反过来启发了英国艺术家)”、第二个展览的介绍“Dale Chihuly creates sculptures ut f glass that we wuld nrmally think impssible.(Dale Chihuly利用玻璃创作了我们通常认为不可能的雕塑)”、第三个展览的介绍“Leading researchers and famus artists will take n these massive questins in an exhibitin and try t tell us in a way cmbining technlgy and art.(顶尖的研究人员和著名的艺术家将在展览中面对这些巨大的问题，并试图以一种结合技术和艺术的方式告诉我们)”和第四个展览的介绍中“The largest William Blake exhibitin in 20 years cmes t Tate Britain this autumn, celebrating the wrk f a singular artistic talent.(今年秋天，20年来规模最大的William Blake展览将在泰特美术馆举行，庆祝这位独一无二的艺术天才的作品)”可知，四个展览都与艺术有关，体现了某种艺术元素，故选C。
B
It was a warm summer afternn in mid-July at the Jersey shre. My fur-year-ld sn and I hit the sand and started ur adventure with bucket in hand.
I remembered the days nt s lng ag when a trip t the beach was just unbearable fr my little by. His sensitivities t sights, sunds, and tuches wuld prevent us frm enjying everyday activities. My sn, Will, was diagnsed with autism spectrum disrder (ASD自闭症谱系障碍). Hwever, presently, we were able t walk alng the edge f the water, lking fr seashells t fill ur red sandcastle-shaped bucket.
Will began picking up whatever shells he saw lying in the sand. After a while, I lked int the bucket and saw nthing but brken shells. “Will,” I said sftly, “all f these shells are brken. Yu need t find shells like this,” I cntinued, as I held up a perfectly shaped clamshell with patience. Will gave me a puzzled lk and cntinued n his way, gathering whatever shells he came upn.
I stpped, but this time I asked in a stern vice, “Will, why d yu keep filling ur bucket with brken shells?” He lked up at me with his big blue eyes and replied, “Mm, these shells are brken, but they are still beautiful.” He began pulling ut different shells and cmmenting n their uniqueness. “This ne is brken, but lk, it has the clr purple n it. Mm, nne f yurs have purple n them,” he said with such pride.
“And, Mm, this ne lks like a smile when yu hld it this way,” he said as he reached fr anther brken shell. “It reminds me f a clwn. This ne is rund like the sun, and these nes are stuck tgether like butterfly wings...” my eyes gradually filled with tears.
“Yu’re right, Will,” I agreed. We walked alng the beach, cllecting nly brken shells in ur bucket and admiring their beauty.
4. What kept Will frm ging t the beach in the first place?
A. Lack f cmpany. B. Time limits. C. Persnal preference. D. His medical cnditin.
5. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “stern” in Para 4?
A. CnfusedB. PrudC. SeriusD. Gentle
6. Why did Will mentin the purple clr n a shell with pride?
A. Because he was int the shells f enrmus sizes.
B. Because he knew purple was the rarest clr fr seashells.
C. Because he regarded the purple shell unique thugh brken.
D. Because he was reminded f his favrite ty at hme.
7. What lessn can we learn frm the passage?
A. Chance favrs thse wh are well prepared.B. Beauty can still be fund in imperfectin.
C. Happiness in life is t mve frward.D. Experience is the father f wisdm.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着自闭症患儿儿子去海滩捡贝壳的经历。起初，儿子只捡破碎的贝壳，而作者一再告诫他捡好的贝壳，但儿子的回答让作者感动：破碎的贝壳也是美丽的，每个破碎的贝壳都有独特之处。最后，作者和儿子只捡破碎的贝壳，一起欣赏它们的美丽。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I remembered the days nt s lng ag when a trip t the beach was just unbearable fr my little by. His sensitivities t sights, sunds, and tuches wuld prevent us frm enjying everyday activities. My sn, Will, was diagnsed with autism spectrum disrder (ASD自闭症谱系障碍).(我记得不久以前，我的小男孩对去海滩旅行感到难以忍受。他对视觉、听觉和触觉的敏感会妨碍我们享受日常活动。我的儿子威尔被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)，)”可知，刚开始作者的儿子之所以不去海滩是因为他对视觉、听觉和触觉的敏感会妨碍享受日常活动即作者的儿子被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“ “Will,” I said sftly, “all f these shells are brken. Yu need t find shells like this,” I cntinued,(“威尔，”我轻声说，“这些贝壳都碎了。你需要找到这样的贝壳，”我继续说，)”以及第四段中划线词后面的句子““Will, why d yu keep filling ur bucket with brken shells?”(“威尔，你为什么总是把破贝壳装满我们的桶？”)”可知，作者一直让儿子收集的是好的贝壳，可是威尔却用破贝壳装满了水桶，因此作者很严肃地询问威尔原因是什么。因此划线词与C选项“Serius(严肃的)”为同义词。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“He began pulling ut different shells and cmmenting n their uniqueness. “This ne is brken, but lk, it has the clr purple n it. Mm, nne f yurs have purple n them,” he said with such pride.(他开始拿出不同的贝壳，评论它们的独特性。“这个是坏的，但是你看，上面是紫色的。妈妈，你的衣服上没有紫色的，”他自豪地说。)”可知，威尔之所以骄傲地提到紫色的贝壳，是因为作者的衣服上没有紫色，因此威尔认为紫色是独特的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““It reminds me f a clwn. This ne is rund like the sun, and these nes are stuck tgether like butterfly wings...” my eyes gradually filled with tears. (“这让我想起了小丑。这个像太阳一样圆，这些像蝴蝶翅膀一样粘在一起……我的眼里渐渐充满了泪水。)”以及最后一段中““Yu’re right, Will,” I agreed. We walked alng the beach, cllecting nly brken shells in ur bucket and admiring their beauty.(“你说得对，威尔。”我表示同意。我们沿着海滩散步，把破碎的贝壳放进桶里，欣赏它们的美丽。)”可知，通过儿子的话，作者明白到即使有一些残缺贝壳，可是它们依旧很美。因此读者可以从文章中明白——在不完美中仍然可以发现美的道理。故选B。
C
Cvid-19 is nt the first disease t migrate frm animals t humans. The Black Death f the 14 century was spread by fleas (跳蚤). The H1N1 virus behind the epidemic f 1918 riginated in birds. The list ges n.
In the last tw decades alne, we’ve been haunted by zntic (人畜共患的) utbreaks, including SARS, MERS, Ebla, bird flu, and mst recently, COVID-19 and mnkey-px. Sme researchers are beginning t call this era a Pandemicene. A study published in the jurnal Nature in April suggests that climate change may be t blame.
“The study cmes frm a simple idea,” says Clin Carlsn, a glbal change bilgist and a lead authr f the paper. Climate change is making many habitats inhabitable. When animals migrate tward cler climates, they intrduce viruses t new envirnments. “That leads t interesting prblems frm a viral standpint,” says Carlsn.
T predict displacement patterns, Carlsn and his clleagues taught machine-learning mdels the kinds f habitats used by different mammals. The mdeling sftware then predicted, under a range f pssible climate futures, where such cnditins might be fund in 2070, he explains. Many animals will head t cler muntains, r t castal regins with mild climates; Indnesia, the Philippines, India’s Rift Valley, and Sahel regin are all expected t have sky-high human ppulatin densities and bidiversity levels by the year 2070, making them easy t be affected by utbreaks f zntic disease.
Carlsn and his clleagues paired these predictins with a mdel that analyzes why different animals share viruses. The same flight capabilities that make bats excellent msquit-hunters and seed-spreaders, fr example, als make them mre likely t transmit diseases. And while it’s easier fr viruses t spread between clsely related species, even viruses fr ur distant relatives can find purchase in us, given enugh pprtunities fr infectin.
Carlsn and his clleagues estimate that by 2070, there will be at least 3,000 instances f nvel crss-species infectin. Nt all will becme pandemics, but sme will.
8. Why is this era called “Pandemicene” by researchers in paragraph 2?
A. Many species are disappearing frm the earth.
B. The climate change has becme unpredictable.
C. Habitats fr wildlife are destryed by human activity.
D. Disease transmitted frm animals are trubling humans.
9. Which f the fllwing statements wuld Clin Calsn prbably agree?
A. Infectius diseases are rarely related t animals.
B. Migratin f animals can lead t viral utbreaks.
C. Livable places fr wild animals shuld be prtected.
D. Glbal ppulatin and density will reach the peak in 2070.
10. What can be inferred frm Carlsn’s research in Paragraph 5?
A. Viruses can be spread between distantly related species.
B. Bats’ flight capabilities make them immune t diseases.
C. Wild creatures are given many pprtunities t spread disease.
D. Humans may be infected with different viruses at the same time.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text? .
A. Clin Carlsn, a Glbal Change. Bilgist
B. Climate Change, a Reasn fr Animal Migratin
C. Habitat Prtectin, an Effective Way t Bidiversity
D. Crss-species Infectin, a Big Threat t Human Beings
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明人畜共患病爆发可能归咎于气候变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the last tw decades alne, we’ve been haunted by zntic(人畜共患的) utbreaks, including SARS, MERS, Ebla, bird flu, and mst recently, COVID-19 and mnkey-px. Sme researchers are beginning t call this era a Pandemicene(仅在过去的二十年里，我们就被人畜共患疾病爆发困扰，包括SARS、MERS、埃博拉、禽流感，以及最近的新冠肺炎和猴痘。一些研究人员开始将这个时代称为疫情时代。)”可知，在过去了二十年里，人类深受各种人畜共患病爆发带来的困扰，所以这个时代被称为疫情时代。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When animals migrate tward cler climates, they intrduce viruses t new envirnments. ‘That leads t interesting prblems frm a viral standpint,’ says Carlsn. (当动物向凉爽的气候迁移时，它们会将病毒引入新的环境。Carlsn说：‘从病毒的角度来看，这导致了一些有趣的问题。’)”可知，动物迁徙时会将病毒引入新的环境，Calsn认为从病毒的角度来看这会导致一些有趣的问题。由此可推测出，Clin Calsn可能同意动物的迁徙可能导致病毒爆发这一观点。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“And while it’s easier fr viruses t spread between clsely related species, even viruses fr ur distant relatives can find purchase in us, given enugh pprtunities fr infectin.(虽然病毒更容易在亲缘关系密切的物种之间传播，但如果有足够的感染机会，即使是我们远亲的病毒也可以在我们身上找到支点。)”可推测出，在合适的条件下，亲缘关系远的物种之间也能传染病毒。故选A。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第二段“In the last tw decades alne, we’ve been haunted by zntic(人畜共患的) utbreaks, including SARS, MERS, Ebla, bird flu, and mst recently, COVID-19 and mnkey-px. Sme researchers are beginning t call this era a Pandemicene. A study published in the jurnal Nature in April suggests that climate change may be t blame.(仅在过去的二十年里，我们就被人畜共患疾病爆发困扰，包括SARS、MERS、埃博拉、禽流感，以及最近的新冠肺炎和猴痘。一些研究人员开始将这个时代称为疫情时代。4月份发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究表明，气候变化可能是罪魁祸首。)”引出本文主题，气候变化可能是当今人畜共患病爆发的罪魁祸首，再结合最后一段“Carlsn and his clleagues estimate that by 2070, there will be at least 3,000 instances f nvel crss-species infectin. Nt all will becme pandemics, but sme will.(Carlsn和他的同事估计，到2070年，将至少有3000例新的跨物种感染病例。不是所有的都会成为流行病，但有些会。)”可知，人畜共患病将变得越来越严重。全文围绕“人畜共患病”展开，人畜共患病对人类造成了巨大威胁，所以D项“跨物种感染，人类的一大威胁”最适合作本文标题。故选D。
D
Fr mre than half a century, scientists have sught t understand X-rays frm space and what they reveal abut ur galaxy and the universe beynd it. As it turns ut, lbsters can help astrnmers d just that.
Lbsters (龙虾) have develped specialized eyes t see in their dark habitats lcated up t arund 2,300 feet belw the cean surface. Unlike humans, whse eyes cnsist f runded lenses that bend light, lbsters’ eyes depend n reflectin. Each f their tw eyes is packed with up t 10,000 square-shaped tubes. Each tube is lined with a flat, reflective surface that acts like a mirrr t direct incming light dwn t the retina (视网膜). This setup affrds lbsters a full 180-degree view, cmpared with humans’ 120-degree visin.
The breakthrugh idea cnnecting lbster eyes t astrnmy came in 1978 when Rger Angel, an astrnmer at the University f Arizna, drew inspiratin frm an article n animal visin. Angel envisined creating instruments imitating lbster eyes t enhance the capture f csmic X-rays during missins beynd Earth’s rbit. In 1992, researchers frm Clumbia University ran the first successful X-ray measurements using lbster-eye instruments. It tk anther 15 years befre the tech was adapted fr spacecraft missins. “This is a technlgy that’s been arund a lng time in astrphysics,” says Sctt Prter, an astrphysicist at the NASA Gddard Space Flight Center.
Tday, Prter’s team has develped specialized instruments t better understand hw slar wind interact with Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field. Researchers pack thusands f tiny glass tubes and then heat and curve them t create a ball shape that can cncentrate the X-rays int a singular pint. Plus, many f these tls are much lighter and smaller than traditinal X-ray instruments, and therefre easier t incrprate int multi-instrument missins.
Prter says that the number f applicatins fr lbster-based instruments have increased in recent years. As prjects receive funding, lbster eye instruments may becme a key tl in ur quest t better understand the vast, mysterius universe.
12. Hw des the structure f lbster eyes cntribute t their visin capabilities?
A. The square-shaped lenses help the eyes fcus better.
B. Tubes in the eyes can refract light in multiple directins.
C. The shape f the eyes can prvide a clearer field f visin.
D. Reflective surfaces f tubes in the eyes direct light t the retina.
13. What can we knw frm paragraph 3 abut lbster-eye instruments?
A. They were first invented by Rger Angel.
B. They are develped fr deep-sea explratin.
C. They were first intrduced in space missins in 2007.
D. They helped researchers capture csmic X-rays in 1992.
14. What is Prter’s attitude twards lbster-based instruments?
A. SkepticalB. Psitive.C. Indifferent.D. Cnfused.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The applicatin f lbster-eye instruments in varius fields.
B. The unique setup f lbster eyes adapted fr deep-sea visin.
C. The develpment f lbster-eye instruments fr space X-rays.
D. The difference between lbster-eye instruments and traditinal nes.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科学家们发现龙虾的眼睛可以帮助他们观测太空中的X射线，指导探索更远的宇宙。近年来，龙虾眼睛仪器得到了越来越广泛的应用。未来，它可能成为帮助科学家更好地了解神秘宇宙的关键工具。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike humans, whse eyes cnsist f runded lenses that bend light, lbsters’ eyes depend n reflectin. Each f their tw eyes is packed with up t 10,000 square-shaped tubes. Each tube is lined with a flat, reflective surface that acts like a mirrr t direct incming light dwn t the retina (视网膜). This setup affrds lbsters a full 180-degree view, cmpared with humans’ 120-degree visin.(人类的眼睛是由能弯曲光线的圆形晶状体组成的，而龙虾的眼睛不同于人类，它们的眼睛依靠反射。它们的每只眼睛都布满了多达一万个方形的管子。每个试管都有一个平坦的反射表面，像镜子一样将入射光引导到视网膜上。这种设置为龙虾提供了一个完整的180度视野，而人类的视野只有120度)”可知，龙虾眼睛的结构对它们的视觉能力的影响在于眼睛里的反射管将光线直射到视网膜。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1992, researchers frm Clumbia University ran the first successful X-ray measurements using lbster-eye instruments. It tk anther 15 years befre the tech was adapted fr spacecraft missins.( 1992年，哥伦比亚大学的研究人员使用龙虾眼仪器进行了第一次成功的X射线测量。15年后，这项技术才被应用于航天器任务)”可知，1992年研究人员使用龙虾眼仪器进行了第一次成功的X射线测量，15年后即2017年，这项技术才被应用于航天器任务。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中““This is a technlgy that’s been arund a lng time in astrphysics,” says Sctt Prter, an astrphysicist at the NASA Gddard Space Flight Center.(美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心的天体物理学家斯科特·波特说：“这项技术在天体物理学领域已经存在很长时间了。”)”以及最后一段中“Prter says that the number f applicatins fr lbster-based instruments have increased in recent years. As prjects receive funding, lbster eye instruments may becme a key tl in ur quest t better understand the vast, mysterius universe.( 波特说，近年来，基于龙虾的仪器的应用数量有所增加。随着项目获得资金，龙虾眼仪器可能成为我们更好地了解浩瀚、神秘宇宙的关键工具)”可知，波特认为这项技术在天体物理学领域已经存在很长时间了，并且在近年来基于龙虾的仪器的应用数量有所增加而且在未来这种仪器可能成为我们了解和探索宇宙的关键，因此波特对龙虾眼仪器的态度是积极的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fr mre than half a century, scientists have sught t understand X-rays frm space and what they reveal abut ur galaxy and the universe beynd it. As it turns ut, lbsters can help astrnmers d just that.(半个多世纪以来，科学家们一直试图了解来自太空的X射线，以及它们揭示了我们的星系和宇宙之外的什么。事实证明，龙虾可以帮助天文学家做到这一点)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍的是科学家们发现龙虾的眼睛可以帮助他们观测太空中的X射线，指导探索更远的宇宙。近年来，龙虾眼睛仪器得到了越来越广泛的应用。未来，它可能成为帮助科学家更好地了解神秘宇宙的关键工具。C选项“The develpment f lbster-eye instruments fr space X-rays.(用于空间X射线的龙虾眼仪器的发展过程)”符合文章主旨。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being respnsible can seem hard at first, but if yu keep at it, it will becme secnd nature t yu.
___16___ But t shw that yu can care fr yurself and thers, yu need t d things befre yu’re asked. That shws yu are respnsible enugh t see what needs t be dne and take care f it.
Place thers’ needs befre yur wn. When yu have a family, friends, r pets, being respnsible may mean placing their needs abve yur wn. ___17___ What it means is that yu may need t take care f yurself later if smene yu lve has a need right nw.
___18___ If yu want t be respnsible, then yu have t find a rutine that wrks fr yu and stick t it. Fr instance, dn’t just study fr ten hurs in a rw and then give up n studying fr three weeks; instead, spend ne hur every day lking ver the curse material.
Find slutins fr issues instead f casting blame. Prblems cme up in any relatinship. ___19___ A respnsible persn lks fr slutins instead f trying t decide whse fault it is.
Peple wh are nt respnsible with their wrds will shut ut the first thing that cmes int their heads, including calling anther persn names. Instead, take time t think yur wrds thrugh. ___20___ If yu find yurself t angry t cntrl what yu’re saying, try cunting t ten in yur head as yu take deep, calming breaths. Yu can even tell the ther persn, “I need a mment t calm dwn.”
A. Dn’t let yur anger get the better f yu.
B. Yu need t take care f yurself and thers.
C. That desn’t mean yu dn’t take care f yurself.
D. Ding just the things yu are asked t d is respnsible.
E. Yur respnsibility wn’t mean much if it is hit r miss.
F. If yu are nt sure, cnsider hw it wuld make yurself feel.
G. Instead f blaming the ther persn, try t find a way t slve them.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文对于如何做一个有责任心的人提出了建议。
【16题详解】
空后“But t shw that yu can care fr yurself and thers, yu need t d things befre yu’re asked. (但为了表明你能关心自己和他人，你需要在被要求之前先做一些事情)”强调被要求前要主动做一些事情，D选项“Ding just the things yu are asked t d is respnsible. (只做你被要求做的事情是负责任的)”和空后形成转折，做被要求做的事情是负责的，但可以在被要求之前做一些事情更能体现对自己和他人的关心。故选D。
【17题详解】
空前“When yu have a family, friends, r pets, being respnsible may mean placing their needs abve yur wn. (当你有家人、朋友或宠物时，负责任可能意味着把他们的需求放在你自己的需求之上)”建议将他人需求置于自己需求之前，C选项“That desn’t mean yu dn’t take care f yurself. (这并不意味着你不照顾好自己)”中的代词That指代前文所说的建议，同时承接后文“What it means is that yu may need t take care f yurself later if smene yu lve has a need right nw. (这意味着，如果你爱的人现在有需要，你以后可能需要照顾好自己)”，将他人需求置于自己需求之前并不意味着舍弃对自己的照顾，而是要优先考虑他人需求。故选C。
【18题详解】
该空置于句首，是本段的主旨句。空后“If yu want t be respnsible, then yu have t find a rutine that wrks fr yu and stick t it. (如果你想要负责任，那么你必须找到一个对你有用的习惯，并坚持下去)”强调要坚持某个有用的习惯，E选项“Yur respnsibility wn’t mean much if it is hit r miss. (如果你的责任是偶然的，那就没有多大意义了)”中的“it is hit r miss”和“stick t it”形成对比，如果责任是偶然的没有什么意义，所以强调要坚持下去。故选E。
【19题详解】
空后“A respnsible persn lks fr slutins instead f trying t decide whse fault it is. (一个负责任的人会寻找解决方案，而不是试图决定是谁的错)”建议要寻找解决办法而不是追责，G选项“Instead f blaming the ther persn, try t find a way t slve them. (与其责怪对方，不如试着找到解决问题的方法)”也在强调要寻找解决办法，后文的“lks fr slutins”和选项中的“try t find a way t slve them”同义。故选G。
【20题详解】
空后“If yu find yurself t angry t cntrl what yu’re saying, try cunting t ten in yur head as yu take deep, calming breaths. (如果你发现自己太生气了，无法控制自己说的话，试着在你深呼吸的时候在脑子里数到十)”是自己生气时的解决办法，A选项“Dn’t let yur anger get the better f yu. (不要让你的愤怒战胜你)”承接后文，也在描述生气的话题。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ida Keeling was 67, weak and sick, when her daughter Cheryl suggested a run t her. Cheryl thught that maybe what wuld pull her mther ut frm dark clud was smething that wuld get her ___21___ again.
Keeling lived a hard life when yung, grwing up ___22___ in Harlem, and ding hard wrk in factries during the Great Depressin. She had ___23___ her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.
Keeling had sunk int a deep ___24___, her health had begun t ___25___, and her daughters began t ___26___ that they sn might be lsing their mther as well.
It had been decades since Keeling had dne any ___27___, and she wuld later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it wuld never end. But when it did, “I just threw ff all my bad ___28___.”
She hasn’t stpped running since, and it’s n lnger as ___29___ as it was during that first meet. “I was just exercising then,” she says ____30____ regarding that first run, “and nw I’m all ver the wrld.”
When she’s nt running, she must be ____31____. She’s in the gym three t fur days a week n a ____32____ basis. Part f her healthy diet is ccasinal cnsumptin f alchl mixed with her cffee r water t ____33____ bld circulatin.
She’s written a bk abut her ____34____, titled Can’t Nthing Bring Me Dwn: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time. Her ____35____ is als suitable fr everyne: “Every day is anther day frward.”
21. A. wrkingB. startingC. exercisingD. winning
22. A. prB. happyC. ut-gingD. depressed
23. A. metB. leftC. marriedD. lst
24. A. dreamB. depressinC. regretD. relaxatin
25. A. recverB. slideC. imprveD. disappear
26. A. believeB. annunceC. wrryD. realize
27. A. runningB. decisinC. changingD. preparatin
28. A. mistakesB. memriesC. analysesD. habits
29. A. difficultB. clC. bringD. unsafe
30. A. anxiuslyB. cheerfullyC. unwillinglyD. secretly
31. A. wandering abutB. ding husewrkC. making friendsD. wrking ut
32. A. regularB. slidC. dailyD. vluntary
33. A. aidB. feelC. slwD. resist
34. A. achievementsB. puzzlesC. reflectinsD. experiences
35. A. prspectB. philsphyC. ptentialD. predictin
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了67岁的Ida Keeling（艾达基林），因家庭遭遇严重的打击而陷入了沮丧和身体上的困境。但是她的女儿建议她去跑步，这让她重新找回了生活的乐趣和意义。自那以后，她一直坚持运动，走遍了世界各地，并在她的经历上写了一本书，激励人们能够面对各种困难和挑战。她的经历告诉我们，每天都是前进的一天，需要坚持和积极面对生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔认为，也许能让她母亲从黑暗中走出来的是能让她再次锻炼的东西。A. wrking工作；B. starting开始；C. exercising锻炼；D. winning获胜。根据后文“she wuld later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it wuld never end.”可知，女儿为了让母亲从黑暗中走出来，再次让母亲跑步，故女儿认为是再次锻炼让母亲从黑暗中走出来。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基林年轻时过着艰苦的生活，在哈莱姆区的贫困中长大，在大萧条时期在工厂里做着艰苦的工作。A. pr贫穷的；B. happy开心的；C. utging外向的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据“ding hard wrk in factries during the Great Depressin”可知，母亲基林是过着艰苦生活，在经济大萧条时期，因此成长与贫困之中。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很早就失去了丈夫，四个孩子中的两个分别于1978年和1981年死于与毒品有关的事件。A. met遇见；B. left离开；C. married结婚；D. lst失去。根据“tw f her fur children died”可知，此处表示失去四个孩子，此处应该和早期失去丈夫并列。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：基林陷入了深深的抑郁（沮丧），她的健康状况开始下滑，她的女儿们开始担心她们很快就会失去母亲。A. dream梦想；B. depressin沮丧；C. regret后悔；D. relaxatin放松。根据前文“She had ___3___ her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981”以及“they sn might be lsing their mther as well.”可知，母亲早期失去了丈夫和死了四个孩子，并且长大后的女儿们担心会失去母亲，因为母亲陷入了深深的抑郁和沮丧中。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recver恢复；B. slide滑动；C. imprve改进；D. disappear消失。根据前文“Keeling had sunk int a deep ___4___ ,”可知，因为母亲陷入了抑郁和沮丧中年，所以健康状况不断下滑即健康状况愈发糟糕。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. believe相信；B. annunce宣布；C. wrry担心；D. realize意识到。根据“Keeling had sunk int a deep ___4___ , her health had begun t ___5___ ,”可知，因为母亲身体情况愈发糟糕，陷入深深的抑郁中，因此女儿们担心她们可能会失去妈妈。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：基林已经有几十年没有跑步了，她后来回忆起第一次“迷你跑步”的感觉，好像永远不会结束。A. running跑步；B. decisin决定；C. changing改变；D. preparatin准备。根据后文“mini-run”可知，基林已经有几十年没有跑步了，第一次“迷你跑步”的感觉，好像永远不会结束。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当它来的时候（当开始跑步的时候），“我只是摆脱了所有不好的记忆。”A. mistakes错误；B. memries记忆；C. analyses分析；D. habits习惯。根据前文“She had ___3___ her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.”可知，早期失去了丈夫和死了四个孩子给母亲留下了糟糕的回忆。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她再也没有停止过跑步，也不再像第一次比赛时那么困难了。A. difficult困难的；B. cl酷的；C. bring无聊的；D. unsafe不安全的。根据前文“It had been decades since Keeling had dne any ___7___ , and she wuld later recall that first “mini-run” feeling”可知，母亲许久未跑步，因此第一次跑步对母亲来说很难。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“那时我只是在锻炼，”谈到第一次跑步，她高兴地说，“现在我已经跑遍了世界各地。”A. anxiusly焦急地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“She hasn’t stpped running since,”可知，自从母亲开始跑步，就停不下来了，由此表示提到跑步母亲感觉到很高兴。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不跑步的时候，一定是在锻炼。A. wandering abut徘徊；B. ding husewrk做家务；C. making friends交朋友；D. wrking ut运动。根据后文“She’s in the gym three t fur days a week n a ___12___ basis.”可知，母亲每周有规律地去健身房三到四天，母亲不跑步的时候就在运动。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她每周有规律地去健身房三到四天。A. regular规律的；B. slid坚实的；C. daily每日的；D. vluntary自愿的。根据“fur days a week”可知，母亲每周三到四天去健身，因此是有规律地锻炼。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她健康饮食的一部分是偶尔喝点酒精和咖啡或水，以帮助血液循环。A. aid帮助；B. feel感觉；C. slw减缓；D. resist抵制。根据前文“ccasinal cnsumptin f alchl mixed with her cffee r water”以及“bld circulatin”可知，母亲偶尔喝点酒精和咖啡或水，以帮助血液循环。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将自己的经历写成了一本书，名为《没有什么能让我失望:在与时间的赛跑中追逐自己》。A. achievements成就；B. puzzles谜题；C. reflectins反思；D. experiences经历。根据后文“titled Can’t Nthing Bring Me Dwn: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time.”可知，母亲将自己的经历写成了一本书。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的哲学也适用于每个人：“每一天都是新的一天。”A. prspect前景；B. philsphy哲学；C. ptential潜力；D. predictin预测。根据“Every day is anther day frward.”可知，通过跑步母亲重塑人生，即每一天都是新的一天这是母亲的生活哲学。故选B。
第二节 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
36. The earthquake-stricken area was inaccessible ________ by helicpter, and the heavy rain added t the rescue’s difficulty.
A. mre thanB. rather thanC. ther thanD. less than
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：地震灾区只有直升机才能进入，而大雨又增加了救援的难度。A. mre than超过，不仅仅；B. rather than而不是；C. ther than除了；D. less than少于。句中表示“除了直升机，没有其它方式进入”，用介词短语ther than，符合语境。故选C项。
37. All the students have been infrmed that under n circumstances ________ the equipment in the science labs fr persnal affairs.
A. we culd useB. may we useC. we may useD. did we use
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：所有学生都被告知，在任何情况下，我们都不得将科学实验室的设备用于个人事务。句中under n circumstances意为“绝不”, 否定词放句首时句子要进行部分倒装。又根据句意“所有学生被告知绝不能使用科学实验室的设备”，所以选择情态动词may，表示“（征求同意或表示允许）可以”。故选B。
38. ________ is ften the case, it is nt the place, nr the cnditin, but the mind alne ________ can make anyne happy r miserable.
A. As; whatB. Which; thatC. Which; whatD. As; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：通常情况下，决定一个人快乐或痛苦的不是地点，也不是条件，而是心灵。分析句子结构，空1考查非限制性定语从句，as is ften the case表示“情况往往是这样”, as 指代后面整个主句内容并在非限制性定语从句中作主语；空2考查强调句It is…that…，被强调部分是“nt the place, nr the cnditin, but the mind alne”。故答案选D。
39. The fierce wind ________ like a hungry wlf, they were crwded tgether in their camp and desperately waited fr the rescue.
A. raringB. was raringC. having been raredD. t rar
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：狂风像饥饿的狼一样咆哮着，他们挤在营地里，绝望地等待着救援。分析句子可知，此处为独立主格结构，所以此处动词应为非谓语形式，rar(咆哮)与其逻辑主语the fierce wind之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词表主动。故选A项。
40. After singing their natinal anthem (国歌) the ftball players danced nt the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they ________ eagles.
A. had beenB. wuld have beenC. wereD. wuld be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在唱完国歌后，足球运动员们在绿色的场地上跳舞，在空中挥舞着他们的手臂，好像他们是老鹰。分析句子可知，此处为as if 引导方式状语从句，从句是对现在事实的虚拟，所以此处动词应为过去时。故选C项。
41. Frank, a prmising yung man with ambitin, will ________ his psitin as chairman f the Student Assciatin at the end f next semester.
A. take inB. take ffC. take verD. take up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗兰克是一个有抱负、有前途的年轻人，下学期末他将出任学生会主席。A. take in理解；B. take ff起飞；C. take ver接管；D. take up开始从事，占据。根据后文“his psitin as chairman f the Student Assciatin”指从事主席工作。故选D。
42. Althugh ________ intensely by many fishermen, the ban n fishing was enfrced by lcal gvernment eventually.
A. ppsedB. having ppsedC. t be ppsedD. ppsing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：尽管遭到许多渔民的强烈反对，但这项禁令最终还是被当地政府强制执行了。althugh引导的让步状语从句，当其后的主语和主句主语一致且有be时，可以省略从句主语和be，此处主语the ban与ppse构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。完整从句为althugh the ban was ppsed intensely by many fishermen，省略了主语the ban和was。故选A项。
43. —Can yu take a message fr Mr. Paul?
—Of curse. I ________ the case with him this afternn, s it ________ any bther.
A. will discuss; isB. may discuss; isn’tC. will be discussing; wn’t beD. discuss; will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你能给Paul先生捎个口信吗？——当然。今天下午我要和他讨论这个案件，所以这不麻烦。根据“this afternn”及句意可知，两空都表示将来的事情；第一空表示预计要发生的动作，应用将来进行时；第二空表示“不麻烦”，应用否定句，符合题意。故选C。
44. The veteran remained in a ________ cnditin after suffering heart failure, which made his children feel nervus and uneasy utside ICU.
A. criminalB. cnventinalC. criticalD. cnscius
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老兵在心力衰竭后处于危急状态，这让他孩子们在危急监护病房外感到紧张和不安。A. criminal犯罪的；B. cnventinal传统的；C. critical危急的；D. cnscius神志清醒的。根据“which made his children feel nervus and uneasy utside ICU”可知，老兵的孩子们感到紧张和不安。由此推知，他处于危急状态。故选C。
45. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ________, it is vital that we strive fr the equality.
A. MreverB. NeverthelessC. DespiteD. Additinally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和介词辨析。句意：我们成功改变法律可能性很小。然而，争取平等是至关重要的。A. Mrever此外（副词），表示递进关系；B. Nevertheless然而（副词），表示转折关系；C. Despite尽管（介词），表示让步关系；D. Additinally此外（副词），表示递进关系。空后有逗号和句子分开，空处应用副词，空前表示成功改变法律的可能性很小，空后表示仍应争取平等，前后是转折的关系，应用Nevertheless来衔接。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)
第三节 语法填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (1-3词)。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) has evlved ver thusands f years. It is a cmprehensive healthcare system ___46___ (rt) in ancient thery and wisdm.
TCM came int being in the primitive (原始的) sciety, and its thery ___47___ (frm) during the Spring and Autumn Perid. During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, dctrs tended t imprve it despite pressure and difficulties.
___48___ makes Chinese medicine distinct is its emphasis n the balance f vital energy within the bdy and the recgnitin f the bdy as ___49___ whle. In TCM, individuals ften encunter a unique diagnstic (诊断的) apprach, ___50___ invlves cnsidering nt just symptms but als the lifestyle f the persn. Chinese medicine has a wide range f treatments, ___51___ (include) herbal medicine, acupuncture (针灸), and dietary therapy, t address bth the symptms and ptential imbalances. In fact, TCM desn’t nly treat diseases; it prmtes verall well-being by harmnizing the bdy, mind, and spirit. Medical ___52___ (prfessinal) advcate that each individual is different, and their health cnditins may riginate frm a ___53___ (cmbine) f factrs.
Ancient wisdm and mdern research have enabled Chinese medicine t find its place alngside Western medicine, ___54___ an increasing number f peple seeking a cmprehensive apprach t healthcare. As Chinese medicine becmes mre ___55___ (wide) recgnized, it nt nly cntributes t individual health but als enriches the glbal healthcare landscape.
【答案】46. rted
47. was frmed
48. What 49. a
50. which 51. including
52. prfessinals
53. cmbinatin
54. with 55. widely
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中医的来源及其治疗理论。随着中医得到广泛认可，它不仅有助于个人健康，也丰富了全球医疗保健领域。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个植根于古老理论和智慧的综合医疗体系。分析句子可知，空处修饰system，system与rt为被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语。故填rted。
2. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：中医产生于原始社会，其理论形成于春秋时期。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，thery与frm构成逻辑上的被动关系，根据during the Spring and Autumn Perid可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填was frmed。
3. 考查名词性从句。句意：中医的独特之处在于它强调身体内生命能量的平衡，并将身体视为一个整体。分析句子可知，is前面的部分为句子的主语从句，从句部分缺少主语，表示物，用连接代词what，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
4. 考查冠词。句意：中医的独特之处在于它强调身体内生命能量的平衡，并将身体视为一个整体。空处缺少冠词，as a whle意思为：作为一个整体。故填a。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：在中医中，个体通常会遇到一种独特的诊断方法，不仅要考虑症状，还要考虑人的生活方式。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为apprach，作从句的主语，表示物，用which引导。故填which。
6. 考查介词。句意：中医有广泛的治疗方法，包括草药、针灸和饮食疗法，以解决症状和潜在的不平衡。分析句子可知，空处后面为并列的名词或者名词短语表列举，空处应为介词including（包括）。故填including。
7. 考查名词。句意：医学专业人士认为，每个人都是不同的，他们的健康状况可能是由多种因素共同造成的。空处为名词作主语，结合advcate为动词原形可知，主语为复数，表示“专业人士”用prfessinals。故填prfessinals。
8. 考查名词。句意：医学专业人士认为，每个人都是不同的，他们的健康状况可能是由多种因素共同造成的。空处放在介词frm后，且前面有a，空处用名词单数。cmbine对应的名词为cmbinatin。故填cmbinatin。
9. 考查with复合结构。句意：随着越来越多的人寻求一种综合的医疗保健方法，古老的智慧和现代的研究使中医与西医一起找到了自己的位置。分析句子可知，空处和后面的成分一起作状语，且an increasing number f peple 为名词性短语，seeking a cmprehensive apprach t healthcare为现在分词短语，空处表示“随着”，用with构成with复合结构。故填with。
10. 考查副词。句意：随着中医得到越来越广泛的认可，它不仅有助于个人健康，也丰富了全球医疗保健领域。空处修饰谓语，用副词作状语，表示“广泛地”，用widely。故填widely。
第四部分 写作 (共三节, 满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
请根据首字母或汉语提示, 使用选择性必修一unit 1和unit 2两个单元中的单词填空。空白处只能填入1个单词。
56. Despite his advanced age, Yuan Lngping was c________ t increasing the yield f rice, which made him gain mre respect frm the whle wrld. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cmmitted##mmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管年事已高，袁隆平仍致力于提高水稻产量，这使他赢得了全世界的尊重。分析句子可知，空处放在was后，为形容词作表语，结合首字母提示c和句意可知，袁隆平致力于提高水稻产量，cmmitted意思为：尽心尽力的，坚定的，be cmmitted t意思为：致力于。故填cmmitted。
57. In c________, walking is a cheap, safe, enjyable and readily available frm f exercise. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cnclusin##nclusin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，散步是一种便宜、安全、愉快、容易获得的锻炼方式。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词cnclusin，作宾语，短语in cnclusin表示“总之”。故填cnclusin。
58. Dissatisfied with the camera’s pr quality, I i________ n a refund f the full amunt. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】insisted##nsisted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我对相机的质量不满意，坚持要求全额退款。分析句子可知，空处为动词作谓语，结合句意可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处表示“坚持”，构成insist n短语，动词用过去式。故填insisted。
59. It is p________ that driverless cars will be everywhere n the rads in the future. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】predicted##redicted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：据预测，无人驾驶汽车将在未来的道路上随处可见。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词predict，此处为句型it is predicted that...表示“据预测”。故填predicted。
60. I’d like t a________ all the help I have received frm my team, withut which, I wuldn’t have made great achievements. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】acknwledge##cknwledge
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我要感谢我的团队给予我的所有帮助，没有他们的帮助，我不会取得这么大的成就。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前的t构成不定式结构。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“承认，答谢”用acknwledge。故填acknwledge。
61. In direct bradcasting rm n TikTk, many custmers are uncnsciusly p________ int buying smething they dn’t need. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】persuaded##ersuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在抖音的直播间里，很多顾客在不知不觉中被说服买了自己不需要的东西。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词persuade，与主语构成被动关系，结合are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填persuaded。
62. P________ will be given t applicants with sme fluency in French. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Preference##reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：法语流利者优先考虑。分析句子可知，空处用名词作主语，结合will be given t applicants with sme fluency in French可知，此处表示“优先考虑法语流利者”，preference意思为：偏爱，优先权，为不可数名词，符合题意。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Preference。
63. As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best in the cntest, but still d________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】defeated##efeated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：作为一个家长，我讨厌看到我的女儿在比赛中虽然发挥出了最好的水平，但仍然失败。根据“my daughter playing her best in the cntest”以及转折词“but”可知，此处指“仍然失败了”，defeat“击败，使失败”，动词，和“my daughter”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作补足语。故填defeated。
64. If yu didn’t achieve success ________ (学术/学业上), yu culdn’t have a chance t be admitted int medical schl. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】academically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你在学业上不成功，你就没有机会被医学院录取。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词academically，修饰动词achieve，作状语。故填academically。
65. When ur brains ________ (转换) between being fcused and unfcused n a task, they tend t be mre efficient. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】switch
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们的大脑在专注和不专注之间切换时，它们往往会更有效率。分析句子可知，空处为动词作when引导的状语从句的谓语，根据主句的tend可知，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语brains为复数，谓语动词用原形。“转换”译为switch。故填switch。
66. I knew there was n reasn t panic, as my future was ________ (安全的) even if inflatin increased. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】secure
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道没有理由恐慌，因为即使通货膨胀加剧，我的未来也是有保障的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处为形容词secure，作表语。故填secure。
67. The decisin f releasing nuclear wastewater has had serius ________ (后果) fr the fishing industry in Japan. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cnsequences
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：排放核废水的决定对日本的渔业造成了严重后果。分析句子可知，空处为名词作宾语，表示“后果”用cnsequence，此处表示后果有很多种，用名词复数。故填cnsequences。
68. T many peple, technlgy means cmputers, hand-held devices, r vehicles that travel t ________ (遥远的) planets. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】distant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对许多人来说，科技意味着电脑、手持设备或前往遥远星球的交通工具。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词distant，作定语修饰名词planets。故填distant。
69. Fd frm develped cuntries pured int Africa, but wing t the ________ (缺乏) f efficient distributin system, the hungry remained empty-stmach. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：发达国家的粮食源源不断地流入非洲，但由于缺乏有效的分配系统，饥民们一直是空着肚子。根据汉语提示可知，absence“缺乏”，不可数名词，在句中作介词t的宾语，故填absence。
70. There is n denying that it’s difficult t get ________ (客观的) scientific results frm a subjective questinnaire where peple reprt n themselves. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】bjective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不可否认，很难从人们对自己的主观调查问卷中得到客观的科学结果。“客观的”作定语，修饰名词results，用形容词bjective。故填bjective。
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
71. It was a beautiful day fr sightseeing arund dwntwn Prtland. We were a bunch f advisers n ur day ff, away frm the campers, just ut fr sme fun. The weather was perfect fr a picnic, s when lunch time came, we set ur sights n a small park in twn. Since we all had different desires, we decided t split up (分组), get what each f us wanted, and meet back n the grass in a few minutes.
When my friend Rbby headed fr a ht dg stand, I decided t keep her cmpany. We watched the vendr (小贩) put tgether the perfect ht dg, just the way Rbby wanted it. But when she tk ut her mney t pay him, the man surprised us. “It lks a little flat n ne side,” he said, “s never mind paying me. This will be free f charge.” We said ur thanks, jined ur friends in the park, and dug int ur fd.
But as we talked and ate, I was distracted by a man sitting alne nearby, lking at us. I culd tell that he hadn’t shwered fr days. Anther hmeless persn, I thught, like all the thers yu see in cities. I didn’t pay much mre attentin than that.
We finished eating and decided t head ff fr mre sightseeing. But when Rbby and I went t the garbage can t thrw away my lunch bag, I heard a strng vice ask, “There isn’t any fd in that bag, is there?” It was the man wh had been watching us. I didn’t knw what t say. “N, I ate it already.” “Oh,” was his nly answer, with n shame in his vice at all. He was bviusly hungry, culdn’t bear t see anything thrwn away, and was used t asking this questin. I felt srry fr the man, but I didn’t knw what I culd d.
注意:
1. 所续词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the sight f this, Rbby ran ff and went acrss t the ht dg stand.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the ht dg in his hand, the hmeless peple was t chked t speak.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At the sight f this, Rbby ran ff and went acrss t the ht dg stand. She quickly returned with a fresh, steaming ht dg. “Here yu are,” she said warmly, handing it t the man. His eyes lit up with surprise and gratitude as he accepted the unexpected gift. We culd see hw much it meant t him, and it made us realize the pwer f a small act f kindness.
With the ht dg in his hand, the hmeless man was t chked t speak. “Thank yu s much,” he managed t say, his vice trembling. We sat with him fr a while, sharing stries and laughter. At that mment, ur simple picnic turned int a meaningful cnnectin with smene wh ften ges unnticed. It was a reminder that cmpassin and genersity can make a difference, even in the briefest encunters.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者在一个好天气的休息日出去野餐，在作者和Rbby收到热狗摊主的免费馈赠后，作者遇到了一个流浪汉在垃圾桶里找吃的，Rbby也将善意给予了他。这个经历让作者感悟到：赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到这些，罗比跑开了，向热狗摊走去。”可知，第一段可描写Rbby买了热狗赠予流浪汉及流浪汉的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“那个无家可归的人手里拿着热狗，哽得说不出话来。”可知，第二段可描写作者，Rbby和流浪汉聊天及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：Rbby赠送热狗——流浪汉感激——陪伴分享——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.递送：hand/pass/deliver
②.变成：turn int/change int
情绪类
①.惊讶：surprise/amazement
②.感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1].“Thank yu s much,” he managed t say, his vice trembling.（运用独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]. At that mment, ur simple picnic turned int a meaningful cnnectin with smene wh ften ges unnticed.（由wh引导的限制性定语从句）
1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ABABB 11-15 AACCA 16-20 CABCC
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回, 试卷自行保存。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
第I卷 (选择题)
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s wrng with the wman’s ft?
A. It’s brken. B. It has a skin disease. C. It gt burned by ht il.
2. What was Sparky prbably ding?
A. Trying n a hat. B. Destrying a hat r a tie. C. Chewing n ne f his tys.
3. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the ffice. B. T the library. C. T the dining hall.
4. Why did the wman start her business?
A. T learn abut dgs.
B. T help her neighbrs.
C. T finish a research prject fr schl.
5. Where might the speakers be?
A. On a bridge. B. At a mvie theater. C. In a car.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What class did the man take frm Mrs. Kirkland last year?
A. Music. B. Histry. C. Drama.
7. What des the wman want t avid perfrming?
A. An ld play. B. A funny play. C. A ppular play.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Wh dressed up like a wlf last year?
A. Peter. B. Michelle. C. Susan.
9. What will the speakers d fr Hallween?
A G lking fr candy. B. G t a friend’s huse. C. G t a club.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Salesman and custmer. C. Instructr and student.
11. What is the wman’s pinin f the car?
A. It’s t small fr her. B. It’s t fast fr her. C. It’s perfect fr her.
12. Hw much mney is the wman willing t spend?
A. $30,000. B. $50,000. C. $60,000.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Travel guides. B. Language classes. C. Translating resurces.
14. Why is the wman cmplaining abut Ggle.
A. It’s nt very cnvenient.
B. The German translatins aren’t accurate.
C. She desn’t like the French translatins.
15. Wh likely speaks Russian?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The wman’s friend.
16. Hw des the man get help with his hmewrk nw?
A. He lks up wrds n a dictinary app.
B. He uses the Ggle Translate prgram.
C. He sends a message t peple in a language grup.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the plice g t the factry?
A. A fire brke ut there.
B. Stlen cars were stred there.
C. A famus painting was hidden there.
18. Wh prbably called the shp wner tw hurs later?
A. The plice. B. The suspect. C. The shp wner’s family.
19. Hw did the plice catch the man wh stle the bike?
A. There was a witness. B. He was caught n camera. C. His wallet was fund in the shp.
20. What des the speaker prbably think f the man in the main stry?
A. He is kind. B. He is smart. C. He is silly.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分; 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 is zipping alng at quite a speed, and Lndn’s already witnessed sme great exhibitins. But big treats — including Kubrick, Tutankhamun and William Blake — are still t cme.
Van Ggh’s Sunflwers and Starry Night Over the Rhne
A majr exhibitin at Tate Britain, which examines hw Van Ggh was inspired by British art, and hw he in turn inspired British artists. His famus Sunflwers fill the gallery with jy, while a wrk f a red-haired man with sharp blue eyes stares ut intensely at visitrs.
The EY Exhibitin: Van Ggh and Britain at Tate Britain. Until 11 August 2024, £22.
Glass Master at Kew Gardens
Dale Chihuly creates sculptures ut f glass that we wuld nrmally think impssible. His bright clurful frms twist and expand as if they are living creatures. Given the rganic nature f his wrk, placing 32 f these sculptures arund Kew Gardens feels like a natural fit.
Chihuly at Kew: Reflectins n Nature at Kew Gardens. 13 April-27 Octber 2024, £13.75 (includes general admissin t the gardens).
AI at Barbican
Machines are getting smarter — in ur phnes, in ur hmes and sn they’ll be driving us arund. What des this mean fr us? What will a human being lk like in the future? Leading researchers and famus artists will take n these massive questins in an exhibitin and try t tell us in a way cmbining technlgy and art.
AI: Mre than human at Barbican. 16 May-26 August 2024, £15.
William Blake at Tate Britain
The largest William Blake exhibitin in 20 years cmes t Tate Britain this autumn, celebrating the wrk f a singular artistic talent. Blake’s ill-fated exhibitin f 1809 held abve his family’s shp in Sh, meant that he never received public praise in his time. Tate Britain hpes t change this, by exhibiting ver 300 riginal waterclrs, paintings and prints — as well as recreating the tiny dmestic rm in which Blake created mst f his wrks.
William Blake: The Artist at Tate Britain. 11 September 2023-2 February 2024, £18
1. Hw many exhibitins can peple enjy at mst n 18 August 2024 in Lndn?
A One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
2. Whse wrks in the listed exhibitins features harmny with nature?
A. Van Ggh.B. Dale Chihuly.C. AI.D. William Blake.
3 What d the fur exhibitins have in cmmn?
A. They are created by famus artists.B. They reflect hi-tech achievements.
C. They cver certain elements f art.D. They explre human nature t a degree.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了伦敦即将举行的几个重要的展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个展览的举办时间“Until 11 August 2024(到2024年8月11日)”、“13 April-27 Octber 2024(2024年4月13日至10月27日)”、“16 May-26 August 2024(2024年5月16日至8月26日)”和“11 September 2023-2 February 2024(2023年9月11日- 2024年2月2日)”可知，2024年8月18日人们最多可以看2个展览。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glass Master at Kew Gardens部分中“His bright clurful frms twist and expand as if they are living creatures. Given the rganic nature f his wrk, placing 32 f these sculptures arund Kew Gardens feels like a natural fit.(他鲜艳的形状扭曲和扩展，好像他们是活生生的生物。考虑到他作品的有机性质，在Kew花园周围放置32个这样的雕塑感觉很自然)”可知，Dale Chihuly的作品和自然界非常匹配，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个展览的介绍“A majr exhibitin at Tate Britain, which examines hw Van Ggh was inspired by British art, and hw he in turn inspired British artists.(在英国泰特美术馆举办的一场大型展览，探讨梵高如何受到英国艺术的启发，以及他如何反过来启发了英国艺术家)”、第二个展览的介绍“Dale Chihuly creates sculptures ut f glass that we wuld nrmally think impssible.(Dale Chihuly利用玻璃创作了我们通常认为不可能的雕塑)”、第三个展览的介绍“Leading researchers and famus artists will take n these massive questins in an exhibitin and try t tell us in a way cmbining technlgy and art.(顶尖的研究人员和著名的艺术家将在展览中面对这些巨大的问题，并试图以一种结合技术和艺术的方式告诉我们)”和第四个展览的介绍中“The largest William Blake exhibitin in 20 years cmes t Tate Britain this autumn, celebrating the wrk f a singular artistic talent.(今年秋天，20年来规模最大的William Blake展览将在泰特美术馆举行，庆祝这位独一无二的艺术天才的作品)”可知，四个展览都与艺术有关，体现了某种艺术元素，故选C。
B
It was a warm summer afternn in mid-July at the Jersey shre. My fur-year-ld sn and I hit the sand and started ur adventure with bucket in hand.
I remembered the days nt s lng ag when a trip t the beach was just unbearable fr my little by. His sensitivities t sights, sunds, and tuches wuld prevent us frm enjying everyday activities. My sn, Will, was diagnsed with autism spectrum disrder (ASD自闭症谱系障碍). Hwever, presently, we were able t walk alng the edge f the water, lking fr seashells t fill ur red sandcastle-shaped bucket.
Will began picking up whatever shells he saw lying in the sand. After a while, I lked int the bucket and saw nthing but brken shells. “Will,” I said sftly, “all f these shells are brken. Yu need t find shells like this,” I cntinued, as I held up a perfectly shaped clamshell with patience. Will gave me a puzzled lk and cntinued n his way, gathering whatever shells he came upn.
I stpped, but this time I asked in a stern vice, “Will, why d yu keep filling ur bucket with brken shells?” He lked up at me with his big blue eyes and replied, “Mm, these shells are brken, but they are still beautiful.” He began pulling ut different shells and cmmenting n their uniqueness. “This ne is brken, but lk, it has the clr purple n it. Mm, nne f yurs have purple n them,” he said with such pride.
“And, Mm, this ne lks like a smile when yu hld it this way,” he said as he reached fr anther brken shell. “It reminds me f a clwn. This ne is rund like the sun, and these nes are stuck tgether like butterfly wings...” my eyes gradually filled with tears.
“Yu’re right, Will,” I agreed. We walked alng the beach, cllecting nly brken shells in ur bucket and admiring their beauty.
4. What kept Will frm ging t the beach in the first place?
A. Lack f cmpany. B. Time limits. C. Persnal preference. D. His medical cnditin.
5. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “stern” in Para 4?
A. CnfusedB. PrudC. SeriusD. Gentle
6. Why did Will mentin the purple clr n a shell with pride?
A. Because he was int the shells f enrmus sizes.
B. Because he knew purple was the rarest clr fr seashells.
C. Because he regarded the purple shell unique thugh brken.
D. Because he was reminded f his favrite ty at hme.
7. What lessn can we learn frm the passage?
A. Chance favrs thse wh are well prepared.B. Beauty can still be fund in imperfectin.
C. Happiness in life is t mve frward.D. Experience is the father f wisdm.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着自闭症患儿儿子去海滩捡贝壳的经历。起初，儿子只捡破碎的贝壳，而作者一再告诫他捡好的贝壳，但儿子的回答让作者感动：破碎的贝壳也是美丽的，每个破碎的贝壳都有独特之处。最后，作者和儿子只捡破碎的贝壳，一起欣赏它们的美丽。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I remembered the days nt s lng ag when a trip t the beach was just unbearable fr my little by. His sensitivities t sights, sunds, and tuches wuld prevent us frm enjying everyday activities. My sn, Will, was diagnsed with autism spectrum disrder (ASD自闭症谱系障碍).(我记得不久以前，我的小男孩对去海滩旅行感到难以忍受。他对视觉、听觉和触觉的敏感会妨碍我们享受日常活动。我的儿子威尔被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)，)”可知，刚开始作者的儿子之所以不去海滩是因为他对视觉、听觉和触觉的敏感会妨碍享受日常活动即作者的儿子被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“ “Will,” I said sftly, “all f these shells are brken. Yu need t find shells like this,” I cntinued,(“威尔，”我轻声说，“这些贝壳都碎了。你需要找到这样的贝壳，”我继续说，)”以及第四段中划线词后面的句子““Will, why d yu keep filling ur bucket with brken shells?”(“威尔，你为什么总是把破贝壳装满我们的桶？”)”可知，作者一直让儿子收集的是好的贝壳，可是威尔却用破贝壳装满了水桶，因此作者很严肃地询问威尔原因是什么。因此划线词与C选项“Serius(严肃的)”为同义词。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“He began pulling ut different shells and cmmenting n their uniqueness. “This ne is brken, but lk, it has the clr purple n it. Mm, nne f yurs have purple n them,” he said with such pride.(他开始拿出不同的贝壳，评论它们的独特性。“这个是坏的，但是你看，上面是紫色的。妈妈，你的衣服上没有紫色的，”他自豪地说。)”可知，威尔之所以骄傲地提到紫色的贝壳，是因为作者的衣服上没有紫色，因此威尔认为紫色是独特的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““It reminds me f a clwn. This ne is rund like the sun, and these nes are stuck tgether like butterfly wings...” my eyes gradually filled with tears. (“这让我想起了小丑。这个像太阳一样圆，这些像蝴蝶翅膀一样粘在一起……我的眼里渐渐充满了泪水。)”以及最后一段中““Yu’re right, Will,” I agreed. We walked alng the beach, cllecting nly brken shells in ur bucket and admiring their beauty.(“你说得对，威尔。”我表示同意。我们沿着海滩散步，把破碎的贝壳放进桶里，欣赏它们的美丽。)”可知，通过儿子的话，作者明白到即使有一些残缺贝壳，可是它们依旧很美。因此读者可以从文章中明白——在不完美中仍然可以发现美的道理。故选B。
C
Cvid-19 is nt the first disease t migrate frm animals t humans. The Black Death f the 14 century was spread by fleas (跳蚤). The H1N1 virus behind the epidemic f 1918 riginated in birds. The list ges n.
In the last tw decades alne, we’ve been haunted by zntic (人畜共患的) utbreaks, including SARS, MERS, Ebla, bird flu, and mst recently, COVID-19 and mnkey-px. Sme researchers are beginning t call this era a Pandemicene. A study published in the jurnal Nature in April suggests that climate change may be t blame.
“The study cmes frm a simple idea,” says Clin Carlsn, a glbal change bilgist and a lead authr f the paper. Climate change is making many habitats inhabitable. When animals migrate tward cler climates, they intrduce viruses t new envirnments. “That leads t interesting prblems frm a viral standpint,” says Carlsn.
T predict displacement patterns, Carlsn and his clleagues taught machine-learning mdels the kinds f habitats used by different mammals. The mdeling sftware then predicted, under a range f pssible climate futures, where such cnditins might be fund in 2070, he explains. Many animals will head t cler muntains, r t castal regins with mild climates; Indnesia, the Philippines, India’s Rift Valley, and Sahel regin are all expected t have sky-high human ppulatin densities and bidiversity levels by the year 2070, making them easy t be affected by utbreaks f zntic disease.
Carlsn and his clleagues paired these predictins with a mdel that analyzes why different animals share viruses. The same flight capabilities that make bats excellent msquit-hunters and seed-spreaders, fr example, als make them mre likely t transmit diseases. And while it’s easier fr viruses t spread between clsely related species, even viruses fr ur distant relatives can find purchase in us, given enugh pprtunities fr infectin.
Carlsn and his clleagues estimate that by 2070, there will be at least 3,000 instances f nvel crss-species infectin. Nt all will becme pandemics, but sme will.
8. Why is this era called “Pandemicene” by researchers in paragraph 2?
A. Many species are disappearing frm the earth.
B. The climate change has becme unpredictable.
C. Habitats fr wildlife are destryed by human activity.
D. Disease transmitted frm animals are trubling humans.
9. Which f the fllwing statements wuld Clin Calsn prbably agree?
A. Infectius diseases are rarely related t animals.
B. Migratin f animals can lead t viral utbreaks.
C. Livable places fr wild animals shuld be prtected.
D. Glbal ppulatin and density will reach the peak in 2070.
10. What can be inferred frm Carlsn’s research in Paragraph 5?
A. Viruses can be spread between distantly related species.
B. Bats’ flight capabilities make them immune t diseases.
C. Wild creatures are given many pprtunities t spread disease.
D. Humans may be infected with different viruses at the same time.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text? .
A. Clin Carlsn, a Glbal Change. Bilgist
B. Climate Change, a Reasn fr Animal Migratin
C. Habitat Prtectin, an Effective Way t Bidiversity
D. Crss-species Infectin, a Big Threat t Human Beings
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明人畜共患病爆发可能归咎于气候变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the last tw decades alne, we’ve been haunted by zntic(人畜共患的) utbreaks, including SARS, MERS, Ebla, bird flu, and mst recently, COVID-19 and mnkey-px. Sme researchers are beginning t call this era a Pandemicene(仅在过去的二十年里，我们就被人畜共患疾病爆发困扰，包括SARS、MERS、埃博拉、禽流感，以及最近的新冠肺炎和猴痘。一些研究人员开始将这个时代称为疫情时代。)”可知，在过去了二十年里，人类深受各种人畜共患病爆发带来的困扰，所以这个时代被称为疫情时代。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When animals migrate tward cler climates, they intrduce viruses t new envirnments. ‘That leads t interesting prblems frm a viral standpint,’ says Carlsn. (当动物向凉爽的气候迁移时，它们会将病毒引入新的环境。Carlsn说：‘从病毒的角度来看，这导致了一些有趣的问题。’)”可知，动物迁徙时会将病毒引入新的环境，Calsn认为从病毒的角度来看这会导致一些有趣的问题。由此可推测出，Clin Calsn可能同意动物的迁徙可能导致病毒爆发这一观点。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“And while it’s easier fr viruses t spread between clsely related species, even viruses fr ur distant relatives can find purchase in us, given enugh pprtunities fr infectin.(虽然病毒更容易在亲缘关系密切的物种之间传播，但如果有足够的感染机会，即使是我们远亲的病毒也可以在我们身上找到支点。)”可推测出，在合适的条件下，亲缘关系远的物种之间也能传染病毒。故选A。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第二段“In the last tw decades alne, we’ve been haunted by zntic(人畜共患的) utbreaks, including SARS, MERS, Ebla, bird flu, and mst recently, COVID-19 and mnkey-px. Sme researchers are beginning t call this era a Pandemicene. A study published in the jurnal Nature in April suggests that climate change may be t blame.(仅在过去的二十年里，我们就被人畜共患疾病爆发困扰，包括SARS、MERS、埃博拉、禽流感，以及最近的新冠肺炎和猴痘。一些研究人员开始将这个时代称为疫情时代。4月份发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究表明，气候变化可能是罪魁祸首。)”引出本文主题，气候变化可能是当今人畜共患病爆发的罪魁祸首，再结合最后一段“Carlsn and his clleagues estimate that by 2070, there will be at least 3,000 instances f nvel crss-species infectin. Nt all will becme pandemics, but sme will.(Carlsn和他的同事估计，到2070年，将至少有3000例新的跨物种感染病例。不是所有的都会成为流行病，但有些会。)”可知，人畜共患病将变得越来越严重。全文围绕“人畜共患病”展开，人畜共患病对人类造成了巨大威胁，所以D项“跨物种感染，人类的一大威胁”最适合作本文标题。故选D。
D
Fr mre than half a century, scientists have sught t understand X-rays frm space and what they reveal abut ur galaxy and the universe beynd it. As it turns ut, lbsters can help astrnmers d just that.
Lbsters (龙虾) have develped specialized eyes t see in their dark habitats lcated up t arund 2,300 feet belw the cean surface. Unlike humans, whse eyes cnsist f runded lenses that bend light, lbsters’ eyes depend n reflectin. Each f their tw eyes is packed with up t 10,000 square-shaped tubes. Each tube is lined with a flat, reflective surface that acts like a mirrr t direct incming light dwn t the retina (视网膜). This setup affrds lbsters a full 180-degree view, cmpared with humans’ 120-degree visin.
The breakthrugh idea cnnecting lbster eyes t astrnmy came in 1978 when Rger Angel, an astrnmer at the University f Arizna, drew inspiratin frm an article n animal visin. Angel envisined creating instruments imitating lbster eyes t enhance the capture f csmic X-rays during missins beynd Earth’s rbit. In 1992, researchers frm Clumbia University ran the first successful X-ray measurements using lbster-eye instruments. It tk anther 15 years befre the tech was adapted fr spacecraft missins. “This is a technlgy that’s been arund a lng time in astrphysics,” says Sctt Prter, an astrphysicist at the NASA Gddard Space Flight Center.
Tday, Prter’s team has develped specialized instruments t better understand hw slar wind interact with Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field. Researchers pack thusands f tiny glass tubes and then heat and curve them t create a ball shape that can cncentrate the X-rays int a singular pint. Plus, many f these tls are much lighter and smaller than traditinal X-ray instruments, and therefre easier t incrprate int multi-instrument missins.
Prter says that the number f applicatins fr lbster-based instruments have increased in recent years. As prjects receive funding, lbster eye instruments may becme a key tl in ur quest t better understand the vast, mysterius universe.
12. Hw des the structure f lbster eyes cntribute t their visin capabilities?
A. The square-shaped lenses help the eyes fcus better.
B. Tubes in the eyes can refract light in multiple directins.
C. The shape f the eyes can prvide a clearer field f visin.
D. Reflective surfaces f tubes in the eyes direct light t the retina.
13. What can we knw frm paragraph 3 abut lbster-eye instruments?
A. They were first invented by Rger Angel.
B. They are develped fr deep-sea explratin.
C. They were first intrduced in space missins in 2007.
D. They helped researchers capture csmic X-rays in 1992.
14. What is Prter’s attitude twards lbster-based instruments?
A. SkepticalB. Psitive.C. Indifferent.D. Cnfused.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The applicatin f lbster-eye instruments in varius fields.
B. The unique setup f lbster eyes adapted fr deep-sea visin.
C. The develpment f lbster-eye instruments fr space X-rays.
D. The difference between lbster-eye instruments and traditinal nes.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科学家们发现龙虾的眼睛可以帮助他们观测太空中的X射线，指导探索更远的宇宙。近年来，龙虾眼睛仪器得到了越来越广泛的应用。未来，它可能成为帮助科学家更好地了解神秘宇宙的关键工具。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike humans, whse eyes cnsist f runded lenses that bend light, lbsters’ eyes depend n reflectin. Each f their tw eyes is packed with up t 10,000 square-shaped tubes. Each tube is lined with a flat, reflective surface that acts like a mirrr t direct incming light dwn t the retina (视网膜). This setup affrds lbsters a full 180-degree view, cmpared with humans’ 120-degree visin.(人类的眼睛是由能弯曲光线的圆形晶状体组成的，而龙虾的眼睛不同于人类，它们的眼睛依靠反射。它们的每只眼睛都布满了多达一万个方形的管子。每个试管都有一个平坦的反射表面，像镜子一样将入射光引导到视网膜上。这种设置为龙虾提供了一个完整的180度视野，而人类的视野只有120度)”可知，龙虾眼睛的结构对它们的视觉能力的影响在于眼睛里的反射管将光线直射到视网膜。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1992, researchers frm Clumbia University ran the first successful X-ray measurements using lbster-eye instruments. It tk anther 15 years befre the tech was adapted fr spacecraft missins.( 1992年，哥伦比亚大学的研究人员使用龙虾眼仪器进行了第一次成功的X射线测量。15年后，这项技术才被应用于航天器任务)”可知，1992年研究人员使用龙虾眼仪器进行了第一次成功的X射线测量，15年后即2017年，这项技术才被应用于航天器任务。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中““This is a technlgy that’s been arund a lng time in astrphysics,” says Sctt Prter, an astrphysicist at the NASA Gddard Space Flight Center.(美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心的天体物理学家斯科特·波特说：“这项技术在天体物理学领域已经存在很长时间了。”)”以及最后一段中“Prter says that the number f applicatins fr lbster-based instruments have increased in recent years. As prjects receive funding, lbster eye instruments may becme a key tl in ur quest t better understand the vast, mysterius universe.( 波特说，近年来，基于龙虾的仪器的应用数量有所增加。随着项目获得资金，龙虾眼仪器可能成为我们更好地了解浩瀚、神秘宇宙的关键工具)”可知，波特认为这项技术在天体物理学领域已经存在很长时间了，并且在近年来基于龙虾的仪器的应用数量有所增加而且在未来这种仪器可能成为我们了解和探索宇宙的关键，因此波特对龙虾眼仪器的态度是积极的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fr mre than half a century, scientists have sught t understand X-rays frm space and what they reveal abut ur galaxy and the universe beynd it. As it turns ut, lbsters can help astrnmers d just that.(半个多世纪以来，科学家们一直试图了解来自太空的X射线，以及它们揭示了我们的星系和宇宙之外的什么。事实证明，龙虾可以帮助天文学家做到这一点)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍的是科学家们发现龙虾的眼睛可以帮助他们观测太空中的X射线，指导探索更远的宇宙。近年来，龙虾眼睛仪器得到了越来越广泛的应用。未来，它可能成为帮助科学家更好地了解神秘宇宙的关键工具。C选项“The develpment f lbster-eye instruments fr space X-rays.(用于空间X射线的龙虾眼仪器的发展过程)”符合文章主旨。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being respnsible can seem hard at first, but if yu keep at it, it will becme secnd nature t yu.
___16___ But t shw that yu can care fr yurself and thers, yu need t d things befre yu’re asked. That shws yu are respnsible enugh t see what needs t be dne and take care f it.
Place thers’ needs befre yur wn. When yu have a family, friends, r pets, being respnsible may mean placing their needs abve yur wn. ___17___ What it means is that yu may need t take care f yurself later if smene yu lve has a need right nw.
___18___ If yu want t be respnsible, then yu have t find a rutine that wrks fr yu and stick t it. Fr instance, dn’t just study fr ten hurs in a rw and then give up n studying fr three weeks; instead, spend ne hur every day lking ver the curse material.
Find slutins fr issues instead f casting blame. Prblems cme up in any relatinship. ___19___ A respnsible persn lks fr slutins instead f trying t decide whse fault it is.
Peple wh are nt respnsible with their wrds will shut ut the first thing that cmes int their heads, including calling anther persn names. Instead, take time t think yur wrds thrugh. ___20___ If yu find yurself t angry t cntrl what yu’re saying, try cunting t ten in yur head as yu take deep, calming breaths. Yu can even tell the ther persn, “I need a mment t calm dwn.”
A. Dn’t let yur anger get the better f yu.
B. Yu need t take care f yurself and thers.
C. That desn’t mean yu dn’t take care f yurself.
D. Ding just the things yu are asked t d is respnsible.
E. Yur respnsibility wn’t mean much if it is hit r miss.
F. If yu are nt sure, cnsider hw it wuld make yurself feel.
G. Instead f blaming the ther persn, try t find a way t slve them.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文对于如何做一个有责任心的人提出了建议。
【16题详解】
空后“But t shw that yu can care fr yurself and thers, yu need t d things befre yu’re asked. (但为了表明你能关心自己和他人，你需要在被要求之前先做一些事情)”强调被要求前要主动做一些事情，D选项“Ding just the things yu are asked t d is respnsible. (只做你被要求做的事情是负责任的)”和空后形成转折，做被要求做的事情是负责的，但可以在被要求之前做一些事情更能体现对自己和他人的关心。故选D。
【17题详解】
空前“When yu have a family, friends, r pets, being respnsible may mean placing their needs abve yur wn. (当你有家人、朋友或宠物时，负责任可能意味着把他们的需求放在你自己的需求之上)”建议将他人需求置于自己需求之前，C选项“That desn’t mean yu dn’t take care f yurself. (这并不意味着你不照顾好自己)”中的代词That指代前文所说的建议，同时承接后文“What it means is that yu may need t take care f yurself later if smene yu lve has a need right nw. (这意味着，如果你爱的人现在有需要，你以后可能需要照顾好自己)”，将他人需求置于自己需求之前并不意味着舍弃对自己的照顾，而是要优先考虑他人需求。故选C。
【18题详解】
该空置于句首，是本段的主旨句。空后“If yu want t be respnsible, then yu have t find a rutine that wrks fr yu and stick t it. (如果你想要负责任，那么你必须找到一个对你有用的习惯，并坚持下去)”强调要坚持某个有用的习惯，E选项“Yur respnsibility wn’t mean much if it is hit r miss. (如果你的责任是偶然的，那就没有多大意义了)”中的“it is hit r miss”和“stick t it”形成对比，如果责任是偶然的没有什么意义，所以强调要坚持下去。故选E。
【19题详解】
空后“A respnsible persn lks fr slutins instead f trying t decide whse fault it is. (一个负责任的人会寻找解决方案，而不是试图决定是谁的错)”建议要寻找解决办法而不是追责，G选项“Instead f blaming the ther persn, try t find a way t slve them. (与其责怪对方，不如试着找到解决问题的方法)”也在强调要寻找解决办法，后文的“lks fr slutins”和选项中的“try t find a way t slve them”同义。故选G。
【20题详解】
空后“If yu find yurself t angry t cntrl what yu’re saying, try cunting t ten in yur head as yu take deep, calming breaths. (如果你发现自己太生气了，无法控制自己说的话，试着在你深呼吸的时候在脑子里数到十)”是自己生气时的解决办法，A选项“Dn’t let yur anger get the better f yu. (不要让你的愤怒战胜你)”承接后文，也在描述生气的话题。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ida Keeling was 67, weak and sick, when her daughter Cheryl suggested a run t her. Cheryl thught that maybe what wuld pull her mther ut frm dark clud was smething that wuld get her ___21___ again.
Keeling lived a hard life when yung, grwing up ___22___ in Harlem, and ding hard wrk in factries during the Great Depressin. She had ___23___ her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.
Keeling had sunk int a deep ___24___, her health had begun t ___25___, and her daughters began t ___26___ that they sn might be lsing their mther as well.
It had been decades since Keeling had dne any ___27___, and she wuld later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it wuld never end. But when it did, “I just threw ff all my bad ___28___.”
She hasn’t stpped running since, and it’s n lnger as ___29___ as it was during that first meet. “I was just exercising then,” she says ____30____ regarding that first run, “and nw I’m all ver the wrld.”
When she’s nt running, she must be ____31____. She’s in the gym three t fur days a week n a ____32____ basis. Part f her healthy diet is ccasinal cnsumptin f alchl mixed with her cffee r water t ____33____ bld circulatin.
She’s written a bk abut her ____34____, titled Can’t Nthing Bring Me Dwn: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time. Her ____35____ is als suitable fr everyne: “Every day is anther day frward.”
21. A. wrkingB. startingC. exercisingD. winning
22. A. prB. happyC. ut-gingD. depressed
23. A. metB. leftC. marriedD. lst
24. A. dreamB. depressinC. regretD. relaxatin
25. A. recverB. slideC. imprveD. disappear
26. A. believeB. annunceC. wrryD. realize
27. A. runningB. decisinC. changingD. preparatin
28. A. mistakesB. memriesC. analysesD. habits
29. A. difficultB. clC. bringD. unsafe
30. A. anxiuslyB. cheerfullyC. unwillinglyD. secretly
31. A. wandering abutB. ding husewrkC. making friendsD. wrking ut
32. A. regularB. slidC. dailyD. vluntary
33. A. aidB. feelC. slwD. resist
34. A. achievementsB. puzzlesC. reflectinsD. experiences
35. A. prspectB. philsphyC. ptentialD. predictin
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了67岁的Ida Keeling（艾达基林），因家庭遭遇严重的打击而陷入了沮丧和身体上的困境。但是她的女儿建议她去跑步，这让她重新找回了生活的乐趣和意义。自那以后，她一直坚持运动，走遍了世界各地，并在她的经历上写了一本书，激励人们能够面对各种困难和挑战。她的经历告诉我们，每天都是前进的一天，需要坚持和积极面对生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔认为，也许能让她母亲从黑暗中走出来的是能让她再次锻炼的东西。A. wrking工作；B. starting开始；C. exercising锻炼；D. winning获胜。根据后文“she wuld later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it wuld never end.”可知，女儿为了让母亲从黑暗中走出来，再次让母亲跑步，故女儿认为是再次锻炼让母亲从黑暗中走出来。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基林年轻时过着艰苦的生活，在哈莱姆区的贫困中长大，在大萧条时期在工厂里做着艰苦的工作。A. pr贫穷的；B. happy开心的；C. utging外向的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据“ding hard wrk in factries during the Great Depressin”可知，母亲基林是过着艰苦生活，在经济大萧条时期，因此成长与贫困之中。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很早就失去了丈夫，四个孩子中的两个分别于1978年和1981年死于与毒品有关的事件。A. met遇见；B. left离开；C. married结婚；D. lst失去。根据“tw f her fur children died”可知，此处表示失去四个孩子，此处应该和早期失去丈夫并列。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：基林陷入了深深的抑郁（沮丧），她的健康状况开始下滑，她的女儿们开始担心她们很快就会失去母亲。A. dream梦想；B. depressin沮丧；C. regret后悔；D. relaxatin放松。根据前文“She had ___3___ her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981”以及“they sn might be lsing their mther as well.”可知，母亲早期失去了丈夫和死了四个孩子，并且长大后的女儿们担心会失去母亲，因为母亲陷入了深深的抑郁和沮丧中。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recver恢复；B. slide滑动；C. imprve改进；D. disappear消失。根据前文“Keeling had sunk int a deep ___4___ ,”可知，因为母亲陷入了抑郁和沮丧中年，所以健康状况不断下滑即健康状况愈发糟糕。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. believe相信；B. annunce宣布；C. wrry担心；D. realize意识到。根据“Keeling had sunk int a deep ___4___ , her health had begun t ___5___ ,”可知，因为母亲身体情况愈发糟糕，陷入深深的抑郁中，因此女儿们担心她们可能会失去妈妈。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：基林已经有几十年没有跑步了，她后来回忆起第一次“迷你跑步”的感觉，好像永远不会结束。A. running跑步；B. decisin决定；C. changing改变；D. preparatin准备。根据后文“mini-run”可知，基林已经有几十年没有跑步了，第一次“迷你跑步”的感觉，好像永远不会结束。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当它来的时候（当开始跑步的时候），“我只是摆脱了所有不好的记忆。”A. mistakes错误；B. memries记忆；C. analyses分析；D. habits习惯。根据前文“She had ___3___ her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.”可知，早期失去了丈夫和死了四个孩子给母亲留下了糟糕的回忆。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她再也没有停止过跑步，也不再像第一次比赛时那么困难了。A. difficult困难的；B. cl酷的；C. bring无聊的；D. unsafe不安全的。根据前文“It had been decades since Keeling had dne any ___7___ , and she wuld later recall that first “mini-run” feeling”可知，母亲许久未跑步，因此第一次跑步对母亲来说很难。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“那时我只是在锻炼，”谈到第一次跑步，她高兴地说，“现在我已经跑遍了世界各地。”A. anxiusly焦急地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“She hasn’t stpped running since,”可知，自从母亲开始跑步，就停不下来了，由此表示提到跑步母亲感觉到很高兴。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不跑步的时候，一定是在锻炼。A. wandering abut徘徊；B. ding husewrk做家务；C. making friends交朋友；D. wrking ut运动。根据后文“She’s in the gym three t fur days a week n a ___12___ basis.”可知，母亲每周有规律地去健身房三到四天，母亲不跑步的时候就在运动。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她每周有规律地去健身房三到四天。A. regular规律的；B. slid坚实的；C. daily每日的；D. vluntary自愿的。根据“fur days a week”可知，母亲每周三到四天去健身，因此是有规律地锻炼。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她健康饮食的一部分是偶尔喝点酒精和咖啡或水，以帮助血液循环。A. aid帮助；B. feel感觉；C. slw减缓；D. resist抵制。根据前文“ccasinal cnsumptin f alchl mixed with her cffee r water”以及“bld circulatin”可知，母亲偶尔喝点酒精和咖啡或水，以帮助血液循环。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将自己的经历写成了一本书，名为《没有什么能让我失望:在与时间的赛跑中追逐自己》。A. achievements成就；B. puzzles谜题；C. reflectins反思；D. experiences经历。根据后文“titled Can’t Nthing Bring Me Dwn: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time.”可知，母亲将自己的经历写成了一本书。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的哲学也适用于每个人：“每一天都是新的一天。”A. prspect前景；B. philsphy哲学；C. ptential潜力；D. predictin预测。根据“Every day is anther day frward.”可知，通过跑步母亲重塑人生，即每一天都是新的一天这是母亲的生活哲学。故选B。
第二节 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
36. The earthquake-stricken area was inaccessible ________ by helicpter, and the heavy rain added t the rescue’s difficulty.
A. mre thanB. rather thanC. ther thanD. less than
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：地震灾区只有直升机才能进入，而大雨又增加了救援的难度。A. mre than超过，不仅仅；B. rather than而不是；C. ther than除了；D. less than少于。句中表示“除了直升机，没有其它方式进入”，用介词短语ther than，符合语境。故选C项。
37. All the students have been infrmed that under n circumstances ________ the equipment in the science labs fr persnal affairs.
A. we culd useB. may we useC. we may useD. did we use
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：所有学生都被告知，在任何情况下，我们都不得将科学实验室的设备用于个人事务。句中under n circumstances意为“绝不”, 否定词放句首时句子要进行部分倒装。又根据句意“所有学生被告知绝不能使用科学实验室的设备”，所以选择情态动词may，表示“（征求同意或表示允许）可以”。故选B。
38. ________ is ften the case, it is nt the place, nr the cnditin, but the mind alne ________ can make anyne happy r miserable.
A. As; whatB. Which; thatC. Which; whatD. As; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：通常情况下，决定一个人快乐或痛苦的不是地点，也不是条件，而是心灵。分析句子结构，空1考查非限制性定语从句，as is ften the case表示“情况往往是这样”, as 指代后面整个主句内容并在非限制性定语从句中作主语；空2考查强调句It is…that…，被强调部分是“nt the place, nr the cnditin, but the mind alne”。故答案选D。
39. The fierce wind ________ like a hungry wlf, they were crwded tgether in their camp and desperately waited fr the rescue.
A. raringB. was raringC. having been raredD. t rar
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：狂风像饥饿的狼一样咆哮着，他们挤在营地里，绝望地等待着救援。分析句子可知，此处为独立主格结构，所以此处动词应为非谓语形式，rar(咆哮)与其逻辑主语the fierce wind之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词表主动。故选A项。
40. After singing their natinal anthem (国歌) the ftball players danced nt the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they ________ eagles.
A. had beenB. wuld have beenC. wereD. wuld be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在唱完国歌后，足球运动员们在绿色的场地上跳舞，在空中挥舞着他们的手臂，好像他们是老鹰。分析句子可知，此处为as if 引导方式状语从句，从句是对现在事实的虚拟，所以此处动词应为过去时。故选C项。
41. Frank, a prmising yung man with ambitin, will ________ his psitin as chairman f the Student Assciatin at the end f next semester.
A. take inB. take ffC. take verD. take up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗兰克是一个有抱负、有前途的年轻人，下学期末他将出任学生会主席。A. take in理解；B. take ff起飞；C. take ver接管；D. take up开始从事，占据。根据后文“his psitin as chairman f the Student Assciatin”指从事主席工作。故选D。
42. Althugh ________ intensely by many fishermen, the ban n fishing was enfrced by lcal gvernment eventually.
A. ppsedB. having ppsedC. t be ppsedD. ppsing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：尽管遭到许多渔民的强烈反对，但这项禁令最终还是被当地政府强制执行了。althugh引导的让步状语从句，当其后的主语和主句主语一致且有be时，可以省略从句主语和be，此处主语the ban与ppse构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。完整从句为althugh the ban was ppsed intensely by many fishermen，省略了主语the ban和was。故选A项。
43. —Can yu take a message fr Mr. Paul?
—Of curse. I ________ the case with him this afternn, s it ________ any bther.
A. will discuss; isB. may discuss; isn’tC. will be discussing; wn’t beD. discuss; will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你能给Paul先生捎个口信吗？——当然。今天下午我要和他讨论这个案件，所以这不麻烦。根据“this afternn”及句意可知，两空都表示将来的事情；第一空表示预计要发生的动作，应用将来进行时；第二空表示“不麻烦”，应用否定句，符合题意。故选C。
44. The veteran remained in a ________ cnditin after suffering heart failure, which made his children feel nervus and uneasy utside ICU.
A. criminalB. cnventinalC. criticalD. cnscius
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老兵在心力衰竭后处于危急状态，这让他孩子们在危急监护病房外感到紧张和不安。A. criminal犯罪的；B. cnventinal传统的；C. critical危急的；D. cnscius神志清醒的。根据“which made his children feel nervus and uneasy utside ICU”可知，老兵的孩子们感到紧张和不安。由此推知，他处于危急状态。故选C。
45. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ________, it is vital that we strive fr the equality.
A. MreverB. NeverthelessC. DespiteD. Additinally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和介词辨析。句意：我们成功改变法律可能性很小。然而，争取平等是至关重要的。A. Mrever此外（副词），表示递进关系；B. Nevertheless然而（副词），表示转折关系；C. Despite尽管（介词），表示让步关系；D. Additinally此外（副词），表示递进关系。空后有逗号和句子分开，空处应用副词，空前表示成功改变法律的可能性很小，空后表示仍应争取平等，前后是转折的关系，应用Nevertheless来衔接。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)
第三节 语法填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (1-3词)。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) has evlved ver thusands f years. It is a cmprehensive healthcare system ___46___ (rt) in ancient thery and wisdm.
TCM came int being in the primitive (原始的) sciety, and its thery ___47___ (frm) during the Spring and Autumn Perid. During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, dctrs tended t imprve it despite pressure and difficulties.
___48___ makes Chinese medicine distinct is its emphasis n the balance f vital energy within the bdy and the recgnitin f the bdy as ___49___ whle. In TCM, individuals ften encunter a unique diagnstic (诊断的) apprach, ___50___ invlves cnsidering nt just symptms but als the lifestyle f the persn. Chinese medicine has a wide range f treatments, ___51___ (include) herbal medicine, acupuncture (针灸), and dietary therapy, t address bth the symptms and ptential imbalances. In fact, TCM desn’t nly treat diseases; it prmtes verall well-being by harmnizing the bdy, mind, and spirit. Medical ___52___ (prfessinal) advcate that each individual is different, and their health cnditins may riginate frm a ___53___ (cmbine) f factrs.
Ancient wisdm and mdern research have enabled Chinese medicine t find its place alngside Western medicine, ___54___ an increasing number f peple seeking a cmprehensive apprach t healthcare. As Chinese medicine becmes mre ___55___ (wide) recgnized, it nt nly cntributes t individual health but als enriches the glbal healthcare landscape.
【答案】46. rted
47. was frmed
48. What 49. a
50. which 51. including
52. prfessinals
53. cmbinatin
54. with 55. widely
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中医的来源及其治疗理论。随着中医得到广泛认可，它不仅有助于个人健康，也丰富了全球医疗保健领域。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个植根于古老理论和智慧的综合医疗体系。分析句子可知，空处修饰system，system与rt为被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语。故填rted。
2. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：中医产生于原始社会，其理论形成于春秋时期。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，thery与frm构成逻辑上的被动关系，根据during the Spring and Autumn Perid可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填was frmed。
3. 考查名词性从句。句意：中医的独特之处在于它强调身体内生命能量的平衡，并将身体视为一个整体。分析句子可知，is前面的部分为句子的主语从句，从句部分缺少主语，表示物，用连接代词what，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
4. 考查冠词。句意：中医的独特之处在于它强调身体内生命能量的平衡，并将身体视为一个整体。空处缺少冠词，as a whle意思为：作为一个整体。故填a。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：在中医中，个体通常会遇到一种独特的诊断方法，不仅要考虑症状，还要考虑人的生活方式。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为apprach，作从句的主语，表示物，用which引导。故填which。
6. 考查介词。句意：中医有广泛的治疗方法，包括草药、针灸和饮食疗法，以解决症状和潜在的不平衡。分析句子可知，空处后面为并列的名词或者名词短语表列举，空处应为介词including（包括）。故填including。
7. 考查名词。句意：医学专业人士认为，每个人都是不同的，他们的健康状况可能是由多种因素共同造成的。空处为名词作主语，结合advcate为动词原形可知，主语为复数，表示“专业人士”用prfessinals。故填prfessinals。
8. 考查名词。句意：医学专业人士认为，每个人都是不同的，他们的健康状况可能是由多种因素共同造成的。空处放在介词frm后，且前面有a，空处用名词单数。cmbine对应的名词为cmbinatin。故填cmbinatin。
9. 考查with复合结构。句意：随着越来越多的人寻求一种综合的医疗保健方法，古老的智慧和现代的研究使中医与西医一起找到了自己的位置。分析句子可知，空处和后面的成分一起作状语，且an increasing number f peple 为名词性短语，seeking a cmprehensive apprach t healthcare为现在分词短语，空处表示“随着”，用with构成with复合结构。故填with。
10. 考查副词。句意：随着中医得到越来越广泛的认可，它不仅有助于个人健康，也丰富了全球医疗保健领域。空处修饰谓语，用副词作状语，表示“广泛地”，用widely。故填widely。
第四部分 写作 (共三节, 满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
请根据首字母或汉语提示, 使用选择性必修一unit 1和unit 2两个单元中的单词填空。空白处只能填入1个单词。
56. Despite his advanced age, Yuan Lngping was c________ t increasing the yield f rice, which made him gain mre respect frm the whle wrld. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cmmitted##mmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管年事已高，袁隆平仍致力于提高水稻产量，这使他赢得了全世界的尊重。分析句子可知，空处放在was后，为形容词作表语，结合首字母提示c和句意可知，袁隆平致力于提高水稻产量，cmmitted意思为：尽心尽力的，坚定的，be cmmitted t意思为：致力于。故填cmmitted。
57. In c________, walking is a cheap, safe, enjyable and readily available frm f exercise. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cnclusin##nclusin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，散步是一种便宜、安全、愉快、容易获得的锻炼方式。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词cnclusin，作宾语，短语in cnclusin表示“总之”。故填cnclusin。
58. Dissatisfied with the camera’s pr quality, I i________ n a refund f the full amunt. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】insisted##nsisted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我对相机的质量不满意，坚持要求全额退款。分析句子可知，空处为动词作谓语，结合句意可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处表示“坚持”，构成insist n短语，动词用过去式。故填insisted。
59. It is p________ that driverless cars will be everywhere n the rads in the future. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】predicted##redicted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：据预测，无人驾驶汽车将在未来的道路上随处可见。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词predict，此处为句型it is predicted that...表示“据预测”。故填predicted。
60. I’d like t a________ all the help I have received frm my team, withut which, I wuldn’t have made great achievements. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】acknwledge##cknwledge
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我要感谢我的团队给予我的所有帮助，没有他们的帮助，我不会取得这么大的成就。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前的t构成不定式结构。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“承认，答谢”用acknwledge。故填acknwledge。
61. In direct bradcasting rm n TikTk, many custmers are uncnsciusly p________ int buying smething they dn’t need. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】persuaded##ersuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在抖音的直播间里，很多顾客在不知不觉中被说服买了自己不需要的东西。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词persuade，与主语构成被动关系，结合are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填persuaded。
62. P________ will be given t applicants with sme fluency in French. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Preference##reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：法语流利者优先考虑。分析句子可知，空处用名词作主语，结合will be given t applicants with sme fluency in French可知，此处表示“优先考虑法语流利者”，preference意思为：偏爱，优先权，为不可数名词，符合题意。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Preference。
63. As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best in the cntest, but still d________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】defeated##efeated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：作为一个家长，我讨厌看到我的女儿在比赛中虽然发挥出了最好的水平，但仍然失败。根据“my daughter playing her best in the cntest”以及转折词“but”可知，此处指“仍然失败了”，defeat“击败，使失败”，动词，和“my daughter”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作补足语。故填defeated。
64. If yu didn’t achieve success ________ (学术/学业上), yu culdn’t have a chance t be admitted int medical schl. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】academically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你在学业上不成功，你就没有机会被医学院录取。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词academically，修饰动词achieve，作状语。故填academically。
65. When ur brains ________ (转换) between being fcused and unfcused n a task, they tend t be mre efficient. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】switch
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们的大脑在专注和不专注之间切换时，它们往往会更有效率。分析句子可知，空处为动词作when引导的状语从句的谓语，根据主句的tend可知，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语brains为复数，谓语动词用原形。“转换”译为switch。故填switch。
66. I knew there was n reasn t panic, as my future was ________ (安全的) even if inflatin increased. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】secure
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道没有理由恐慌，因为即使通货膨胀加剧，我的未来也是有保障的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处为形容词secure，作表语。故填secure。
67. The decisin f releasing nuclear wastewater has had serius ________ (后果) fr the fishing industry in Japan. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cnsequences
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：排放核废水的决定对日本的渔业造成了严重后果。分析句子可知，空处为名词作宾语，表示“后果”用cnsequence，此处表示后果有很多种，用名词复数。故填cnsequences。
68. T many peple, technlgy means cmputers, hand-held devices, r vehicles that travel t ________ (遥远的) planets. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】distant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对许多人来说，科技意味着电脑、手持设备或前往遥远星球的交通工具。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词distant，作定语修饰名词planets。故填distant。
69. Fd frm develped cuntries pured int Africa, but wing t the ________ (缺乏) f efficient distributin system, the hungry remained empty-stmach. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：发达国家的粮食源源不断地流入非洲，但由于缺乏有效的分配系统，饥民们一直是空着肚子。根据汉语提示可知，absence“缺乏”，不可数名词，在句中作介词t的宾语，故填absence。
70. There is n denying that it’s difficult t get ________ (客观的) scientific results frm a subjective questinnaire where peple reprt n themselves. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】bjective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不可否认，很难从人们对自己的主观调查问卷中得到客观的科学结果。“客观的”作定语，修饰名词results，用形容词bjective。故填bjective。
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
71. It was a beautiful day fr sightseeing arund dwntwn Prtland. We were a bunch f advisers n ur day ff, away frm the campers, just ut fr sme fun. The weather was perfect fr a picnic, s when lunch time came, we set ur sights n a small park in twn. Since we all had different desires, we decided t split up (分组), get what each f us wanted, and meet back n the grass in a few minutes.
When my friend Rbby headed fr a ht dg stand, I decided t keep her cmpany. We watched the vendr (小贩) put tgether the perfect ht dg, just the way Rbby wanted it. But when she tk ut her mney t pay him, the man surprised us. “It lks a little flat n ne side,” he said, “s never mind paying me. This will be free f charge.” We said ur thanks, jined ur friends in the park, and dug int ur fd.
But as we talked and ate, I was distracted by a man sitting alne nearby, lking at us. I culd tell that he hadn’t shwered fr days. Anther hmeless persn, I thught, like all the thers yu see in cities. I didn’t pay much mre attentin than that.
We finished eating and decided t head ff fr mre sightseeing. But when Rbby and I went t the garbage can t thrw away my lunch bag, I heard a strng vice ask, “There isn’t any fd in that bag, is there?” It was the man wh had been watching us. I didn’t knw what t say. “N, I ate it already.” “Oh,” was his nly answer, with n shame in his vice at all. He was bviusly hungry, culdn’t bear t see anything thrwn away, and was used t asking this questin. I felt srry fr the man, but I didn’t knw what I culd d.
注意:
1. 所续词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the sight f this, Rbby ran ff and went acrss t the ht dg stand.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the ht dg in his hand, the hmeless peple was t chked t speak.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At the sight f this, Rbby ran ff and went acrss t the ht dg stand. She quickly returned with a fresh, steaming ht dg. “Here yu are,” she said warmly, handing it t the man. His eyes lit up with surprise and gratitude as he accepted the unexpected gift. We culd see hw much it meant t him, and it made us realize the pwer f a small act f kindness.
With the ht dg in his hand, the hmeless man was t chked t speak. “Thank yu s much,” he managed t say, his vice trembling. We sat with him fr a while, sharing stries and laughter. At that mment, ur simple picnic turned int a meaningful cnnectin with smene wh ften ges unnticed. It was a reminder that cmpassin and genersity can make a difference, even in the briefest encunters.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者在一个好天气的休息日出去野餐，在作者和Rbby收到热狗摊主的免费馈赠后，作者遇到了一个流浪汉在垃圾桶里找吃的，Rbby也将善意给予了他。这个经历让作者感悟到：赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到这些，罗比跑开了，向热狗摊走去。”可知，第一段可描写Rbby买了热狗赠予流浪汉及流浪汉的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“那个无家可归的人手里拿着热狗，哽得说不出话来。”可知，第二段可描写作者，Rbby和流浪汉聊天及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：Rbby赠送热狗——流浪汉感激——陪伴分享——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.递送：hand/pass/deliver
②.变成：turn int/change int
情绪类
①.惊讶：surprise/amazement
②.感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1].“Thank yu s much,” he managed t say, his vice trembling.（运用独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]. At that mment, ur simple picnic turned int a meaningful cnnectin with smene wh ften ges unnticed.（由wh引导的限制性定语从句）
1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ABABB 11-15 AACCA 16-20 CABCC
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