2023-2024学年吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校高二上学期开学英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校高二上学期开学英语试题含答案，文件包含吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Prud. B. Angry. C. Disappinted.
2.When will Dr. Black see the man?
A. At 11: 00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m.
3.What time is it nw?
A. 8:10 pm. B. 8: 20 pm. C. 8:40 pm.
4. What are the speakers?
A. Prfessrs. B. Students. C. Interviewers.
5. What des the wman cmplain abut?
A. Its flavr. B. Its slw delivery. C. Its price.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Where des the wman always fllw news?
A. On her phne. B. On TV. C. On the Internet.
7. What news is the man mre cncerned abut nw?
A. Sprts. B. Weather. C. Net stars.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What will the wman like in Switzerland?
A. Climbing the Matterhrn.
B Hiking arund the Matterhrn.
C. Explring the deep valley.
9. What are very steep?
A. The trails. B. The valleys. C. The muntains.
10.What is knwn as the Tp f Eurpe?
A. The Matterhrn.
B. The Jungfrau Ski Regin.
C. Matterhrn Glacier Paradise.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11.When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
12.What des the wman think f the sayings abut weather?
A. Scientific. B. Unbelievable. C. Flish.
13.Hw many sayings are mentined in the dialgue?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14.What made the man feel surprised?
A. The fierce ftball game.
B. Silly cmments n his pht.
C. Many “likes” fr his pht.
15.What des the wman think the “likes” represent?
A. A respnse. B. A lt f appreciatin. C. A kind f pliteness.
16.What des the wman prefer?
A. Giving friends a thumb up.
B. Getting “likes” everywhere.
C. Talking with friends face t face.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.What is the speaker ding?
A. Leaving a message. B. Writing a nte. C. Giving a speech.
18. Why des the speaker cme t David’s twn?
A. T visit David’s family.
B. T spend his hliday.
C. T attend a meeting.
19. Wh culd Catherine mst prbably be?
A. David’s wife. B. The speaker’s wife. C. The speaker’s daughter.
20. When will the speaker telephne David?
A. When he reaches Italy.
B. When he arrives at the airprt.
C. When he is in the restaurant up in the hills.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Reader,
Medical related emergencies are n the rise. Mre senirs are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality f life. Over 1 in 3 peple ver the age f 64 will fall this year. Nearly half will nt be able t get up withut supprt.
Medical expenses can escalate when a persn is nt given timely supprt. Yu can prevent a medical catastrphe with ur 24-hur emergency respnse system. Our slutin is highly recmmended by dctrs, healthcare prfessinals, and hspitals.
We are ffering a FREE Medical Alert System t senirs r their lved nes wh call nw. Fr a limited time, there will be n set-up fees and the medical mnitring starts at less than a dllar a day. Call Tll-Free 1-800-360-0405 and gain peace f mind. There is n lng-term cntract. Our new system can detect falls autmatically. Our medical alert prfessinals can walk yu thrugh everything ver the phne.
The first 100 callers t rder will receive:
• Free Medical Alert System ($300 value)
• 24 Hurs a Day / 7 Days a Week LIVE Mnitring and Supprt
• Free Waterprf Necklace Pendant r Wristband
• N Lng-Term Cntract
• Free Shipping (mentin “Reader’s Digest”)
Dn't wait until after a fall t give us a call. Take advantage f this special ffer nw t prtect yurself r a lved ne.
Call Nw Tll-Free 1 -800-360-0405 and mentin “Reader’s Digest”.
Sincerely,
Geff Grss
1. Which statement abut the medical alert system is TRUE?
A. It can stp a medical related emergency.
B. It is a 24-hurs emergency respnse system.
C. Its service runs in the daytime and stps at night.
D. All medical catastrphes can be avided after using it.
2. What can yu receive if yu are the 88th caller?
A. Lng-term cntractB. Shipping fee discunt.
C. Free medical alert system.D. A waterprf necklace.
3. This passage aims t__________.
A. prmte a medical alert system
B. warn peple f the high risk f falls
C. urge the gvernment t cut medical expenses.
D. prvide advice t ld peple n hw t prevent falls
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则医疗报警系统的广告，介绍了其系统的作用、现在的优惠政策以及联系方式等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yu can prevent a medical catastrphe with ur 24-hur emergency respnse system.(您可以通过我们的24小时应急响应系统来预防医疗灾难)”可知，关于医疗警报系统的说法中，B选项“它是一个24小时应急响应系统。”正确。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The first 100 callers t rder will receive:• Free Medical Alert System ($300 value)(前100名订购者将会收到价值300美元的免费医疗警报系统)”可知，如果你是第88个来电者，你会得到免费的医疗警报系统。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“We are ffering a FREE Medical Alert System t senirs r their lved nes wh call nw.(我们为现在打电话的老人或他们的亲人提供免费的医疗警报系统)”结合文章是一则医疗报警系统的广告，介绍了其系统的作用、现在的优惠政策以及联系方式等信息。可推知，本文旨在推广医疗报警系统。故选A。
B
As the wrld starts t becme increasingly aware f the dirty carbn ftprint left behind by airplane travel, culd it be time t bring back t the air ship? Hybrid Air vehicle, a UK-based cmpany, has recently displayed a new cncept design f their arund 100-passenger air-ships that hpes t revlutinize city tripping, all while reducing carbn emissins (排放). The images f the flashy inside parts are just an ambitius plan fr the mment, but the cmpany argued the air ship wuld be well-suited t city-t-city trips.
A jurney by air ship wuld take slightly lnger than ne by airplane. Fr example, a flight frm Liverpl t Belfast acrss the Irish Sea is apprximately 4 hurs and 24 minutes, check-in and security time included, while the air ship will take 5 hurs and 20 minutes in thery. Hwever, the payff cmes in the amunt f carbn dixide released—67.75 kilgrams (149.36 punds) f carbn emissins per passenger by plane, cmpared t 4.75 kilgrams (10,47 punds) per passenger by air ship.
The cmpany claims their standard Airlander 10 mdel can nw cmplete jurneys with a ttal f a 75 percent reductin in emissins cmpared t cnventinal aircrafts. They eventually hpe t intrduce a hybrid-electric (混合电能的) mdel by 2025, which wuld reduce emissins by 90 percent, then a ttally electric mdel by 2030 that wuld be a zer emissins aircraft.
In a bid t attract air travel enthusiasts, the cmpany als hpes t make the experience mre pleasurable than the typical jurney f sticky seats and minimal leg rm. “Fr many decades flying frm A t B has meant sitting in a metal tube with tiny windws—a necessity but nt always a pleasure. On Airlander, the whle experience is pleasant, even enjyable,” Gerge Land, Cmmercial Business Develpment Directr at Hybrid Air vehicle, said in a recent statement.
4. What is the new air ship designed fr?
A. Trips with fewer passengers.
B. Reducing the use f carbn.
C. Traveling specially between cities.
D. The lwest cst f trips fr passengers.
5. Why des the authr list the figures in paragraph 2?
A. T highlight the speed f the airplane.
B. T stress the disadvantages f the new airship.
C. T indicate the ptential market f the new airship
D. T present the psitive effect f the new air ship n the envirnment.
6. What is the plan f the cmpany fr the new air ship?
A. Prducing a fully electric mdel by 2030.
B. Prducing a hybrid-electric mdel by 2030.
C. Cmpleting the standard Airlander 10 mdel by 2025.
D. Putting the standard Airlander la mdel int service by 2025.
7. What des Gerge Land think f the traditinal airplane?
A. It's much safe.B. Its space is t narrw,
C. Its seats are t hard.D. Its atmsphere is mre pleasant.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。为了减少人类的碳足迹，英国一家公司最近公布了一项新概念设计——新型飞艇。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hybrid Air vehicle, a UK-based cmpany, has recently displayed a new cncept design f their arund 100-passenger air-ships that hpes t revlutinize city tripping, all while reducing carbn emissins (排放).(总部位于英国的混合动力飞行器公司最近展示了其大约100人的一艘飞艇的新概念设计，希望在减少碳排放的同时彻底改变城市旅行)”可知，该新型飞艇的设计是为了减少碳的使用。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hwever, the payff cmes in the amunt f carbn dixide released—67.75 kilgrams (149.36 punds)f carbn emissins per passenger by plane, cmpared t 4.75 kilgrams (10,47 punds) per passenger by air ship.(然而，其回报就是飞机上每名乘客平均二氧化碳排放量达到67.75kg或149.36磅，相比之下飞艇的人均碳排放量只有4.75kg或10.47磅)”可知，本段中两组数字的对比旨在说明，飞艇牺牲了一点速度的同时，碳排放量比起飞机是大大减少的，显然对环境也是更有利的。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They eventually hpe t intrduce a hybrid-electric (混合电能的) mdel by 2025, which wuld reduce emissins by 90 percent, then a ttally electric mdel by 2030 that wuld be a zer emissins aircraft.(他们最终希望在2025年之前引入混合电能模型，这可以减少90%的碳排放，然后在2030年之前打造纯电能模型，从而制造出零碳飞行器)”可知，该公司计划在2030年之前制造出纯电动模型。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中引述Gerge Land的话“Fr many decades flying frm A t B has meant sitting in a metal tube with tiny windws—a necessity but nt always a pleasure. On Airlander, the whle experience is pleasant, even enjyable(几十年来，从A飞到B意味着坐在带小窗户的金属管里——这是一种必需品，但并不总是一种乐趣)”可知，Gerge Land对传统飞机的抱怨主要是其空间过于狭小。故选B。
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.
8. Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A. They must run lng distances.
B. They have t fllw special rules.
C. They are qualified fr the marathn.
D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
9. What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A. It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s mre effective in bdy building.D. It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
10. What is Dr. Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A. Hiring an experienced cach.B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Getting experts’ pinins.D. Ding regular exercises.
11. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t race walking?
A. Objective.B. Skeptical.C. Tlerant.D. Cnservative.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竞走这项运动的一些优点和缺点。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Race walkers are cnditined athletes. (竞走运动员是受制约的运动员。)”和“But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times. (但是这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间里保持直线，一只脚在任何时候都要与地面保持接触。)”可知，竞走运动员是受制约的运动员，是因为他们必须遵守特殊的规定。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.(因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走运动员中并不常见。)”可知，竞走比跑步的优势在于它不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says.(她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的选手，学习正确的技术。)”可知，Dr. Nrberg对竞走的人的建议是听取专家意见。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.(研究表明，竞走和跑步有很多健身的好处，但更有可能减少受伤。然而，它也有自己的问题。)”可知，作者既说竞走有好处也说它存在一些问题，所以作者的态度是客观的，故选A。
D
Have yu ever nticed that the stars smetimes appear brighter in December, January and February? There's a link between cld air and the night lights. "Part f it is that it tends t be drier in the winter," said Diane Tumshek, an astrnmer at Carnegie Melln University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Even thugh it's invisible, misture can change the way light mves thrugh the air. And in the summer, misture can make stars appear mre dull.
Air temperature is als what puts the twinkle twinkle in the little stars. "Even n very clear nights, sme f the atmsphere is cler, and sme f the atmsphere is warmer,” said Tumshek, wh als wrks with the Allegheny Observatry. And when the light frm a star passes thrugh thse bubbles f varying temperatures, "it bends and shifts the light, s that we are seeing stars appear t dance r twinkle,” she said.
Fr star lvers in the United States, there's anther factr that cmes int play fr bright winter stars, althugh this is a matter f cincidence. During Earth's jurney arund the sun, “there are just simply mre bright stars visible frm the Nrthern Hemisphere in the winter sky," Tumshek said. If yu really want t see a shiny star, just try t find a burning ball f gas called Sirius near the hrizn. At 8.6 light-years away, Sirius is relatively clse t Earth and the brightest star visible in the night sky. It is als large — nearly twice as big as ur sun and 20 times as bright. S this winter, when the wrld turns cld and it seems like we shuld be spending mre time indrs, cnsider asking an adult t g explring utside. With a warm cat and a clear sky, any night can be turned int a treasure hunt. All yu have t d is lk up.
12. What des the underlined wrd "dull" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. nt shinyB. nt excitingC. nt severeD. nt smart
13. Hw des air temperature influence the brightness f stars?
A. By changing the bubbles arund them.B. By putting the twinkle twinkle in them.
C. By varying the directin f the light frm them.D. By making the stars dance and twinkle in the sky.
14. What d we knw abut Sirius?
A. It can be fund at any night.B. It is 20 times as bright as the sun.
C. It is a burning and shiny ball.D. It is clser t Earth than ther stars,
15. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T advcate stargazing in winter,B. T call n peple t fcus n stars.
C. T present new research results abut stars.D. T explain why stars are mre visible in winter.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么在冬天星星看起来更加明亮，说明了会影响星星亮度的一些因素。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Have yu ever nticed that the stars smetimes appear brighter in December, January and February?(你有没有注意到，星星有时在12月、1月和2月显得更亮？)”以及画线词上文“And in the summer, misture can make stars appear mre”可知，星星在冬天会显得更加亮，因此相对应的，夏天因为水分的原因星星就显得不那么闪亮了。画线词意思为“不闪亮”,与nt shiny同义。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Air temperature is als what puts the twinkle twinkle in the little stars. "Even n very clear nights, sme f the atmsphere is cler, and sme f the atmsphere is warmer,” said Tumshek, wh als wrks with the Allegheny Observatry. And when the light frm a star passes thrugh thse bubbles f varying temperatures, "it bends and shifts the light, s that we are seeing stars appear t dance r twinkle,” she said.(气温也是小星星一闪一闪的原因。在阿勒格尼天文台工作的Tumshek说:“即使在非常晴朗的夜晚，有些大气会更凉爽，有些大气会更温暖。当恒星发出的光穿过这些温度不同的气泡时，它会弯曲和改变光，所以我们看到的星星似乎在跳舞或闪烁”)”可知，空气温度通过改变恒星发出的光的方向来影响恒星的亮度。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At 8.6 light-years away, Sirius is relatively clse t Earth and the brightest star visible in the night sky. It is als large — nearly twice as big as ur sun and 20 times as bright.(天 狼星距离地球8.6光年，它相对较近，是夜空中可见的最亮的恒星。它也很大——几乎是太阳的两倍大，亮度是太阳的20倍)”可知，小天狼星的亮度是太阳的20倍。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Have yu ever nticed that the stars smetimes appear brighter in December, January and February?(你有没有注意到，星星有时在12月、1月和2月显得更亮？)”结合文章主要解释了为什么在冬天星星看起来更加明亮，说明了会影响星星亮度的一些因素。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么星星在冬天更容易看见。故选D。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Increase yur creativity
Every mnth I face the same prblem — hw t write educatinal, infrmative and, hpefully, interesting articles. ___16___. At ther times my mind ges blank (空白的), and I experience a creative blck.
At times we all face creative challenges in life, frm designing websites t decrating ur apartments, but there are ways t wrk thrugh creative slumps (低潮).
★Daydream
Fr years, thers may have tld yu t stp daydreaming. ___17___. Daydreaming smetimes helps yu take a mre creative apprach t yur prblem.
★Be happy
Sme studies suggest that a psitive md (心情) encurages creativity because it increases activity in the parts f the brain related t decisin-making and feelings.
★___18___
Face-t-face cnversatins with friends can lead t creative thinking.
★Take risks
Dn’t let fear hld yu back. Yu wn’t succeed at everything yu try. But with each new effrt, yu will build self-cnfidence and develp new skills fr the future.
★Limit yur amusement
Everyne enjys entertainment. ___19___. Literature and audibks are better frms f amusement because they frce yu t use yur imaginatin.
★Lk fr inspiratin
Activities such as listening t music, ging t museums and travelling all prvide surces f inspiratin.
★G ffline and g utside
Remember hw much fun yu had as a child running, playing and pretending? Yur imaginatin simply ran away with yu. ___20___, and can help yu get back sme f that creative energy frm yur childhd.
A. Get scial
B. Make friends
C. Nature settings fire the imaginatin
D. In fact, letting yur mind run briefly can actually be helpful
E. Reading relaxes the mind and encurages yu t use yur imaginatin
F. Smetimes I can just sit dwn at my cmputer and the wrds just flw
G. But watching TV, fr instance, requires little thught and can actually decrease creativity
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以提升创造力的方法。
【16题详解】
F项中的“Smetimes I can just sit dwn at my cmputer and the wrds just flw(有时我可以坐在电脑前，文字就那么流畅)”与下文作者列举的“At ther times my mind ges blank(在其他时候我脑海一片空白)”形成并列关系，解释了作者每月都会面临的写作困境。故选F。
【17题详解】
由下文指出的做白日梦的好处“Daydreaming smetimes helps yu take a mre creative apprach t yur prblem(白日做梦有时能帮助你用更有创意的方法来解决问题。)”可知，让心智短暂神游片刻助益良多。D项中的“letting yur mind run briefly(让你的大脑短暂地运转一下)”与本段作者建议的 Daydream相呼应。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Face-t-face cnversatins with friends can lead t creative thinking.”可知，作者认为与朋友聊天可激发出创意思维，故本段是建议你参加社交活动。所以用“参加社交活动”作为本段的小标题。 故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文Everyne enjys entertainment“每个人都喜欢娱乐”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，故G选项“但是看电视，例如，需要很少的思考，实际上会降低创造力”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
C项“Nature settings fire the imaginatin(自然环境激发想象力)”与本段小标题中的 g utside相呼应。本段作者建议走出户外，让想象力自由驰骋。因为自然环境能点燃想象力，同时帮助你获得一些童年时的创造思维。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
During my first three years as a____21____student, I spent my time studying. I rarely spke with patients. Then I____22____visiting strke（中风）patients t gather data.
There was a strke patient I called Ms. A. When I walked int her rm. She was lying n bed. I sat n a chair next t her bed and____23____her I wanted t gather sme infrmatin. She____24____.
When I finished, she asked whether she culd, get back t her____25____life. I replied I didn't knw much abut her case. She started making cnversatin. I was____26____she wuld want t____27____. She talked abut herself. She had three children, wh were with a neighbur. Her husband died a year ag.
I didn't knw what t say. I held her hands and sat____28____. Then I____29____she just wanted me t listen. The cnversatin_____30_____fr abut 20 minutes. She shared her sufferings and expressed her fear abut what wuld becme f her_____31_____if smething bad happened t her.
Finally, she stpped talking and said, "_____32_____fr keeping yu listen t my prblems. Dctr, thank yu." She let g f my_____33_____. I std up, waved gdbye and left.
Ms. A taught me an imprtant lessn. Smetimes patients d nt_____34_____expensive medicine. They just need smene with the patience t_____35_____.
21. A. medicalB. chemicalC. physicalD. emtinal
22. A. avidedB. finishedC. startedD. stpped
23. A. askedB. frcedC. rderedD. tld
24. A. leftB. agreedC. refusedD. cried
25. A. nrmalB. realisticC. meaningfulD. practical
26. A. annyedB. entertainedC. surprisedD. amused
27. A. danceB. singC. walkD. talk
28. A. quietlyB. freelyC. angrilyD. nervusly
29. A. recalledB. heardC. rememberedD. realized
30. A. put nB. tk nC. went nD. called n
31. A. childrenB. fatherC. mtherD. sister
32. A. HappyB. GratefulC. SrryD. Sad
33. A. eyesB. feetC. armsD. hands
34. A. buyB. needC. takeD. hpe
35 A. playB. discussC. helpD. listen
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上医学院时，采访一位中风患者并从中学到很重要的一课：患者需要有人愿意去听他们倾述。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我读医学院的前三年，我把时间花在学习上。A. medical医学的；B. chemical化学的；C. physical物理的，身体的；D. emtinal情感的。根据后文“…visiting strke（中风）patients t gather data.”可推断，作者是一名医学院的学生。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始访问中风病人以收集数据。A. avided避免；B. finished完成；C. started开始；D. stpped停止。根据上文“I rarely spke with patients. ”可知作者开始拜访病人。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在她床边的椅子上，告诉她我想收集一些信息。A. asked要求，问；B. frced强迫；C. rdered命令；D. tld告诉。根据上文语境可知作者是一位医学院的学生来拜访一位病人，所以他应该是告诉病人他想干什么。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她同意了。A. left离开；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. cried哭。根据下文“When I finished, …”可知Ms. A同意并配合了作者。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我采访完后，她问我她是否可以回到她的正常生活中去。A. nrmal正常的；B. realistic现实的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. practical实际的。根据后文“She shared her sufferings and expressed her fear abut what wuld becme f her 11 if smething bad happened t her.”可知Ms. A担心她的孩子们，问作者自己能否恢复正常生活。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶她会想说话。A. annyed烦闷的；B. entertained娱乐的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文可知Ms. A很虚弱，她居然还想交谈，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶她会想说话。A. dance跳舞；B. sing唱歌；C. walk步行；D. talk交谈。根据下文“She talked abut herself.”可知Ms. A想要与作者交谈。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我握着她的手，静静地坐着。A. quietly静静地；B. freely自由地；C. angrily生气地；D. nervusly紧张地。根据上文“I didn't knw what t say.”可知作者只是静静地坐着。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到她只是想让我倾听。A. recalled回忆；B. heard听说；C. remembered记得；D. realized意识到。根据上文语境Ms. A一直在讲述她的情况，而作者什么也没说，Ms. A还在继续地讲述，所以作者突然意识到Ms. A只是想让自己听她说。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈话持续了大约20分钟。A. put n穿上；B. tk n呈现；C. went n持续；D. called n号召。根据下文“fr abut 20 minutes.”可知谈话持续了大约20分钟。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她分享了她的痛苦，并表达了她的担心，如果不幸发生在她身上，她的孩子将会怎样。A. children孩子；B. father父亲；C. mther母亲；D. sister姐妹。根据上文“She had three children, wh were with a neighbur.”可知Ms. A是担心她的孩子们。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，她停下来说道:“很抱歉让你一直听我倾诉我的烦恼。医生,谢谢你。”A. Happy高兴的；B. Grateful感激的；C. Srry抱歉；D. Sad伤心的。根据常识无缘无故让一位陌生人听自己倾述烦恼应该表示抱歉。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她放开了我的手。A. eyes眼睛；B. feet脚；C. arms胳膊；D. hands手。根据上文“I held her hands.”可知Ms. A说完后放开了作者的手。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时病人不需要昂贵的药物。A. buy买；B. need需要；C. take拿；D. hpe希望。根据下文“They just need smene with the patience t 55 .” 可知这里说有时候，病人不需要昂贵的药，而需要有人愿意听他们倾述。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是需要一个有耐心倾听的人。A. play玩；B. discuss讨论；C. help帮助；D. listen倾听。全文围绕作者聆听Ms. A的倾述展开。故选D项。
B
Chris Persn lst his wallet utside a Publix stre. The wallet cntained his license, credit cards, plenty f cash, and sme gift cards. He ___36___ his pckets and the parking lt carefully but came up empty. He had cmpletely becme___37___.
The next day, tw ___38___ wh Chris Persn had never met befre drve t his hme in Palmett Bay. T his excitement, he was tld that 15-year-ld Lucas had___39___ the wallet in the parking lt by chance. Then he decided t g with his father t Chris’s t ___40___ it in persn.
Chris became impressed with the ___41___ the father had bviusly passed n t his child, ___42___ because every nte f the mre than $ 1,000 in cash was still in the wallet. “They bth refused my ___43___ withut hesitatin when I insisted they ___44___ the mney that was inside, and they said they just wanted t d the
___45___ thing—and they did,” Chris tld CNN. “The father intended t teach his by the meaning f a selfless and hnest act by ___46___ him fr thusands f miles here. And I believe the by will always make right decisins whenever he faces the same situatin in the future.”
During their cnversatin, Chris ___47___ that the warm-hearted by liked rck and rll. Therefre, he was determined t d smething meaningful t ___48___ the by fr his kindness. The fllwing weekend, Chris and his wife gt a new surrund sund system. Chris had been remembering that Lucas was very ___49___ f music, s he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The by was bth ___50___ and satisfied by the gift.
36. A. designedB. fundC. searchedD. pressed
37. A. hpelessB. cnfidentC. relaxedD. bred
38. A. teensB. bysC. strangersD. managers
39. A. stlenB. nticedC. lstD. delivered
40. A. describeB. repairC. pstD. return
41. A. virtueB. appearanceC. wealthD. traditin
42. A. usuallyB. especiallyC. generallyD. frtunately
43. A. callB. answerC. helpD. ffer
44. A. changeB. lendC. claimD. keep
45. A. dangerusB. strangeC. rightD. different
46. A. accmpanyingB. greetingC. updatingD. arguing
47 A. prtestedB. rejectedC. learnedD. whispered
48. A. pay ffB. pay backC. turn backD. pick up
49. A. shrtB. fndC. tiredD. reliable
50. A. surprisedB. disappintedC. cnfusedD. embarrassed
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lucas捡到了Chris的钱包并和父亲一起开车归还钱包的故事。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地搜了搜口袋和停车场，结果空无一物。A. designed设计；B. fund找到；C. searched搜寻；D. pressed按压。由上文的“Chris Persn lst his wallet utside a Publix stre.”和下文的“his pckets and the parking lt carefully”可知，丢了钱包的Chris搜遍了自己的口袋和停车场想找到钱包。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他完全绝望了。A. hpeless绝望的；B. cnfident自信的；C. relaxed放松的；D. bred无聊的。由上文的“The wallet cntained his license, credit cards, plenty f cash, and sme gift cards. He 1 his pckets and the parking lt carefully but came up empty.”可知，钱包里有Chris的驾照、信用卡、大量现金和一些礼品卡，Chris丢了钱包之后，寻找无果，所以他应该是感到绝望。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，两个Chris Persn从未见过的陌生人开车去了他位于棕榈湾的家。A. teens青少年；B. bys男孩；C. strangers陌生人；D. managers经理。由下文的“wh Chris Persn had never met befre”可知，Chris从未见过这两个人，所以是陌生人。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他兴奋的是，他被告知，15岁的Lucas偶然发现了停车场里的钱包。A. stlen偷；B. nticed注意到；C. lst失去；D. delivered传递。由下文语境可知，Chris的钱包是Lucas捡到并归还的，所以Lucas是注意到了钱包。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定和父亲一起去Chris家，亲自归还。A. describe描述；B. repair修理；C. pst张贴；D. return归还。由下文的“The father intended t teach his by the meaning f a selfless and hnest act by 11 him fr thusands f mile here.(这位父亲打算陪他走上数千英里，让他明白无私和诚实行为的意义)”可知，Lucas的父亲决定陪同Lucas来归还钱包。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris对父亲传给孩子的美德印象深刻，尤其是因为钱包里还有1000多美元的钞票。A. virtue美德；B. appearance出现；C. wealth财富；D. traditin传统。由上文“千里归还钱包”和下文的“And I believe the by will always make right decisins whenever he faces the same situatin in the future.(我相信，当他未来面临同样的情况时，他总会做出正确的决定)”可知，这是父亲传递给孩子的美德观。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Chris对父亲传给孩子的美德印象深刻，尤其是因为钱包里还有1000多美元的钞票。A. usually通常；B. especially尤其；C. generally一般；D. frtunately幸运地。由下文的“because every nte f the mre than $ 1,000 in cash was still in the wallet”可知，钱包里面的现金分文未少，用especially加深拾金不昧的品质。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坚持要他们保留里面的钱时，他们都毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情，他们做到了。A. call电话；B. answer回答；C. help帮助；D. ffer主动提议。由下文的“I insisted they 9 the mney that was inside”可知，Chris主动提出让他们留着里面的钱（以示感谢），父子俩拒绝了Chris的主动提议。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坚持要他们保留里面的钱时，他们都毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情，他们做到了。A. change改变；B. lend借出；C. claim声称；D. keep保留。由下文的“the mney that was inside”可知，Chris想要报答Lucas，可得出Chris是让他们留着钱包里面的钱。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坚持要他们保留里面的钱时，他们都毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情，他们做到了。A. dangerus危险的；B. strange奇怪的；C. right正确的；D. different不同的。由下文的“And I believe the by will always make right decisins whenever he faces the same situatin in the future.(我相信，当他未来面临同样的情况时，他总会做出正确的决定)”可知，父子俩做了他们认为正确的事情。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲打算陪他走上数千英里，让他明白无私和诚实行为的意义。A. accmpanying陪伴；B. greeting问候；C. updating更新；D. arguing争论。由上文的“The next day, tw 3 wh Chris Persn had never met befre drve t his hme in Palmett Bay.(第二天，两个Chris Persn从未见过的陌生人开车去了他位于棕榈湾的家)”可知，Lucas和父亲前来归还钱包，说明Lucas的父亲陪着Lucas驱车千里去归还钱包。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的谈话中，Chris得知这个热心的男孩喜欢摇滚乐。A. prtested抗议；B. rejected拒绝；C. learned得知；D. whispered耳语。由本处的“During their cnversatin, Chris 12 that the warm-hearted by liked rck and rll.”可知，在和父子俩的谈话中，Chris得知这个热心的男孩喜欢摇滚乐。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，他决心做些有意义的事来报答男孩的好意。A. pay ff获得回报；B. pay back偿还；C. turn back往回走；D. pick up捡起。由上文语境可知，拾金不昧的Lucas和父亲一起驱车千里来归还钱包，拒绝了Chris用现金报答的提议，但面对这个热心的男孩，Chris还是想回报Lucas。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris一直记得Lucas很喜欢音乐，所以他给Lucas打电话，问他是否想要它。A. shrt短的；B. fnd喜爱的；C. tired疲倦的；D. reliable可靠的。由上文的“the warm-hearted by liked rck and rll”可知，Lucas喜欢音乐。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩对这份礼物既惊讶又满意。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappinted失望的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上文的“the warm-hearted by liked rck and rll”可知，Lucas和Chris聊天时，Chris记住了Lucas的喜好，Lucas并没有特意告诉Chris自己的爱好，所以Lucas得知Chris买了立体环绕音响会感到惊讶。故选A项。
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
语篇填空
Nwadays, it is cmmn that mre and mre high schl students pen their wn micr blgs n the Internet. Fr ne thing, it can prvide a clrful platfrm t shw their talent. Fr_____51_____, it is a useful way _____52_____ (release) their pressure. And all these make it mre and mre ppular with high schl students. _____53_____ many parents and teachers hld a different view. They think that _____54_____ (manage) ne’s micr blg will take a lt f time and energy, _____55_____ shuld be used t study.
In my view, I am greatly in favr f this activity. Tday the Internet is playing_____56_____ imprtant rle in ur life. Therefre as high schl students f the Infrmatin Age, we need t learn t make use f this valuable tl t cmmunicate and display urselves. What’s mre, pening and rganizing micr blgs need _____57_____ (vary) abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at cmputer and s n. Only if we master thse abilities can we make a successful micr blg. As a result, we imprve urselves while_____58_____ (rganize) ur micr blgs.
In fact, micr blg _____59_____ (neself) is f little harm. It is yur attitude twards it ______60______ matters. We shuld take the advantages and avid sme bad effects.
【答案】51. anther
52. t release
53. But 54. managing
55. which 56. an
57. varius
58. rganizing
59. itself 60. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文讨论了在中学生当中流行的在网上开微博这一现象并对其做出了评论。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：另一方面，这是一个有用的方式来释放他们的压力。短语fr ne thing…fr anther…为固定结构，表示“一方面……另一方面……”。故填anther。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，这是一个有用的方式来释放他们的压力。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t release。
【53题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是许多家长和老师持不同观点。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but，首字母大写。故填But。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为管理一个人的微博会花费很多时间和精力，这些时间和精力应该用来学习。此处作从句的主语应用动名词形式。故填managing。
55题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们认为管理一个人的微博会花费很多时间和精力，这些时间和精力应该用来学习。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词time and energy，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。短语play an imprtant rle in表示“扮演者重要的角色”。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，打开和组织微博需要各种能力，如写作，设计，熟练使用电脑等。修饰名词abilities应用形容词varius，作定语。故填varius。
【58题详解】
考查省略句。句意：因此，我们在整理微博的同时提高了自己。此处为状语从句的省略句，省略主语和be动词，原句为：while we are rganizing 。故填rganizing。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：事实上，微博本身危害不大。此处指微博本身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
【60题详解】
考查强调句。句意：重要的是你对待它的态度。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其他”。故填that。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 暑假结束了，大家对这个暑假的感受一定各不相同，请同学们以A(n) __________ Summer Vacatin为题写一篇短文。
注意：1、请补全题目；
2、字数80左右。
A(n) __________ Summer Vacatin
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
An Unfrgettable Summer Vacatin
This summer vacatin was quite unfrgettable. There were days f fun and amazing experiences.
I went t Yunnan Prvince with my parents. We spent a week visiting many fascinating places. The breathtaking scenery in Kunming, Dali and Lijiang was undeniably a petic feast fr ur eyes. There were s many attractins we culd never miss. We climbed Xishan Muntain, visited the Stne Frest and Flwer Market, went bating n Erhai Lake and s n. Tasting the delicius fd like the crssing bridge ndles was als a must. Ht and tired as we were, we were mre than thrilled.
What a clrful and fulfilling trip in Yunnan Prvince! N wnder I will never frget the summer vacatin .
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。暑假结束了，大家对这个暑假的感受一定各不相同，请同学们以A(n) __________ Summer Vacatin为题写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
美妙的：amazing→wnderful
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
美味的：delicius→tasty
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I went t Yunnan Prvince with my parents. We spent a week visiting many fascinating places.
拓展句：I went t Yunnan Prvince with my parents where we spent a week visiting many fascinating places.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tasting the delicius fd like the crssing bridge ndles was als a must. (运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] Ht and tired as we were, we were mre than thrilled. (运用了倒装句)
听力1-5 ACACB 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 CACAB