译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT3 Fit for life课时学案

这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT3 Fit for life课时学案，共26页。


①Affected(affect) with a high fever，he cntinued with his wrk．
②She was deeply affected by the sad stry．
(普通表达)The audience were deeply affected，and they warmly applauded fr a lng time．
③(高级表达)Deeply affected，the audience warmly applauded fr a lng time．(分词短语作状语)
④(高级表达)The audience，wh were deeply affected，warmly applauded fr a lng time．(定语从句)
be affected by受……的影响；被……打动
be affected with感染……疾病
affectin n．喜爱；钟爱；影响；感染
have a great affectin fr非常喜欢……
affect my health影响我的健康
be deeply affected by my wrds被我的话深深打动
be affected with flu患流感
gain/win sb．'s affectin得到某人的喜爱
have a great affectin fr yur stry很喜欢你的故事
①It is difficult t relate his argument t the fact．
②Putting up signs related(relate) t banning smking was advised by the gvernment．
他收集了许多有关天气的谚语和俗语。
③He has cllected many prverbs and sayings that relate t the weather．(relate)
④He has cllected many prverbs and sayings that are related t the weather．(related)
⑤He has cllected many prverbs and sayings in/with relatin t the weather．(relatin)
relate (．．．) t．．．(把……)和……联系在一起
relate sth．t sb．向某人叙述/讲述某事
related adj．相关的；有(亲属)关系的
be related t．．．和……有关的；和……有联系的
relatin n．关系
in/with relatin t关于；与……相比
relatinship n．关系，联系
in relatin t this matter关于这件事
relate his pinin t the fact把他的观点和事实联系在一起
relate his childhd experiences t us向我们讲述了他的童年经历
①Traffic regulatins prhibit peple frm riding(ride) bicycles n the sidewalk．
②We prhibit smking (smke) in the ffice during wrking hurs．
③There is a prhibitin n/against tbacc advertising in newspapers and magazines．
④It's necessary t prhibit peple's using/t prhibit peple frm using(禁止人们使用) mbile phnes in sme places．
prhibit (ding) sth．禁止(做)某事
prhibit sb． frm ding sth．禁止某人做某事
prhibitin n．禁止；禁令
a prhibitin n/against ……的禁令
prhibit smking in the building这座大楼禁止吸烟
prhibit dctrs frm advertising their services禁止医生为其医疗服务做广告
a prhibitin n/against smking禁止吸烟
①Every pssible means has been tried(try)，but nne has wrked．
＝All pssible means have been tried(try)，but nne has wrked．
②There is n dubt that the mbile phne is an imprtant means f cmmunicatin．
③Students smetimes supprt themselves by means f ding part­time jbs．
④(普通表达)The prblem is by n means as simple as we first thught．
(高级表达)By n means is the prblem as simple as we first thught．
a means f (ding) sth．(做)某事的方法、途径
by means f用，依靠；通过
by all means无论如何；当然可以(口语)
by n means决不；无论如何都不(位于句首，句子要倒装)
by means f a secret tunnel通过一条秘密通道
sme means f cntacting him和他取得联系的方法
①Seeing her husband pacing back and frth，the wman arse(arise) frm her seat and asked him t stp．
众所周知，许多疾病都由水污染引起。
②As is knwn t all，many diseases result frm water pllutin．(result)
③As is knwn t all，many diseases arise frm/ut f water pllutin．(arise)
arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，prblem，quarrel，truble等抽象名词。
arise frm＝arise ut f 由……引起/产生
arise at 9：30九点半起床
arise frm ne's chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
①All this makes it harder t adjust t the new and difficult reality we face．
②I was wndering whether she culd adjust t living (live) in the muntain village alne．
③Sme schls will have t make adjustments (adjustment) in agreement with the natinal sccer refrm．
④Althugh the weather and the fd are different frm yurs，I think that yu will quickly adjust yurself t them(你会很快适应它们)．
adjust t (ding) sth．适应(做)某事
adjust neself t使自己适应于……
adjust sth．t sth．调整某物以适应某物
adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments t对……做出调整
adjustable adj．可调整的，可调节的
adjust yurself t the new schl life使你自己适应新的学校生活
make a few adjustments t the design对设计做几处调整
①There's sme dubt whether he has the ability t d the jb．
②Yu can cmplain，but I dubt if/whether it will make any difference．
(普通表达)Certainly I can fulfill the task ahead f schedule．
③(高级表达)There is n dubt that/N dubt I can fulfill the task ahead f schedule．
④(高级表达)I can fulfill the task ahead f schedule withut dubt．
n dubt 无疑，确实
There is n dubt that．．．毫无疑问……
There is sme dubt whether．．．怀疑是否……
dn't dubt that．．．不用怀疑……
dubt whether/if．．．怀疑/不相信是否……
dubt what he said 不相信他说的话
dubt the truth f this statement怀疑这种说法是否符合事实
be the best nurse in the hspital withut dubt 无疑是那家医院最优秀的护士
①Accrding t the expert，the vase has a histry dating (date) back t the early Tang Dynasty．
②As far as I knw，they have set/fixed the date fr the wedding．
③The news yu tld me was ut f date(是过时的) but yu thught it was up t date(它是最新的)．
date back t＝date frm追溯到；始于；起源于
ut f date过时的
up t date (with．．．)赶上(……的)潮流；(与……)保持同步；最新的
fix/set a date fr确定……的日期
feel ld and ut f date感觉老了跟不上时代了
fix/set a date fr a meeting确定会议日期
①If yu d as I say，yur dream will cme true sn．
②Ht as/thugh the night air was，we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney．
③Well，maybe things are nt as bad as they seem t be．
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
④With time ging by，I gradually adapted myself t my schl life．(with)
⑤As time went by，I gradually adapted myself t my schl life．(as)
⑥(普通表达)(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Althugh we were tired and ht，we indeed had great fun．
(高级表达)Tired and ht as we were，we indeed had great fun．(as引导的让步状语从句)
连词as的常用意思及其引导的状语从句：
“按照，像……一样，正如”，引导方式状语从句。
“随着”，强调两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。
“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。
“与……一样”，用于as．．．as或nt s/as．．．as中，引导比较状语从句。
“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句式结构为“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”。
Steve mved t the pian and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers n the keys．
史蒂夫走到钢琴旁，坐在长凳上，手指轻轻地放在琴键上时，双手颤抖着。
Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I remember this extrardinary man wh wins my affectin(affect) fr his unfailing cheerfulness．
2．The matter related (relate) t yur fate can't be taken fr granted．Yu have t think it ver seriusly．
3．It seems that lcal laws prhibit building (build) near the parks．
4．He has gt bth crrespnding educatin and talents and is by all means(means) equal t this jb．
5．I had t take actin and deal with prblems as they arse (arise)．
6．It appeared n sme f the first pstcards，and was the subject f a cuple f the earliest phts，dating(date) all the way back t the 1800s．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The chief editr related the facts f the case t jurnalists at the meeting．
2．My mther had a great affectin fr the pem when she retired．
3．It was the bad weather that prhibited them frm ging t the science museum．
4．Watching films is regarded as a gd means f entertainment．
5．It can't be t careful while driving．Accidents ften arise frm carelessness．
6．They shuld either mnitr their websites better r adjust their websites t the needs f yunger users．
Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Fans wh make truble during the Wrld Cup will be severely(severe) dealt with．
2．We shuld take measures t preserve(preserve) the envirnment frm pllutin．
3．Till nw，three films have been shwn(shw) in that small village this mnth．
4．He can't resist eating(eat) fried fd even thugh he knws it is harmful t his health．
5．S far this year we have seen(see) a fall in huse prices by between 5 and 10 percent．
6．The girl deleted(delete) sme imprtant infrmatin by mistake the ther day．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The big brains make it harder fr the bdy t mve arund and cnsume mre energy．
2．I want t serve as a vlunteer f this internatinal tennis cmpetitin because I'm really passinate abut tennis．
3．By simply turning n the light in the rm yu culd als switch n yur Internet cnnectin．
4．I am grateful t Anna fr helping me get ut f the state f anxiety．
5．We have t apply the same rules t everyne，shwing n favur．
6．Envirnmental prblems are clsely cnnected with a lack f awareness．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technlgies，drnes culd als start prviding higher­value services fr railways，detecting faults in the rail r switches，befre they can cause any safety prblems．A
A．(铁路的)道岔，转辙器
B．改变
C．调班
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn't have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves．A
A．乐谱
B．得分，分数
C．刻痕
3．(2018·江苏卷)It's vital that new cmpulsry age­apprpriate relatinship and sex educatin lessns in England shuld help equip children t deal with the grwing demands f scial media．C
A．配备
B．准备
C．使有能力
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints．
句中不定式短语t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure作目的状语。
[尝试翻译] 他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和转接点的正确位置。
2．(2022·全国乙卷)Fr a lng time，this ineffective hiding methd was interpreted as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric” (自我中心的) creatures．
句中that引导的名词性从句作名词evidence的同位语。
[尝试翻译] 在很长一段时间里，这种无效的躲藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的人”这一结论的证据。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
My friend Henry is an utging persn．1．Unfrtunately(unfrtunate)，he cntracted sme kind f disease，2．which is really disturbing．3．T relieve(relieve) his anxiety，he develped a bad habit f 4．abusing(abuse) alchl．The physician 5．examined(examine) his bdy and advised him t restrict his drinking and adjust his attitude．Additinally，peple in his cmmunity went t great 6．lengths(length) t help him wrestle 7．with the current truble．Gradually，his disease tk a turn fr the better．He was s deeply 8．affected(affect) by his gd neighbrs that tears welled up in his eyes．He was s grateful t them that he culdn't help expressing his 9．thanks(thank) t them．10．It was kindness and help that made the miracle．
Step 1．写作要点(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①最近，我们学校就学生们是否应该在周末上课展开了激烈的争论。
Recently，there has been a heated debate in ur schl abut whether the students shuld have classes n the weekends．
②毫无疑问，对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。
There is n dubt that as t this issue，different peple have different ideas．
③有些人不赞成上课。在他们看来，许多心理问题是由于太多的学习负担导致的。
Sme peple disapprve f having classes．In their pinin，many mental prblems arise frm t much study burden．
④其他人的想法截然不同。随着入学考试的临近，学生应该充分利用空闲时间进行复习。
Others think quite differently．As the entrance examinatin is drawing near，students shuld make full use f free time t review．
⑤我们不仅要学会让自己适应繁忙的学校生活，而且也要学会好好休息。
We shuld learn t nt nly adjust urselves t the busy schl life but als rest well．
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Recently，there has been a heated debate in ur schl abut whether the students shuld have classes n the weekends．There is n dubt that as t this issue，different peple have different ideas．Sme peple disapprve f having classes．In their pinin，many mental prblems arise frm t much study burden．Others think quite differently．In their view，as the entrance examinatin is drawing near，students shuld make full use f free time t review．Frm my pint f view，we shuld learn t nt nly adjust urselves t the busy schl life but als rest well．
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
丈夫踱来踱去，妻子焦虑不安。毫无疑问，他们感到很不安。他们唯一的外向活泼的儿子汤姆，因为滥用药物而残疾了。出乎他们意料的是，汤姆接受了他的残疾。深受一个励志故事的影响，他决心成为父母的骄傲。他会全力解决他所遇到的困难。他坚信，他成为一名优秀医生的梦想会实现。
The husband paced back and frth，and the wife was full f anxiety．Withut dubt，they felt disturbed．Their nly sn Tm，wh was utging became disabled n accunt f drug abuse．Out f their expectatin，Tm accepted his disability．Affected by an inspiring stry，he determined t be his parents' pride．He wuld try his best t wrestle with difficulties he met．He was cnvinced that his dream f being an excellent dctr wuld cme true．
课时分层作业(三十一)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(A) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时6分钟）)
(2022·云南省第一次复习检测)
Mre plants are grwing and expanding arund Munt Qmlangma as the area cntinues t experience the cnsequences f glbal warming，researchers have fund．
Scientists frm the University f Exeter in the United Kingdm used satellite data t establish increases in subnival vegetatin—plants that grw between the tree line and the snw line．
Using NASA Landsat satellite data frm 1993 t 2018，scientists measured “small but significant” increases in vegetatin cver between 4，150 and 6，000 meters abve sea level．
“There are nw mre areas that are cvered in plants than there were in 1993，”said Karen Andersn，a remte sensing scientist wh led the research．
“We dn't knw what the impact is．It may be that plants trap snw and might cause it t melt mre slwly．It might be that the plants cause the snw t melt mre quickly，”she added．
1．4 billin peple depend n water cllected in the regin，and changes t water cycles and supplies culd have far­reaching impacts，their research，published in the Glbal Change Bilgy jurnal，said．
“We knw that plants and the water cycle are cupled，”Andersn explained．“Wherever yu have plants grwing，it changes the way the water cycle behaves in thse areas．”
“This is particularly imprtant in the Himalayas because glaciers are receding，and we knw frm lts f scientific wrk that this is already affecting water supplies in this regin，”she added．
Climate change is already having an impact n Himalayan cmmunities．A 2019 study frm Clumbia University fund that Himalayan glaciers have been lsing almst half a meter f ice each year since the start f this century．This is already resulting in flding fr lcal cmmunities，and culd ultimately result in drught．
In 2019，an assessment frm the Internatinal Centre fr Integrated Muntain Develpment fund that at least a third f the ice in the regin culd melt by the end f the century．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，由于全球变暖的影响，越来越多的植物在珠穆朗玛峰周围生长和扩展以及气候变化使喜马拉雅山地区的冰川消融并导致洪水泛滥，最终导致干旱。
1．What did Karen Andersn say abut their finding?
A．The increase in Himalayan vegetatin is huge．
B．The plants prevent snw frm melting．
C．Water supplies have been affected in the Himalayas．
D．Lss f Himalayan glaciers is cntinuing each year．
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，Karen Andersn他们从大量的科学研究中了解到，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消退，这已经影响到该区域的水供给。]
2．What des the underlined wrd “cupled” in paragraph 7 prbably mean?
A．Cntradictry． B．Balanced．
C．Oppsed．D．Linked．
D [词义猜测题。根据第七段第二句“Wherever yu have．．．in thse areas．”可知，无论植物在哪里生长，都会改变那些地区的水循环方式。又结合该句中的“plants and the water cycle are”和常识可知，植物和水循环有关联，故画线词意思与D项的意思最为接近。]
3．What can be inferred abut the research f the Andersn team?
A．It has nt been published．
B．It is based n remte sensing technlgy．
C．It invlves a great deal f field research．
D．It is jintly cnducted with Clumbia University．
B [推理判断题。根据第三段可知，利用美国国家航空航天局1993年至2018年的地球资源卫星数据，科学家们测量了海平面以上4 150米至6 000米之间的植被覆盖小但显著的增加；又根据第四段中的“a remte sensing scientist wh led the research”可知，Karen Andersn 是一位遥感科学家。据此可以推知，Andersn团队的研究以遥感技术为基础。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)
City parks have lng been a place fr urban residents t get a small amunt f green．As cities increasingly feel the impacts f rising seas and temperatures，peple are rethinking the rles f urban parks．
All f the dark­gray asphalt (沥青) in cities cllect heat．Dallas is ne f the cuntry's fastest­warming cities thanks in part t its extensive impervius (不透水的) surfaces，but with a new $312 millin bnd package，the city is hping t change that．Using satellite data，the city is able t see what neighbrhds mst need the cling effect f green space．
Cities are increasingly flding and city planners think parks can help with this issue t．A reprt published in February by the Nature Cnservancy lked at the best ways t deal with flding in Hustn，a city with many neighbrhds built n fldplains and regularly flded by rising waters．Offering affected hmewners buyuts and transfrming hmes int green space wuld save mre mney than installing infrastructure (基础设施) like pipes，they fund．
Brendan Shane，a climate prgram directr，says parks can create pprtunities fr peple t exercise and play，in additin t cling neighbrhds and absrbing fldwater．“The strnger the bnds are between neighbrs，the better they are able t react t a shck，”he says．
“Nt a single slutin by itself will avid the climate crisis．We see parks as an imprtant part f it，but there is n silver bullet，” says Diane Regas，CEO f the Trust fr Public Land．“Parks are an example f what we in the envirnmental cmmunity need t d t reach slutins that address climate change and make peple's lives better at the same time．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。全球气候变暖影响着地球的生态环境。但研究发现，公园的绿地可以降低温度，利用公园还可以缓解洪水问题。
4．What des the city Dallas want t deal with?
A．The lack f green space．
B．The way f cllecting heat．
C．The effect f rising seas．
D．The bnd between neighbrhds．
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using satellite data ．．．f green space．”可知，Dallas想要解决的是其缺乏绿地的问题。]
5．What can be inferred frm the reprt by the Nature Cnservancy?
A．Cities in the wrld are frequently flded．
B．City parks may help prevent city flding．
C．Cities needn't invest much mney in infrastructure．
D．City parks affect peple's chice f a neighbrhd．
B [推理判断题。根据第三段提及的大自然保护协会的报告内容可知，该报告探讨了休斯敦应对洪水的最佳方法。他们发现，与安装管道等基础设施相比，收购受影响的房屋并将其改成绿地会节省更多的钱。据此可以推知，城市公园有可能防止洪水。]
6．What des Brendan Shane say abut parks?
A．They can enable peple t get ver a shck．
B．They can reduce air pllutin effectively．
C．They can perfrm psitive scial functins．
D．They can help peple t keep a cl head．
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Brendan Shane．．． and absrbing fldwater．”可知，Brendan Shane认为公园可以为人们创造锻炼和玩耍的机会，还可以为社区降温和吸收洪水。据此可知，公园可以发挥积极的社会功能。]
7．What des the underlined phrase “silver bullet” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．A fast and effective slutin．
B．A successful example．
C．An immediate and clear cause．
D．An impractical methd．
A [词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第一句“Nt a single ．．．the climate crisis．”可知，没有一个单独的解决方案能够避免气候危机。再结合该段第二句可知，公园是解决方案中的重要组成部分，但并没有什么快速有效的解决方案。故A项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·西安高三复习检测)
Men have lng been puzzled by the amunt wmen pack when they g n hliday．They despair as they watch their belved spend much mney n extra baggage charge．Nearly half f these wmen admitted t lying abut the weight f their cases t their partners befre leaving fr the airprt，in fear f being made t unlad sme unnecessary items．
But it's a fact that wmen pack mre than they need．On average，a wman needs arund 57 items in the suitcase fr a tw­week hliday，yet mst wmen pack nearly 150 items，ranging frm skirts，tps，underwear t high heels．In additin，wmen pack mre sun cream，makeup and hair appliances mre than they are likely t need．They all take up space in the suitcase，and nly a third f them will see the light f day nce at the hliday place．
79 percent f wmen admitted t taking extra items with them，with the reasn fr this being “just in case”．Wmen plan their hliday wardrbe mnths in advance．Packing enugh clthes and ther items t last a mnth is nt enugh fr sme wmen．They'd take a chance t shp fr new items while hlidaying abrad．S they'll return with even mre luggage in their cases．
Prfessr Karen Pine said，“Wmen are tempted t take familiar items with them n hliday，ften everything except the kitchen sink．Sme peple find travels stressful，particularly when they're unsure abut the hme cmfrts available at their hliday place．They verpack t help cpe with thse feelings f stress and reduce the uncertainties．”
This will cme as n surprise t sme men，wh are used t trying t squeeze their partners' luggage int the bt f the car with their wn smaller cases．On the ther hand，men pack very lightly，with nly an average f 40 items fr a tw­week hliday．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。女性在旅行时带的行李远超她们的需要，其中很多物品是为了不时之需。女性的这种行为很有可能是为了想在度假时享受家一般的舒适感。
8．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Wmen are gd at picking hliday suitcases．
B．Wmen verpack by tw third when n hliday．
C．Wmen will g shpping every time they g n hliday．
D．Wmen take gd care f themselves while hlidaying．
B [主旨大意题。第一段讲男性对女性打包过多行李的不解和绝望；第二段讲女性带的物品中有三分之二都没被用上；第三段讲女性带很多物品以备不时之需；第四段讲女性为了追求家一般的舒适，所带的物品都是自己熟悉的物品；第五段讲男性度假时打包的不同做法。故本文主要讲述女性在度假时多带了三分之二的物品。故B项正确。]
9．What is a husband's attitude twards packing t much accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Oppsed． B．Supprtive．
C．Psitive．D．Cncerned．
A [观点态度题。根据第一段的第二句可知，男性看到心爱的人在多余的行李上花太多钱时，他们会感到绝望。由此可推知，丈夫对打包过多行李持反对的态度。故A项正确。]
10．Accrding t the authr，mst wmen pack t much n hliday because ．
A．they want t shw ff their items
B．they prefer a mre cmfrtable hliday
C．they are afraid they'll need them during the hliday
D．they wuld like t clean their clthes
C [细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，大部分女性多带行李，以备不时之需。故C项正确。]
11．What d Prfessr Pine's wrds imply?
A．Ging n hliday will cst a lt．
B．Wmen dn't prefer t g n hliday．
C．Peple tend t feel tired and stressed n hliday．
D．It's understandable that wmen verpack in a sense．
D [推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Karen Pine教授认为女性带过多熟悉的物品是为了减少因对旅游地不熟而产生的压力感和不确定感。由此可推知，从某种意义上说，女性过度打包的行为是可以理解的。故D项正确。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years．
Sme f ur 1 are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little．Once, we 2 alng Chalk Creek．I was 3 that ur 15­mnth­ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪)．I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt．That lasted abut ten minutes．He was 4 ， and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it．S 5 tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him．It 6 —he didn't end up in the creek．My three­year­ld, hwever, did．
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake．The sky was clear when we 7 ， but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly 8 ur peaceful mrning trip．The 9 picked up and thunder rlled．My husband stpped fishing t 10 the mtr．Nthing．He tried again．N 11 ．We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr．As we all sat there 12 ， a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed(拖) us back．We were 13 ．
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f 14 ，wndering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人两次户外活动的经历。
1．A．ideas B．jkes
C．memries D．discveries
C [考查名词。根据上段中的“experiences ver the past ten years”和下句中的“Once”以及第三段中的“Anther time”可知，此处指“我们”的一些记忆。idea意为“看法”；jke意为“笑话”；memry意为“回忆；记忆”；discvery意为“发现”。故选C。]
2．A．campedB．drve
C．walkedD．cycled
A [考查动词。根据下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”中的campgrund可知，此处指“我们”在Chalk Creek岸边露营。camp意为“宿营；露营”；drive意为“驾驶；开车”；walk意为“走；行走”；cycle意为“骑自行车”。故选A。]
3．A．annyed B．surprised
C．disappintedD．wrried
D [考查形容词。根据下文内容尤其是该段中的“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt．”可推知，此处指“我”担心自己十五个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。annyed意为“恼怒的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；disappinted意为“失望的”；wrried意为“担心的；担忧的”。故选D。]
4．A．unhurt B．unfrtunate
C．uncmfrtableD．unafraid
C [考查形容词。根据上文中的“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt．”和下文中的“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可推知，为了不让孩子掉进小溪里，“我”用绳子绑住了他，绳子绑在他的腰部使他感到不舒服，所以他哭了。unhurt意为“未受伤的”；unfrtunate意为“不幸的”；uncmfrtable意为“感到难受的；感觉不舒服的”；unafraid意为“不害怕的”。故选C。]
5．A．due tB．instead f
C．apart frm D．as fr
B [考查介词短语。根据上文中的“That lasted abut ten minutes．”和下文中的“I just kept a clse eye n him．”可推知，为了不让孩子哭，“我”不再用绳子绑住他，而是紧盯着他。due t意为“由于”；instead f意为“代替；而不是……”；apart frm意为“除……以外”；as fr意为“至于”。故选B。]
6．A．wrked B．happened
C．mattered D．changed
A [考查动词。根据下文中的“he didn't end up in the creek”可推知，他没有掉进小溪里，也就是说，“我”紧盯着孩子的这一做法起作用了。wrk意为“奏效；产生预期的结果(或作用)”；happen意为“(尤指偶然)发生”；matter意为“要紧；有重大影响”；change意为“改变”。故选A。]
7．A．signed upB．calmed dwn
C．checked ut D．headed ff
D [考查动词短语。根据上下文内容可推知，“我们”出发的时候，天空是晴朗的，但山里的暴风雨很快就来了。sign up意为“报名参加(课程)”；calm dwn意为“冷静下来”；check ut意为“结账退房；调查”；head ff意为“离开(某地去别处)”。故选D。]
8．A．arrangedB．interrupted
C．cmpleted D．recrded
B [考查动词。上文提到山里的暴风雨很快就来了，由此可推知，“我们”平静的晨间旅行被迫中断了。arrange意为“安排”；interrupt意为“使暂停；使中断”；cmplete意为“完成”；recrd意为“记录”。故选B。]
9．A．windB．nise
C．temperature D．speed
A [考查名词。根据上文中的“strms mve in fast”和下文中的“thunder rlled”可推知，此处指风越来越大，雷声隆隆。pick up在该句中意为“增强”。wind意为“风”；nise意为“声音，噪音”；temperature意为“温度”；speed意为“速度”。故选A。]
10．A．findB．hide
C．start D．fix
C [考查动词。根据下文中的“Nthing．He tried again．”和“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr．”可推知，此处指“我”的丈夫停止钓鱼，然后去启动船的发动机。find意为“发现”；hide意为“藏；躲避”；start意为“发动；启动”；fix意为“使固定；安装”。故选C。]
11．A．luckB．answer
C．wnderD．signal
A [考查名词。根据下文中的“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr．”可推知，“我”的丈夫第二次仍然没能成功地启动发动机，“我们”被困在了湖中央，也就是说，“我们”不走运。luck意为“好运；运气”；answer意为“回答”；wnder意为“奇迹”；signal意为“信号”。故选A。]
12．A．patientlyB．tirelessly
C．dubtfullyD．helplessly
D [考查副词。根据上文中的“strms mve in fast in the muntains”和“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr．”可知，暴风雨迅速降临，而“我们”租的船的发动机却启动不了，“我们”被困在湖中央。由此可推知，此处指“我们”无助地坐在那里。patiently意为“耐心地”；tirelessly意为“不知疲倦地”；dubtfully意为“怀疑地”；helplessly意为“无助地”。故选D。]
13．A．srryB．brave
C．safeD．right
C [考查形容词。上文提到，一个渔民(把船)停了下来，扔给“我们”一根绳子，把“我们”拖了回去。由此可推知，“我们”安全了。srry 意为“遗憾的；悲伤的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；safe 意为“安全的”；right意为“右边的；正确的”。故选C。]
14．A．reliefB．duty
C．prideD．excitement
D [考查名词。根据下文中的“wndering what camping fun and we will experience next”可推知，此处指每年当“我”的丈夫把“我们”的野营车从车库里拖出来时，“我们”都充满了兴奋感。relief意为“宽慰”；duty意为“责任”；pride意为“自豪”；excitement意为“激动；兴奋”。故选D。]
15．A．failure B．adventure
C．perfrmanceD．cnflict
B [考查名词。通读全文可知，“我们”的两次露营经历都非常有趣，但同时也是惊险的，因为在露营时会有意想不到的危险情况发生。failure意为“失败；失败的人(或事物)”；adventure意为“冒险”；perfrmance意为“表演”；cnflict意为“冲突；争执”。故选B。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·潍坊市高三年级阶段性监测)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jacksn来信询问你未来的人生规划，请你回信，内容包括：
1．你的人生规划；
2．解释原因；
3．请他提出建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jacksn，




Yurs，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Jacksn，
I'm writing t share with yu my life plan in the future．When I grw up，I want t be a jurnalist．
I think wrking fr a newspaper and reprting news frm all ver the wrld wuld be really exciting．Jurnalists are t be very enthusiastic，independent and gd at cmmunicating with peple．Hence I am trying t imprve my speaking and writing skills．And f curse，absrbing as much knwledge as pssible at this stage in my life is what I must d．
What abut yur life plan? What d yu think f my life plan? Any suggestins are welcme．
Yurs，
Li Hua
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ改编)After a lng and careful search，Greg saw the dg mving cautiusly away．
2．(心理描写)(2019·天津卷)I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night，when fear seized me．
3．(人物描写)(2022·浙江省五校联考)She was truly the mst kind and generus friend anyne culd ask fr．
(2022·苏州市模拟)As a mther，I have been blessed．I have a nice，smart，gd­lking sn wh has given me much pleasure ver the years．In the mnths leading up t Alan's 16th birthday，there was a lt f excitement abut his upcming rite (仪式) f passage—the driver's license．
核心单词·语境运用小检测
1．Befre attending cllege，students have a limited pprtunity t specialize(specialize)．
2．I fund it difficult t relate(relate) the tw ideas in my mind．
3．He cntracted(cntract) Spanish flu，which almst killed him．
4．I thught it wuld be easy，but s far a lt f prblems have arisen(arise)．
5．They debated(debate) fr ver an hur n the merits f the different systems．
6．I had a great deal f difficulty in restring(restre) rder．
7．Have yu ever frgtten t switch(switch) ff the TV r cmputer?
8．He abused (abuse) alchl and tbacc，s he was physically unhealthy．
9．Thinking is mainly perfrmed with wrds and ther symbls(symbl)．
10．These cean waves are amng the earth's mst cmplicated natural phenmena(phenmenn)．
派生单词·语境运用小检测
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Fruit juices，milk­based drinks and mst alchlic(alchl) drinks are free f the tax．．．
2．(2021·天津3月卷)We prvide full furnishings，like dnated kitchen equipment (equip) and furniture items，fr the new hmes f peple wh were nce hmeless．
3．He was anxius t leave and he culd nt hide his anxiety(anxius)．
4．In 1997，in the first recrded instance f human infectin(infect) with H5N1，the virus infected 18 peple and killed 6 f them．
5．On further examinatin(examine) it was fund that the signature was nt genuine．
6．The news which is very disturbing made him disturbed．(disturb)
7．Quentin，whm Jack had plunked twice befre Thursday's game，evidently believed Jack hit him intentinally，despite evidence t the cntrary．(evident)
8．His behaviur yesterday was abnrmal，but nrmally he behaves like a true gentleman．(nrmal)
9．Nwadays few peple can resist the temptatin f smartphnes，fr s many interesting things in them make anyne trying t be resistant t them finally give up their resistance．(resist)
10．The desks and chairs are adjustable and yu can adjust them t the height f the students．The adjustment is nt difficult t make．(adjust)
高频短语·语境运用小检测
prhibit．．．frm．．．，play a critical rle in，put．．． in place，date back t，take the place f，withut dubt，up t nw，cme up with
1．I think China will abslutely play a critical rle in a reginal ecnmic recvery．
2．The authrity prhibits students frm carrying cell phnes while ging t schl．
3．T bring the disease under cntrl，we shuld put mre effective measures in place．
4．Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture，Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea．
5．Serius as the prblem seems，we can cme up with sme slutins t deal with it．
6．My family has a vase，which is said t date back t the Ming Dynasty．
7．This kind f state has nt had a fundamental change up t nw．
8．But gradually better and better ideas tk the place f the ld nes．
重点句式·语境运用小检测
1．在公交站点等车的时候，我遇到了老朋友们。(as引导时间状语从句)
As I waited at a bus stp，I ran int/came acrss my ld friends．
2．不过还是有很多需要做的，所以我必须走了。(there be句型)
There is still much t be dne，thugh，s I must be n my way．
3．有证据显示，在不同的文化里面部表情的意义可能相似。(同位语从句)
There is evidence that the meaning f facial expressins may be similar acrss cultures．
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)他尽其所能教我们学习，使我们在将来能成为知识渊博的人。(s that引导的目的状语从句)
He tries his best t teach us s that we can becme knwledgeable persns in the future．
1
affect vt．[课本义]影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 [增补义]假装；炫耀
2
relate [课本义]vi．& vt．联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述 [增补义]vt．& vi．有亲戚关系
3
prhibit vt．(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能
4
means n．(单复数同形)方法；方式；财富，钱财
5
arise vi．(arse，arisen)[课本义]发生，出现；由(……)引起，(因……)产生 [增补义]上升；起立；起身
6
adjust vt．& vi．[课本义]调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 [增补义]校正，使符合
7
withut dubt [课本义]毫无疑问，的确 [增补义]不容置疑地
8
date back t [课本义]追溯到，始于，自……至今 [增补义]属于
9
[教材原句] As the technlgy cntinues t develp at a fast pace，hwever，questins arise abut hw t use it apprpriately．然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。
情感描写
动作描写
withut dubt，utging，
disabled，disability，disturb，anxiety
affect，pace，
wrestle with，abuse