译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT3 The art of painting课时学案

这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT3 The art of painting课时学案，共24页。


①I was struck by/n/with his inspiring wrds，and I decided t cperate with him．
②The cal miners decided t g n strike fr better wrking cnditins．
③It struck me that playing against the ther team was a great learning mment fr all the girls n the team．
我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。
④It hit me that the phne number I had tld them was wrng．(hit)
⑤It struck me that the phne number I had tld them was wrng．(strike)
strike．．．with．．．用……敲打……
It strikes/hits sb．that．．．某人突然想到……
be struck by/n/with．．．被……打动；迷恋……
be/g n strike罢工
striking adj．引人注目的，突出的
strike him n the back击打他的后背
be struck by his kindness被他的善良打动
strike a match t light a cigarette划火柴点香烟
cme ut n strike fr higher wages为了提高工资而罢工
①I am here n business as ppsed t a hliday．
②Only 18 percent f thse surveyed were ppsed t the idea．
③Her parents strngly ppsed her ging abrad(反对她出国)，which was against her will．S she was very sad，thinking it was her parents wh were deliberately ppsed t her(故意和她对着干)．
as ppsed t (表示对比)而，相对于
be ppsed t反对……；与……对立
ppse vt．反对；反抗；与……角逐
ppse(sb．/sb．'s) ding sth．反对(某人)做某事
be ppsed t changing the law反对修改法律
ppse (yu/yur) changing the plan反对(你)改变计划
①They emplyed sme experienced peple t prepare(prepare) the exhibitin f their new prducts s that they culd appeal t mre custmers．
②The number f men and wmen in emplyment is nw almst equal．
牛顿忙着在实验室里做实验，没有注意到朋友已经离开了。
③Emplyed in ding experiments in the lab，Newtn did nt ntice his friend had left．(过去分词短语作状语)
④Emplying himself in ding experiments in the lab，Newtn did nt ntice his friend had left．(动词­ing形式短语作状语)
emply．．．as．．．雇用……为……
emply sb．t d sth．雇用某人做某事
emply neself in ding sth．＝be emplyed in ding sth． 从事，忙于做某事
emplyment n．工作；雇用；使用
in emplyment在工作
ut f emplyment失业
be emplyed in a bank 在一家银行任职
emply the new methd 采用那个新方法
emply neself in teaching English 从事英语教学工作
emply specialists t d the market research请专家做市场调研
Nw everything fr the cnference t be held tmrrw ①has been arranged (arrange)．I have arranged ②fr a car t cllect the experts frm the airprt．Then I'm t arrange ③t meet (meet) Mr．Smith．In a wrd，all the ④arrangements(arrangement) have been made fr the cnference．
⑤Jack will arrange/make arrangements fr a taxi t cllect us (安排出租车接我们) at 10 'clck frm the bus statin．(arrange)
arrange sth．整理/排列/布置某物/事
arrange t d sth．安排/筹备做某事
arrange fr sth．(t d sth．)安排某物(做某事)
arrange with sb．(abut sth．)(就某事)与某人安排妥当
arrangement n．安排；筹备
make arrangements fr 为……做安排
arrange t meet her at ten 'clck 约定在十点钟和她见面
have arranged with him abut the tickets 就票的问题已与他谈妥了
arrange fr this wrk t be carried ut 安排进行这项工作
①It is generally believed that being expsed(expse) t radiatin is rather dangerus．
②Parents and teachers shuld expse children t gd art and music．
(普通表达)Peple may risk ging deaf if they are expsed t very lud music every day．
③(高级表达)Expsed t very lud music every day，peple may risk ging deaf．(过去分词短语作状语)
④(高级表达)Expsing themselves t very lud music every day，peple may risk ging deaf．(动词­ing形式短语作状语)
expse．．．t．．．把……暴露在……；使……接触……
expse sth．t sb．向某人显露某事
expsed adj．(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的
be expsed t接触……；暴露于……中
expsure n．暴露；面临，遭受(危险或不快)
expsure t harmful radiatin接触有害辐射
be expsed t strng sunlight受到强烈的阳光照射
expse his fears and insecurity t us把他的恐惧和不安显露给我们
expse the kids t as much art and culture as pssible让孩子们尽量受到艺术和文化熏陶
①The star declined t discuss(discuss) his plans with the newspaper reprter．
②There is a decline in ppulatin in this cuntry．
③(普通表达)The number f peple wh like reading has been declining in the past few years．
(高级表达)The number f peple wh like reading has been in decline/n the decline in the past few years．
fall/g int (a) decline 开始衰退
in decline/n the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路
a decline in 在……方面下降
decline t d sth．拒绝做某事
decline the invitatin谢绝邀请
a sharp decline in prfits利润大幅度下降
decline t cmment n the rumurs拒绝对那些谣言发表评论
①Jasn was determined nt t g against his father's wishes．
②Let's g ver all the lessns we have learnt this term befre the exam．
③With time ging by，I gradually realize the imprtance f health．
④She left the rm in tears，s I went after her(去追她)．
g after追求；追逐
g against反对；违反
g ver检查，审查，复习
g thrugh检查，用完，经历
g by流逝；过去
g after the same jb谋求同一份工作
g against the traffic regulatins违反交通规则
①The first time I went t the art gallery，I was attracted by its enrmus art cllectin．
②I remember yu shwed me sme phts n that theme the last time yu visited ur schl(你上次来参观我们学校时)．
③Every/Each time yu meet with new wrds(每次你遇到新单词) while reading，dn't always refer t yur dictinary．
each/every time“每次……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的词汇还有：the first time，the last time，next time，any time，the mment，the minute，the secnd，the instant等。
Next time yu cme，d remember t bring yur sn here．下次你来的时候，一定记得把你儿子带过来。
Yu are welcme t cme back any time yu want t．只要你愿意，随时欢迎你回来。
Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I had an extremely narrw escape when the earthquake struck(strike) my city．
2．It is against the law t emply children under sixteen t wrk(wrk) fr any firm r factry．
3．Whatever she says will nt make any difference t ur arrangement(s)(arrangement)．
4．After a shrt expsure(expse) t sunlight，his skin began t turn red．
5．Many ld men ppse cutting(cut) dwn the 100­year­ld tree fr rebuilding a shpping center．
6．I must decline t shw(shw) favur t any f the candidates．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．They arranged fr a car t cllect us frm the airprt．
2．And the mre birds are expsed t light，the mre active they are at night．
3．All f the visitrs were struck by/with/n the striking beauty f the West Lake．
4．Fr the past three years he has been emplyed as a firefighter．
5．Thankfully，the smking f cigarettes is n the decline．
6．Strangely，Mr．Green，als ppsed t the new plicy，made n remark in the discussin．
Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．When I was a fashin editr，I mstly(mst)wre white shirts and black r navy trusers．
2．A university cnsists(cnsist) f teachers，administratrs and students．
3．It's a mney relatinship and there is financial dminatin(dminate)．
4．This great battle was vividly(vivid) recrded in this film．
5．The painting is wrthy f being displayed(display) in the art gallery．
6．The film was very mving and I was mved(mve) t tears．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It was when I had anther failure in my jb­seeking that I realized knwledge is valuable．
2．The car accident was dwn t the driver's carelessness．
3．Her facial expressin spke vlumes abut her interest in the new bk．
4．The new members f the sprts club cme frm all walks f life．
5．Scientific lcating f clleges has an influence n their further develpment．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The French take their 35­hur wrkweek seriusly—s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call．C
A．突然想到
B．罢工
C．达成(协议)
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue．B
A．阴影部分
B．色度
C．阴凉处
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld，it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years．
句中Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld为过去分词短语作状语；不定式短语t be held作后置定语，修饰exhibitin。
[尝试翻译] 此次展览精选自世界各地的藏品，是他四十多年来首次举办的大型作品展览。
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve．
句中wh share cmmn interests为定语从句，修饰先行词peple；yu lve为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the peple and activities。
[尝试翻译] 在公司里找到和你有共同兴趣的人，在你喜欢的人和活动周围发展你的职业。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Van Ggh was ne f the mst 1．gifted(gift) artists f his generatin．He began 2．wrking/t wrk(wrk) in an art gallery when he was 16 years ld．Mre than a decade later，he started t seriusly cnsider 3．being(be) an artist himself．Van Ggh became 4．depressed(depress) after he mved t Lndn．In 1880，he tk up painting，frm 5．which he drew much cmfrt．As he began t display a talent 6．fr painting，he realized that art was his true calling．He was very 7．impressed(impress) by the artwrks f the master painter Rembrandt when he laid eyes n them．In 1886，he began t frm his wn style，8．emplying(emply) thick，unmixed paint．Hwever，Van Ggh's wrks had strng lines，as 9．ppsed(ppse) t the sft edges f Impressinism．He made friends with Paul Gauguin，10．wh shared the same visin，and they became knwn as Pst­Impressinists．
Step 1．写作要点(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①上周日，我和同班同学一起去市里的美术馆参观了齐白石的作品展。
Last Sunday，I went t the gallery in ur city t visit the exhibitin f Qi Baishi's wrks tgether with my classmates．
②我们一到那里就被展出的他的作品所吸引。
The mment we gt there，we were struck by his wrks n display．
③尽管齐白石出身贫苦，但他喜欢以一种独特的方式绘画，并将一生的大部分时间都奉献给了绘画，尤其是画虾。
Even if/thugh Qi Baishi came frm a pr family，he liked painting in a unique way and devted mst f his life t it，especially t the painting f shrimp．
④这使他凭他自己的努力成为中国最杰出的艺术家之一。
It made him ne f China's mst utstanding artists in his wn right．
⑤我们对他的作品以及他实现自己抱负的决心印象深刻。
We were impressed with his wrks as well as his great determinatin t realize his ambitin．
⑥我决定以他为榜样，努力实现我的梦想。
I've decided t fllw his example and be emplyed in the realizatin f my dreams．
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Last Sunday，I went t the gallery in ur city t visit the exhibitin f Qi Baishi's wrks tgether with my classmates．The mment we gt there，we were struck by his wrks n display．Even if/thugh Qi Baishi came frm a pr family，he liked painting in a unique way and devted mst f his life t it，especially t the painting f shrimp，making him ne f China's mst utstanding artists in his wn right．Apparently we were impressed with his wrks as well as his great determinatin t realize his ambitin．S I've decided t fllw his example and be emplyed in the realizatin f my dreams．
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
亨利，一个超级艺术爱好者，漫无目的地在人行道上闲逛。他身无分文，不知道自己该做什么。由于经济危机，他失业了。一抬头，他看到了一个小的艺术画廊。他走进去，一边漫步一边欣赏着这些展出的美作。所有的悲伤和担忧都消失了。他突然想到，他曾经是一名优秀的艺术专业的学生。他可能已经找到了一个新的职业——成为一名画家，这个职业或许可以给他带来幸福和好运。他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
Henry，a super art fan，wandered n the pavement aimlessly．He was penniless and didn't knw what t d．Because f the ecnmic crisis，he was unemplyed．Lking up，he saw a small art gallery．He walked in，wandering and appreciating the beautiful wrks displayed there．All sadness and wrry disappeared．It struck him that he nce was an utstanding art student．He may have fund a new calling—t be a painter，which may bring him happiness and gd frtune．A wide smile lit up his face．
课时分层作业(二十七)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(A) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时6分钟）)
(2022·福州市质检)
There is a picture：A plar bear is lying lifeless n a beach．On the shre，in the backgrund，stand three guards，talking t each ther．One f them has a deadly weapn hanging casually n his shulder．This pwerful image has made peple questin the mtivatin fr this kind f turism，r ecturism．Des ur prximity (接近) t large animals in the wild，frequently fueled by a desire fr exciting images，lead t such animals becming accustmed t human cntact？If that is the case，surely the lsing side will end up paying the ultimate price fr such prximity．
T my srrw，I have recently returned frm a trip t Svalbard，and indeed std tw weeks ag n the very beach where the bear was sht．The bear's death shuld never have happened．Was the beach examined befrehand? Was there access t flares (照明弹) t scare ff a bear that appeared suddenly? These are standard measures fr any peratr．The incident is prbably the result f a terrible systematic failure．
Nevertheless，the incident shuld nt negate the value f ecturism．In its best frm，this kind f travel has a very little impact，r indeed has a psitive effect n the envirnment where it takes place．This can be achieved by making financial dnatins t cnservatin grups，prviding incme t lcal cmmunities，r ensuring prtectin f certain areas r animals．In Svalbard，visitrs becme ambassadrs fr the endangered plar bear，increasing awareness f the fact that the far greater danger they are facing is the sea ice melt in the Arctic Ocean．
Ecturism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges t the regins arund the wrld in which it perates．Simply clsing ff these regins is nt the answer．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析管理人员将闯入生态旅游区域内的北极熊杀死这一事件发生的可能原因，告诉人们不要因此否定生态旅游的价值。生态旅游有利于发展当地的经济，进而更好地保护当地的环境。
1．Why was the plar bear dead?
A．It was prbably hunt fr its fur by turists．
B．It was prbably frightened t death by flares．
C．The prper prcedures weren't prbably fllwed．
D．The beach wasn't prbably equipped with safety devices．
C [推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The bear's death shuld never have happened．”以及最后一句“The incident is prbably the result f a terrible systematic failure．”可推知，作者认为北极熊本来不应该被射杀，而悲剧的最终发生可能是因为海滩的管理者没有遵循应有的处理方法及程序，故选C。]
2．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．Ecturism culd be develped prperly．
B．Financial dnatins shuld be strngly advcated．
C．Envirnmental awareness has greatly increased．
D．Visitrs have a guilty cnscience abut ecturism．
A [段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“Nevertheless，the incident shuld nt negate the value f ecturism．”可知，作者认为该事件不应否定生态旅游的价值，然后该段其他部分阐述了生态旅游对当地环境以及当地经济的积极影响，由此可知A项符合题意。]
3．What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?
A．Mre challenges haven't yet been accepted．
B．Better measures fr cnducting ecturism are a gd chice．
C．The envirnmental benefits frm ecturism are very bvius．
D．The psitive effects f prtecting turists haven't yet been felt．
B [句意理解题。根据第四段第一句“Ecturism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges t the regins arund the wrld in which it perates．”可知，生态旅游是一个不断扩大的市场，给当地带来了益处和挑战，再结合画线句可知，仅仅关闭这些实行生态旅游的区域来保护环境并不是一个很好的解决方法，故选B。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·东北三校第一次联考)
While the increase in the number f unemplyed Americans has been a fcus f ecnmists thrughut the pandemic，anther prblem has been mstly verlked：The peple that d have jbs are calling in sick in recrd numbers．
Unlike the jbless rate，which has declined nticeably，the rate f absenteeism (旷工) has remained stubbrnly high．Mre than 1.9 millin peple missed wrk in December，accrding t the data frm the United States Department f Labr．Michael Gapen，Chief US Ecnmist，says althugh vaccinatins culd start driving dwn absenteeism，the missed wrk is causing supply chain prblems．“Absenteeism culd lead t shrtages；it culd lead t higher prices and mre limited utput，”he says．
The prblem is s acute that cmpanies are lbbying lcal authrities t get their wrkers near the frnt f the line fr vaccinatins．“There are instances f having t shut dwn lines at varius pints in time in rder t manage the absenteeism，”says Geff Freeman，a chief executive fficer．
Accrding t the Institute fr Supply Management，factry activities increased in December，with the emplyment returning t a level that indicates grwth．Hwever，ne cmplaint is that suppliers are still struggling with their wn emplyee shrtages，which is causing supply prblems．“The quantity f infectin and the quantity f peple wh are sick r have t be self­quarantined are just s verwhelming that everybdy has t be affected by it，” Timthy Fire，said n a Jan．5 call with reprters．
Fr ffice wrkers，90% f prfessinals said befre the pandemic they'd smetimes g t wrk when sick．The pandemic，hwever，cntributes t the fact that mre emplyees are staying at hme t prtect themselves and thers．
“We knw when the absenteeism will end，and that's when we get the vaccine in ur arms，”says a manager．“But a lack f federal leadership means this is the Wild West right nw，and we see the results f that．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在疫情期间，美国的失业率一直是经济学家关注的焦点，然而另一个问题却通常被忽视：旷工率。美国的旷工率很高，这导致了供应链问题。
4．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut absenteeism?
A．Its rt causes．B．Its majr cnsequences．
C．Its future develpment．D．Its ecnmic values．
B [段落大意题。根据第二段中的“．．．the missed wrk is causing supply chain prblems．‘Absenteeism．．．mre limited utput，’”可知，旷工导致供应链问题，导致短缺以及价格的上涨和产量的受限。故本段主要讲述旷工导致的后果。故B项正确。]
5．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “lbbying” in paragraph 3?
A．Persuading． B．Cheating．
C．Infrming．D．Predicting．
A [词义猜测题 根据第三段首句可知，旷工问题如此严重，很多公司在游说地方当局让他们的员工尽早进行疫苗接种。由此可知画线词与A项“说服”最为接近。故A项正确。B项意为“欺骗”；C项意为“通知，告知”；D项意为“预言”。]
6．What can we say abut America's absent wrkers?
A．They cmplain abut their wrking cnditins．
B．They call in sick because f their mental pressure．
C．They struggle with the supply shrtages．
D．They are largely impacted by the pandemic．
D [细节理解题。根据第五段可知，对于上班族来说，90%的专业人员在疫情前有时带病上班。然而疫情是更多的员工待在家里保护自己和他人这一事实的原因之一。由此可推知，大部分员工受到了疫情的影响。故D项正确。]
7．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．There are mre jbless wrkers than the absent nes．
B．Supply chain prblems are causing absenteeism．
C．All peple aren't satisfied with the federal gvernment．
D．Wrkers wn't return t wrk even if they are vaccinated．
C [推理判断题。根据第六段中的“a lack f federal．．．the results f that”可知，联邦政府领导力的缺失意味着这就是西部的蛮荒，我们看到了这种管理方式的后果。由此可推知，并非所有的人都对联邦政府感到满意。故C项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·南京市盐城市二模)
Fr generatins，depressin has been seen as an illness，disrder r even weakness．Such an idea makes sense because depressin causes suffering and even death．But what if we've gt it all wrng?
The cmmn wisdm is that depressin starts in the mind with abnrmal thinking．That leads t symptms like headaches，stmachaches r tiredness．Nw，mdels like the Plyvagal Thery suggest that we've gt it backward．It's the bdy that detects danger and initiates a defense strategy meant t help us survive．That bilgical strategy is called immbilizatin，and it is demnstrated in the mind and the bdy with a set f symptms we call depressin．
When we think f depressin as unnecessary suffering，we are telling peple with depressin that they are nt part f the grup，they are nt right and they dn't belng．That rbs them f hpe．But when we begin t understand that depressin，at least initially，happens fr a gd reasn，we lift the shame．Instead，peple with depressin are curageus survivrs，nt damaged sick peple．
The autnmic nervus system (ANS) is cnstantly scanning ur internal and external envirnment fr signs f danger．If ur ANS detects a threat r even a simple lack f safety，its next strategy is the fight­r­flight respnse，which we ften feel as anxiety．Smetimes the threat is s bad r ges n fr s lng that the nervus system decides there is n way t fight r t flee．At that pint，there is nly ne ptin left: immbilizatin．
The immbilizatin respnse is the riginal bilgical defense in higher animals．It dulls pain and makes us feel discnnected．Think f sme reptiles (爬行动物)，which shut dwn their bdies t avid cld temperatures and the lack f fd and water．In humans，peple ften describe feeling “ut f their bdies” during extremely unpleasant events，which has a defensive effect f reducing the emtinal shck．This is imprtant because sme things are s terrible，and we dn't want peple t be fully present when they happen．What incredible capacity f ur bilgy t find a way in hard times!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍抑郁症，主要想告诉我们：抑郁症并非如大多人所想的那样是给人带来痛苦的，相反，它是一种自我保护机制。
8．Why des the authr mentin the Plyvagal Thery?
A．T ffer a standard fr identifying depressin．
B．T raise peple's awareness f mental prblems．
C．T make sense f hw depressin affects peple．
D．T crrect a cmmnly held idea abut depressin．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nw，mdels like．．．we've gt it backward．”可知，这个理论表明我们将抑郁症理解反了，所以提到这个理论是用来纠正我们对抑郁症的既有观点。故选D。]
9．What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A．Depressin can bring peple in crisis hpe．
B．Peple may feel it wrng t have depressin．
C．Depressin is an unnecessary human emtin．
D．Peple ften feel prud f fighting depressin．
B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When we think f．．．f hpe．”可知，当我们认为抑郁症是不必要的痛苦时，我们就是在告诉抑郁症患者他们是不对的，他们和群体格格不入，这剥夺了他们的希望。由此可知，这是人们对抑郁症的通常看法，所以人们往往会认为得抑郁症是一件不好的事情。故选B。]
10．What is “immbilizatin” in the text?
A．Building up anxiety．
B．Rising t the challenge．
C．Shutting dwn actin．
D．Pulling thrugh a crisis．
C [词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句可知，它能减轻痛苦，让我们感到疏离，再根据第三句可知，一些爬行动物会休眠以避免寒冷的天气以及食物和水的匮乏，综上可知，immbilizatin意为“减少活动，减少与周围人的接触”。故选C。]
11．In which rder des ur bdy react t an extremely unpleasant situatin?
①seek t wrk ut slutins
②becme aware f a threat
③experience emtinal shck
④start defensive avidance
A．②③④①B．④②①③
C．②①③④D．④①②③
C [推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三、四句可知，如果我们的自主神经系统检测到有威胁，甚至只是缺乏安全感，它的下一个策略就是战斗或逃跑反应，我们通常会感到焦虑。有时威胁太严重或持续时间太长，以至于神经系统决定没有办法战斗或逃跑。此时只剩下一个选择——固化；根据第五段第四句可知，人们经常描述在极度不愉快的事件中有“不适”的感觉，这具有减少情绪休克的防御作用。由此可知，我们的身体对一种极其不愉快的情况的反应顺序是①检测到威胁②战斗或逃跑反应③感受到情绪休克④防御。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·海口市高考调研考试)
This Father's Day certainly seems different t me．My 1 as a father during the pandemic has taught me smething new and special abut fatherhd．
I'm a phtgrapher and have t travel frequently． 2 ，living in islatin brught me clser t my sn Dieg．We 3 every crner f the huse tgether: reading n the sfa，watching mvies in the bedrm and grilling n the rf．Nw 4 always yelling “Mmmy，Mmmy”， my sn screams“Daddy！” That makes me 5 ．I'm s thankful fr this unexpected gift f a deeper 6 with my sn．
On ur first day f freedm after tw mnths f islatin，I discvered Dieg had lst his familiarity with 7 ．While visiting a park in the city，I nticed that he was even 8 f ants．S my wife and I arranged a trip t the 9 ．My father jined us and，fr a cuple f days，three 10 ， my father，my sn and I—fund urselves walking in the wds．
The pandemic allwed me t take the time t 11 n what it means t be a father，with the hnr and duty t 12 my parents' teachings t my sn．Of curse，I really 13 the time I spent wrking in the field．But I've 14 a lt f time with my family，especially with my 15 ．I used t think that withut phtgraphy，I was nthing．Nw I see that，withut lve，I am less than nthing．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位摄影师，不得不经常到处出差。疫情期间的隔离使得他和儿子在一起的时间增多了，虽然工作受到一些影响，但是这段经历让作者学到一些关于做父亲的新的且特殊的东西。
1．A．knwledgeB．prmise
C．experienceD．perfrmance
C [考查语境推断。由文章首句“This Father's Day certainly seems different t me．”以及下文讲述的和儿子在一起的故事可知，此处讲述的是作者作为父亲的经历，故选C。]
2．A．GraduallyB．Hpefully
C．StrangelyD．Luckily
D [考查语境推断。由空后的“living in islatin brught me clser t my sn Dieg”可以看出作者的情感态度，他认为这是一件幸运的事情，故用Luckily。]
3．A．enjyedB．cleared
C．searchedD．decrated
A [考查语境推断。由“reading n the sfa，watching mvies in the bedrm and grilling n the rf”可以看出作者和儿子非常喜欢且享受做这些事情。]
4．A．due tB．regardless f
C．alng withD．instead f
D [考查语境推断。由语境可知，此处表示现在儿子不再总是喊妈妈了，他开始叫爸爸了，故instead f符合语境。]
5．A．cnfusedB．delighted
C．embarrassedD．surprised
B [考查语境推断。由空后一句“I'm s thankful fr this unexpected gift f a deeper with my sn．”可知，作者的情感态度非常积极，故推断这件事使作者非常高兴。]
6．A．cmmunicatinB．relatinship
C．cperatinD．satisfactin
B [考查语境推断。由上文的“Nw always yelling ‘Mmmy，Mmmy’，my sn screams‘Daddy！’”可推知，现在作者和儿子的关系与以前相比更深了。]
7．A．pepleB．sciety
C．natureD．art
C [考查语境推断。由第三段的前两句可知由于疫情隔离了两个月，作者的儿子与大自然的关系疏远了，甚至开始害怕蚂蚁。]
8．A．afraidB．fnd
C．awareD．ashamed
A [考查语境推断。参见上题解析。]
9．A．beachesB．museums
C．streetsD．muntains
D [考查语境推断。由空前一句可知，作者的儿子甚至害怕蚂蚁了，由此可以推知，为了让儿子恢复与大自然的关系，作者和妻子决定带儿子到大自然去，故D项符合语境。下文中的“walking in the wds”也是提示。]
10．A．branchesB．generatins
C．categriesD．divisins
B [考查语境推断。由空后的“my father，my sn and I”可知，是祖孙三代一起去树林散步，故B项符合语境。]
11．A．reflectB．impress
C．cuntD．cmment
A [考查语境推断。根据本段首句可知，疫情让作者有更多的时间反思(reflect)作为一名父亲意味着什么，并且要带着荣誉感和责任感将自己父母的教诲传递(pass n)给自己的儿子。故A项符合语境。]
12．A．bring upB．shw ff
C．pass nD．write dwn
C [考查语境推断。参见上题解析。]
13．A．imagineB．frget
C．regretD．miss
D [考查语境推断。由第二段首句“I'm a phtgrapher and have t travel frequently．”及“living in islatin”可推知，作者错过了很多在野外度过的时间。]
14．A．gainedB．spared
C．wastedD．saved
A [考查语境推断。由语境可知，由于疫情隔离，作者得到了更多陪伴家人的时间，尤其是陪儿子，故用gained。]
15．A．wifeB．sn
C．fatherD．mther
B [考查语境推断。通读全文可知，本文主要是说作者和儿子之间的关系，故选B。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·海口市高考调研考试)
假定你是校陶艺社团(Pttery Club)的负责人李华，请你为英语班会写一篇发言稿，分享社团上周举行的社团活动。要点如下：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动内容；
3．活动感受。
注意：1．词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。




[参考范文]
Hell，everyne，
I'm mre than delighted t share the event ur Pttery Club rganized last Friday in the Activity Center．
As scheduled，the activity started with the excellent presentatin made by ur instructr Mr Wang，wh designed the task fr this sessin．We all bserved carefully hw a mass f clay was transfrmed fantastically int a vivid artwrk．He als encuraged us t make ne f the twelve animal signs．Thanks t the teacher's help，we accmplished ur wn wrk，with which we had phts taken tgether prudly．
Thrugh the activity，we knew mre abut Chinese pttery and what it tk t be a craftsman．
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2020·浙江卷)．．．a yung male plar bear wh was playing in a nearby lake sniffed，and smelled ur garlic bread．
2．(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get，but I try t persuade them t keep smiling．
3．(人物描写)(2022·汕头市模拟)She was ne f the friendliest peple in the schl，with shiny black hair and a mile­wide smile．
(2022·南通市联考)Jrdan felt embarrassed，but he pretended nt t hear．He quickly paid fr all his gds and rushed ut f the supermarket，leaving the wman staring at him frm behind．He lked at his watch and imagined that he wuld make it with gd luck．
核心单词·语境运用小检测
1．They warned him f the dangers f sailing(sail) alne．
2．The bestsellers were sld ut befre they were displayed(display)．
3．The king wh ppressed the peple was verthrwn(verthrw) at last．
4．The man was fund wandering(wander) abut with n mney r papers．
5．An unusual idea struck(strike) me suddenly when I was walking n the street．
6．Fr tw decades(decade) she has sught cmplete cntrl ver her film career．
7．An errr cde will be displayed(display) if any invalid infrmatin has been entered．
8．She declined(decline) t have lunch with her friend，saying that she wasn't feeling well．
9．When they were in cmpany，she always seemed t dminate(dminate) the cnversatin．
10．He fund the stream wund(wind) its way acrss the field and then flwed right under their tent!
派生单词·语境运用小检测
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Millins f waterfwl (水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius (ambitin) sprtsmen．
2．That's a part f achieving any gal wrth achieving and if it were t easy，it's nt a wrthy gal．(wrth)
3．(2022·全国乙卷)This exhibitin(exhibit) f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland's best lved painter，Sir Henry Raeburn，cmes t Lndn．
4．They had an arrangement(arrange) that the children wuld spend tw weeks with each parent．
5．We cncluded the last inspectin f the day at 5：30 pm．All in all，we visited and inspected 14 buildings．(inspect)
6．With an entire generatin having nw been expsed t cell phnes since childhd，nbdy knws the health effect f a lifetime f expsure．(expse)
7．Many peple are ppsed t the new law，but have had n pprtunity t express their ppsitin．(ppse)
高频短语·语境运用小检测
be wrthy f，as ppsed t，speak vlumes abut，all walks f life，g abut，be struck by，make/leave an impressin n，in decline，in ne's wn right，lk frward t
1．Here are sme tips n hw t g abut the writing task．
2．Peple frm all walks f life will attend the imprtant meeting．
3．I was struck by the beauty f the snw­cvered rural landscape yesterday．
4．His wrks were perfrmed n the music festival in his wn right．
5．We think critically，as ppsed t just cpying frm reference bks．
6．In fact，the girl is lking frward t seeing the well­knwn cmpser．
7．He is still ne f the wrld's mst ppular glfers，but his game is in decline．
8．Althugh she nly met the critic nce，he made/left an impressin n her．
9．Nwadays many children are near­sighted，which is wrthy f ur attentin．
10．The answers t these questins can speak vlumes abut the cmplex psychlgical prcess．
重点句式·语境运用小检测
1．即使期末考试快到了，我依然会设法挤出时间锻炼身体。(even thugh引导让步状语从句)
Even thugh the final exam is arund the crner，I still manage t find time t wrk ut．
2．虽然网购改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。(while引导让步状语从句)
While nline shpping has changed ur life，nt all f its effects have been psitive．
3．每次我看到这张老照片，我都会想起我最好的朋友以及我们在一起的快乐时光。(every time引导时间状语从句)
Every time I see the ld pht，I remember my best friend and the happy time we spent tgether．
4．老人通常是第一个品尝餐桌上的食物的人。(强调句型)
It is the elderly that/wh are usually the first t taste the fd served n the table．
1
strike [课本义]vt．& vi．突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击；打 [增补义]vt．& vi．敲；给(某人以……)印象，打动；爆发
2
ppsed adj．[课本义]截然不同的；强烈反对的 [增补义]敌对的，对抗的；对立的
3
emply vt．运用，使用；雇用
4
arrange[课本义]vt．&vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备 [增补义]vt．商定；排列
5
expse [课本义]vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触 [增补义]vt．使面临；曝光
6
decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi．& vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
7
g abut sth．[课本义]忙于做某事，继续做某事 [增补义]着手做某事；开始做某事
8
[教材原句] It is amazing that every time Mnet studied this simple scene，he brught the pnd's beauty t the canvas in a unique way．令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
动作描写
场景描写
wander，strike，unemplyed，display
gallery，calling，crisis