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重庆市第七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市第七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 p等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;第小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw d the ckies taste?
A. Salty. B. Sweet. C. Tasteless.
2. What time will the speakers start their bat tur?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:00. p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
3. What des the wman want t buy?
A. An Apple watch. B. A new ty. C. Sme clthes.
4. Why is the man walking like that?
A. His leg gt hurt. B. His heel was cut. C. His shes keep cming ff.
5. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a ticket. B. Return her ticket. C. Catch the train in time.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a restaurant. C. In an ffice building.
7. What des the wman say abut Brwn’s Restaurant?
A. It is far away frm them. B. The fd there is expensive. C. They mainly serve Chinese fd.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman think f making a fire?
A. It’s rmantic. B. It’s a waste f time. C. It’s hard t start.
9. Hw des the man usually stay warm?
A. By starting a fire. B. By ging t a café. C. By turning n the heat in the huse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 What sprt are the speakers ding?
A. Skatebarding. B. Surfing. C. Ice skating.
11. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Chicag. B. Ls Angeles. C. San Francisc.
12. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Cach and athlete. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des Jack feel excited abut the lecture?
A. He’ll get a bk fr free.
B. He is interested in the Suth Ple.
C. He admires the explrer very much.
14. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the schl gate. B. Near the statin. C. At the bkstre.
15. When shuld the speakers arrive at the lecture hall?
A. At 3:30. B. At 3:40. C. At 4:00.
16. Hw will Jack get t Mandy’s schl?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A cmpetitr. B. A cllege teacher. C. An rganizer f the cmpetitin.
18. What is a cmmn wrng belief?
A. Familiar wrds destry understanding.
B. Difficult wrds sund impressive.
C. Pausing is nt imprtant.
19. What shuld the cmpetitrs pay mst attentin t?
A. Prnunciatin. B. Fluency: C. Persnal appearance.
20. What’s the speaker’s last piece f advice?
A. Be yurself. B. Practice mre. C. Gain mre cnfidence.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme f ur research prjects rely n the genersity f peple like yu. Whether it’s using yur hme PC, taking part in a clinical trial, r simply vlunteering yur time fr a study, yu may be able t cntribute t sme f the grund-breaking prjects which make the University f Oxfrd a wrld leader in research. Watch this space fr ways in which yu culd get invlved.
Seeking pr sleepers fr insmnia (失眠) research
Truble sleeping? Researchers frm the Sleep & Circadian Neurscience Institute are evaluating different interventins aimed at imprving sleep. We are lking fr pr sleepers between the ages f 18 and 65. Participatin will invlve spending vernights in the sleep labratry at Oxfrd, mnitring yur sleep/wake cycle, and cmpleting cmputerized tasks. If yu are interested, pleasecntacttheresearchteamatinsmnia@
Vlunteers with lazy eye wanted
Wearelkingfrvlunteerswithahistryflazyeyettakepartinurbrainscanningstudy.Wearelking fr health y vlunteers aged 18-45 with a histry f lazy eye. Yu will als be asked questins abut yur medical histry t check yur suitability fr an MRI scan. Call 01865 223622 fr mre infrmatin.
Oxfrd Vaccine Grup
The Oxfrd Vaccine Grup is an independent multi-disciplinary(多学科的) clinical trials grup. OVG wrks twards the gal f develping new and imprved vaccines fr the preventin f infectin in adults and children, enhancing the understanding f immunity and studying the epidemilgy f infectius diseases. T get mre infrmatin, please see the OVG website.
Oxfrd Experimental lab fr the Scial Sciences
The Oxfrd Internet Institute, tgether with the Business Schl, is recruiting individuals t participate in cmputer-based experiments invlving nline surfing behavir as well as ecnmic and plitical decisin-making.
We pay ur subjects well, there are n special skills required and yu dn’t have t cme t the lab in persn. Cntact usatscialsciencestudy@
1. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T lk fr research subjects.B. T ffer medical help t patients.
C. T intrduce new research prgrams.D. T recruit experienced researchers.
2. What des OVG wrk n?
A. Carrying ut peratins.B. Prducing better vaccines.
C. Learning mre abut infectin.D. Studying the causes f diseases.
3. Which prject can yu prbably participate in if yu can’t be physically present?
A. Oxfrd Vaccine Grup.B. Insmnia research grup.
C. Brain Scanning study grup.D. Oxfrd Experimental lab.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要讲述了牛津大学招募志愿者参加各类研究项目的通知。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme f ur research prjects rely n the genersity f peple like yu. Whether it’s using yur hme PC, taking part in a clinical trial, r simply vlunteering yur time fr a study, yu may be able t cntribute t sme f the grund-breaking prjects which make the University f Oxfrd a wrld leader in research. Watch this space fr ways in which yu culd get invlved.(我们的一些研究项目依赖于像你这样慷慨的人。无论是使用家用电脑，参加临床试验，或者只是志愿参加研究，你都可以为一些开创性的项目做出贡献，这些项目使牛津大学成为研究领域的世界领先者。观察这个空间，找出你可以参与其中的方式。)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是为研究项目招募研究对象，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oxfrd Vaccine Grup部分中的“OVG wrks twards the gal f develping new and imprved vaccines fr the preventin f infectin in adults and children, enhancing the understanding f immunity and studying the epidemilgy f infectius diseases. (OVG 致力于开发新的和改进的疫苗，以预防成人和儿童感染，提高对免疫力的认识，并研究传染病的流行病学。)”可知，OVG致力于生产出更好的疫苗，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oxfrd Experimental lab fr the Scial Sciences部分中的“We pay ur subjects well, there are n special skills required and yu dn’t have t cme t the lab in persn.(我们给实验对象很好的报酬，没有特殊的技能要求，你也不必亲自来实验室。)”可知，如果你不能亲自出席，你可以参加Oxfrd Experimental lab这个项目，故选D。
B
Many peple lve nline shpping. It’s the fastest way t buy the latest trends fr fd clthes and games. But a life f cnvenience is nt pssible, hwever, withut the cmbined effrts f the cuntry’s messengers. Zhang Yu, a deliveryman in Wuhan, is ne f them. Fr him, wrking is nt nly a means fr survival, but als a chance fr him t serve thers.
After serving in the army fr a few years, Zhang jined the SF Express Tangjiadun statin in Wuhan in 2019. When Zhang distributes packages, he ften carefully recrds the daily habits f the recipients. Fr example, he knws which clients have babies and need a lnger afternn rest, the husehlds with nly senirs, and the time that the ffice wrkers are available. He cnsiders all f these factrs when arranging fr deliveries.
But what has put Zhang int the sptlight is his heric acts, which led t him winning the China Yuth May Furth Medal in 2022. In December 2021, Zhang encuntered a fire in a residential building while n his way t cllect sme deliveries. After-squeezing int the crwd, Zhang fund tw adults and a crying child standing helplessly n a third-flr balcny, waiting desperately fr rescue. At that mment, Zhang called n his military experience t climb up t the secnd flr. Frm there, he was able t save the family, bringing each member f the family dwn ne by ne.
When nlkers cheered fr him, he simply rde ff n his mtrbike withut any wrd. It was nly after the vide f his gd deed wen viral n Duyin that peple knew it was Zhang Yu. Many peple have since called him a sher. But talking abut the event, Zhang simply said, “I am nt a her. I just did what a kind man wuld d.”
4. What is special abut Zhang Yu as a deliveryman?
A. He delivers packages very quickly.B. He delivers nly t certain husehlds.
C. He pays attentin t his clients’ daily habits.D. He avids delivering during wrking hurs.
5. What led t Zhang Yu winning the China Yuth May Furth Medal in 2022?
A. His strng determinatin.B. His efficient delivery.
C. His wnderful memry.D. His brave deed.
6. Hw did Zhang Yu rescue the family trapped in the fire?
A. By ffering them necessary tls t escape.
B. By turning t ther peple fr further help.
C. By calling the fire rescue service immediately.
D. By drawing n his experience frm the army.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the persnality f Zhang Yu?
A. Fearless and cnsiderate.B. Ambitius and humrus.
C. Mdest and utging.D. Tlerant and reliable.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了快递员张裕在去取快递的路上遇到了一场住宅楼火灾，于是他在火灾中奋不顾身救人，为此获得了2022年中国青年五四奖章。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When Zhang distributes packages, he ften carefully recrds the daily habits f the recipients.(当张裕送包裹时，他经常仔细记录收件人的日常习惯)”可知，作为一名快递员，张裕的特别之处在于他注意客户的日常习惯。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But what has put Zhang int the sptlight is his heric acts, which led t him winning the China Yuth May Furth Medal in 2022.(但真正让张裕成为公众关注焦点的是他的英雄行为，这让他在2022年获得了中国青年五四奖章)”可知，是他的勇敢行为让他赢得了2022年的中国青年五四奖章。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At that mment, Zhang called n his military experience t climb up t the secnd flr. Frm there, he was able t save the family, bringing each member f the family dwn ne by ne.(就在那一刻，张裕凭借自己的部队经验爬上了二楼。从那里，他能够拯救这个家庭，把每个家庭成员一个接一个救了下来)”可知，是他的部队经验让他救出被困的一家人。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr example, he knws which clients have babies and need a lnger afternn rest, the husehlds with nly senirs, and the time that the ffice wrkers are available. He cnsiders all f these factrs when arranging fr deliveries.(例如，他知道哪些客户有孩子，需要更长的下午休息时间，哪些家庭只有老人，以及办公室工作人员有空的时间。在安排送货时，他会考虑所有这些因素)”以及第三段“At that mment, Zhang called n his military experience t climb up t the secnd flr. Frm there, he was able t save the family, bringing each member f the family dwn ne by ne. (就在那一刻，张裕凭借自己的部队经验爬上了二楼。从那里，他能够拯救这个家庭，把每个家庭成员一个接一个救了下来)”可推知，张裕会考虑顾客的情况安排送货，说明他很体贴周到，后面他救了一家人说明他非常的无畏，即张裕是一个体贴周到又无畏的人。故选A。
C
One schl night this mnth I quietly apprached Alexander, my 15-year-ld sn, and patted him n the cheek in a manner I hped wuld seem casual. Alex knew better, sensing by my tuch, which remained just a mment t lng, that I was sneaking (偷偷地做) a tuch f the beard that had begun t grw near his ears. Suddenly he went strmily t his cmputer screen. That, and an angry lk f his eyes, tld me mre frcefully than wrds: Mm, yu are seen thrugh!
I realized I cmmitted a silly behavir: nt shwing respect fr my teenager’s persnal space. “The average teenager has strng feelings abut his privacy,” said tw yung wmen experts. Ms. Frankel and Ms. Fx, bth 17, are the authrs f Breaking the Cde, a new bk that seeks t bridge the generatinal divide between parents and adlescents. It is being prmted by its publisher as the first self-help guide by teenagers fr their parents, a kind f Kids Are Frm Mars, Parents Are Frm Venus that explains the language and actins f teenagers.
Persnally, I welcmed insights int teenagers frm any qualified experts, and that included the authrs. The mst cmmn missteps in interacting with teenagers, they instructed me, result frm the cnflict between parents maintaining their right t knw what ges n under their rf and teenagers striving t guard their privacy. When a child is yunger, they write, every decisin centers arund the parents. But nw, as Ms. Fx tld me, “ften yur teenager is in this circle that desn’t include yu.”
Ms. Fx and Ms. Frankel acknwledge that teenagers can be quick t interpret their parents’ remarks a s negative r authritative and respnd with aggressiveness that masks their defenselessness. “What we want abve all is yur apprval,” they write. “Dn’t frget, n matter hw much we act as if we dn’t care what yu say, we believe the things yu say abut us.”
8. What des the underlined part “Kids Are Frm Mars Parents Are Frm Venus” mean?
A. A bk sharing the same theme with Breaking the Cde
B. A bk disapprving f pinins shwed in Breaking the Cde
C. A bk emplying the same language style as Breaking the Cde
D. A bk ranking right after Breaking the Cde amng self-help guides
9. With their bk, Ms. Frankel and Ms. Fx ________.
A. declare teenagers’ rightsB. help parents knw teenagers better
C. remind parents f teenagers’ misstepsD. aruse much disagreement frm the public
10. What ften leads t cnflicts between parents and teenagers based n the passage?
A. Teenagers’ defense f their privacy.B. Teenagers’ refusal t fllw experts’ advice.
C. Parents’ striving t instruct teenagers.D. Parents’ dislike in teenagers’ attitudes t life.
11. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Teenagers always rush t judgement n thers.
B. Parents ften seek t create an authritative image.
C. Parents’ pinins abut teenagers cunt a lt t them.
D. Teenagers have gd cmprehensin and defenselessness.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《打破密码》这本书，这本新书旨在弥合父母与青少年之间的代沟。作者对父母和青少年的相处提出了一些建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段It is being prmted by its publisher as the first self-help guide by teenagers fr their parents, a kind f Kids Are Frm Mars, Parents Are Frm Venus that explains the language and actins f teenagers. (出版商将其宣传为第一本青少年给父母的自助指南，类似于《孩子来自火星，父母来自金星》，解释了青少年的语言和行为。)”可知，《孩子来自火星，父母来自金星》是一本和《打破密码》相同主题的书籍。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Ms. Frankel and Ms. Fx, bth 17, are the authrs f Breaking the Cde, a new bk that seeks t bridge the generatinal divide between parents and adlescents. (弗兰克尔和福克斯都是17岁，她们是《打破密码》一书的作者，这本新书旨在弥合父母与青少年之间的代沟。)”可知，弗兰克尔和福克斯想通过他们的书帮助父母更好地了解青少年。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The mst cmmn missteps in interacting with teenagers, they instructed me, result frm the cnflict between parents maintaining their right t knw what ges n under their rf and teenagers striving t guard their privacy. (他们告诉我，在与青少年互动时，最常见的失误是由于父母维护自己的知情权和青少年努力保护自己隐私之间的冲突。)”可知，导致孩子和父母之间的冲突的是孩子想要保护自己的隐私。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““What we want abve all is yur apprval,” they write. “Dn’t frget, n matter hw much we act as if we dn’t care what yu say, we believe the things yu say abut us.” (“我们最需要的是你的认可，”他们写道。“别忘了，无论我们表现得多么不在乎你说什么，我们都相信你说的关于我们的事情。”)”可知，父母的观点和态度对孩子的很重要。故选C。
D
Frm rlling hills t muntain ranges views make any rad trip memrable, but fr blin d passengers this is part f the experience they miss. Mtr cmpany Frd tries t change that. It teamed up with GTB Rm a and AedPrject—t develp a technlgy that will give thse unfrtunate passengers a way t feel nature’s beauty thrugh their car windws.
The prttype (原型) f the smart car windw has a device with an utside-facing camera. With just a press f a buttn, the system takes a picture f the current view. The clrful picture is then turned int an image with different shades f grey thrugh, LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes ver different regins f the image, its shaking mvements prvide feedback thrugh the sense f tuch t the persn using it. The smart windw als cmes with a vice assistant that uses AI t identify the scene and help the passengers get infrmatin n what they’re seeing.
“As the prttype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth t a cmpletely new language that wuld give blind peple a new chance t visualize and experience traveling,” Federic Russ.-ne directr f GTBRma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we lked fr suppliers all arund the wrld t make it cme t life.” He believes the technlgy can be emplyed nt just in cars. “It culd be intrduced int schls and in stitutins fr blind peple as a tl that culd be used in multiple ways.”
The technlgy may shw up in a Frd autnmus vehicle. It’s knwn that the cmpany is testing their technlgy and future business mdel and struggling t figure ut hw an autnmus vehicle gives different passengers the details needed t get frm ne destinatin t anther. It’s unclear when this technlgy will be made available. Hwever, the idea f building smething fr the less advanced is indeed a kind and influential actin.
12. Hw des the smart car windw wrk?
A. By srting shaking mvements.B. By recrding the view with a camera.
C. By translating scenery int vibratins.D. By presenting different shades f clrs.
13. What can we knw abut the technlgy accrding t Federic Russø?
A. It will have wide applicatin.B. It will be used in schls first.
C. It will be tested arund the wrld.D. It will understand different languages.
14. What difficulty is Frd facing currently?
A. Hw t explre their future business mdel.
B. Hw the technlgy is applied t everyday life.
C. Hw t prduce autnmus cars in large numbers.
D. Hw an autnmus vehicle prvides rute infrmatin.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. AI-based Windw Adds Fun t Rad Trips
B. Frd Develps a System fr the Blind t Drive
C. Smart Windw Lets Blin d Passengers Feel Views
D. Technlgy Makes Blind Peple’s Trip Enjyable
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。福特公司联合GTB Rma和Aed Prject研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人感受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The prttype (原型) f the smart car windw has a device with an utside-facing camera. With just a press f a buttn, the system takes a picture f the current view. The clrful picture is then turned int an image with different shades f grey thrugh, LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes ver different regins f the image, its shaking mvements prvide feedback thrugh the sense f tuch t the persn using it.(智能车窗的原型有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会拍下当前视图的照片。然后通过不同震动的LED灯将彩色图像转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈)”可知，智能车窗通过将风景转化为振动，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“He believes the technlgy can be emplyed nt just in cars. “It culd be intrduced int schls and in stitutins fr blind peple as a tl that culd be used in multiple ways.”(他认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车。“它可以作为一种工具引入学校和盲人机构，可以以多种方式使用。”)”可知，Federic Russ认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车，还可以作为一种多用途的工具引入盲人学校和为盲人服务的机构。由此可推知，Federic Russ认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s knwn that the cmpany is testing their technlgy and future business mdel and struggling t figure ut hw an autnmus vehicle gives different passengers the details needed t get frm ne destinatin t anther. It’s unclear when this technlgy will be made available.(众所周知，该公司正在测试他们的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节。目前还不清楚这项技术何时能投入使用)”可知，福特目前面临的困难是如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节，也就是自动驾驶汽车如何提供路线信息。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTB Rma和Aed Prject研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景，故D项“Smart Windw Lets Blin d Passengers Feel Views(智能窗户让乘客感受美景)”作标题最为恰当。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial intelligence(AI) has been increasingly gd at fling peple. A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple’s attentin. ___16___
Created by the AI prgram Mid-jurney, the phts were highly realistic, frm the characters’ mvements t the surrundings. ___17___ The Washingtn Pst’s technlgy writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is t spt the glitches — anything that wuld lk strange in a pht.
___18___ It smetimes can create hands with mre than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data AI uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in varius gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI.
AI-generated images als usually cntain details that disbey reality. T spt this, fcus n items like accessries. ___19___ If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper r pster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even thugh the text may lk realistic frm a distance.
The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin. “I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high,” Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst. Generating an AI art wrk is t “create reality”, Chen argued, adding that being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy skills. ___20___
A. They were fake but very cnvincing.
B. One thing AI is terrible at handling is the backgrund.
C. AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly.
D. The wrld may nt be ready fr hw realistic the images have becme.
E. Hwever, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI.
F. If there’s a crwd in the image, peple's faces in the backgrund are usually vague.
G. Fr example, peple in an image may be missing earrings r ne part f their sunglasses.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何一眼识破人工智能画作的“破绽”的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple’s attentin.(近日, 美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普被警方强行逮捕的一系列照片引起了人们的关注。)”可知，上文提到了“一系列照片”的话题，可推测本句会继续围绕这一话题展开，A 选项“They were fake but very cnvincing.(他们虽然是假的，但却很逼真。)”中的they指代的为空前的“A series f phts”，讲述的是这些照片虽是假的，但是很逼真，符合语境。故选A项。
17题详解】
根据空前的“Created by the AI prgram Mid-jurney, the phts were highly realistic, frm the characters’ mvements t the surrundings.(这些照片由人工智能程序Mid-jurney制作，从人物的动作到周围环境，都非常逼真。)”可知，这些照片都非常逼真，结合空后的“The Washingtn Pst’s technlgy write r Shira Ovide shared her tips.(《华盛顿邮报》科技专栏作家希拉·奥维德分享了她的建议。)”可知，科技专栏作家希拉·奥维德分享了她的建议，由此可推断，此空处应起到承上启下的作用，E选项“Hwever, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI.(然而，许多细节可以泄露它们是由人工智能制作的事实。)”讲述的是有很多细节透露了它是由人工制作的，其中的hwever为关键信息，过渡到空后科技专栏作家希拉·奥维德分享识破人工智能画作破绽的具体方法。故选 E 项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇可知，整个段落是总分结构。所以此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“It smetimes can create hands with mre than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data AI uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in varius gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI. (它有时可以创造出超过五个手指的手。据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定“手”到底是什么。人工智能用来学习的数据经常会以各种手势显示手和手指，这可能会让人工智能感到非常困惑。)”可知, 所举例子都围绕hand这个中心词展开，C选项“AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly.(人工智能软件有错误生成人手的历史。)”讲述的内容与本段讲述的内容吻合，且与hand这一主题词一致。故选C项。
【19题详解】
分析语篇可知，整个段落是总分结构，根据主题句“AI-generated images als usually cntain details that disbey reality.(人工智能生成的图像通常也包含与现实不符的细节。)”可知，后文所举例子需要与“违背客观现实”这一点相对应，G选项“Fr example, peple in an image may be missing earrings r ne part f their sunglasses.(例如，照片中的人可能会丢失耳环或太阳镜的一部分。)”中列举的事例违背了客观现实，与本段的主题一致。故选G 项。
【20题详解】
根据本段主题句“The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin.(人工智能生成艺术的发展也为这些虚假图像如何被用来传播错误信息敲响了警钟。)”可知，AI画作可能会被用来传播虚假信息，这给人类敲响了警钟，应当引起人们的重视，结合空前的“Generating an AI art wrk is t “create reality”, Chen argued, adding that being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy skills.(科恩认为，制作一件人工智能艺术作品就是“创造现实”，并补充说，能够判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养。)”可知，要想判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养，D选项“The wrld may nt be ready fr hw realistic the images have becme.(世界可能还没有准备好接受这些图像变得如此逼真。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且与空前内容一致。故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year I’d read ver 2,000 cllege applicatins frm students all ver the wrld. It is quite ___21___ t chse whm t admit. ___22___, in the chas f SAT scres and recmmendatins, ne ___23___ is always irresistible in a candidate (候选人): kindness.
The mst surprising ___24___ f kindness I’ve ever ___25___ was frm a student wh had excellent scres and a supprtive recmmendatin frm his cllege cunselr (顾问). Even with these qualificatins, he might nt have ___26___. But ne letter f recmmendatin caught my eye. It was frm a schl security ___27___. Letters f recmmendatin are typically written by peple like frmer presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.
The security guard wrte that he supprted this student’s admissin because f his ___28___. This yung man was the nly persn in the schl wh knew the names f every member f the guard staff. He turned ff lights in empty rms, cnsistently ___29___ the hallway mnitr each mrning and tidied up the classrm after his peers left schl ____30____ nbdy was watching. This student, the security guard wrte, had a(n) ____31____ respect fr every persn at the schl, regardless f psitin, ppularity r pwer.
It gave us a(an) ____32____ int a student’s life in the mments when nthing “cunted”. That student was admitted by unanimus (一致的) vte f the admissins cmmittee.
Next year there might be a fld f security guard recmmendatins ____33____ this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much ____34____ t the peple wh clean their classrms as they d t their principals and teachers, I’m happy t help start that ____35____.
21. A. difficultB. efficientC. criticalD. desperate
22. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Therefre
23. A. abilityB. qualityC. limitatinD. ptential
24. A. signalB. indicatinC. appearanceD. intentin
25. A. figure utB. picked upC. cme acrssD. carry ut
26. A. std upB. std byC. std utD. stand fr
27. A. principalB. teacherC. guardD. cunselr
28. A. wisdmB. cnsideratinC. imaginatinD. determinatin
29. A. btheredB. answeredC. visitedD. thanked
30. A. even ifB. in caseC. as ifD. s that
31. A. ddB. accurateC. equalD. keen
32. A. passinB. trubleC. methdD. insight
33. A. due tB. in need fC. except frD. alng with
34. A. mneyB. attentinC. attachmentD. curisity
35. A. plicyB. arrangementC. trendD. career
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一个学生因为善良得到保安推荐并打动审核人员的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择录取谁是相当困难的。A. difficult困难的；B. efficient有效的；C. critical关键的；D. desperate绝望的；拼命的。根据空前“Every year I’d read ver 2,000 cllege applicatins frm students all ver the wrld.”可知，要从众多人中录取一个人是很困难的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人有一种品质总是让人无法抗拒：善良。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Hwever然而；D. Therefre因此。根据上文““Every year I’d read ver 2,000 cllege applicatins frm students all ver the wrld.””以及空后“is always irresistible in a candidate (候选人): kindness.” 可知虽然在众多的人中录取一个人是困难的，但是善良总是让人无法抗拒的，前后是一种转折关系。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人有一种品质总是让人无法抗拒：善良。A. ability能力；B. quality品德；品质；C. limitatin限制；局限；D. ptential潜力。根据空后“is always irresistible in a candidate (候选人): kindness.”可知此处指的是善良这种品质。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过的最令人惊讶的善意表示来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学辅导员给了他支持性的推荐信。A.signal信号；B. indicatin暗示；表示；C. appearance外表；出现；D. intentin目的；意图。根据后文“a supprtive recmmendatin frm his cllege cunselr (顾问).”可知，他的大学辅导员给了他支持性的推荐信，即向校方表示该生拥有这种品质。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我遇到过的最令人惊讶的善意表示来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学辅导员给了他支持性的推荐信。A. figure ut弄明白；弄懂；B. picked up捡起；C. cme acrss偶遇；D. carry ut执行；实施。根据前文““Every year I’d read ver 2,000 cllege applicatins frm students all ver the wrld.””可知，我每年都会碰到会多学生和推荐性的材料。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使有了这些资格，他也可能不会脱颖而出。A. std up站起来；B. std by支持；袖手旁观；C. std ut突出；显眼；D. stand fr代表。根据空前“Even with these qualificatins, he might nt have”可知，此处表示一种让步，一般来说拥有了这样的条件应该可以脱颖而出，然而事实并非如此。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信是学校保安发来的。A. principal校长；B. teacher老师；C. guard看守；保安；D. cunselr顾问。根据后文“The security guard wrte that he supprted this student’s admissin because f his ___8___ .”可知，这封信是学校保安写来的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，出于该生的善解人意，他支持这个学生的录取。A. wisdm智慧；B. cnsideratin考虑；善解人意；C. imaginatin想象力；D. determinatin决心。根据后文“This yung man was the nly persn in the schl wh knew the names f every member f the guard staff.”可知，这位学生是唯一一位知道学校里每一位保安的名字的人，所以他应该是善解人意的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会关掉空房间的灯，每天早上都会感谢走廊的班长，在同学们离开学校后整理教室，即使没有人在看。A. bthered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited参观；拜访；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“This student, the security guard wrte, had a(n) ___11___ respect fr every persn at the schl, regardless f psitin, ppularity r pwer.”可知，这位学生对每一位学校人员都心存感激，表示尊重。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：保安写道，这个学生对学校里的每个人都有一种平等的尊重，不管他的职位、受欢迎程度或权力。A. even if即使；B. in case以防万一；C. as if似乎；好像；D. s that以便；因此。根据空前“the hallway mnitr each mrning and tidied up the classrm after his peers left schl”以及“ nbdy was watching.”可知，此处指的是在有人看着的时候人们倾向于表现良好，但是这位学生在没人的情况下也始终表现善良，难能可贵，此处表示让步。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，这个学生对学校里的每个人都有一种平等的尊重，不管他的职位、受欢迎程度或权力。A. dd奇怪的；B. accurate准确的；精确的；C. equal平等的；胜任的；D. keen敏锐的；热心的。根据空后“respect fr every persn at the schl, regardless f psitin, ppularity r pwer.”可知，这位学生对于人的尊重是不分职位、声望和权力的，所有人都是平等的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我们深入了解了学生在没有什么“重要”的时刻的生活。A. passin激情；激情；B. truble麻烦；苦恼；C. methd方法；D. insight了解；洞察力。根据空后“int a student’s life in the mments when nthing “cunted”.” 可知，此处指的是这封信是了解一个学生的窗口。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于这篇文章，明年可能会有大量的保安推荐。A. due t由于；B. in need f需要；C. except fr除……之外；D. alng with和……一起；连同。根据空后“this essay”可知，此处指的是保安的一封信让一位学生脱颖而出，而由于这篇文章这封信一定会引起广泛关注。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A. mney钱；B. attentin关注；C. attachment 忠诚；附件；爱慕；D. curisity好奇心。根据前文“This yung man was the nly persn in the schl wh knew the names f every member f the guard staff.”可知，这位学生关注生活中一些平凡的人，因此这封信的影响是考生们会更多地关注打扫教室的人。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A. plicy政策；B. arrangemen安排； C. trend趋势；D. career职业。根据上文“But if it means students will start paying as much”可知，这是一种新的现象，新的趋势。故选C项。
第II卷
第三部分：英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The winners f the 2023 Hug Awards, the wrld’s tp prizes fr science fictin literature, ___36___ (annunce) n Saturday night, with Chinese authr Hai Ya ___37___ (take) hme the Best Nvelette award fr “The Space-Time Painter.” He became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug award ___38___ Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
Hai Ya fund much ___39___ (inspire) frm a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, r A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains, by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Hai Ya has wven the stry f Wang’s life int a thriller that ___40___ (cmbine) the elements f traditinal Chinese culture and histry with sci-fi and detective genres.
___41___ (mdel) n the life f Wang, Hai Ya has created the character f painting prdigy (奇才) Zha Ximeng, wh painted fr ___42___ emperr mre than 1,000 years ag. After much misery and suffering, the painter’s mind abandns his physical bdy and enters a space where a mdern plice fficer ___43___ (lk) int a case abut an ancient painting at the time. The stry reveals the plitical changes f the perid ___44___ the painting was created.
The Hug Awards, first presented in 1953 and presented ____45____ (annual) since 1955, are science fictin’s mst prestigius awards. The Hug Awards are vted n by members f the Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, which is als respnsible fr administering them.
【答案】36. were annunced
37. taking 38. after
39. inspiratin
40. cmbines
41. Mdeled
42. an 43. is lking
44. during which
45. annually
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了2023年世界科幻文学最高奖项“雨果奖”的获奖者于周六晚公布，中国作家海漄以《时空画师》获得最佳中篇小说奖，他也是继刘慈欣、郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国科幻作家。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2023年世界科幻文学最高奖项“雨果奖”的获奖者于周六晚公布，中国作家海漄以《时空画师》获得最佳中篇小说奖。空处为句子谓语，主语The winners与谓语annunce构成被动关系，根据后文n Saturday night可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The winners，谓语用复数。故填were annunced。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年世界科幻文学最高奖项“雨果奖”的获奖者于周六晚公布，中国作家海漄以《时空画师》获得最佳中篇小说奖。此处为with的复合结构，Chinese authr Hai Ya与take构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填taking。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：他成为继2015年刘慈欣和2016年郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。表示“……之后”应用介词after。故填after。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：海漄从宋朝（960-1279）王希孟的名画《千里江山图》中获得了很多灵感。作宾语，应用名词inspiratin，抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiratin。
【40题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：海漄将王的生平故事编织成一部惊悚片，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探类型相结合。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语that指代先行词a thriller，为单数意义，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填cmbines。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：海漄以王的生平为蓝本，塑造了1000多年前为皇帝作画的绘画神童赵希孟这个人物。短语be mdeled n表示“以……为蓝本，仿照……而制作或设计”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Mdeled。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：海漄以王的生平为蓝本，塑造了1000多年前为皇帝作画的绘画神童赵希孟这个人物。emperr为可数名词，此处为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：在经历了苦难和痛苦之后，画家的思想抛弃了他的身体，进入了一个现代警察正在调查古代绘画案件的空间。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，此处陈述故事情节，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为plice fficer，谓语用单数。故填is lking。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个故事揭示了这幅画创作期间的政治变化。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词perid，表示“在……期间”应用介词during，先行词是perid，关系代词应用which。故填during which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：雨果奖于1953年首次颁发，自1955年起每年颁发一次，是科幻小说领域最负盛名的奖项。修饰动词present应用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
单词拼写：请以单词的正确形式填空。
46. His ________ (absent) frm English class withut explanatin made his teacher angry.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他没有解释就缺席了英语课，这使他的老师很生气。分析句式结构可知，空格处是主语的位置，所以用提示词的名词形式absence作主语。故答案为absence。
47. The little by came t my dg, bent dwn and petted it ________ (gentle). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：小男孩走到我的狗身边，弯下腰轻轻地抚摸它。使用副词作状语修饰动词petted，故填gently。
48. Befre yu decide which destinatin t g fr traveling, yu’d better make a list f them in rder f ________ (prefer). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在你决定去哪个目的地旅行之前，你最好按自己的偏爱列出一个清单。介词f后面使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“偏爱”，故填preference。
49. N student has access t the cmputer rm withut ________ (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】permissin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：未经许可，学生不得进入电脑室。分析句子，设空处使用名词permissin作宾语，意为“准许”。故填permissin。
50. At the end f the class, the students drew a ________ (cnclude) that experience as well as interest is the best teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnclusin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，学生们得出结论：经验和兴趣是最好的老师。作宾语，应用名词cnclusin，不定冠词提示用单数。故填cnclusin。
51. A “hdie” (穿帽衫的人) may be regarded as a persn ________ (cmmit) crime in English, which is seen as a negative term by sme peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmmitting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在英语中，“hdie”可能被认为是犯罪的人，这在一些人看来是一个贬义词。分析句子结构可知，cmmit与逻辑主语persn构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填cmmitting。
52. There has been a lng-lasting ________ (argue) amng scientists abut the effects f fat n health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：关于脂肪对健康的影响，科学家们一直存在着长期的争论。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词argument“争论”，结合空前的不定冠词a可知，本空用单数形式，作主语。故填argument。
53. S far, dzens f Chinese-Palestinians successfully ________ (逃离) frm the Gaza Strip trn apart by the war, which is quite a relief fr their families.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】have escaped
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，已有数十名巴勒斯坦华人成功逃离被战争撕裂的加沙地带，这让他们的家人松了一口气。此处应该填入谓语动词，且根据时间状语S far可知，此处应该用现在完成时。主语为dzens f Chinese-Palestinians，谓语动词应该用复数形式，再根据提示，故填have escaped。
54. Hangzhu, the hst city f 2023 Asian Games, prvided marvelus venues, cmfrtable accmmdatins and advanced ________ (设施) fr the athletes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】facilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：杭州是2023年亚运会的主办城市，为运动员们提供了精彩的场地、舒适的住宿和先进的设施。根据空格前的形容词advanced可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“设施”是facility，为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。故填facilities。
55. With a smart system that recgnizes yur face ________ (自动), there is n need t carry a key with yu nt lnger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】autmatically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：有了自动识别人脸的智能系统，你再也不需要随身携带钥匙了。根据汉语提示可知应填副词autmatically，作状语修饰动词recgnize。故填autmatically。
56. In ur military drilling, we ________ (遵守) the rders f ur training fficer, and practised hard fr the clsing ceremny. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bserved##beyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在军事演习中，我们听从训练官的命令，为闭幕式刻苦训练。根据词义“遵守”可知，应填动词bserve或bey，根据句中的practised可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填bserved或beyed。
57. Once Huawei Mate 60 phnes are ________ (可买到的) nline, they will be sld ut just in a minute. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】available
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦华为Mate 60手机上线，它们将在一分钟内售罄。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词available，作表语。故填available。
58. Jane Austin is ne f the mst influential ________ (小说家) in the English wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】nvelists
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：简·奥斯汀是英语世界最有影响力的小说家之一。根据汉语提示可知应填名词nvelist，且此处为ne f+最高级+可数名词复数。故填nvelists。
59. It is universally ________ (承认，公认) that the twenty-first century is the Age f Infrmatin and Technlgy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】acknwledged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为，21世纪是信息和技术的时代。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词acknwledge，固定句型it is universally acknwledged that表示“人们普遍认为……”。故填acknwledged。
60. T imprve his ________ (学业的) perfrmance, he stayed up late int midnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】academic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了提高学习成绩，他一直熬夜到半夜。根据汉语提示可知，表示“学业的”可用形容词academic作定语修饰名词perfrmance。故答案为academic。
第四节 写作(满分25分)
61. 电子设备给我们的生活带来了便利，但也引发了一系列问题，在学校一年一度的“数字断航日”到来之际，请你为你校英文报投稿，倡议大家减少使用电子产品，回归真实生活。
内容如下：
1.提出问题；
2.发出倡议；
3.呼吁行动。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：数字断航日 Digital Detx Day
Dear Readers f English Wrld,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Readers f English Wrld,
In rder t raise awareness f excessive digital cnsumptin, ur schl’s annual “Digital Detx Day” is scheduled t be held next mnth.
Currently, many f us find urselves enslaved by electrnic devices, resulting in reduced prductivity, and strained real-wrld relatinships. On “Digital Detx Day”, students will be encuraged t reduce screen time, priritize face-t-face interactins, and enjy the simple pleasure f reading physical bks.
Please jin us fr Digital Detx Day. Let’s wrk tgether t witness the psitive transfrmatin brught abut by ur cllective effrts.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。电子设备给我们的生活带来了便利，但也引发了一系列问题，在学校一年一度的“数字断航日”到来之际，请你为你校英文报投稿，倡议大家减少使用电子产品，回归真实生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in rder t→in a bid t
安排于：be scheduled t→be planned t
减少：reduce→cut dwn
导致：result in→lead t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t raise awareness f excessive digital cnsumptin, ur schl’s annual “Digital Detx Day” is scheduled t be held next mnth.
拓展句：Our schl’s annual “Digital Detx Day” is scheduled t be held next mnth, whse aim is t raise awareness f excessive digital cnsumptin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Currently, many f us find urselves enslaved by electrnic devices, resulting in reduced prductivity, and strained real-wrld relatinships.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】
In rder t raise awareness f excessive digital cnsumptin, ur schl’s annual “Digital Detx Day” is scheduled t be held next mnth.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;第小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw d the ckies taste?
A. Salty. B. Sweet. C. Tasteless.
2. What time will the speakers start their bat tur?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:00. p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
3. What des the wman want t buy?
A. An Apple watch. B. A new ty. C. Sme clthes.
4. Why is the man walking like that?
A. His leg gt hurt. B. His heel was cut. C. His shes keep cming ff.
5. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a ticket. B. Return her ticket. C. Catch the train in time.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a restaurant. C. In an ffice building.
7. What des the wman say abut Brwn’s Restaurant?
A. It is far away frm them. B. The fd there is expensive. C. They mainly serve Chinese fd.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman think f making a fire?
A. It’s rmantic. B. It’s a waste f time. C. It’s hard t start.
9. Hw des the man usually stay warm?
A. By starting a fire. B. By ging t a café. C. By turning n the heat in the huse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 What sprt are the speakers ding?
A. Skatebarding. B. Surfing. C. Ice skating.
11. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Chicag. B. Ls Angeles. C. San Francisc.
12. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Cach and athlete. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des Jack feel excited abut the lecture?
A. He’ll get a bk fr free.
B. He is interested in the Suth Ple.
C. He admires the explrer very much.
14. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the schl gate. B. Near the statin. C. At the bkstre.
15. When shuld the speakers arrive at the lecture hall?
A. At 3:30. B. At 3:40. C. At 4:00.
16. Hw will Jack get t Mandy’s schl?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A cmpetitr. B. A cllege teacher. C. An rganizer f the cmpetitin.
18. What is a cmmn wrng belief?
A. Familiar wrds destry understanding.
B. Difficult wrds sund impressive.
C. Pausing is nt imprtant.
19. What shuld the cmpetitrs pay mst attentin t?
A. Prnunciatin. B. Fluency: C. Persnal appearance.
20. What’s the speaker’s last piece f advice?
A. Be yurself. B. Practice mre. C. Gain mre cnfidence.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme f ur research prjects rely n the genersity f peple like yu. Whether it’s using yur hme PC, taking part in a clinical trial, r simply vlunteering yur time fr a study, yu may be able t cntribute t sme f the grund-breaking prjects which make the University f Oxfrd a wrld leader in research. Watch this space fr ways in which yu culd get invlved.
Seeking pr sleepers fr insmnia (失眠) research
Truble sleeping? Researchers frm the Sleep & Circadian Neurscience Institute are evaluating different interventins aimed at imprving sleep. We are lking fr pr sleepers between the ages f 18 and 65. Participatin will invlve spending vernights in the sleep labratry at Oxfrd, mnitring yur sleep/wake cycle, and cmpleting cmputerized tasks. If yu are interested, pleasecntacttheresearchteamatinsmnia@
Vlunteers with lazy eye wanted
Wearelkingfrvlunteerswithahistryflazyeyettakepartinurbrainscanningstudy.Wearelking fr health y vlunteers aged 18-45 with a histry f lazy eye. Yu will als be asked questins abut yur medical histry t check yur suitability fr an MRI scan. Call 01865 223622 fr mre infrmatin.
Oxfrd Vaccine Grup
The Oxfrd Vaccine Grup is an independent multi-disciplinary(多学科的) clinical trials grup. OVG wrks twards the gal f develping new and imprved vaccines fr the preventin f infectin in adults and children, enhancing the understanding f immunity and studying the epidemilgy f infectius diseases. T get mre infrmatin, please see the OVG website.
Oxfrd Experimental lab fr the Scial Sciences
The Oxfrd Internet Institute, tgether with the Business Schl, is recruiting individuals t participate in cmputer-based experiments invlving nline surfing behavir as well as ecnmic and plitical decisin-making.
We pay ur subjects well, there are n special skills required and yu dn’t have t cme t the lab in persn. Cntact usatscialsciencestudy@
1. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T lk fr research subjects.B. T ffer medical help t patients.
C. T intrduce new research prgrams.D. T recruit experienced researchers.
2. What des OVG wrk n?
A. Carrying ut peratins.B. Prducing better vaccines.
C. Learning mre abut infectin.D. Studying the causes f diseases.
3. Which prject can yu prbably participate in if yu can’t be physically present?
A. Oxfrd Vaccine Grup.B. Insmnia research grup.
C. Brain Scanning study grup.D. Oxfrd Experimental lab.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要讲述了牛津大学招募志愿者参加各类研究项目的通知。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme f ur research prjects rely n the genersity f peple like yu. Whether it’s using yur hme PC, taking part in a clinical trial, r simply vlunteering yur time fr a study, yu may be able t cntribute t sme f the grund-breaking prjects which make the University f Oxfrd a wrld leader in research. Watch this space fr ways in which yu culd get invlved.(我们的一些研究项目依赖于像你这样慷慨的人。无论是使用家用电脑，参加临床试验，或者只是志愿参加研究，你都可以为一些开创性的项目做出贡献，这些项目使牛津大学成为研究领域的世界领先者。观察这个空间，找出你可以参与其中的方式。)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是为研究项目招募研究对象，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oxfrd Vaccine Grup部分中的“OVG wrks twards the gal f develping new and imprved vaccines fr the preventin f infectin in adults and children, enhancing the understanding f immunity and studying the epidemilgy f infectius diseases. (OVG 致力于开发新的和改进的疫苗，以预防成人和儿童感染，提高对免疫力的认识，并研究传染病的流行病学。)”可知，OVG致力于生产出更好的疫苗，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oxfrd Experimental lab fr the Scial Sciences部分中的“We pay ur subjects well, there are n special skills required and yu dn’t have t cme t the lab in persn.(我们给实验对象很好的报酬，没有特殊的技能要求，你也不必亲自来实验室。)”可知，如果你不能亲自出席，你可以参加Oxfrd Experimental lab这个项目，故选D。
B
Many peple lve nline shpping. It’s the fastest way t buy the latest trends fr fd clthes and games. But a life f cnvenience is nt pssible, hwever, withut the cmbined effrts f the cuntry’s messengers. Zhang Yu, a deliveryman in Wuhan, is ne f them. Fr him, wrking is nt nly a means fr survival, but als a chance fr him t serve thers.
After serving in the army fr a few years, Zhang jined the SF Express Tangjiadun statin in Wuhan in 2019. When Zhang distributes packages, he ften carefully recrds the daily habits f the recipients. Fr example, he knws which clients have babies and need a lnger afternn rest, the husehlds with nly senirs, and the time that the ffice wrkers are available. He cnsiders all f these factrs when arranging fr deliveries.
But what has put Zhang int the sptlight is his heric acts, which led t him winning the China Yuth May Furth Medal in 2022. In December 2021, Zhang encuntered a fire in a residential building while n his way t cllect sme deliveries. After-squeezing int the crwd, Zhang fund tw adults and a crying child standing helplessly n a third-flr balcny, waiting desperately fr rescue. At that mment, Zhang called n his military experience t climb up t the secnd flr. Frm there, he was able t save the family, bringing each member f the family dwn ne by ne.
When nlkers cheered fr him, he simply rde ff n his mtrbike withut any wrd. It was nly after the vide f his gd deed wen viral n Duyin that peple knew it was Zhang Yu. Many peple have since called him a sher. But talking abut the event, Zhang simply said, “I am nt a her. I just did what a kind man wuld d.”
4. What is special abut Zhang Yu as a deliveryman?
A. He delivers packages very quickly.B. He delivers nly t certain husehlds.
C. He pays attentin t his clients’ daily habits.D. He avids delivering during wrking hurs.
5. What led t Zhang Yu winning the China Yuth May Furth Medal in 2022?
A. His strng determinatin.B. His efficient delivery.
C. His wnderful memry.D. His brave deed.
6. Hw did Zhang Yu rescue the family trapped in the fire?
A. By ffering them necessary tls t escape.
B. By turning t ther peple fr further help.
C. By calling the fire rescue service immediately.
D. By drawing n his experience frm the army.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the persnality f Zhang Yu?
A. Fearless and cnsiderate.B. Ambitius and humrus.
C. Mdest and utging.D. Tlerant and reliable.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了快递员张裕在去取快递的路上遇到了一场住宅楼火灾，于是他在火灾中奋不顾身救人，为此获得了2022年中国青年五四奖章。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When Zhang distributes packages, he ften carefully recrds the daily habits f the recipients.(当张裕送包裹时，他经常仔细记录收件人的日常习惯)”可知，作为一名快递员，张裕的特别之处在于他注意客户的日常习惯。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But what has put Zhang int the sptlight is his heric acts, which led t him winning the China Yuth May Furth Medal in 2022.(但真正让张裕成为公众关注焦点的是他的英雄行为，这让他在2022年获得了中国青年五四奖章)”可知，是他的勇敢行为让他赢得了2022年的中国青年五四奖章。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At that mment, Zhang called n his military experience t climb up t the secnd flr. Frm there, he was able t save the family, bringing each member f the family dwn ne by ne.(就在那一刻，张裕凭借自己的部队经验爬上了二楼。从那里，他能够拯救这个家庭，把每个家庭成员一个接一个救了下来)”可知，是他的部队经验让他救出被困的一家人。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr example, he knws which clients have babies and need a lnger afternn rest, the husehlds with nly senirs, and the time that the ffice wrkers are available. He cnsiders all f these factrs when arranging fr deliveries.(例如，他知道哪些客户有孩子，需要更长的下午休息时间，哪些家庭只有老人，以及办公室工作人员有空的时间。在安排送货时，他会考虑所有这些因素)”以及第三段“At that mment, Zhang called n his military experience t climb up t the secnd flr. Frm there, he was able t save the family, bringing each member f the family dwn ne by ne. (就在那一刻，张裕凭借自己的部队经验爬上了二楼。从那里，他能够拯救这个家庭，把每个家庭成员一个接一个救了下来)”可推知，张裕会考虑顾客的情况安排送货，说明他很体贴周到，后面他救了一家人说明他非常的无畏，即张裕是一个体贴周到又无畏的人。故选A。
C
One schl night this mnth I quietly apprached Alexander, my 15-year-ld sn, and patted him n the cheek in a manner I hped wuld seem casual. Alex knew better, sensing by my tuch, which remained just a mment t lng, that I was sneaking (偷偷地做) a tuch f the beard that had begun t grw near his ears. Suddenly he went strmily t his cmputer screen. That, and an angry lk f his eyes, tld me mre frcefully than wrds: Mm, yu are seen thrugh!
I realized I cmmitted a silly behavir: nt shwing respect fr my teenager’s persnal space. “The average teenager has strng feelings abut his privacy,” said tw yung wmen experts. Ms. Frankel and Ms. Fx, bth 17, are the authrs f Breaking the Cde, a new bk that seeks t bridge the generatinal divide between parents and adlescents. It is being prmted by its publisher as the first self-help guide by teenagers fr their parents, a kind f Kids Are Frm Mars, Parents Are Frm Venus that explains the language and actins f teenagers.
Persnally, I welcmed insights int teenagers frm any qualified experts, and that included the authrs. The mst cmmn missteps in interacting with teenagers, they instructed me, result frm the cnflict between parents maintaining their right t knw what ges n under their rf and teenagers striving t guard their privacy. When a child is yunger, they write, every decisin centers arund the parents. But nw, as Ms. Fx tld me, “ften yur teenager is in this circle that desn’t include yu.”
Ms. Fx and Ms. Frankel acknwledge that teenagers can be quick t interpret their parents’ remarks a s negative r authritative and respnd with aggressiveness that masks their defenselessness. “What we want abve all is yur apprval,” they write. “Dn’t frget, n matter hw much we act as if we dn’t care what yu say, we believe the things yu say abut us.”
8. What des the underlined part “Kids Are Frm Mars Parents Are Frm Venus” mean?
A. A bk sharing the same theme with Breaking the Cde
B. A bk disapprving f pinins shwed in Breaking the Cde
C. A bk emplying the same language style as Breaking the Cde
D. A bk ranking right after Breaking the Cde amng self-help guides
9. With their bk, Ms. Frankel and Ms. Fx ________.
A. declare teenagers’ rightsB. help parents knw teenagers better
C. remind parents f teenagers’ misstepsD. aruse much disagreement frm the public
10. What ften leads t cnflicts between parents and teenagers based n the passage?
A. Teenagers’ defense f their privacy.B. Teenagers’ refusal t fllw experts’ advice.
C. Parents’ striving t instruct teenagers.D. Parents’ dislike in teenagers’ attitudes t life.
11. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Teenagers always rush t judgement n thers.
B. Parents ften seek t create an authritative image.
C. Parents’ pinins abut teenagers cunt a lt t them.
D. Teenagers have gd cmprehensin and defenselessness.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《打破密码》这本书，这本新书旨在弥合父母与青少年之间的代沟。作者对父母和青少年的相处提出了一些建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段It is being prmted by its publisher as the first self-help guide by teenagers fr their parents, a kind f Kids Are Frm Mars, Parents Are Frm Venus that explains the language and actins f teenagers. (出版商将其宣传为第一本青少年给父母的自助指南，类似于《孩子来自火星，父母来自金星》，解释了青少年的语言和行为。)”可知，《孩子来自火星，父母来自金星》是一本和《打破密码》相同主题的书籍。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Ms. Frankel and Ms. Fx, bth 17, are the authrs f Breaking the Cde, a new bk that seeks t bridge the generatinal divide between parents and adlescents. (弗兰克尔和福克斯都是17岁，她们是《打破密码》一书的作者，这本新书旨在弥合父母与青少年之间的代沟。)”可知，弗兰克尔和福克斯想通过他们的书帮助父母更好地了解青少年。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The mst cmmn missteps in interacting with teenagers, they instructed me, result frm the cnflict between parents maintaining their right t knw what ges n under their rf and teenagers striving t guard their privacy. (他们告诉我，在与青少年互动时，最常见的失误是由于父母维护自己的知情权和青少年努力保护自己隐私之间的冲突。)”可知，导致孩子和父母之间的冲突的是孩子想要保护自己的隐私。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““What we want abve all is yur apprval,” they write. “Dn’t frget, n matter hw much we act as if we dn’t care what yu say, we believe the things yu say abut us.” (“我们最需要的是你的认可，”他们写道。“别忘了，无论我们表现得多么不在乎你说什么，我们都相信你说的关于我们的事情。”)”可知，父母的观点和态度对孩子的很重要。故选C。
D
Frm rlling hills t muntain ranges views make any rad trip memrable, but fr blin d passengers this is part f the experience they miss. Mtr cmpany Frd tries t change that. It teamed up with GTB Rm a and AedPrject—t develp a technlgy that will give thse unfrtunate passengers a way t feel nature’s beauty thrugh their car windws.
The prttype (原型) f the smart car windw has a device with an utside-facing camera. With just a press f a buttn, the system takes a picture f the current view. The clrful picture is then turned int an image with different shades f grey thrugh, LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes ver different regins f the image, its shaking mvements prvide feedback thrugh the sense f tuch t the persn using it. The smart windw als cmes with a vice assistant that uses AI t identify the scene and help the passengers get infrmatin n what they’re seeing.
“As the prttype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth t a cmpletely new language that wuld give blind peple a new chance t visualize and experience traveling,” Federic Russ.-ne directr f GTBRma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we lked fr suppliers all arund the wrld t make it cme t life.” He believes the technlgy can be emplyed nt just in cars. “It culd be intrduced int schls and in stitutins fr blind peple as a tl that culd be used in multiple ways.”
The technlgy may shw up in a Frd autnmus vehicle. It’s knwn that the cmpany is testing their technlgy and future business mdel and struggling t figure ut hw an autnmus vehicle gives different passengers the details needed t get frm ne destinatin t anther. It’s unclear when this technlgy will be made available. Hwever, the idea f building smething fr the less advanced is indeed a kind and influential actin.
12. Hw des the smart car windw wrk?
A. By srting shaking mvements.B. By recrding the view with a camera.
C. By translating scenery int vibratins.D. By presenting different shades f clrs.
13. What can we knw abut the technlgy accrding t Federic Russø?
A. It will have wide applicatin.B. It will be used in schls first.
C. It will be tested arund the wrld.D. It will understand different languages.
14. What difficulty is Frd facing currently?
A. Hw t explre their future business mdel.
B. Hw the technlgy is applied t everyday life.
C. Hw t prduce autnmus cars in large numbers.
D. Hw an autnmus vehicle prvides rute infrmatin.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. AI-based Windw Adds Fun t Rad Trips
B. Frd Develps a System fr the Blind t Drive
C. Smart Windw Lets Blin d Passengers Feel Views
D. Technlgy Makes Blind Peple’s Trip Enjyable
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。福特公司联合GTB Rma和Aed Prject研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人感受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The prttype (原型) f the smart car windw has a device with an utside-facing camera. With just a press f a buttn, the system takes a picture f the current view. The clrful picture is then turned int an image with different shades f grey thrugh, LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes ver different regins f the image, its shaking mvements prvide feedback thrugh the sense f tuch t the persn using it.(智能车窗的原型有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会拍下当前视图的照片。然后通过不同震动的LED灯将彩色图像转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈)”可知，智能车窗通过将风景转化为振动，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“He believes the technlgy can be emplyed nt just in cars. “It culd be intrduced int schls and in stitutins fr blind peple as a tl that culd be used in multiple ways.”(他认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车。“它可以作为一种工具引入学校和盲人机构，可以以多种方式使用。”)”可知，Federic Russ认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车，还可以作为一种多用途的工具引入盲人学校和为盲人服务的机构。由此可推知，Federic Russ认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s knwn that the cmpany is testing their technlgy and future business mdel and struggling t figure ut hw an autnmus vehicle gives different passengers the details needed t get frm ne destinatin t anther. It’s unclear when this technlgy will be made available.(众所周知，该公司正在测试他们的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节。目前还不清楚这项技术何时能投入使用)”可知，福特目前面临的困难是如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节，也就是自动驾驶汽车如何提供路线信息。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTB Rma和Aed Prject研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景，故D项“Smart Windw Lets Blin d Passengers Feel Views(智能窗户让乘客感受美景)”作标题最为恰当。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial intelligence(AI) has been increasingly gd at fling peple. A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple’s attentin. ___16___
Created by the AI prgram Mid-jurney, the phts were highly realistic, frm the characters’ mvements t the surrundings. ___17___ The Washingtn Pst’s technlgy writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is t spt the glitches — anything that wuld lk strange in a pht.
___18___ It smetimes can create hands with mre than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data AI uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in varius gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI.
AI-generated images als usually cntain details that disbey reality. T spt this, fcus n items like accessries. ___19___ If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper r pster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even thugh the text may lk realistic frm a distance.
The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin. “I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high,” Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst. Generating an AI art wrk is t “create reality”, Chen argued, adding that being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy skills. ___20___
A. They were fake but very cnvincing.
B. One thing AI is terrible at handling is the backgrund.
C. AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly.
D. The wrld may nt be ready fr hw realistic the images have becme.
E. Hwever, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI.
F. If there’s a crwd in the image, peple's faces in the backgrund are usually vague.
G. Fr example, peple in an image may be missing earrings r ne part f their sunglasses.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何一眼识破人工智能画作的“破绽”的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple’s attentin.(近日, 美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普被警方强行逮捕的一系列照片引起了人们的关注。)”可知，上文提到了“一系列照片”的话题，可推测本句会继续围绕这一话题展开，A 选项“They were fake but very cnvincing.(他们虽然是假的，但却很逼真。)”中的they指代的为空前的“A series f phts”，讲述的是这些照片虽是假的，但是很逼真，符合语境。故选A项。
17题详解】
根据空前的“Created by the AI prgram Mid-jurney, the phts were highly realistic, frm the characters’ mvements t the surrundings.(这些照片由人工智能程序Mid-jurney制作，从人物的动作到周围环境，都非常逼真。)”可知，这些照片都非常逼真，结合空后的“The Washingtn Pst’s technlgy write r Shira Ovide shared her tips.(《华盛顿邮报》科技专栏作家希拉·奥维德分享了她的建议。)”可知，科技专栏作家希拉·奥维德分享了她的建议，由此可推断，此空处应起到承上启下的作用，E选项“Hwever, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI.(然而，许多细节可以泄露它们是由人工智能制作的事实。)”讲述的是有很多细节透露了它是由人工制作的，其中的hwever为关键信息，过渡到空后科技专栏作家希拉·奥维德分享识破人工智能画作破绽的具体方法。故选 E 项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇可知，整个段落是总分结构。所以此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“It smetimes can create hands with mre than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data AI uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in varius gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI. (它有时可以创造出超过五个手指的手。据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定“手”到底是什么。人工智能用来学习的数据经常会以各种手势显示手和手指，这可能会让人工智能感到非常困惑。)”可知, 所举例子都围绕hand这个中心词展开，C选项“AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly.(人工智能软件有错误生成人手的历史。)”讲述的内容与本段讲述的内容吻合，且与hand这一主题词一致。故选C项。
【19题详解】
分析语篇可知，整个段落是总分结构，根据主题句“AI-generated images als usually cntain details that disbey reality.(人工智能生成的图像通常也包含与现实不符的细节。)”可知，后文所举例子需要与“违背客观现实”这一点相对应，G选项“Fr example, peple in an image may be missing earrings r ne part f their sunglasses.(例如，照片中的人可能会丢失耳环或太阳镜的一部分。)”中列举的事例违背了客观现实，与本段的主题一致。故选G 项。
【20题详解】
根据本段主题句“The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin.(人工智能生成艺术的发展也为这些虚假图像如何被用来传播错误信息敲响了警钟。)”可知，AI画作可能会被用来传播虚假信息，这给人类敲响了警钟，应当引起人们的重视，结合空前的“Generating an AI art wrk is t “create reality”, Chen argued, adding that being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy skills.(科恩认为，制作一件人工智能艺术作品就是“创造现实”，并补充说，能够判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养。)”可知，要想判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养，D选项“The wrld may nt be ready fr hw realistic the images have becme.(世界可能还没有准备好接受这些图像变得如此逼真。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且与空前内容一致。故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year I’d read ver 2,000 cllege applicatins frm students all ver the wrld. It is quite ___21___ t chse whm t admit. ___22___, in the chas f SAT scres and recmmendatins, ne ___23___ is always irresistible in a candidate (候选人): kindness.
The mst surprising ___24___ f kindness I’ve ever ___25___ was frm a student wh had excellent scres and a supprtive recmmendatin frm his cllege cunselr (顾问). Even with these qualificatins, he might nt have ___26___. But ne letter f recmmendatin caught my eye. It was frm a schl security ___27___. Letters f recmmendatin are typically written by peple like frmer presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.
The security guard wrte that he supprted this student’s admissin because f his ___28___. This yung man was the nly persn in the schl wh knew the names f every member f the guard staff. He turned ff lights in empty rms, cnsistently ___29___ the hallway mnitr each mrning and tidied up the classrm after his peers left schl ____30____ nbdy was watching. This student, the security guard wrte, had a(n) ____31____ respect fr every persn at the schl, regardless f psitin, ppularity r pwer.
It gave us a(an) ____32____ int a student’s life in the mments when nthing “cunted”. That student was admitted by unanimus (一致的) vte f the admissins cmmittee.
Next year there might be a fld f security guard recmmendatins ____33____ this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much ____34____ t the peple wh clean their classrms as they d t their principals and teachers, I’m happy t help start that ____35____.
21. A. difficultB. efficientC. criticalD. desperate
22. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Therefre
23. A. abilityB. qualityC. limitatinD. ptential
24. A. signalB. indicatinC. appearanceD. intentin
25. A. figure utB. picked upC. cme acrssD. carry ut
26. A. std upB. std byC. std utD. stand fr
27. A. principalB. teacherC. guardD. cunselr
28. A. wisdmB. cnsideratinC. imaginatinD. determinatin
29. A. btheredB. answeredC. visitedD. thanked
30. A. even ifB. in caseC. as ifD. s that
31. A. ddB. accurateC. equalD. keen
32. A. passinB. trubleC. methdD. insight
33. A. due tB. in need fC. except frD. alng with
34. A. mneyB. attentinC. attachmentD. curisity
35. A. plicyB. arrangementC. trendD. career
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一个学生因为善良得到保安推荐并打动审核人员的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择录取谁是相当困难的。A. difficult困难的；B. efficient有效的；C. critical关键的；D. desperate绝望的；拼命的。根据空前“Every year I’d read ver 2,000 cllege applicatins frm students all ver the wrld.”可知，要从众多人中录取一个人是很困难的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人有一种品质总是让人无法抗拒：善良。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Hwever然而；D. Therefre因此。根据上文““Every year I’d read ver 2,000 cllege applicatins frm students all ver the wrld.””以及空后“is always irresistible in a candidate (候选人): kindness.” 可知虽然在众多的人中录取一个人是困难的，但是善良总是让人无法抗拒的，前后是一种转折关系。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人有一种品质总是让人无法抗拒：善良。A. ability能力；B. quality品德；品质；C. limitatin限制；局限；D. ptential潜力。根据空后“is always irresistible in a candidate (候选人): kindness.”可知此处指的是善良这种品质。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过的最令人惊讶的善意表示来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学辅导员给了他支持性的推荐信。A.signal信号；B. indicatin暗示；表示；C. appearance外表；出现；D. intentin目的；意图。根据后文“a supprtive recmmendatin frm his cllege cunselr (顾问).”可知，他的大学辅导员给了他支持性的推荐信，即向校方表示该生拥有这种品质。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我遇到过的最令人惊讶的善意表示来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学辅导员给了他支持性的推荐信。A. figure ut弄明白；弄懂；B. picked up捡起；C. cme acrss偶遇；D. carry ut执行；实施。根据前文““Every year I’d read ver 2,000 cllege applicatins frm students all ver the wrld.””可知，我每年都会碰到会多学生和推荐性的材料。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使有了这些资格，他也可能不会脱颖而出。A. std up站起来；B. std by支持；袖手旁观；C. std ut突出；显眼；D. stand fr代表。根据空前“Even with these qualificatins, he might nt have”可知，此处表示一种让步，一般来说拥有了这样的条件应该可以脱颖而出，然而事实并非如此。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信是学校保安发来的。A. principal校长；B. teacher老师；C. guard看守；保安；D. cunselr顾问。根据后文“The security guard wrte that he supprted this student’s admissin because f his ___8___ .”可知，这封信是学校保安写来的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，出于该生的善解人意，他支持这个学生的录取。A. wisdm智慧；B. cnsideratin考虑；善解人意；C. imaginatin想象力；D. determinatin决心。根据后文“This yung man was the nly persn in the schl wh knew the names f every member f the guard staff.”可知，这位学生是唯一一位知道学校里每一位保安的名字的人，所以他应该是善解人意的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会关掉空房间的灯，每天早上都会感谢走廊的班长，在同学们离开学校后整理教室，即使没有人在看。A. bthered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited参观；拜访；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“This student, the security guard wrte, had a(n) ___11___ respect fr every persn at the schl, regardless f psitin, ppularity r pwer.”可知，这位学生对每一位学校人员都心存感激，表示尊重。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：保安写道，这个学生对学校里的每个人都有一种平等的尊重，不管他的职位、受欢迎程度或权力。A. even if即使；B. in case以防万一；C. as if似乎；好像；D. s that以便；因此。根据空前“the hallway mnitr each mrning and tidied up the classrm after his peers left schl”以及“ nbdy was watching.”可知，此处指的是在有人看着的时候人们倾向于表现良好，但是这位学生在没人的情况下也始终表现善良，难能可贵，此处表示让步。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，这个学生对学校里的每个人都有一种平等的尊重，不管他的职位、受欢迎程度或权力。A. dd奇怪的；B. accurate准确的；精确的；C. equal平等的；胜任的；D. keen敏锐的；热心的。根据空后“respect fr every persn at the schl, regardless f psitin, ppularity r pwer.”可知，这位学生对于人的尊重是不分职位、声望和权力的，所有人都是平等的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我们深入了解了学生在没有什么“重要”的时刻的生活。A. passin激情；激情；B. truble麻烦；苦恼；C. methd方法；D. insight了解；洞察力。根据空后“int a student’s life in the mments when nthing “cunted”.” 可知，此处指的是这封信是了解一个学生的窗口。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于这篇文章，明年可能会有大量的保安推荐。A. due t由于；B. in need f需要；C. except fr除……之外；D. alng with和……一起；连同。根据空后“this essay”可知，此处指的是保安的一封信让一位学生脱颖而出，而由于这篇文章这封信一定会引起广泛关注。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A. mney钱；B. attentin关注；C. attachment 忠诚；附件；爱慕；D. curisity好奇心。根据前文“This yung man was the nly persn in the schl wh knew the names f every member f the guard staff.”可知，这位学生关注生活中一些平凡的人，因此这封信的影响是考生们会更多地关注打扫教室的人。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A. plicy政策；B. arrangemen安排； C. trend趋势；D. career职业。根据上文“But if it means students will start paying as much”可知，这是一种新的现象，新的趋势。故选C项。
第II卷
第三部分：英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The winners f the 2023 Hug Awards, the wrld’s tp prizes fr science fictin literature, ___36___ (annunce) n Saturday night, with Chinese authr Hai Ya ___37___ (take) hme the Best Nvelette award fr “The Space-Time Painter.” He became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug award ___38___ Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
Hai Ya fund much ___39___ (inspire) frm a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, r A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains, by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Hai Ya has wven the stry f Wang’s life int a thriller that ___40___ (cmbine) the elements f traditinal Chinese culture and histry with sci-fi and detective genres.
___41___ (mdel) n the life f Wang, Hai Ya has created the character f painting prdigy (奇才) Zha Ximeng, wh painted fr ___42___ emperr mre than 1,000 years ag. After much misery and suffering, the painter’s mind abandns his physical bdy and enters a space where a mdern plice fficer ___43___ (lk) int a case abut an ancient painting at the time. The stry reveals the plitical changes f the perid ___44___ the painting was created.
The Hug Awards, first presented in 1953 and presented ____45____ (annual) since 1955, are science fictin’s mst prestigius awards. The Hug Awards are vted n by members f the Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, which is als respnsible fr administering them.
【答案】36. were annunced
37. taking 38. after
39. inspiratin
40. cmbines
41. Mdeled
42. an 43. is lking
44. during which
45. annually
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了2023年世界科幻文学最高奖项“雨果奖”的获奖者于周六晚公布，中国作家海漄以《时空画师》获得最佳中篇小说奖，他也是继刘慈欣、郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国科幻作家。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2023年世界科幻文学最高奖项“雨果奖”的获奖者于周六晚公布，中国作家海漄以《时空画师》获得最佳中篇小说奖。空处为句子谓语，主语The winners与谓语annunce构成被动关系，根据后文n Saturday night可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The winners，谓语用复数。故填were annunced。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年世界科幻文学最高奖项“雨果奖”的获奖者于周六晚公布，中国作家海漄以《时空画师》获得最佳中篇小说奖。此处为with的复合结构，Chinese authr Hai Ya与take构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填taking。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：他成为继2015年刘慈欣和2016年郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。表示“……之后”应用介词after。故填after。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：海漄从宋朝（960-1279）王希孟的名画《千里江山图》中获得了很多灵感。作宾语，应用名词inspiratin，抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiratin。
【40题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：海漄将王的生平故事编织成一部惊悚片，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探类型相结合。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语that指代先行词a thriller，为单数意义，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填cmbines。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：海漄以王的生平为蓝本，塑造了1000多年前为皇帝作画的绘画神童赵希孟这个人物。短语be mdeled n表示“以……为蓝本，仿照……而制作或设计”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Mdeled。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：海漄以王的生平为蓝本，塑造了1000多年前为皇帝作画的绘画神童赵希孟这个人物。emperr为可数名词，此处为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：在经历了苦难和痛苦之后，画家的思想抛弃了他的身体，进入了一个现代警察正在调查古代绘画案件的空间。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，此处陈述故事情节，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为plice fficer，谓语用单数。故填is lking。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个故事揭示了这幅画创作期间的政治变化。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词perid，表示“在……期间”应用介词during，先行词是perid，关系代词应用which。故填during which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：雨果奖于1953年首次颁发，自1955年起每年颁发一次，是科幻小说领域最负盛名的奖项。修饰动词present应用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
单词拼写：请以单词的正确形式填空。
46. His ________ (absent) frm English class withut explanatin made his teacher angry.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他没有解释就缺席了英语课，这使他的老师很生气。分析句式结构可知，空格处是主语的位置，所以用提示词的名词形式absence作主语。故答案为absence。
47. The little by came t my dg, bent dwn and petted it ________ (gentle). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：小男孩走到我的狗身边，弯下腰轻轻地抚摸它。使用副词作状语修饰动词petted，故填gently。
48. Befre yu decide which destinatin t g fr traveling, yu’d better make a list f them in rder f ________ (prefer). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在你决定去哪个目的地旅行之前，你最好按自己的偏爱列出一个清单。介词f后面使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“偏爱”，故填preference。
49. N student has access t the cmputer rm withut ________ (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】permissin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：未经许可，学生不得进入电脑室。分析句子，设空处使用名词permissin作宾语，意为“准许”。故填permissin。
50. At the end f the class, the students drew a ________ (cnclude) that experience as well as interest is the best teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnclusin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，学生们得出结论：经验和兴趣是最好的老师。作宾语，应用名词cnclusin，不定冠词提示用单数。故填cnclusin。
51. A “hdie” (穿帽衫的人) may be regarded as a persn ________ (cmmit) crime in English, which is seen as a negative term by sme peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmmitting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在英语中，“hdie”可能被认为是犯罪的人，这在一些人看来是一个贬义词。分析句子结构可知，cmmit与逻辑主语persn构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填cmmitting。
52. There has been a lng-lasting ________ (argue) amng scientists abut the effects f fat n health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：关于脂肪对健康的影响，科学家们一直存在着长期的争论。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词argument“争论”，结合空前的不定冠词a可知，本空用单数形式，作主语。故填argument。
53. S far, dzens f Chinese-Palestinians successfully ________ (逃离) frm the Gaza Strip trn apart by the war, which is quite a relief fr their families.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】have escaped
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，已有数十名巴勒斯坦华人成功逃离被战争撕裂的加沙地带，这让他们的家人松了一口气。此处应该填入谓语动词，且根据时间状语S far可知，此处应该用现在完成时。主语为dzens f Chinese-Palestinians，谓语动词应该用复数形式，再根据提示，故填have escaped。
54. Hangzhu, the hst city f 2023 Asian Games, prvided marvelus venues, cmfrtable accmmdatins and advanced ________ (设施) fr the athletes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】facilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：杭州是2023年亚运会的主办城市，为运动员们提供了精彩的场地、舒适的住宿和先进的设施。根据空格前的形容词advanced可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“设施”是facility，为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。故填facilities。
55. With a smart system that recgnizes yur face ________ (自动), there is n need t carry a key with yu nt lnger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】autmatically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：有了自动识别人脸的智能系统，你再也不需要随身携带钥匙了。根据汉语提示可知应填副词autmatically，作状语修饰动词recgnize。故填autmatically。
56. In ur military drilling, we ________ (遵守) the rders f ur training fficer, and practised hard fr the clsing ceremny. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bserved##beyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在军事演习中，我们听从训练官的命令，为闭幕式刻苦训练。根据词义“遵守”可知，应填动词bserve或bey，根据句中的practised可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填bserved或beyed。
57. Once Huawei Mate 60 phnes are ________ (可买到的) nline, they will be sld ut just in a minute. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】available
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦华为Mate 60手机上线，它们将在一分钟内售罄。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词available，作表语。故填available。
58. Jane Austin is ne f the mst influential ________ (小说家) in the English wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】nvelists
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：简·奥斯汀是英语世界最有影响力的小说家之一。根据汉语提示可知应填名词nvelist，且此处为ne f+最高级+可数名词复数。故填nvelists。
59. It is universally ________ (承认，公认) that the twenty-first century is the Age f Infrmatin and Technlgy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】acknwledged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为，21世纪是信息和技术的时代。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词acknwledge，固定句型it is universally acknwledged that表示“人们普遍认为……”。故填acknwledged。
60. T imprve his ________ (学业的) perfrmance, he stayed up late int midnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】academic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了提高学习成绩，他一直熬夜到半夜。根据汉语提示可知，表示“学业的”可用形容词academic作定语修饰名词perfrmance。故答案为academic。
第四节 写作(满分25分)
61. 电子设备给我们的生活带来了便利，但也引发了一系列问题，在学校一年一度的“数字断航日”到来之际，请你为你校英文报投稿，倡议大家减少使用电子产品，回归真实生活。
内容如下：
1.提出问题；
2.发出倡议；
3.呼吁行动。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：数字断航日 Digital Detx Day
Dear Readers f English Wrld,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Readers f English Wrld,
In rder t raise awareness f excessive digital cnsumptin, ur schl’s annual “Digital Detx Day” is scheduled t be held next mnth.
Currently, many f us find urselves enslaved by electrnic devices, resulting in reduced prductivity, and strained real-wrld relatinships. On “Digital Detx Day”, students will be encuraged t reduce screen time, priritize face-t-face interactins, and enjy the simple pleasure f reading physical bks.
Please jin us fr Digital Detx Day. Let’s wrk tgether t witness the psitive transfrmatin brught abut by ur cllective effrts.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。电子设备给我们的生活带来了便利，但也引发了一系列问题，在学校一年一度的“数字断航日”到来之际，请你为你校英文报投稿，倡议大家减少使用电子产品，回归真实生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in rder t→in a bid t
安排于：be scheduled t→be planned t
减少：reduce→cut dwn
导致：result in→lead t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t raise awareness f excessive digital cnsumptin, ur schl’s annual “Digital Detx Day” is scheduled t be held next mnth.
拓展句：Our schl’s annual “Digital Detx Day” is scheduled t be held next mnth, whse aim is t raise awareness f excessive digital cnsumptin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Currently, many f us find urselves enslaved by electrnic devices, resulting in reduced prductivity, and strained real-wrld relatinships.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】
In rder t raise awareness f excessive digital cnsumptin, ur schl’s annual “Digital Detx Day” is scheduled t be held next mnth.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
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