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广东省深圳市建文外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省深圳市建文外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省深圳市建文外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省深圳市建文外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共8页，76小题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 单项选择题(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1. She is a very _______ wman wh desn’t rely n anyne.
A. gracefulB. sensitiveC. elegantD. independent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个非常独立女人，不依赖任何人。A. graceful优雅的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. elegant高雅的；D. independent独立的。根据 desn’t rely n anyne可知，她是一个非常独立的女人。故选D项。
2. The discvery f the new drug was a _______ breakthrugh in medicine.
A. tempraryB. significantC. greedyD. flexible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新药的发现是医学上的重大突破。A. temprary短暂的；B. significant显著的，有重要意义的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. flexible灵活的。根据the new drug及breakthrugh可知，新药是有重要意义的突破。故选B。
3. His achievements were _______ and deserved studying frm him.
A. virtualB. tangledC. extrardinaryD. entertaining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的成就非凡，值得向他学习。A. virtual虚拟的，事实上的；B. tangled纠缠的；C. extrardinary卓越的，非凡的；C. entertaining令人愉快的。根据and deserved studying frm him可知，此处表示成就是卓越的，非凡的。故选C。
4. The scientists cnducted an _______ t test the new thery.
A. ecnmyB. experimentC. exhibitinD. embarrassment
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们进行了一项实验来验证这个新理论。A. ecnmy经济；B.experiment实验；C. exhibitin展览；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据cnducted an _______ t test the new thery可知，空格处表示“实验”。故选B。
5. Helen has a very psitive _______ twards life and always lks n the bright side.
A. assistanceB. accuntC. accidentD. attitude
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦对生活有着非常积极的态度，总是看到光明的一面。A. assistance援助；B. accunt账户，描述；C. accident事故；D. attitude态度。根据always lks n the bright side可知，句子中表示“积极的态度”。故选D。
6. They _______ visit the lcal library t brrw bks fr her research.
A. frequentlyB. ccasinallyC. seldmD. never
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们经常去当地的图书馆借书做研究。A.frequently频繁地；B.ccasinally偶尔地；C.seldm很少地；D.never决不。根据fr her research可知，他们经常去当地的图书馆借书做研究。故选A项。
7. The rich _______ a large amunt f mney t the charity.
A. deceivedB. demnstratedC. dnatedD. damaged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：富人向慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。A. deceived欺骗；B. demnstrated证明，证实；C. dnated捐赠；D. damaged损坏。根据a large amunt f mney t the charity可知，此处表示“捐钱”用dnated。故选C。
8. When the cmpany faced financial difficulties, the manager decided t _______ the business strategy.
A. frgiveB. adjustC. hesitateD. reduce
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公司面临财政困难时，经理决定调整经营战略。A. frgive原谅，宽恕；B. adjust调整，调节；C. hesitate犹豫；D. reduce减少，缩小。根据“the cmpany faced financial difficulties (公司面临财政困难)”可知，adjust“调整，调节”符合题意，表示调整经营战略。故选B。
9. The teacher _______ the student’s essay fr its lack f creativity.
A. interestedB. stimulatedC. criticizedD. adpted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师批评学生的文章缺乏创造性。A. interested使感兴趣；B. stimulated刺激；C. criticized批评；D. adpted收养，采用。根据fr its lack f creativity可知，此处表示老师批评学生。故选C。
10. Smetimes ________ is a useful way f getting rid f nervusness, especially when waiting fr a test t begin.
A. letting ff steamB. taking a deep breath
C. breaking int tearsD. pulling yur weight
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，大哭是一种摆脱紧张情绪的有用方法，尤其是在等待考试开始的时候。A. letting ff steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪；B. taking a deep breath深呼吸；C. breaking int tears突然哭起来，泪流满面；D. pulling yur weight竭尽全力。结合“a useful way f getting rid f nervusness”可知，空格处应表达“大哭”，故用breaking int tears。故选C。
11. Yu’d better keep silent at the meeting, fr yu knw __________ .
A. every cin has tw sidesB. speech is silver
C. Rme is nt built in a dayD. lse lips sink ships
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查谚语。句意：你最好在会上保持沉默，因为你知道言多必失。A. every cin has tw sides事物都有两面性；B. speech is silver雄辩是银；C. Rme is nt built in a day伟业非一日之功；D. lse lips sink ships言多必失。根据Yu’d better keep silent at the meeting可知，此处让对方保持沉默，因为言多必失。故选D。
12. —Mama, shall I put all f the ld things in the bx?
— ______ If yu think it isn’t f much use, yu may thrw them ut.
A. Anther time.B. It’s up t yu.
C. Hw cme?D. Help yurself.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语和习惯表达。句意：——妈妈，我把所有的旧东西都放进盒子里好吗？——你自己决定吧。如果你觉得没什么用，你可以把它们扔掉。A. Anther time.下次；B. It’s up t yu.由你决定；C. Hw cme?怎么会这样呢？D. Help yurself.请自便。根据“If yu think it isn’t f much use, yu may thrw them ut.”可知，“It’s up t yu.由你决定”符合句意。故选B。
13. The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was fllwed by an bservatin f the mn with telescpes.
A. startingB. being started
C. t startD. t be started
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚7点开始的讲座之后是用望远镜观察月球。 start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。故选A。
【点睛】
14. After a knck at the dr, the child heard his mther’s vice __________ him.
A. answeringB. answeredC. being answeredD. t answer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：敲门后，孩子听到母亲的声音在回答他。本句谓语为heard，此处为非谓语动词，且his mther’s vice与answer“回答”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语his mther’s vice的补足语。hear sb. ding sth.“听到某人做某事”。故选A。
15. Alexander tried t get his wrk ________in the medical circles.
A. t recgnizeB. recgnizing
C. recgnizedD. recgnize
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词：句意：亚历山大努力使他的工作成绩在医疗圈内被承认。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处作宾语补足语，his wrk与动词recgnize之间是被动关系，用过去分词作补足语，构成短语get sth dne。故选C。
16. Tsinghua University,________ in 1911, is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.
A. fundB. fundingC. fundedD. t be funded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和fund之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故选C。
17. With the gvernment’s aid thse _____ by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
A. affectB. affecting
C. affectedD. were affected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的紧急救援下，那些受到地震影响的灾区民众已经转移到新的居民区。首先是“被影响”所以排除AB。With the gvernment’s aid是状语，_____ by the earthquake是后置定语修饰句子主语thse，句子的真正谓语动词是have，所以排除D，所以答案是C。
18. The island, t the mainland by a bridge, is easy t g t.
A. jiningB. jined
C. t jinD. having jined
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座岛有一座桥与大陆相连，很容易到达。分析可知，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，The island与jin之间是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作定语，故选B。
19. Listen! D yu hear smene _________ fr help?
A. callB. callingC. t callD. called
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听，你听见有人求救的声音吗？根据句意分析句子可知，空格处作宾语补足语，smene与动词hear是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在分词。hear sb ding sth听见某人正在做某事；hear sb d sth听见某人做某事（整个过程）。故选B。
20. Peter received a letter just nw___his grandma wuld cme t see him sn.
A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. t say
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：彼得刚才收到一封信，信上说他奶奶很快要来看他。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词received，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，letter和say为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作定语，修饰名词letter。故选C。
第二部分 阅读(共两节 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
China is a cuntry with a rich histry and diverse culture, and it is als hme t sme f the mst beautiful natural landscapes in the wrld. Fur f the mst famus scenic spts in China are the Great Wall, the Frbidden City, the Terractta Warrirs, and the West Lake.
The Great Wall is ne f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld and is lcated in nrthern Chin. It was built ver 2,000 years ag t prtect China frm invaders. The wall stretcher fr 13,000 miles and is made up f varius sectins that have been restred and maintained ver the years.
The Frbidden City, als knwn as the Palace Museum, is lcated in the heart f Beijing. I was the imperial palace fr 24 emperrs during the Ming and Qing dynasties and cve area f ver 72 hectares. The Frbidden City is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and is renwned fr its stunning architecture and intricate decratins.
The Terractta Warrirs are lcated in Xi’an, Shannxi Prvince. They were discvered in 1974 by farmers wh were digging a well. The warrirs were created ver 2,000 years ag t guard the tmb f Emperr Qin Shi Huang. There are ver 8,000 life-sized sldiers, hrses, and charits, each with a unique expressin and pse.
The West Lake is lcated in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. It is a freshwater lake surrunded by hills and gardens. The lake has been a ppular turist destinatin fr centuries and is knwn fr its picturesque scenery and cultural significance. It inspired many pets and artists thrughut Chinese histry.
21. What are the fur famus scenic spts in China?
A. The Great Wall, the Frbidden City, the Terractta Warrirs, and the West Lake.
B. The Great Wall, the Frbidden City, the Terractta Warrirs, and the Pearl River.
C. The Great Wall, the Frbidden City, the Terractta Warrirs, and the Yangtze River.
D. The Great Wall, the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven.
22. Wh discvered the Terractta Warrirs?
A. The turists wh were visiting Xi’an.
B. The farmers wh were digging a well.
C. The archaelgists wh were cnducting an excavatin.
D. The lcal residents wh were explring their surrundings.
23. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the West Lake?
A. The West Lake is lcated in Guangdng Prvince.
B. It is a saltwater lake surrunded by muntains and frests.
C. The lake has been a ppular turist destinatin fr centuries.
D. It did nt inspire any pets r artists thrughut Chinese histry.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长城、紫禁城、兵马俑和西湖四个景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fur f the mst famus scenic spts in China are the Great Wall, the Frbidden City, the Terractta Warrirs, and the West Lake.(中国最著名的四个景点是长城、紫禁城、兵马俑和西湖)”可知，中国的四大著名景点是长城、紫禁城、兵马俑和西湖。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They were discvered in 1974 by farmers wh were digging a well.(1974年，农民们在挖井时发现了它们)”可知，正在挖井的农民发现了兵马俑。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The lake has been a ppular turist destinatin fr centuries and is knwn fr its picturesque scenery and cultural significance.(几个世纪以来，这个湖一直是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，以其风景如画和文化意义而闻名)”可知，C选项“几个世纪以来，这个湖一直是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地”正确。故选C。
B
Hannah Levine decided she wanted t give hugs t all f the children and families in need at lcal hspitals.
Because she culdn’t give them hugs ne by ne, Levine, then a sixth-grader, decided she wuld use her talents (才能) t d the next best thing. She began t knit (编织) hats, scarves, and blankets fr families staying at the Rnald McDnald Huse at Stanfrd. Her creatins als went t Bundle f Jy, a prgramme that prvides newbrn baby items fr families in need, and t Knitting Pals by the Bay, a lcal rganisatin that prvides hand-knitted caps t cancer patients.
“I lve t knit, and I thught it wuld be a great idea t make all these handmade items fr kids and adults wh need them. It wuld be like a hug fr them,” Levine explained.
Levine started the prject abut a year ag. “I think it’s just really fun t d, and it keeps me busy,” said Levine, nw 13.
Once she gt started, Levine realised that her prject culd be much bigger than the gds she was able t prduce with just her wn hands. S she sent emails t her schl and cmmunities, asking fr knitted dnatins (捐赠物) t the prject, she named “Hannah’s Warm Hugs”. She als psted advertisements at Starbucks and ther lcatins in her area. The warm gds began t pur in.
“It was amazing; mre strangers than peple she knew started drpping dnatins at ur dr,” said Levine’s mther, Laura Levine. “We ended up with this huge bx f items she was dnating.”
The knitted items numbered in the hundreds. Levine made her first rund f dnatins arund Hanukkah (an eight-day Jewish hliday in Nvember r December) and later received thank-yu letters frm the rganisatins. Levine is still knitting, and she said the prject will cntinue.
“It has turned int a bigger thing than she had thught,” her mum said. “It made her feel pretty gd; it made us feel pretty gd.”
24. Hannah Levine knitted hats, scarves and blankets ________.
A. t earn sme pcket mney
B. t raise mney fr cancer patients
C. fr children and families in difficulty
D. fr the hmeless in her neighburhd
25. What can the underlined part “pur in” in Paragraph 5 best be replaced by?
A. Take ff.B. G ut.C. Fld in.D. Break in.
26. What wuld be Laura Levine’s attitude twards Hannah Levine’s prject?
A. Optimistic but wrried.B. Prud and supprtive.
C. Wrried but dubtful.D. Unsatisfied and uncaring.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Be Ready t Lend a Helping Hand
B. Start a Prject t Shw Yur Supprt
C. A 13-year-ld Girl Becmes the Best Knitter
D. A Teen Turns Knitting Hbby int Heartwarming Prject
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了名叫Hannah Levine的女孩将自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给有需要的人，并号召周围人也伸出援手帮助他人的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She began t knit (编织) hats, scarves, and blankets fr families staying at the Rnald McDnald Huse at Stanfrd. Her creatins als went t Bundle f Jy, a prgramme that prvides newbrn baby items fr families in need, and t Knitting Pals by the Bay, a lcal rganisatin that prvides hand¬knitted caps t cancer patients.（她开始为住在斯坦福麦当劳之家的人编织帽子、围巾和毯子。她的作品也送到了为有需要的家庭提供新生婴儿用品的Bundle f Jy，以及一家名叫Knitting Pals by the Bay的当地组织，专门为癌症患者提供手工编织的帽子）”可知，Hannah Levine织帽子、围巾和毛毯主要是为了帮助有需要的人。故选C项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。A. Take ff.起飞，脱下；B. G ut.出去；C. Fld in.涌入；D. Break in.闯入。根据倒数第三段中的““It was amazing；mre strangers than peple she knew started drpping dnatins at ur dr, said Levine’s mther, Laura Levine. We ended up with this huge bx f items. ”（Levine的母亲Laura Levine说：“这太不可思议了，来我家门口捐款的陌生人比她认识的人还多。我们最终装满了这个巨大的箱子。”）”可知，爱心物品大量涌进来。即划线词意为“涌入”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““It has turned int a bigger thing than she had thught,” her mum said. “It made her feel pretty gd; it made us feel pretty gd.”（ “这件事比她想象的要重要，”她妈妈说。“这让她感觉很好；这让我们感觉很好”）可知，Levine的母亲对她女儿的工作感到自豪，同时非常支持她女儿的工作。因此B项“Prud and supprtive.”（自豪和支持的），符合题意。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了名叫Hannah Levine的女孩将自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给有需要的人，并发起了一个名为“Hannah’s Warm Hugs”的编织品捐赠项目，号召身边的人参与捐赠。因此D项“A Teen Turns Knitting Hbby int Heartwarming Prject.”（ 一个青少年把编织爱好变成了一个暖心的项目）能概括文章主旨。故选D项。
C
Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind t be bth functinal and beautiful. Then why is art still widely cnsidered “the easy subject” at schl, insignificant t wider sciety, a waste f time and effrt?
Art can cnnect culture with cmmercial prducts; art generates mney and hlds significant emtinal and cultural value within cmmunities. When peple attend a cncert, they are paying fr music, maybe even htel rms, meals, and transprt, but they als gain an incredible experience.
What’s mre, the arts can bring cmmunities tgether, reducing lneliness and making peple feel safer. Scial bnds are created amng individuals when they share their arts’ experiences thrugh reflectin and discussin, and their expressin f cmmn values.
The arts clearly have a pretty psitive impact n physical and psychlgical health. It is fund that peple wh frequent cultural places r participate in artistic events are mre likely t gain gd health cmpared t thse wh d nt; mre engagement with the arts is linked t a higher level f peple’s well-being. The Public Health discvered that music and art, when used in hspitals, help t imprve the cnditins f patients by reducing stress, anxiety and bld pressure.
Children wh are invlved with the arts make greater achievements in their educatin: thse engaged with drama have greater literary ability while thers taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference fr the arts have a greater chance f finding emplyment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential fr child develpment; encuraging children t express themselves in cnstructive ways culd help t frm healthy emtinal respnses in later life.
Vital t human life, art is celebrated and used acrss the wrld. Life withut art wuld be bring, fr art is a part f what makes us human.
28. Art prducts differ frm mst ther cmmercial prducts because _______.
A. their prices may climb up as time passes
B. mst peple purchase them fr cllectin
C. they are mre expensive and less accessible
D. they have bth cmmercial and cultural values
29. By sharing their arts experiences, cmmunity members can ________.
A. develp a strnger tie between them
B. keep the cmmunity safe frm illnesses
C. learn t appreciate their wn wrks f art
D. ffer hnurable slutins t their prblems
30. Hw des kids’ engagement with the arts benefit them?
A. It helps t make respnsible peple ut f them.
B. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
C. It prmtes their academic perfrmance and emtinal grwth.
D. It gives them mre cnfidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
31. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw Art Cures Our Hearts
B. Hw Art Benefits Cmmunities
C. Art: A Bridge Between Cultures
D. Art: A Blessing t Humankind
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义，是我们不可或缺的社会生活之一。从赋予商品的商业价值，人类的身心健康和青少年的学术和情感发展等方面论述了艺术的重要意义。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind t be bth functinal and beautiful.(任何公共空间都是由艺术家精心设计的，既实用又美观)”以及第二段的“Art can cnnect culture with cmmercial prducts in a way that nt many ther things can(艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是其他很多东西都做不到的)”可知，艺术产品不同于大多数其他商业产品是因为艺术作品兼具文化价值和商业价值。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scial bnds are created amng individuals when they share their arts experiences thrugh reflectin and discussin,, and their expressin f cmmn values thrugh artwrks in hnr f events significant t a natin's experience.(当个人通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术经验，并通过艺术作品表达共同的价值观，以纪念对一个国家的经验有重要意义的事件时，社会纽带就在他们之间建立起来)”可知，通过分享经历，可以建立一种特殊的联系和纽带。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Children wh are invlved with the arts make greater achievements in their educatin(参与艺术的孩子在他们的教育中取得更大的成就)”以及“encuraging children t express themselves in cnstructive ways culd help t frm healthy emtinal respnses in later life.(有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应)”可知，艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Vital t human life, art is celebrated and used by natins acrss the wrld fr varius purpses. Life withut art wuld be bring and dead still, fr art is a part f what makes us human.(艺术对人类生活至关重要，世界各国都在为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活会枯燥乏味，死气沉沉，因为艺术是使我们成为人类的一部分)”可知，艺术是人类重要的部分，结合文章详细描述了艺术对不同的人群的好处。所以最佳标题为“艺术：人类的福气”。故选D。
D
Many high schl students cnsider a cllege educatin useless. Therefre, they chse nt t g t cllege. If yu’re ne f them, think again. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.
Schls and universities are the first surces f knwledge. We take that knwledge later n t build ur careers after graduatin. Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking, but withut an educatin, that jb will nt be within easy reach. Knwledge leads t knwledge.
While limited within the walls f the educatinal institutins, we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld. We cme t knw that urs is nt the nly culture. Other cultures have valuable insights t share, enriching ur wn. Educatin als makes us want t travel and interact with varius cultures, bradening ur hrizns.
When there’s a dwnturn (衰退) in the ecnmy, thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished grade schl and have a limited skills set. The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will get t imprve the quality f yur life as yu have a better jb and earn a higher salary.
When yu’re skillful and knwledgeable, yu get t “rub knees” with peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking. Gd netwrking can benefit yu a lt in yur later life.
A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting persn. Yu can talk abut ideas and events instead f just ther peple and what’s n sale in stres. An educated persn desn’t gssip, having a preference t discuss ideas and listen t what ther peple have t say.
32. Paragraph 2 mainly shws that ging t cllege allws yu t ______.
A. have a chance t study abradB. becme a mre interesting persn
C. keep gaining knwledgeD. realize the imprtance f knwledge
33. Accrding t Paragraph 3, what des ging t cllege mean?
A. Having a greater understanding f different cultures.
B. Being limited within the walls f a cllege.
C. Valuing ur wn culture much mre.
D. Thinking differently frm thers.
34. By giving the example f a dwnturn in the ecnmy, what des the authr want t shw?
A. A gd educatin can imprve yur tastes.
B. A gd educatin smetimes means nthing.
C. A gd educatin means yu will nt lse yur jb.
D. A gd educatin allws yu t keep a high quality f life.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Surces f knwledge.B. Benefits f attending cllege.
C. The disadvantages f nt being educated.D. The reasn why sme peple think cllege useless.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。许多高中生认为大学教育无用，本文阐述了高中生应该上大学并在大学接受良好教育的一些原因。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 “Schls and universities are the first surces f knwledge. We take that knwledge later n t build ur careers after graduatin. Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking, but withut an educatin, that jb will nt be within easy reach. Knwledge leads t knwledge.” 可知，“学校和大学是知识的第一来源。我们把这些知识用于毕业后的职业发展。在你开始工作后，你会学到更多的知识，但如果没有教育，不容易得到这份工作。知识造就知识”由此可推断出，大学是知识的第一来源，大学中我们能获得知识，并运用这些知识于工作中，由此还会获得更多的知识，即上大学让我们不断地获取知识，分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C，
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“While limited within the walls f the educatinal institutins, we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld. We cme t knw that urs is nt the nly culture. Other cultures have valuable insights t share, enriching ur wn. Educatin als makes us want t travel and interact with varius cultures, bradening ur hrizns.”可知，虽然我们被限制在教育机构的围墙内，但我们能开放地探索世界上的其他文化。我们逐渐认识到，我们的文化并不是唯一的文化，并可以分享其他文化宝贵的见解，丰富我们自己的文化。教育也让我们想要去旅行，想要与不同的文化交流，开阔我们的视野。由此可推断出，上大学的好处是它可以使人们对不同文化有更好的了解。故A选项正确。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“When there’s a dwnturn (衰退) in the ecnmy, thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished grade schl and have a limited skills set. The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will get t imprve the quality f yur life as yu have a better jb and earn a higher salary.”可知，当经济出现衰退时，那些上过大学的人比只上完小学、技能有限的人更有可能找到新工作。你接受的教育越多，你就会有更多的机会提高生活质量，因为你有更好的工作和更高的薪水。由此判断出通过列举经济衰退的例子，作者想说明良好的教育能使你保持高质量的生活。故D选项正确。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段前部分“Many high schl students cnsider a cllege educatin useless. Therefre, they chse nt t g t cllege.” 许多高中生认为大学教育无用，所以不会上大学作者认为上大学是有好处的。在第一段最后一句是全文的主旨“Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.”，下文对此进行了论述。第二段 “Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking”；第三段“we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld.”；第四段“The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will ... have a better jb and earn a higher salary.”；第五段“It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking. Gd netwrking can benefit yu a lt in yur later life.”最后一段“A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting persn”由此可知，上大学受教育对以后的工作有利，可探索其它国家的文化；所受的教育越多，越有可能得到更好的工作及薪水越多；好的教育会让你以后的生活受益；会让你成为一个有趣的人。由此可判断出，本文主要论述了上大学并在那里接受良好教育的等种种好处，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。寻找文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题属于主旨大意题。第一段前部分“Many high schl students cnsider a cllege educatin useless. Therefre, they chse nt t g t cllege.” 许多高中生认为大学教育无用，所以不会上大学作者认为上大学是有好处的。在第一段最后一句是全文的主旨“Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.”下文对此进行了详细的论述。第二段中的“Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking”；第三段“we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld.” ；第四段“The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will ... have a better jb and earn a higher salary.”；第五段“It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking. Gd netwrking can benefit yu a lt in yur later life.”；最后一段“A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting persn”由此可知，上大学受教育对以后的工作有利，可探索其它国家的文化；所受的教育越多，越有可能得到更好的工作及薪水越多；好的教育会让你以后的生活受益；会让你成为一个有趣的人。由此可判断出，本文主要论述了上大学并在那里接受良好教育的等种种好处，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t succeed in their life, dn't they? Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life; it really isn't that hard. Fllw the steps belw. ____36____!
D well in schl. N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety. Try yur best, listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, and get gd grades. ____37____, which will enable yu t get a great jb in the future. Schl sets yu up n the right track!
Be nice t yur parents and teachers. ____38____. Respect them and value their pinins, even if they make yu slightly angry smetimes. Keep in mind that they d the things they d because they care abut yu and want yu t succeed in life. Yu dn't get t chse yur teachers r yur family, but yu still have t put up with them. Learn hw t deal with peple nw, because when yu're an adult, yu dn't get t chse yur bss r yur c-wrkers, s learn hw t respect them nw.
____39____! Friends are there t supprt yu and lift yur spirits. Be with peple wh make yu happy, and stay away frm the nes wh dn’t. Create a grup f supprtive, lving friends that can help yu succeed in life and live yur dreams. Find a few really gd friends that will stick with yu nce yu leave high schl.
Get active! Jin a sprts team at schl r ut f schl. G fr a run arund yur neighbrhd. Take yur dg n a nice, lng walk, g swimming, d sit-ups-anything! Just exercise! ____40____. Studies shw that peple wh get active in their child/teen years will be mre active when they're adults, s start getting active nw.
A. Have gd friends t help yu ut
B. Successful teenage years will cme
C. It helps yu feel better, mentally and physically.
D. This culd be yur jb fr the rest f yur life!
E. Ding s will help yu get int a better cllege
F. When yu help thers, it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
G. Remember, they're there t help yu be the best that yu can be
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些有助于青少年在生活中取得成功的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Everyne wants t succeed in their life, dn't they? Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life; it really isn't that hard. Fllw the steps belw.(每个人都想在他们的生活中成功，不是吗？甚至作为一个青少年，你可以在你的生活中取得成功；这真的没有那么难。按照下面的步骤操作)”可知，上文提到青少年可以在生活中取得成功，后文介绍了方法，此处承接上文，内容与讲述采取了以下步骤后会收获成功的青少年时期有关。B选项“成功的青少年时代即将到来”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Try yur best, listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, and get gd grades.(尽你最大的努力，听老师讲课，做作业，学习，取得好成绩)”以及后文“which will enable yu t get a great jb in the future(这能让你在未来找到一份好工作)”可知，本句内容起到承上启下的作用，介绍上文这些做法的作用：帮助你进入一个更好的大学。E选项“这样做会帮助你进入一个更好的大学”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Be nice t yur parents and teachers.(善待你的父母和老师)”以及后文“Respect them and value their pinins, even if they make yu slightly angry smetimes.(尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会让你有点生气)”可知，上文提到了父母和老师，本句承接上文说明他们的作用，选项 G 中代词 they对应上文中yur parents and teachers。G选项“记住，他们会帮助你成为最好的自己”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Friends are there t supprt yu and lift yur spirits. Be with peple wh make yu happy, and stay away frm the nes wh dn’t. Create a grup f supprtive, lving friends that can help yu succeed in life and live yur dreams. Find a few really gd friends that will stick with yu nce yu leave high schl.(朋友会支持你，鼓舞你的斗志。和让你快乐的人在一起，远离那些不能让你快乐的人。找一群支持你、爱你的朋友，他们可以帮助你在生活中成功，实现你的梦想。找到几个真正的好朋友，一旦你离开高中，他们会一直和你在一起)”可知，本句主要说明了朋友的作用，A选项中gd friends对应后文Friends。A选项“让好朋友帮你”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Just exercise!(锻炼吧)”以及后文“Studies shw that peple wh get active in their child/teen years will be mre active when they're adults, s start getting active nw.(研究表明，那些在儿童或青少年时期积极运动的人在他们成年后会更加积极，所以现在就开始运动吧)”可知，本句内容与锻炼的好处有关，C选项中It指代exercise。C选项“它帮助你在精神上和身体上感觉更好”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple wh keep animals chse t have dgs, cats r fishes. But Recep Mirzan keeps a ___41___ animal n his farm in Western Turkey. The 63-year-ld retired wrker has a swan (天鹅) which he ___42___ many years ag. Mirzan was driving in his car when he ___43___ an injured swan with a ___44___ wing. Mirzan immediately ___45___ and tk the swan with him t ___46___ her frm predatrs (捕食者).
“Since I lve ___47___, I said t myself that I shuld take her hme instead f ___48___ her as prey (猎物),” Mirzan tld The Assciated Press.
He named the swan Garip. It means “strange” in the Turkish language but is als used t ___49___ a persn wh has had difficulties in their lives. After Garip’s brken wing imprved, she ___50___ with Mirzan. Mirzan is nt married and has n ___51___, s the swan is like a child t him. Garip has been living n Mirzan’s farm fr the past 37 years, ___52___ Mirzan wherever he ges and never trying t ___53___ the farm.
Accrding t the grup Swan Sanctuary, in Britain, swans live in the ___54___ fr nly abut 12 years. But thanks t the ___55___ envirnments, Garip can live up t nearly 40 years.
41. A. lvelyB. differentC. smartD. nrmal
42. A. savedB. bughtC. caughtD. raised
43. A. hitB. pickedC. tuchedD. saw
44. A. beautifulB. brkenC. strngD. annyed
45. A. shutedB. shtC. stppedD. defended
46. A. leaveB. careC. prtectD. bserve
47. A. natureB. huntingC. animalsD. recvery
48. A. leavingB. regardingC. thinkingD. serving
49. A. describeB. helpC. intrduceD. cmfrt
50. A. playedB. perfrmedC. flewD. remained
51. A. mneyB. huseC. familyD. children
52. A. missingB. understandingC. fllwingD. supprting
53. A. run away frmB. get intC. return tD. get acrss
54. A. lakeB. wildC. histryD. wrld
55. A. pllutedB. quietC. energeticD. prtected
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Recep Mirzan多年前救下了一只翅膀受伤的天鹅，取名Garip，在Garip的伤恢复后还是和Mirzan在一起生活了37年。根据天鹅保护区组织的说法，在英国，天鹅在野外只能生活大约12年。 但是由于环境的保护，Garip的寿命可以达到近40年。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Recep Mirzan在土耳其西部的农场里养了另一种动物。A. lvely可爱的；B. different不同的；C. smart聪明的；D. nrmal正常的。根据上文“Mst peple wh keep animals chse t have dgs, cats r fishes.”可知，大多数养动物的人选择养狗、猫或鱼，而Recep Mirzan养了一只天鹅，所以是一种不同的动物。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位63岁的退休工人有一只天鹅，这只天鹅是他多年前救起来的。A. saved拯救；B. bught购买；C. caught抓住；D. raised提高。结合后文“an injured swan”以及“and tk the swan with him t”可知，Mirzan多年前救了这只天鹅。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mirzan开车时，他看到一只翅膀折断天鹅受伤了。A. hit打击；B. picked捡起；C. tuched触碰；D. saw看见。根据后文“an injured swan”指看到一只受伤的天鹅。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Mirzan开车时，他看到一只翅膀折断的天鹅受伤了。A. beautiful美丽的；B. brken破碎的；C. strng强壮的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据后文“Garip’s brken wing imprved”可知，天鹅的翅膀受伤了。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan立即停下来，带走了天鹅使她免受捕食者的伤害。A. shuted叫喊；B. sht发射；C. stpped停止；D. defended辩护。根据上文“Mirzan was driving in his car”以及后文“tk the swan with him t”可知，Mirzan停了车，下来带走了受伤的天鹅。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan立即停下来，带走了天鹅使她免受捕食者的伤害。A. leave离开；B. care关心；C. prtect保护；D. bserve观察。根据后文“her frm predatrs”指保护天鹅免受捕食者的伤害。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为我喜欢动物，所以我对自己说，我应该把她带回家，而不是把她当作猎物留下，”Mirzan告诉美联社。A. nature自然；B. hunting打猎；C. animals动物；D. recvery恢复。根据后文“I shuld take her hme”结合他救了天鹅的行为，可知他喜欢动物。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为我喜欢动物，所以我对自己说，我应该把她带回家，而不是把她当作猎物留下，”Mirzan告诉美联社。A. leaving离开，留下；B. regarding看待；C. thinking思考；D. serving服务。根据后文“her as prey”可知，her指的是受伤的天鹅，所以是把天鹅当作捕食者的猎物留下。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在土耳其语中，它意思是“奇怪的”，但也用来形容生活中有困难的人。A. describe描述，形容；B. help帮助；C. intrduce介绍；D. cmfrt安慰。根据后文“a persn wh has had difficulties in their lives”可知，Garip一词是用来形容生活中有困难的人。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Garip受伤的翅膀恢复后，她继续和Mirzan在一起。A. played玩耍；B. perfrmed执行；C. flew飞翔；D. remained保持，留下。根据后文“Garip has been living n Mirzan’s farm fr the past 37 years”可知，天鹅Garip恢复后，继续和Mirzan生活在一起。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan没有结婚，也没有孩子，所以这只天鹅对他来说就像个孩子。A. mney钱；B. huse房子；C. family家庭；D. children孩子。根据上文“nt married and has n”以及后文“s the swan is like a child t him.”可知，Mirzan没有结婚，也没有孩子，所以这只天鹅对他来说就像个孩子。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的37年里，Garip一直住在Mirzan的农场里，无论Mirzan走到哪里，都跟着他，从来没有想过要逃离农场。A. missing错过；B. understanding理解；C. fllwing跟着；D. supprting支持。根据后文“Mirzan wherever he ges”可知，天鹅Garip无论Mirzan走到哪里，都跟着他，fllw符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的37年里，Garip一直住在Mirzan的农场里，无论Mirzan走到哪里，他都跟着他，从来没有想过要逃离农场。A. run away frm逃跑；B. get int进入；C. return t返回；D. get acrss通过。结合上文“Garip has been living n Mirzan’s farm fr the past 37 years”可知，Garip在农场生活了37年，可见她从来没有想过要逃离农场。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据天鹅保护区组织的说法，在英国，天鹅在野外只能生活大约12年。A. lake湖泊；B. wild荒野；C. histry历史；D. wrld世界。根据后文“fr nly abut 12 years”可知，此处指野外的天鹅寿命只有12年，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是多亏了受保护的环境，Garip的寿命可以达到近40年。A. plluted受污染的；B. quiet安静的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. prtected受保护的。根据后文“envirnments, Garip can live up t nearly 40 years”可知，Garip生活在Mirzan的农场里，受到Mirzan的保护，所以在这种受保护的环境下，Garip的寿命可以达到近40年。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which takes pride in inventins in ancient times, has nce again shwn its ___56___ (able) t change the wrld with its “new fur great inventins”: high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping. The “new fur great inventins” are all related t China's high-tech innvatins(创新), which ___57___ (change) peple's lives greatly s far. “My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat ___58___ I want simply with my phne,” says Lin Lng, ___59___ verseas student frm Cambdia wh ___60___ (be) studying in China nw, “I am ___61___ (amaze) that even pancake sellers are using AliPay.”
The perating mdel f bike-sharing is based ___62___ satellite navigatin system, mbile payment, big data and ther high technlgies. ___63___ is clear that China is innvating and n lnger cpying Western ideas. China has the ___64___ (large) mbile use in the wrld.
In terms f the “new fur great inventins”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst f American market research cmpany Frrester, said, “These prducts and services have managed___65___ (imprve) custmer experience in the past years.”
【答案】56. ability
57. have changed
58. whatever##what
59. an 60. is
61. amazed 62. n##upn
63. It 64. largest
65. t imprve
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国的“新四大发明”：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物，以及它们对人们生活的影响。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：以古代发明为傲的中国，再一次用“新四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作shwn的宾语。故填ability。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：“新四大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，目前这极大地改变了人们的生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语部分，主句为一般现在时，由从句中的s far可知，从句应使用现在完成时，从句主语which替代new fur great inventins，为复数。故填have changed。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：我只需用手机就能买到和吃到我想要的东西。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“无论什么/什么”，因而可用whatever/what来引导。故填whatever/what。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：正在中国学习的柬埔寨留学生Lin Lng说。根据设空处后的单数名词student可知，此处需填入冠词，指“一个”学生，verseas为元音音素开头，因而用an。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：正在中国学习的柬埔寨留学生Lin Lng说。根据句中的nw可知，表示现阶段的动作或状态应用现在进行时，wh指代Lin Lng，为第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶，就连卖煎饼的也在使用支付宝。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词。故填amazed。
62题详解】
考查介词。句意：共享单车的运营模式基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。短语be based n/upn表示“基于”。故填n/upn。
【63题详解】
考查It用法。句意：很明显，中国正在创新，不再模仿西方的想法。分析句子结构可知，本句的真正主语是that引导的主语从句，因而设空处需填入it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【64题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动手机应用。根据in the wrld及设空前的定冠词the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级，表示“最大”的。故填largest。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，这些产品和服务成功地改善了顾客的体验。短语manage t d表示“成功做某事”。故填t imprve。
第四部分 短语填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
补全语篇请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意：(1)每个选项至多只能使用一次;
(2)方框中有一个多余词汇。
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
Once, ur team faced a difficult task that seemed impssible t cmplete. Everyne was feeling dwn, but I knew we culdn’t give up.
I____66____them____67____, reminding them that if we all____68____, we culd vercme any bstacle.____69____the task seemed daunting, we____70____a plan and divided the wrk. Everyne____71____their assigned task and wrked hard t____72____. Our effrts paid ff, and we finally____73____the barriers between us and the success.
After ur success, ur teachers and classmates____74____ur teamwrk. We all_____75_____this experience, learning that teamwrk and dedicatin can make a big difference. I _____76_____tackle mre challenges with my team in the future!
【答案】66. G 67. G
68. B 69. I
70. J 71. D
72. H 73. C
74. A 75. K
76. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和团队一起齐心协力，分工合作，并成功地完成了艰难的任务。这次成功的团队合作不仅受到了赞扬，也让作者他们获益良多。
【66题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我鼓励他们，提醒他们，如果我们都全力以赴，我们可以克服任何障碍。分析可知，所选应是动词短语，动词在句中作谓语。结合前文“Everyne was feeling dwn, but I knew we culdn’t give up.(每个人都很沮丧，但我知道我们不能放弃)”可推知，作者认为大家不能放弃，因此，应是会鼓励大家。选项G“cheered…up”，为动词短语，意为“鼓励……”，贴合句意和语境。故选G项。
【67题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我鼓励他们，提醒他们，如果我们都全力以赴，我们可以克服任何障碍。分析可知，第一个空与第二个空为同一个动词短语“cheer sb. up(鼓励某人)”的两个部分，第一题为动词“cheered”，第二题为“up”。因此，此题应和第一题为同一选项。故选G项。
【68题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我鼓励他们，提醒他们，如果我们都全力以赴，我们可以克服任何障碍。根据前文“Everyne was feeling dwn, but I knew we culdn’t give up.(每个人都很沮丧，但我知道我们不能放弃)”可知，作者认为不应该放弃，因此，鼓励大家拼尽全力克服困难。选项B“pull ur weight”，动词短语，意为“尽我们所能”，符合句意和语境。故选B项。
【69题详解】
考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：即使任务看起来很艰巨，我们还是想出了一个计划，并把工作分配了。分析可知，“the task seemed daunting(这项任务似乎很艰巨)”与后文“a plan and divided the wrk(一个计划，分工工作)”之间为让步转折关系，因此这里应选让步状语从句的引导词。选项I“Even if(即使，尽管)”可引导让步状语从，符合分析。故选I项。
【70题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：即使任务看起来很艰巨，我们还是想出了一个计划，并把工作分配了。分析可知，所选应是动词短语，动词在句中作谓语。结合空后“a plan(一个计划)”可推知，应是表达“想出了一个计划”，选项J“came up with”为动词短语，意为“提出，想出”，符合句意和语境。故选J项。
【71题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：每个人都喜欢分配给他们的任务，并努力工作以有所作为。根据后文“wrked hard(努力工作)”可推知，每个人对分配的工作都很满意才会努力工作。选项D“was fnd f”，为形容词短语，意为“喜欢”，符合句意和语境。故选D项。
【72题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：每个人都喜欢分配给他们的任务，并努力工作以有所作为。分析可知，所选应是动词短语，置于不定式符号“t”之后，作目的状语，动词应是原形。根据后文“Our effrts paid ff(我们的努力得到了回报)”可知，大家付出的努力使任务结果有所改变。选项H“make a difference”，动词短语，意为“产生影响，引起变化，有所作为”，符合分析，贴合语境。故选H项。
【73题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们的努力得到了回报，我们终于破除了我们与成功之间的障碍。分析可知，所选应是动词短语，动词在句中作谓语。结合后文宾语“barriers between us and the success(我们与成功之间的障碍)”以及语境可推知，应是清除了障碍。选项C“brke dwn”，为动词短语，意为“破除（障碍）”含义，符合分析。故选C项。
【74题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们成功后，我们的老师和同学对我们的团队合作赞不绝口。根据前文“After ur success(在我们成功之后)”可推知，成功后，作者团队得到了老师和同学们的赞扬。选项A“sang high praises fr”，动词短语，意为“对……赞不绝口”，符合分析，贴合语境。故选A项。
【75题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们都从这次经历中受益，了解到团队合作和奉献精神可以带来很大的不同。根据后文“learning that teamwrk and dedicatin can make a big difference(学习团队合作和奉献精神可以带来很大的不同)”可知，大家受益良多。选项K“benefited frm”，动词短语，意为“从……获益”，符合句意和语境。故选K项。
【76题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我迫不及待地想和我的团队一起迎接更多的挑战!根据前文“learning that teamwrk and dedicatin can make a big difference(学习团队合作和奉献精神可以带来很大的不同)”可知，作者有了这次经历之后，对未来的更多的挑战更有信心，迫不及待。选项E“can’t wait t”，动词短语，意为“等不及做某事”，符合分析，贴合语境和句意。故选E项。
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
77. 假如你是李华，最近你校举办了“清明诵诗会(Qingming Petry Recitatin Cntest)”活动来推动构建“书香校园(Schlarly/Elegant Campus)”的进程，请你为英文校报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动的过程及意义；2. 你的感想。
注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】T kindle students’ interest in petry and better carry frward ur glrius culture, the Student
Unin held a Qingming Petry Recitatin Cntest t develp Schlarly Elegant Campus.
Firstly, cntestants recited their pre-prepared pems in frnt f the audience and scres were awarded by prfessinal judges, wh graded accrding t cntestants’ prnunciatin, facial expressin and gestures. Then, a randm quiz f pems was cnducted, where cmpetitrs recited whatever they knew abut this pem the minute they heard the title and authr.
Thrugh the activity, I harvested a wealth f knwledge and had a better understanding f the breath-taking beauty f petry.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为英文校报写一篇报道，报道为推动构建“书香校园(Schlarly/Elegant Campus)”而举办的“清明诵诗会(Qingming Petry Recitatin Cntest)”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发：kindle→mtivate
首先：firstly→first f all
活动：activity→peratin
收获：harvest→gain
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Thrugh the activity, I harvested a wealth f knwledge and had a better understanding f the breath-taking beauty f petry.
拓展句：Thrugh the activity, I harvested a wealth f knwledge, having a better understanding f the breath-taking beauty f petry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, cntestants recited their pre-prepared pems in frnt f the audience and scres were awarded by prfessinal judges, wh graded accrding t cntestants’ prnunciatin, facial expressin and gestures. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Then, a randm quiz f pems was cnducted, where cmpetitrs recited whatever they knew abut this pem the minute they heard the title and authr. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)A. sang high praises fr B. pull ur weight C. brke dwn D. was fnd f E. can’t wait t F. let ff steam G. H. make a difference I. Even if J. came up with K. benefited frm
本试题卷共8页，76小题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 单项选择题(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1. She is a very _______ wman wh desn’t rely n anyne.
A. gracefulB. sensitiveC. elegantD. independent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个非常独立女人，不依赖任何人。A. graceful优雅的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. elegant高雅的；D. independent独立的。根据 desn’t rely n anyne可知，她是一个非常独立的女人。故选D项。
2. The discvery f the new drug was a _______ breakthrugh in medicine.
A. tempraryB. significantC. greedyD. flexible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新药的发现是医学上的重大突破。A. temprary短暂的；B. significant显著的，有重要意义的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. flexible灵活的。根据the new drug及breakthrugh可知，新药是有重要意义的突破。故选B。
3. His achievements were _______ and deserved studying frm him.
A. virtualB. tangledC. extrardinaryD. entertaining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的成就非凡，值得向他学习。A. virtual虚拟的，事实上的；B. tangled纠缠的；C. extrardinary卓越的，非凡的；C. entertaining令人愉快的。根据and deserved studying frm him可知，此处表示成就是卓越的，非凡的。故选C。
4. The scientists cnducted an _______ t test the new thery.
A. ecnmyB. experimentC. exhibitinD. embarrassment
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们进行了一项实验来验证这个新理论。A. ecnmy经济；B.experiment实验；C. exhibitin展览；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据cnducted an _______ t test the new thery可知，空格处表示“实验”。故选B。
5. Helen has a very psitive _______ twards life and always lks n the bright side.
A. assistanceB. accuntC. accidentD. attitude
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦对生活有着非常积极的态度，总是看到光明的一面。A. assistance援助；B. accunt账户，描述；C. accident事故；D. attitude态度。根据always lks n the bright side可知，句子中表示“积极的态度”。故选D。
6. They _______ visit the lcal library t brrw bks fr her research.
A. frequentlyB. ccasinallyC. seldmD. never
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们经常去当地的图书馆借书做研究。A.frequently频繁地；B.ccasinally偶尔地；C.seldm很少地；D.never决不。根据fr her research可知，他们经常去当地的图书馆借书做研究。故选A项。
7. The rich _______ a large amunt f mney t the charity.
A. deceivedB. demnstratedC. dnatedD. damaged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：富人向慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。A. deceived欺骗；B. demnstrated证明，证实；C. dnated捐赠；D. damaged损坏。根据a large amunt f mney t the charity可知，此处表示“捐钱”用dnated。故选C。
8. When the cmpany faced financial difficulties, the manager decided t _______ the business strategy.
A. frgiveB. adjustC. hesitateD. reduce
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公司面临财政困难时，经理决定调整经营战略。A. frgive原谅，宽恕；B. adjust调整，调节；C. hesitate犹豫；D. reduce减少，缩小。根据“the cmpany faced financial difficulties (公司面临财政困难)”可知，adjust“调整，调节”符合题意，表示调整经营战略。故选B。
9. The teacher _______ the student’s essay fr its lack f creativity.
A. interestedB. stimulatedC. criticizedD. adpted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师批评学生的文章缺乏创造性。A. interested使感兴趣；B. stimulated刺激；C. criticized批评；D. adpted收养，采用。根据fr its lack f creativity可知，此处表示老师批评学生。故选C。
10. Smetimes ________ is a useful way f getting rid f nervusness, especially when waiting fr a test t begin.
A. letting ff steamB. taking a deep breath
C. breaking int tearsD. pulling yur weight
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，大哭是一种摆脱紧张情绪的有用方法，尤其是在等待考试开始的时候。A. letting ff steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪；B. taking a deep breath深呼吸；C. breaking int tears突然哭起来，泪流满面；D. pulling yur weight竭尽全力。结合“a useful way f getting rid f nervusness”可知，空格处应表达“大哭”，故用breaking int tears。故选C。
11. Yu’d better keep silent at the meeting, fr yu knw __________ .
A. every cin has tw sidesB. speech is silver
C. Rme is nt built in a dayD. lse lips sink ships
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查谚语。句意：你最好在会上保持沉默，因为你知道言多必失。A. every cin has tw sides事物都有两面性；B. speech is silver雄辩是银；C. Rme is nt built in a day伟业非一日之功；D. lse lips sink ships言多必失。根据Yu’d better keep silent at the meeting可知，此处让对方保持沉默，因为言多必失。故选D。
12. —Mama, shall I put all f the ld things in the bx?
— ______ If yu think it isn’t f much use, yu may thrw them ut.
A. Anther time.B. It’s up t yu.
C. Hw cme?D. Help yurself.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语和习惯表达。句意：——妈妈，我把所有的旧东西都放进盒子里好吗？——你自己决定吧。如果你觉得没什么用，你可以把它们扔掉。A. Anther time.下次；B. It’s up t yu.由你决定；C. Hw cme?怎么会这样呢？D. Help yurself.请自便。根据“If yu think it isn’t f much use, yu may thrw them ut.”可知，“It’s up t yu.由你决定”符合句意。故选B。
13. The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was fllwed by an bservatin f the mn with telescpes.
A. startingB. being started
C. t startD. t be started
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚7点开始的讲座之后是用望远镜观察月球。 start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。故选A。
【点睛】
14. After a knck at the dr, the child heard his mther’s vice __________ him.
A. answeringB. answeredC. being answeredD. t answer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：敲门后，孩子听到母亲的声音在回答他。本句谓语为heard，此处为非谓语动词，且his mther’s vice与answer“回答”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语his mther’s vice的补足语。hear sb. ding sth.“听到某人做某事”。故选A。
15. Alexander tried t get his wrk ________in the medical circles.
A. t recgnizeB. recgnizing
C. recgnizedD. recgnize
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词：句意：亚历山大努力使他的工作成绩在医疗圈内被承认。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处作宾语补足语，his wrk与动词recgnize之间是被动关系，用过去分词作补足语，构成短语get sth dne。故选C。
16. Tsinghua University,________ in 1911, is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.
A. fundB. fundingC. fundedD. t be funded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和fund之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故选C。
17. With the gvernment’s aid thse _____ by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
A. affectB. affecting
C. affectedD. were affected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的紧急救援下，那些受到地震影响的灾区民众已经转移到新的居民区。首先是“被影响”所以排除AB。With the gvernment’s aid是状语，_____ by the earthquake是后置定语修饰句子主语thse，句子的真正谓语动词是have，所以排除D，所以答案是C。
18. The island, t the mainland by a bridge, is easy t g t.
A. jiningB. jined
C. t jinD. having jined
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座岛有一座桥与大陆相连，很容易到达。分析可知，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，The island与jin之间是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作定语，故选B。
19. Listen! D yu hear smene _________ fr help?
A. callB. callingC. t callD. called
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听，你听见有人求救的声音吗？根据句意分析句子可知，空格处作宾语补足语，smene与动词hear是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在分词。hear sb ding sth听见某人正在做某事；hear sb d sth听见某人做某事（整个过程）。故选B。
20. Peter received a letter just nw___his grandma wuld cme t see him sn.
A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. t say
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：彼得刚才收到一封信，信上说他奶奶很快要来看他。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词received，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，letter和say为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作定语，修饰名词letter。故选C。
第二部分 阅读(共两节 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
China is a cuntry with a rich histry and diverse culture, and it is als hme t sme f the mst beautiful natural landscapes in the wrld. Fur f the mst famus scenic spts in China are the Great Wall, the Frbidden City, the Terractta Warrirs, and the West Lake.
The Great Wall is ne f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld and is lcated in nrthern Chin. It was built ver 2,000 years ag t prtect China frm invaders. The wall stretcher fr 13,000 miles and is made up f varius sectins that have been restred and maintained ver the years.
The Frbidden City, als knwn as the Palace Museum, is lcated in the heart f Beijing. I was the imperial palace fr 24 emperrs during the Ming and Qing dynasties and cve area f ver 72 hectares. The Frbidden City is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and is renwned fr its stunning architecture and intricate decratins.
The Terractta Warrirs are lcated in Xi’an, Shannxi Prvince. They were discvered in 1974 by farmers wh were digging a well. The warrirs were created ver 2,000 years ag t guard the tmb f Emperr Qin Shi Huang. There are ver 8,000 life-sized sldiers, hrses, and charits, each with a unique expressin and pse.
The West Lake is lcated in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. It is a freshwater lake surrunded by hills and gardens. The lake has been a ppular turist destinatin fr centuries and is knwn fr its picturesque scenery and cultural significance. It inspired many pets and artists thrughut Chinese histry.
21. What are the fur famus scenic spts in China?
A. The Great Wall, the Frbidden City, the Terractta Warrirs, and the West Lake.
B. The Great Wall, the Frbidden City, the Terractta Warrirs, and the Pearl River.
C. The Great Wall, the Frbidden City, the Terractta Warrirs, and the Yangtze River.
D. The Great Wall, the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven.
22. Wh discvered the Terractta Warrirs?
A. The turists wh were visiting Xi’an.
B. The farmers wh were digging a well.
C. The archaelgists wh were cnducting an excavatin.
D. The lcal residents wh were explring their surrundings.
23. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the West Lake?
A. The West Lake is lcated in Guangdng Prvince.
B. It is a saltwater lake surrunded by muntains and frests.
C. The lake has been a ppular turist destinatin fr centuries.
D. It did nt inspire any pets r artists thrughut Chinese histry.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长城、紫禁城、兵马俑和西湖四个景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fur f the mst famus scenic spts in China are the Great Wall, the Frbidden City, the Terractta Warrirs, and the West Lake.(中国最著名的四个景点是长城、紫禁城、兵马俑和西湖)”可知，中国的四大著名景点是长城、紫禁城、兵马俑和西湖。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They were discvered in 1974 by farmers wh were digging a well.(1974年，农民们在挖井时发现了它们)”可知，正在挖井的农民发现了兵马俑。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The lake has been a ppular turist destinatin fr centuries and is knwn fr its picturesque scenery and cultural significance.(几个世纪以来，这个湖一直是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，以其风景如画和文化意义而闻名)”可知，C选项“几个世纪以来，这个湖一直是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地”正确。故选C。
B
Hannah Levine decided she wanted t give hugs t all f the children and families in need at lcal hspitals.
Because she culdn’t give them hugs ne by ne, Levine, then a sixth-grader, decided she wuld use her talents (才能) t d the next best thing. She began t knit (编织) hats, scarves, and blankets fr families staying at the Rnald McDnald Huse at Stanfrd. Her creatins als went t Bundle f Jy, a prgramme that prvides newbrn baby items fr families in need, and t Knitting Pals by the Bay, a lcal rganisatin that prvides hand-knitted caps t cancer patients.
“I lve t knit, and I thught it wuld be a great idea t make all these handmade items fr kids and adults wh need them. It wuld be like a hug fr them,” Levine explained.
Levine started the prject abut a year ag. “I think it’s just really fun t d, and it keeps me busy,” said Levine, nw 13.
Once she gt started, Levine realised that her prject culd be much bigger than the gds she was able t prduce with just her wn hands. S she sent emails t her schl and cmmunities, asking fr knitted dnatins (捐赠物) t the prject, she named “Hannah’s Warm Hugs”. She als psted advertisements at Starbucks and ther lcatins in her area. The warm gds began t pur in.
“It was amazing; mre strangers than peple she knew started drpping dnatins at ur dr,” said Levine’s mther, Laura Levine. “We ended up with this huge bx f items she was dnating.”
The knitted items numbered in the hundreds. Levine made her first rund f dnatins arund Hanukkah (an eight-day Jewish hliday in Nvember r December) and later received thank-yu letters frm the rganisatins. Levine is still knitting, and she said the prject will cntinue.
“It has turned int a bigger thing than she had thught,” her mum said. “It made her feel pretty gd; it made us feel pretty gd.”
24. Hannah Levine knitted hats, scarves and blankets ________.
A. t earn sme pcket mney
B. t raise mney fr cancer patients
C. fr children and families in difficulty
D. fr the hmeless in her neighburhd
25. What can the underlined part “pur in” in Paragraph 5 best be replaced by?
A. Take ff.B. G ut.C. Fld in.D. Break in.
26. What wuld be Laura Levine’s attitude twards Hannah Levine’s prject?
A. Optimistic but wrried.B. Prud and supprtive.
C. Wrried but dubtful.D. Unsatisfied and uncaring.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Be Ready t Lend a Helping Hand
B. Start a Prject t Shw Yur Supprt
C. A 13-year-ld Girl Becmes the Best Knitter
D. A Teen Turns Knitting Hbby int Heartwarming Prject
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了名叫Hannah Levine的女孩将自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给有需要的人，并号召周围人也伸出援手帮助他人的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She began t knit (编织) hats, scarves, and blankets fr families staying at the Rnald McDnald Huse at Stanfrd. Her creatins als went t Bundle f Jy, a prgramme that prvides newbrn baby items fr families in need, and t Knitting Pals by the Bay, a lcal rganisatin that prvides hand¬knitted caps t cancer patients.（她开始为住在斯坦福麦当劳之家的人编织帽子、围巾和毯子。她的作品也送到了为有需要的家庭提供新生婴儿用品的Bundle f Jy，以及一家名叫Knitting Pals by the Bay的当地组织，专门为癌症患者提供手工编织的帽子）”可知，Hannah Levine织帽子、围巾和毛毯主要是为了帮助有需要的人。故选C项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。A. Take ff.起飞，脱下；B. G ut.出去；C. Fld in.涌入；D. Break in.闯入。根据倒数第三段中的““It was amazing；mre strangers than peple she knew started drpping dnatins at ur dr, said Levine’s mther, Laura Levine. We ended up with this huge bx f items. ”（Levine的母亲Laura Levine说：“这太不可思议了，来我家门口捐款的陌生人比她认识的人还多。我们最终装满了这个巨大的箱子。”）”可知，爱心物品大量涌进来。即划线词意为“涌入”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““It has turned int a bigger thing than she had thught,” her mum said. “It made her feel pretty gd; it made us feel pretty gd.”（ “这件事比她想象的要重要，”她妈妈说。“这让她感觉很好；这让我们感觉很好”）可知，Levine的母亲对她女儿的工作感到自豪，同时非常支持她女儿的工作。因此B项“Prud and supprtive.”（自豪和支持的），符合题意。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了名叫Hannah Levine的女孩将自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给有需要的人，并发起了一个名为“Hannah’s Warm Hugs”的编织品捐赠项目，号召身边的人参与捐赠。因此D项“A Teen Turns Knitting Hbby int Heartwarming Prject.”（ 一个青少年把编织爱好变成了一个暖心的项目）能概括文章主旨。故选D项。
C
Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind t be bth functinal and beautiful. Then why is art still widely cnsidered “the easy subject” at schl, insignificant t wider sciety, a waste f time and effrt?
Art can cnnect culture with cmmercial prducts; art generates mney and hlds significant emtinal and cultural value within cmmunities. When peple attend a cncert, they are paying fr music, maybe even htel rms, meals, and transprt, but they als gain an incredible experience.
What’s mre, the arts can bring cmmunities tgether, reducing lneliness and making peple feel safer. Scial bnds are created amng individuals when they share their arts’ experiences thrugh reflectin and discussin, and their expressin f cmmn values.
The arts clearly have a pretty psitive impact n physical and psychlgical health. It is fund that peple wh frequent cultural places r participate in artistic events are mre likely t gain gd health cmpared t thse wh d nt; mre engagement with the arts is linked t a higher level f peple’s well-being. The Public Health discvered that music and art, when used in hspitals, help t imprve the cnditins f patients by reducing stress, anxiety and bld pressure.
Children wh are invlved with the arts make greater achievements in their educatin: thse engaged with drama have greater literary ability while thers taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference fr the arts have a greater chance f finding emplyment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential fr child develpment; encuraging children t express themselves in cnstructive ways culd help t frm healthy emtinal respnses in later life.
Vital t human life, art is celebrated and used acrss the wrld. Life withut art wuld be bring, fr art is a part f what makes us human.
28. Art prducts differ frm mst ther cmmercial prducts because _______.
A. their prices may climb up as time passes
B. mst peple purchase them fr cllectin
C. they are mre expensive and less accessible
D. they have bth cmmercial and cultural values
29. By sharing their arts experiences, cmmunity members can ________.
A. develp a strnger tie between them
B. keep the cmmunity safe frm illnesses
C. learn t appreciate their wn wrks f art
D. ffer hnurable slutins t their prblems
30. Hw des kids’ engagement with the arts benefit them?
A. It helps t make respnsible peple ut f them.
B. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
C. It prmtes their academic perfrmance and emtinal grwth.
D. It gives them mre cnfidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
31. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw Art Cures Our Hearts
B. Hw Art Benefits Cmmunities
C. Art: A Bridge Between Cultures
D. Art: A Blessing t Humankind
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义，是我们不可或缺的社会生活之一。从赋予商品的商业价值，人类的身心健康和青少年的学术和情感发展等方面论述了艺术的重要意义。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind t be bth functinal and beautiful.(任何公共空间都是由艺术家精心设计的，既实用又美观)”以及第二段的“Art can cnnect culture with cmmercial prducts in a way that nt many ther things can(艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是其他很多东西都做不到的)”可知，艺术产品不同于大多数其他商业产品是因为艺术作品兼具文化价值和商业价值。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scial bnds are created amng individuals when they share their arts experiences thrugh reflectin and discussin,, and their expressin f cmmn values thrugh artwrks in hnr f events significant t a natin's experience.(当个人通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术经验，并通过艺术作品表达共同的价值观，以纪念对一个国家的经验有重要意义的事件时，社会纽带就在他们之间建立起来)”可知，通过分享经历，可以建立一种特殊的联系和纽带。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Children wh are invlved with the arts make greater achievements in their educatin(参与艺术的孩子在他们的教育中取得更大的成就)”以及“encuraging children t express themselves in cnstructive ways culd help t frm healthy emtinal respnses in later life.(有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应)”可知，艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Vital t human life, art is celebrated and used by natins acrss the wrld fr varius purpses. Life withut art wuld be bring and dead still, fr art is a part f what makes us human.(艺术对人类生活至关重要，世界各国都在为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活会枯燥乏味，死气沉沉，因为艺术是使我们成为人类的一部分)”可知，艺术是人类重要的部分，结合文章详细描述了艺术对不同的人群的好处。所以最佳标题为“艺术：人类的福气”。故选D。
D
Many high schl students cnsider a cllege educatin useless. Therefre, they chse nt t g t cllege. If yu’re ne f them, think again. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.
Schls and universities are the first surces f knwledge. We take that knwledge later n t build ur careers after graduatin. Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking, but withut an educatin, that jb will nt be within easy reach. Knwledge leads t knwledge.
While limited within the walls f the educatinal institutins, we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld. We cme t knw that urs is nt the nly culture. Other cultures have valuable insights t share, enriching ur wn. Educatin als makes us want t travel and interact with varius cultures, bradening ur hrizns.
When there’s a dwnturn (衰退) in the ecnmy, thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished grade schl and have a limited skills set. The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will get t imprve the quality f yur life as yu have a better jb and earn a higher salary.
When yu’re skillful and knwledgeable, yu get t “rub knees” with peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking. Gd netwrking can benefit yu a lt in yur later life.
A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting persn. Yu can talk abut ideas and events instead f just ther peple and what’s n sale in stres. An educated persn desn’t gssip, having a preference t discuss ideas and listen t what ther peple have t say.
32. Paragraph 2 mainly shws that ging t cllege allws yu t ______.
A. have a chance t study abradB. becme a mre interesting persn
C. keep gaining knwledgeD. realize the imprtance f knwledge
33. Accrding t Paragraph 3, what des ging t cllege mean?
A. Having a greater understanding f different cultures.
B. Being limited within the walls f a cllege.
C. Valuing ur wn culture much mre.
D. Thinking differently frm thers.
34. By giving the example f a dwnturn in the ecnmy, what des the authr want t shw?
A. A gd educatin can imprve yur tastes.
B. A gd educatin smetimes means nthing.
C. A gd educatin means yu will nt lse yur jb.
D. A gd educatin allws yu t keep a high quality f life.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Surces f knwledge.B. Benefits f attending cllege.
C. The disadvantages f nt being educated.D. The reasn why sme peple think cllege useless.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。许多高中生认为大学教育无用，本文阐述了高中生应该上大学并在大学接受良好教育的一些原因。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 “Schls and universities are the first surces f knwledge. We take that knwledge later n t build ur careers after graduatin. Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking, but withut an educatin, that jb will nt be within easy reach. Knwledge leads t knwledge.” 可知，“学校和大学是知识的第一来源。我们把这些知识用于毕业后的职业发展。在你开始工作后，你会学到更多的知识，但如果没有教育，不容易得到这份工作。知识造就知识”由此可推断出，大学是知识的第一来源，大学中我们能获得知识，并运用这些知识于工作中，由此还会获得更多的知识，即上大学让我们不断地获取知识，分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C，
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“While limited within the walls f the educatinal institutins, we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld. We cme t knw that urs is nt the nly culture. Other cultures have valuable insights t share, enriching ur wn. Educatin als makes us want t travel and interact with varius cultures, bradening ur hrizns.”可知，虽然我们被限制在教育机构的围墙内，但我们能开放地探索世界上的其他文化。我们逐渐认识到，我们的文化并不是唯一的文化，并可以分享其他文化宝贵的见解，丰富我们自己的文化。教育也让我们想要去旅行，想要与不同的文化交流，开阔我们的视野。由此可推断出，上大学的好处是它可以使人们对不同文化有更好的了解。故A选项正确。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“When there’s a dwnturn (衰退) in the ecnmy, thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished grade schl and have a limited skills set. The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will get t imprve the quality f yur life as yu have a better jb and earn a higher salary.”可知，当经济出现衰退时，那些上过大学的人比只上完小学、技能有限的人更有可能找到新工作。你接受的教育越多，你就会有更多的机会提高生活质量，因为你有更好的工作和更高的薪水。由此判断出通过列举经济衰退的例子，作者想说明良好的教育能使你保持高质量的生活。故D选项正确。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段前部分“Many high schl students cnsider a cllege educatin useless. Therefre, they chse nt t g t cllege.” 许多高中生认为大学教育无用，所以不会上大学作者认为上大学是有好处的。在第一段最后一句是全文的主旨“Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.”，下文对此进行了论述。第二段 “Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking”；第三段“we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld.”；第四段“The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will ... have a better jb and earn a higher salary.”；第五段“It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking. Gd netwrking can benefit yu a lt in yur later life.”最后一段“A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting persn”由此可知，上大学受教育对以后的工作有利，可探索其它国家的文化；所受的教育越多，越有可能得到更好的工作及薪水越多；好的教育会让你以后的生活受益；会让你成为一个有趣的人。由此可判断出，本文主要论述了上大学并在那里接受良好教育的等种种好处，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。寻找文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题属于主旨大意题。第一段前部分“Many high schl students cnsider a cllege educatin useless. Therefre, they chse nt t g t cllege.” 许多高中生认为大学教育无用，所以不会上大学作者认为上大学是有好处的。在第一段最后一句是全文的主旨“Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.”下文对此进行了详细的论述。第二段中的“Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking”；第三段“we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld.” ；第四段“The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will ... have a better jb and earn a higher salary.”；第五段“It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking. Gd netwrking can benefit yu a lt in yur later life.”；最后一段“A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting persn”由此可知，上大学受教育对以后的工作有利，可探索其它国家的文化；所受的教育越多，越有可能得到更好的工作及薪水越多；好的教育会让你以后的生活受益；会让你成为一个有趣的人。由此可判断出，本文主要论述了上大学并在那里接受良好教育的等种种好处，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t succeed in their life, dn't they? Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life; it really isn't that hard. Fllw the steps belw. ____36____!
D well in schl. N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety. Try yur best, listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, and get gd grades. ____37____, which will enable yu t get a great jb in the future. Schl sets yu up n the right track!
Be nice t yur parents and teachers. ____38____. Respect them and value their pinins, even if they make yu slightly angry smetimes. Keep in mind that they d the things they d because they care abut yu and want yu t succeed in life. Yu dn't get t chse yur teachers r yur family, but yu still have t put up with them. Learn hw t deal with peple nw, because when yu're an adult, yu dn't get t chse yur bss r yur c-wrkers, s learn hw t respect them nw.
____39____! Friends are there t supprt yu and lift yur spirits. Be with peple wh make yu happy, and stay away frm the nes wh dn’t. Create a grup f supprtive, lving friends that can help yu succeed in life and live yur dreams. Find a few really gd friends that will stick with yu nce yu leave high schl.
Get active! Jin a sprts team at schl r ut f schl. G fr a run arund yur neighbrhd. Take yur dg n a nice, lng walk, g swimming, d sit-ups-anything! Just exercise! ____40____. Studies shw that peple wh get active in their child/teen years will be mre active when they're adults, s start getting active nw.
A. Have gd friends t help yu ut
B. Successful teenage years will cme
C. It helps yu feel better, mentally and physically.
D. This culd be yur jb fr the rest f yur life!
E. Ding s will help yu get int a better cllege
F. When yu help thers, it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
G. Remember, they're there t help yu be the best that yu can be
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些有助于青少年在生活中取得成功的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Everyne wants t succeed in their life, dn't they? Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life; it really isn't that hard. Fllw the steps belw.(每个人都想在他们的生活中成功，不是吗？甚至作为一个青少年，你可以在你的生活中取得成功；这真的没有那么难。按照下面的步骤操作)”可知，上文提到青少年可以在生活中取得成功，后文介绍了方法，此处承接上文，内容与讲述采取了以下步骤后会收获成功的青少年时期有关。B选项“成功的青少年时代即将到来”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Try yur best, listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, and get gd grades.(尽你最大的努力，听老师讲课，做作业，学习，取得好成绩)”以及后文“which will enable yu t get a great jb in the future(这能让你在未来找到一份好工作)”可知，本句内容起到承上启下的作用，介绍上文这些做法的作用：帮助你进入一个更好的大学。E选项“这样做会帮助你进入一个更好的大学”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Be nice t yur parents and teachers.(善待你的父母和老师)”以及后文“Respect them and value their pinins, even if they make yu slightly angry smetimes.(尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会让你有点生气)”可知，上文提到了父母和老师，本句承接上文说明他们的作用，选项 G 中代词 they对应上文中yur parents and teachers。G选项“记住，他们会帮助你成为最好的自己”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Friends are there t supprt yu and lift yur spirits. Be with peple wh make yu happy, and stay away frm the nes wh dn’t. Create a grup f supprtive, lving friends that can help yu succeed in life and live yur dreams. Find a few really gd friends that will stick with yu nce yu leave high schl.(朋友会支持你，鼓舞你的斗志。和让你快乐的人在一起，远离那些不能让你快乐的人。找一群支持你、爱你的朋友，他们可以帮助你在生活中成功，实现你的梦想。找到几个真正的好朋友，一旦你离开高中，他们会一直和你在一起)”可知，本句主要说明了朋友的作用，A选项中gd friends对应后文Friends。A选项“让好朋友帮你”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Just exercise!(锻炼吧)”以及后文“Studies shw that peple wh get active in their child/teen years will be mre active when they're adults, s start getting active nw.(研究表明，那些在儿童或青少年时期积极运动的人在他们成年后会更加积极，所以现在就开始运动吧)”可知，本句内容与锻炼的好处有关，C选项中It指代exercise。C选项“它帮助你在精神上和身体上感觉更好”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple wh keep animals chse t have dgs, cats r fishes. But Recep Mirzan keeps a ___41___ animal n his farm in Western Turkey. The 63-year-ld retired wrker has a swan (天鹅) which he ___42___ many years ag. Mirzan was driving in his car when he ___43___ an injured swan with a ___44___ wing. Mirzan immediately ___45___ and tk the swan with him t ___46___ her frm predatrs (捕食者).
“Since I lve ___47___, I said t myself that I shuld take her hme instead f ___48___ her as prey (猎物),” Mirzan tld The Assciated Press.
He named the swan Garip. It means “strange” in the Turkish language but is als used t ___49___ a persn wh has had difficulties in their lives. After Garip’s brken wing imprved, she ___50___ with Mirzan. Mirzan is nt married and has n ___51___, s the swan is like a child t him. Garip has been living n Mirzan’s farm fr the past 37 years, ___52___ Mirzan wherever he ges and never trying t ___53___ the farm.
Accrding t the grup Swan Sanctuary, in Britain, swans live in the ___54___ fr nly abut 12 years. But thanks t the ___55___ envirnments, Garip can live up t nearly 40 years.
41. A. lvelyB. differentC. smartD. nrmal
42. A. savedB. bughtC. caughtD. raised
43. A. hitB. pickedC. tuchedD. saw
44. A. beautifulB. brkenC. strngD. annyed
45. A. shutedB. shtC. stppedD. defended
46. A. leaveB. careC. prtectD. bserve
47. A. natureB. huntingC. animalsD. recvery
48. A. leavingB. regardingC. thinkingD. serving
49. A. describeB. helpC. intrduceD. cmfrt
50. A. playedB. perfrmedC. flewD. remained
51. A. mneyB. huseC. familyD. children
52. A. missingB. understandingC. fllwingD. supprting
53. A. run away frmB. get intC. return tD. get acrss
54. A. lakeB. wildC. histryD. wrld
55. A. pllutedB. quietC. energeticD. prtected
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Recep Mirzan多年前救下了一只翅膀受伤的天鹅，取名Garip，在Garip的伤恢复后还是和Mirzan在一起生活了37年。根据天鹅保护区组织的说法，在英国，天鹅在野外只能生活大约12年。 但是由于环境的保护，Garip的寿命可以达到近40年。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Recep Mirzan在土耳其西部的农场里养了另一种动物。A. lvely可爱的；B. different不同的；C. smart聪明的；D. nrmal正常的。根据上文“Mst peple wh keep animals chse t have dgs, cats r fishes.”可知，大多数养动物的人选择养狗、猫或鱼，而Recep Mirzan养了一只天鹅，所以是一种不同的动物。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位63岁的退休工人有一只天鹅，这只天鹅是他多年前救起来的。A. saved拯救；B. bught购买；C. caught抓住；D. raised提高。结合后文“an injured swan”以及“and tk the swan with him t”可知，Mirzan多年前救了这只天鹅。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mirzan开车时，他看到一只翅膀折断天鹅受伤了。A. hit打击；B. picked捡起；C. tuched触碰；D. saw看见。根据后文“an injured swan”指看到一只受伤的天鹅。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Mirzan开车时，他看到一只翅膀折断的天鹅受伤了。A. beautiful美丽的；B. brken破碎的；C. strng强壮的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据后文“Garip’s brken wing imprved”可知，天鹅的翅膀受伤了。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan立即停下来，带走了天鹅使她免受捕食者的伤害。A. shuted叫喊；B. sht发射；C. stpped停止；D. defended辩护。根据上文“Mirzan was driving in his car”以及后文“tk the swan with him t”可知，Mirzan停了车，下来带走了受伤的天鹅。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan立即停下来，带走了天鹅使她免受捕食者的伤害。A. leave离开；B. care关心；C. prtect保护；D. bserve观察。根据后文“her frm predatrs”指保护天鹅免受捕食者的伤害。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为我喜欢动物，所以我对自己说，我应该把她带回家，而不是把她当作猎物留下，”Mirzan告诉美联社。A. nature自然；B. hunting打猎；C. animals动物；D. recvery恢复。根据后文“I shuld take her hme”结合他救了天鹅的行为，可知他喜欢动物。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为我喜欢动物，所以我对自己说，我应该把她带回家，而不是把她当作猎物留下，”Mirzan告诉美联社。A. leaving离开，留下；B. regarding看待；C. thinking思考；D. serving服务。根据后文“her as prey”可知，her指的是受伤的天鹅，所以是把天鹅当作捕食者的猎物留下。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在土耳其语中，它意思是“奇怪的”，但也用来形容生活中有困难的人。A. describe描述，形容；B. help帮助；C. intrduce介绍；D. cmfrt安慰。根据后文“a persn wh has had difficulties in their lives”可知，Garip一词是用来形容生活中有困难的人。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Garip受伤的翅膀恢复后，她继续和Mirzan在一起。A. played玩耍；B. perfrmed执行；C. flew飞翔；D. remained保持，留下。根据后文“Garip has been living n Mirzan’s farm fr the past 37 years”可知，天鹅Garip恢复后，继续和Mirzan生活在一起。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan没有结婚，也没有孩子，所以这只天鹅对他来说就像个孩子。A. mney钱；B. huse房子；C. family家庭；D. children孩子。根据上文“nt married and has n”以及后文“s the swan is like a child t him.”可知，Mirzan没有结婚，也没有孩子，所以这只天鹅对他来说就像个孩子。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的37年里，Garip一直住在Mirzan的农场里，无论Mirzan走到哪里，都跟着他，从来没有想过要逃离农场。A. missing错过；B. understanding理解；C. fllwing跟着；D. supprting支持。根据后文“Mirzan wherever he ges”可知，天鹅Garip无论Mirzan走到哪里，都跟着他，fllw符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的37年里，Garip一直住在Mirzan的农场里，无论Mirzan走到哪里，他都跟着他，从来没有想过要逃离农场。A. run away frm逃跑；B. get int进入；C. return t返回；D. get acrss通过。结合上文“Garip has been living n Mirzan’s farm fr the past 37 years”可知，Garip在农场生活了37年，可见她从来没有想过要逃离农场。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据天鹅保护区组织的说法，在英国，天鹅在野外只能生活大约12年。A. lake湖泊；B. wild荒野；C. histry历史；D. wrld世界。根据后文“fr nly abut 12 years”可知，此处指野外的天鹅寿命只有12年，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是多亏了受保护的环境，Garip的寿命可以达到近40年。A. plluted受污染的；B. quiet安静的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. prtected受保护的。根据后文“envirnments, Garip can live up t nearly 40 years”可知，Garip生活在Mirzan的农场里，受到Mirzan的保护，所以在这种受保护的环境下，Garip的寿命可以达到近40年。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which takes pride in inventins in ancient times, has nce again shwn its ___56___ (able) t change the wrld with its “new fur great inventins”: high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping. The “new fur great inventins” are all related t China's high-tech innvatins(创新), which ___57___ (change) peple's lives greatly s far. “My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat ___58___ I want simply with my phne,” says Lin Lng, ___59___ verseas student frm Cambdia wh ___60___ (be) studying in China nw, “I am ___61___ (amaze) that even pancake sellers are using AliPay.”
The perating mdel f bike-sharing is based ___62___ satellite navigatin system, mbile payment, big data and ther high technlgies. ___63___ is clear that China is innvating and n lnger cpying Western ideas. China has the ___64___ (large) mbile use in the wrld.
In terms f the “new fur great inventins”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst f American market research cmpany Frrester, said, “These prducts and services have managed___65___ (imprve) custmer experience in the past years.”
【答案】56. ability
57. have changed
58. whatever##what
59. an 60. is
61. amazed 62. n##upn
63. It 64. largest
65. t imprve
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国的“新四大发明”：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物，以及它们对人们生活的影响。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：以古代发明为傲的中国，再一次用“新四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作shwn的宾语。故填ability。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：“新四大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，目前这极大地改变了人们的生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语部分，主句为一般现在时，由从句中的s far可知，从句应使用现在完成时，从句主语which替代new fur great inventins，为复数。故填have changed。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：我只需用手机就能买到和吃到我想要的东西。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“无论什么/什么”，因而可用whatever/what来引导。故填whatever/what。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：正在中国学习的柬埔寨留学生Lin Lng说。根据设空处后的单数名词student可知，此处需填入冠词，指“一个”学生，verseas为元音音素开头，因而用an。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：正在中国学习的柬埔寨留学生Lin Lng说。根据句中的nw可知，表示现阶段的动作或状态应用现在进行时，wh指代Lin Lng，为第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶，就连卖煎饼的也在使用支付宝。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词。故填amazed。
62题详解】
考查介词。句意：共享单车的运营模式基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。短语be based n/upn表示“基于”。故填n/upn。
【63题详解】
考查It用法。句意：很明显，中国正在创新，不再模仿西方的想法。分析句子结构可知，本句的真正主语是that引导的主语从句，因而设空处需填入it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【64题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动手机应用。根据in the wrld及设空前的定冠词the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级，表示“最大”的。故填largest。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，这些产品和服务成功地改善了顾客的体验。短语manage t d表示“成功做某事”。故填t imprve。
第四部分 短语填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
补全语篇请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意：(1)每个选项至多只能使用一次;
(2)方框中有一个多余词汇。
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
Once, ur team faced a difficult task that seemed impssible t cmplete. Everyne was feeling dwn, but I knew we culdn’t give up.
I____66____them____67____, reminding them that if we all____68____, we culd vercme any bstacle.____69____the task seemed daunting, we____70____a plan and divided the wrk. Everyne____71____their assigned task and wrked hard t____72____. Our effrts paid ff, and we finally____73____the barriers between us and the success.
After ur success, ur teachers and classmates____74____ur teamwrk. We all_____75_____this experience, learning that teamwrk and dedicatin can make a big difference. I _____76_____tackle mre challenges with my team in the future!
【答案】66. G 67. G
68. B 69. I
70. J 71. D
72. H 73. C
74. A 75. K
76. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和团队一起齐心协力，分工合作，并成功地完成了艰难的任务。这次成功的团队合作不仅受到了赞扬，也让作者他们获益良多。
【66题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我鼓励他们，提醒他们，如果我们都全力以赴，我们可以克服任何障碍。分析可知，所选应是动词短语，动词在句中作谓语。结合前文“Everyne was feeling dwn, but I knew we culdn’t give up.(每个人都很沮丧，但我知道我们不能放弃)”可推知，作者认为大家不能放弃，因此，应是会鼓励大家。选项G“cheered…up”，为动词短语，意为“鼓励……”，贴合句意和语境。故选G项。
【67题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我鼓励他们，提醒他们，如果我们都全力以赴，我们可以克服任何障碍。分析可知，第一个空与第二个空为同一个动词短语“cheer sb. up(鼓励某人)”的两个部分，第一题为动词“cheered”，第二题为“up”。因此，此题应和第一题为同一选项。故选G项。
【68题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我鼓励他们，提醒他们，如果我们都全力以赴，我们可以克服任何障碍。根据前文“Everyne was feeling dwn, but I knew we culdn’t give up.(每个人都很沮丧，但我知道我们不能放弃)”可知，作者认为不应该放弃，因此，鼓励大家拼尽全力克服困难。选项B“pull ur weight”，动词短语，意为“尽我们所能”，符合句意和语境。故选B项。
【69题详解】
考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：即使任务看起来很艰巨，我们还是想出了一个计划，并把工作分配了。分析可知，“the task seemed daunting(这项任务似乎很艰巨)”与后文“a plan and divided the wrk(一个计划，分工工作)”之间为让步转折关系，因此这里应选让步状语从句的引导词。选项I“Even if(即使，尽管)”可引导让步状语从，符合分析。故选I项。
【70题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：即使任务看起来很艰巨，我们还是想出了一个计划，并把工作分配了。分析可知，所选应是动词短语，动词在句中作谓语。结合空后“a plan(一个计划)”可推知，应是表达“想出了一个计划”，选项J“came up with”为动词短语，意为“提出，想出”，符合句意和语境。故选J项。
【71题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：每个人都喜欢分配给他们的任务，并努力工作以有所作为。根据后文“wrked hard(努力工作)”可推知，每个人对分配的工作都很满意才会努力工作。选项D“was fnd f”，为形容词短语，意为“喜欢”，符合句意和语境。故选D项。
【72题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：每个人都喜欢分配给他们的任务，并努力工作以有所作为。分析可知，所选应是动词短语，置于不定式符号“t”之后，作目的状语，动词应是原形。根据后文“Our effrts paid ff(我们的努力得到了回报)”可知，大家付出的努力使任务结果有所改变。选项H“make a difference”，动词短语，意为“产生影响，引起变化，有所作为”，符合分析，贴合语境。故选H项。
【73题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们的努力得到了回报，我们终于破除了我们与成功之间的障碍。分析可知，所选应是动词短语，动词在句中作谓语。结合后文宾语“barriers between us and the success(我们与成功之间的障碍)”以及语境可推知，应是清除了障碍。选项C“brke dwn”，为动词短语，意为“破除（障碍）”含义，符合分析。故选C项。
【74题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们成功后，我们的老师和同学对我们的团队合作赞不绝口。根据前文“After ur success(在我们成功之后)”可推知，成功后，作者团队得到了老师和同学们的赞扬。选项A“sang high praises fr”，动词短语，意为“对……赞不绝口”，符合分析，贴合语境。故选A项。
【75题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们都从这次经历中受益，了解到团队合作和奉献精神可以带来很大的不同。根据后文“learning that teamwrk and dedicatin can make a big difference(学习团队合作和奉献精神可以带来很大的不同)”可知，大家受益良多。选项K“benefited frm”，动词短语，意为“从……获益”，符合句意和语境。故选K项。
【76题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我迫不及待地想和我的团队一起迎接更多的挑战!根据前文“learning that teamwrk and dedicatin can make a big difference(学习团队合作和奉献精神可以带来很大的不同)”可知，作者有了这次经历之后，对未来的更多的挑战更有信心，迫不及待。选项E“can’t wait t”，动词短语，意为“等不及做某事”，符合分析，贴合语境和句意。故选E项。
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
77. 假如你是李华，最近你校举办了“清明诵诗会(Qingming Petry Recitatin Cntest)”活动来推动构建“书香校园(Schlarly/Elegant Campus)”的进程，请你为英文校报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动的过程及意义；2. 你的感想。
注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】T kindle students’ interest in petry and better carry frward ur glrius culture, the Student
Unin held a Qingming Petry Recitatin Cntest t develp Schlarly Elegant Campus.
Firstly, cntestants recited their pre-prepared pems in frnt f the audience and scres were awarded by prfessinal judges, wh graded accrding t cntestants’ prnunciatin, facial expressin and gestures. Then, a randm quiz f pems was cnducted, where cmpetitrs recited whatever they knew abut this pem the minute they heard the title and authr.
Thrugh the activity, I harvested a wealth f knwledge and had a better understanding f the breath-taking beauty f petry.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为英文校报写一篇报道，报道为推动构建“书香校园(Schlarly/Elegant Campus)”而举办的“清明诵诗会(Qingming Petry Recitatin Cntest)”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发：kindle→mtivate
首先：firstly→first f all
活动：activity→peratin
收获：harvest→gain
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Thrugh the activity, I harvested a wealth f knwledge and had a better understanding f the breath-taking beauty f petry.
拓展句：Thrugh the activity, I harvested a wealth f knwledge, having a better understanding f the breath-taking beauty f petry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, cntestants recited their pre-prepared pems in frnt f the audience and scres were awarded by prfessinal judges, wh graded accrding t cntestants’ prnunciatin, facial expressin and gestures. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Then, a randm quiz f pems was cnducted, where cmpetitrs recited whatever they knew abut this pem the minute they heard the title and authr. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)A. sang high praises fr B. pull ur weight C. brke dwn D. was fnd f E. can’t wait t F. let ff steam G. H. make a difference I. Even if J. came up with K. benefited frm
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