高中英语非谓语动词试题四(含答案)
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这是一份高中英语非谓语动词试题四(含答案),共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择非谓语动词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.The rainfrest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t fund anywhere else in the wrld.
A.filling B.filled
C.being filled D.t fill
2.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tm’s wedding party ______ next weekend.
A.t be heldB.being held
C.heldD.is t be held
3.China’s Chang’e 4 rbtic prbe entered lunar rbit n Wednesday, ________ a majr step in its missin t make a sft landing n the mn’s far side.
A.markingB.t mark
C.having markedD.marked
4.(湖南) There is n greater pleasure than lying n my back in the middle f the grassland, ___________ at the night sky.
A.t stareB.staring
C.staredD.having stared
5.Yu can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________hme in the snwstrm.
A.walkedB.walk
C.t walkD.walking
6.(四川)Little Tm sat ________watching the mnkey dancing in frnt f him.
A.amazeB.amazing
C.amazedD.t amaze
7.Recently a survey _______ prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has caused heated debate amng citizens.
A.cmparedB.cmparingC.cmparesD.being cmpared
8.(北京)The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, _________ frm butterflies t elephants.
A.rangingB.range
C.t rangeD.ranged
9.In Australia, many rad signs are nw bth in English and Chinese, ______ it easier fr Chinese turists t travel.
A.making B.made C.make D.makes
10.IPhne, the wrld’s largest mbile phne maker, said that ver the first nine mnths f the year it ________ 23 millin handsets in China, an increase f 77 percent ________ the same perid a year ag.
A.had sld; cmpared tB.has sld; cmpared t
C.sld; cmparing withD.had sld; cmparing with
11.(北京)______ ver a week ag, the bks are expected t arrive any time nw.
A.OrderingB.T rder
C.Having rderedD.Ordered
12.When ___________ fr his views abut his teaching jb, Philip said he fund it very interesting and rewarding.
A.askingB.asked
C.having askedD.t be asked
13.All the staff in ur cmpany are cnsidering ______ t the city centre fr the fashin shw.
A.t g B.ging C.t have gne D.having gne
14.The yung man, ________ in heavy traffic n the way, gt hme an hur later than usual.
A.catchingB.caught.
C.having caughtD.t be caught
15.Thugh _____ f the danger, he still went skating n the thin ice.
A.warningB.t warnC.warnD.warned
16.A great number f students ________ said they were frced t practice the pian.
A.t questinB.t be questined
C.questinedD.questining
17.The pr girl, ________ fr nt finishing hmewrk n time, is in lw sprits nw.
A.scldingB.being sclded
C.having been scldedD.t be sclded
18.A hearty laugh relieves physical tensin, _____yur muscles relaxed fr ver half an hur.
A.t leaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave
19.In 2015, China wn the bid t hst the Winter Olympics, ________ Beijing the first city in the wrld t hst bth the Summer and Winter Games.
A.makeB.makingC.t makeD.made
20.127.Everything ______ int due cnsideratin, she eventually decided t further her educatin at hme.
A.having taken B.t be taken C.being taken D.taken
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.The rainfrest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t fund anywhere else in the wrld.
A.filling B.filled
C.being filled D.t fill
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。
2.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tm’s wedding party ______ next weekend.
A.t be heldB.being held
C.heldD.is t be held
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。hld与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
3.China’s Chang’e 4 rbtic prbe entered lunar rbit n Wednesday, ________ a majr step in its missin t make a sft landing n the mn’s far side.
A.markingB.t mark
C.having markedD.marked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:周三,中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定语,修饰整个主句,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,A选项正确。
【点睛】
不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语,但两者用法有区别:现在分词用作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事;不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。
4.(湖南) There is n greater pleasure than lying n my back in the middle f the grassland, ___________ at the night sky.
A.t stareB.staring
C.staredD.having stared
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,两者之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:没有比背躺在草地中间,盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词用法
5.Yu can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________hme in the snwstrm.
A.walkedB.walk
C.t walkD.walking
【答案】D
【解析】
考查have difficulty (in) ding sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。
答案: D
6.(四川)Little Tm sat ________watching the mnkey dancing in frnt f him.
A.amazeB.amazing
C.amazedD.t amaze
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词作状语。句意:小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。amazed感到惊讶的,修饰人,此处作伴随状语,表状态。本题主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。故选C。
7.Recently a survey _______ prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has caused heated debate amng citizens.
A.cmparedB.cmparingC.cmparesD.being cmpared
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。可见,句子结构是完整的,因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与cmpare之间存在主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。
8.(北京)The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, _________ frm butterflies t elephants.
A.rangingB.range
C.t rangeD.ranged
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]
现在分词和过去分词的区别:
在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;
在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如:falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:
The sleeping by is my sn.
The excited peple rushed int the building.
分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词smething等要后置;个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。如:
The girl standing under the tree is my niece.
The building built last year is ur library.
过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如:Mst f the peple invited t the party were famus scientists
作状语
现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
Nt receiving any letter frm him, I gave him a call.
As I didn’t receive any letter frm him, I gave him a call.
Given mre attentin, the trees culd have grwn better.
If mre attentin was given, the trees culd have grwn better.(条件)
Walking alng the street, I ran acrss my ld friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken t hspital(原因).
Thugh defeated, he didn’t lse heart. (让步)
He lay n the grass, lking int the sky. (伴随)
He came running t tell me the gd news. (方式)
注意:
选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出,分词就用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。试比较:
(Being)Used fr a lng time, the bk lks ld.由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。
Using the bk, I find it useful.在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用。
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致,如果不一致,就用独立主格结构,即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语,一般不用作定语。
作表语
现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征,过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如:
The film is tuching.
The glass is brken.
作宾语补足语
分词和不定式一样,在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如:
I smell smething burning.
I heard him singing the sng.
I heard my name called.
作插入语
其结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
generally speaking 一般说来 talking f (speaking f) 说到
strictly speaking 严格地说 judging frm 从···判断
all things cnsidered 从整体来看 taking all things int cnsideratin 全面看来。如:
Judging frm his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看,他一定是病了。
Generally speaking, dgs can run faster than pigs.总的来说,狗比猪跑得快。
9.In Australia, many rad signs are nw bth in English and Chinese, ______ it easier fr Chinese turists t travel.
A.making B.made C.make D.makes
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。
10.IPhne, the wrld’s largest mbile phne maker, said that ver the first nine mnths f the year it ________ 23 millin handsets in China, an increase f 77 percent ________ the same perid a year ag.
A.had sld; cmpared tB.has sld; cmpared t
C.sld; cmparing withD.had sld; cmparing with
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:IPhne,世界最大的手机制造商,说今年头九个月期间,它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机,与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知,从句时态也应用过去时态,再根据ver the first nine mnths f the year,判断应用过去完成时态;第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式cmpared t,意为“与……相比较”。故选A。
11.(北京)______ ver a week ag, the bks are expected t arrive any time nw.
A.OrderingB.T rder
C.Having rderedD.Ordered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的,现在随时有可能送到。bks和rder是动宾关系,即rder the bks/the bks are rdered,故用过去分词表示被动和完成,在此相当于原因状语从句because they were rdered...,故选D。
【点睛】
分词作状语
1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句;n ding sth. ="as" sn as sb. des sth.。
2. 分词作原因状语相当于as,since,because引导的原因状语从句。
3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换,但是可以改写成并列句。
4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given, suppsing, cnsidering, prvided, cmpared with等。
5. 分词作结果状语相当于s that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus,thereby,nly等。
6. 分词作让步状语相当于thugh或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。
12.When ___________ fr his views abut his teaching jb, Philip said he fund it very interesting and rewarding.
A.askingB.asked
C.having askedD.t be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view abut his jb as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
考点:考查省略的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult t make friends with, but his friendship,______ is mre true than any ther.
A.nce gained B.when t gain
C.after gaining D.while gaining
解析:A。考查省略句。nce gained =" nce" it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
13.All the staff in ur cmpany are cnsidering ______ t the city centre fr the fashin shw.
A.t g B.ging C.t have gne D.having gne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处cnsider的意思是“考虑”,后接名词或动名词,cnsidering sth./ding sth“考虑某事或做某事”,故选B。
14.The yung man, ________ in heavy traffic n the way, gt hme an hur later than usual.
A.catchingB.caught.
C.having caughtD.t be caught
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个年轻人,在路上堵车了,比往常到家晚了一个小时。Be caught in“陷入”,做状语时省掉be动词,表示状态,选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词
15.Thugh _____ f the danger, he still went skating n the thin ice.
A.warningB.t warnC.warnD.warned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管被警告了危险,他仍旧继续在薄冰上滑冰。表示发生过的被动的动作,和句子主语he是动宾关系,用过去分词。故选D。
16.A great number f students ________ said they were frced t practice the pian.
A.t questinB.t be questined
C.questinedD.questining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词作定语。句意:很多被询问的学生都说他们是被迫去练钢琴的。students与questin构成被动关系,表示被询问的学生。B项不定式表示将来,,而本句表示的是已经被询问。故选C项。
17.The pr girl, ________ fr nt finishing hmewrk n time, is in lw sprits nw.
A.scldingB.being sclded
C.having been scldedD.t be sclded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个可怜的女孩,因为没按时完成作业而被责骂,现在情绪低落。分析句子结构可知,scld在句中做非谓语动词,且scld发生在is之前,与逻辑主语girl构成被动,故用having been dne形式。故选C。
18.A hearty laugh relieves physical tensin, _____yur muscles relaxed fr ver half an hur.
A.t leaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。故选C。
19.In 2015, China wn the bid t hst the Winter Olympics, ________ Beijing the first city in the wrld t hst bth the Summer and Winter Games.
A.makeB.makingC.t makeD.made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意:2015年,中国中标了冬奥会的举办权,使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。分析句子结构,逗号之前为完整的主句,阐述了“中标举办权”的事实,逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语,故选B。
20.127.Everything ______ int due cnsideratin, she eventually decided t further her educatin at hme.
A.having taken B.t be taken C.being taken D.taken
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take int cnsideratin构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken int cnsideratin.
独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。
1. 名词(代词)+现在分词
The clck striking twelve, I went t bed.(表原因)
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词
He lay there n his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched n his breast.(表伴随)
3. 名词(代词)+不定式
Here are the first three vlumes, the furth ne t cme ut next mnth.(表伴随)
4. 名词(代词)+形容词短语
Her face pale with anger, she rse t g away.(表原因)
5. 名词(代词)+介词短语
Then, last night, I fllwed him here and climbed in, swrd in hand.(表方式)
6. 名词(代词)+副词短语
Summer ver, the students returned t schl.(表原因)
7. 名词(代词)+名词短语
His first sht a failure, Tm fired again.(表原因)
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