深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，语法填空，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1、I ____ in Lndn fr many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decisin t mve back t China.
A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived
2、—Jane, pen the dr, please.
—Oh n, I ___________my keys in the library.
A. will leftB. have leftC. was leftD. wuld left
3、—Why dn’t we chse that rad t save time?
—The bridge t it ___________.
A. has repairedB. is being repairedC. will be repairedD. is repaired
4、T ur great relief, the exam turned ut t be nt s difficult as we ___________.
A. imaginedB. had imaginedC. imaginesD. are imagining
5、I shuld have cme t visit yu while yu were here, but I ___________really busy.
A. wasB. wereC. amD. had been
6、This is the first time we a film in the cinema tgether as a family.
A. seeB. had seen
C. sawD. have seen
7、Hurry up! The train _____________. Yu knw it _______ at 8:30.
A. leaves; leavesB. is leaving; leaves
C. leaves; is leavingD. is leaving; is leaving
8、David is very prductive and ________ five bks in the past ten years.
A. writesB. wrteC. is writingD. has written
9、Ding regular exercise and keeping a balanced diet are gd fr ur health. 该句的基本结构为：
A. 主＋谓B. 主＋谓＋宾
C. 主＋系＋表D. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
10、My mm cked me a big meal t celebrate my victry. 该句的基本结构为：
A. 主＋谓B. 主＋谓＋宾
C. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾D. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
11、I can think f many cases where students bviusly knw a lt f English wrds and phrases but culdn’t write a gd essay. 划线部分在该句中充当什么成分?
A. 宾语B. 状语C. 定语D. 同位语
12、Which f the fllwing statements is crrect?
A. Advcates f keeping handwriting skills as part f a curriculum pint t a lt f evidence t supprt their stand. (复合句)
B. Charltte fund herself perating n damaged limbs and setting brken bnes, in additin t delivering all the babies in the arca. (并列句)
C. It makes ne think abut why genersity is s pwerful in the first place. (复合句)
D. Gd habits always lead t high efficiency, while bad nes bring the ppsite. (简单句)
13、The prnunciatin f the underlined part in the wrd “___________” is different frm the thers.
A. allwB. ballC. alwaysD. salt
14、Which f the fllwing wrds desn’t have the same stress (重音) as the thers?
A. frgetB. affrdC. ntebkD. away
15、The letter “e” in the wrd “___________” has a different prnunciatin frm the thers.
A. wellB. penC. letterD. hnesty
二、阅读理解
Theater Listing Guide
Check ut the latest shws in Lndn theaters with ur handy theater listing guide! Yu can either purchase tickets at the theatre r nline at
Chicag, Phenix Theatre
Chicag, the lngest-running American musical in Bradway histry, has delighted audiences arund the wrld. The main characters are tw female criminals. Yu must be 18 r lder t purchase a ticket.
Kinky Bts, Adelphi Theatre
Based n the successful 2005 British film by Geff Deane, this musical celebratin is abut the belief that yu can change the wrld, which is expressed s well by the actr Tim Firth. Fans f musical cmedy wn’t want t miss this fabulus shw, as the sngs in the musical were created by Cyndi Lauper. N children yunger than 6 will be admitted.
King Lear, Duke f Yrk’s Theatre
Acting legend Sir Ian McKellen starred the title character in King Lear, ne f Shakespeare’s famus tragedies. McKellen’s perfrmance in the play, which sees King Lear becme mad as he divides his kingdm amngst his children, was highly praised by critics and audiences. Yu must be 12 r lder t enter the theatre.
Les Miserables, Queen’s Theatre
Adapted frm the epic nvel by Victr Hug, the musical tells a pwerful and mving stry f lve, sacrifice, passin and revlutinary spirit. In Octber 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in Lndn and is nw the wrld’s lngest-running musical. It is recmmended fr children aged 7 r ver, and children under 5 are prhibited.
16、Wh is the cmpser f the sngs in the musical Kinky Bts?
A. Cyndi Lauper.B. Sir Lan McKellen.
C. Tim Firth.D. Geff Deane.
17、Which shw is the lngest-running musical in the wrld?
A. Chicag.B. Kinky Bts.
C. King Lear.D. Les Miserables.
18、What can we infer abut the shws mentined in the passage?
A. The shws are British musicals.
B. The audiences shuld check the age plicy.
C. The audiences can’t buy the tickets nline.
D. The shws are adapted frm ancient stries.
It's nt easy t grw up. Actually, it's far frm easy. Grwing up can be a real “pain” fr sme f us. We are always ding things that smene else makes us d and aren't allwed t d all the things we like. Smetimes we feel trapped, smetimes we are fearful, and smetimes we just dn't understand why we can't stay yung frever. When we lk back n all the hardships in life with a psitive attitude, we realize that all f ur grwing pains actually turn int grwing gains！
As a yung girl my parents frced my sisters and me t d s many things that I never liked.
They made me learn t play the vilin and then the pian. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me t d. But lking back nw, I am s glad that my parents encuraged me t take music lessns. Music has enriched my life in s many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me alng, nt because they wanted me t suffer but because they wanted me t succeed in life. They've always wanted me t have a better life than they did themselves.
Every mment f ur lives we are either living r dying, s live life t its fullest！We are all ging t experience grwing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem s huge at the time but we must be strng. Think abut hw we wuld feel if we had n fear and live life like that.
The future is urs！A little hard wrk and sweat never hurt anyne！If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) n ur rad t success we will realize that ur grwing pains are actually grwing gains！
19、Accrding t Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are yung ________.
A. life is full f jyB. life is easy fr us
C. we knw we can stay yung freverD. we smetimes can't d things we like
20、When the authr was yung, she was frced by her parents t ________.
A. take music lessnsB. turn gains int pains
C. lk back n hardshipsD. live a successful life by suffering a lt
21、What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Grwing pains are necessary fr us t grw up.
B. We all have t experience grwing pains.
C. A little hard wrk and sweat are harmful t us.
D. Life withut fear is a better chice fr us.
22、Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr’s attitude twards his parents nw?
A. angryB. bredC. unfriendlyD. thankful
Schl unifrms are traditinal in Britain. Pupils at abut 90 percent f British secndary schls wear unifrms. When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy has t wrry abut fashin and they feel that they belng t a grup. Sme peple believe that a schl unifrm can help students pay attentin t schlwrk. But sme schls in Britain and ther cuntries are starting t drp the traditinal unifrms.
An Australian schl has decided t drp its traditinal schl unifrm, hping new sprtswear will encurage students t take part in mre activities. Schl headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the unifrm change had been in the wrks fr several years. “We decided that in 2018-2019,” she said. “The imprtance is clear: t make yung peple live happy, healthy lives.”
Ms. Lenders said Wrld Health Organizatin research reprted 90 percent f yung Australians and New Zealanders were nt getting the minimum daily levels f activity they needed in rder t lead a healthy life.
As well as the new unifrm, she said the schl wuld change timetables t make sure there wuld be chances fr students t take part in physical activity every day.
Ms. Lenders said in the past, a unifrm was abut all lking the same but in the 21st century it was imprtant fr students t be able t chse clthes that they liked.
And this Australian schl had made an nline survey abut the unifrm change and had received great supprt frm parents and students. Tara, mther f Ava in Year 7, said it was a great mve frm the schl. “These are the challenges f ur time, and we want yung peple t think abut them,” she said. “It is bigger than just thrwing ut the ld unifrm. It’s abut what the rle f educatin is abut. And fr me, it’s helping yung peple t live a happy, healthy and prductive life.”
23、What des the underline wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. physical activityB. unifrm change
C. happy lifeD. students’ health
24、Accrding t the passage, the unifrm change in this Australian schl _______________.
A. helps students t live a healthy lifeB. gives students a sense f belnging
C. leaches students t dress fashinablyD. helps students t pay attentin t study
25、What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Students there may wear different kinds f clthes.
B. It’s nt clear whether the change is gd fr students r nt.
C. Parents have different pinins twards the change f unifrm.
D. The change receives strng supprt frm students and parents.
26、Where is the text prbably frm?
A. Nvel.B. A guidebk.
C. A newspaper.D. A bk review.
Dgs wag (摇摆) their tails in different directins depending n whether they are excited and wanting t mve frward r threatened and thinking f mving back, a study has fund.
Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavir f 30 dgs, catching their respnses t a range f stimuli (刺激物) with vide cameras. T cnduct the study they chse 15 male dgs and 15 female nes aged between ne and six years. The dgs were all family pets whse wners had allwed them t take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dgs were placed in a large wden bx with an pening at the frnt t allw fr them t view varius stimuli. They were tested ne at a time.
The researchers led by Prfessr Girgi Vallrtigara f the University f Trieste fund that when the dgs were shwn their wners—a psitive experience—their tails wagged energetically t the right side. When they were shwn an unfamiliar human they wagged t the right, but with smewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance f a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, althugh with less intensity again. The appearance f a large unfamiliar dg, similar t a German shepherd, changed the directin f tail wagging t the left. Researchers thught the dg was thinking f mving back. When the dgs were nt shwn any stimuli they tended t wag their tails t the left, suggesting they preferred cmpany. While the changes in the tail wagging were nt easily nticed withut the aid f vide, it was thught that the findings culd help peple judge the md f dgs. Cmputer and vide systems, fr example, culd be used by prfessinal dg trainers t determine the md f dgs that they were required t apprach.
27、The vide cameras were used t catch the dgs’ respnses because________.
A. it was easier t catch the dgs’ respnse changes in the tail wagging
B. the dgs were put in the wden bxes and tested ne at a time
C. they enabled the dgs’ wners t knw abut their dgs’ habit
D. the dgs wagged their tails in different directins when they were in different mds
28、The underlined wrd “intensity” in paragraph 3 means________.
A. surpriseB. wrryC. excitementD. interest
29、When there are n stimuli, a dg will ________.
A. wag t the leftB. wag t the right
C. nt wag at allD. wag t the left and then t the right
30、The purpse f ding the experiment is ________.
A. t train dgs fr their wnersB. t help peple judge the md f dgs
C. t help dgs find cmpanyD. t help peple chse their pet dgs
三、七选五
31、Blind Olympic Athletes Shw the Universal Nature
Tune int any sprts cverage n TV, and yu will see many athletes prudly raise their arms and heads in victry, while a much larger number hang their shulders and necks in defeat. Studies have revealed why—they are universal behaviurs, perfrmed by humans in respnse t success and failure.
The discvery came frm Jessica Tracy frm the University f British Clumbia and David Matsumt frm San Francisc State University, wh wanted t see hw peple shwed feelings f pride and shame. ①________They tried t find a large grup f peple, and it was critically imprtant that sme f these subjects had never seen ther peple reacting t success r failure befre.
The answer was Athens, during the 2004 Olympic Games. Its sister cmpetitin—the Paralympics—included many athletes wh were brn blind. ②________Wrking with a prfessinal phtgrapher, Tracy and Matsumt cmpared the bdy language f 108 cmpetitrs, 41 f whm had lst their sight, and 12 f whm were blind frm birth. The phtgrapher repeatedly tk pictures f these athletes after their cmpetitins, and the researchers carefully recrded the psitins f their heads, arms and bdies. ③________The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed ut their chests, while shulders bent frward and narrwed chests were the marks f lsers.
④________Men and wmen wh have never seen ther peple behave in these ways still make exactly the same mvements. And while it’s pssible that parents may have taught their blind children sme f these actins, it’s very unlikely that they culd have taught them all—particularly the expansin r narrwing f the chest.
These actins were als remarkably cnsistent between cntestants frm every part f the wrld. Tracy and Matsumt argue that pride and shame deserve a place alngside ther primary emtins like happiness, fear and surprise. ⑤________
A. They are inbrn behaviurs and are accmpanied by their wn distinct sets f actins.
B. In fact, the culture was fund t have nly a very small effect n their bdy language.
C. Therefre, they culd nt have witnessed hw ther peple reacted t winning and lsing.
D. The result suggested that the athletes were shwing their pride based n careful bservatin.
E. The athletes’ behaviurs give strng evidence that they have had the actins naturally since birth.
F. Analyzing the data, they fund that the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almst exactly the same ways.
G. In particular, they wanted t knw whether these expressins were culturally determined and learned thrugh bservatin.
四、完形填空（15空）
The 8-year-ld by acrss the street strmed in and ut f his wn huse very ften. A neighbr, William Dunn, 1 what was ging n in his life. S Dunn asked him.
“He tld me that he didn’t have a 2 ,” says Dunn, nw 58, “and I realized there was 3 I culd d fr him.” That smething was 4 , a passin Dunn’s father had shared with him.
Dunn has taken grups f kids ut almst every 5 t fish. Mst didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished. “They’d been thrugh a lt, and their lives were 6 ,” Dunn says. “But when they were fishing, all f that 7 .Out n the bat, they’d be smiling, and even 8 .”
Jayden, nw 13, has becme a devted fisherman and 9 Dunn with helping him mature. “I hpe he knws I mean it when I say thank yu,” he says.
Just as 10 as the fishing are the 11 Dunn frms with the kids. “When Jayden was ging thrugh a 12 perid recently in study — I let Dunn knw that his grades were suffering and he had a little talk with Jayden,” Jayden’s mther says. T her delight, Jayden’s grades 13 imprved in the next exam.
“There is nthing like seeing a 14 light up with a smile,” Dunn says. “I feel lucky t 15 that every weekend.”
32、A. revealedB. explainedC. dubtedD. wndered
33、A. mtherB. fatherC. brtherD. sister
34、A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
35、A. campingB. batingC. fishingD. running
36、A. dayB. mnthC. yearD. weekend
37、A. differentB. difficultC. disciplinedD. dynamic
38、A. went awayB. brke utC. came abutD. tk ver
39、A. studyingB. sailingC. singingD. speaking
40、A. chargesB. entertainsC. rewardsD. credits
41、A. imprtantB. prmisingC. interestingD. cmplex
42、A. circlesB. habitsC. impressinsD. relatinships
43、A. rughB. lngC. meaningfulD. prductive
44、A. hardlyB. nearlyC. genuinelyD. accidentally
45、A. fishermanB. kidC. parentD. neighbr
46、A. dreamB. expectC. witnessD. receive
五、短文填空
47、Yu Rng, a Chinese artist, thinks f a new way t intrduce ①__________ancient stry f Hua Mulan in her picture bk. In the bk, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the stry by②__________ (cmbine) paper-cutting with internatinal artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts ver western-style pencil sketches (素描) ③__________ (create) a typical presentatin f Chinese elements (元素), which turns ut t be a④__________ (success) and impressive breakthrugh.
Hua Mulan, ⑤__________stry has been tld by generatins in China, is a fighter frm the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534). As a devted daughter, she dressed herself as a man t serve in the army⑥__________place f her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as curage, kindness and a disinterested attitude tward fame and frtune, made⑦__________ (she) ne f the mst respected histrical Chinese herics. Mulan’s stry has been adapted⑧__________ (frequent) in mdern media, including TV shws, vide games and literature. Fr example, in 1998, Disney prduced a film named Mulan, which⑨__________ (cnsider) a great success by critics and the public.
T better tell the stry, Yu Rng takes inspiratin frm her several⑩__________(visit)t sites f ancient battles and Henan Prvince’s Yuju Opera. After years f preparatin she finally made this extrardinary wrk.
六、单词拼写
48、She fund it e ________ (极其地) difficult t find a jb after she had drpped ut f schl. (根据中英文提示填空)
49、If enugh f yu are interested we’ll ________ (组织) a trip t the museum. (根据中英文提示填空)
50、I was impressed by her knwledge f Chinese l ________ (文学). (根据中英文提示填空)
51、I’d like yu t read my stry nce. I have r ________ (修改) it. (根据中英文提示填空)
52、She has such a kind and friendly p ________ (性格). (根据中英文提示填空)
七、语法填空
53、The ________ (frighten) lk n her face tld us the girl was scared t death. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54、The rich variety f animal life we fund was very ________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空)
55、She decided t fllw him ut f ________ (curius). (所给词的适当形式填空)
56、My headteacher has highly suggested that we shuld fllw the expert’s gd ________ (recmmend). (所给词适当形式填空)
57、The bss feels a strng sense f ________ (respnsible) t her emplyees. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58、N ne can entirely keep away frm the ________ (cmpete) wrld. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59、With years f hard wrk and fierce ________ (determine), she was finally prmted t CEO. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60、He stared at her, but there was n sign f ________ (recgnize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
61、Any ________ (apply) wh wuld like t becme an assistant shuld hand in the frm befre Nvember 1st. (所给词的适当形式填空)
八、选词填空
75. Sme kids ________surfing the Net and ften spend all their spare time n it.
76. I’m cnvinced f yur ability fr that jb, s just g and ________it.
77. Penny tended t wrk thrugh her lunch hur in an effrt t ________her wrk.
78. I am ________yur earliest reply and I hpe that I can see yu sn.
79. In ht summer, I feel like eating nthing ________watermelns.
80. We will d ur part t ________t the envirnment.
九、书面表达
63、假定你是李华，你的朋友 Ryan 因在上周学校举办的足球比赛中发挥失常，输了比赛而情绪低落。请用英语给他写一封信表示安慰，内容包括：
1.表达理解；
2.提出建议；
3.给予鼓励。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：
2、答案：B
解析：
3、答案：B
解析：
4、答案：B
解析：
5、答案：A
解析：
6、答案：D
解析：
7、答案：B
解析：
8、答案：D
解析：
9、答案：C
解析：
10、答案：C
解析：
11、答案：C
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：A
解析：
14、答案：C
解析：
15、答案：D
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Kinky Bts,Adelphi Theatre部分的"Fans f musical cmedy wn't want t miss this fabulus shw, as the sngs in the musical were created by Cyndi Lauper.(音乐喜剧的粉丝们不会想错过这场精彩的演出，因为音乐剧中的歌曲是由辛迪·劳珀创作的) "可知，Kinky Bts的作曲家是Cyndi Lauper。故选A。
17、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Les Miserables,Queen's Theatre部分中"In Octber 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in Lndn and is nw the wrld's lngest-running musical.(2015年10月《悲惨世界》在伦敦庆祝了30周年，现在是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧）"可知，Les Miserables是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。故选D。
18、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据四个剧院关于年龄的规定,Chicag,Phenix Theatre中“Yu must be 18 r lder t purchase a ticket.(你必须年满18岁才能买票）”;Kinky Bts,Adelphi Theatre中"N children yunger than 6 will be admitted.(6岁以下的儿童不得进入) ";King Lear,Duke f Yrk's Theatre中"Yu must be 12 r lder t enter the theatre.(你必须年满12岁才能进入剧院）"；Les Miserables,Queen's Theatre中"It is recmmended fr children aged 7 r ver, and children under5 are prhibited.(建议7岁以上儿童观看，5岁以下儿童禁看) "推知，观众在买票前应检查年龄政策。故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的We are always ding things that smene else makes usd and aren't allwed t d all the things we like.我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，而不允许我们做所有我们喜欢的事情。可知我们小的时候，不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段但是现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课，可知作者小的时候，父母强迫她上音乐课。故选A。
21、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段If we realize that these pains are just small bumps（凸块）n ur rad t success we will realize that ur grwing pains are actually grwing gains！成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石，它们终将成为我们成长中的收获。可知，这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的，故选A。
22、答案：D
解析：
23、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。思路点拨 “Schl headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the unifrm change had been in the wrks fr several years. ‘We decided that in 2018-2019,’ she said.” 可知， Elisabeth Lenders 说校服的改革已经进行了好几年了，在 2018-2019 年就决定了。此处 that 指的是 “ 校服改革 ” ，故选 B 。
24、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 “The imprtance is clear: t make yung peple live happy, healthy lives.” 可知，澳大利亚学校的校服改革让年轻人过上幸福、健康的生活，故选 A 。
25、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容中 “And this Australian schl had made an nline survey abut the unifrm change and had received great supprt frm parents and students.” 可知，这一改变得到了学生和家长的大力支持。故选 D 。
26、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍世界上不同的国家对于校服改革的做法。所以推测最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选 C 。
27、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第catching their respnses t a range f stimuli(刺激物) with vide cameras.用摄像机捕捉他们对一系列刺激的反应。说明用录像机很容易捕捉狗尾巴摇摆的变化。故选：A。
28、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据划线词所在的句子When they were shwn an unfamiliar human they wagged t the right, but with smewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance f a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, althugh with less intensity again. 当他们看到一个不熟悉的人时，他们向右摇摆，但热情有所下降。一只猫的出现再次引起了右手边的摇摆，尽管感情的强度又变小了。”可知这里的intensity意思是“感情的强烈程度”。A. surprise惊喜；B. wrry担心；C. excitement兴奋；D. interest利息。故选：C。
29、答案：A
解析：
30、答案：B
解析：目的意图题。从文章第三段倒数第二句"While the changes in the tail wagging were nt easily nticed withut the aid f vide, it was thught that the findings culd help peple judge the md(心情) f dgs. 虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这一发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪。"可看出 做这个实验的目的是帮助人们判断狗的情绪。故选：B。
31、答案：①-⑤GCFEA
解析：①根据上:文"The discvery came frm Jessica Tracy frm the University f British Clumbia and David Matsumt frm San Francisc State University, wh wanted t see hw peple shwed feelings f pride and shame. (发现来自英属哥伦比业大学的Jessica Tracy 和旧金山州立大学的David Matsumt, 他们想知道人们是如何表达自豪和羞愧的）"可知，上文提到JessicaTracy和David Matsumt想知道人们是如何表达自豪和着愧的，本句应承接上文进一步说明他们想法，G选项中They 指代上文中Jessica Tracy和David Matsumt。故G选项“他们尤其想知道这些表达方式是否是文化决定的，是否是通过观察习得的”符合语境，故选G。
②根据上文"Its sister cmpetitin—the Paralympics—included many athletes wh were brn blind.(它的姊妹比赛——我奥会——包括许多天生失明的运动员）"可知，上文提到残奥会包括许多眼睛看不见的运动员，故本句与上文构成因果关系，表示这些人无法目睹其他人对胜利和失败的反应，C选项中they指代上文many athletes wh were bm blind。故C选项“因此，他们无法目睹其他人对胜利和失败的反应”符合语境，故选C.
③根据上文"Wrking with a prfessinal phtgrapher,Tracy and Matsumt cmpared the bdy language f 108 cmpetitrs, 41 f whm had lst their sight, and 12 f whm were blind frm birth. The phtgrapher repeatedly tk pictures f these athletes after their cmpetitins, and the researchers carefully recrded the psitins f their heads,arns and bdies.(在位专业摄影师的帮助下,Tracy 和Matsumt比较了108名参赛者的肢体语言，其中41人后天失明，12人从出生就失明。摄影师在运动员比赛结束后反复拍照，研究人员仔细记录他们头部、手臂和身体的姿势)"以及后文"The winners tilted their heads up,smiled,lifted their arms and puffed ut their chests.while shulders bent frward and natrwed chests were the marks f lsers.(获胜者仰起头、微笑、举起双臂、挺起胸膛，而失败者的标志是肩膀前倾、胸膛狭窄）"可知，上文提到Tracy和Matsumt在对比运动员的姿势，后文则提到了一些获胜者和失败者所共有的肢体动作，可推测他们发现有视力和失明的运动员的行为方式几乎完全相同，故F选项“通过分析数据，他们发现有视力和失明的运动员的行为方式几乎完全相同”符合语境，故选F。
④根据上一段中 "The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed ut their chests, while shulders bent frward and narrwed chests were the marks f lsers.(获胜者仰起头、微笑、举起双臂、挺起胸膛，而失败者的标志是肩膀前倾、胸膛狭窄）"以及后文"Men and wmen wh have never seen ther peple behave in these ways still make exactly the same mvenents. And while it's pssible that parents may have taught their blind children sme f these actins, it's very unlikely that they culd have taught them all—particularly the expansin r narrwing f the chest(从来没有见过别人有这种行为的男人和女人仍然做出完全相同的动作。虽然父母可能教过他们的盲童一些这些动作，但他们不太可能教过他们——尤其是胸部的扩张或缩小）"可知，上一段对比的结果是有视力和失明的运动员行为方式几乎完全相同，都做出了一些共有的动作，后文则提到从来没有见过别人有这种行为的男人和女人仍然做出完全相同的动作，可推测他们的行为证明了这些动作能力是天生就有的。故E选项“运动员的行为有力地证明了他们从出生起就具有天生的动作能力”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据上文"These actins were als remarkably cnsistent between cntestants frm every part f the wrld. Tracy and Matsumt argue that pride and shame deserve a place alngside ther primary emtins like happiness. Fear and surprise.（这些动作在来自世界各地的选手之间也非常一致。Tracy 和 Matsumt 认为，骄傲和羞耻应该和其他基本情感，如快乐、恐惧和惊讶，一起占有一席之地）"可知，来自世界各地的选手动作也一致，说明骄傲和羞耻是天生的行为，A选项中they指代上文中pride and shame。故A选项“它们是天生的行为，伴随着它们自己独特的一系列行为”符合语境，故选A。
32、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义游析。句意：邻居威廉·邓恩想知道他的生活发生了什么。A.revealed揭示；B.explained解释；C.dubted怀疑；D.wndered想知道。根据下文“S Dunn asked him.”可知，邻居威廉·邓恩想知道他的生活发生了什么。故选D。
33、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他告诉我他没有父亲，”现年58岁的邓恩说，“我意识到我可以为他做点什么。”A.mther母亲；B.father父亲；C.brther兄弟；D.sister姐姐。根据下文"Dunn has taken grups f kids ut almst every___ t fish. Mst didn't have father figures in their lives and had never fished. "可知，这个男孩没有父亲。故选B。
34、答案：A
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：“他告诉我他没有父亲，”现年58岁的邓恩说，“我意识到我可以为他做点什么。”A.smething某物；B.nthing什么都没有；C.anything任何东西；D.everything一切。根据下文"That smething was________, a passin Dunn's father had shared with him. "可知，邓恩想为他做点什么，smething属于原词复现。故选A。
35、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是钓鱼，这是邓恩的父亲和他共同的爱好。A.camping露营；B.bating 划船；C.fishing钓鱼；D.running跑步。根据下文"Dunn has taken grups f kids ut almst every_______ t fish."可知, 此处指钓鱼。故选 C。
36、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：邓恩几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼。A.day天；B.mnth月：C.year年：D.weekend周末。根据下文"I feel lucky t.
15__that every weekend."可知，此处指几乎每个周末，邓恩都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼。故选D。
37、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们经历了很多，他们的生活很艰难，”邓恩说。A.different不同的；B.difficult艰难的；C.disciplined纪律严明的；D.dynamic充满活力的。根据上文"Mst didn't have father figures in their lives and had never fished. "及常识可知，这些孩子大多数人没有父亲，生活很艰难。故选B。
38、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当他们钓鱼时，所有这些都消失了。A.went away消失；B.brke ut爆发；C.came abut产生；D.tk ver 接管。根据下文"Out n the bat, they'd be "可知，但当他们钓鱼时，这些孩子很开心，那些生活的艰难都smiling, and even忘记了、消失了。故选A。
39、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在船上，他们会微笑，甚至唱歌。A.studying学习；B.sailing航行；C.singing唱歌；D.speaking 谈话。根据上文"Out n the bat,they'd be smiling "可知,但当他们钓鱼时，这些孩子很开心，singing符合此处语境。故选C。
40、答案：D
解析：查动词词义辨析。句意：现年13岁的杰登已经成为一名忠实的钓鱼人，他认为邓恩帮助他成熟起来。A.charges控告：B.entertains使快乐；C.rewards奖赏；D.credits 认为。固定搭配 credit sb.with sth.“把某事归功于某人”。故选 D。
41、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和钓鱼一样重要的是邓恩和孩子们之间的关系。A.imprtant重要的；B.prmising有希望的；C.interesting有趣的：D.cmplex复杂的。根据语境可知，此处指和钓鱼一样重要的是邓恩和孩子们之间的关系。故选A。
42、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：和钓鱼一样重要的是邓恩和孩子们之间的关系。A.circles圆圈；B.habits习惯；C.impressins印象；D.relatinships关系。根据下文"Dunn frms with the kids. "可知，此处指邓恩和孩子们之间的关系。故选D。
43、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当杰登最近在学习上遇到困难时，我让邓恩知道他的成绩很差，他还和杰登聊了一会儿，”杰登的母亲说。A.rugh 艰难的；B.lng长的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.prductive富有成效的，多产的。根据下文"I let Dunn knw that his grades were suffering and he had a little talk with Jayden "可知，此处指杰登最近在学习上遇到了困难。故选A。
44、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，杰登的成绩在下次考试中真正提高了。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly差不多；C.genuinely真正地；D.accidentally意外地。根据上文"T her delight "可知，杰登的成绩在下次考试中真正提高了。故选C。
45、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么比看到一个孩子面带微笑更开心的了，”邓恩说。A.fisherman渔夫；B.kid孩子；C.parent父亲（或母亲）；D.neighbr邻居。根据上文"Dunn____t fish."可知,此处指看到一个孩子面带微has taken grups f kids ut almst every笑。故选B。
46、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个周末都能见证这一切，我感到很幸运。A.dream梦见；B.expect 预期：C.witness 见证：D.receive 接收。根据上文" "There is nthing like seeing a_____ light up with a smle,"Dunn says."可知, 每个周末都能见证一个孩子面带微笑,我感到很幸运。故选C。
47、答案：①the②cmbining③t create④successful⑤whse⑥in⑦her⑧frequently⑨was cnsidered⑩visits
解析：①本题主要考查冠词。结合句意，中国艺术家 Yu Rng 想出了一种新的方式来把花木兰的古老故事写进她的图画书里。此处特指花木兰的故事，因此应用定冠词 the 修饰。故正确答案为 the。
②本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，在《我是花木兰》一书中，她将剪纸与国际艺术风格相结合，讲述了这个故事。by 为介词，后接动词的动名词，cmbine 的动名词为 cmbining。故正确答案为 cmbining。
③本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，她把山西剪纸和西式的铅笔素描结合在一起，创造出典型的中国元素，这是一次成功的、令人印象深刻的突破。分析句子结构，本句主谓完整，因此应填动词的非谓语形式。此处指把山西剪纸和西式的铅笔素描结合在一起的目的是创造出典型的中国元素，因此此空应填动词不定式表目的。故正确答案为 t create。
④本题主要考查形容词。结合句意，她把山西剪纸和西式的铅笔素描结合在一起，创造出典型的中国元素，这是一次成功的、令人印象深刻的突破。breakthrugh 为名词，需要使用形容词修饰，success 的形容词为 successful，意为“成功的”。故正确答案为 successful。
⑤本题主要考查定语从句。结合句意，花木兰是北魏（386—534）时期的一名战士，她的故事在中国代代相传。分析句子结构，本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为 Hua Mulan，在从句中作定语，因此应填关系词 whse。故正确答案为 whse。
⑥本题主要考查固定搭配。结合句意，作为一个孝顺的女儿，她把自己打扮成一个男人，代替父亲去服兵役。in place f 为固定搭配，意为“代替”。故正确答案为 in。
⑦本题主要考查代词。结合句意，木兰勇敢、善良、淡泊名利的性格，使她成为中国历史上最受尊敬的女英雄之一。made 为谓语动词，后接宾语，因此此空应填 she 的宾格 her。故正确答案为 her。
⑧本题主要考查副词。结合句意，花木兰的故事在现代媒体经常被改编，包括电视剧、电子游戏和文学作品。adapted 为动词，需要使用副词修饰。frequent 的副词为 frequently，意为“频繁地，经常地”。故正确答案为 frequently。
⑨本题主要考查被动语态。结合句意，例如，在1998年，迪士尼（Disney）制作了一部名为《花木兰》的电影，它被评论家和公众认为是巨大的成功。因为被认为是巨大的成功，因此此处应该使用被动语态，其结构为 be + dne。本句表述的是过去发生的事情，因此为一般过去时，且主语为先行词 a film，因此应用 was。cnsider 的过去分词为 cnsidered。故正确答案为 was cnsidered。
⑩本题主要考查名词。为了更好地讲述这个故事，Yu Rng 从她去过的古代战场和豫剧中获得了灵感。visit 为可数名词，several 后接复数名词，因此此处应用 visit 的复数形式 visits。故正确答案为 visits。
48、答案：extremely##xtremely
49、答案：rganize##rganize##rganise##rganise
50、答案：literature##iterature
51、答案：revised
52、答案：persnality##ersnality
53、答案：frightened
54、答案：impressive
55、答案：curisity
56、答案：recmmendatin(s)
57、答案：respnsibility
58、答案：cmpetitive
59、答案：determinatin
60、答案：recgnitin
61、答案：applicant
62、答案：1. are addicted t 2. apply fr 3. keep up with 4. lking frward t 5. ther than 6. make a difference
63、答案：
Dear Ryan.
I'm Li Hua frm Class 3. I'm srry t hear that yu didn't perfrm well in the ftball match. It's understandable t be depressed abut the result. Hwever, if yu can adpt different perspectives, the lss may be a blessing.
First, it's nrmal t lse in a ftball match. If yu've tried yur best, why nt lift yur spirits t face the result? Anyway, the essence f cmpetitin lies nt in victry but participatin. Besides, yu can als benefit frm yur lss by figuring ut yur strengths and weaknesses. Therefre, if yur dream endeavrs t vercme the disadvantage, yu will win sner r later.
I hpe yu can find my encuragement helpful. Best wishes.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：Hwever，if yu can adpt different perspectives，the lss may be a blessing.
译文：然而，如果你能采取不同的观点，损失可能是一件幸事。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二：First，it's nrmal t lse in a ftball match.
译文：首先，在足球比赛中输是正常的。
分析：这句话使用了it作为形式主语，不定式内容t lse in a ftball match是真正的主语。
62、be addicted t keep up with apply fr ther than lk frward t make a difference